CN115060032B

CN115060032B - Vertical refrigerator with easy-to-adjust storage space

Info

Publication number: CN115060032B
Application number: CN202210996316.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡朝龙; 常肖燕; 梁言言; 张小文; 张前进
Original assignee: Shandong Duckling Cold Chain Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Duckling Cold Chain Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-19
Filing date: 2022-08-19
Publication date: 2022-11-04
Anticipated expiration: 2042-08-19
Also published as: CN115060032A

Abstract

The invention discloses a vertical refrigerator easy to adjust a storage space, which relates to the technical field of refrigerators and comprises a box body and a plurality of layers of partition plates arranged in the box body, wherein the partition plates are connected with the box body through support components arranged on the left side and the right side of the partition plates, each support component comprises a support strip fixed on the side wall of the box body, a plurality of support blocks which are arranged at equal intervals and fixed on the support strip up and down, and a seat block arranged on the partition plates in a sliding manner, each seat block is a U-shaped block with a notch facing the support strip, and the seat block has a first state of sliding into the support blocks and buckling the notches of the seat blocks on the support strips and a second state of retreating from the outside of the support blocks and enabling the seat blocks to slide up and down to pass through the support blocks in the sliding process. The refrigerator storage space adjusting device is convenient to adjust, does not need to detach components for adjustment, is simple in state switching operation of the seat block, and can adjust the height of the partition plate when articles are carried, so that the refrigerator storage space adjusting device is easy to adjust.

Description

Vertical refrigerator with easy-to-adjust storage space

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of refrigerators, in particular to a vertical refrigerator with an easily-adjusted storage space.

Background

Current vertical freezer includes the box and sets up the multilayer baffle of arranging from top to bottom in the box, and baffle and box are connected through the supporting component who sets up in the baffle left and right sides, and in the use, in order to be convenient for good utilization storage space, need often adjust every check storing space's size, and this regulation is realized through the position of adjusting the baffle.

Chinese patent No. CN114322435a discloses an adjustable supporter support for freezer, including sliding guide, support element and supporter, sliding guide installs inside the freezer box, support element can follow sliding guide and slide from top to bottom, the sliding guide side is provided with the locating hole, support element includes the support, limiting plate and bearing pin, the support bilateral symmetry is provided with the location jack catch, the location jack catch cooperatees with the locating hole, the support top that the location jack catch corresponds still is provided with the stopper, the support is kept away from location jack catch one side upper surface and is provided with limiting plate installation draw-in groove, still be provided with bearing pin fixed orifices on the support, the limiting plate is the type of falling U structure, limiting plate one end is provided with bearing pin mounting hole, the limiting plate other end is provided with the erection column, the erection column cooperatees with limiting plate installation draw-in groove. When the height of the commodity shelf is adjusted, the bearing pin needs to be detached firstly, then the supporting unit slides on the guide rail, and the bearing pin is installed after the proper height is adjusted. The bearing pin needs to be separated from the supporting unit in the height adjusting process of the commodity shelf, is easy to lose, can only be adjusted in a non-bearing state, and needs to be taken away firstly when carrying articles. The adjustment is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: provided is a vertical refrigerator which is easy to adjust a storage space.

In order to solve the technical problem, the vertical refrigerator easy to adjust the storage space comprises a box body and a plurality of layers of partition plates arranged in the box body, wherein the partition plates are connected with the box body through support components arranged on the left side and the right side of the partition plates, each support component comprises a support strip fixed on the side wall of the box body, a plurality of support blocks which are equidistantly arranged and fixed on the support strips in an up-and-down arrangement mode, and a seat block arranged on the partition plates in a sliding mode, wherein the seat block is a U-shaped block with a notch facing the support strips, and has a first state that the seat block slides into the support blocks and the notches of the seat block are buckled on the support strips and a second state that the seat block exits from the support blocks and can slide up and down through the support blocks in the sliding process.

Preferably, the supporting block comprises a fixed block and a movable block, the fixed block is fixed with the supporting bar, the movable block is arranged on the fixed block in a manner of rotating up and down within a certain angle, when the movable block rotates to a lower limit, the effective length of the supporting block in the horizontal direction is longest, when the movable block rotates to an upper limit, the limited length of the supporting block in the horizontal direction is shortest, two air bags arranged along the height direction of the seat block are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface in the seat block, and the upper end parts of the two air bags are communicated through an air duct; when the seat block is in the second state, the movable block of the supporting block extrudes the air bag in the downward moving process of the partition plate, the air guide pipe is positioned outside the extruding path of the supporting block, and the movable block does not rotate to the upper limit in the upward moving process of the partition plate; when the seat block is in the first state, the bottom surface of the seat block is contacted with the top surface of the fixed block. When the baffle was down adjusted, the movable block extruded the downside gasbag earlier, and the gas of downside gasbag is discharged upside gasbag, then extrudees upside gasbag again, and the downside gasbag is discharged again to upside gasbag gas, and is down under the state to the gasbag extrusion for down resistance is great, slows down the descending speed of baffle through gaseous flow, can prevent that the baffle is down at a speed too fast and damage the article on part or the disturbance baffle. In the process that the partition plate moves upwards, the movable block can automatically avoid and can not substantially extrude the air bag, so that ascending is not hindered.

Preferably, the air duct is embedded in a groove on the bottom wall or the side wall of the seat block. Thereby preventing the airway tube from being squeezed and allowing the two air cells to alternately ventilate.

Preferably, a buckling structure is arranged between the seat block and the support bar.

Preferably, the buckling structures are bumps arranged on two sides of the supporting bar and grooves arranged on the inner side walls of the seat blocks.

Preferably, the two outer side surfaces of the seat block are provided with anti-skid grains.

Preferably, the top surface of the fixed block is an inclined surface, one end of the fixed block, which is connected with the movable block, is higher than one end of the fixed block, the lower end surface of the seat block is an inclined surface with the same inclination as the lower end of the fixed block, the partition plate is provided with an up-down through guide groove, sliding grooves are arranged on the partition plate at two sides of the guide groove, each sliding groove is provided with an upper layer of sliding way and a lower layer of sliding way, four sliding shafts which are arranged into two rows and two columns are respectively fixed on two outer side walls at the lower end of the seat block, and the sliding shafts are respectively arranged in the sliding ways of the corresponding sliding grooves in a sliding manner; when the seat block is in the first state, the four sliding shafts adjacent to the partition plate are positioned in the corresponding sliding ways; when the seat block is in the second state, all the slide shafts are positioned in the corresponding slide ways. Therefore, the seat block is relatively stable in the first state and is not easy to slide out of the fixing block.

Preferably, two spaced apart support assemblies are disposed on each of the left and right sides of the partition.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the partition plate are respectively provided with one supporting assembly, a sliding block is fixed on the rear side of the partition plate, a guide strip is fixed on the rear side wall of the box body, and the sliding block is connected with the guide strip in a vertically sliding mode.

Preferably, a mirror with a mirror surface inclined downwards is arranged on the top corner in the box body. Articles on the clapboard on the uppermost layer can be conveniently taken and placed.

The beneficial effects of the invention are: the partition plate is arranged on the box body through the supporting assembly, when the height of the partition plate is adjusted, the partition plate is only required to be supported, the seat block is pulled to change to the second state, then the partition plate is supported to move upwards or downwards, and after the seat block is in place, the seat block is pushed onto the supporting block.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the full section configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the partition board and the support assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the connection between the spacer and the support assembly in a first state of the seat block of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the connection between the diaphragm and the support assembly when the seat block is in the second position and the diaphragm is lowered in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the position of the connection between the partition and the support assembly when the seat block is in the second state and the movable block reaches the upper limit position;

FIG. 6 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the connection between the diaphragm and the support assembly when the seat block is in the second state and the diaphragm is moving upward in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 3;

FIG. 8 isbase:Sub>A sectional view A-A of FIG. 7;

fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view of B of fig. 2;

in the figure: 1. the device comprises a box body, 2, supporting strips, 3, a partition plate, 4, a guide strip, 5, a sliding block, 6, a fixed block, 7, a movable block, 8, a seat block, 9, a sliding groove, 10, an air bag, 11, a sliding shaft, 12, a mirror, 13 and a guide groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention, and all the directional indicators (such as upper, lower, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship, motion situation, etc. of the components in a certain specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.

The vertical refrigerator easy to adjust the storage space comprises a box body 1 and a plurality of layers of partition plates 3 arranged in the box body 1, wherein the partition plates 3 are connected with the box body 1 through two supporting components arranged on the left side and the right side of each partition plate 3, and a guide component is further arranged between the rear side of each partition plate 3 and the inner wall of the rear side of the box body 1.

The supporting component comprises a supporting bar 2 fixed on the side wall of the box body 1, a plurality of supporting blocks which are arranged at equal intervals and fixed on the supporting bar 2 up and down, and a seat block 8 arranged on the partition plate 3 in a sliding manner. The supporting shoe includes fixed block 6 and movable block 7, and fixed block 6 is fixed with support bar 2, and movable block 7 rotates from top to bottom through pivot and fixed block 6 to be connected, and rotation range is injectd in certain angle, and when movable block 7 rotated spacing down, the supporting shoe was longest at the ascending effective length of horizontal direction, and when movable block 7 rotated spacing up, the supporting shoe was the shortest at the ascending finite length of horizontal direction. The top surface of fixed block 6 is the inclined plane, and the one end of connecting movable block 7 on the fixed block 6 is higher than the one end of connecting support bar 2.

The seat block 8 is a U-shaped block with a notch facing the support bar 2, two air bags 10 arranged along the height direction of the seat block 8 are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface in the seat block 8, and the upper ends of the two air bags 10 are communicated through an air duct; the air duct is embedded in a groove in the bottom wall of the block 8 so as not to be squeezed. Be provided with the lock structure between seat piece 8 and the support bar 2, the lock structure is for setting up the bump of 2 both sides of support bar and being provided with the recess on the 8 inside walls of seat piece, through push-and-pull seat piece 8, can crowd into or extrude the recess with the bump, for the convenience to the 8 application of force of seat piece, sets up anti-skidding line on two lateral surfaces of seat piece 8. The lower end face of the seat block 8 is an inclined plane with the same inclination as the lower end of the fixed block 6, the inclination of the inclined plane is in the range of 0.5-5 degrees, and 1 degree is preferred, so that the seat block 8 can conveniently slide into the supporting block, and the seat block 8 is not easy to slide out of the supporting block when external force is not applied. The partition plate 3 is provided with an up-and-down through guide groove 13, the two sides of the guide groove 13 on the partition plate 3 are provided with sliding grooves 9, each sliding groove 9 is provided with an upper layer of sliding way and a lower layer of sliding way, the upper layer of sliding way and the lower layer of sliding way are respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the partition plate 3, two outer side walls of the lower end of the seat block 8 are respectively fixed with four sliding shafts 11 which are arranged into two rows and two columns, and the sliding shafts 11 are respectively arranged in the corresponding sliding ways on the sliding grooves 9 in a sliding manner. Namely, the sliding shaft 11 on each side is positioned in the sliding chute 9 on the corresponding side, the two sliding shafts 11 on the upper row on the same side are positioned in the upper layer slideway of the corresponding sliding chute 9, and the two sliding shafts 11 on the lower row on the same side are positioned in the lower layer slideway of the corresponding sliding chute 9. The seating block 8 is located in the guide groove 13.

The seat block 8 has a first state of sliding into the supporting block and the notch of the seat block 8 is buckled on the supporting bar 2 and a second state of retreating out of the supporting block and the seat block 8 can slide up and down through the supporting block in the sliding process. When the seat block 8 is in the first state, the row of sliding shafts 11 on the two sides of the seat block 8, which are farthest from the supporting bar 2, are in the sliding way, so that the bottom surface of the seat block 8 is better attached to the fixed block 6, as shown in fig. 8. When the block is in the second state, all the sliding shafts 11 are in the corresponding sliding ways. When the seat block is in the second state, in the process that the partition plate 3 moves downwards, the movable block 7 of the support block extrudes the air bag 10, the air duct is positioned outside the extrusion path of the support block, and in the process that the partition plate moves upwards, the movable block 7 does not rotate to the upper limit (in the state shown in fig. 6 and does not reach the state shown in fig. 5, so that when the partition plate moves upwards, the support block does not have large resistance to the upward movement of the partition plate); when the block 8 is in the first state, the bottom surface of the block 8 contacts the top surface of the fixed block 6.

The direction subassembly is fixed with the gib block 4 including fixing the slider 5 at the rear side of baffle on the back lateral wall of box 1, has seted up the T-slot in the gib block 4, and slider 5 adopts the T-shaped piece, slider 5 and gib block 4 upper and lower sliding connection. A roller type guide structure can also be adopted, for example, a roller is arranged on the partition board and rolls up and down in the sliding groove of the guide strip. So that the guiding is more labor-saving.

In addition, the guide assembly is not needed, and two support assemblies which are spaced apart from each other are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the partition plate. The support and the adjustment stability of the baffle can be ensured. A mirror 12 having a mirror surface inclined downward may be provided at a top corner in the cabinet 1.

The working principle is as follows: during normal use, seat piece 8 is in first state, when needing to adjust the baffle 3 height, lifts baffle 3 earlier, pulls seat piece 8 again and makes seat piece 8 reach the second state. When the partition plate 3 needs to be adjusted upwards, the partition plate 3 is lifted upwards, as shown in fig. 6, the seat block 8 is slightly pushed to the movable block 7 when moving upwards, and when reaching the specified supporting block, the seat block 8 is pushed to be buckled with the supporting bar 2, and then the partition plate falls to the seat block 8 to be attached to the specified fixing block 6. When the partition plate needs to be adjusted downwards, the partition plate 3 is supported to move downwards, as shown in fig. 4, when the seat block 8 moves downwards, the lower air bag 10 presses the movable block 7 downwards, the movable block 7 extrudes the lower air bag 10, gas in the lower air bag 10 is discharged into the upper air bag 10, then the upper air bag 10 is extruded, and gas in the upper air bag 10 is discharged into the lower air bag 10, so that the partition plate idles downwards, and even if articles on the partition plate do not descend too fast. Each layer of supporting block repeatedly extrudes two air bags 10 until the partition plate reaches the upper part of the appointed supporting block, the seat block 8 is pushed to be buckled with the supporting bar 2, and then the partition plate falls down to the seat block 8 to be attached to the appointed fixing block 6. Thereby achieving height adjustment of the partition 3.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an easily adjust storing space's vertical freezer, includes box and the multilayer baffle of setting in the box, and baffle and box are connected its characterized in that through the supporting component who sets up in the baffle left and right sides: the support assembly comprises a support bar fixed on the side wall of the box body, a plurality of support blocks which are arranged at equal intervals and fixed on the support bar up and down, and a seat block arranged on the partition plate in a sliding manner, wherein the seat block is a U-shaped block with a notch facing the support bar, the seat block has a first state of sliding into the support block and buckling the notch of the seat block on the support bar and a second state of retreating from the support block and enabling the seat block to slide up and down through the support block in the sliding process, the support block comprises a fixed block and a movable block, the fixed block is fixed with the support bar, the movable block is arranged on the fixed block in a vertically rotating manner within a certain angle, when the movable block rotates to a lower limit, the effective length of the support block in the horizontal direction is longest, when the movable block rotates to an upper limit, the limited length of the support block in the horizontal direction is shortest, two air bags arranged in the height direction of the seat block are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface in the seat block, and the upper end parts of the two air bags are communicated through air ducts; when the seat block is in the second state, the movable block of the supporting block extrudes the air bag in the downward moving process of the partition plate, the air guide pipe is positioned outside the extruding path of the supporting block, and the movable block does not rotate to the upper limit in the upward moving process of the partition plate; when the seat block is in the first state, the bottom surface of the seat block is contacted with the top surface of the fixed block.

2. The vertical refrigerator easy to adjust the storage space according to claim 1, wherein: the air duct is embedded in a groove on the bottom wall or the side wall of the seat block.

3. The vertical refrigerator easy to adjust the storage space according to claim 1, wherein: and a buckling structure is arranged between the seat block and the supporting bar.

4. The vertical refrigerator easy to adjust the storage space according to claim 3, wherein: the buckling structure is provided with a groove on the inner side wall of the seat block and is provided with salient points on two sides of the supporting bar.

5. The vertical refrigerator easy to adjust the storage space according to claim 1, wherein: and anti-skid grains are arranged on the two outer side surfaces of the seat block.

6. The vertical refrigerator easy to adjust the storage space according to claim 2, wherein: the top surface of the fixed block is an inclined surface, one end of the fixed block, which is connected with the movable block, is higher than one end of the fixed block, the lower end surface of the seat block is an inclined surface with the same inclination as the lower end of the fixed block, the partition plate is provided with an upper run-through guide groove and a lower run-through guide groove, the partition plate is provided with slide grooves on two sides of the guide groove, each slide groove is provided with an upper layer of slide way and a lower layer of slide way, two outer side walls of the lower end of the seat block are respectively fixed with four slide shafts which are arranged into two rows and two columns, and the slide shafts are respectively arranged in the slide ways of the corresponding slide grooves in a sliding manner; when the seat block is in the first state, the four sliding shafts adjacent to the partition plate are positioned in the corresponding sliding ways; when the seat block is in the second state, all the sliding shafts are positioned in the corresponding sliding ways.

7. The vertical refrigerator easy to adjust the storage space according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the left side and the right side of the partition plate are respectively provided with two spaced supporting assemblies.

8. The vertical refrigerator easy to adjust the storage space according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the baffle left and right sides respectively be provided with a supporting component, the rear side of baffle is fixed with the slider, is fixed with the gib block on the rear side wall of box, slider and gib block sliding connection from top to bottom.

9. The vertical refrigerator easy to adjust the storage space according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: and a mirror with a mirror surface inclined downwards is arranged on the top angle in the box body.