CN115053866A - Integrated automatic earthworm link counting device - Google Patents
Integrated automatic earthworm link counting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115053866A CN115053866A CN202210357973.5A CN202210357973A CN115053866A CN 115053866 A CN115053866 A CN 115053866A CN 202210357973 A CN202210357973 A CN 202210357973A CN 115053866 A CN115053866 A CN 115053866A
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- Prior art keywords
- earthworm
- link
- box
- incubator
- link counting
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- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 146
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06M—COUNTING MECHANISMS; COUNTING OF OBJECTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06M1/00—Design features of general application
- G06M1/22—Design features of general application for visual indication of the result of count on counting mechanisms, e.g. by window with magnifying lens
- G06M1/24—Drums; Dials; Pointers
- G06M1/245—Dials; Pointers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an integrated automatic earthworm link counting device, which comprises an earthworm incubator, an earthworm cleaning box and a link counting box, and is characterized in that: the earthworm incubator is the cuboid shape, atomizing device, circular telegram control system, earthworm exit, ventilation unit have been inlayed on three pairs of positive and negative electrode group, upper portion on the earthworm incubator, the earthworm washs the case and is the printing opacity cuboid shape, the earthworm washs the case and includes three pairs of positive and negative electrode group, washing unit, positive and negative electrode group is used for the directional earthworm that drives to remove, washing unit is used for washing the earthworm that business turn over earthworm washd the case, be equipped with link counting system on the link counting case, link counting system is used for calculating the earthworm link, the earthworm is collected the box and is used for collecting the earthworm after the link count is accomplished.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biological link counting, in particular to an integrated automatic earthworm link counting device, which is a device formed by combining earthworm cultivation and earthworm cleaning.
Background
Earthworms, which are generally considered as a representative group of soil zoological systems, are used for biological indication, monitoring of contaminated soil, and affecting the hydrophobicity and aeration of soil through the effects of hole-settlements and tumbling, thereby effectively decomposing organic matter, maintaining soil structure, and enhancing soil fertility. Earthworms directly influence the activity and diversity of microorganisms in the surrounding environment and intestinal tracts thereof through the secretion of body fluid, inhibit certain microorganisms and promote the growth of other microorganisms. The excrement of the earthworms contains body fluid secreted by intestinal tracts, can promote the activity of microorganisms in the surrounding environment of the earthworms, is considered as 'external intestines and stomach' of the earthworms, sludge composting by using the earthworms becomes one of the current research hotspots, and in the sludge composting process, the earthworms and the microorganisms mainly adopt a mutual beneficial relation, namely, the earthworms provide a carbon source for the microorganisms through the secretion of the body fluid, and the microorganisms can provide energy for the earthworms through degrading organic matters.
According to the existing research, the speed of digesting the sludge by the earthworms is about 3 times faster than that of simple conventional composting, the sludge can be reduced, a large amount of humus substances are generated, the earthworms have stronger capacities of decomposing organic matters and adapting to the environment, however, the capacities of digesting the sludge by the earthworms with different qualities are different, more and more people develop a series of devices for selecting high-quality earthworms on the basis of the capacity, wherein the quality of the earthworms is judged by the earthworm link which is a common method for people, but all the current link counting methods are carried out by utilizing a method of artificial watching, so that time and labor are wasted, the earthworms are possibly damaged in the operation process, in addition, the earthworm disconnection or bleeding caused by damage can not be continuously researched, and the research on the sludge composting is greatly troublesome.
Therefore, the research on the related novel earthworm link counting device is developed, the earthworm quality is improved, and the method becomes an important research direction.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an integrated automatic earthworm link counting device; the invention not only can be well used for counting earthworms in a link, but also can utilize earthworms to count continuously, reduce the damage to the earthworms and improve the survival rate of the earthworms.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purpose:
the invention discloses an integrated automatic earthworm link counting device in the field of biological link counting, which comprises an earthworm incubator, an earthworm cleaning box, a link counting box and an earthworm collecting box, and is characterized in that: the earthworm incubator is in a cuboid shape, three pairs of positive and negative electrode groups are arranged on the earthworm incubator, an atomizing device, a power-on control system, an earthworm inlet and outlet and a ventilation device are embedded at the upper part of the earthworm incubator, the positive and negative electrode groups are used for driving earthworms after being powered on, an atomizing spray head is embedded at the upper part of the earthworm incubator and used for keeping the humidity of a culture medium in the incubator, the earthworm inlet and outlet are used for adding earthworms and an earthworm culture medium into the incubator, the ventilation device is used for filling quantitative fresh air into the earthworm incubator, the earthworm cleaning box is in a transparent cuboid shape, the earthworm cleaning box comprises three pairs of positive and negative electrode groups and a flushing device, the positive and negative electrode groups are used for directionally driving the earthworms to move, the flushing device is used for flushing the earthworms entering and exiting the earthworm cleaning box, a link counting system is arranged on the link counting box and used for calculating an earthworm link, the earthworm collecting box is used for collecting earthworms after the counting in the link is finished.
Preferably, the invention provides an integrated automatic earthworm link counting device, which is characterized in that: the power-on control system comprises a power-off device, and is used for controlling the direction and the magnitude of current and is positioned at the upper part of the earthworm incubator;
preferably, the invention provides an integrated automatic earthworm link counting device, which is characterized in that: the positive and negative electrode groups comprise two groups, one group of positive and negative electrode groups is arranged on the side wall of the earthworm incubator, the other group of positive and negative electrode groups is distributed on the side wall of the earthworm flushing box, and the nozzles of the flushing device are arranged at the upper part of the flushing box;
preferably, the invention provides an integrated automatic earthworm link counting device, which is characterized in that: the atomizing device comprises a water pump, a water pipe and a spray head, and the spray head of the atomizing device is arranged inside the upper part of the earthworm incubator;
preferably, the invention provides an integrated automatic earthworm link counting device, which is characterized in that: the ventilation device comprises an air pump, a flow meter and an electromagnetic valve, wherein an air pipe is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the earthworm incubator and is connected with the air pump, the flow meter and the electromagnetic valve are arranged on the air pipe, and the flow meter is positioned between the electromagnetic valve and the air pump;
preferably, the invention provides an integrated automatic earthworm link counting device, which is characterized in that: the washing device comprises a water pump and a spray head, and the spray head is arranged inside the upper part of the earthworm cleaning box;
preferably, the invention provides an integrated automatic earthworm link counting device, which is characterized in that: a bottom plate with holes is arranged in the earthworm cleaning box, the bottom plate with the holes is arranged on the upper part of the supporting plate, small holes with the size of 2mm are equidistantly distributed on the bottom plate, and the small holes are used as cleaning waste liquid to flow into the waste liquid box;
preferably, the invention provides an integrated automatic earthworm link counting device, which is characterized in that: the earthworm link counting systems are arranged on the right side box wall of the earthworm cleaning box, and link sensors are arranged in the counting systems;
preferably, the invention provides an integrated automatic earthworm link counting device, which is characterized in that: the earthworm collecting box is located on the side face of the link counting box, and the bottom of the earthworm collecting box is flush with the bottom of the earthworm cleaning box.
Has the advantages that:
compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the integrated automatic earthworm link counting device has the advantages that the incubator can simulate the earthworm living environment, the earthworms are forced to move directionally in the device through current stimulation, the earthworm cleaning box enables the link counting process to be faster and more convenient, the earthworm link counting method is adopted, the whole process is automatically controlled by the control system, and the survival rate of the earthworms and the accuracy of the link counting can be improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an integrated automatic earthworm segment counting device
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in greater detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate like elements throughout the several views.
The invention discloses an integrated automatic earthworm link counting device in the field of biological link counting, which comprises an earthworm incubator 1, an earthworm cleaning box 2, a link counting box 3 and an earthworm collecting box 4, and is characterized in that: the earthworm incubator 1 is in a cuboid shape, three pairs of positive and negative electrode groups 8 are arranged on the earthworm incubator 1, an atomizing device 5, an electrifying control system 6, an earthworm inlet and outlet 7 and a ventilation device 9 are embedded at the upper part of the earthworm incubator 1, the positive and negative electrode groups 8 are electrified to drive earthworms, an atomizing nozzle 5 is embedded at the upper part of the earthworm incubator 1 to keep the humidity of a culture medium in the incubator, the earthworm inlet and outlet 7 is used for adding earthworms and an earthworm culture medium into the incubator 1, the ventilation device 9 is used for filling quantitative fresh air into the earthworm incubator, the earthworm cleaning box 2 is in a transparent cuboid shape, the earthworm cleaning box 2 comprises three pairs of positive and negative electrode groups 8 and a cleaning device 15, the positive and negative electrode groups 8 are used for directionally driving the earthworms to move, the cleaning device 15 is used for cleaning the earthworms entering and exiting the earthworm cleaning box, and a link counting system 16 is arranged on the link counting box 3, the link counting system 16 is used for calculating the earthworm links, and the earthworm collecting box 4 is used for collecting earthworms after the link counting is finished.
A nozzle 5 of the atomization device is arranged inside the upper part of the earthworm incubator 1;
the current control box 6 comprises a power-off device, controls the direction and the magnitude of current and is positioned at the upper part of the earthworm incubator 1;
the positive and negative electrode groups 8 comprise two groups, one group of positive and negative electrode groups 8 are arranged on the side wall of the earthworm incubator 1, and the other group of positive and negative electrode groups are distributed on the side wall of the earthworm cleaning box 2;
the washing device nozzle 15 is arranged at the upper part of the earthworm cleaning box 2;
the ventilation device 9 comprises an air pump 10, a flow meter 11 and an electromagnetic valve 12, wherein an air pipe is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the earthworm incubator 1 and connected with the air pump 10, the flow meter 11 and the electromagnetic valve 12 are arranged on the air pipe, and the flow meter 11 is positioned between the electromagnetic valve 12 and the air pump 10;
the washing device comprises a spray head 15, wherein the spray head 15 is arranged above the earthworm cleaning box 2, and a link counting system 16 with scales is arranged on the link counting box 3;
the earthworm collection box 4 is positioned on the side surface of the link counting box 3, and the bottom of the earthworm collection box 4 is flush with the bottom of the earthworm cleaning box 3.
The working principle is as follows:
an earthworm culture box 1 is added with sufficient earthworm culture medium through an earthworm inlet and outlet 7 in advance, earthworms are added from the earthworm inlet and outlet 7, a current control box 6 controls electrodes 8 in the earthworm culture box 1 to discharge, earthworms in the earthworm culture box 1 directionally move towards an earthworm cleaning box 2 through a channel 13 under the current stimulation, the inlet of the earthworm cleaning box 2 is opened, a spray head 15 of a flushing device sprays water to clean dirt on the body surface of the earthworms, when the earthworms in the earthworm cleaning box 2 reach a certain number, the electrodes in the earthworm culture box 1 stop discharging, the inlet of the earthworm cleaning box 2 is closed, the electrodes 8 in the earthworm cleaning box 2 start discharging, the outlet is automatically opened, the earthworms directionally move to a link counting box 3 under the current stimulation, a link counting system 16 in the link counting box 3 counts links of the earthworms, and the electrodes 8 on the earthworm cleaning box 2 start discharging after the earthworm links are counted, the earthworms directionally move to the earthworm collecting box 4 under the stimulation of current, after the earthworms are electrified for a certain time, the electrode 8 stops discharging, and the cleaning waste liquid in the earthworm cleaning box 2 flows down from the small holes on the bottom plate 14 with the holes and is discharged into the cleaning waste liquid collecting box 18 from the cleaning waste liquid outlet 17.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an automatic earthworm link counting assembly of integration, includes that earthworm incubator, earthworm wash case, link count case and earthworm collect the box, its characterized in that: the earthworm incubator is in a cuboid shape, three pairs of positive and negative electrode groups are arranged on the earthworm incubator, an atomizing device, a power-on control system, an earthworm inlet and outlet and a ventilation device are embedded at the upper part of the earthworm incubator, the positive and negative electrode groups are used for driving earthworms after being powered on, an atomizing spray head is embedded at the upper part of the earthworm incubator and used for keeping the humidity of a culture medium in the incubator, the earthworm inlet and outlet are used for adding earthworms and an earthworm culture medium into the incubator, the ventilation device is used for filling quantitative fresh air into the earthworm incubator, the earthworm cleaning box is in a transparent cuboid shape, the earthworm cleaning box comprises three pairs of positive and negative electrode groups and a flushing device, the positive and negative electrode groups are used for directionally driving the earthworms to move, the flushing device is used for flushing the earthworms entering and exiting the earthworm cleaning box, a link counting system is arranged on the link counting box and used for calculating an earthworm link, the earthworm collecting box is used for collecting earthworms after the counting in the link is finished.
2. The integrated automatic earthworm link counting device according to claim 1, wherein: the power-on control system comprises a power-off device, and the power-on control system is used for controlling the direction and the magnitude of current and is positioned on the upper part of the earthworm incubator.
3. The integrated automatic earthworm link counting device according to claim 1, wherein: the positive and negative electrode groups comprise two groups, one group of positive and negative electrode groups is arranged on the side wall of the earthworm incubator, the other group of positive and negative electrode groups is distributed on the side wall of the earthworm flushing box, and the nozzles of the flushing device are arranged on the upper part of the flushing box.
4. The integrated automatic earthworm link counting device according to claim 1, wherein: the atomizing device comprises a water pump, a water pipe and a spray head, and the spray head of the atomizing device is arranged inside the upper part of the earthworm incubator.
5. The integrated automatic earthworm link counting device according to claim 1, wherein: the ventilation device comprises an air pump, a flowmeter and an electromagnetic valve, wherein an air pipe is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the earthworm incubator and is connected with the air pump, the flowmeter and the electromagnetic valve are arranged on the air pipe, and the flowmeter is positioned between the electromagnetic valve and the air pump.
6. The integrated automatic earthworm link counting device according to claim 1, wherein: the washing device comprises a water pump and a spray head, and the spray head is arranged inside the upper part of the earthworm cleaning box.
7. The integrated automatic earthworm link counting device according to claim 1, wherein: install foraminiferous bottom plate in the earthworm cleaning box, foraminiferous bottom plate is installed on backup pad upper portion, and equidistant distribution has 2 mm's aperture on the bottom plate, and the aperture flows into the waste liquid box as washing waste liquid.
8. The integrated automatic earthworm link counting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the earthworm link counting systems are arranged on the right side box wall of the earthworm cleaning box, and a ring inductor is arranged in the counting systems.
9. The integrated automatic earthworm link counting device according to claim 1, wherein: the earthworm collecting box is located on the side face of the link counting box, and the bottom of the earthworm collecting box is flush with the bottom of the earthworm cleaning box.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202210357973.5A CN115053866A (en) | 2022-04-06 | 2022-04-06 | Integrated automatic earthworm link counting device |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202210357973.5A CN115053866A (en) | 2022-04-06 | 2022-04-06 | Integrated automatic earthworm link counting device |
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CN115053866A true CN115053866A (en) | 2022-09-16 |
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CN202210357973.5A Withdrawn CN115053866A (en) | 2022-04-06 | 2022-04-06 | Integrated automatic earthworm link counting device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115382826A (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2022-11-25 | 临沂市泳铭五金工具有限公司 | Outer surface cleaning device of hammer processing usefulness |
-
2022
- 2022-04-06 CN CN202210357973.5A patent/CN115053866A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115382826A (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2022-11-25 | 临沂市泳铭五金工具有限公司 | Outer surface cleaning device of hammer processing usefulness |
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Application publication date: 20220916 |
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