CN115061158A - Deception jamming detection method, device, terminal and medium based on altimeter - Google Patents

Deception jamming detection method, device, terminal and medium based on altimeter Download PDF

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CN115061158A
CN115061158A CN202210681853.0A CN202210681853A CN115061158A CN 115061158 A CN115061158 A CN 115061158A CN 202210681853 A CN202210681853 A CN 202210681853A CN 115061158 A CN115061158 A CN 115061158A
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altimeter
gnss
detection parameters
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袁雪林
徐奕禹
朱祥维
戴志强
李俊志
陈正坤
冉承新
孙仕海
李媛
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Sun Yat Sen University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/01Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/13Receivers
    • G01S19/21Interference related issues ; Issues related to cross-correlation, spoofing or other methods of denial of service
    • G01S19/215Interference related issues ; Issues related to cross-correlation, spoofing or other methods of denial of service issues related to spoofing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/01Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/13Receivers
    • G01S19/35Constructional details or hardware or software details of the signal processing chain
    • G01S19/37Hardware or software details of the signal processing chain

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Abstract

The invention provides a deception jamming detection method, a deception jamming detection device, a terminal and a medium based on an altimeter, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring detection parameters of a barometric altimeter and detection parameters of a GNSS (global navigation satellite system); based on an ARIMA model, respectively denoising the detection parameters of the barometric altimeter and the detection parameters of the GNSS to obtain a first altitude corresponding to the barometric altimeter and a second altitude corresponding to the GNSS; and comparing the first height with the second height to determine whether a deception signal exists. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that detection parameters of the barometric altimeter and detection parameters of the GNSS are combined, deception signals and real signals are distinguished on altitude data, the generated deception signals and the forwarded deception interference are well detected, the detection stability is improved, and the real signals are effectively reserved.

Description

一种基于高度计的欺骗干扰检测方法、装置、终端和介质An altimeter-based spoofing jamming detection method, device, terminal and medium

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及欺骗信号检测领域,尤其涉及一种基于高度计的欺骗干扰检测方法、装置、终端和介质。The present invention relates to the field of spoofing signal detection, in particular to an altimeter-based spoofing interference detection method, device, terminal and medium.

背景技术Background technique

目前,欺骗干扰源发射的欺骗信号与真实信号非常类似,很容易欺骗用户接收机,导致用户获得错误的时间和位置,并且因为欺骗干扰信号与真实信号的扩频码是一样的,所以采用RAIM算法很难将混于真实信号中的欺骗信号筛选出来。而现有技术中,针对GNSS欺骗干扰检测的方法包括C/NO检测方法、信号到达时间检测方法等。C/NO检测方法通过检测C/NO的异常变化来发现欺骗信号的存在。但是当欺骗信号与噪声一起发射,容易导致误判。信号到达时间检测是针对转发式欺骗干扰到达接收机的路程相对于真实信号较长,其形成时间上的差异,以此来判断是否存在欺骗信号,但是这种方法对生成式欺骗信号作用不大,甚至会消除真实信号而保留欺骗信号。At present, the spoofing signal emitted by the spoofing jammer is very similar to the real signal, and it is easy to deceive the user's receiver, causing the user to obtain the wrong time and location. Because the spreading code of the spoofing jamming signal and the real signal is the same, RAIM is used. It is difficult for algorithms to filter out deceptive signals mixed with real signals. In the prior art, methods for detecting GNSS spoofing interference include a C/NO detection method, a signal arrival time detection method, and the like. The C/NO detection method detects the existence of spoofing signals by detecting abnormal changes in C/NO. But when the spoofing signal is transmitted together with noise, it is easy to cause misjudgment. Signal arrival time detection is aimed at the distance between the relayed spoofing jamming and the receiver, which is longer than the real signal, which forms a difference in time, so as to judge whether there is a spoofing signal, but this method has little effect on the generative spoofing signal. , even eliminating the real signal and keeping the spoofed signal.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明提供了一种基于高度计的欺骗干扰检测方法、装置、终端和介质,以气压高度计检测参数作为依据,基于气压高度计与GNSS的高度差异,通过比对分析,提高了检测的准确率。The invention provides an altimeter-based spoofing jamming detection method, device, terminal and medium. Based on the detection parameters of the barometric altimeter and the height difference between the barometric altimeter and the GNSS, the detection accuracy is improved through comparative analysis.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例提供了一种基于高度计的欺骗干扰检测方法,包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides an altimeter-based spoofing interference detection method, including:

获取气压高度计检测参数和GNSS检测参数;Obtain barometric altimeter detection parameters and GNSS detection parameters;

基于ARIMA模型,分别对所述气压高度计检测参数和所述GNSS检测参数进行降噪,获得与所述气压高度计对应的第一高度和与所述GNSS对应的第二高度;Based on the ARIMA model, noise reduction is performed on the barometric altimeter detection parameters and the GNSS detection parameters, respectively, to obtain a first altitude corresponding to the barometric altimeter and a second altitude corresponding to the GNSS;

对所述第一高度和所述第二高度进行比对处理,确定是否存在欺骗信号。The first height and the second height are compared to determine whether there is a spoofing signal.

作为优选方案,所述ARIMA模型具体为ARMIA(p,d,q)模型:As a preferred solution, the ARIMA model is specifically the ARMIA(p,d,q) model:

Φ(L)Δdxt=δ+Θ(L)εtΦ(L)Δ d x t =δ+Θ(L)ε t ;

Figure BDA0003698695590000021
Figure BDA0003698695590000021

Δ=1-L;Δ=1-L;

Figure BDA0003698695590000022
Figure BDA0003698695590000022

其中,{xt}为时间序列,L为后移算子,{εt}为服从标准正态分布的白噪声,t=1,2,...,N,N为时间序列长度,p、d、q为ARIMA(p,d,q)模型的阶数,Φ(L)、Δ和Θ(L)为中间变量。Among them, {x t } is the time series, L is the backshift operator, {ε t } is the white noise obeying the standard normal distribution, t=1,2,...,N,N is the length of the time series, p , d, and q are the orders of the ARIMA(p,d,q) model, and Φ(L), Δ, and Θ(L) are intermediate variables.

作为优选方案,所述对所述第一高度和所述第二高度进行比对处理,确定是否存在欺骗信号,具体为:As a preferred solution, the first height and the second height are compared to determine whether there is a spoofing signal, specifically:

计算第一高度和第二高度的欧氏距离,将所述欧氏距离与预设门限值进行比对,当所述欧氏距离大于等于所述预设门限值,则确定存在欺骗信号;当所述欧氏距离小于所述预设门限值,则确定不存在欺骗信号。Calculate the Euclidean distance between the first height and the second height, compare the Euclidean distance with a preset threshold value, and determine that there is a spoofing signal when the Euclidean distance is greater than or equal to the preset threshold value ; when the Euclidean distance is less than the preset threshold value, it is determined that there is no spoofing signal.

作为优选方案,在所述获取气压高度计检测参数和GNSS检测参数之前,还包括:As a preferred solution, before the acquisition of the barometric altimeter detection parameters and the GNSS detection parameters, the method further includes:

获取气压高度计测量数据和GNSS测量数据,对所述气压高度计测量数据和GNSS测量数据进行差分处理,获得所述气压高度计检测参数和所述GNSS检测参数。Acquire barometric altimeter measurement data and GNSS measurement data, perform differential processing on the barometric altimeter measurement data and GNSS measurement data, and obtain the barometric altimeter detection parameters and the GNSS detection parameters.

相应的,本发明实施例还提供了一种基于高度计的欺骗干扰检测装置,包括参数获取模块、降噪模块和比对分析模块,其中,Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention also provides an altimeter-based spoofing interference detection device, including a parameter acquisition module, a noise reduction module, and a comparison analysis module, wherein,

所述参数获取模块用于获取气压高度计检测参数和GNSS检测参数;The parameter acquisition module is used for acquiring barometric altimeter detection parameters and GNSS detection parameters;

所述降噪模块用于基于ARIMA模型,分别对所述气压高度计检测参数和所述GNSS检测参数进行降噪,获得与所述气压高度计对应的第一高度和与所述GNSS对应的第二高度;The noise reduction module is configured to perform noise reduction on the barometric altimeter detection parameters and the GNSS detection parameters based on the ARIMA model, respectively, to obtain a first altitude corresponding to the barometric altimeter and a second altitude corresponding to the GNSS ;

所述比对分析模块用于对所述第一高度和所述第二高度进行比对处理,确定是否存在欺骗信号。The comparison and analysis module is configured to perform comparison processing between the first height and the second height to determine whether there is a deception signal.

作为优选方案,所述ARIMA模型具体为ARMIA(p,d,q)模型:As a preferred solution, the ARIMA model is specifically the ARMIA(p,d,q) model:

Φ(L)Δdxt=δ+Θ(L)εtΦ(L)Δ d x t =δ+Θ(L)ε t ;

Figure BDA0003698695590000031
Figure BDA0003698695590000031

Δ=1-L;Δ=1-L;

Figure BDA0003698695590000032
Figure BDA0003698695590000032

其中,{xt}为时间序列,L为后移算子,{εt}为服从标准正态分布的白噪声,t=1,2,...,N,N为时间序列长度,p、d、q为ARIMA(p,d,q)模型的阶数,Φ(L)、Δ和Θ(L)为中间变量。Among them, {x t } is the time series, L is the backshift operator, {ε t } is the white noise obeying the standard normal distribution, t=1,2,...,N,N is the length of the time series, p , d, and q are the orders of the ARIMA(p,d,q) model, and Φ(L), Δ, and Θ(L) are intermediate variables.

作为优选方案,所述比对分析模块对所述第一高度和所述第二高度进行比对处理,确定是否存在欺骗信号,具体为:As a preferred solution, the comparison analysis module performs comparison processing on the first height and the second height to determine whether there is a spoofing signal, specifically:

所述比对分析模块计算第一高度和第二高度的欧氏距离,将所述欧氏距离与预设门限值进行比对,当所述欧氏距离大于等于所述预设门限值,则确定存在欺骗信号;当所述欧氏距离小于所述预设门限值,则确定不存在欺骗信号。The comparison analysis module calculates the Euclidean distance between the first height and the second height, and compares the Euclidean distance with a preset threshold value. When the Euclidean distance is greater than or equal to the preset threshold value , it is determined that there is a spoofing signal; when the Euclidean distance is less than the preset threshold value, it is determined that there is no spoofing signal.

作为优选方案,所述欺骗干扰检测装置还包括预处理模块,所述预处理模块用于在所述获取气压高度计检测参数和GNSS检测参数之前,获取气压高度计测量数据和GNSS测量数据,对所述气压高度计测量数据和GNSS测量数据进行差分处理,获得所述气压高度计检测参数和所述GNSS检测参数。As a preferred solution, the spoofing and jamming detection device further includes a preprocessing module, and the preprocessing module is configured to acquire barometric altimeter measurement data and GNSS measurement data before acquiring the barometric altimeter detection parameters and the GNSS detection parameters. The barometric altimeter measurement data and the GNSS measurement data are subjected to differential processing to obtain the barometric altimeter detection parameters and the GNSS detection parameters.

相应的,本发明实施例还提供了一种终端,包括处理器、存储器以及存储在所述存储器中且被配置为由所述处理器执行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现所述的基于高度计的欺骗干扰检测方法。Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, when the processor executes the computer program The described altimeter-based spoofing jamming detection method is implemented.

本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质包括存储的计算机程序,其中,在所述计算机程序运行时控制所述计算机可读存储介质所在设备执行所述的基于高度计的欺骗干扰检测方法。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium includes a stored computer program, wherein when the computer program runs, the device where the computer-readable storage medium is located is controlled to execute the Altimeter-based spoofing jamming detection method.

相比于现有技术,本发明实施例具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:

本发明实施例提供了一种基于高度计的欺骗干扰检测方法、装置、终端和介质,所述方法包括:获取气压高度计检测参数和GNSS检测参数;基于ARIMA模型,分别对所述气压高度计检测参数和所述GNSS检测参数进行降噪,获得与所述气压高度计对应的第一高度和与所述GNSS对应的第二高度;对所述第一高度和所述第二高度进行比对处理,确定是否存在欺骗信号。相比于现有技术,将气压高度计检测参数和GNSS检测参数相结合,在高度数据上进行对欺骗信号和真实信号进行分辨,对生成式欺骗信号和转发式欺骗干扰均有良好的检测效果,提高了检测的稳定性,同时有效保留真实信号。Embodiments of the present invention provide an altimeter-based spoofing jamming detection method, device, terminal and medium. The method includes: acquiring barometric altimeter detection parameters and GNSS detection parameters; Noise reduction is performed on the GNSS detection parameters to obtain a first altitude corresponding to the barometric altimeter and a second altitude corresponding to the GNSS; a comparison process is performed on the first altitude and the second altitude to determine whether There are spoofing signals. Compared with the prior art, the detection parameters of the barometric altimeter and the GNSS detection parameters are combined, and the spoofing signal and the real signal are distinguished on the altitude data, which has a good detection effect on the generated spoofing signal and the forwarding spoofing interference, The stability of detection is improved, while the true signal is effectively preserved.

进一步的,在GNSS接收到欺骗信号时,第二高度会发生较大的起伏波动,通过加入门限检测,可以提高检测方法的有效性。Further, when the GNSS receives the spoofing signal, the second height will fluctuate greatly. By adding threshold detection, the effectiveness of the detection method can be improved.

进一步的,通过对气压高度计测量数据和GNSS测量数据进行差分处理,处理成气压高度计检测参数和GNSS检测参数,可以增加数据对ARMIA(p,d,q)模型的适用性,获得更好的识别效果。Further, by differential processing the barometric altimeter measurement data and GNSS measurement data, and processing them into barometric altimeter detection parameters and GNSS detection parameters, the applicability of the data to the ARMIA(p,d,q) model can be increased, and better identification can be obtained. Effect.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1:为本发明提供的一种基于高度计的欺骗干扰检测方法的一种实施例的流程示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of an altimeter-based spoofing jamming detection method provided by the present invention.

图2:为本发明提供的一种基于高度计的欺骗干扰检测装置的一种实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an altimeter-based spoofing jamming detection device provided by the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

实施例一:Embodiment one:

请参照图1,图1为本发明实施例提供的一种基于高度计的欺骗干扰检测方法,包括步骤S1至S3,其中,Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is an altimeter-based spoofing interference detection method provided by an embodiment of the present invention, including steps S1 to S3, wherein,

步骤S1,获取气压高度计检测参数和GNSS检测参数。Step S1, acquiring barometric altimeter detection parameters and GNSS detection parameters.

在本实施例中,首先获取气压高度计的测量数据以及GNSS的测量数据。并对所述气压高度计的测量数据和所述GNSS的测量数据进行预处理,可选地:In this embodiment, the measurement data of the barometric altimeter and the measurement data of the GNSS are first acquired. and preprocess the measurement data of the barometric altimeter and the measurement data of the GNSS, optionally:

对所述气压高度计的测量数据和所述GNSS的测量数据分别进行差分处理,直至数据平稳,从而获得所述气压高度计检测参数和所述GNSS检测参数。Differential processing is performed on the measurement data of the barometric altimeter and the measurement data of the GNSS, respectively, until the data is stable, so as to obtain the detection parameters of the barometric altimeter and the detection parameters of the GNSS.

步骤S2,基于ARIMA模型,分别对所述气压高度计检测参数和所述GNSS检测参数进行降噪,获得与所述气压高度计对应的第一高度和与所述GNSS对应的第二高度。Step S2, based on the ARIMA model, noise reduction is performed on the barometric altimeter detection parameters and the GNSS detection parameters, respectively, to obtain a first altitude corresponding to the barometric altimeter and a second altitude corresponding to the GNSS.

在本实施例中,首先对手机等作为接收机的载体进行误差分析,构建起载体运动模型。采用目标跟踪方法,在垂直方向建立所述载体运动模型:In this embodiment, an error analysis is firstly performed on a carrier such as a mobile phone as a receiver, and a motion model of the carrier is constructed. Using the target tracking method, the carrier motion model is established in the vertical direction:

hk=hakh k =h ak ;

Figure BDA0003698695590000051
Figure BDA0003698695590000051

其中,hk为载体的真实高度信息,na为白噪声,τa为一阶马尔科夫的相关时间,δk为高度测量误差,ha为载体的理想运动高度,

Figure BDA0003698695590000052
为载体的运动加速度,可以看成是一个零均值的平稳一阶马尔科夫过程,
Figure BDA0003698695590000053
为载体的运动加速度的导数。Among them, h k is the real height information of the carrier, na is the white noise, τ a is the first-order Markov correlation time, δ k is the height measurement error, and ha is the ideal motion height of the carrier,
Figure BDA0003698695590000052
is the motion acceleration of the carrier, which can be regarded as a stationary first-order Markov process with zero mean,
Figure BDA0003698695590000053
is the derivative of the motion acceleration of the carrier.

其次,构建气压高度计误差模型。一般载体的位置到大地水准面的垂直距离定义为海拔高度,在气压分布和温度分布标准化的情况下,气压高度也就相当于海拔高度。而气压高度计的高度测量方程可以表示为:Second, construct the barometric altimeter error model. Generally, the vertical distance from the location of the carrier to the geoid is defined as the altitude. In the case of standardized pressure distribution and temperature distribution, the pressure altitude is equivalent to the altitude. The altitude measurement equation of the barometric altimeter can be expressed as:

Hk=ha+nsbqH k =h a + nsbq ;

其中,ns为白噪声,主要为由运动状态的变化以及系统量化噪声引起的误差。Among them, n s is white noise, mainly the error caused by the change of motion state and system quantization noise.

ζq为一阶马尔科夫噪声,主要为由气压测量算法误差引起的随机漂移,满足:ζ q is the first-order Markov noise, which is mainly caused by the random drift caused by the error of the barometric pressure measurement algorithm, which satisfies:

Figure BDA0003698695590000061
Figure BDA0003698695590000061

其中,τb为该一阶马尔科夫噪声的相关时间,一般由载体运动速度和移动范围确定,nq可以考虑为系统量化效应引起的误差,视为白噪声。相关时间越小,一阶高斯-马尔科夫过程越趋近于白噪声表现(变化频繁),当相关时间越大,越趋近于随机游走表现(变化缓慢)。而相关时间则可以根据具体情况进行具体设定,例如可以根据载体的典型运动条件下,估计出零偏的时间尺度来设定相关时间。Among them, τ b is the correlation time of the first-order Markov noise, which is generally determined by the moving speed and moving range of the carrier, and n q can be considered as the error caused by the system quantization effect, which is regarded as white noise. The smaller the correlation time, the closer the first-order Gauss-Markov process is to white noise performance (frequent changes), and the larger the correlation time, the closer to random walk performance (slow changes). The relevant time can be specifically set according to the specific situation, for example, the relevant time can be set according to the time scale of the zero offset under the typical motion condition of the carrier.

此外,气压高度计测量的高度误差还包括随机常值γb,一般而言,在海拔高度低于50km时可近似认为是一个常数值。本实施例中,随机常值为0。In addition, the altitude error measured by the barometric altimeter also includes a random constant value γ b , which can be approximately regarded as a constant value when the altitude is lower than 50 km. In this embodiment, the random constant value is 0.

然后是GNSS误差模型。GPS/BDS采用的是WGS-84/CGCS2000大地坐标系(协议大地坐标系),且GPS卫星星历是以WGS-84坐标系为基准的,所以GPS单点定位的坐标以及相对定位中解算的基线向量属于WGS-84大地坐标系。而实用的测量成果往往是属于某一国家坐标系或者地方坐标系(即局部参考坐标系),因此必须进行坐标转换。Then there is the GNSS error model. GPS/BDS uses the WGS-84/CGCS2000 geodetic coordinate system (agreement geodetic coordinate system), and the GPS satellite ephemeris is based on the WGS-84 coordinate system, so the coordinates of GPS single-point positioning and relative positioning are calculated The baseline vector of is in the WGS-84 geodetic coordinate system. The practical measurement results often belong to a national coordinate system or a local coordinate system (ie, a local reference coordinate system), so coordinate conversion must be performed.

而载体的位置相对于参考椭球的垂直距离为椭球高度,也即大地高Hp,与大地水准面高度差距即为高度差△h。The vertical distance between the position of the carrier and the reference ellipsoid is the height of the ellipsoid, that is, the geodetic height H p , and the height difference from the geoid is the height difference Δh.

而由于椭球面法线与垂直线不一致,因此ha+△h并不完全等于Hp。但是两者差异十分微小,因此本实施例近似认为Hp=hk+△h。一般而言,默认用户位置即为载体位置,将通过计算得到的载体坐标位置,转换到用户坐标系下的海拔高度信息。此时可以将GNSS的高度测量方程简化为:And since the ellipsoid normal is not consistent with the vertical line, ha + Δh is not exactly equal to H p . However, the difference between the two is very small, so this embodiment approximately considers H p =h k +Δh. Generally speaking, the default user position is the carrier position, and the carrier coordinate position obtained by calculation is converted to the altitude information in the user coordinate system. At this point, the GNSS altitude measurement equation can be simplified to:

Hw=hk+nsH w =h k + ns ;

其中,Hw为GNSS的近似高度,ns为测量引入的噪声,视为白噪声。Among them, Hw is the approximate height of the GNSS, and ns is the noise introduced by the measurement, which is regarded as white noise.

由上述分析可知,在实际情况中,直接得到的气压高度计数据以及GNSS数据会存在噪声,对最终检测结果造成影响,因此采用ARIMA模型对信号进行降噪处理。It can be seen from the above analysis that in the actual situation, the directly obtained barometric altimeter data and GNSS data will have noise, which will affect the final detection result. Therefore, the ARIMA model is used to denoise the signal.

对于任何广义平稳随机过程,可采用一定阶数的ARMA(n,m)模型过程进行描述。假设一平稳、正态、零均值的时间序列{xt},t=1,2,...,N,则对应的ARMA(n,m)模型为:For any generalized stationary random process, a certain order ARMA(n,m) model process can be used to describe it. Assuming a stationary, normal, zero-mean time series {x t }, t=1,2,...,N, the corresponding ARMA(n,m) model is:

Figure BDA0003698695590000071
Figure BDA0003698695590000071

其中,φ1,φ2,…,φp为模型自回归参数,θ1,θ2,…,θ1为模型滑动平均参数,{εt}为白噪声且服从标准正态分布。p,q为ARMA(p,q)模型阶数,N为时间序列长度。Among them, φ 1 , φ 2 , ..., φ p are model autoregressive parameters, θ 1 , θ 2 , ..., θ 1 are model moving average parameters, {ε t } is white noise and obeys standard normal distribution. p,q is the order of the ARMA(p,q) model, and N is the length of the time series.

但是实际问题中,所考虑的时间序列xt并不能同时满足平稳、正态以及零均值3个条件。因此对{xt}进行d阶差分。则将原序列转换为ARIMA(p,d,q)模型,表达式为:However, in practical problems, the considered time series x t cannot satisfy the three conditions of stationarity, normality and zero mean at the same time. Hence the d-order differencing of {x t }. Then convert the original sequence to ARIMA(p,d,q) model, the expression is:

Φ(L)Δdxt=δ+Θ(L)εtΦ(L)Δ d x t =δ+Θ(L)ε t ;

Figure BDA0003698695590000072
Figure BDA0003698695590000072

Δ=1-L;Δ=1-L;

Figure BDA0003698695590000073
Figure BDA0003698695590000073

其中,{xt}为时间序列,{εt}为服从标准正态分布的白噪声,t=1,2,...,N,N为时间序列长度,p、d、q为ARIMA(p,d,q)模型的阶数,Φ(L)、Δ和Θ(L)为中间变量,L为后移算子,即Lxt=xt-1Among them, {x t } is the time series, {ε t } is the white noise obeying the standard normal distribution, t=1,2,...,N,N is the length of the time series, p, d, q are ARIMA( p, d, q) the order of the model, Φ(L), Δ and Θ(L) are intermediate variables, and L is the backshift operator, that is, Lx t =x t-1 .

通过该改进ARIMA模型算法可以有效抑制GNSS卫星导航系统与气压高度计信号中的随机噪声。具体地,对气压高度计检测参数和GNSS检测参数建立ARMA模型,建模过程通过AIC等准则对模型进行定阶,优选为ARIMA(1,1,1)为GNSS卫星导航系统与气压高度计一阶差分高度信号的适用模型,进而获得与所述气压高度计对应的第一高度和与所述GNSS对应的第二高度。The improved ARIMA model algorithm can effectively suppress the random noise in the GNSS satellite navigation system and barometric altimeter signals. Specifically, an ARMA model is established for the detection parameters of the barometric altimeter and the GNSS detection parameters, and the modeling process is used to determine the order of the model based on criteria such as AIC. Preferably, ARIMA(1,1,1) is the first-order difference between the GNSS satellite navigation system and the barometric altimeter. The applicable model of the altitude signal, and then obtain the first altitude corresponding to the barometric altimeter and the second altitude corresponding to the GNSS.

步骤S3,对所述第一高度和所述第二高度进行比对处理,确定是否存在欺骗信号。Step S3, compare the first height and the second height to determine whether there is a spoofing signal.

在本实施例中,计算第一高度和第二高度的欧氏距离,将所述欧氏距离与预设门限值进行比对,当所述欧氏距离大于等于所述预设门限值,则确定存在欺骗信号;当所述欧氏距离小于所述预设门限值,则确定不存在欺骗信号。In this embodiment, the Euclidean distance between the first height and the second height is calculated, and the Euclidean distance is compared with a preset threshold value. When the Euclidean distance is greater than or equal to the preset threshold value , it is determined that there is a spoofing signal; when the Euclidean distance is less than the preset threshold value, it is determined that there is no spoofing signal.

根据公知常识可知,对于点X={xi}和点Y={yi},欧氏距离算法如下:According to common knowledge, for point X={x i } and point Y={y i }, the Euclidean distance algorithm is as follows:

Figure BDA0003698695590000081
其中,i=1,2,...,n。
Figure BDA0003698695590000081
where i=1,2,...,n.

将第一高度和第二高度分别代入X和Y,求得气压高度计检测高度和GNSS检测高度之间的欧氏距离。Substitute the first altitude and the second altitude into X and Y, respectively, to obtain the Euclidean distance between the barometric altimeter detection altitude and the GNSS detection altitude.

当气压高度计检测高度和GNSS检测高度之间的欧氏距离(也即第一高度和第二高度的欧氏距离)大于等于门限值,则确定存在欺骗信号;当所述欧氏距离小于所述预设门限值时,则确定不存在欺骗信号。When the Euclidean distance between the barometric altimeter detection altitude and the GNSS detection altitude (that is, the Euclidean distance between the first altitude and the second altitude) is greater than or equal to the threshold value, it is determined that there is a spoofing signal; when the Euclidean distance is less than the specified Euclidean distance When the preset threshold value is exceeded, it is determined that there is no spoofing signal.

作为本实施例的一种举例,可以设计以下实验来验证接收机接收到的卫星信号是否存在欺骗信号:As an example of this embodiment, the following experiment can be designed to verify whether there is a spoofing signal in the satellite signal received by the receiver:

实验在接收机接收前半段时间播发真实卫星信号,后半段时间加入欺骗卫星信号,并观察高度数据变化。实验的前半段,基本可以确认高度数据在一个小范围内波动。当加入欺骗信号时,接收机接收到的GNSS的卫星高度数据明显发生跳变,而高度计数据在欺骗信号加入前后均无较大起伏波动。In the experiment, the real satellite signal is broadcast in the first half of the receiver's reception, and the spoofed satellite signal is added in the second half, and the altitude data changes are observed. In the first half of the experiment, it was basically confirmed that the height data fluctuated within a small range. When the spoofing signal is added, the GNSS satellite altitude data received by the receiver obviously jumps, while the altimeter data does not fluctuate greatly before and after the spoofing signal is added.

在正常定位阶段,真实卫星测得的实际高度与气压高度计测得高度一般不会相差超过1米,而加入欺骗信号后,卫星高度数据将发生较大起伏波动,例如数十米,而气压高度数据仍无明显变化。基于这一点,我们可以设置门限为,1.5米、2米、3米等。进而,当真实卫星信号测得的高度与气压高度计测得的高度间的欧氏距离小于门限值,此时认为不存在欺骗信号。当真实卫星信号测得的高度与气压高度计测得的高度间的欧氏距离大于预先设置的门限值,此时认为存在欺骗信号。In the normal positioning stage, the actual altitude measured by the real satellite and the altitude measured by the barometric altimeter generally do not differ by more than 1 meter. After adding the spoofing signal, the satellite altitude data will fluctuate greatly, such as tens of meters, while the barometric altitude will fluctuate greatly. The data remains unchanged. Based on this, we can set the threshold to, 1.5 meters, 2 meters, 3 meters and so on. Furthermore, when the Euclidean distance between the altitude measured by the real satellite signal and the altitude measured by the barometric altimeter is smaller than the threshold value, it is considered that there is no spoofing signal at this time. When the Euclidean distance between the altitude measured by the real satellite signal and the altitude measured by the barometric altimeter is greater than the preset threshold value, it is considered that there is a spoofing signal.

相应的,参照图2,本实施例还提供了一种基于高度计的欺骗干扰检测装置,包括参数获取模块101、降噪模块102和比对分析模块103,其中,Correspondingly, referring to FIG. 2 , this embodiment also provides an altimeter-based spoofing interference detection device, including a parameter acquisition module 101 , a noise reduction module 102 and a comparison analysis module 103 , wherein,

所述参数获取模块101用于获取气压高度计检测参数和GNSS检测参数;The parameter acquisition module 101 is used for acquiring barometric altimeter detection parameters and GNSS detection parameters;

所述降噪模块102用于基于ARIMA模型,分别对所述气压高度计检测参数和所述GNSS检测参数进行降噪,获得与所述气压高度计对应的第一高度和与所述GNSS对应的第二高度;The noise reduction module 102 is configured to perform noise reduction on the barometric altimeter detection parameters and the GNSS detection parameters based on the ARIMA model, respectively, to obtain a first altitude corresponding to the barometric altimeter and a second altitude corresponding to the GNSS. high;

所述比对分析模块103用于对所述第一高度和所述第二高度进行比对处理,确定是否存在欺骗信号。The comparison analysis module 103 is configured to perform comparison processing between the first height and the second height to determine whether there is a spoofing signal.

优选地,所述ARIMA模型具体为ARMIA(p,d,q)模型:Preferably, the ARIMA model is specifically the ARMIA(p,d,q) model:

Φ(L)Δdxt=δ+Θ(L)εtΦ(L)Δ d x t =δ+Θ(L)ε t ;

Figure BDA0003698695590000091
Figure BDA0003698695590000091

Δ=1-L;Δ=1-L;

Figure BDA0003698695590000092
Figure BDA0003698695590000092

其中,{xt}为时间序列,L为后移算子,{εt}为服从标准正态分布的白噪声,t=1,2,...,N,N为时间序列长度,p、d、q为ARIMA(p,d,q)模型的阶数,Φ(L)、Δ和Θ(L)为中间变量。Among them, {x t } is the time series, L is the backshift operator, {ε t } is the white noise obeying the standard normal distribution, t=1,2,...,N,N is the length of the time series, p , d, and q are the orders of the ARIMA(p,d,q) model, and Φ(L), Δ, and Θ(L) are intermediate variables.

示例性地,所述比对分析模块103对所述第一高度和所述第二高度进行比对处理,确定是否存在欺骗信号,具体为:Exemplarily, the comparison analysis module 103 performs comparison processing on the first height and the second height to determine whether there is a spoofing signal, specifically:

所述比对分析模块103计算第一高度和第二高度的欧氏距离,将所述欧氏距离与预设门限值进行比对,当所述欧氏距离大于等于所述预设门限值,则确定存在欺骗信号;当所述欧氏距离小于所述预设门限值,则确定不存在欺骗信号。The comparison analysis module 103 calculates the Euclidean distance between the first height and the second height, and compares the Euclidean distance with a preset threshold value. When the Euclidean distance is greater than or equal to the preset threshold value, it is determined that there is a spoofing signal; when the Euclidean distance is less than the preset threshold value, it is determined that there is no spoofing signal.

在本实施例中,所述欺骗干扰检测装置还包括预处理模块,所述预处理模块用于在所述获取气压高度计检测参数和GNSS检测参数之前,获取气压高度计测量数据和GNSS测量数据,对所述气压高度计测量数据和GNSS测量数据进行差分处理,获得所述气压高度计检测参数和所述GNSS检测参数。In this embodiment, the spoofing jamming detection device further includes a preprocessing module, and the preprocessing module is configured to acquire the barometric altimeter measurement data and the GNSS measurement data before the acquisition of the barometric altimeter detection parameters and the GNSS detection parameters. The barometric altimeter measurement data and the GNSS measurement data are subjected to differential processing to obtain the barometric altimeter detection parameters and the GNSS detection parameters.

相应的,本发明实施例还提供了一种终端,包括处理器、存储器以及存储在所述存储器中且被配置为所述处理器执行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现所述基于高度计的欺骗干扰检测方法。Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, which is implemented when the processor executes the computer program The altimeter-based spoofing jamming detection method.

所称处理器可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等,所述处理器是所述终端的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个终端的各个部分。The processor may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), or other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), off-the-shelf processors Programmable Gate Array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor, etc. The processor is the control center of the terminal, and uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire terminal.

所述存储器可用于存储所述计算机程序,所述处理器通过运行或执行存储在所述存储器内的计算机程序,以及调用存储在存储器内的数据,实现所述终端的各种功能。所述存储器可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外,存储器可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如硬盘、内存、插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(SmartMedia Card,SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)、至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。The memory can be used to store the computer program, and the processor implements various functions of the terminal by running or executing the computer program stored in the memory and calling data stored in the memory. The memory may mainly include a stored program area and a stored data area, wherein the stored program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc.; the storage data area may store Data (such as audio data, phonebook, etc.) created according to the usage of the mobile phone, etc. In addition, the memory may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as hard disk, internal memory, plug-in hard disk, Smart Media Card (SMC), Secure Digital (SD) card, Flash Card, at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.

相应的,本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质包括存储的计算机程序,其中,在所述计算机程序运行时控制所述计算机可读存储介质所在设备执行所述基于高度计的欺骗干扰检测方法。Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium includes a stored computer program, wherein when the computer program runs, a device where the computer-readable storage medium is located is controlled The altimeter-based spoofing jamming detection method is performed.

其中,所述基于高度计的欺骗干扰检测装置集成的模块如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,也可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的计算机程序可存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,该计算机程序在被处理器执行时,可实现上述各个方法实施例的步骤。其中,所述计算机程序包括计算机程序代码,所述计算机程序代码可以为源代码形式、对象代码形式、可执行文件或某些中间形式等。所述计算机可读介质可以包括:能够携带所述计算机程序代码的任何实体或装置、记录介质、U盘、移动硬盘、磁碟、光盘、计算机存储器、只读存储器(ROM,Read-OnlyMemory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、电载波信号、电信信号以及软件分发介质等。Wherein, if the integrated module of the altimeter-based spoofing interference detection device is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the present invention can implement all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments, and can also be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program, and the computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed by the processor, the steps of the foregoing method embodiments can be implemented. Wherein, the computer program includes computer program code, and the computer program code may be in the form of source code, object code, executable file or some intermediate form, and the like. The computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, a recording medium, a USB flash drive, a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disc, a computer memory, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), Random Access Memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), electric carrier signal, telecommunication signal and software distribution medium, etc.

相比于现有技术,本发明实施例具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:

本发明实施例提供了一种基于高度计的欺骗干扰检测方法、装置、终端和介质,所述方法包括:获取气压高度计检测参数和GNSS检测参数;基于ARIMA模型,分别对所述气压高度计检测参数和所述GNSS检测参数进行降噪,获得与所述气压高度计对应的第一高度和与所述GNSS对应的第二高度;对所述第一高度和所述第二高度进行比对处理,确定是否存在欺骗信号。相比于现有技术,将气压高度计检测参数和GNSS检测参数相结合,在高度数据上进行对欺骗信号和真实信号进行分辨,对生成式欺骗信号和转发式欺骗干扰均有良好的检测效果,提高了检测的稳定性,同时有效保留真实信号。Embodiments of the present invention provide an altimeter-based spoofing jamming detection method, device, terminal and medium. The method includes: acquiring barometric altimeter detection parameters and GNSS detection parameters; Noise reduction is performed on the GNSS detection parameters to obtain a first altitude corresponding to the barometric altimeter and a second altitude corresponding to the GNSS; a comparison process is performed on the first altitude and the second altitude to determine whether There are spoofing signals. Compared with the prior art, the detection parameters of the barometric altimeter and the GNSS detection parameters are combined, and the spoofing signal and the real signal are distinguished on the altitude data, which has a good detection effect on the generated spoofing signal and the forwarding spoofing interference, The stability of detection is improved, while the true signal is effectively preserved.

进一步的,在GNSS接收到欺骗信号时,第二高度会发生较大的起伏波动,通过加入门限检测,可以提高检测方法的有效性。Further, when the GNSS receives the spoofing signal, the second height will fluctuate greatly. By adding threshold detection, the effectiveness of the detection method can be improved.

进一步的,通过对气压高度计测量数据和GNSS测量数据进行差分处理,处理成气压高度计检测参数和GNSS检测参数,可以增加数据对ARMIA(p,d,q)模型的适用性,获得更好的识别效果。Further, by differential processing the barometric altimeter measurement data and GNSS measurement data, and processing them into barometric altimeter detection parameters and GNSS detection parameters, the applicability of the data to the ARMIA(p,d,q) model can be increased, and better identification can be obtained. Effect.

以上所述的具体实施例,对本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步的详细说明,应当理解,以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施例而已,并不用于限定本发明的保护范围。特别指出,对于本领域技术人员来说,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The specific embodiments described above further describe the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above descriptions are only specific embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. . It is particularly pointed out that for those skilled in the art, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An altimeter-based spoof-jamming detection method, comprising:
acquiring detection parameters of a barometric altimeter and detection parameters of a GNSS (global navigation satellite system);
based on an ARIMA model, respectively denoising the detection parameters of the barometric altimeter and the detection parameters of the GNSS to obtain a first altitude corresponding to the barometric altimeter and a second altitude corresponding to the GNSS;
and comparing the first height with the second height to determine whether a deception signal exists.
2. An altimeter-based deception jamming detection method according to claim 1, characterized in that said ARIMA model is specifically an ARIMA (p, d, q) model:
Φ(L)Δ d x t =δ+Θ(L)ε t
Figure FDA0003698695580000011
Δ=1-L;
Figure FDA0003698695580000012
wherein, { x t Is the time series, L is the backshifting operator, { ε t White noise subject to a standard normal distribution, t 1,2, N being the time series length, p, d, q being the order of the ARIMA (p, d, q) model, Φ (L), Δ, and Θ (L) being intermediate variables.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the comparing process is performed on the first altitude and the second altitude to determine whether a spoof signal exists, specifically:
calculating Euclidean distances of a first height and a second height, comparing the Euclidean distances with a preset threshold value, and determining that a deception signal exists when the Euclidean distances are larger than or equal to the preset threshold value; and when the Euclidean distance is smaller than the preset threshold value, determining that no deception signal exists.
4. The altimeter-based spoof-jamming detection method of any one of claims 1-3, further comprising, prior to said obtaining barometric altimeter sensed parameters and GNSS sensed parameters:
acquiring measurement data of a barometric altimeter and measurement data of a GNSS (global navigation satellite system), and performing difference processing on the measurement data of the barometric altimeter and the measurement data of the GNSS to obtain detection parameters of the barometric altimeter and the detection parameters of the GNSS.
5. A deception jamming detection device based on an altimeter is characterized by comprising a parameter acquisition module, a noise reduction module and a comparison analysis module, wherein,
the parameter acquisition module is used for acquiring detection parameters of the barometric altimeter and GNSS detection parameters;
the noise reduction module is used for respectively reducing noise of the detection parameters of the barometric altimeter and the detection parameters of the GNSS based on an ARIMA model to obtain a first height corresponding to the barometric altimeter and a second height corresponding to the GNSS;
the comparison analysis module is used for comparing the first height and the second height to determine whether a deception signal exists.
6. An altimeter-based spoof interference detecting device as recited in claim 5, wherein said ARIMA model is specifically ARMIA (p, d, q) model:
Φ(L)Δ d x t =δ+Θ(L)ε t
Figure FDA0003698695580000021
Δ=1-L;
Figure FDA0003698695580000022
wherein, { x t Is the time sequence, L is the backshifting operator, { ε t White noise subject to a standard normal distribution, t 1,2, N being the time series length, p, d, q being the order of the ARIMA (p, d, q) model, Φ (L), Δ, and Θ (L) being intermediate variables.
7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the comparison analysis module compares the first altitude with the second altitude to determine whether a spoof signal exists, specifically:
the comparison analysis module calculates Euclidean distances of a first height and a second height, compares the Euclidean distances with a preset threshold value, and determines that a deception signal exists when the Euclidean distances are larger than or equal to the preset threshold value; and when the Euclidean distance is smaller than the preset threshold value, determining that no deception signal exists.
8. The altimeter-based spoof-interference detecting device of any one of claims 5-7, further comprising a preprocessing module, wherein said preprocessing module is configured to obtain the altimeter measurement data and the GNSS measurement data before said obtaining the altimeter detection parameters and the GNSS detection parameters, and to perform a difference processing on the altimeter measurement data and the GNSS measurement data to obtain the altimeter detection parameters and the GNSS detection parameters.
9. A terminal comprising a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the processor when executing the computer program implementing the altimeter-based spoofed jamming detection method of any one of claims 1-4.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, comprising a stored computer program, wherein the computer program when executed controls an apparatus in which the computer-readable storage medium is located to perform the altimeter-based spoof interference detection method of any one of claims 1 to 4.
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