CN115057827A - Deferasirox derivative, synthesis method thereof and application thereof in preparation of medicines for diagnosing and treating iron-overload hepatocellular carcinoma - Google Patents

Deferasirox derivative, synthesis method thereof and application thereof in preparation of medicines for diagnosing and treating iron-overload hepatocellular carcinoma Download PDF

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CN115057827A
CN115057827A CN202210853705.2A CN202210853705A CN115057827A CN 115057827 A CN115057827 A CN 115057827A CN 202210853705 A CN202210853705 A CN 202210853705A CN 115057827 A CN115057827 A CN 115057827A
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deferasirox
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CN115057827B (en
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周艳梅
段理政
李永红
冯彩霞
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Abstract

The invention relates to a deferasirox derivative ExPh 2 ‑CNAc 2 The structural formula is shown as follows:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
. The deferasirox derivative is a fluorescent probe. Experiments carried out in cells and zebra fish of different growth stages prove that the deferasirox derivative ExPh of the invention 2 ‑CNAc 2 The carboxylesterase of (a) detects, images and sequesters excess fe (iii). Probe ExPh 2 ‑CNAc 2 This superior in vivo imaging and sequestration properties may be iron-overloaded hepatocytesEarly diagnosis and treatment of cancer patients provide new approaches.

Description

Deferasirox derivative, synthesis method thereof and application thereof in preparation of medicines for diagnosing and treating iron-overload hepatocellular carcinoma
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of drug synthesis, and particularly relates to a deferasirox derivative, a synthesis method thereof and application thereof in preparation of a medicine for diagnosing and treating iron-overload hepatocellular carcinoma.
Background
Iron is an essential element for promoting cell proliferation and growth, and its balance in the body is crucial. Under normal conditions, iron is taken in by diet and can only be removed by very limited mucosal cell shedding or other modes of blood loss. Because humans lack the proper physiological mechanisms to eliminate iron, excessive iron-induced production of hepcidin only limits iron absorption in the duodenum. Infection, inflammation and alcohol can affect hepcidin expression, resulting in excess iron in the liver. Meanwhile, the excessive free iron with redox activity catalyzes the generation of hydroxide anions and hydroxide radicals, increases the generation of active oxygen of cells, destroys cells and macromolecular components of cellular DNA, and thereby induces hepatocellular carcinoma. On the other hand, excessive iron provides nutrition for cancer cell proliferation and promotes cancer cell growth making the process of cancer cell proliferation much more uncontrolled in hepatocellular carcinoma patients with iron overload. Therefore, treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma patients with iron overload must fundamentally solve the problem of iron overload.
Some fluorescent probes developed for hepatocellular carcinoma have been used for chemotherapy and surgery for hepatocellular carcinoma, but iron overload, a large amount of iron accumulated in the human body, easily causes rapid spread of cancer and requires other additional treatments, thus fundamentally eliminating the effect of the excess iron. Iron chelators have also been found to be a potential primary or adjuvant treatment for cancer, and they can successfully reduce cancer cell proliferation by removing excess iron from the body in a non-invasive manner. The deferasirox designed by Nowa company is a tridentate ligand based on a triazole platform, has good selectivity on iron, and has poor affinity on trace elements such as zinc, copper and the like. It is orally active and produces 2:1 compounds with Fe (III). The research shows that: deferasirox has excellent antibacterial and chemotherapeutic activity.
In view of the above, the introduction group of the invention discovers a deferasirox derivative with novel fluorescence characteristic, and designs a fluorescent probe for combining early diagnosis and treatment of targeted iron-overload hepatocellular carcinoma patients.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a deferasirox derivative, a synthesis method thereof and application thereof in preparing a medicine for diagnosing and treating iron-overload hepatocellular carcinoma.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a deferasirox derivative, the structural formula of which is shown as follows, wherein the deferasirox derivative is a fluorescent probe and is marked as follows: ExPh 2 -CNAc 2
Figure 113201DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
The above deferasirox derivative (i.e., fluorescent probe ExPh) 2 -CNAc 2 ) The synthesis method comprises the following steps:
1) mixing thionyl chloride and salicylic acid in toluene, adding a small amount of catalyst pyridine, heating and stirring at 45-55 ℃ for 1-1.5H, cooling to room temperature, adding thionyl chloride and salicylamide, heating and refluxing for 2-3H, cooling to room temperature, evaporating under reduced pressure to remove a solvent, recrystallizing with absolute ethyl alcohol, filtering, and drying to obtain yellow solid 2- (2-hydroxyphenyl) -4 Hbenzo [ e ] [1,3] oxazine-4-one;
2) mixing p-bromophenylhydrazine and 2- (2-hydroxyphenyl) -4H benzo [ e ] [1,3] oxazine-4-ketone in ether, heating and refluxing for 12-14H, cooling to room temperature, evaporating the solvent under reduced pressure, and purifying the residue by silica gel column chromatography to obtain yellow solid ExPh-Br;
3) dissolving ExPh-Br and 4-cyanophenylboronic acid in ethanol, adding potassium carbonate solution to adjust pH to 8-12, adding catalyst tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium under nitrogen atmosphere, heating and refluxing for 8-12h, cooling the obtained mixture to room temperature, distilling under reduced pressure to remove solvent, and purifying by silica gel column chromatography to obtain white powder ExPh 2 -CN;
4) Mixing ExPh 2 dissolving-CN and acetyl chloride in dichloromethane, adding a small amount of acid-binding agent triethylamine, stirring at room temperature for reaction for 24-36h, evaporating the obtained mixture, and purifying the residue by silica gel column chromatography to obtain white solid ExPh 2 -CNAc 2
Specifically, in the step 1), the molar ratio of (1-1.2): 1 mixing thionyl chloride and salicylic acid in toluene; according to the mol ratio of 1-1.5: 1 thionyl chloride and salicylamide are added.
Specifically, in the step 2), the molar ratio of the p-bromophenylhydrazine to the 2- (2-hydroxyphenyl) -4H-benzo [ e ] [1,3] oxazine-4-one is 2-3: 1.
further, in step 3), the molar ratio of ExPh-Br to 4-cyanophenylboronic acid is 1: 1-1.5.
Specifically, in step 4), ExPh 2 -CN and acetyl chloride in a molar ratio of 1: 2-3.
Further, in the step 1), the molar ratio of the salicylic acid to the pyridine is 1: 0.01-0.03.
Specifically, in the step 3), the molar ratio of ExPh-Br to tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium is 1: 2.9-3.5.
Specifically, in step 4), ExPh 2 -the molar ratio of-CN to triethylamine is 1: 0.72-0.9.
The invention also provides application of the deferasirox derivative in preparation of medicaments for diagnosing and treating iron-overload hepatocellular carcinoma.
A large number of researches prove that the correlation exists between the excess of the iron in the human body and the incidence and proliferation of the hepatocellular carcinoma, and the development of the diagnosis and treatment integrated fluorescent probe which can not only identify the hepatocellular carcinoma in a targeted way, but also effectively eliminate the excess iron in the hepatocellular carcinoma has great significance. Therefore, the invention designs and synthesizes a fluorescent probe ExPh 2 -CNAc 2 The probe has unique aggregation-induced emission and iron chelation characteristics of deferasirox derivatives, and can be selectively hydrolyzed by carboxylesterase, ExPh, a biomarker of hepatocellular carcinoma 2 -CNAc 2 Fluorescent precursor ExPh produced by carboxylesterase hydrolysis 2 The CN can be further chelated with Fe (III), so that enzyme activation is achieved to target hepatocellular carcinoma and efficiently chelate excessive iron in cancer cells, and the whole process can be effectively monitored through fluorescence imaging. Experiments carried out in cells and zebrafish have demonstrated that the deferasirox derivative ExPh of the invention 2 -CNAc 2 The carboxylesterase of (a), imaging and chelating potential for excess fe (iii). Probe ExPh 2 -CNAc 2 This superior in vivo imaging and sequestration profile may be early in patients with iron-overload hepatocellular carcinomaPhase diagnosis and treatment provide new approaches. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
ExPh designed and synthesized by the invention 2 -CNAc 2 Specific targeting of hepatocellular carcinoma can be achieved; the invention can treat iron overload; the invention can be selectively hydrolyzed by carboxylesterase so as to realize accurate treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma; the present invention enables monitoring of the entire process of diagnosis and treatment by fluorescence imaging.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows ExPh prepared according to the present invention 2 -CNAc 2 Mass spectrogram of (2);
FIG. 2 shows ExPh prepared according to the present invention 2 -CNAc 2 Nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectrum of (a);
FIG. 3 shows ExPh prepared according to the present invention 2 -CNAc 2 Nuclear magnetic carbon spectrum of (a);
FIG. 4 shows ExPh in accordance with the present invention 2 -CNAc 2 Fluorescence emission profiles at different times of reaction with carboxylesterase;
FIG. 5 shows ExPh in accordance with the present invention 2 -CNAc 2 Fluorescence emission patterns of the reaction product after reaction with carboxylesterase and different concentrations of Fe (III);
FIG. 6 shows ExPh in accordance with the present invention 2 -CNAc 2 A plot of carboxylesterase concentration;
FIG. 7 shows ExPh in accordance with the present invention 2 -CNAc 2 Imaging of different cell lines;
FIG. 8 shows ExPh in accordance with the present invention 2 -CNAc 2 Imaging of Fe (III) and carboxylesterase inhibitors at different times than HepG2 cells;
FIG. 9 shows ExPh in accordance with the present invention 2 -CNAc 2 Imaged plots of time-varying, Fe (iii) and carboxylesterase inhibitors with zebrafish.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
In the following examples, all the raw materials were commercially available products, unless otherwise specified. Room temperature refers to 25 ± 5 ℃.
Example 1
Preparation and characterization of 2- (2-hydroxyphenyl) -4H-benzo [ e ] [1,3] oxazin-4-one
Using toluene (5 mL) as a solvent, thionyl chloride (2.60 mL, 36.23 mmol), salicylic acid (5.00 g, 36.23 mmol) were placed in a 50 mL round bottom flask, followed by pyridine (100 mL)μL, 0.72 mmol), the reaction mixture was heated at 50 ℃ with stirring for 1 h. Then cooled to room temperature. Salicylamide (4.97 g, 36.23 mmol) and thionyl chloride (2.60 mL, 36.23 mmol) were then added and the reaction mixture heated with stirring to reflux for 2 h. The resulting mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the solvent was removed by distillation under the reduced pressure. Recrystallizing with anhydrous ethanol, filtering, and drying (vacuum drying at 60 deg.C for 12H) to obtain yellow solid 2- (2-hydroxyphenyl) -4H benzo [ e ]][1,3]Oxazin-4-one in 45% yield. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 6.99 (ddd, J = 8.3, 7.0, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (dd, J = 8.4, 1.1 Hz, 1H), 12.70 (s, 1H), 8.20 (dd, J = 8.1, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 8.10 (dd, J = 8.1, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (ddd, J = 8.8, 7.4, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (ddq, J = 7.3, 4.3, 1.6 Hz, 3H). ESI-MS: m/z, calcd: 239.06, found: 239.80 ([M + H] + )。
Preparation and characterization of ExPh-Br
P-bromophenylhydrazine (4.35 g, 23.40 mmol) and 2- (2-hydroxyphenyl) -4H-benzo [ e ] in diethyl ether (30 mL) as solvent][1,3]Oxazin-4-one (2.80 g, 11.70 mmol) was placed in a 50 mL round bottom flask and the mixture was heated at 35 deg.C with stirring at reflux for 12 h. The resulting mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the solvent was removed by distillation under the reduced pressure. The residue was then purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether and dichloromethane at a volume ratio of 1: 1 as eluent) to give ExPh-Br as a yellow solid in 43% yield. 1 H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 10.81 (s, 1H), 10.07 (s, 1H), 8.03 (dd, J = 7.8, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.69 – 7.65 (m, 2H), 7.53 (dd, J = 7.6, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.41 – 7.35 (m, 4H), 7.05 – 6.96 (m, 3H), 6.87 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H). ESI-MS: m/z, calcd: 407.03, found: 406.24 ([M - H] - )。
ExPh 2 Preparation and characterization of-CN
4-cyanophenylboronic acid (0.59 g, 3.0 mmol) and ExPh-Br (1.22 g, 3.0 mmol) were placed in a 100 mL round-bottom flask in anhydrous ethanol (30 mL) as a solvent, 4 mL of a potassium carbonate solution (2 mol/L) was added, the mixture was degassed with nitrogen for 10 minutes, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (10 mg, 8.7 mmol) was added under nitrogen, and the mixture was stirred under heating and reflux for 8 hours. The resulting mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the solvent was removed by distillation under the reduced pressure. Separating and purifying by silica gel column chromatography (with petroleum ether and dichloromethane at volume ratio of 1: 1 as eluent) to obtain white solid powder ExPh 2 CN, yield 59%.
ExPh 2 -CNAc 2 Preparation and characterization of
Using dichloromethane (30 mL) as solvent, ExPh 2 -CN (0.43 g, 1.0 mmol) and triethylamine (0.72 mmol) were placed in a 50 mL round-bottomed flask, stirred at room temperature for 24 h, and acetyl chloride (0.16 g, 2 mmol) was slowly added dropwise to the mixed solution during the reaction. The resulting mixture was distilled under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether and dichloromethane at 1: 2 by volume as eluent) to give white solid ExPh 2 -CNAc 2 The yield was 18%. The mass spectrum, nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectrum and nuclear magnetic carbon spectrum are respectively shown in the figures 1 to 3, and the specific data are shown as follows.
1 H NMR of ExPh 2 -CNAc 2 in DMSO-d 6 . 1 H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 8.25 (dd, J = 7.8, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.96 – 7.87 (m, 6H), 7.61 (td, J = 7.8, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.57 – 7.49 (m, 5H), 7.46 (td, J = 7.6, 1.3 Hz, 1H), 7.39 – 7.26 (m, 3H), 2.29 (s, 3H), 2.07 (s, 3H). 13 C NMR of ExPh 2 -CNAc 2 in DMSO-d 6 . 13 C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 170.02, 169.01, 158.89, 151.03, 148.80, 148.58, 143.51, 138.77, 138.07, 133.41, 132.46, 131.79, 131.29, 129.53, 128.53, 128.14, 126.92, 126.68, 125.13, 124.61, 123.93, 123.51, 121.68, 119.22, 111.02, 21.57, 20.99. ESI-MS: m/z, calcd: 514.16, found: 515.38, 537.37 ([M + H] + , [M + Na] + )。
Example 2
Preparing a PBS buffer solution with the pH =7.4 and the concentration of 10 mM, and preparing a carboxylesterase stock solution of 1 mg/mL by using the PBS buffer solution, wherein the stock solution is marked as a solution A; ExPh prepared in example 1 2 -CNAc dissolved in DMSO to make 1 mM ExPh 2 -CNAc 2 The DMSO probe solution is marked as solution B; get 30µL solutions A and 15µSolution L, solution B, was mixed into a fluorescence cuvette, and the mixed solution was diluted to 3 mL (PBS and DMSO in the final solution in a volume ratio of 9: 1) with PBS buffer solution and DMSO to allow carboxylesterase and probe ExPh 2 -CNAc 2 Respectively at a final concentration of 10µg/mL and 5µAnd M. The reaction was carried out in a shaker at 37 ℃. The fluorescence spectra were plotted for 0-7 h on a fluorescence spectrometer (excitation wavelength: 310 nm; slit: 5 nm) (FIG. 4).
As can be seen from fig. 4: the fluorescence intensity at 370 nm gradually decreased and the fluorescence intensity at 510 nm gradually increased with the increase of the reaction time, indicating that the probe ExPh 2 -CNAc 2 Can be hydrolyzed by carboxylesterase and the fluorescence wavelength can be changed.
Example 3
Carboxylesterase concentration as abscissa, ExPh 2 -CNAc 2 Fluorescence intensity F of 370 nm Plotting a chart for the ordinate to obtain a working curve (see fig. 6); the inset shows that the probe is in carboxylesterase 0-1.25µThe g/mL range has a good linear relation, and the linear regression equation is as follows: y = 615183.6850-304184.9579X.
Example 4
Preparing a PBS buffer solution with the pH =7.4 and the concentration of 10 mM, and preparing a carboxylesterase stock solution of 1 mg/mL by using the PBS buffer solution, wherein the stock solution is marked as a solution A; ExPh prepared in example 1 2 -CNAc dissolved in DMSO to make 1 mM ExPh 2 -CNAc 2 The DMSO probe solution is marked as solution B; take 37.5µL solutions A and 30µSolution L, solution B, was mixed into a fluorescence cuvette, and the mixed solution was diluted to 3 mL (PBS and DMSO in the final solution in a volume ratio of 9: 1) with PBS buffer solution and DMSO to allow carboxylesterase and probe ExPh 2 -CNAc 2 Respectively at a final concentration of 12.5µg/mL and 10µAnd M. The reaction is carried out for 5h in a shaker at 37 ℃, and then 0-30 percent of the reactant is addedµFe (III) of M. The fluorescence spectra were plotted on a fluorescence spectrometer (FIG. 5).
As can be seen from fig. 5: the intensity of fluorescence at 510 nm gradually decreased with increasing Fe (III) concentration after 5h of reaction with the enzyme, indicating that the probe can chelate Fe (III) and quench the fluorescence at 510 nm after reaction with carboxylesterase.
Example 5
Cell fluorescence imaging experiment: preparation of 1 mM ExPh 2 -CNAc 2 In DMSO. Will 10μL ExPh 2 -CNAc 2 The DMSO solution (K) was added to 1 mL of a cell culture medium (composition: ilex purpurea fetal calf serum: DMEM medium: 100. mu.g/mL, streptomycin = 5: 45: 0.1, volume ratio, the same below) so that the probe ExPh was used 2 -CNAc 2 To a final concentration of 10μAnd M. Then incubated with HepG2 cells, Raw264.7 cells, A549 cells and HeLa cells, respectively, at 37 ℃ for 5 h. Probe ExPh 2 -CNAc 2 Green channel in HepG2 cells: (λ em = 500-550 nm,λ ex = 405 nm. Scale bar: 20 μm) was observed (see fig. 7), from which ExPh was seen 2 -CNAc 2 Has the capability of targeting hepatocellular carcinoma imaging.
Example 6
Preparation of 1 mM ExPh 2 -CNAc 2 In DMSO. Will 10μL ExPh 2 -CNAc 2 The DMSO solution was added to 1 mL of the cell culture medium to make the probe ExPh 2 -CNAc 2 To a final concentration of 10μAnd M. Then incubated with HepG2 cells at 37 ℃ for 1 h, 3h, 4h and 5h, respectively, to determine the green channel: (λ em = 500-550 nm,λ ex = 405 nm. Scale bar: 20 μm) of the fluorescent substance. We will associate with probe ExPh 2 -CNAc 2 HepG2 cells incubated for 5h at 37 ℃ were added 10μM Fe (III), the green channel fluorescence is obviously weakened. Bis (4-nitrophenyl) phosphate (BNPP) (500) using an inhibitor of carboxylesteraseμM) incubation with HepG2 cellsAfter 30 min of incubation, probe ExPh is added 2 -CNAc 2 After 5h incubation, the green channel only fluoresced weakly (see FIG. 8). ExPh Probe ExPh 2 -CNAc 2 Can be specifically hydrolyzed by carboxylesterase in cells and chelate Fe (III), and the whole process can be monitored by the change of green fluorescence.
Example 7
Zebra fish imaging experiments: preparation of 1 mM ExPh 2 -CNAc 2 In DMSO. Will 10μL ExPh 2 -CNAc 2 The DMSO solution was added to the zebrafish Holtferer buffer to give a final concentration of 10μAnd M. The fluorescence intensity of the blue and green channels was measured by incubating zebrafish for 5 min, 30 min, 3h and 5h at 28 ℃ respectively (blue channel:λ em = 432-482 nm,λ ex = 362-396 nm; scale bar: 500 μm; green channel:λ em = 460-500 nm,λ ex = 426-446 nm)。
we will associate with probe ExPh 2 -CNAc 2 Adding 10 parts of zebra fish which are incubated for 5hμM Fe (III), the green channel fluorescence is obviously weakened. BNPP (500) using an inhibitor of carboxylesteraseμM) incubating the zebra fish for 30 min and then adding a probe ExPh 2 -CNAc 2 After 5h incubation, the blue channel fluoresced significantly while the green channel fluoresced only weakly (fig. 9). ExPh Probe ExPh 2 -CNAc 2 Chelation of carboxylesterase and Fe (III) is also achieved in zebrafish.
In conclusion, probe ExPh 2 -CNAc 2 In imaging experiments of cells and zebra fish, the feasibility of the probe for specifically recognizing carboxylesterase and chelating Fe (III) is successfully demonstrated, and the probe has the potential of diagnosing and treating iron overload in hepatocellular carcinoma patients.

Claims (9)

1. A deferasirox derivative is characterized by having a structural formula shown as follows:
Figure 669323DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
2. the method for synthesizing the deferasirox derivative according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
1) mixing thionyl chloride and salicylic acid in toluene, adding a small amount of catalyst pyridine, heating and stirring at 45-55 ℃ for 1-1.5H, cooling to room temperature, adding thionyl chloride and salicylamide, heating and refluxing for 2-3H, cooling to room temperature, evaporating under reduced pressure to remove a solvent, recrystallizing, filtering and drying to obtain solid 2- (2-hydroxyphenyl) -4H benzo [ e ] [1,3] oxazine-4-one;
2) mixing p-bromophenylhydrazine and 2- (2-hydroxyphenyl) -4H benzo [ e ] [1,3] oxazine-4-ketone in ether, heating and refluxing for 12-14H, cooling to room temperature, evaporating the solvent under reduced pressure, and purifying the residue by silica gel column chromatography to obtain solid ExPh-Br;
3) dissolving ExPh-Br and 4-cyanophenylboronic acid in ethanol, adding potassium carbonate solution to adjust pH to 8-12, adding catalyst tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium under nitrogen atmosphere, heating and refluxing for 8-12h, cooling to room temperature, distilling under reduced pressure to remove solvent, and purifying by silica gel column chromatography to obtain powder ExPh-Br 2 -CN;
4) Mixing ExPh 2 dissolving-CN and acetyl chloride in dichloromethane, adding a small amount of acid-binding agent triethylamine, stirring and reacting at room temperature for 24-36h, evaporating the obtained mixture, and purifying the residue by silica gel column chromatography to obtain the compound.
3. The method for synthesizing a deferasirox derivative according to claim 1, wherein in step 1), the ratio of the molar ratio of 1-1.2: 1 mixing thionyl chloride and salicylic acid in toluene; according to the mol ratio of 1-1.5: 1 thionyl chloride and salicylamide are added.
4. The synthesis method of the deferasirox derivative according to claim 1, wherein in the step 2), the molar ratio of p-bromophenylhydrazine to 2- (2-hydroxyphenyl) -4H-benzo [ e ] [1,3] oxazin-4-one is 2-3: 1.
5. the method for synthesizing the deferasirox derivative according to claim 1, wherein in the step 3), the molar ratio of ExPh-Br to 4-cyanophenylboronic acid is 1: 1-1.5.
6. The method for synthesizing deferasirox derivative according to claim 1, wherein in step 4), ExPh 2 -CN and acetyl chloride in a molar ratio of 1: 2-3.
7. The synthesis method of the deferasirox derivative according to claim 1, wherein in the step 1), the molar ratio of the salicylic acid to the pyridine is 1: 0.01-0.03.
8. The synthesis method of the deferasirox derivative according to claim 1, wherein in the step 3), the molar ratio of ExPh-Br to tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium is 1: 2.9-3.5.
9. The use of the deferasirox derivative according to claim 1 for the preparation of a medicament for the diagnosis and treatment of iron-overload hepatocellular carcinoma.
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