CN115057256B

CN115057256B - Panel sampling equipment

Info

Publication number: CN115057256B
Application number: CN202210670192.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴丽; 赵晓甫; 曹淼; 张彭; 聂佳佳; 于坤; 张强
Original assignee: Hebei Research Institution For Product Quality Supervision And Inspection
Current assignee: Hebei Research Institution For Product Quality Supervision And Inspection
Priority date: 2022-06-14
Filing date: 2022-06-14
Publication date: 2023-11-07
Anticipated expiration: 2042-06-14
Also published as: CN115057256A

Abstract

The application provides plate sampling equipment, which belongs to the technical field of sampling equipment and comprises an operating platform with a platen, a fixing frame, a rotating piece, a first driving component, a pressing piece, a second driving component and a transport vehicle. The fixing frame is fixedly connected with the operating platform. The rotating piece is rotationally connected with the fixing frame. The first driving component is used for driving the rotating piece to rotate. The compressing piece is connected with the rotating piece in a sliding way. The second driving component is used for driving the pressing piece to slide. The transport vehicle is used for transporting the plates. The plate sampling equipment provided by the application can avoid the problem that a heavy plate is manually moved into a laboratory and lifted onto a higher bedplate to be laborious.

Description

Panel sampling equipment

Technical Field

The application belongs to the technical field of sampling equipment, and particularly relates to plate sampling equipment.

Background

When detecting a sheet, it is necessary to sample the sheet to be inspected. Existing sampling equipment includes a console having a platen that is horizontally disposed and is used to hold a sheet material. During sampling, the sheet needs to be moved onto the platen. For some boards, such as thicker solid wood boards, the weight is heavy, and because there is no transport equipment and no lifting equipment is typically available in the laboratory for inspection, the boards can only be manually moved into the laboratory and lifted onto a higher platen, which is laborious.

Disclosure of Invention

The application aims to provide plate sampling equipment, which aims to solve the problem that a heavy plate is manually moved into a laboratory and lifted onto a higher bedplate to be laborious.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the application adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a panel sampling equipment, including the operation panel that has the platen, still include mount, rotation piece, first drive assembly, compress tightly piece, second drive assembly and transport vechicle. The fixing frame is fixedly connected with the operating platform. The rotating piece is rotationally connected with the fixing frame around a horizontal axis. The first driving component is arranged on the fixing frame and connected with the rotating piece, and the first driving component is used for driving the rotating piece to rotate. The compressing piece is connected with the rotating piece in a sliding way. The second driving component is arranged on the rotating piece and connected with the compressing piece, and the second driving component is used for driving the compressing piece to slide. The transport vehicle is used for transporting the plates. When the rotating piece rotates to the first station, the transport vehicle can be detachably connected with the rotating piece, and at the moment, the plate on the transport vehicle can be pressed or loosened by the sliding of the pressing piece; when the rotating piece rotates to the second station, the plate on the transport vehicle is positioned above the bedplate.

In one possible implementation, the rotating member has a first guide rail, the transport vehicle has a slider portion, and when the rotating member rotates to the first station, the first guide rail is horizontally disposed and the slider portion is slidably connected to the first guide rail.

In one possible implementation, the transport vehicle has a vehicle plate for supporting the plate, and the pressing member is capable of sliding downward to press the plate on the vehicle plate after the rotating member is located at the first station and the transport vehicle is connected with the rotating member.

In one possible implementation manner, the rotating member has a plate-shaped portion, the pressing member includes a fixing plate parallel to the plate-shaped portion and a plurality of pressing columns fixed on the fixing plate, the pressing columns are perpendicular to the plate-shaped portion and penetrate through the plate-shaped portion in a sliding manner, the first guide rail is fixed on the plate-shaped portion, and when the rotating member is located at the first station, the fixing plate is located above the plate-shaped portion, the plate-shaped portion is horizontally arranged and located above the first guide rail portion and the transport vehicle, so that the pressing columns can press the plate on the vehicle plate in a sliding manner.

In one possible implementation manner, the platen is fixedly provided with a second guide rail which is horizontally arranged, when the transport vehicle is located at the second station along with the rotating member, the vehicle plate is horizontally arranged and located above the pressing member, the pressing member can slide downwards to loosen the pressed plate, the first guide rail is in butt joint with the second guide rail, so that the sliding block part can slide onto the second guide rail, and the plate sampling device further comprises a bearing assembly. The bearing assembly is detachably connected with the transport vehicle, and when the pressing piece slides downwards, the bearing assembly can bear the plate on the pressing piece.

In one possible implementation, the support assembly includes a support, a stop, and a threaded rod. The bearing piece is located one side of sweep thickness direction, the bearing piece has two bearing bars that are used for bearing panel, the bearing bar with the second guide rail is parallel. The limiting piece slides to penetrate the sweep and the slip direction with the sweep is perpendicular, the limiting piece with the bearing piece can dismantle and be connected, the limiting piece have the axial lead with sweep vertically screw hole just the screw hole is located the sweep is kept away from one side of bearing piece. The threaded rod penetrates through the threaded hole and is in threaded connection with the threaded hole, and the threaded rod is in butt joint with the sweep.

When the transport vehicle rotates to the second station along with the rotating piece, the supporting piece is positioned below the vehicle plate.

In one possible implementation manner, the upper surface of the platen is provided with two elongated grooves which are arranged in parallel and parallel to the supporting rods, and when the slider portion slides to a preset position of the second guide rail and the supporting member slides downwards along with the limiting member, the two supporting rods can slide into the two elongated grooves respectively.

In one possible implementation manner, the limiting piece is provided with a handle shaft parallel to the sweep plate and a connecting shaft embedded and fixed in the middle of the handle shaft, wherein the connecting shaft is perpendicular to the sweep plate, and the threaded hole is formed in the connecting shaft.

In one possible implementation manner, the transport vehicle is provided with two limiting plates arranged at intervals, and the plate sampling device further comprises limiting blocks. One end of the limiting block is rotationally connected with the platen, and the rotating axis is parallel to the second guide rail.

After the sliding block part slides to a preset position on the second guide rail, the limiting plates are perpendicular to the second guide rail, the two limiting plates are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the second guide rail, and the other end of the limiting block can slide to penetrate between the two limiting plates through rotation of the limiting block.

In one possible implementation, the end surface of the end, which is used for being rotationally connected with the platen, of the limiting block is provided with a rotation groove.

In the embodiment of the application, the first driving component drives the rotating piece to rotate to the first station, the plate is transported to the rotating piece accessory through the transport vehicle, the transport vehicle is connected with the rotating piece, the second driving component drives the compressing piece to slide and compress the plate on the transport vehicle, then the first driving component drives the rotating piece to rotate to the second station, and the transport vehicle and the plate on the transport vehicle rotate along with the rotating piece. At this moment, the panel is located the top of platen, and the last second drive assembly drive compresses tightly the panel that the piece was slided and is loosened on the transport vechicle, place the panel on the platen can, owing to need not the manual board raise, so can avoid carrying the heavier panel in the laboratory and raising the comparatively laborious problem on the higher platen through the manual work.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an axial measurement structure of a plate sampling device in use according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an axial measurement structure of a plate sampling device according to an embodiment of the present application after connection of an operation table, a fixing frame, a rotating member, etc.;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an axial measurement structure of a console, a support assembly, a transporter, etc. in a plate sampling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B in FIG. 3;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an axial measurement structure of a limiting member, a threaded rod, a transport vehicle and the like in the plate sampling device according to the embodiment of the present application after connection;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an axial structure of a rotating member in a plate sampling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 8 is a schematic axial structural view of a support member in a plate sampling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 1. an operation table; 11. a platen; 111. a strip-shaped groove; 12. a second guide rail; 2. a fixing frame; 3. a rotating member; 31. a first guide rail; 32. a plate-like portion; 33. a rotating shaft; 4. a first drive assembly; 41. a driving motor; 42. a gear; 5. a pressing member; 51. a fixing plate; 52. a compression column; 6. a second drive assembly; 7. a transport vehicle; 71. a slider part; 72. a sweep; 73. a limiting plate; 81. a support; 811. a support rod; 82. a limiting piece; 821. a handle shaft; 822. a connecting shaft; 823. a sliding shaft; 83. a threaded rod; 831. a drive shaft; 9. supporting the nut; 10. a limiting block; 101. rotating the groove; 110. a sheet material.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects to be solved more clear, the application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the application.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 7, a plate sampling apparatus according to the present application will be described. The plate sampling device comprises an operation table 1 with a platen 11, a fixing frame 2, a rotating piece 3, a first driving component 4, a pressing piece 5, a second driving component 6 and a transport vehicle 7. The fixing frame 2 is fixedly connected with the operating platform 1. The rotating piece 3 is rotationally connected with the fixed frame 2 around a horizontal axis. The first driving component 4 is arranged on the fixed frame 2 and connected with the rotating piece 3, and the first driving component 4 is used for driving the rotating piece 3 to rotate. The pressing piece 5 is connected with the rotating piece 3 in a sliding way. The second driving component 6 is arranged on the rotating piece 3 and connected with the compressing piece 5, and the second driving component 6 is used for driving the compressing piece 5 to slide. The transport vehicle 7 is used for transporting the sheet 110. When the rotating piece 3 rotates to the first station, the transport vehicle 7 can be detachably connected with the rotating piece 3, and at the moment, the plate 110 on the transport vehicle 7 can be pressed or loosened by the sliding of the pressing piece 5; when the rotary member 3 is rotated to the second station, the sheet 110 on the carriage 7 is positioned above the platen 11.

Compared with the prior art, the plate sampling device provided by the application has the advantages that the first driving component 4 drives the rotating piece 3 to rotate to the first station, the plate 110 is conveyed to the accessory of the rotating piece 3 through the conveying vehicle 7 and the conveying vehicle 7 is connected with the rotating piece 3, then the second driving component 6 drives the compressing piece 5 to slidably compress the plate 110 on the conveying vehicle 7, then the first driving component 4 drives the rotating piece 3 to rotate to the second station, and the conveying vehicle 7 and the plate 110 on the conveying vehicle 7 rotate along with the rotating piece 3, and in the process, the compressing piece 5 compresses the plate 110 on the conveying vehicle 7, so that the plate 110 can be prevented from moving. At this time, the plate 110 is located above the platen 11, and finally the second driving assembly 6 drives the pressing member 5 to slide and loosen the plate 110 on the transport vehicle 7, so that the plate 110 is placed on the platen 11, and the plate 110 is not lifted manually, so that the problem that the heavy plate 110 is manually moved into a laboratory and lifted onto the higher platen 11 is laborious can be avoided.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1, the rotating member 3 has a first rail 31 and the carriage 7 has a slider portion 71, the first rail 31 being disposed horizontally and the slider portion 71 being slidably coupled to the first rail 31 when the rotating member 3 is rotated to the first station. The connection of the carriage 7 to the rotor 3 is achieved by the sliding connection of the slider part 71 to the first rail 31.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1, the carriage 7 has a plate 72 for supporting the plate 110, and the pressing member 5 is capable of sliding downward to press the plate 110 on the plate 72 when the rotating member 3 is in the first position and the carriage 7 is connected to the rotating member 3. The pressing member 5 presses the plate 110 on the carriage plate 72 to increase the friction between the first rail 31 and the slider portion 71, thereby restricting the slider portion 71 from sliding.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1 and 7, in order to achieve the sliding connection between the rotating member 3 and the pressing member 5, the rotating member 3 has a plate portion 32, the pressing member 5 includes a fixed plate 51 parallel to the plate portion 32 and a plurality of pressing posts 52 fixed on the fixed plate 51, the pressing posts 52 are perpendicular to the plate portion 32 and slide through the plate portion 32, the first guide rail 31 is fixed on the plate portion 32, and when the rotating member 3 is located at the first station, the fixed plate 51 is located above the plate portion 32, the plate portion 32 is horizontally disposed and located above the first guide rail 31 and the transport vehicle 7, so that the pressing posts 52 can slide the plate 110 on the pressing vehicle plate 72.

In this embodiment, the plate 110 is positioned on the carriage plate 72 according to the size of the plate 110, so as to ensure that at least two pressing columns 52 can press the plate 110. The rotor 3 has a rotation shaft 33 provided along the rotation axis of the rotor 3, the rotation shaft 33 is fixedly connected to the plate-like portion 32, and the rotation shaft 33 is rotatably connected to the mount 2. The first drive assembly 4 comprises a drive motor 41 and two meshed gears 42. The driving motor 41 is fixedly connected with the fixing frame 2. The two meshed gears 42 are coaxially fixed to the rotation shaft 33 and the output shaft of the driving motor 41, respectively, and rotation of the output shaft of the driving motor 41 is transmitted to the rotation shaft 33 through the two meshed gears 42. The second driving assembly 6 adopts a hydraulic cylinder and is positioned between the plate-shaped part 32 and the fixed plate 51, the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the plate-shaped part 32, the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 51, and the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder is parallel to the compression column 52.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 2 and 3, a second rail 12 is fixed on the platen 11, when the carriage 7 is located at the second station along with the rotating member 3, the carriage plate 72 is horizontally disposed above the pressing member 5, and the pressing member 5 can slide downward to release the pressed plate 110, and the first rail 31 is in butt joint with the second rail 12, so that the slider portion 71 can slide onto the second rail 12, and the plate sampling apparatus further includes a bearing assembly. The supporting member is detachably connected to the carriage 7, and when the pressing member 5 slides downward, the supporting member is capable of supporting the plate 110 on the pressing member 5, the carriage 7 slides on the second rail 12 through the slider portion 71, and the supporting member slides along with the carriage 7, so that the plate 110 is transported to a position right above the platen 11, thereby facilitating placement of the plate 110 on the platen 11.

In the present embodiment, the first guide rail 31 and the second guide rail 12 are provided in parallel, and the slider portion 71 is provided in correspondence with two.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 3 and 5, the support assembly includes a support 81, a stop 82, and a threaded rod 83. The supporting member 81 is located at one side of the thickness direction of the vehicle plate 72, and the supporting member 81 has two supporting bars 811 for supporting the plate 110, the supporting bars 811 being parallel to the second rail 12. The limiting piece 82 penetrates through the sweep plate 72 in a sliding mode and is perpendicular to the sweep plate 72 in the sliding direction, the limiting piece 82 is detachably connected with the supporting piece 81, the limiting piece 82 is provided with a threaded hole with the axis perpendicular to the sweep plate 72, and the threaded hole is located on one side, far away from the supporting piece 81, of the sweep plate 72. The threaded rod 83 is inserted into the threaded hole and is screwed to the threaded hole, and the threaded rod 83 abuts against the lath 72.

Wherein the support 81 is located below the deck 72 when the carriage 7 rotates with the rotor 3 to the second position. At this time, the threaded rod 83 perpendicular to the sweep 72 is vertically disposed, the limiting member 82 slides along the vertical direction, and the threaded rod 83 is rotated, so that the threaded rod 83 can drive the limiting member 82 to slide and lift, that is, the lifting of the supporting member 81 is realized, because the sweep 72 limits the rotation of the limiting member 82. The placement of the sheet 110 on the two support bars 811 on the platen 11 is facilitated by lowering the support 81 to the appropriate height.

In this embodiment, a driving shaft 831 perpendicular to the threaded rod 83 and used for driving the threaded rod 83 to rotate is fixed on the threaded rod 83.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 3, 5 and 8, the upper surface of the platen 11 is provided with two elongated grooves 111 arranged in parallel and parallel to the support bars 811, and when the slider portion 71 slides to a predetermined position of the second rail 12 and the support 81 slides downward with the stopper 82, the two support bars 811 can slide into the two elongated grooves 111, respectively. The sheet 110 on the two support bars 811 is thus landed on the platen 11.

In this embodiment, the end of the elongated groove 111 away from the fixing frame 2 is an open end, when the slider portion 71 slides along the second guide rail 12 to a preset position, the connection portion between the limiting member 82 and the supporting member 81 is located at the side of the platen 11 away from the fixing frame 2, and when the plates 110 on the two supporting rods 811 fall on the platen 11, the connection between the supporting member 81 and the limiting member 82 is disconnected, so that the two supporting rods 811 are pulled out from the open ends of the two elongated grooves 111, then the slider portion 71 slides onto the first guide rail 31, and then the transportation vehicle 7 falls to the ground through the rotation of the rotating member 3.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 6, the stopper 82 has a handle shaft 821 parallel to the vehicle plate 72 and a connecting shaft 822 embedded in a middle portion of the handle shaft 821, the connecting shaft 822 being perpendicular to the vehicle plate 72 and a screw hole being provided on the connecting shaft 822. When the transport vehicle 7 transports the plate 110, the limiting member 82 is slidably penetrated through the vehicle plate 72, and the threaded rod 83 is located above the vehicle plate 72 and abuts against the vehicle plate 72, so that the limiting member 82 is limited to slide downwards, and thus the transport vehicle 7 can be conveniently pushed to move through the handle shaft 821.

Referring to fig. 5, the limiting member 82 has two sliding shafts 823, the two sliding shafts 823 are respectively fixed at two ends of the handle shaft 821 and are perpendicular to the vehicle plate 72, the sliding shafts 823 penetrate through the vehicle plate 72 in a sliding manner, the sliding shafts 823 have external thread sections, the external thread sections penetrate through the supporting member 81 and are in threaded connection with the supporting nut 9, and the supporting nut 9 is located below the supporting member 81 and is used for supporting the supporting member 81, so that connection between the supporting member 81 and the limiting member 82 is achieved.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 4, the transport vehicle 7 has two spacing plates 73 disposed at intervals thereon, and the plate sampling apparatus further includes a spacing block 10. One end of the limiting block 10 is rotatably connected with the platen 11, and the rotating axis is parallel to the second guide rail 12.

After the slider portion 71 slides to a preset position on the second guide rail 12, the limiting plates 73 are perpendicular to the second guide rail 12, the two limiting plates 73 are spaced apart along the length direction of the second guide rail 12, and the rotation of the limiting block 10 can enable the other end of the limiting block 10 to slide between the two limiting plates 73, so that the slider portion 71 is limited to slide continuously.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 4, the end surface of the stopper 10 at one end for rotational connection with the platen 11 is provided with a rotational groove 101, and the other end of the stopper 10 is conveniently driven to rotate out from between the two stopper plates 73 by the rotational groove 101.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the application is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the application.

Claims

1. Sheet sampling apparatus comprising an operator station having a platen, further comprising:

the fixed mount is fixedly connected with the operation table;

the rotating piece is rotationally connected with the fixing frame around a horizontal axis;

the first driving component is arranged on the fixing frame and connected with the rotating piece, and is used for driving the rotating piece to rotate;

the compressing piece is connected with the rotating piece in a sliding way;

the second driving component is arranged on the rotating piece and connected with the compressing piece, and is used for driving the compressing piece to slide;

the transport vehicle is used for transporting the plates;

when the rotating piece rotates to the first station, the transport vehicle can be detachably connected with the rotating piece, and at the moment, the plate on the transport vehicle can be pressed or loosened by the sliding of the pressing piece; when the rotating piece rotates to a second station, the plate on the transport vehicle is positioned above the bedplate; the rotating piece is provided with a first guide rail, the transport vehicle is provided with a sliding block part, and when the rotating piece rotates to a first station, the first guide rail is horizontally arranged and the sliding block part can be connected to the first guide rail in a sliding way; the transport vehicle is provided with a vehicle plate for supporting the plate, and when the rotating piece is positioned at the first station and the transport vehicle is connected with the rotating piece, the pressing piece can slide downwards to press the plate on the vehicle plate; the rotating piece is provided with a plate-shaped part, the pressing piece comprises a fixed plate parallel to the plate-shaped part and a plurality of pressing columns fixedly arranged on the fixed plate, the pressing columns are perpendicular to the plate-shaped part and penetrate through the plate-shaped part in a sliding mode, the first guide rail is fixedly arranged on the plate-shaped part, and when the rotating piece is positioned at a first station, the fixed plate is positioned above the plate-shaped part, the plate-shaped part is horizontally arranged and positioned above the first guide rail part and the transport vehicle, so that the pressing columns can slide to press plates on the vehicle plate; the utility model provides a transport vechicle, including platen, carriage, clamping piece, slider portion, clamping piece, first guide rail, second guide rail that the level set up has set firmly on the platen, works as the carriage is located along with rotating the piece when the second station, the carriage level sets up and is located the top of clamping piece, just the clamping piece can down slide to loosen the panel that compresses tightly, just first guide rail with the second guide rail dock, so that slider portion can slide to on the second guide rail, panel sampling equipment still includes:

the bearing component is detachably connected with the transport vehicle and can bear the plate on the pressing piece when the pressing piece slides downwards;

the support assembly comprises:

the supporting piece is positioned at one side of the thickness direction of the vehicle plate and is provided with two supporting rods for supporting the plate, and the supporting rods are parallel to the second guide rail;

the limiting piece penetrates through the sweep plate in a sliding mode and is perpendicular to the sweep plate in the sliding direction, the limiting piece is detachably connected with the bearing piece, the limiting piece is provided with a threaded hole with the axis perpendicular to the sweep plate, and the threaded hole is located at one side, far away from the bearing piece, of the sweep plate;

the threaded rod is arranged in the threaded hole in a penetrating mode and is in threaded connection with the threaded hole, and the threaded rod is abutted with the sweep plate;

2. The plate sampling device according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the platen is provided with two elongated grooves which are arranged in parallel and parallel to the support bars, and when the slider portion slides to a predetermined position of the second rail and the support member slides downward with the stopper, the two support bars can slide into the two elongated grooves, respectively.

3. The plate sampling device according to claim 1, wherein the limiting member has a handle shaft parallel to the vehicle plate and a connecting shaft embedded and fixed in the middle of the handle shaft, the connecting shaft is perpendicular to the vehicle plate, and the threaded hole is formed in the connecting shaft.

4. The sheet sampling device of claim 1, wherein the transport vehicle has two spaced apart limiting plates thereon, the sheet sampling device further comprising:

one end of the limiting block is rotationally connected with the platen, and the rotating axis is parallel to the second guide rail;

5. The sheet sampling device according to claim 4, wherein an end face of the stopper for the end rotationally connected to the platen is provided with a rotational groove.