CN115065883B - Signal tower drag reduction, vibration suppression and capacity increasing device - Google Patents

Signal tower drag reduction, vibration suppression and capacity increasing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115065883B
CN115065883B CN202210727310.8A CN202210727310A CN115065883B CN 115065883 B CN115065883 B CN 115065883B CN 202210727310 A CN202210727310 A CN 202210727310A CN 115065883 B CN115065883 B CN 115065883B
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streamline
signal tower
connecting rod
wings
vibration suppression
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CN115065883A (en
Inventor
马文勇
金龙乾
马新帅
刘剑寒
单长风
石佳怡
李冠霖
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Shijiazhuang Tiedao University
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Shijiazhuang Tiedao University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q1/00Details of selecting apparatus or arrangements
    • H04Q1/02Constructional details
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q1/00Details of selecting apparatus or arrangements
    • H04Q1/02Constructional details
    • H04Q1/04Frames or mounting racks for selector switches; Accessories therefor, e.g. frame cover
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q1/00Details of selecting apparatus or arrangements
    • H04Q1/02Constructional details
    • H04Q1/11Protection against environment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q1/00Details of selecting apparatus or arrangements
    • H04Q1/02Constructional details
    • H04Q1/11Protection against environment
    • H04Q1/112Protection against environment mechanical protection, e.g. resistance to earthquakes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a signal tower drag reduction, vibration suppression and capacity increasing device, which comprises a plurality of streamline wings axially distributed on a signal tower pole, a base station antenna arranged between the streamline wings, a rotary supporting system, a control detection system and a brake system, wherein the base station antenna is arranged between the streamline wings; the streamline wings are connected through a truss to form a streamline framework, and a streamline shell is covered outside the streamline framework; the aerodynamic performance of the signal tower can be greatly improved by the streamline outer surface of the streamline shell, the vibration of the signal tower can be restrained while the transverse load is reduced, and the safety of the device can be ensured by the control and detection system under the condition of extremely low probability.

Description

Signal tower drag reduction, vibration suppression and capacity increasing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of communication equipment, in particular to a signal tower drag reduction, vibration suppression and capacity expansion device.
Background
Under the premise of unchanged wind speed, when the antenna capacity of the signal tower is increased, the increased antenna can change the original shape, so that the transverse wind load of the tower body is obviously increased, and the bearing capacity of the signal tower is exceeded. Therefore, providing a signal tower damping, vibration suppressing and capacity increasing device is a problem that needs to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a signal tower drag reduction, vibration suppression and capacity expansion device, which solves the problems in the prior art, can optimize the aerodynamic performance of the signal tower, realize the vibration reduction, vibration suppression and capacity expansion, thereby saving land resources, fully utilizing the existing resources, simultaneously obtaining a certain benefit by installing advertisement beats on the surface, and intelligently detecting, diagnosing and intervening the running state of the signal tower through active control.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions:
The invention provides a signal tower drag reduction, vibration suppression and capacity increasing device which comprises a plurality of streamline wings axially distributed on a signal tower pole, a base station antenna arranged between the streamline wings, a rotary supporting system, a control detection system and a brake system, wherein the base station antenna is arranged between the streamline wings;
The streamline wings are connected through a truss to form a streamline framework, and a streamline shell is covered outside the streamline framework; the bottom of the two streamline wings positioned at the top and the bottom of each streamline wing is provided with a rotary supporting system, the rotary supporting system comprises a conductive slip ring and a supporting frame, the conductive slip ring is fixed on the signal tower, the conductive slip ring is arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame, and the supporting frame is rotationally connected with the streamline wings;
At least one of the streamline wings is provided with the control detection system, and the control detection system comprises a stepping motor for driving the streamline wings to rotate, a rotary encoder, an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope and an amplitude vibration sensor module which are arranged on the streamline wings, a wind speed and wind direction air quality sensor arranged at the top end of the signal tower and a microprocessor for processing detection data;
At least one of the streamline wings is provided with the braking system, and the braking system is fixed on the signal tower and used for braking the streamline wing.
Preferably, the streamline wing piece is a NACA0024 symmetrical wing type, one end of the streamline wing piece is a tip, the other end of the streamline wing piece is a large-diameter end, and the large-diameter end is provided with a mounting hole for the signal tower pole to pass through.
Preferably, the support frame includes with the truss structure of signal tower pole connection and set up in the guide ring of truss structure periphery, guide rail one has been seted up to the outer wall circumference of guide ring, is located the bottom of streamline fin at support frame top be provided with guide rail one complex gyro wheel, guide rail two has been seted up to the top circumference of guide ring, be located the support frame top the bottom of streamline fin be provided with inlay in guide rail two in annular slider, annular slider with guide rail two sliding connection.
Preferably, a motor fixing frame and an encoder fixing frame are arranged on the signal tower pole opposite to the streamline wing piece provided with the control detection system, the stepping motor and the rotary encoder are respectively arranged on the motor fixing frame and the encoder fixing frame, a toothed synchronous belt is arranged on the inner wall of a mounting hole of the streamline wing piece, and a rotating shaft of the stepping motor and the rotary encoder is in meshed connection with the synchronous belt through a gear.
Preferably, the data wires of the acceleration sensor, the gyroscope and the amplitude vibration sensor module are connected with the conductive slip ring, and the conductive slip ring is connected with a main board fixed on the signal tower pole.
Preferably, the braking system comprises a mounting frame, a braking engagement clamp, a steering engine and a brake pad, wherein the mounting frame is provided with the braking system, the mounting hole of the streamline wing is internally provided with the brake pad in a circumferential direction, the inner end of the mounting frame is fixedly provided with a fixing ring on a signal tower pole, the outer end of the mounting frame is a circular ring with two outer ends being connected through two connecting plates on two sides of the fixing ring, the two outer ends are provided with the braking engagement clamp, the braking engagement clamp comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod, a fourth connecting rod and a fifth connecting rod, the rod body of the first connecting rod is connected with the steering engine fixed on the outer side of the circular ring, the second connecting rod is arranged at the top of the first connecting rod, the third connecting rod is connected with one end of the second connecting rod, the fourth connecting rod is hinged with one end of the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod is hinged with the two circular ring, the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the fifth connecting rod, the third connecting rod is hinged with the third connecting rod, the third connecting rod is hinged with the brake pad, and the brake pad is hinged between the first connecting rod and the third connecting rod is hinged with the brake pad.
Preferably, the solar energy collection device further comprises a solar energy plate, wherein the solar energy plate is arranged on the top of the streamline wing piece at the topmost layer and can rotate along with the streamline wing piece, the conducting wires of the solar energy plate are transmitted through the conductive slip ring, and the solar energy plate converts solar energy into electric energy to supply power for the whole device.
Preferably, the wind turbine further comprises a streamline upper shell mounted on top of the streamline wing at the topmost layer.
Preferably, the exterior of the fairing can be sprayed with or covered with advertising.
Preferably, the streamline housing is a film structure attached to the streamline skeleton, or is made of a non-flexible material and is mounted on the streamline skeleton, and the streamline housing is enveloped into an airfoil shape.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
1. According to the signal tower drag reduction, vibration suppression and capacity increasing device provided by the invention, the signal tower pole is provided with the streamline fins, so that the height of the device can be conveniently adjusted according to the height of the signal base station, and the height can be changed by adding the number of the airfoil fins and changing the distance between the airfoil fins. The wind resistance of the signal towers can be improved by researching the wing type dynamic damping vibration suppression device, the antenna capacity of a single signal tower is increased, the number of newly built signal towers is reduced, and land resources are saved; the vortex-induced vibration of the signal tower is restrained, so that microwave energy is transmitted more stably; the whole is attractive, the visual impact of people is reduced, and the wing section can be provided with advertisement positions, so that the novel wing section has practical and potential economic value. In 2021, 7 months, the number of base stations in China reaches 935 ten thousand, and a large number of old signal towers exist, so that the signal towers need to be re-established because the base station antennas cannot be increased any more due to insufficient wind resistance. The dynamic damping vibration suppression device for the wing profile of the project research is added, so that the number of antennas can be greatly increased in the cavity of the device without increasing wind resistance.
2. Because the wing section has the displayable area compared with the exposed antenna, the wing section has huge commercial advertisement value, the position of the signal tower is mostly in a personnel-intensive area, and the building cost can be recovered in a short time in a mode of advertising and the profit is started.
3. The 5G signal is transmitted in the form of microwaves, and the wing profile (streamline) can enable the airflow to smoothly flow through the surface without generating vortex at the rear, so that the vibration of the signal tower is restrained, and the directional microwave transmission is facilitated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a device for reducing drag, suppressing vibration, and increasing capacity of a signal tower according to a first embodiment of the present invention, wherein a streamline housing is not shown;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a rotary support system according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a control detection system according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a brake system according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting bracket and brake engagement clip of the brake system of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the truss structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a streamlined housing according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a device for reducing drag, suppressing vibration, and increasing capacity of a signal tower according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
In the figure: the device comprises a 1-signal tower pole, a 2-streamline wing piece, a 21-mounting hole, a 3-base station antenna, a 4-rotating support system, a 41-conductive slip ring, a 42-supporting frame, a 421-truss structure, a 422-guiding ring, a 423-guiding rail I, a 424-guiding rail II, a 425-roller, a 426-annular sliding block, a 5-control detection system, a 51-stepping motor, a 52-rotating encoder, a 53-acceleration sensor, a gyroscope, an amplitude vibration sensor module, a 54-wind speed and wind direction air quality sensor, a 55-motor fixing frame, a 56-encoder fixing frame, a 57-synchronous belt, a 58-gear, a 6-braking system, a 61-mounting frame, a 611-fixing ring, a 612-connecting plate, a 613-circular ring, a 62-braking engagement clip, a 621-connecting rod I, a 622-connecting rod II, a 623-connecting rod III, a 624-connecting rod IV, a 625-connecting rod V, a 626-braking block, a 63-steering engine, a 64-braking block, a 7-truss, an 8-housing, a 9-solar panel and a 10-upper housing.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention aims to provide a signal tower drag reduction, vibration suppression and capacity expansion device so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.
Embodiment one:
The signal tower drag reduction, vibration suppression and capacity increasing device in the embodiment comprises a plurality of streamline wings 2 axially distributed on a signal tower pole 1, a base station antenna 3 arranged among the streamline wings 2, a rotary supporting system 4, a control detection system 5 and a brake system 6 as shown in figures 1-7;
The streamline wings 2 are connected through a truss 7 to form a streamline framework, a streamline shell 8 is covered on the outer part of the streamline framework, and advertisements can be sprayed or covered on the outer part of the streamline shell 8; the bottoms of the two streamline wings 2 positioned at the top and the bottom of each streamline wing 2 are provided with a rotary support system 4, the rotary support system 4 comprises a conductive slip ring 41 and a support frame 42, the conductive slip ring 41 is fixed on the signal tower pole 1, the conductive slip ring 41 is arranged at the bottom of the support frame 42, and the support frame 42 is in rotary connection with the streamline wing 2;
At least one of the streamline wings 2 is provided with a control detection system 5, the control detection system 5 comprises a stepping motor 51 for driving the streamline wings 2 to rotate, a rotary encoder 52, an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope and an amplitude vibration sensor module 53 which are arranged on the streamline wings 2, a wind speed and wind direction air quality sensor 54 which is arranged at the top end of the signal tower 1 and a microprocessor for processing detection data, and the acceleration sensor, the gyroscope and the amplitude vibration sensor module 53 are electrically connected with a main board; the wind speed and direction air quality sensor 54 is used for measuring real-time wind speed, wind direction and air quality, processing data through the microprocessor, uploading the data to the direct cloud server through the gateway, and sending early warning, wherein the data can be used as reference data of a meteorological department; the rotary encoder 52 is used for measuring the real-time relative north-positive deflection angle of the streamline framework, the rotational angular speed and the rotational acceleration of the streamline framework can be obtained through differential processing of the microprocessor, the maximum threshold value of the angular speed and the rotational acceleration is set, and the active intervention is carried out when the maximum threshold value is exceeded; the gyroscope is connected with the streamline framework in a rigid mode without freedom degree, and the gyroscope is used for double checking of real-time deflection angle change of the streamline framework through the rotary encoder 52.
In this embodiment, the main board may be fixed on the streamline wing 2, and the main board, each sensor, the braking system, etc. are powered by the conductive slip ring and interconnected with the outside. Or the main board is fixed on the signal tower pole 1, and does not rotate along with the streamline wing pieces 2, and each sensor, the brake system 6 and the like interact with the main board part through the conductive slip ring.
Specifically, the microprocessor compares the real-time data of the wind direction sensor and the rotary encoder 52, judges whether the posture of the streamline skeleton is correct, and judges whether active adjustment is required by combining the real-time wind speed; not adjusting at low wind speed, not adjusting the deviation absolute value at normal running wind speed to be smaller than a specified value, and intervening beyond the deviation limit; the stepping motor 51 and the steering engine 63 are controlled to actively adjust the posture of the streamline skeleton in real time under the condition that the wind speed exceeds a certain wind speed; judging whether the amplitude of the streamline structure exceeds an alarm value, and if so, performing active intervention; and the system performs data interaction with the cloud server, performs early warning while performing active intervention, and can also receive instructions to perform manual intervention.
In this embodiment, at least one of the streamline wings 2 is provided with a braking system 6, and the braking system 6 is fixed on the signal tower 1 for braking the streamline wing 2.
In this embodiment, the streamline wing piece 2 is a NACA0024 symmetrical wing piece, any suitable symmetrical wing piece can be selected according to the requirement, the periphery of the streamline wing piece 2 is a skeleton of the wing piece, the middle part of the streamline wing piece is supported by the skeleton to form the streamline wing piece 2, one end of the streamline wing piece 2 is a tip, the other end of the streamline wing piece is a large-diameter end, and the large-diameter end is provided with a mounting hole 21 for the signal tower pole 1 to pass through; in this embodiment, 4 streamline fins 2 are arranged on the signal tower 1 shown in fig. 1, a rotary support system 4 is installed at the bottom of two streamline fins 2 at the top and the bottom, and a control detection system 5 and a brake system 6 are respectively installed in the installation holes 21 of the two streamline fins 2 in the middle. The tips of the 4 streamline wings 2 are connected through one truss 7, and the large diameter ends of the 4 streamline wings 2 are connected through three trusses 7.
For the truss structure between each streamline wing piece 2, as shown in fig. 6, the tip end of each streamline wing piece 2 is connected in a penetrating way through a truss 7, the large-diameter end of each streamline wing piece 2 is mainly supported by the signal tower pole 1, and a plurality of trusses which are arranged in a crossing way are arranged between the signal tower pole 1 and the tip ends of the streamline wing pieces 2 to realize the stable connection between two adjacent streamline wing pieces 2.
As shown in fig. 2, the support frame 42 includes a truss structure 421 connected with the signal tower 1 and a guide ring 422 disposed on the periphery of the truss structure 421, a first guide rail 423 is circumferentially disposed on the outer wall of the guide ring 422, a roller 425 matching with the first guide rail 423 is disposed at the bottom of the streamline wing 2 disposed at the top of the support frame 42, a second guide rail 424 is circumferentially disposed at the top of the guide ring 422, an annular slider 426 embedded in the second guide rail 424 is disposed at the bottom of the streamline wing 2 disposed at the top of the support frame 42, and the annular slider 426 is slidably connected with the second guide rail 424. The first guide rail 423 and the second guide rail 424 on the support frame 42 are provided with a streamline wing piece 2 which can rotate to limit the position, so that the whole streamline framework rotates around the signal tower pole 1.
As shown in fig. 3, a motor fixing frame 55 and an encoder fixing frame 56 are arranged on a signal tower pole 1 opposite to a streamline wing piece 2 provided with a control detection system 5, a stepping motor 51 and a rotary encoder 52 are respectively arranged on the motor fixing frame 55 and the encoder fixing frame 56, a toothed synchronous belt 57 is arranged on the inner wall of a mounting hole 21 of the streamline wing piece 2, a rotating shaft of the stepping motor 51 and the rotary encoder 52 is meshed with the synchronous belt 57 through a gear 58, and the angle, the angular speed and the angular acceleration of a streamline framework are controlled by controlling one or more stepping motors 51.
As shown in fig. 4-5, the braking system 6 includes a mounting frame 61, a brake engagement clamp 62, a steering engine 63 and a brake block 64, the brake block 64 is circumferentially arranged in a mounting hole 21 of a streamline wing 2 provided with the braking system 6, the inner end of the mounting frame 61 is a fixing ring 611 fixed on a signal tower pole 1, the outer end of the mounting frame 61 is a circular ring 613 connected with two outer ends through two connecting plates 612 on two sides of the fixing ring 611, the brake engagement clamp 62 is arranged between the two circular rings 613, the brake engagement clamp 62 includes a first connecting rod 621, a second connecting rod 622, a third connecting rod 623, a fourth connecting rod 624 and a fifth connecting rod 625, a steering engine 63 fixed on the outer side of the circular ring 613 is connected with a rod body of the first connecting rod 621, the second connecting rod 622 is arranged at the top of the connecting rod 621, the third connecting rod 623 is arranged at the top of the connecting rod 622, one end of the connecting rod four connecting rod 622 is hinged with one end of the connecting rod two connecting rod 622 through the fourth connecting rod 624, the connecting rod fourth connecting rod 624 is hinged with the connecting rod first connecting rod 622, the other end of the connecting rod 622 is hinged with the connecting rod second connecting rod 622, the other end of the connecting rod 622 is hinged with the two circular rings 613 through a hinge shaft, the other end of the connecting rod 621 is connected with one end of the connecting rod 625, the connecting rod 623 is connected with one end of the connecting rod 623, the connecting rod 623 is hinged with the connecting rod 623, the brake block is two connecting block connecting rod 622 is opposite to the brake block connecting block 626 and the brake block is 64 is provided with the brake block and is provided with the brake block 64.
In this embodiment, the solar panel 9 is further included, the solar panel 9 is mounted on top of the streamline wing piece 2 at the top layer, and can rotate along with the streamline wing piece 2, wires of the solar panel 9 are transmitted through the conductive slip ring 41, and the solar panel 9 converts solar energy into electric energy to supply power for the whole device.
In this embodiment, the streamline housing 8 is a film structure attached to the streamline wing 2, or the streamline housing 8 is made of a non-flexible material (such as organic glass) and is mounted on the streamline skeleton, and the streamline housing is enveloped into an airfoil shape.
Embodiment two:
As shown in fig. 8, the present embodiment differs from the first embodiment only in that the solar panel 9 in the first embodiment is replaced with a streamlined upper shell 10, and the streamlined upper shell 10 is mounted on top of the top-most streamlined wing 2; the streamline upper shell 10 can better play a role in reducing drag and inhibiting vibration.
Working principle:
The device mainly achieves the effects of wind prevention, vibration reduction and capacity expansion by researching how to enhance the maximum wind load capacity of the signal tower and installing a streamline dynamic vibration reduction and vibration reduction device on the original signal tower. The device can reduce the wind load of the signal tower body, inhibit potential wind-induced vibration and improve the safety performance of the signal tower. On the other hand, the device can reduce the visual impact of the signal tower to people and improve the economic benefit.
The wing profile dynamic damping vibration reducer is realized by the following modes: the signal tower 1 is enclosed in the device, which has a streamlined shape with a low drag profile. Aerodynamic profile design plays an important role in this project, and the device is adopted to reduce resistance, and a small resistance coefficient indicates that the aerodynamic resistance of an object under the same scale is small. The device is streamlined, and the whole drag coefficient is minimum, plays key role in the wind load research that reduces of this project, and streamlined rotary system is favorable to the dynamic movement of wing section device, prevents that transverse force from transmitting to on the main tower, and when incoming flow wind passes through the signal tower, the fluid covers whole component, reduces the wind load of body of the tower. The rotational design of the streamlined member enables the device to rotate freely about the tower, facing the incoming wind. At any wind speed and wind direction, it can adjust the direction to present the lowest resistance, lighten the pressure of the bottom structure.
In the aerospace and automotive industries, aerodynamics plays a vital role in the design of vehicles and vehicle accessories. One key design goal is to optimize the shape to achieve the lowest resistance. At the same reynolds number, windward area, the resistance of different shapes is typically quantified using a resistance coefficient (denoted c d). The drag coefficient is a dimensionless quantity, and the lower the drag coefficient is, the lower the aerodynamic drag of the object is.
Drag coefficient c d is defined as
F d is the resistance, by definition the force component in the direction of flow velocity, ρ is the mass density of the fluid, u is the flow velocity of the object relative to the fluid, a is the reference area, which for most objects is the area of the object projected in front.
Objects of different shapes have the same reynolds number and the same reference area, with different drag coefficients.
The cube has a larger resistance coefficient than the sphere, and the streamline has the lowest resistance coefficient, so that the streamline is an ideal shape for reducing resistance, and the streamline is used on the device to reduce wind load, so that the wind resistance of the tower can be greatly reduced by covering the streamline shell 8 on the original signal tower.
Because the wind direction is random, this device's unique rotation design can make it can freely rotate around signal tower pole 1, according to wind vane principle: the head part of the windward direction is closer to the rotating shaft, the tail part is narrow in width and far away from the rotating shaft, and after the wind speed exceeds a certain value, the structural resistance of the windward direction can be overcome, so that the head part of the windward direction is opposite to the incoming wind. The gravity center of the device is controlled at the rotating shaft, and the transverse load (equivalent to the bending moment at the bottom of the signal tower) borne by the signal tower is not additionally increased.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to specific examples, which are provided to facilitate understanding of the method and core ideas of the present invention; also, it is within the scope of the present invention to be modified by those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the present teachings. In summary, the present description should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A signal tower drag reduction, vibration suppression and capacity increasing device is characterized in that: the system comprises a plurality of streamline wings axially distributed on a signal tower pole, a base station antenna arranged between the streamline wings, a rotary supporting system, a control detection system and a brake system;
The streamline wings are connected through a truss to form a streamline framework, and a streamline shell is covered outside the streamline framework; the bottom of the two streamline wings positioned at the top and the bottom of each streamline wing is provided with a rotary supporting system, the rotary supporting system comprises a conductive slip ring and a supporting frame, the conductive slip ring is fixed on the signal tower, the conductive slip ring is arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame, and the supporting frame is rotationally connected with the streamline wings;
At least one of the streamline wings is provided with the control detection system, and the control detection system comprises a stepping motor for driving the streamline wings to rotate, a rotary encoder, an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope and an amplitude vibration sensor module which are arranged on the streamline wings, a wind speed and wind direction air quality sensor arranged at the top end of the signal tower and a microprocessor for processing detection data;
At least one of the streamline wings is provided with the braking system, and the braking system is fixed on the signal tower and used for braking the streamline wing.
2. The signal tower drag reduction, vibration suppression and capacity enhancement device according to claim 1, wherein: the streamline wing piece is NACA0024 symmetrical wing type, one end of the streamline wing piece is a tip, the other end of the streamline wing piece is a large-diameter end, and the large-diameter end is provided with a mounting hole for the signal tower pole to pass through.
3. The signal tower drag reduction, vibration suppression and capacity enhancement device according to claim 2, wherein: the support frame include with the truss structure of signal tower pole connection and set up in the guide ring of truss structure periphery, guide rail one has been seted up to the outer wall circumference of guide ring, be located the bottom of streamline wing piece at support frame top be provided with guide rail one complex gyro wheel, guide rail two has been seted up to the top circumference of guide ring, be located the bottom of streamline wing piece at support frame top be provided with inlay in annular slider in the guide rail two, annular slider with guide rail two sliding connection.
4. The signal tower drag reduction, vibration suppression and capacity enhancement device according to claim 2, wherein: the signal tower pole provided with the control detection system and opposite to the streamline wing piece is provided with a motor fixing frame and an encoder fixing frame, the stepping motor and the rotary encoder are respectively arranged on the motor fixing frame and the encoder fixing frame, the inner wall of a mounting hole of the streamline wing piece is provided with a toothed synchronous belt, and a rotating shaft of the stepping motor and the rotary encoder is in meshed connection with the synchronous belt through a gear.
5. The signal tower drag reduction, vibration suppression and capacity enhancement device according to claim 1, wherein: the data wires of the acceleration sensor, the gyroscope and the amplitude vibration sensor module are connected with the conductive slip ring, and the conductive slip ring is connected with a main board fixed on the signal tower pole.
6. The signal tower drag reduction, vibration suppression and capacity enhancement device according to claim 2, wherein: the brake system comprises a mounting frame, a brake engagement clamp, a steering engine and a brake pad, wherein the mounting frame is provided with the brake system in a mounting hole of a streamline wing, the brake pad is circumferentially arranged in the mounting hole of the streamline wing, the inner end of the mounting frame is fixed on a fixed ring on a signal tower pole, the outer end of the mounting frame is a circular ring with two outer ends open-ended through two connecting plates on two sides of the fixed ring, the two circular rings are provided with the brake engagement clamp, the brake engagement clamp comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod, a fourth connecting rod and a fifth connecting rod, the rod body of the first connecting rod is connected with the steering engine fixed on the outer side of the circular ring, the second connecting rod is arranged at the top of the first connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is connected with one end of the second connecting rod through the fourth connecting rod, the fourth connecting rod is hinged with the first connecting rod, the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the second connecting rod through a hinge, the other end of the first connecting rod is connected with the fifth connecting rod, the brake pad is driven by the third connecting rod, the brake pad is hinged with the brake pad is driven by the third connecting rod, and the brake pad is respectively.
7. The signal tower drag reduction, vibration suppression and capacity enhancement device according to claim 1, wherein: the solar energy collection device comprises a streamline wing piece, a conducting slip ring, a solar energy plate and a wire, wherein the streamline wing piece is arranged on the top of the upper layer, the wire of the solar energy plate is transmitted through the conducting slip ring, and the solar energy plate converts solar energy into electric energy to be supplied to the whole device.
8. The signal tower drag reduction, vibration suppression and capacity enhancement device according to claim 1, wherein: and the streamline upper shell is arranged on the top of the streamline wing piece at the topmost layer.
9. The signal tower drag reduction, vibration suppression and capacity enhancement device according to claim 1, wherein: the exterior of the fairing can be sprayed with or covered with advertising.
10. The signal tower drag reduction, vibration suppression and capacity enhancement device according to claim 1, wherein: the streamline housing is of a film structure attached to the streamline framework, or is made of inflexible materials and is arranged on the streamline framework, and the streamline housing is enveloped into an airfoil shape.
CN202210727310.8A 2022-06-24 2022-06-24 Signal tower drag reduction, vibration suppression and capacity increasing device Active CN115065883B (en)

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