CN115053652B

CN115053652B - Multi-functional seeder is used in municipal garden

Info

Publication number: CN115053652B
Application number: CN202210797556.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴美成
Original assignee: Jiangxi Jiuya New Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Jiuya New Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-08
Filing date: 2022-07-08
Publication date: 2023-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2042-07-08
Also published as: CN115053652A

Abstract

The invention relates to a seeding device, in particular to a multifunctional seeding device for municipal gardens. The invention provides a multifunctional sowing device for municipal gardens, which can moisten and soften soil and does not need to scrape the soil horizontally manually. The invention provides a multifunctional sowing device for municipal gardens, which comprises a bracket, pulleys, a sliding rail, a prying plate, a sliding bar and the like; the front and back sides of the lower part of the bracket are respectively connected with two pulleys in a rotating way, the left and right sides of the inner front part of the bracket are respectively connected with a sliding rail, and the two sliding rails are respectively connected with a sliding rod in a sliding way. Because the outlet pipe is the trompil pipe, and then in making the clear water in the water storage tank flow into the outlet pipe, clear water spouts to earth surface along with it to be convenient for sled board pry earth better, the pulley roll makes first mount drive the scraper blade and removes, and then the scraper blade strickles earth to turning up.

Description

Multi-functional seeder is used in municipal garden

Technical Field

The invention relates to a seeding device, in particular to a multifunctional seeding device for municipal gardens.

Background

Municipal garden engineering contains afforestation, garden smalls and garden way etc. need carry out afforestation planting to the road both sides in garden engineering, and afforestation can absorb carbon dioxide, emits oxygen, and air-purifying can absorb harmful gas and adsorb dust to a certain extent, alleviates pollution.

Patent grant bulletin number CN 207284157U's patent discloses a seeder for municipal garden, which comprises a base plate, the four corners of bottom plate bottom all is provided with the pulley, the upper surface of bottom plate is from left to right fixedly connected with first dead lever, first storage tank and second storage tank in proper order, the bottom of first storage tank is linked together with the top of the unloading pipe of joint at the bottom plate upper surface, two elastic device and screening plate's lower fixed surface are passed through to the bottom of second storage tank inner wall, screening plate upper surface's inclination is ten degrees, screening plate's upper surface fixedly connected with storing section of thick bamboo. The utility model provides a seeder is used in municipal garden to the cooperation through motor, carousel, pin, push rod, resilient means, screening board and discharging pipe to guaranteed that good full seed is sowed the soil the inside, thereby improved the survival rate of seed, thereby avoided the repeated reseeding of workman, thereby made things convenient for workman's work, but the device sled board is blockked by the earth piece of hardening easily when sowing, earth turns comparatively difficult, and then makes seeding efficiency reduce, and need the workman to strickle after earth turns up, waste time and energy.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, it is highly desirable to design a multifunctional municipal garden seeding device that can wet and soften soil, and does not need to manually scrape the soil.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects that the device is inconvenient to moisten soil before sowing and workers are required to scrape the soil after turning up, and provides a multifunctional sowing device for municipal gardens, which can moisten and soften the soil and does not need to scrape the soil manually.

The technical proposal is as follows: the utility model provides a multi-functional municipal garden is with seeder, including the support, the pulley, the slide rail, the sled board, the slide bar, first handle, the push pedal, scrape flat mechanism and watering mechanism, both sides all rotate around the support lower part are connected with two pulleys, the anterior left and right sides all is connected with the slide rail in the support, all slidingtype connection has the slide bar on two slide rails, be connected with the sled board between two slide bars, sled board upper portion left and right sides all is connected with first handle, support front side upper portion is connected with the push pedal, the lower part is connected with the mechanism of scraping that is used for assisting earth landfill before the support, the support rear portion is connected with the watering mechanism that is used for assisting earth moist.

As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, strickle mechanism is including first connecting seat, first mount and scraper blade, and the lower part is connected with two first connecting seats before the support, is connected with first mount between two first connecting seat tops, and first mount lower part is connected with the scraper blade that is used for assisting earth landfill.

As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, water spraying mechanism is including second mount, the water storage tank, the protective cover, the second connecting seat, the outlet pipe, first depression bar and first elastic component, the lower part is connected with the second mount behind the support, the second mount inboard is connected with the water storage tank, the protective cover has been placed at the water storage tank top, water storage tank lower part is connected with the second connecting seat, the inboard slidingtype of second connecting seat is connected with the outlet pipe that is used for assisting earth moist, outlet pipe and water storage tank intercommunication, outlet pipe bottom is connected with first depression bar, be connected with first elastic component between first depression bar top and the water storage tank.

As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including the screening mechanism that is used for screening seed, screening mechanism is connected with the collecting box including collecting box, first fixed plate, water pump, dredging pipe and screen cloth at the top behind the support, and the collecting box outside rear side is connected with first fixed plate, and the water pump is installed at first fixed plate top, and the interface department of water pump is connected with dredging pipe, and dredging pipe runs through in the collecting box and communicates, and dredging pipe play water end inlays has the screen cloth that is used for screening seed.

As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including the fishing mechanism that is used for salvaging the seed, fishing mechanism is including second fixed plate, screening frame, guide arm and second handle, and both sides all are connected with the second fixed plate in the collecting box, and two second fixed plate bottoms all are connected with the guide arm, and sliding type is connected with the screening frame that is used for salvaging the seed between two guide arms, and the screening frame is located the collecting box inside, and both sides all are connected with the second handle around the screening frame top.

As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including the pushing down mechanism that is used for assisting first depression bar to push down, pushing down the mechanism and including third mount, second depression bar and staple, sled board lower part left and right sides all is connected with the third mount, and the lower part is connected with the second depression bar that is used for assisting first depression bar to push down through the staple behind two third mounts, and two second depression bars all contact with first depression bar.

As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including being used for carrying out spacing stop gear to the screening frame, stop gear is including fourth mount, stopper, second elastic component and dead lever, both sides all are connected with two fourth mounts around the collection box, and two adjacent fourth mount tops all are connected with the stopper that is used for carrying out spacing to the screening frame in a sliding manner, and every stopper all is connected with the second elastic component with fourth mount upper portion, and one side upper portion that two second handles kept away from mutually all is connected with the dead lever, and two dead levers upwards move and stopper contact.

As an improvement of the scheme, the water outlet pipe is an open-pore pipe.

The invention has the following advantages: 1. because the outlet pipe is the trompil pipe, and then in making the clear water in the water storage tank flow into the outlet pipe, clear water spouts to earth surface along with it to be convenient for sled board pry earth better, the pulley roll makes first mount drive the scraper blade and removes, and then the scraper blade strickles earth to turning up.

2. The staff makes the screening frame upwards slide through pulling the upward movement of second handle, and the screening frame upwards moves and salvages the full seed that will float at the surface of water to reach the purpose of carrying out quick screening to the seed.

3. The staff makes the sled board slide downwards through pressing first handle, and then makes the second depression bar promote first depression bar downwardly moving, and clear water blowout is followed to earth surface, and then makes the sled board wet earth when turning earth clear water blowout.

4. Under the effect of stopper to reach the purpose that carries out spacing to the screening frame.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the scraping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a part of a sprinkler mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of a three-dimensional structure of the sprinkler mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the screening mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the screening mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the fishing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a pressing mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a limiting mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the present invention a.

The marks in the drawings are: 1_bracket, 2_pulley, 3_slide, 4_pry plate, 5_slide bar, 6_first handle, 7_push plate, 8_strickling mechanism, 801_first connection seat, 802_first mount, 803_wiper, 9_sprinkler mechanism, 901_second mount, 902_reservoir, 903_guard cover, 904_second connection seat, 905_outlet pipe, 906_first pressure bar, 907_first elastic member, 10_screening mechanism, 1001_collection box, 1002_first fixed plate, 1003_water pump, 1004_evacuation tube, 1005_screen, 11_salvage mechanism, 1101_second fixed plate, 1102_screening frame, 1103_guide bar, 1104_second handle, 12_push mechanism, 1201_third mount, 1202_second pressure bar, 1203_fixed pin, 13_limit mechanism, 1301_fourth mount, 1302_stopper, 1303_second elastic member, 1304_fixed rod.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.

Example 1

The utility model provides a multi-functional municipal garden is with seeder, see fig. 1 and 2 show, including support 1, pulley 2, slide rail 3, sled board 4, slide bar 5, first handle 6, push pedal 7, scrape flat-bed machine constructs 8 and watering mechanism 9, both sides all rotate around support 1 lower part are connected with two pulleys 2, the anterior left and right sides all is connected with slide rail 3 in the support 1, all slidingtype is connected with slide bar 5 on two slide rails 3, the welding has sled board 4 between two slide bars 5, sled board 4 upper portion left and right sides all is connected with first handle 6, support 1 front side upper portion is connected with push pedal 7, support 1 front and back lower part is connected with scrapes flat-bed machine constructs 8, scrape flat-bed machine constructs 8 and is used for assisting earth landfill, support 1 rear portion is connected with watering mechanism 9, watering mechanism 9 is used for assisting earth moist.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the scraping mechanism 8 includes a first connecting seat 801, a first fixing frame 802 and a scraping plate 803, two first connecting seats 801 are welded on the front lower portion of the bracket 1, the first fixing frame 802 is connected between the tops of the two first connecting seats 801 through bolts, the scraping plate 803 is connected on the lower portion of the first fixing frame 802, and the scraping plate 803 is used for assisting in soil landfill.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the sprinkler 9 includes a second fixing frame 901, a water storage tank 902, a protective cover 903, a second connecting seat 904, a water outlet pipe 905, a first pressing rod 906 and a first elastic member 907, the second fixing frame 901 is welded at the rear lower part of the bracket 1, the water storage tank 902 is welded at the inner side of the second fixing frame 901, the protective cover 903 is placed at the top of the water storage tank 902, the second connecting seat 904 is connected at the lower part of the water storage tank 902, the water outlet pipe 905 is connected with the water outlet pipe 905 in a sliding manner, the water outlet pipe 905 is used for assisting soil wetting, the water outlet pipe 905 is communicated with the water storage tank 902, the water outlet pipe 905 is an open pipe, the first pressing rod 906 is welded at the bottom of the water outlet pipe 905, and the first elastic member 907 is connected between the top of the first pressing rod 906 and the water storage tank 902.

When the gardens are sowed, a worker pushes the push plate 7 to enable the pulley 2 to roll on the ground, the device is further moved, when the device is moved to a designated sowing position, the worker releases the push plate 7, the pulley 2 stops rotating along with the push plate, the worker firstly opens the protective cover 903, the worker pours clean water into the water storage tank 902, after a sufficient amount of clean water is poured into the water storage tank 902, the worker closes the protective cover 903, the worker pulls the first pressing rod 906 downwards, the first elastic piece 907 is stretched, the first pressing rod 906 moves downwards to drive the water outlet pipe 905 to slide downwards, the water outlet pipe 905 is an open-pore pipe, the clean water in the water storage tank 902 flows into the water outlet pipe 905, the clean water is sprayed to the soil surface along with the water, so that the prying plate 4 can pry soil better, after the soil is completely wetted, the staff releases the first pressing rod 906, under the action of the first elastic piece 907, the first pressing rod 906 is reset to enable the water outlet pipe 905 to slide upwards for reset, then the staff pushes and pulls the first handle 6, and then the pry plate 4 drives the sliding rod 5 to slide up and down, the pry plate 4 slides up and down to flip soil, at the same time, the staff puts seeds into the pry plate 4, the seeds fall into soil through the pry plate 4, thereby achieving the purpose of sowing the seeds quickly, after sowing is finished, the staff pushes the push plate 7 to enable the pulley 2 to roll on the ground, further the device is moved, the device is moved while driving the first fixing frame 802 to move, the first fixing frame 802 is moved to drive the scraping plate 803 to move, the scraping plate 803 scrapes the flipped soil, the staff repeats the operation until sowing is finished, the worker releases the first handle 6 to stop working.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1, 6 and 7, the seed screening device further comprises a screening mechanism 10, the screening mechanism 10 is used for screening seeds, the screening mechanism 10 comprises a collecting box 1001, a first fixing plate 1002, a water pump 1003, a dredging pipe 1004 and a screen 1005, the collecting box 1001 is welded at the rear top of the support 1, the first fixing plate 1002 is welded at the rear side outside the collecting box 1001, the water pump 1003 is connected to the top of the first fixing plate 1002 through bolts, the dredging pipe 1004 is connected to an interface of the water pump 1003, the dredging pipe 1004 penetrates through the collecting box 1001 and is communicated, the screen 1005 is embedded at the water outlet end of the dredging pipe 1004, and the screen 1005 is used for screening seeds.

Referring to fig. 1 and 8, the device further comprises a salvaging mechanism 11, the salvaging mechanism 11 is used for salvaging seeds, the salvaging mechanism 11 comprises a second fixing plate 1101, a screening frame 1102, guide rods 1103 and second handles 1104, the second fixing plate 1101 is welded on the left side and the right side in the collecting box 1001, the guide rods 1103 are welded on the bottoms of the two second fixing plates 1101, the screening frame 1102 is connected between the two guide rods 1103 in a sliding mode, the screening frame 1102 is used for salvaging the seeds, the screening frame 1102 is located inside the collecting box 1001, and the second handles 1104 are connected on the front side and the rear side of the top of the screening frame 1102.

Because seeds have two states of being shrunken and full, need carry out screening to the seeds before sowing, the staff pours seeds and water into collection box 1001, wait to stand in the back of a period, shrunken seeds subsides in collection box 1001 bottom, full seeds then float to the surface of water, then staff's pulling second handle 1104 upwards moves, second handle 1104 drives screening frame 1102 and upwards slides under the guide effect of guide arm 1103, screening frame 1102 upwards moves the full seeds that will float in the surface of water, thereby reach the purpose of carrying out quick screening to the seeds, then the staff uses the instrument to fix second handle 1104, the staff is put through with external pipeline and water pump 1003 interface department, the staff starts water pump 1003 thereupon, the operation of water pump 1003 makes the clear water in the collection box 1001 flow out through the pipe 1004, the clear water is followed through external pipeline outflow under the effect of screen cloth 1005, thereby can filter the shrunken seeds, the staff closes water pump 1003 and stops the operation thereupon, when needs to carry out sowing, the staff only takes out the screening from frame 1102, after the sowing is accomplished, the staff is followed by pressing down the second instrument and is reset from the screening frame 1102 and is carried out screening by the staff.

Referring to fig. 1 and 9, the device further includes a pressing mechanism 12, the pressing mechanism 12 is used for assisting the first pressing rod 906 to press down, the pressing mechanism 12 includes a third fixing frame 1201, a second pressing rod 1202 and fixing nails 1203, the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the prying plate 4 are welded with the third fixing frames 1201, the rear lower portions of the two third fixing frames 1201 are connected with the second pressing rods 1202 through the fixing nails 1203, the second pressing rods 1202 are used for assisting the first pressing rod 906 to press down, and the two second pressing rods 1202 are in contact with the first pressing rod 906.

When seeds need to be sowed, the staff presses the first handle 6 to enable the prying plate 4 to slide downwards, the prying plate 4 slides downwards to drive the third fixing frame 1201 to move downwards, the third fixing frame 1201 moves downwards to drive the second pressing rod 1202 to move downwards through the fixing nail 1203, the second pressing rod 1202 pushes the first pressing rod 906 to move downwards, the first elastic piece 907 deforms, the first pressing rod 906 moves downwards to drive the water outlet pipe 905 to slide downwards, clear water is sprayed onto the surface of soil along with the first pressing rod, so that the prying plate 4 is sprayed with clear water to wet the soil when the soil is turned, when the staff pulls the first handle 6 upwards, the first handle 6 drives the prying plate 4 to slide upwards, so that the third fixing frame 1201 moves upwards to reset, the third fixing frame 1201 resets to drive the second pressing rod 1202 to reset upwards, the second pressing rod 1202 is separated from the first pressing rod 906, under the action of the first elastic piece 907, the staff resets to drive the water outlet pipe to reset, and the staff repeatedly loosens the soil 905.

Referring to fig. 1, 10 and 11, the screening device further comprises a limiting mechanism 13, the limiting mechanism 13 is used for limiting the screening frame 1102, the limiting mechanism 13 comprises a fourth fixing frame 1301, a limiting block 1302, a second elastic element 1303 and a fixing rod 1304, two fourth fixing frames 1301 are connected to the front side and the rear side of the collecting box 1001 through bolts, limiting blocks 1302 are connected to the tops of the adjacent two fourth fixing frames 1301 in a sliding mode, the limiting blocks 1302 are used for limiting the screening frame 1102, the upper portions of each limiting block 1302 and the upper portion of the fourth fixing frame 1301 are connected with a second elastic element 1303, fixing rods 1304 are welded to the upper portions of one sides, away from the two second handles 1104, of the two fixing rods 1304 move upwards to be in contact with the limiting blocks 1302.

When seed screening is completed, the second handle 1104 is pulled by a worker to move upwards, the second handle 1104 drives the fixing rod 1304 to move upwards, the fixing rod 1304 is contacted with the bottom of the limiting block 1302, the fixing rod 1304 continues to move upwards, the two adjacent limiting blocks 1302 slide back, the second elastic element 1303 deforms, when the fixing rod 1304 contacts with the top of the limiting block 1302, the two adjacent limiting blocks 1302 slide and reset in opposite directions under the action of the second elastic element 1303, the purpose of limiting the screening frame 1102 is achieved under the action of the limiting block 1302, after seeding is completed, the worker pushes the second handle 1104 to move downwards and reset, the second handle drives the fixing rod 1304 to move downwards, the two adjacent limiting blocks 1302 slide back again, the second elastic element 1303 deforms again, and when the fixing rod 1304 is separated from the limiting block 1302, the two adjacent limiting blocks 1302 slide and reset in opposite directions again under the action of the second elastic element 1303.

The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. All equivalents and alternatives falling within the spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. What is not elaborated on the invention belongs to the prior art which is known to the person skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional municipal garden is with seeder, including support (1), pulley (2), slide rail (3), sled board (4), slide bar (5), first handle (6) and push pedal (7), both sides all rotate around support (1) lower part are connected with two pulleys (2), front portion left and right sides all is connected with slide rail (3) in support (1), all sliding connection has slide bar (5) on two slide rails (3), be connected with sled board (4) between two slide bars (5), sled board (4) upper portion left and right sides all is connected with first handle (6), support (1) front side upper portion is connected with push pedal (7), characterized by, still include strickle mechanism (8) and watering mechanism (9), support (1) front lower part is connected with strickle mechanism (8) that are used for supplementary earth landfill, support (1) rear portion is connected with watering mechanism (9) that are used for supplementary earth to wet;

the scraping mechanism (8) comprises a first connecting seat (801), a first fixing frame (802) and a scraping plate (803), wherein the front lower part of the support (1) is connected with two first connecting seats (801), the first fixing frame (802) is connected between the tops of the two first connecting seats (801), and the scraping plate (803) for assisting soil landfill is connected to the lower part of the first fixing frame (802);

the utility model provides a watering mechanism (9) is including second mount (901), water storage tank (902), protection lid (903), second connecting seat (904), outlet pipe (905), first depression bar (906) and first elastic component (907), lower part is connected with second mount (901) behind support (1), second mount (901) inboard is connected with water storage tank (902), protection lid (903) have been placed at water storage tank (902) top, water storage tank (902) lower part is connected with second connecting seat (904), second connecting seat (904) inboard slidingtype is connected with outlet pipe (905) that are used for assisting earth moist, outlet pipe (905) and water storage tank (902) intercommunication, outlet pipe (905) bottom is connected with first depression bar (906), be connected with first elastic component (907) between first depression bar (906) top and water storage tank (902).

2. The multifunctional seeding device for municipal gardens of claim 1, further comprising a screening mechanism (10) for screening seeds, wherein the screening mechanism (10) comprises a collecting box (1001), a first fixing plate (1002), a water pump (1003), a dredging pipe (1004) and a screen (1005), the collecting box (1001) is connected to the rear top of the bracket (1), the first fixing plate (1002) is connected to the outer rear side of the collecting box (1001), the water pump (1003) is mounted on the top of the first fixing plate (1002), the dredging pipe (1004) is connected to an interface of the water pump (1003), the dredging pipe (1004) penetrates through the collecting box (1001) and is communicated, and the screen (1005) for screening seeds is embedded at the water outlet end of the dredging pipe (1004).

3. The multifunctional seeding device for municipal gardens of claim 2, further comprising a salvaging mechanism (11) for salvaging seeds, wherein the salvaging mechanism (11) comprises a second fixing plate (1101), a screening frame (1102), guide rods (1103) and a second handle (1104), the second fixing plate (1101) is connected to the left side and the right side in the collecting box (1001), the guide rods (1103) are connected to the bottoms of the two second fixing plates (1101), the screening frame (1102) for salvaging seeds is connected between the two guide rods (1103) in a sliding mode, the screening frame (1102) is located inside the collecting box (1001), and the second handles (1104) are connected to the front side and the rear side of the top of the screening frame (1102).

4. A multifunctional seeding device for municipal gardens according to claim 3, further comprising a pressing mechanism (12) for assisting the pressing of the first pressing rod (906), wherein the pressing mechanism (12) comprises a third fixing frame (1201), a second pressing rod (1202) and fixing nails (1203), the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the prying plate (4) are respectively connected with the third fixing frame (1201), the rear lower portions of the two third fixing frames (1201) are respectively connected with the second pressing rod (1202) for assisting the pressing of the first pressing rod (906) through the fixing nails (1203), and the two second pressing rods (1202) are respectively contacted with the first pressing rod (906).

5. The multifunctional sowing device for municipal gardens of claim 4, further comprising a limiting mechanism (13) for limiting the screening frame (1102), wherein the limiting mechanism (13) comprises a fourth fixing frame (1301), limiting blocks (1302), second elastic pieces (1303) and fixing rods (1304), two fourth fixing frames (1301) are respectively connected to the front side and the rear side of the collecting box (1001), limiting blocks (1302) for limiting the screening frame (1102) are respectively and slidably connected to the tops of the adjacent two fourth fixing frames (1301), the upper portion of each limiting block (1302) and the upper portion of each fourth fixing frame (1301) are respectively connected with a second elastic piece (1303), one side upper portion, away from each second handle (1104), of each second handle is respectively connected with a fixing rod (1304), and the two fixing rods (1304) move upwards to be in contact with the limiting blocks (1302).

6. The multifunctional municipal garden seeding device according to claim 5, wherein the water outlet pipe (905) is an open pipe.