CN115057873A - 5,10,15, 20-tetra (pentafluorophenyl) -2, 3-benzothiazole fused chlorophyll compound and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

5,10,15, 20-tetra (pentafluorophenyl) -2, 3-benzothiazole fused chlorophyll compound and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN115057873A
CN115057873A CN202210844900.9A CN202210844900A CN115057873A CN 115057873 A CN115057873 A CN 115057873A CN 202210844900 A CN202210844900 A CN 202210844900A CN 115057873 A CN115057873 A CN 115057873A
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benzothiazole
pentafluorophenyl
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李筱芳
李莎
张少伟
刘琴
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Hunan University of Science and Technology
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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    • C07D513/00Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00
    • C07D513/22Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00 in which the condensed system contains four or more hetero rings

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Abstract

The invention discloses a 5,10,15, 20-tetra (pentafluorophenyl) -2, 3-benzothiazole fused chlorophyll compound and a preparation method thereof. The compound 5,10,15, 20-tetra (pentafluorophenyl) -2, 3-benzothiazole fused chlorophyll compound has a structural formula shown in a formula (1). The preparation method mainly comprises the steps of weighing a certain amount of 2-nitro-5, 10,15, 20-tetra (pentafluorophenyl) porphyrin, 2-arylformyl benzothiazole bromide and triethylamine to be placed in a reactor; adding a dichloromethane solvent into the reactor, stirring for 1-3 hours at room temperature, and tracking the reaction by a chromatographic method; and after the reaction is completed, cooling to room temperature, directly separating by using a chromatographic column, collecting a first red band which is a crude product by using dichloromethane and n-hexane as eluent, and concentrating and drying the crude product to obtain the target compound. The invention has simple synthetic route and provides a brand new synthetic approach for synthesizing 5,10,15, 20-tetraarylchlorophyll.
Figure DDA0003751147020000011

Description

5,10,15, 20-tetra (pentafluorophenyl) -2, 3-benzothiazole fused chlorophyll compound and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis, and particularly relates to a 5,10,15, 20-tetra (pentafluorophenyl) -2, 3-benzothiazole condensed chlorophyll compound and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The 5,10,15, 20-tetraarylporphyrin has very wide application prospect in the fields of chemical catalysis, molecular switches, anion sensors, biologically-related metal chemistry, photodynamic therapy, supramolecular self-assembly chemistry and coordination chemistry. And derivatization research is carried out on 5,10,15, 20-tetraarylporphyrin, so that the 5,10,15, 20-tetraarylchlorophyll is converted into a functionalized molecule for scientific research, and the method becomes one of the research hotspots of domestic and foreign research.
At present, no literature report exists on a synthetic method of a 5,10,15, 20-tetra (pentafluorophenyl) -2, 3-benzothiazole fused chlorophyll compound. Through research and multiple attempts of the applicant, a novel method is developed, a simple synthetic route is obtained through a large amount of experimental exploration, the 5,10,15, 20-tetra (pentafluorophenyl) -2, 3-benzothiazole condensed chlorophyll compound is obtained through one-step synthesis, and a brand-new synthetic approach is provided for the synthesis of 5,10,15, 20-tetraarylchlorophyll.
Disclosure of Invention
One of the purposes of the invention is to provide a novel compound 5,10,15, 20-tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) -2, 3-benzothiazole fused chlorophyll compound synthesized by the one-step method, which has a structural formula shown in a formula (1):
Figure BDA0003751146000000021
in the formula (1), Ar is one of structural formulas shown in formulas (2) to (8):
Figure BDA0003751146000000022
it is another object of the present invention to provide a method for preparing the above 5,10,15, 20-tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) -2, 3-benzothiazole fused chlorophyll compound, which comprises the following sequential steps:
(1) weighing a certain amount of 2-nitro-5, 10,15, 20-tetra (pentafluorophenyl) porphyrin, 2-arylformyl benzothiazole bromide and triethylamine, and placing the weighed substances in a reactor; wherein the structural formula of the 2-arylformyl benzothiazole bromide is shown as the formula (9):
Figure BDA0003751146000000023
in formula (9), Ar is one of the structural formulas shown in formula (2) to formula (8):
Figure BDA0003751146000000024
(2) adding a dichloromethane solvent into the reactor in the step (1), stirring for 1-3 hours at room temperature, and tracking the reaction by a chromatographic method;
(3) and after the reaction is completed, cooling to room temperature, directly separating by using a chromatographic column, collecting a first red band which is a crude product by using dichloromethane and n-hexane as eluent, and concentrating and drying the crude product to obtain the target compound.
Preferably, in the step (1), the mass ratio of the three reactants of the 2-nitro-5, 10,15, 20-tetra (pentafluorophenyl) porphyrin, the 2-arylformylbenzothiazole bromide and the triethylamine is 1: 2: 3.
specifically, in the step (2), the chromatographic method for tracking the reaction is any one of thin layer chromatography, gas chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography.
Preferably, in the step (3), the eluent is a mixture of eluent and water in a volume ratio of 1: 3, a mixed solvent of dichloromethane and n-hexane.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following characteristics and beneficial effects:
(1) the synthesis method of the 5,10,15, 20-tetra (pentafluorophenyl) -2, 3-benzothiazole fused chlorophyll compound is not reported in the literature at present, has the characteristics of mild reaction conditions, simple and safe operation and the like, and is a brand new technology.
(2) The method can prepare 5,10,15, 20-tetra (pentafluorophenyl) -2, 3-benzothiazole fused chlorophyll compounds with different substituents by changing different substituents on a benzene ring.
(3) The 5,10,15, 20-tetra (pentafluorophenyl) -2, 3-benzothiazole fused chlorophyll compound prepared by the method has potential significance in research and application of photodynamic cancer treatment.
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FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are respectively a calculated high-resolution mass spectrum and a high-resolution mass spectrum of 5,10,15, 20-tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) -2, 3-benzothiazole fused chlorophyll as a target product in example 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific experimental examples, which are not intended to limit the present invention in any way.
Example 1:
weighing 2-nitro-5, 10,15, 20-tetra (pentafluorophenyl) porphyrin (0.05mmol), 2-benzoylbenzothiazole bromide (0.10mmol) and triethylamine (0.15mmol) in a 25mL round-bottom flask, adding dichloromethane (4mL) into the reactor, stirring at room temperature for 1 hour, tracking the reaction by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC), and after the reaction is completed, performing column chromatography by using 200-mesh 300-mesh silica gel, and performing column chromatography by using a volume ratio of 1: 3, collecting the solution of the first elution zone, concentrating and drying the collected solution to obtain a dark brown product, namely the product 5,10,15, 20-tetra (pentafluorophenyl) -2, 3-benzothiazole thick chlorophyll compound, wherein the yield is 57%.
Product spectral characterization data are as follows: 1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 ,298K)δ:-2.19(br,1H),-2.17(br,1H),5.12-5.14(m,1H),6.27-6.31(m,1H),6.53-6.55(m,1H),6.68-6.70(m,1H),6.77-6.82(m,1H),6.98-7.00(m,1H),7.04(s,1H),7.37-7.40(m,2H),7.48-7.52(m,2H),7.62-7.66(m,1H),8.34-8.41(m,2H),8.54-8.59(m,2H),8.73-8.80(m,2H).UV-vis(CH 2 Cl 2max /nm(logε):407(4.96),503(3.91),531(3.52),594(3.38),647(4.26).API-HRMS calc.for C 59 H 21 F 20 N 6 O 3 S + [M+H] + :1273.1071,Found:1273.1071。
the spectral data show that the preparation method obtains 5,10,15, 20-tetra (pentafluorophenyl) -2,3- (benzoyl) benzothiazole fused chlorophyll.
Example 2:
the same synthetic procedure as in example 1 was used in this example, except that the starting material was changed to 2- (4-bromo) benzoyl benzothiazole bromide, to give a dark brown product, i.e., 5,10,15, 20-tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) -2,3- (4-bromobenzoyl) benzothiazole fused chlorophyll, in a yield of 61%.
Product spectral characterization data are as follows: 1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 ,298K)δ:-2.18(br,1H),-2.16(br,1H),5.06-5.07(m,1H),6.31-6.33(m,1H),6.58-6.62(m,1H),6.70-6.72(m,1H),6.82-6.85(m,1H),6.95-6.96(m,1H),7.04(s,1H),7.34-7.36(m,2H),7.53-7.55(m,2H),8.37-8.42(m,2H),8.56-8.60(m,2H),8.76-8.82(m,2H).UV-vis(CH 2 Cl 2max /nm(logε):UV-vis(CH 2 Cl 2max /nm(logε):407(5.07),503(4.04),531(3.65),594(3.52),647(4.39).API-HRMS calc.for C 59 H 20 BrF 20 N 6 O 3 S + [M+H] + :1351.0176,Found:1351.0176。
the spectral data show that the preparation method obtains the 5,10,15, 20-tetra (pentafluorophenyl) -2,3- (4-bromobenzoyl) benzothiazole fused chlorophyll compound.
Example 3:
the present example employed substantially the same synthetic procedure as in example 1, except that the starting material was changed to 2- (4-chloro) benzoylbenzothiazole bromide to give a dark brown product, i.e., 5,10,15, 20-tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) -2,3- (4-chlorobenzoyl) benzothiazole fused chlorophyll, in a yield of 63%.
Product spectral characterization data are as follows: 1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 ,298K)δ:-2.18(br,1H),-2.15(br,1H),5.06-5.08(m,1H),6.31-6.33(m,1H),6.57-6.61(m,1H),6.70-6.72(m,1H),6.81-6.85(m,1H),6.95-6.97(m,1H),7.05(s,1H),7.35-7.38(m,2H),7.42-7.44(m,2H),8.37-8.42(m,2H),8.57-8.59(m,2H),8.76-8.82(m,2H).UV-vis(CH 2 Cl 2max /nm(logε):407(5.01),503(3.98),531(3.58),594(3.44),647(4.32).API-HRMS calc.for C 59 H 20 ClF 20 N 6 O 3 S + [M+H] + :1307.0681,Found:1307.0688。
the spectral data show that the 5,10,15, 20-tetra (pentafluorophenyl) -2,3- (4-chlorobenzoyl) benzothiazole fused chlorophyll compound is obtained by the preparation method.
Example 4:
the present example employed substantially the same synthetic procedure as in example 1, except that the starting material was changed to 2- (4-fluoro) benzoyl benzothiazole bromide, to give a dark brown product, i.e., 5,10,15, 20-tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) -2,3- (4-fluorobenzoyl) benzothiazole fused chlorophyll compound, in a yield of 79%.
Product spectral characterization data are as follows: 1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 ,298K)δ:-2.19(br,1H),-2.17(br,1H),5.07-5.08(m,1H),6.29-6.31(m,1H),6.56-6.59(m,1H),6.70-6.71(m,1H),6.80-6.84(m,1H),6.96-6.97(m,1H),7.04(s,1H),7.06-7.08(m,2H),7.51-7.53(m,2H),8.36-8.41(m,2H),8.56-8.59(m,2H),8.75-8.81(m,2H).UV-vis(CH 2 Cl 2max /nm(logε):407(5.02),503(3.97),531(3.56),594(3.41),647(4.33).API-HRMS calc.for C 59 H 20 F 21 N 6 O 3 S + [M+H] + :1291.0977,Found:1291.0974。
the spectral data show that the preparation method obtains the 5,10,15, 20-tetra (pentafluorophenyl) -2,3- (4-fluorobenzoyl) benzothiazole fused chlorophyll compound.
Example 5:
the present example employed substantially the same synthetic procedure as in example 1, except that the starting material was changed to 2- (3-chloro) benzoyl benzothiazole bromide to give a dark brown product, i.e., 5,10,15, 20-tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) -2,3- (3-chlorobenzoyl) benzothiazole fused chlorophyll compound in a yield of 66%.
Product spectral characterization data are as follows: 1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 ,298K)δ:-2.18(br,1H),-2.16(br,1H),5.07-5.08(m,1H),6.32-6.33(m,1H),6.58-6.59(m,1H),6.72-6.74(m,1H),6.84-6.85(m,1H),6.95-6.96(m,1H),7.05-7.06(m,1H),7.33-7.63(m,4H),8.38-8.43(m,2H),8.58-8.60(m,2H),8.78-8.83(m,2H).UV-vis(CH 2 Cl 2max /nm(logε):407(5.08),503(4.02),531(3.59),594(3.42),647(4.36).API-HRMS calc.for C 59 H 20 ClF 20 N 6 O 3 S + [M+H] + :1307.0681,Found:1307.0684。
the spectral data show that the 5,10,15, 20-tetra (pentafluorophenyl) -2,3- (3-chlorobenzoyl) benzothiazole fused chlorophyll compound is obtained by the preparation method.

Claims (5)

1. A5, 10,15, 20-tetra (pentafluorophenyl) -2, 3-benzothiazole fused chlorophyll compound has a structural formula shown in a formula (1):
Figure FDA0003751145990000011
in the formula (1), Ar is one of structural formulas shown in formulas (2) to (8):
Figure FDA0003751145990000012
2. a method for preparing 5,10,15, 20-tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) -2, 3-benzothiazole fused chlorophyll compounds of claim 1, comprising the sequential steps of:
(1) weighing a certain amount of 2-nitro-5, 10,15, 20-tetra (pentafluorophenyl) porphyrin, 2-arylformyl benzothiazole bromide and triethylamine, and placing the weighed substances in a reactor; wherein the structural formula of the 2-arylformyl benzothiazole bromide is shown as the formula (9):
Figure FDA0003751145990000013
in formula (9), Ar is one of the structural formulas shown in formula (2) to formula (8):
Figure FDA0003751145990000021
(2) adding a dichloromethane solvent into the reactor in the step (1), stirring for 1-3 hours at room temperature, and tracking the reaction by a chromatographic method;
(3) and after the reaction is completed, cooling to room temperature, directly separating by using a chromatographic column, collecting a first red band which is a crude product by using dichloromethane and n-hexane as eluent, and concentrating and drying the crude product to obtain the target compound.
3. A method for preparing 5,10,15, 20-tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) -2, 3-benzothiazole fused chlorophyll compounds of claim 2, wherein: in the step (1), the mass ratio of the three reactants of the 2-nitro-5, 10,15, 20-tetra (pentafluorophenyl) porphyrin, the 2-arylformyl benzothiazole bromide and the triethylamine is 1: 2: 3.
4. a method for preparing 5,10,15, 20-tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) -2, 3-benzothiazole fused chlorophyll compounds of claim 2, wherein: in the step (2), the chromatographic method for tracking the reaction is any one of thin layer chromatography, gas chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography.
5. A method for preparing 5,10,15, 20-tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) -2, 3-benzothiazole fused chlorophyll compounds of claim 2, wherein: in the step (3), the eluent is a mixture of eluent with the volume ratio of 1: 3, a mixed solvent of dichloromethane and n-hexane.
CN202210844900.9A 2022-07-18 2022-07-18 5,10,15, 20-tetra (pentafluorophenyl) -2, 3-benzothiazole fused chlorophyll compound and preparation method thereof Pending CN115057873A (en)

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Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
LACERDA, PAULA S. S.: "[2,3,3]Triazolo[4,5-b]porphyrins: new building blocks for porphyrinic materials", ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE, vol. 45, no. 33, pages 5487 *
SNIECHOWSKA, JUSTYNA: "New synthetic pathway leading to oxospirochlorins", RSC ADVANCES, vol. 8, no. 38, pages 2046 - 2069 *
李莎;荆芬;付小云;赵继军;王雪峰;李宝林;刘玉明;陈宝泉;: "含1,3,4-噻二唑的二硫醚衍生物的合成及抗肿瘤活性研究", 有机化学, vol. 35, no. 12, pages 2624 - 2628 *

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Application publication date: 20220916