CN115062806A - Solar data monitoring and management system and method - Google Patents
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Abstract
The application provides a solar data monitoring and management system and a method, which relate to the technical field of solar management, and the method comprises the following steps: establishing preset data values of each solar panel, wherein the preset data values comprise a minimum preset illumination intensity data value, a maximum preset illumination intensity data value, a minimum preset output power data value and a maximum preset output power data value; acquiring actual data values of each solar cell panel, wherein the actual data values comprise actual illumination intensity data values and actual output power data values; and managing each solar cell panel according to the preset data value and the actual data value. Analyzing the actual data value according to the preset data value, evaluating the state of the corresponding solar cell panel based on the analysis result, managing the solar cell panel according to the evaluation result, and making appropriate maintenance adjustment to enable the working states of the solar cell panels in all installation areas of the specific area to be in a better state, so that the effective utilization rate of the solar cell panel is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of solar management, in particular to a solar data monitoring and management system and method.
Background
Solar energy refers to solar illumination energy, a solar panel is a device for converting solar energy into electric energy, and in the prior art, the solar panel is usually installed in a specific area in an array form, and each solar panel corresponds to one installation area.
In the prior art, the output power of the solar panels in each installation area is generally the same or similar under the same working condition, but the output power of the solar panels in some installation areas is reduced due to the problems of self aging, damage and the like or the condition of being shielded by other objects, if the solar panels in the installation areas are in a low-output-power state for a long time, the land utilization area of the installation areas is wasted, the overall power generation efficiency of the solar panels in the specific area is also reduced, the effective utilization rate of the solar panels is reduced, and therefore a system capable of monitoring and managing the solar panels in each installation area is urgently needed, so that the solar panels can be maintained in time.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a solar data monitoring and management system and method, which are used for monitoring and managing solar panels of all installation areas so as to maintain the solar panels in time
In order to achieve the above object, in an aspect 1 of the present application, there is provided a solar data monitoring and managing method, including the steps of:
establishing preset data values of each solar cell panel, wherein the preset data values comprise a minimum preset illumination intensity data value, a maximum preset illumination intensity data value, a minimum preset output power data value and a maximum preset output power data value;
acquiring actual data values of the solar panels, wherein the actual data values comprise actual illumination intensity data values and actual output power data values;
and managing each solar cell panel according to the preset data value and the actual data value.
In some embodiments of the aspect 1, the managing of each solar panel according to the preset data value and the actual data value includes:
judging whether the actual illumination intensity data value is larger than the maximum preset illumination intensity data value or not;
and if the actual illumination intensity data value is larger than the maximum preset illumination intensity data value, detecting an illumination intensity acquisition module for acquiring the actual illumination intensity data value.
In some embodiments of aspect 1, said detecting the illumination intensity acquisition module that acquired the actual illumination intensity data value comprises:
judging whether the illumination intensity acquisition module works abnormally or not;
and if the illumination intensity acquisition module works abnormally, maintaining the illumination intensity acquisition module.
In some embodiments of aspect 1, said detecting the illumination intensity acquisition module that acquired the actual illumination intensity data value comprises:
and if the illumination intensity acquisition module works normally, increasing the number of the solar panels.
In some embodiments of the aspect 1, the managing of each solar panel according to the preset data value and the actual data value includes:
if the actual illumination intensity data value is smaller than or equal to the maximum preset illumination intensity data value, judging whether the actual illumination intensity data value is larger than the minimum preset illumination intensity data value or not;
and if the actual illumination intensity data value is less than or equal to the minimum preset illumination intensity data value, reducing the number of the solar panels.
In some embodiments of the aspect 1, the managing of each solar panel according to the preset data value and the actual data value includes:
if the actual illumination intensity data value is larger than the minimum preset illumination intensity data value, judging whether the actual output power data value is larger than the maximum preset output power data value;
and if the actual output power data value is larger than the maximum preset output power data value, detecting an output power acquisition module for acquiring the actual output power data value.
In some embodiments of aspect 1, said detecting an output power acquisition module that acquires said actual output power data value comprises:
judging whether the output power acquisition module works abnormally or not;
if the output power acquisition module works abnormally, maintaining the output power acquisition module;
and if the output power acquisition module works normally, increasing the number of the solar panels.
In some embodiments of the aspect 1, the managing of each solar panel according to the preset data value and the actual data value includes:
if the actual output power data value is smaller than or equal to the maximum preset output power data value, judging whether the actual output power data value is larger than the minimum preset output power data value or not;
if the actual output power data value is larger than the minimum preset output power data value, maintaining the current situation;
and if the actual output power data value is less than or equal to the minimum preset output power data value, maintaining the solar panel.
In the 2 nd aspect of the present application, there is provided a solar data monitoring and management system comprising:
the output power acquisition module is connected with the solar cell panel and is used for acquiring the actual output power data value of the solar cell panel;
the illumination intensity acquisition module is arranged in the installation area of the solar cell panel and is used for acquiring the actual illumination intensity data value of the solar cell panel;
the controller is respectively connected with the output power acquisition module and the illumination intensity acquisition module, and is used for analyzing the actual output power data value and the actual illumination intensity data value to obtain an analysis result and managing the solar cell panel according to the analysis result;
and the display is connected with the controller and used for displaying the analysis result.
In some embodiments of aspect 2, the controller comprises a processor and a memory having stored therein a computer program adapted to be executed by the processor to implement the solar data monitoring management method of aspect 1.
The application has the following beneficial effects:
the solar cell panel management method comprises the steps of establishing a preset data value of the solar cell panel, collecting an actual data value, analyzing the actual data value according to the preset data value, evaluating the effective utilization rate of the corresponding solar cell panel based on an analysis result, managing the solar cell panel according to the evaluation result, and making appropriate maintenance adjustment so that the working states of the solar cell panels in all installation areas of a specific area are in a better state. For example, the output power of the solar cell panel in a certain installation area is too low, the solar cell panel is timely maintained through monitoring management, the shielding object is removed if the solar cell panel is shielded by an object, the solar cell panel is repaired or replaced if the solar cell panel is damaged and aged, the quantity of solar energy in a specific area is reduced if the shielding object cannot be removed, the utilization value of the specific area is improved, and the effective utilization rate of the solar cell panel is improved.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a solar data monitoring and management method in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a flow of operations based on actual illumination intensity data in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a flow of operations based on actual output power data values according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an operation flow of detecting the illumination intensity collecting module in the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating an operation flow of detecting an output power collecting module according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a solar data monitoring and management system in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a controller and a mounting area in an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals are as follows:
100. a specific region; 200. an installation area; 300. a solar panel; 400. an output power acquisition module; 500. an illumination intensity acquisition module; 600. a controller; 610. a processor; 620. a memory; 700. a display.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present application are described in further detail below with reference to the figures and examples, and the terminology used in the description of the embodiments of the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments of the present application only and is not intended to be limiting of the present application.
As shown in fig. 1, in embodiment 1 of the present application, there is provided a solar data monitoring and management method, including the following steps:
establishing preset data values of each solar cell panel 300, wherein the preset data values comprise a minimum preset illumination intensity data value, a maximum preset illumination intensity data value, a minimum preset output power data value and a maximum preset output power data value;
acquiring actual data values of the solar panels 300, wherein the actual data values comprise actual illumination intensity data values and actual output power data values;
and managing each solar cell panel 300 according to the preset data value and the actual data value.
The working states of the solar panels 300 in all the installation areas 200 of the specific area 100 are enabled to be in a better state by establishing preset data values of the solar panels 300, acquiring actual data values, analyzing the actual data values according to the preset data values, evaluating the effective utilization rate of the corresponding solar panels 300 based on the analysis results, and finally managing the solar panels 300 according to the evaluation results to make proper maintenance and adjustment. For example, the output power of the solar panel 300 in a certain installation area 200 is too low, the solar panel 300 is timely maintained through monitoring management, if the solar panel is blocked by an object, the blocking object is removed, if the solar panel 300 is damaged and aged, the solar panel 300 is repaired or replaced, if the blocking object cannot be removed, the amount of solar energy in the specific area 100 is reduced (i.e., the solar panel 300 in the blocked installation area 200 is removed and modified to other specific areas 100 or other installation areas 200), the utilization value of the specific area 100 is improved, and the effective utilization rate of the solar panel 300 is improved. The units of the maximum preset illumination intensity data value, the minimum preset illumination intensity data value and the actual illumination intensity data value are Lux (Lux), and the units of the maximum preset output power data value, the minimum preset output power data value and the actual output power data value are W (watt).
As shown in fig. 2, in some embodiments of example 1, managing each solar panel 300 according to the preset data value and the actual data value includes:
judging whether the actual illumination intensity data value is larger than the maximum preset illumination intensity data value or not;
if the actual illumination intensity data value is greater than the maximum preset illumination intensity data value, the illumination intensity acquisition module 500 for acquiring the actual illumination intensity data value is detected.
The actual illumination intensity usually reaches the maximum value at noon in summer in a sunny day, and if the actual illumination intensity data value is greater than the maximum preset illumination intensity data value, it may also be that the illumination intensity acquisition module 500 is abnormal, so it is necessary to detect the illumination intensity acquisition module 500 to determine whether the data value acquired by the illumination intensity acquisition module 500 is reliable, so as to accurately manage the solar cell panel 300.
As shown in fig. 4, in some implementations of example 1, detecting the illumination intensity acquisition module 500 that acquires the actual illumination intensity data value includes:
judging whether the illumination intensity acquisition module 500 works abnormally or not;
if the illumination intensity acquisition module 500 works abnormally, the illumination intensity acquisition module 500 is maintained.
By maintaining the illumination intensity acquisition module 500 in time, the data value acquired by the illumination intensity acquisition module 500 is kept in a long-term reliable state, so that the solar cell panel 300 can be monitored and managed accurately.
As shown in fig. 4, in some implementations of example 1, detecting the illumination intensity acquisition module 500 that acquires the actual illumination intensity data value includes:
if the illumination intensity collecting module 500 works normally, the number of the solar cell panels 300 is increased.
On the premise that the data value acquired by the illumination intensity acquisition module 500 is determined to be reliable, since the actual illumination intensity data value is greater than the maximum preset illumination intensity data value, it is indicated that the lighting performance of the installation area 200 is good, and there may be a situation that other object reflected lights are gathered in the specific area 100 where the installation area 200 is located, so that the number of the solar panels 300 is increased in the specific area 100 or the installation area 200, the utilization rate of the high lighting area is fully utilized, and the overall power generation efficiency of all the solar panels 300 in the specific area 100 is improved.
As shown in fig. 2, in some embodiments of example 1, managing each solar panel 300 according to the preset data value and the actual data value includes:
if the actual illumination intensity data value is smaller than or equal to the maximum preset illumination intensity data value, judging whether the actual illumination intensity data value is larger than the minimum preset illumination intensity data value or not;
if the actual illumination intensity data value is less than or equal to the minimum preset illumination intensity data value, the number of the solar cell panels 300 is reduced.
Under the condition that it is determined that the data collected by the illumination intensity collecting module 500 is reliable, because the actual illumination intensity data value is less than or equal to the minimum preset illumination intensity data value, it may be determined that the lighting property of the installation area 200 where the solar panel 300 is located is poor, the value of the solar panel 300 cannot be fully exerted when the solar panel 300 is installed in the installation area 200 for a long time, and by removing the solar panel 300 in the installation area 200 and modifying the solar panel 300 to the installation area 200 in another specific area 100 (it should be determined that the lighting property of the other installation area 200 is not poor by using the above method of this embodiment), the effective utilization rate of the solar panel 300 is improved, and the effective utilization rate of resources is improved.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, in some embodiments of example 1, managing each solar panel 300 according to the preset data value and the actual data value includes:
if the actual illumination intensity data value is larger than the minimum preset illumination intensity data value, judging whether the actual output power data value is larger than the maximum preset output power data value;
if the actual output power data value is greater than the maximum preset output power data value, the output power acquisition module 400 for acquiring the actual output power data value is detected.
On the basis that the actual illumination intensity data value is between the minimum preset illumination intensity data value and the maximum preset illumination intensity data value, it is indicated that the lighting performance of the solar cell panel 300 in the installation area 200 is good, and on the basis, if the actual output power data value is greater than the maximum preset output power data value, it may be that the illumination intensity acquisition module 500 is abnormal, so that the illumination intensity acquisition module 500 needs to be detected to determine whether the data value acquired by the illumination intensity acquisition module 500 is reliable, so as to accurately manage the solar cell panel 300.
As shown in fig. 5, in some implementations of example 1, detecting the output power acquisition module 400 that acquires the actual output power data value includes:
judging whether the output power acquisition module 400 works abnormally;
if the output power acquisition module 400 works abnormally, maintaining the output power acquisition module 400;
if the output power collecting module 400 is working normally, the number of the solar cell panels 300 is increased.
If the output power collecting module 400 works abnormally, it indicates that the data value collected by the output power collecting module 400 is unreliable, and the output power collecting module 400 needs to be repaired or replaced to ensure that the data value collected by the output power collecting module 400 is in a reliable state, so as to accurately manage the solar cell panel 300.
If there is no abnormality in the output power collecting module 400, it indicates that although the lighting performance of the installation area 200 where the solar cell is located is not in the optimal state, the actual output power data value of the actually measured solar energy is relatively large, so it can be determined that the installation area 200 may be more suitable for the solar cell panel 300 to operate efficiently due to the environmental temperature (the temperature is known in the prior art to affect the power generation efficiency of the solar cell panel 300), and therefore, the solar cell panel 300 is additionally arranged in the installation area 200, so as to improve the effective utilization rate of the installation area 200.
As shown in fig. 3, in some embodiments of example 1, managing each solar panel 300 according to the preset data value and the actual data value includes:
if the actual output power data value is less than or equal to the maximum preset output power data value, judging whether the actual output power data value is greater than the minimum preset output power data value;
if the actual output power data value is larger than the minimum preset output power data value, maintaining the current situation;
and if the actual output power data value is less than or equal to the minimum preset output power data value, maintaining the solar cell panel 300.
If the actual output power data value is between the minimum preset output power data value and the maximum preset output power data value, and the actual illumination intensity data value is between the minimum preset illumination intensity data value and the maximum preset illumination intensity data value, it indicates that the solar cell panel 300 in the installation area 200 is in a good working condition and does not need to be adjusted.
The actual illumination intensity data value is between the minimum preset illumination intensity data value and the maximum preset illumination intensity data value, and under the condition that the data acquired by the output power acquisition module 400 is determined to be reliable, the actual output power data value is smaller than or equal to the minimum preset output power data value, which indicates that the solar cell panel 300 may be aged and damaged, and the solar cell panel 300 needs to be repaired or replaced in time, so that the solar cell panels 300 of all the installation areas 200 in the specific area 100 are in a normal working state, and the overall power generation efficiency of all the solar cell panels 300 in the specific area 100 is improved.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, in embodiment 2 of the present application, there is provided a solar data monitoring and management system including:
the output power acquisition module 400 is connected with the solar cell panel 300 and is used for acquiring the actual output power data value of the solar cell panel 300;
the illumination intensity acquisition module 500 is installed in the installation area 200 of the solar cell panel 300 and is used for acquiring the actual illumination intensity data value of the solar cell panel 300;
the controller 600 is connected to the output power collecting module 400 and the illumination intensity collecting module 500, and configured to analyze the actual output power data value and the actual illumination intensity data value to obtain an analysis result, and manage the solar cell panel 300 according to the analysis result;
and a display 700 connected to the controller 600 for displaying the analysis result.
In some embodiments of example 2, the controller 600 includes a processor 610 and a memory 620, and the memory 620 stores therein a computer program adapted to be executed by the processor 610 to implement the solar data monitoring management method as described in example 1.
The preset data value, the collected actual data value and the algorithm program jointly form a computer program and are stored in the memory 620, the algorithm program and the preset data value are static data, the operation flow of the algorithm program is shown in fig. 2 to 5, the collected actual data value is dynamic data, the processor 610 calls the actual data value and the preset data value according to the algorithm program to calculate a mode needing to manage the solar cell panel 300, the management mode is sent to the display 700, and a worker can timely manage the solar cell panel 300 by observing information on the display 700.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that reference to the description of the terms "above-described embodiment," "some embodiments," "above-described implementation," "some implementations," "possible embodiments" or "possible implementations" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the embodiments of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, various embodiments or examples and features of various embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without being mutually inconsistent.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The above examples are only for explaining the present application and are not intended to limit the present application, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiments of the present application without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A solar data monitoring and management method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
establishing preset data values of each solar cell panel, wherein the preset data values comprise a minimum preset illumination intensity data value, a maximum preset illumination intensity data value, a minimum preset output power data value and a maximum preset output power data value;
acquiring actual data values of the solar panels, wherein the actual data values comprise actual illumination intensity data values and actual output power data values;
and managing each solar cell panel according to the preset data value and the actual data value.
2. The solar data monitoring and management method according to claim 1, wherein the managing of each solar panel according to the preset data value and the actual data value comprises:
judging whether the actual illumination intensity data value is larger than the maximum preset illumination intensity data value or not;
and if the actual illumination intensity data value is larger than the maximum preset illumination intensity data value, detecting an illumination intensity acquisition module for acquiring the actual illumination intensity data value.
3. The solar data monitoring and management method of claim 2, wherein the detecting the illumination intensity collecting module that collects the actual illumination intensity data value comprises:
judging whether the illumination intensity acquisition module works abnormally or not;
and if the illumination intensity acquisition module works abnormally, maintaining the illumination intensity acquisition module.
4. The solar data monitoring and management method according to claim 3, wherein the detecting the illumination intensity collecting module that collects the actual illumination intensity data value comprises:
and if the illumination intensity acquisition module works normally, increasing the number of the solar panels.
5. The solar data monitoring and management method according to claim 2, wherein the managing of each solar panel according to the preset data value and the actual data value comprises:
if the actual illumination intensity data value is smaller than or equal to the maximum preset illumination intensity data value, judging whether the actual illumination intensity data value is larger than the minimum preset illumination intensity data value or not;
and if the actual illumination intensity data value is less than or equal to the minimum preset illumination intensity data value, reducing the number of the solar panels.
6. The solar data monitoring and management method according to claim 5, wherein the managing of each solar panel according to the preset data value and the actual data value comprises:
if the actual illumination intensity data value is larger than the minimum preset illumination intensity data value, judging whether the actual output power data value is larger than the maximum preset output power data value;
and if the actual output power data value is larger than the maximum preset output power data value, detecting an output power acquisition module for acquiring the actual output power data value.
7. The solar data monitoring and management method of claim 6, wherein the detecting an output power collecting module that collects the actual output power data value comprises:
judging whether the output power acquisition module works abnormally or not;
if the output power acquisition module works abnormally, maintaining the output power acquisition module;
and if the output power acquisition module works normally, increasing the number of the solar panels.
8. The solar data monitoring and management method according to claim 6, wherein the managing of each solar panel according to the preset data value and the actual data value comprises:
if the actual output power data value is smaller than or equal to the maximum preset output power data value, judging whether the actual output power data value is larger than the minimum preset output power data value or not;
if the actual output power data value is larger than the minimum preset output power data value, maintaining the current situation;
and if the actual output power data value is less than or equal to the minimum preset output power data value, maintaining the solar panel.
9. A solar data monitoring and management system, comprising:
the output power acquisition module is connected with the solar cell panel and is used for acquiring the actual output power data value of the solar cell panel;
the illumination intensity acquisition module is arranged in the installation area of the solar cell panel and is used for acquiring the actual illumination intensity data value of the solar cell panel;
the controller is respectively connected with the output power acquisition module and the illumination intensity acquisition module, and is used for analyzing the actual output power data value and the actual illumination intensity data value to obtain an analysis result and managing the solar cell panel according to the analysis result;
and the display is connected with the controller and used for displaying the analysis result.
10. Solar data monitoring and management system according to claim 9, characterized in that the controller comprises a processor and a memory, in which a computer program is stored, the computer program being adapted to be executed by the processor to implement the solar data monitoring and management method according to any of claims 1 to 8.
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