CN115053821B - Drinking device for livestock breeding - Google Patents
Drinking device for livestock breeding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115053821B CN115053821B CN202210719234.6A CN202210719234A CN115053821B CN 115053821 B CN115053821 B CN 115053821B CN 202210719234 A CN202210719234 A CN 202210719234A CN 115053821 B CN115053821 B CN 115053821B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- bottom plate
- conveying belt
- annular conveying
- drinking
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- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 274
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 86
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 abstract description 86
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 101100520231 Caenorhabditis elegans plc-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000402754 Erythranthe moschata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282342 Martes americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282485 Vulpes vulpes Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000085 cashmere Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K7/00—Watering equipment for stock or game
- A01K7/02—Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/02—Drinking appliances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K7/00—Watering equipment for stock or game
- A01K7/02—Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers
- A01K7/027—Drinking equipment with water heaters, coolers or means for preventing freezing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K7/00—Watering equipment for stock or game
- A01K7/02—Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers
- A01K7/06—Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers actuated by the animal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a drinking water device for livestock breeding, which comprises a water supply tank, wherein the water supply tank is provided with a water adding pipe, a water return port and a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is provided with a conveying unit, the conveying unit is electrically connected with a PLC (programmable logic controller), the PLC is electrically connected with a power supply, the water outlet pipe is far away from the water supply tank and is connected with an annular conveying belt, a bottom plate is horizontally arranged between the annular conveying belts, the annular conveying belt is provided with a water outlet, the water outlet is positioned at the inner side of the annular conveying belt, the bottom plate is provided with a water return unit, and the water return unit is far away from the bottom plate and is connected with the water return port; the annular conveying belt is a flexible conveying belt; the invention utilizes the deformability of the annular conveying belt to change the shape of the drinking trough, avoids bacteria breeding in the drinking water caused by residues of the drinking water in the drinking trough and falling of foreign matters, ensures the safety of the drinking water, avoids the waste of the drinking water, and is suitable for livestock breeding.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock drinking equipment, and particularly relates to a drinking device for livestock breeding.
Background
Livestock raising refers to the production process of animal products such as meat, egg, milk, wool, cashmere, skin, silk and medicinal materials by adopting the physiological functions of animals such as livestock, poultry and the like which are artificially raised and domesticated by a phylum or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, marten, otter and quail and converting plant energy such as pasture, feed and the like into animal energy through artificial raising and reproduction.
At present, as livestock drinking water can not drink water in a water tank cleanly at one time, and the water tank of the livestock drinking water is of an open type, however, the livestock breeding environment is difficult to keep clean, so that the drinking water in the water tank can fall into impurities to breed bacteria, and when livestock re-uses the water, the physical health of the livestock can be influenced; through the analysis and research of the existing drinking vessels, the drinking vessels such as a drinking trough, a drinking bowl and the like are formulated and molded, the shape of the drinking vessels cannot be changed, and the drinking vessels are provided with grooves which contain drinking water for a long time; and impurities fall into the grooves and then are not easy to separate from the grooves under natural conditions such as wind blowing and the like, so that bacteria are bred in the drinking water.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention solves the defects in the prior art, and provides the drinking water device for livestock breeding, which utilizes the deformation of the drinking water tank to ensure the safety of drinking water.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a watering device that livestock-raising used, includes the supply tank, the supply tank is equipped with water pipe, return water mouth and outlet pipe, the outlet pipe is equipped with conveying unit, conveying unit electricity is connected the PLC controller, the PLC controller electricity is connected the power, the outlet pipe is kept away from the supply tank end and is connected annular conveyer belt, the level is equipped with between the annular conveyer belt the bottom plate, annular conveyer belt is equipped with the delivery port, the delivery port is located the inboard of annular conveyer belt, the bottom plate is equipped with the return water unit, the return water unit is kept away from the bottom plate end and is connected the return water mouth; the annular conveying belt is a flexible conveying belt, and when the annular conveying belt is in a water supply state, the highest end of the annular conveying belt is higher than the highest end of the bottom plate to form a water trough; when the annular conveying belt is in a water-cut-off state, the highest end of the annular conveying belt is lower than the highest end of the bottom plate; the water return unit comprises a water return pipe, a water inlet and a water inlet pipe, the bottom plate is provided with the water inlet, the two ends of the water return pipe are respectively connected with the water inlet and the water return port, the water return pipe is positioned below the bottom plate, the water inlet is far away from the water return pipe end and is connected with the water inlet pipe, the bottom of the water inlet pipe is provided with a backflow hole, the water inlet pipe is far away from the bottom plate end and is provided with an overflow hole, and the overflow hole is lower than the highest end of the annular conveyer belt when the annular conveyer belt is in a water supply state.
Further, the diameter of the backflow hole is smaller than that of the water outlet.
Further, the diameter of the overflow hole is not smaller than the diameter of the water outlet.
Further, the number of the overflow holes is several, and each overflow hole is arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the water inlet pipe.
Further, the top end of the water inlet pipe is provided with a sealing cover.
Further, the bottom plate is provided with a bearing unit, and the upper surface of the bearing unit is abutted with the bottom wall of the annular conveying belt.
Further, the bearing unit comprises a plurality of U-shaped bearing plates, one end of each U-shaped bearing plate is connected with the bottom plate, the other end of each U-shaped bearing plate is far away from the bottom plate, and each U-shaped bearing plate is arranged at intervals along the periphery of the bottom plate.
Further, a bearing plate is arranged between the adjacent U-shaped bearing plates.
Further, the bottom plate is provided with a heating unit, and the heating unit is connected with the PLC.
Further, a temperature sensor is arranged in the water inlet pipe and is connected with the PLC.
Compared with the prior art, the invention adopts the invention, and the technical progress is that:
(1) The water outlet pipe of the invention is connected with an annular conveyer belt far away from the water supply tank, a bottom plate is horizontally arranged between the annular conveyer belts, the annular conveyer belt is provided with a water outlet, the water outlet is positioned at the inner side of the annular conveyer belt, the bottom plate is provided with a water return unit, and the water return unit is connected with a water return port far away from the bottom plate; the annular conveying belt is a flexible conveying belt, and when the annular conveying belt is in a water supply state, the highest end of the annular conveying belt is higher than the highest end of the bottom plate to form a water trough; when the annular conveying belt is in a water-cut-off state, the highest end of the annular conveying belt is positioned at the highest end of the bottom plate; the arrangement utilizes the deformability of the annular conveying belt to enable the shape of the drinking trough to be changeable, when livestock does not drink water, the bottom plate and the annular conveying belt are arranged in a plane, and the arrangement is first, so that drinking water does not remain in the drinking trough; the second, the impurity that the bottom plate or the annular conveyer belt fell on, under natural conditions, like wind, the wind that the livestock ran to take up etc. can make impurity break away from bottom plate or annular conveyer belt, avoided the impurity to fall into in the drinking water and breeds the bacterium, guaranteed the safety of drinking water.
(2) The water return unit comprises a water return pipe, a water inlet and a water inlet pipe, wherein the bottom plate is provided with the water inlet, two ends of the water return pipe are respectively connected with the water inlet and the water return port, the water return pipe is positioned below the bottom plate, the water inlet is far away from the water return pipe end and is connected with the water inlet pipe, the bottom of the water inlet pipe is provided with a backflow hole, the end of the water inlet pipe far away from the bottom plate is provided with an overflow hole, and the overflow hole is lower than the highest end of the annular conveyer belt in a water supply state; when the drinking water is excessive, the drinking water flows back to the water supply tank through the overflow hole and the backflow hole; after livestock drink water, the drinking water in the water trough flows back to the water supply tank through the backflow hole; the arrangement of the reflux holes and the overflow holes can avoid the waste of drinking water.
In conclusion, the shape of the water trough is changeable by using the deformability of the annular conveying belt, so that bacteria breeding in the drinking water caused by residues of the drinking water in the water trough and falling of foreign matters are avoided, the safety of the drinking water is ensured, the waste of the drinking water is avoided, and the water trough is suitable for livestock breeding.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a frame diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the construction of the base plate, water inlet pipe and support unit according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 4 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the endless conveyor belt and the bottom plate in a water-break state according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the construction of the base plate, the support unit and the support plate according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of a U-shaped support plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the water inlet pipe and the sealing cover according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of a soleplate and a heating unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a water inlet pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Marking parts: 1-water supply tank, 101-water feeding pipe, 102-water return port, 103-water outlet pipe, 2-conveying unit, 3-PLC controller, 4-power supply, 5-annular conveying belt, 501-water outlet, 6-bottom plate, 7-water return unit, 701-water return pipe, 702-water inlet, 703-water inlet pipe, 704-water return hole, 705-overflow hole, 8-sealing cover, 9-bearing unit, 901-U-shaped bearing plate, 10-bearing plate, 11-heating unit and 12-temperature sensor.
Detailed Description
The following description is made in connection with the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are presented for purposes of illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment is a watering device that livestock-raising used
The embodiment discloses a drinking water device for livestock breeding, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 6, comprising a water supply tank 1, wherein the water supply tank 1 is provided with a water adding pipe 101, a water return port 102 and a water outlet pipe 103, drinking water is stored in the water supply tank 1, the water adding pipe 101 is externally connected with a tap water pipe or a water pump for supplying the drinking water to the water supply tank 1, a conveying unit 2 is arranged in the water supply tank 1, the conveying unit 2 is a water pump, the water pump is electrically connected with a PLC (programmable logic controller) 3, the PLC 3 is electrically connected with a power supply 4, the work of the water pump can be controlled manually, namely, a breeder can manually control a start button to start the work of the water pump to supply water to the water outlet pipe 103 when drinking water to livestock; the stopping of the water pump can calculate the water supply amount of the drinking water according to the number of livestock, set the working time of the water pump, and manually control the stopping button by a breeder to stop the water pump from supplying water; the PLC 3 can also control the water pump by adopting a signal, namely, a pressure sensor is arranged on the bottom surface close to the water trough, when livestock need to drink water, the livestock tramples on the pressure sensor close to the water trough, the pressure sensor transmits a signal to the PLC 3 to enable the water pump to start water supply, after the livestock leave, the pressure of the pressure sensor disappears, the PLC 3 enables the water pump to stop water supply, and the signal control can also be realized by the existing infrared control device; the water outlet of the water pump is connected with one end of the water outlet pipe 103, the other end of the water outlet pipe 103 is connected with the annular conveying belt 5, the outer side of the annular conveying belt can be provided with a livestock biting prevention device, the biting prevention device can adopt a metal cage, the metal cage is positioned at the outer side of the annular conveying belt 5, and the pore space between the metal cages is 3-5cm; the water outlet pipe 103 is a PVC pipe, a plastic pipe or a metal pipe, the water outlet pipe 103 is provided with a supporting and fixing rod (not shown in the figure and specifically designed according to the requirements of safety rotation), the supporting and fixing rod is fixed with the ground, and the supporting and fixing rod can prevent the water outlet pipe 103 from sinking and deforming during water supply, so that the joint between the water outlet pipe 103 and the annular conveying belt 5 is broken; the bottom plate 6 is arranged between the annular conveying belts 5, the bottom plate 6 is horizontally arranged, the bottom plate 6 can be made of stainless steel materials, woody materials, stone materials and the like, different connection modes such as bonding, rivet connection, bolt clamping connection and the like are adopted between the annular conveying belts 5 and the bottom plate 6 according to different materials, when the annular conveying belts 5 are in a water supply state, the bottom plate 6 can be positioned at the bottom end of the annular conveying belts 5, the bottom plate 6 can also be positioned in the middle of the annular conveying belts 5, the annular conveying belts 5 are provided with water outlets 501, the water outlets 501 are positioned at the inner sides of the annular conveying belts 5, drinking water flowing out of the water outlets 501 flows into a water trough formed between the annular conveying belts 5 and the bottom plate 6, and the water outlets 501 are positioned above the annular conveying belts 5, so that the annular conveying belts 5 can be fully filled to improve the volume of the water trough; the bottom plate 6 is provided with a water return unit 7, the end, far away from the bottom plate 6, of the water return unit 7 is connected with a water return port 102, a filter screen can be arranged in the water return unit 7, and grass residues entering the water return unit 7 can be filtered by the filter screen; by the arrangement, waste of drinking water can be avoided; when livestock are fed with concentrate such as corn flour, bean paste and the like, the end, far away from the bottom plate 6, of the water return unit 7 is connected with a recovery box, the recovery box is used for containing drinking water for dissolving the concentrate in the drinking water, the drinking water for dissolving the concentrate in the recovery box can be used for flushing livestock houses and the like, and the arrangement can prevent the drinking water for dissolving the concentrate from flowing back into the water supply box 1 to pollute the drinking water in the water supply box 1; the annular conveying belt 5 is a flexible conveying belt, such as a cloth belt made of plastic belts, nylon belts and waterproof cloth, and the flexible conveying belt can be a water supply pipeline or a side wall of a drinking trough when supplying water, so that drinking water is prevented from flowing out; the flexible conveyer belt with proper size can be selected according to the actual cultivation condition, the proper size comprises the diameter and the length of the flexible conveyer belt, when the annular conveyer belt 5 is in a water supply state, the highest end of the annular conveyer belt 5 is higher than the highest end of the bottom plate 6, so that a water trough is formed, and water drinking of livestock is facilitated; when the annular conveying belt 5 is in a water-cut-off state, the highest end of the annular conveying belt 5 is lower than the highest end of the bottom plate 6, so that the residue of drinking water is avoided; impurities (leaves) are prevented from remaining between the bottom plate 6 and the annular conveying belt 5, the safety of drinking water is guaranteed, a blowing device such as a fan can be arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 6, the fan is electrically connected with the PLC 3, the blowing device is connected with the water inlet pipe 703 and used for removing the impurities (leaves) between the bottom plate 6 and the annular conveying belt 5, the safety of the drinking water is guaranteed, and other removing devices such as a scraping device and the like can be arranged at the blowing device; the water return unit 7 comprises a water return pipe 701, a water inlet 702 and a water inlet pipe 703, wherein the water inlet 702 is formed in the bottom plate 6 through a tapping machine, the water inlet 702 and the water return port 102 are respectively connected at two ends of the water return pipe 701 through flanges, the water return pipe 701 is positioned below the bottom plate 6, the height of the water supply tank 1 is lower than that of the bottom plate 6, the water return pipe 701 is a metal pipe, the metal pipe plays a role in supporting and fixing while playing a role in a pipeline, a support column is arranged at the end, far away from the water return pipe 701, of the bottom plate 6, one end of the support column is connected with the bottom plate 6, the other end of the support column is fixed with the ground, and the stability of the bottom plate 6 is further increased due to the arrangement of the support column; the water inlet 702 is far away from the water return pipe 701 and is connected with the water inlet 703, the water inlet 703 and the water inlet 702 can be connected in a bonding, threaded connection, bolt connection and other modes, the specific connection mode is a proper connection mode according to actual installation, the water inlet 703 can be a stainless steel pipe or a PVC pipe, the bottom of the water inlet 703 is provided with a reflux hole 704 through a tapping machine, and when the diameter of the reflux hole 704 is equal to or larger than that of the water outlet 501, a flowing water flow is formed between the water outlet 501 and the reflux hole 704, and livestock can drink water through the flowing water flow; the diameter of the backflow hole 704 is smaller than that of the water outlet 501, and the water yield of the drinking water is larger than that of the backflow, so that the drinking water is accumulated in the drinking trough and is convenient for livestock to drink, and the drinking water in the drinking trough is convenient to flow back to the water supply tank 1, so that the waste of the drinking water is reduced; the end of the water inlet pipe 703, which is far away from the bottom plate 6, is provided with an overflow hole 705, and the overflow hole 705 is lower than the highest end of the annular conveying belt 5 in a water supply state, so that the drinking water in the drinking water tank is prevented from flowing out of the drinking water tank, and the drinking water is wasted; when the water supply tank is used, firstly, a breeder starts to input drinking water in the water supply tank 1 into the water outlet pipe 103 for water supply through the PLC 3, then, the drinking water flows into the annular conveying belt 5 through the water outlet pipe 103, so that the annular conveying belt 5 is flushed and filled, when the annular conveying belt 5 starts to be filled, a small amount of drinking water flows out from the water outlet 501, after the annular conveying belt 5 is filled, the annular conveying belt 5 and the bottom plate 6 form a drinking trough, and then, the drinking water flows into the drinking trough from the water outlet 501 for livestock to drink; when the accumulated water amount of the drinking water exceeds the overflow hole 705, the drinking water flows back to the water supply tank 1 through the overflow hole 705, the water inlet pipe 703 and the water return pipe 701; finally, after livestock leave, a breeder stops the water pump to supply water through the PLC 3, at this time, residual drinking water in the water trough flows back to the water supply tank 1 through the backflow hole 704, the water inlet pipe 703 and the water return pipe 701, and after the water pump stops working, the drinking water in the annular conveying belt 5 flows back to the water supply tank 1 through the water outlet pipe 103, so that the annular conveying belt 5 is contracted to the highest end of the annular conveying belt 5 lower than the highest end of the bottom plate 6; when residual drinking water in the drinking trough flows back to the water supply tank 1 through the backflow hole 704; if the reflux speed is lower than the shrinkage speed of the annular conveyer belt 5, part of drinking water is wasted, so that during installation, the diameter of the annular conveyer belt 5, the length of the annular conveyer belt 5, the diameter of the water outlet 501 and the diameter of the reflux hole 704 are required to be precisely calculated according to the quantity of the cultured livestock and the power of the water pump, so that the residual drinking water in the drinking trough is faster than the shrinkage speed of the annular conveyer belt 5, and in order to control the depth of the drinking water in the drinking trough, the position of the overflow hole 705 can be adjusted, even if the overflow hole 705 is close to the bottom plate 6, the residual of the drinking water is reduced, the reflux of the residual drinking water can be accelerated, and the waste of the drinking water is reduced; therefore, the advantage of this embodiment is that, adopting above-mentioned setting, utilize annular conveyer belt to make the trough produce the deformation, guaranteed drinking water safety.
As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 9, a preferable structure of the water inlet pipe 703 is that a sealing cover 8 is arranged at the top end of the water inlet pipe 703, the sealing cover 8 can be fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe 703, the water inlet pipe 703 can also be detachably connected with the sealing cover 8, the connection mode is a proper connection mode according to the actual installation materials, such as threaded connection, welded connection, bolt connection and the like, the arrangement of the sealing cover 8 can avoid that foreign matters fall into the water inlet pipe 703 to cause the blockage of the water inlet pipe 703 or foreign matters enter the water supply tank 1 through the water inlet pipe 703 and the water return pipe 701 to cause the pollution of drinking water in the water supply tank 1; the diameter of the overflow hole 705 of the water inlet pipe 703 is not smaller than the diameter of the water outlet 501, and the arrangement ensures that the reflux speed of the overflow hole 705 is not smaller than the outflow speed of the water outlet 501, so as to avoid the waste of drinking water caused by the outflow of the drinking water from the water trough; the overflow holes 705 are multiple, and the plurality of overflow holes 705 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the water inlet pipe 703, so that the reflux speed of the drinking water passing through the overflow holes 705 is higher than the outflow speed of the water outlet 501, and the waste of the drinking water is avoided; therefore, the advantage of this embodiment is that, by adopting the above arrangement, the blockage of the water inlet pipe 703 is avoided, the safety of the drinking water in the water supply tank 1 is ensured, and the waste of the drinking water in the water trough is avoided.
As shown in fig. 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10 and 11, the bottom plate 6 of the embodiment is provided with a bearing unit 9, the upper surface of the bearing unit 9 is abutted against the bottom wall of the annular conveying belt 5, the bearing unit 9 comprises a plurality of 'U' -shaped bearing plates 901, one end of each 'U' -shaped bearing plate 901 is connected with the bottom plate 6, the other end of each 'U' -shaped bearing plate 901 is far away from the bottom plate 6, the plurality of 'U' -shaped bearing plates 901 are arranged at intervals along the periphery of the bottom plate 6, the upper surface of each 'U' -shaped bearing plate 901 is lower than the lowest surface of the bottom plate 6, the 'U' -shaped bearing plates 901 are used for supporting the annular conveying belt 5, and water leakage caused by tearing at the joint between the annular conveying belt 5 and the bottom plate 6 due to weight increase of the annular conveying belt 5 during water supply is avoided; in addition, because the U-shaped supporting plates 901 are arranged at intervals, foreign matters can be prevented from being detained on the U-shaped supporting plates 901; a supporting plate 10 is arranged between the adjacent U-shaped supporting plates 901, the supporting plates 10 are used for supporting the annular conveying belt 5, the width of the supporting plates 10 is smaller than the diameter of the annular conveying belt 5, and the annular conveying belt 5 is arranged above the supporting plates 10, so that the supporting plates 10 are prevented from extending out of the annular conveying belt 5 to cause retention of foreign matters; the bottom plate 6 is provided with a heating unit 11, the heating unit 11 adopts electric heating wires, the heating unit 11 is electrically connected with the PLC 3 according to an electric cooker by utilizing an electric heating principle, the heating unit 11 is positioned in the bottom plate 6, namely, the bottom of the bottom plate 6 is provided with a groove, the heating unit 11 is positioned in the groove, an insulating layer is arranged between the heating unit 11 and the bottom plate 6, the phenomenon of electric leakage caused by direct contact of the heating unit 11 and the bottom plate 6 is avoided, the outer end of the heating unit 11 is provided with a plugging plate (not shown in the figure), and the plugging plate is connected with the bottom plate 6, so that the heating unit 11 is positioned in a sealed space, and the heating unit is used for heating drinking water in cold winter, so that the heating is convenient; the water inlet pipe 703 is internally provided with a temperature sensor 12, the temperature sensor 12 is connected with the bottom plate 6, the temperature sensor 12 is close to the reflow hole 704, the temperature sensor 12 is electrically connected with the PLC 3, the temperature sensor 12 is used for testing the temperature of drinking water and transmitting detected temperature signals to the PLC 3, the PLC 3 starts or closes the heating unit 11 through the received temperature signals, when the temperature of the drinking water is higher than a preset threshold value, the temperature sensor 12 transmits signals to the PLC 3, and the PLC 3 stops heating the heating unit 11; when the temperature of the drinking water is lower than a preset threshold value, the temperature sensor 12 transmits a signal to the PLC 3, and the PLC 3 enables the heating unit 11 to heat the drinking water; the temperature sensor 12 is positioned in the water inlet pipe 703, so that livestock can be prevented from touching and damaging the temperature sensor 12 when drinking water, and a conducting wire of the temperature sensor 12 can pass through the overflow hole 705; therefore, the embodiment has the advantages that the U-shaped supporting plate 901 can avoid water leakage of the water trough by adopting the arrangement; the heating unit 11 facilitates the heating of the drinking water.
The working principle of the embodiment of the invention is as follows:
when the water supply tank is used, firstly, a breeder starts to input drinking water in the water supply tank 1 into the water outlet pipe 103 for water supply through the PLC 3, then, the drinking water flows into the annular conveying belt 5 through the water outlet pipe 103, so that the annular conveying belt 5 is flushed and filled, when the annular conveying belt 5 starts to be filled, a small amount of drinking water flows out from the water outlet 501, after the annular conveying belt 5 is filled, the annular conveying belt 5 and the bottom plate 6 form a drinking trough, and then, the drinking water flows into the drinking trough from the water outlet 501 for livestock to drink; when the accumulated water amount of the drinking water exceeds the overflow hole 705, the drinking water flows back to the water supply tank 1 through the overflow hole 705, the water inlet pipe 703 and the water return pipe 701; finally, when livestock leave, the breeder stops the water pump through the PLC 3, at this time, residual drinking water in the water trough flows back to the water supply tank 1 through the backflow hole 704, the water inlet pipe 703 and the water return pipe 701, and after the water pump stops working, the drinking water in the annular conveying belt 5 flows back to the water supply tank 1 through the water outlet pipe 103, so that the annular conveying belt 5 is contracted to the highest end of the annular conveying belt 5 lower than the highest end of the bottom plate 6.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a watering device that livestock-raising used, includes supply tank (1), supply tank (1) is equipped with water pipe (101), return water mouth (102) and outlet pipe (103), outlet pipe (103) are equipped with conveying unit (2), conveying unit (2) electricity is connected PLC controller (3), power (4), its characterized in that are connected to PLC controller (3) electricity: the water outlet pipe (103) is far away from the water supply tank (1) and connected with an annular conveying belt (5), a bottom plate (6) is horizontally arranged between the annular conveying belts (5), the annular conveying belt (5) is provided with a water outlet (501), the water outlet (501) is positioned at the inner side of the annular conveying belt (5), the bottom plate (6) is provided with a water return unit (7), and the end, far away from the bottom plate (6), of the water return unit (7) is connected with the water return port (102);
the annular conveying belt (5) is a flexible conveying belt, and when the annular conveying belt (5) is in a water supply state, the highest end of the annular conveying belt (5) is higher than the highest end of the bottom plate (6) to form a water trough; when the annular conveying belt (5) is in a water-cut-off state, the highest end of the annular conveying belt (5) is lower than the highest end of the bottom plate (6);
the water return unit (7) comprises a water return pipe (701), a water inlet (702) and a water inlet pipe (703), wherein the bottom plate (6) is provided with the water inlet (702), the water inlet (702) and the water return port (102) are respectively connected to the two ends of the water return pipe (701), the water return pipe (701) is positioned below the bottom plate (6), the water inlet (702) is far away from the water return pipe (701) end and is connected with the water inlet pipe (703), the bottom of the water inlet pipe (703) is provided with a backflow hole (704), the water inlet pipe (703) is far away from the bottom plate (6) end and is provided with an overflow hole (705), and the overflow hole (705) is lower than the highest end of the annular conveying belt (5) in a water supply state.
2. A drinking device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the backflow hole (704) is smaller than the diameter of the water outlet (501).
3. A drinking device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the overflow hole (705) is not smaller than the diameter of the water outlet (501).
4. A drinking device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the overflow holes (705) is several, and each overflow hole (705) is arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the water inlet pipe (703).
5. A drinking device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top end of the water inlet pipe (703) is provided with a sealing cover (8).
6. A drinking device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom plate (6) is provided with a bearing unit (9), and the upper surface of the bearing unit (9) is abutted with the bottom wall of the annular conveying belt (5).
7. A drinking device for livestock breeding according to claim 6, wherein: the bearing unit (9) comprises a plurality of U-shaped bearing plates (901), one end of each U-shaped bearing plate (901) is connected with the bottom plate (6), the other end of each U-shaped bearing plate (901) is far away from the bottom plate (6), and each U-shaped bearing plate (901) is arranged along the periphery of the bottom plate (6) at intervals.
8. A drinking device for livestock breeding according to claim 7, wherein: and a bearing plate (10) is arranged between the adjacent U-shaped bearing plates (901).
9. A drinking device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom plate (6) is provided with a heating unit (11), and the heating unit (11) is connected with the PLC (3).
10. A drinking device for livestock breeding according to claim 9, characterized in that: a temperature sensor (12) is arranged in the water inlet pipe (703), and the temperature sensor (12) is connected with the PLC (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210719234.6A CN115053821B (en) | 2022-06-23 | 2022-06-23 | Drinking device for livestock breeding |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210719234.6A CN115053821B (en) | 2022-06-23 | 2022-06-23 | Drinking device for livestock breeding |
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| CN115053821A CN115053821A (en) | 2022-09-16 |
| CN115053821B true CN115053821B (en) | 2024-03-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210719234.6A Active CN115053821B (en) | 2022-06-23 | 2022-06-23 | Drinking device for livestock breeding |
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| CN115053821A (en) | 2022-09-16 |
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