CN115052364A

CN115052364A - Method and device for transmitting data

Info

Publication number: CN115052364A
Application number: CN202210751379.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李迎阳; 王轶; 张世昌
Original assignee: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Current assignee: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-05-13
Filing date: 2016-06-03
Publication date: 2022-09-13
Also published as: WO2017196053A2; WO2017196053A3

Abstract

The application provides a method for transmitting data, which comprises the following steps: the second device detects the scheduling signaling sent by the first device and determines the LBT mechanism and corresponding parameters of the contention channel configured by the first device; the second device performs LBT and transmits uplink data after LBT is successful. The LBT mechanism for data transmission of the second device may be set by using common control signaling for a group or all of the second devices, and the second device determines the LBT mechanism to be used according to whether the common control signaling is received. The second device needs to report its capability of transceiving on the adjacent carrier to the first device, so that the first device reasonably schedules uplink and downlink transmission of the second device according to the capability. The method of the invention improves the flexibility of the LBT mechanism for controlling the UE uplink transmission by the base station, avoids the waste of uplink and downlink resources and ensures friendly coexistence with other equipment.

Description

Method and device for transmitting data

The present application is a divisional application of an invention patent application having an application date of 2016, 6/3, an application number of 201610391267.7 and a title of "method and apparatus for transmitting data".

Technical Field

The present invention relates to wireless communication system technologies, and in particular, to a method and a device for transmitting data in an unlicensed frequency band.

Background

The Long Term Evolution (LTE) system of the third generation partnership project (3GPP) standardization organization supports three frame structure types. Including Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) and Time Division Duplex (TDD), which are typically deployed over licensed frequency bands; a third frame structure is for unlicensed bands and based on the coexistence of a detect-before-transmit (LBT) with other radio access technologies. In all of the above three frame structures, a radio frame is configured to have a length of 10ms and is equally divided into 10 subframes having a length of 1 ms. Here, a subframe is composed of two consecutive slots with a length of 0.5ms, that is, the kth subframe includes slot 2k and slot 2k +1, where k is 0,1, … 9. Fig. 1 is a frame structure of a TDD system. Each radio frame is equally divided into two half-frames of 5ms length. Each half frame comprises 8 time slots with the length of 0.5ms and 3 special domains, namely a downlink pilot time slot (DwPTS), a guard interval (GP) and an uplink pilot time slot (UpPTS), wherein the sum of the lengths of the 3 special domains is 1 ms. For the third frame structure, a partial subframe structure is also supported, i.e. the beginning of the subframe is used for downlink transmission, i.e. corresponding to DwPTS. One downlink Transmission Time Interval (TTI) is defined on one subframe.

In LTE systems, a larger operating bandwidth is obtained by employing Carrier Aggregation (CA) techniques. One of them is the primary Cell (pcell), while the others are called secondary cells (scells). The third frame structure deployed in the unlicensed frequency band may be configured as Scell, that is, a cell in another licensed frequency band is configured as Pcell.

In an LTE system, the first n Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols of each downlink subframe may be used for transmitting downlink control information, which includes a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) and other control information, where n is equal to 0,1, 2, 3, or 4. The remaining OFDM symbols may be used to transmit a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) or an Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel (EPDCCH). In the LTE system, the PDCCH and EPDCCH carry Downlink Control Information (DCI) for allocating uplink channel resources or downlink channel resources, which are respectively referred to as downlink allocation signaling (DL-Assignment) and uplink Grant signaling (UL-Grant). In the LTE system, DCIs of different User Equipments (UEs) are independently transmitted, and DL-Assignment and UL-Grant are independently transmitted.

In the LTE system, for uplink data transmission, the UL-Grant transmitted in the downlink subframe n schedules data transmission in the uplink subframe n + k. As shown in fig. 2, k is equal to 4 for FDD systems. As shown in fig. 3, for the TDD system, k is greater than or equal to 4 due to the limitation of the frame structure. For the third frame structure, according to the discussion progress of the current standardized conference, the timing relationship between the UL-Grant and the scheduled uplink data thereof may be dynamic, but the delay thereof still satisfies 4 or more.

According to the discussion progress of the current standardized conference, there may be a plurality of LBT schemes for uplink transmission. One solution is LBT type 4(CAT4), i.e. the device generates a random number N according to the size of a certain Contention Window (CW), and can occupy the channel only when it detects that the channel is idle for N times. Here, the device may immediately transmit a padding signal occupying the channel until a start timing of the scheduled uplink transmission, and then start the scheduled uplink transmission; alternatively, the device may perform a Self-delay (Self-Defer) procedure, but may start the scheduled uplink transmission when it needs to detect that the channel with the length of T0 is idle again before the start timing of the scheduled uplink transmission, for example, T0 is equal to 25 us. Another scheme is LBT type 2(CAT2), i.e. a device can occupy a channel as long as it detects that a channel of length T1 is idle before the start timing of a scheduled uplink transmission, e.g. T1 equals 25 us. Or, another scheme is NO LBT, that is, after the downlink transmission is finished and the delay is a time period of T3, for example, T3 is equal to 16us, that is, consistent with a short subframe space (SIFS) of WiFi, the device may start the uplink transmission directly without performing LBT. In the discussion of the above LBT schemes, one development is that the base station operates the channel to preempt through its LBT, and if the actual downlink data transmission time is less than the Maximum Channel Occupation Time (MCOT), the UE may perform CAT2 LBT when scheduling uplink transmission within the remaining time of the MCOT; otherwise the UE needs to perform CAT4 LBT. Based on the above alternative method of LBT, how to perform uplink transmission scheduled on an unlicensed frequency band carrier is an urgent problem to be solved.

In addition, with the third frame structure, when the base station operates on a plurality of carriers, and the frequencies of the carriers are adjacent or relatively closely spaced, the reception and transmission operations cannot be simultaneously performed on the carriers. This is because due to the non-ideality of the filter, the signal transmitted by the base station on one carrier will leak onto the other carrier, thereby interfering with the reception operation on this carrier. Accordingly, when the UE configures multiple carriers on the unlicensed frequency band carrier, how to effectively perform uplink transmission on the multiple carriers is an urgent problem to be solved.

Disclosure of Invention

The application provides a method, equipment and a base station for transmitting data, and provides a method based on an LBT (local binary transmission) competitive channel, so as to ensure friendly coexistence with other systems in an unlicensed frequency band.

In order to achieve the purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted in the application:

a method of transmitting data, comprising:

the second equipment detects a scheduling signaling sent by the first equipment, and determines a Listen Before Talk (LBT) mechanism and corresponding parameters of a contention channel configured by the first equipment according to the scheduling signaling;

the second device performs LBT and transmits uplink data after LBT is successful.

Preferably, the detecting, by the second device, the scheduling signaling sent by the first device includes:

the second equipment detects a first scheduling signaling sent by the first equipment;

and the second equipment detects second scheduling signaling sent by the first equipment, wherein the second scheduling signaling contains indication information of an LBT mechanism.

Preferably, the detecting, by the second device, the second scheduling signaling sent by the first device includes:

for a group or all of the second devices, detecting a second scheduling signaling according to a common identifier (RNTI), wherein the second scheduling signaling indicates an LBT mechanism of uplink transmission;

or detecting a common PDCCH indicating a downlink subframe type, wherein the common PDCCH indicates an LBT mechanism of uplink transmission.

Preferably, the second scheduling signaling indicates the LBT mechanism of uplink transmission through at least one of the following manners:

indicating the LBT mechanism adopted by each subframe by using bit mapping;

indicating a first subframe location where data transmission of the second device is scheduled, and sequentially indicating an LBT mechanism for each subframe using a bitmap;

a reference subframe is indicated, where data transmissions of the second device scheduled on subframes preceding the reference subframe are all based on the first LBT, and data transmissions of the second device scheduled on other subframes are all based on the second LBT.

Or, indicating two reference subframes, and if data transmission of the second device is scheduled on a subframe corresponding to the first reference subframe, the LBT mechanism is NO LBT; and, data transmissions of the second device scheduled on subframes after the first reference subframe and before the second reference subframe are all based on CAT2, and data transmissions of the second device scheduled on other subframes are all based on CAT 4.

Preferably, when the first scheduling signaling includes information indicating an LBT mechanism adopted by the second device, after the second device detects the first scheduling signaling sent by the first device, the method includes:

if the second equipment receives the second scheduling signaling, the second equipment contends for a channel according to an LBT mechanism indicated by the second scheduling signaling; and if the second equipment does not receive the second scheduling signaling, the second equipment contends for the channel according to the LBT mechanism indicated by the first scheduling signaling, or contends for the channel by adopting a predefined LBT mechanism.

Preferably, when the first scheduling signaling does not include information indicating an LBT mechanism adopted by the second device, the method further comprises:

contending for a channel according to an LBT mechanism indicated by second scheduling signaling if the second device receives the second scheduling signaling; and if the second equipment does not receive second scheduling signaling, the second equipment adopts a predefined LBT mechanism to compete for the channel.

Preferably, the base station is taken as a first device, the UE is taken as a second device, the determining an LBT mechanism and corresponding parameters of a contention channel configured by the first device, and the performing uplink LBT and transmitting uplink data includes:

the UE reports the capability of the UE to transmit and receive on the adjacent carrier waves simultaneously to the base station;

the method comprises the steps that UE receives signaling of scheduling uplink transmission of one or more carriers of a base station, wherein the signaling comprises an LBT mechanism indicated by the base station and corresponding parameters;

and the UE executes the uplink LBT according to the scheduling of the base station and carries out uplink transmission on one or more carriers which successfully execute the LBT.

Preferably, the UE reporting its capability to transmit and receive simultaneously on adjacent carriers to the base station comprises:

the UE reports only one capability for simultaneous transceiving and the capability applies to various combinations of transceived channels/signals;

alternatively, the UE reports the simultaneous transceiving capabilities for different transceiving channel/signal combinations, respectively.

Preferably, the UE reporting its capability to transmit and receive simultaneously on adjacent carriers to the base station comprises at least one of:

the UE reports the supported frequency band combination without limitation of simultaneous transceiving, or reports the supported frequency band combination with limitation of simultaneous transceiving;

alternatively, the UE reports a frequency spacing threshold T _F All frequency intervals being less than or equal to T _F The two carriers of (2) do not support simultaneous transceiving;

alternatively, the UE reports a frequency spacing threshold T _F All belonging to different frequency bands and having a frequency interval of less than or equal to T _F Does not support simultaneous transceiving.

Preferably, the LBT mechanism and corresponding parameters indicated by the base station include:

for a group of carriers, the base station respectively maintains the relevant parameters of CAT4 of each carrier;

when the base station configures and executes CAT4 on only one carrier for a group of carriers, the base station determines the CW parameters thereof by determining the CW parameters according to the CW parameters of all the carriers in the group of carriers; or, the carrier scheduling information is determined according to parameters such as CW of the carrier currently actually scheduled with uplink transmission in the group of carriers; or, for the carrier currently actually scheduled with uplink transmission in the group of carriers, when the uplink transmission meeting the scheduling is located outside the MCOT of the carrier, the relevant parameter of the above dynamically indicated CAT4 is determined according to the parameters of CW and the like of such carrier.

for a group of carriers, when the base station performs CAT4 configuration on only one carrier, the base station needs to configure the component carriers included in the group of carriers of the UE;

for a group of carriers, the base station maintains relevant parameters of CAT4 of each carrier, and the base station does not need to configure member carriers included in the group of carriers of the UE.

Preferably, the UE performing uplink LBT according to the base station scheduling includes:

on each carrier, the UE works according to an LBT mechanism indicated by the base station respectively;

alternatively, the UE performs CAT4 on one carrier and CAT2 on other scheduled carriers

Preferably, assuming that the uplink carrier of the UE required to be configured by the base station belongs to multiple TAGs, the performing, by the UE, LBT according to the scheduling of the base station includes:

for the carrier wave of the TAG with later timing, the UE sends a signal A occupying a channel until the starting timing of the uplink transmission scheduled by the carrier wave, and the starting timing of the signal A is aligned with the starting timing of the uplink transmission scheduled by the carrier wave of the TAG with earlier timing, and the UE can start data transmission only after completing LBT before the starting timing of the signal A;

or, the carrier of the TAG with the earlier timing is knocked off the former part of the uplink transmission scheduled by the carrier of the TAG with the later timing, so that the starting timing of the uplink transmission is aligned with the starting timing of the carrier of the TAG with the later timing, and the UE can start data transmission only after completing LBT before the starting timing of the carrier of the TAG with the later timing.

Preferably, the base station is taken as a first device, the UE is taken as a second device, the second device performs uplink LBT, and transmitting uplink data after LBT is successful includes:

when a channel in a T0 us time period before a scheduled uplink transmission start timing is idle, the UE transmits uplink data, the idle time of the T0 us is divided into the first 16us and the subsequent continuous k idle CCA time slots, k is equal to 1, the length of the CCA time slot is 9us, and the front part of the first 16us time period comprises one idle CCA time slot;

or when T is greater than or equal to T0, the UE detects that each CCA time slot in the T0 time period is idle, and the UE transmits uplink data; when T is less than T0, the UE is idle at all times in the detection time period T, and transmits uplink data, wherein T is the interval between the successful timing position of the CAT4 of the UE and the uplink transmission starting timing of the scheduled UE;

or when T is greater than or equal to T0, the UE detects that each CCA time slot in the T0 time period is idle, and the UE transmits uplink data; and when T is less than T0, the time period for which the UE does not perform CCA detection in the time period T does not exceed X us, wherein X is a constant, and when the UE detects that all other times of the time period T are idle, the UE transmits uplink data, wherein T is the interval between the successful timing position of the CAT4 of the UE and the uplink transmission starting timing for scheduling the UE.

Preferably, the base station is used as a first device, the UE is used as a second device, and the LBT mechanism and corresponding parameters of the contention channel configured by the first device include:

the uplink reference subframe used by the base station for adjusting the CW of the uplink CAT4 is the uplink subframe configuring the UE based on the CAT4 contention channel;

or, the uplink reference subframe used by the base station to adjust the CW of the uplink CAT4 is an uplink subframe configuring the UE based on the contention channel of CAT2 and/or CAT 4;

or, the uplink reference subframe used by the base station to adjust the CW of the uplink CAT4 is an uplink subframe configuring the UE based on the NO LBT, CAT2, and/or CAT4 contention channel.

The method of the invention improves the flexibility of the LBT mechanism for controlling the UE uplink transmission by the base station, avoids the waste of uplink and downlink resources and ensures friendly coexistence with other equipment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a diagram illustrating a frame structure of a conventional TDD system;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an uplink scheduling timing relationship of a conventional FDD system;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an uplink scheduling timing relationship of a conventional TDD system;

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a first example of adjusting the LBT mechanism based on whether it is located within the MCOT;

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a second exemplary embodiment of adjusting the LBT mechanism based on whether it is located within the MCOT;

FIG. 6 is a flow chart of an LBT mechanism for configuring data transmission according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an LBT mechanism for indicating data transmission according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a UE performing multi-carrier LBT in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 9 is a diagram illustrating that a UE performs LBT on multiple carriers of the same TAG, respectively;

fig. 10 is a diagram illustrating a UE performing LBT on multiple carriers of different TAGs, respectively;

fig. 11 is a diagram illustrating a UE performing LBT on multiple carriers of different TAGs, respectively;

fig. 12 is a diagram of CAT4 contention channel based on self-delay;

FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a CAT4 channel detection time period and a T0 us time period not overlapping;

FIG. 14 is a first schematic diagram of the overlap of the CAT4 channel detection period and the T0 us period;

FIG. 15 is a second diagram illustrating the overlap of the CAT4 channel detection period and the T0 us period;

FIG. 16 is a diagram of a base station apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 17 is a diagram of a UE apparatus according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Example one

On one carrier of the unlicensed frequency band, a device preempts a channel based on the mechanism of LBT, and the time for occupying the channel cannot exceed the Maximum Channel Occupation Time (MCOT), so that other devices are given an opportunity to contend for the channel. After the first device operates the preempted channel through its LBT, if the time of its actual data transmission is less than the MCOT, then when the data transmission of the second device is scheduled after the data transmission of the first device, the data transmission of the second device in one subframe is performed, and as long as the current subframe is located within the MCOT of the channel occupied by the first device, the second device may perform the first LBT to determine whether the data transmission can be performed in this subframe; otherwise, the second device needs to perform a second LBT to determine whether data transmission can be made at this subframe. Here, the first LBT is more aggressive with respect to the second LBT, so that it is easier to preempt the channel. For example, the first LBT may be CAT2 LBT, and the second LBT may be CAT2 LBT; alternatively, the first LBT may be NO LBT; the second LBT may be referred to as CAT2 LBT. Alternatively, the first LBT may be NO LBT; the second LBT may be referred to as CAT4 LBT. The first device may refer to a base station, and correspondingly, the second device may refer to one or more UEs. When the base station schedules a plurality of subframes for the UE, the UE may be scheduled to use only one or two of the three LBT mechanisms, or may be allowed to use the three LBT mechanisms.

The condition for determining that the current subframe is located within the MCOT of the channel occupied by the first device may be that the data transmission of the first device and the data transmission of the scheduled second device occupy consecutive subframes, but only the sum of the data transmission time of the first device and the data transmission time of the scheduled second device is required not to exceed the MCOT. Alternatively, the condition for determining that the current subframe is located within the MCOT of the channel occupied by the first device may be that the data transmission of the first device and the data transmission of the scheduled second device occupy consecutive subframes, and the sum of the data transmission time of the first device and the data transmission time of the scheduled second device is required not to exceed the MCOT. When calculating the sum of the data transmission time of the first device and the data transmission time of the scheduled second device, i.e. the total transmission time, in the above two methods, the time interval set aside for performing the LBT operation, for example, one or more idle OFDM symbols may be calculated within the total transmission time, or the total transmission time may not be calculated for the part of the time interval. Or, when the total time length from the time when the first device completes the LBT to occupy the channel to the position of the subframe where the data transmission of the scheduled second device is located is less than or equal to the MCOT, the second device executes the first LBT regardless of whether the data transmission of the first device and the data transmission of the scheduled second device occupy continuous subframes or not; otherwise the second device performs a second LBT.

The above-described determination that a subframe is within the MCOT of the channel occupied by the first device is actually variable. Suppose the first device schedules data transmission at subframe n for the second device at subframe n + k, e.g., k is greater than or equal to 4 in an LTE system. In the subframe n, the first device judges whether the data transmission of the second device scheduled by the first device is within the MCOT or not based on the currently cached uplink and downlink service information and the scheduling delay k. However, before the subframe n + k, the determination of whether the data transmission of the second device scheduled by the subframe is still within the MCOT may also change because of the change of the uplink and downlink traffic information. Thus, after the first device schedules the data transmission of the second device at subframe n, there needs to be a mechanism to allow the first device to determine the LBT mechanism for the data transmission of subframe n + k of the second device after subframe n and before subframe n + k. The above mentioned adjusting LBT mechanism may be done by sending another control information. Whether data transmission of one second device is located within the MCOT on one carrier is determined according to the transmission time of the first device and the total transmission time of all second devices until the current subframe, i.e., is not dependent on a specific one of the second devices, so the control information for adjusting the LBT mechanism may be cell-common or may be applied to a group or all of the second devices.

Two examples of varying LBT of data transmission by the second device are described below, but actually the case of varying the LBT mechanism is not limited to these two cases.

It is assumed that the above-described condition for the second device to perform the first LBT is that the data transmission of the first device and the data transmission of the scheduled second device are not restricted to occupy consecutive subframes, but only that the sum of the data transmission time of the first device and the data transmission time of the scheduled second device does not exceed the MCOT. As shown in fig. 4, assuming that MCOT is equal to 8ms, when the base station sends uplink transmission of the UL-Grant scheduling UE, the base station decides to send downlink data of only 6 subframes due to a small downlink traffic volume, so the base station may use CAT2 for indicating the scheduled uplink data transmission, because the total uplink and downlink transmission time is only 7ms and is less than MCOT. However, after the base station sends the UL-Grant, new downlink data arrives, and the base station temporarily decides to send the downlink data of 8ms, which results in that the previously scheduled uplink transmission is actually located outside the MCOT, so the base station needs to send new control information to indicate that the LBT mechanism is changed to CAT 4.

It is assumed that the condition for the second device to perform the first LBT is that data transmission of the first device and data transmission of the scheduled second device occupy consecutive subframes, and that the sum of the data transmission time of the first device and the data transmission time of the scheduled second device does not exceed the MCOT. As shown in fig. 5, assuming that MCOT is equal to 8ms, when the base station sends uplink transmission of the UL-Grant scheduling UE, the base station decides to send downlink data of only 4 subframes due to a small downlink traffic volume, which results in that the uplink transmission cannot occupy consecutive subframes, so the base station indicates that CAT4 can be used for uplink data transmission scheduled by the base station. However, after the base station sends the UL-Grant, new downlink data arrives, and the base station temporarily determines to send the downlink data of 6ms until the subframe where the uplink data is scheduled, so that the uplink and downlink transmissions occupy consecutive subframes, and the total uplink and downlink transmission time is only 7ms, which is less than the MCOT, so that the base station can send new control information to indicate that the LBT mechanism is changed to CAT 2.

Fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating the second device determining its LBT mechanism and transmitting uplink data according to the present invention.

Step 601: the second device detects a first scheduling signaling sent by the first device, where the first scheduling signaling is used to schedule data transmission of the second device and indicates information such as time-frequency resource allocation and MCS allocation. For example, the first scheduling signaling is equivalent to UL-Grant in the existing LTE system. The first scheduling signaling may include information of uplink LBT, or may not include the information of uplink LBT.

Step 602: the second device detects a second scheduling signaling sent by the first device, where the second scheduling signaling at least includes indication information related to the LBT mechanism. The second scheduling signaling may be sent to each second device separately. Alternatively, the second scheduling signaling may be applied to a group or all of the second devices. For example, the second scheduling signaling may reuse an existing DCI format, for example, the number of bits of DCI 1A or DCI 1C, so as to reduce the number of blind detections of the second device. A common identity (RNTI) may be allocated to a group or all of the second devices to indicate the second scheduling signaling; or, the common PDCCH defined in LTE release 13 for the downlink LAA system may be extended, and the LBT mechanism that needs to be used for data transmission in the uplink subframe is indicated while the downlink subframe type is indicated.

The LBT type indicated by the second scheduling signaling may be applied to all types of uplink signals. Or, the LBT types and their parameter settings of different types of uplink signals may be different, or different types of uplink signals may be processed separately. For example, the Contention Window (CW) size of PUSCH is adjustable when CAT4 is employed, while the CW of SRS is fixed when CAT4 is employed. In this way, different types of uplink signals may be sent, different second scheduling signaling may be sent to respectively indicate the LBT types thereof, the first device is responsible for maintaining the method for CAT4 related parameters, and the subframe using CAT4 may further indicate CAT4 related parameters; or, in the same second scheduling signaling, different domains may be used to respectively indicate LBT types of different types of uplink signals, the first device is responsible for maintaining a method for CAT4 related parameters, and for a subframe that adopts CAT4, a CAT4 related parameter may be further indicated. Or, for the above method of determining the LBT mechanism according to whether the uplink transmission is located within the MCOT, because the LBT type applicable to one uplink subframe is fixed, and the only difference is that when CAT4 is used, the parameters of CAT4 may be different, so that, for multiple types of uplink signals, the same indication of the LBT type is shared, that is, the LBT type does not need to be repeatedly indicated; however, in the method for maintaining the CAT4 related parameters for the first device, for the subframe using CAT4, the CAT4 related parameters need to be respectively indicated for various types of uplink signals.

In the second scheduling signaling, when the parameter of CAT4 needs to be indicated, the parameter may be a parameter that indicates CAT4 for each uplink subframe, and includes CW size and/or backoff time (backoff time); alternatively, only one set of CAT4 parameters may be indicated and repeatedly applied to each uplink subframe. Here, when only one set of CAT4 parameters is indicated, the set of indicated parameters may be obtained from the maximum value of the CAT4 parameter at each of the scheduled uplink subframes described above, i.e., the indicated CW is the maximum value of the CW of each scheduled uplink subframe, or the indicated backoff time is the maximum value of the backoff time of each scheduled uplink subframe.

For the above second scheduling signaling, a method of indicating the LBT mechanism is described below.

A first method for indicating the LBT mechanism is to use a bit mapping (bitmap) method to indicate the LBT mechanism used by each subframe in which data transmission of the second device is scheduled. For example, starting from the kth subframe after the subframe where the second scheduling signaling is located, the uplink LBT mechanism of each subframe is sequentially indicated by using bitmap. k is an integer configured with higher layer signaling or a predefined constant, and k may be 0,1, or other value. For example, the case that k is equal to 0 means that the end position of downlink transmission is a downlink sub-frame, that is, uplink transmission is located in the latter part of the same sub-frame, which is equivalent to UpPTS in the existing LTE system. The invention does not limit the part of uplink resources to be used for PUSCH, PUCCH, PRACH or SRS. Or, assuming that the subframe in which the second scheduling signaling is located and the subframe in which the data transmission of the second device is scheduled by the first scheduling signaling is located may be discontinuous, the starting point of the first subframe in which the data transmission of the second device is scheduled may be indicated by an information field in the second scheduling signaling, for example, an offset of this subframe with respect to the subframe in which the second scheduling signaling is located is indicated, and an uplink LBT mechanism of each subframe is indicated by using a bitmap sequentially from the first subframe in which the data transmission of the second device is scheduled. For the above two methods, for the data transmission of the second device, if only one of 2 LBT mechanisms can be used, 1 bit can be used to distinguish the LBT mechanism; alternatively, if one of 3 LBT mechanisms can be used, 2 bits can be used to distinguish the LBT mechanism.

A second method for indicating the LBT mechanism is to indicate a reference subframe, which may be, for example, an offset from a subframe in which the second scheduling signaling is located, and then, on a subframe before the indicated reference subframe, if data transmission of the second device is scheduled, use the first LBT; on one subframe after the indicated reference subframe, a second LBT is used if data transmission by the second device is scheduled. Here, the data transmission of the second device scheduled on the subframe corresponding to the predetermined reference subframe may use the first LBT or use the second LBT. Here, the subframes in which the data transmission of the second device is scheduled may be continuous or may also be discontinuous from the viewpoint of the entire cell; in addition, the first subframe in which the data transmission of the second device is scheduled and the subframe in which the second scheduling signaling is located may be continuous or discontinuous. The subframe corresponding to the reference subframe may be data transmission scheduled by the second device, or may also be data transmission not scheduled by the second device.

A third method for indicating the LBT mechanism is to indicate two reference subframes, for example, it may be that offsets relative to a subframe where the second scheduling signaling is located are respectively indicated, and on a subframe corresponding to the first reference subframe, if data transmission of the second device is scheduled, the LBT mechanism is NO LBT; and, all data transmissions of the second device scheduled on subframes before the second reference subframe are based on CAT2, and data transmissions of other scheduled second devices are based on CAT 4.

For the case that NO LBT needs to be distinguished, 1 bit of information may also be used in the second scheduling signaling to indicate whether the first uplink transmission after the downlink transmission of the base station is finished uses NO LBT. If the last subframe of downlink transmission of the base station is a partial subframe and SRS transmission is triggered, it needs to indicate whether the uplink transmission of this subframe can use NO LBT; if the last subframe of downlink transmission of the base station is a partial subframe and SRS transmission is not triggered, it needs to indicate whether uplink transmission of the next subframe of the subframe can use NO LBT; if the last subframe of the downlink transmission of the base station is a complete subframe, it needs to indicate whether the uplink transmission of the next subframe of the last subframe of the downlink transmission of the base station can use the NO LBT. The indication of NO LBT may be indicating whether the uplink transmission of the first uplink subframe scheduled by the base station uses NO LBT. The first uplink subframe may be a subframe for transmitting a PUSCH or a subframe for transmitting only an SRS. For example, a part corresponding to the UpPTS of the existing LTE at the rear of the downlink subframe may be a part that triggers SRS transmission; or the SRS may refer to SRS transmission in a complete uplink subframe. The indication of NO LBT may be a next subframe of a subframe where the second scheduling signaling is located, and if uplink transmission is scheduled, whether to use NO LBT. Or, the indication of NO LBT may be to indicate a subframe where the second scheduling signaling is located, and if SRS transmission is triggered, that is, if the subframe where the second scheduling signaling is located is a downlink partial subframe, whether to use NO LBT. Or, the indication of NO LBT may be a subframe indicating the subframe where the second scheduling signaling is located and a next subframe thereof, and if uplink transmission is scheduled, whether to use NO LBT. In order to effectively support the NO LBT, the second scheduling signaling may be sent in the last subframe of downlink transmission of the base station, or in the last subframe and the second last subframe, to indicate whether the NO LBT can be used after the downlink transmission is finished.

According to the above method of handling second scheduling signaling, for a second device, assuming that the first device schedules its transmissions on multiple subframes, it may schedule the subframes of the second device for each of the MCOTs located in the occupied channel of the first device, the second device performs the first LBT; and scheduling a subframe of the second device for each of the subframes located outside the MCOT for which the first device occupies the channel, the second device performing a second LBT.

Or, according to the above method for processing the second scheduling signaling, for a second device, assuming that the first device schedules its transmission on multiple subframes, or may schedule the subframes of the second device for each of the subframes located in the MCOT of the channel occupied by the first device, where the second device performs the first LBT; and for a scheduled subframe of the second device located outside the MCOT where the first device occupies the channel, when the second device performs the second LBT successfully within one subframe, allowing the second device within the MCOT where the second device occupies the channel to use the first LBT for data transmission by the second device. Specifically, for a subframe of a scheduled second device located outside the MCOT where the first device occupies the channel, the second device performs second LBT on a temporally previous subframe in time order, and when the second LBT fails, the second device still needs to perform CAT4 in a next subframe; when a second LBT in one subframe is successful, a subsequent first device within the MCOT of the second device occupying the channel schedules a subframe of its transmission, and if it needs to perform LBT, the second device only needs to perform the first LBT. Here, the second device may perform the first LBT on all subframes in which the subsequent first device schedules transmission of the second device within the MCOT where the second device occupies the channel and needs to perform the LBT; alternatively, if the first LBT in one of the subframes fails, the second device needs to re-perform CAT4 in the next subframe in which LBT needs to be performed.

As shown in fig. 7, assuming that MCOT is 6ms, after the base station schedules uplink transmission of the UE based on the first scheduling signaling, that is, UL-Grant, the base station may use a second scheduling signaling, for example, a cell common PDCCH to indicate LBT mechanisms to be used in different subframes. Since 4 subframes of data are transmitted in downlink, the cell common signaling indicates that the first two uplink subframes can use CAT2, and the following subframes can only use CAT 4. For example, if the subframe in which the cell common PDCCH is located is denoted as subframe n, the indication information may indicate offset 3, so that a subframe representing a subframe number less than or equal to n +3 may adopt CAT 2; while subframes with subframe numbers greater than n +3 can only employ CAT 4.

Step 603: the second device performs uplink LBT according to the LBT mechanism determined in step 601 and step 602, and transmits uplink data after LBT is successful.

The method of the present invention is described in two cases according to whether the uplink LBT mechanism is indicated in step 601.

The first method for determining the LBT mechanism for data transmission of the second device is that, in step 601, the first scheduling signaling sent by the first device may indicate the LBT mechanism that the second device needs to adopt; next, in step 602, the first device may adjust an LBT mechanism for data transmission of the second device by transmitting second scheduling signaling. Here, if the second scheduling signaling indicates that the LBT mechanism is changed from the first LBT to the second LBT, the second scheduling signaling also needs to further indicate parameters of the second LBT, which may include the size of the contention window CW of CAT4 and/or the random number N generated by the first device based on the CW, etc. The random number N is the number of clear CCA slots that need to be detected when performing CAT 4.

The second device still needs to detect the second scheduling signaling after receiving the first scheduling signaling. When receiving the second scheduling signaling, the second device contends for the channel according to the LBT information indicated by the second scheduling signaling. When the second scheduling signaling is not received, the second device may contend for the channel according to the LBT mechanism indicated by the first scheduling signaling. This method is applicable to the case where the first device considers that the LBT mechanism does not need to be changed and does not send the second scheduling signaling, but if the first device actually sends the second scheduling signaling that changes the LBT mechanism but the second device fails to correctly receive this signaling, it causes the second device to adopt a different LBT mechanism. Alternatively, when the second scheduling signaling is not received, the second device may be fixed to contend for the channel by using a certain LBT mechanism, for example, for friendly coexistence, the second device may contend for the channel by using a relatively conservative second LBT. When the first device actually sends the second scheduling signaling and indicates the second LBT, the method works accurately; this approach reduces the second device's own ability to contend for the channel when the first device actually sends the second scheduling signaling and indicates the first LBT, but enables more friendly coexistence to other devices. Or, when the second scheduling signaling is not received, assuming that the UE can obtain the start timing of data transmission of the first device by using other methods, for example, indication information of other control signaling, when the total time length from the time when the first device completes LBT occupation of the channel to the position of the subframe where the data transmission of the scheduled second device is located is less than or equal to the MCOT, the second device executes the first LBT; otherwise the second device performs a second LBT. Or, when the second scheduling signaling is not received, assuming that the UE can obtain the start timing of the data transmission of the first device by using other methods, for example, indication information of other control signaling, when the total time length from the time when the first device completes LBT occupation of the channel to the position of the subframe where the data transmission of the scheduled second device is located is less than or equal to MCOT, and the data transmission of the first device and the data transmission of the scheduled second device occupy consecutive subframes, the second device performs the first LBT; otherwise the second device performs a second LBT.

For this method, a relatively conservative second LBT may be set for data transmission of the second device that cannot completely determine whether it is a subframe within the MCOT when the first device is transmitting the first scheduling signaling. For example, when the total time length from the time when the first device completes the LBT occupying the channel to the position of the subframe where the data transmission of the scheduled second device is located is less than or equal to the MCOT, the first LBT is set; or, when the total time length from the time when the first device completes the LBT occupation of the channel to the position of the subframe where the data transmission of the scheduled second device is located is less than or equal to the MCOT, and the first device can be sure that the data transmission of the first device and the data transmission of the scheduled second device occupy consecutive subframes, the first LBT is set; or the first scheduling signaling sets that all scheduled uplink transmissions adopt the second LBT. In this way, the second scheduling signaling is only needed to be sent and used to adjust the LBT to the relatively aggressive first LBT in some cases, i.e. a certain subframe in which the second LBT is set is actually located within the MCOT. With this method, since the second scheduling signaling will only change the LBT from the second LBT to the first LBT, there is no need to indicate specific parameters of the second LBT in the second scheduling signaling. Thus, when the second device does not receive the second scheduling signaling, no matter which method is adopted, namely following the first scheduling signaling or fixedly adopting the second LBT, the effect is that the second device contends for the channel according to the second LBT, thereby realizing more friendly coexistence to other devices.

The second LBT mechanism for determining data transmission of the second device is that, in step 601, the first device sends the first scheduling signaling without indicating the LBT mechanism that the second device needs to adopt; next, in step 602, the first device may set an LBT mechanism for data transmission of the second device by transmitting second scheduling signaling. Here, if the second scheduling signaling requires the second LBT, the second scheduling signaling also needs to further indicate parameters of the second LBT, which may include the size of the contention window CW of CAT4 and/or the random number N generated by the first device based on the CW, etc. The random number N is the number of clear CCA slots that need to be detected when performing CAT 4.

The second device still needs to detect the second scheduling signaling after receiving the first scheduling signaling. When receiving the second scheduling signaling, the second device contends for the channel according to the LBT information indicated by the second scheduling signaling. When the second scheduling signaling is not received, the second device may be fixed to contend for the channel using a certain LBT mechanism, for example, for friendly coexistence, the second device may contend for the channel using a relatively conservative second LBT. In some cases, when the first device needs to configure the second device to operate according to the second LBT, the second scheduling signaling may not be sent, thereby reducing signaling overhead. When the first device actually sends the second scheduling signaling and indicates the second LBT, the method works accurately; this approach reduces the second device's own ability to contend for the channel when the first device actually sends the second scheduling signaling and indicates the first LBT, but enables more friendly coexistence to other devices. Or, when the second scheduling signaling is not received, assuming that the UE can obtain the start timing of data transmission of the first device by using other methods, for example, indication information of other control signaling, when the total time length from the time when the first device completes LBT occupation of the channel to the position of the subframe where the data transmission of the scheduled second device is located is less than or equal to the MCOT, the second device executes the first LBT; otherwise the second device performs a second LBT. Or, when the second scheduling signaling is not received, assuming that the UE can obtain the start timing of the data transmission of the first device by using other methods, for example, indication information of other control signaling, when the total time length from the time when the first device completes LBT occupation of the channel to the position of the subframe where the data transmission of the scheduled second device is located is less than or equal to MCOT, and the data transmission of the first device and the data transmission of the scheduled second device occupy consecutive subframes, the second device performs the first LBT; otherwise the second device performs a second LBT. In some cases, if the behavior of the second device that does not receive the second scheduling signaling is an LBT mechanism that the first device wishes to set, the first device may not send the second scheduling signaling, thereby reducing signaling overhead.

For the above two LBT mechanisms for determining data transmission of the second device, because the LBT type applicable to data transmission of the second device may be time-varying, if the first device frequently changes its scheduled uplink and downlink transmission distribution, the first device may need to send a new second scheduling signaling to change the LBT type indicated by the previous second scheduling signaling. When the second device receives the plurality of second scheduling signaling, the second device may operate according to the LBT type indicated by the latest second scheduling signaling. Or, allowing the first device to transmit the second scheduling signaling for multiple times, but limiting the LBT types indicated by the multiple times of transmission of the second scheduling signaling to be only consistent, and if the LBT types indicated by the multiple times of transmission of the second scheduling signaling conflict, considering that the second scheduling signaling is received unsuccessfully by the second device, that is, processing according to that the second scheduling signaling is not received.

Example two

In the unlicensed band, when a device operates on two or more adjacent carriers, because the frequency spacing between the carriers is relatively close, a transmission operation on one carrier may affect a reception operation of the same device on the adjacent carrier. In particular, a transmission operation on one carrier whose power leaked onto an adjacent carrier may affect a CCA operation on the adjacent carrier, i.e., even if the adjacent carrier is currently idle, the device may mistakenly think that the adjacent carrier is busy because of the leaked power, and thus cannot occupy the carrier. In existing LAA downlink operation, the handling of this situation is to start transmission operations on these adjacent carriers as simultaneously as possible. For example, LBT of CAT4 may be performed separately for each carrier, but the base station may perform a self-delay procedure after successfully completing LBT of one carrier, and wait until more carriers complete LBT before starting transmitting data together. Here, the self-delay procedure provides an opportunity for the base station to transmit data on multiple carriers at the same time, but during the self-delay procedure of one carrier, the carrier may be preempted by other devices, thereby causing the base station to lose the opportunity to utilize the carrier. Therefore, the base station can only compromise between these two factors. In the above method, when the base station starts to transmit data on a part of the neighbor carriers, if there are still other neighbor carriers whose LBT is not completed, the base station can only suspend the LBT procedure for these neighbor carriers, that is, these neighbor carriers are not currently available.

The uplink operation of the UE in the LAA system also has a similar problem in that the UE cannot simultaneously perform a transmission operation and a reception operation on carriers that are spaced too closely. In fact, the complexity of the UE is generally lower than that of the base station due to cost considerations, so the above problem of not being able to transmit and receive simultaneously on adjacent carriers is more significant on the UE side. Because the UE is weaker than the base station in the capability of handling simultaneous transceiving of adjacent carriers, the base station may perform non-interfering transceiving on the two carriers, but the transceiving operation of the UE on the two carriers is actually limited.

For example, the base station schedules downlink transmission for the UE on one carrier, but simultaneously schedules uplink transmission for the UE on another adjacent carrier, which causes uplink transmission for the UE on the two adjacent carriers to interfere with its downlink reception. For example, if the UE is transmitting uplink data on one carrier, the base station schedules uplink data transmission on an adjacent carrier, because the CCA of the UE on the adjacent carrier is affected by the carrier that has transmitted the uplink data, which results in that the UE cannot complete LBT on the adjacent carrier and cannot start uplink transmission, resulting in waste of uplink resources. For example, even if the base station schedules two adjacent carriers to start transmitting in the same subframe, because LBT of the two carriers is performed independently, if the LBT of the two carriers is not completed in the same time, the CCA operation of the other carrier may be prevented by the carrier that completes LBT first. The inconsistency of the LBT completion time may be due to that the two adjacent carriers belong to different Timing Advance Groups (TAGs); or, because a signal occupying the channel is transmitted on one carrier, operation of the other carrier is prevented.

To avoid the above problem, fig. 8 shows a flowchart of scheduling and uplink transmission on multiple carriers according to the present invention.

Step 801: the UE can report the capability of the UE to transmit and receive on the adjacent carrier waves simultaneously to the base station, so that the base station can more reasonably allocate uplink and downlink resources to the UE according to the capability information. Here, the UE may report only one capability of simultaneous transceiving and apply to various channel/signal combinations for transceiving. Alternatively, when the UE performs different types of reception operations, for example, reception downlink data and CCA operations, the resistance to interference leaked by uplink transmissions from neighboring carriers may be different, so the UE may report the simultaneous transceiving capabilities for different transceiving channel/signal combinations, respectively. For example, consider the ability of an uplink transmission to interfere with the reception of downlink data for another carrier, and consider the ability of an uplink transmission to interfere with the uplink CCA for another carrier.

The following describes a method for a UE to report its capability to transceive simultaneously over multiple carriers.

The first method is that the UE cannot perform transmission and reception operations simultaneously on each carrier on the same frequency band (band), and when the UE supports CA on multiple frequency bands, the UE reports a frequency band combination that is not supported by the UE and has no limitation of simultaneous transmission and reception, that is, in such a frequency band combination, it is possible to transmit an uplink signal on one carrier of one frequency band and perform a reception operation on one carrier of another frequency band. Here, a combination may comprise one or more frequency bands, which are generally non-overlapping and widely separated in frequency, so as to be able to transmit and receive simultaneously. Alternatively, when the UE supports CA on multiple frequency bands, the UE reports a limited frequency band combination in which simultaneous transmission and reception exist, that is, when configuring such a frequency band combination for the UE, it is necessary to avoid transmitting an uplink signal on one carrier of one frequency band while performing a reception operation on one carrier of another frequency band. Here, a combination may include one or more frequency bands, which may overlap or be closely spaced so that the UE cannot simultaneously transmit and receive on the carriers of such frequency bands.

The second method is that the UE reports a frequency interval threshold T _F Then all frequency intervals are less than or equal to T _F The UE cannot transmit and receive on the two carriers at the same time no matter the two carriers belong to the same frequency band or different frequency bands.

The third method is that the UE cannot perform transmission and reception operations simultaneously on each carrier on the same frequency band (band), and when the UE supports CA (inter-band CA) on multiple frequency bands,UE reports a frequency interval threshold T _F All belong to different frequency bands and have a frequency interval less than or equal to T _F The UE can no longer transmit and receive simultaneously on two such carriers.

When the UE reports the simultaneous transceiving capability for different transceiving channel/signal combinations, the UE may report the simultaneous transceiving capability in multiple carriers according to the above three methods. For example, a multi-carrier simultaneous transmission and reception capability considering that uplink transmission interferes with downlink data reception of another carrier, and a multi-carrier simultaneous transmission and reception capability considering that uplink transmission interferes with uplink CCA of another carrier.

Step 802: the UE receives signaling from a base station to schedule uplink transmission of one or more carriers.

Step 803: and the UE executes the uplink LBT according to the scheduling of the base station and transmits uplink data on one or more carriers which successfully execute the LBT.

According to the capability reported by the UE, if the UE performs uplink transmission on one carrier, the base station may avoid scheduling downlink data transmission of the UE on a neighboring carrier, so as to avoid resource waste. On the UE side, assuming that the UE is carrying out uplink transmission on one carrier, for the condition of cross-carrier scheduling, if the UE simultaneously detects that the base station schedules downlink data transmission on an adjacent carrier, the UE can skip data reception and directly feed back HARQ-ACK information NACK to the base station; alternatively, the UE may receive downlink data without performing uplink transmission.

If the UE is triggered to transmit the SRS in one subframe, a method for the UE to process uplink and downlink transmissions in the subframe is described below. The first method is that the UE may consider that the subframe is always processed according to an uplink subframe, so that the UE does not detect PDCCH/EPDCCH on the adjacent multiple carriers on the subframe, and thus cannot receive downlink transmission of the base station. Alternatively, the second approach is that the UE considers this subframe as possibly a downlink partial subframe, i.e. similar to DwPTS, so that the UE continues to detect the common PDCCH and PDCCH/EPDCCH on multiple adjacent carriers on this subframe. If the UE detects a common PDCCH on one or more adjacent carriers and the common PDCCH indicates a complete downlink subframe, or the common PDCCH indicates a partial downlink subframe but there is not enough guard time (GP) between the OFDM symbols and the SRS symbols of the partial downlink subframe, and the UE further detects on such adjacent carriers that the base station schedules for his downlink transmission, the UE may drop the SRS transmission and receive downlink data on the adjacent carrier that schedules for its downlink transmission; or, the UE may also abandon the downlink transmission on the complete downlink subframe and the carrier without sufficient GP, but may receive the downlink transmission on the carrier with sufficient GP between the downlink OFDM symbol and the SRS symbol of the downlink partial subframe indicated by the common PDCCH, and send the triggered SRS; or, the UE may receive downlink transmission only on the OFDM symbol in the previous part of the subframe on the complete downlink subframe and the carrier without sufficient GP, receive downlink transmission on the carrier with sufficient GP between the downlink OFDM symbol and the SRS symbol of the downlink subframe indicated by the common PDCCH, and send the triggered SRS. If the UE detects the common PDCCH on one or more adjacent carriers, and the UE detects that the downlink transmission scheduled by the base station for the UE is only on the adjacent carrier of the downlink sub-frame indicated by the common PDCCH, and there is enough GP between the downlink OFDM symbol and the SRS symbol of the downlink sub-frame indicated by the common PDCCH, the UE may first receive downlink data on the adjacent carriers, and then send a triggered SRS. The UE may send a triggered SRS if the UE detects a common PDCCH on one or more adjacent carriers and the base station does not schedule downlink transmissions to him. Alternatively, on the SRS-triggered carrier, the UE may send the triggered SRS only when a guard time (GP) exists between the downlink OFDM symbol and the SRS symbol of the downlink subframe indicated by the common PDCCH.

For LBT operation of the UE on the unlicensed frequency band, for the case of employing CAT4, relevant status and parameters of CAT4 may be maintained at the base station side, or may also be maintained at the UE side. In the method for maintaining CAT4 related parameters for a base station, the base station needs to inform the UE of CAT4 parameters needed to be adopted through physical layer signaling; the method for maintaining CAT4 related parameters for the UE may be that the base station is not required to indicate the parameters of CAT 4. For example, relevant parameters of CAT4 may include the size of the contention window CW of CAT4 and/or the random number N generated by the first device based on the CW, etc. The random number N is the number of clear CCA slots that need to be detected when performing CAT 4. The method of the present invention is described in the following cases for the case of CCA operation where uplink transmissions interfere with adjacent carriers.

It may be that carriers for the UE are grouped and LBT is performed separately for each group of carriers. The LBT mechanism and corresponding parameters for determining a set of carriers of the present invention are described below. The group of carriers may be all uplink carriers configured for the UE; or the group of carriers may be carriers belonging to the same TAG configured to the UE; or the group of carriers may be carriers belonging to the same frequency band configured to the UE; or, if carriers of multiple frequency bands of the UE are configured and the UE does not support simultaneous transceiving on the frequency bands, the group of carriers includes carriers configured to the UE on the multiple frequency bands; or the set of carriers may be a part of all uplink carriers configured for the UE. The carrier grouping method may be a method that does not require additional signaling indication, such as the first four grouping methods; alternatively, the above grouping method may be a method requiring an additional signaling indication, such as the above fifth grouping method. Here, the LBT operation may be processed for the configured set of carriers, or may be processed for only the active carriers in the configured set of carriers. The set of carriers may occupy adjacent frequencies such that the transceiving operations of the UE on the set of carriers affect each other.

The first method of handling LBT for a set of carriers, for which relevant parameters of CAT4, including the size of CW, of each carrier are maintained separately, is to perform the above-mentioned processing. The base station may be an LBT mechanism that determines and indicates each carrier scheduled for uplink transmission, respectively, and if it is CAT4, may further determine and indicate related parameters of CAT 4. Here, the CW parameter may be indicated for each carrier, or the maximum value of the CW of each carrier in the group of carriers may be obtained, and the maximum value of the CW may be indicated for each carrier. Alternatively, it may be the UE that maintains the parameters of CAT 4. For example, the method in the first embodiment may be implemented to determine the uplink LBT mechanism according to whether the uplink data transmission is located within the MCOT of the base station.

A second method for handling LBT for a set of carriers, for which CAT4 is performed on only one carrier and CAT2 is performed on the other carriers. For this carrier performing CAT4, the base station may be the relevant parameter that dynamically indicates CAT4 on this carrier. Alternatively, it may be the UE that maintains the parameters of CAT 4. The relevant parameters of CAT4 may be determined according to the CW of all carriers in the set of carriers, for example, the maximum CW of each carrier is used, or each carrier maintains only one CW value. Alternatively, the relevant parameter of CAT4 may be determined according to a parameter such as a CW of a carrier currently actually scheduled for uplink transmission in the group of carriers, for example, a maximum value of CWs of each carrier is used, or each carrier maintains a value of only one CW. When each carrier maintains CW separately, for the carrier configured to perform CAT4, its CW parameter may be fixed to determine the currently used CAT4 parameter, or it may be the CW parameter used to determine the currently used CAT4 parameter only when uplink transmission is scheduled. Alternatively, for one carrier of the set of carriers, if uplink transmission is actually scheduled currently on the carrier and the scheduled uplink transmission is located outside the MCOT of the carrier at the base station, the CW parameter of the carrier may be used to determine the relevant parameter of the CAT 4. For the carrier where CAT4 is configured, its CW parameter may be fixed for determining the currently used CAT4 parameter, or it may be the CW parameter that is used for determining the currently used CAT4 parameter only when uplink transmission is scheduled and the scheduled uplink transmission is outside the MCOT of the carrier.

The carrier on which the CAT4 is configured may be configured to the UE through higher layer signaling. The base station may only need to dynamically indicate the relevant parameters of CAT4 on this carrier, or it may be the UE that maintains the parameters of CAT4, while other carriers utilize CAT2 by default. Alternatively, the base station may also indicate the LBT mechanism of each carrier of the set of carriers separately, and further indicate relevant parameters of CAT4 for CAT4 carrier, or may also be the UE to maintain parameters of CAT 4. When uplink transmissions for the set of carriers need to be scheduled, the base station may schedule uplink transmissions on at least the carrier configured to perform CAT4, such that the UE performs CAT4 on this carrier and CAT2 on other scheduled carriers. Or, when uplink transmission of the group of carriers needs to be scheduled, the base station may also be allowed to schedule uplink transmission on a carrier on which the semi-static configuration is performed CAT4 in a subframe, but the base station still needs to dynamically indicate relevant parameters of CAT4 on the carrier, or the UE may also maintain the parameters of CAT4, so that the UE still performs CAT4 on the configured carrier and performs CAT2 on other scheduled carriers.

On the carrier configured by the higher layer signaling to execute CAT4, only CAT4 may be configured on the carrier each time uplink transmission is scheduled; alternatively, the base station may be allowed to dynamically instruct the carrier configured to perform CAT4 to perform CAT2 on one subframe. For example, assuming that uplink transmissions of all carriers scheduled by the base station are located within the MCOT in the current subframe according to the method of the first embodiment, the base station may dynamically instruct the UE to perform CAT2 on the carrier configured to perform CAT4, and perform CAT2 on other carriers scheduled to perform uplink transmissions of the UE; when the uplink transmission for at least one carrier is outside its MCOT, the base station may dynamically instruct the UE to perform CAT4 on the carrier configured to perform CAT 4. On the carrier performing CAT4 configured by the higher layer signaling, the UE may perform CAT4 only on this carrier and perform CAT2 on other carriers each time uplink transmission is scheduled. Alternatively, the UE may be allowed to perform CAT2 on the subframe of the carrier configured to perform CAT4 and perform CAT2 on other carriers, on subframes satisfying some conditions. When the uplink transmissions scheduled by the base station on all carriers in the set of carriers indicate CAT2, the UE may perform CAT2 on the carrier configured to perform CAT 4; otherwise, the UE performs CAT4 on the carrier that this configuration performs CAT 4. In particular, within one subframe, the base station indicates CAT2 on the configured CAT4 carrier, but CAT4 is indicated on at least one other carrier of the set of carriers, then the UE performs CAT4 on the carrier configured to perform CAT 4.

The carrier on which the above configuration performs CAT4 may also be selected at the base station, but need not be configured to the UE with higher layer signaling. The carrier on which the base station selects CAT4 may be semi-static. Alternatively, if the UE is responsible for maintaining the status and parameters of CAT4, the carrier configured to perform CAT4 may be selected at the UE, and the carrier selected to perform CAT4 may be semi-static. The method for maintaining CAT status and parameters for the base station is responsible, if the base station is allowed to select different carriers for different UEs as carriers for performing CAT4, the information indicating the carriers for performing CAT4 for the UEs by the base station may be separately transmitted for each UE. While the LBT type for each subframe for which uplink transmission is scheduled to the base station may be common to a cell or common to a group of UEs, or may be transmitted separately for each UE. When the uplink transmission of the group of carriers needs to be scheduled, the base station may schedule the uplink transmission on at least the carrier selected by the base station to perform CAT4, and dynamically indicate CAT4 and corresponding parameters in corresponding scheduling signaling, so as to instruct the UE to perform CAT4 on the carrier selected by the base station to perform CAT4, and perform CAT2 on other scheduled carriers. Alternatively, the base station may also be an LBT mechanism that indicates each carrier of the set of carriers separately, and for the CAT4 carrier, the relevant parameters of CAT4 may be further indicated.

On the carrier selected to execute CAT4, when scheduling uplink transmission each time, only executing CAT4 may be configured on the carrier; alternatively, the base station may be allowed to dynamically instruct the carrier selected to perform CAT4 to perform CAT2 on a subframe. For example, assuming that uplink transmissions of all carriers scheduled by the base station are located within the MCOT in the current subframe according to the method in the first embodiment, the base station may dynamically instruct the UE to perform CAT2 on the carrier selected to perform CAT4, and perform CAT2 on other carriers scheduling UE uplink transmissions; when the uplink transmission for at least one carrier is outside its MCOT, the base station may dynamically instruct the UE to perform CAT4 on this carrier selected to perform CAT 4. On the carrier selected to perform CAT4, it may be that the UE can perform CAT4 only on this carrier and perform CAT2 on other carriers each time uplink transmission is scheduled. Alternatively, the UE may be allowed to perform CAT2 on the subframe of the carrier selected to perform CAT4 and perform CAT2 on other carriers, on subframes satisfying some conditions. When the scheduled uplink transmissions by the base station on all carriers in the set of carriers indicate CAT2, the UE may perform CAT2 on the carrier selected to perform CAT 4; otherwise, the UE performs CAT4 on this carrier selected to perform CAT 4. In particular, within one subframe, the base station indicates CAT2 on the selected CAT4 carrier, but CAT4 is indicated on at least one other carrier of the set of carriers, then the UE performs CAT4 on the carrier selected to perform CAT 4.

Alternatively, the base station may be allowed to dynamically select the carrier on which to perform CAT 4. The dynamic selection may be base station implementation dependent or may require the base station to randomly select CAT4 carriers in a uniform distribution. For example, the operation of selecting the CAT4 carrier may be performed when uplink data of one subframe is scheduled at a time; alternatively, the base station may be required to perform the downlink transmission each time before the base station finishes the downlink transmission and starts the uplink transmission. Specifically, the base station may select one carrier to configure and execute CAT4 according to the uplink carrier of the currently scheduled UE, and the base station further needs to dynamically indicate the carrier and its related parameters of CAT4, and configure other carriers to execute CAT 2. Alternatively, the base station may also indicate the LBT mechanism for each carrier of the set of carriers separately, and further indicate the relevant parameters of CAT4 for the CAT4 carrier. Further, it is also possible to allow the base station to dynamically indicate that CAT2 is performed on all carriers on which uplink transmission of the UE is scheduled. For example, assuming that uplink transmissions of all carriers scheduled by the base station are located within the MCOT in the current subframe according to the method of the first embodiment, the base station may dynamically instruct the UE to perform CAT2 on the carrier selected to perform CAT4, and perform CAT2 on other carriers scheduled to perform uplink transmissions of the UE. Accordingly, on the carrier where the base station instructs to perform CAT4, the UE may perform CAT4 only on this carrier and perform CAT2 on other carriers each time uplink transmission is scheduled. Alternatively, the UE may be allowed to perform CAT2 on the subframe of the carrier selected to perform CAT4 and perform CAT2 on other carriers, on subframes satisfying some conditions. When the scheduled uplink transmissions by the base station on all carriers in the set of carriers indicate CAT2, the UE may perform CAT2 on the carrier selected to perform CAT 4; otherwise, the UE performs CAT4 on this carrier selected to perform CAT 4. In particular, within one subframe, the base station indicates CAT2 on the selected CAT4 carrier, but CAT4 is indicated on at least one other carrier of the set of carriers, then the UE performs CAT4 on the carrier selected to perform CAT 4.

Alternatively, it may be possible to allow the UE to dynamically select the carrier on which to perform CAT 4. The dynamic selection may be UE implementation dependent or may require the UE to randomly select CAT4 carriers with a uniform distribution. For example, the operation of selecting the CAT4 carrier may be performed when uplink data of one subframe is scheduled at a time; alternatively, the scheduling may be performed each time the base station starts scheduling uplink transmission. Specifically, the UE may select one carrier to configure and perform CAT4 according to the currently scheduled uplink carrier, where the UE is responsible for maintaining and generating relevant parameters of CAT4, and performs CAT2 on other carriers. Alternatively, the UE may be allowed to perform CAT2 on the subframe of the carrier selected to perform CAT4 and CAT2 on other carriers, on subframes that satisfy some conditions. When the scheduled uplink transmissions by the base station on all carriers in the set of carriers indicate CAT2, the UE may perform CAT2 on the carrier selected to perform CAT 4; otherwise, the UE performs CAT4 on this carrier selected to perform CAT 4. In particular, within one subframe, the base station indicates CAT2 on the selected CAT4 carrier, but CAT4 is indicated on at least one other carrier of the set of carriers, then the UE performs CAT4 on the carrier selected to perform CAT 4.

It is assumed that carriers configuring the UE are divided into a plurality of groups and LBT is performed according to the above method for each group of carriers, respectively. The base station may configure grouping information of the group of carriers for performing LBT, for example, which component carriers the group of carriers includes, through higher layer signaling. For example, for the second method for handling LBT of a group of carriers described above, if the carrier performing CAT4 in the group of carriers is further configured by the higher layer signaling, the base station only needs to dynamically indicate the CAT4 related parameters of the carrier configuring CAT4, or the UE is responsible for maintaining the related parameters of CAT 4; if the carrier performing CAT4 in the set of carriers is not configured with higher layer signaling, the base station needs to dynamically indicate the carrier performing CAT4, the base station may further indicate CAT4 related parameters of CAT4 carriers, or the UE is responsible for maintaining related parameters of CAT 4. So that the UE explicitly performs CAT4 and its CAT4 parameters on one carrier and only needs to perform CAT2 on the other carriers. For example, for the first method of handling LBT for a set of carriers described above, it is assumed that the base station indicates the LBT mechanism separately for each carrier, but the UE is responsible for maintaining relevant parameters for CAT4 and handling LBT based on the maximum value of CW for each carrier of the set of carriers. Alternatively, the base station may also not configure the grouping information of the group of carriers for performing LBT by the UE through high-layer signaling, that is, the UE may default to operate according to the LBT mechanism and/or parameters indicated by the base station on the carriers. For example, for the first method for handling LBT of a set of carriers described above, the base station needs to use other signaling, such as dynamic control information of the physical layer, to indicate the LBT mechanism for each carrier scheduling uplink transmission, and may further indicate CAT4 related parameters for each CAT4 carrier, or the UE is responsible for maintaining the related parameters of CAT4 and using the CW parameters of this carrier for each carrier.

In particular, the base station may group carriers configuring the UE, and each group of carriers may employ a different method of handling LBT, respectively. For a set of carriers, for the first method for handling LBT of a set of carriers described above, the base station indicates the LBT mechanism for each carrier separately, and may further indicate the CAT4 related parameter for each CAT4 carrier separately, or the UE is responsible for maintaining the related parameter of CAT4 and using the CW parameter of this carrier separately for each carrier, then the base station may not indicate the grouping information of the set of carriers of the UE, that is, the UE may operate on these carriers by default according to the LBT mechanism and/or parameters indicated by the base station. Otherwise, for a set of carriers, for the first method for handling LBT of a set of carriers described above, it is assumed that the base station indicates the LBT mechanism separately for each carrier, but the UE is responsible for maintaining relevant parameters of CAT4 and handles LBT based on the maximum value of CW of each carrier of the set of carriers; or, the second method for processing LBT of a group of carriers; or; the base station needs grouping information indicating the UE's set of carriers.

Assuming that the base station schedules uplink transmission on multiple carriers of the same TAG, the LBT type on the multiple carriers may be different, or the parameters of CAT4 may be different. Assuming that a specific method of uplink CAT4 is to perform a self-delay procedure after completing LBT of CAT4, and when the UE detects that a channel of T0 us is idle before a scheduled uplink transmission start timing, for example, T0 is equal to 25us, the UE may perform uplink transmission. Then, as shown in fig. 9, on multiple carriers of the same TAG on which uplink transmission is scheduled, the UE may operate according to the LBT mechanism indicated by the base station, respectively, so that uplink transmission may be performed on one or more carriers on which corresponding LBT operations are successfully completed. Or, on multiple carriers of the same TAG on which uplink transmission is scheduled, the UE may contend for a channel according to CAT4 on a carrier configured to perform CAT4, or on a carrier on which the base station indicates to perform CAT4, or on a carrier selected to perform CAT4, and perform CAT2 on other scheduled carriers, so that uplink transmission may be performed on one or more carriers on which corresponding LBT operations are successfully completed. Here, the two factors of the same TAG and no transmission of the signal occupying the channel after the CAT4 is successfully completed are combined, so that the UE is ensured to simultaneously start uplink transmission on a plurality of carriers in the TAG.

Alternatively, assuming that a specific method of the uplink CAT4 is to complete the LBT of CAT4, the UE may transmit a signal occupying the channel until before the start timing of the scheduled uplink transmission, and then transmit the scheduled uplink signal. Then, when the UE completes CAT4 on one of the adjacent carriers, if it starts to send a signal occupying the channel immediately, it will inevitably affect the LBT operation of the UE on the other adjacent carriers. In this case, the UE may perform a self-delay procedure after CAT4 of one carrier is completed, and wait until LBT of more carriers is completed before starting to transmit the occupied channel signal and the scheduled uplink signal together. Assuming that the base station schedules uplink transmission of the UE on N carriers, it may be limited that the UE attempts to complete LBT on as many carriers as possible, i.e. before the scheduled uplink transmission start time arrives, as long as LBT of one scheduled carrier has not been successful but is still likely to be successful, the UE performs self-delay on all other carriers that have completed LBT operation. After LBT of all carriers is finished, UE sends signals occupying channels and scheduled uplink signals on each scheduled carrier; or, LBT on a carrier on which LBT is not currently completed is not possible to complete, the UE may transmit a signal occupying a channel and a scheduled uplink signal on a carrier on which LBT has been completed. Or, the UE may also be allowed to start transmitting the signal occupying the channel and the scheduled uplink signal after completing the LBT on a certain proportion of carriers. The value of this ratio may be predefined or configured with higher layer signaling, or the determination of this ratio may be determined entirely up to the implementation of the UE. Here, implemented by the UE, T0 us may be before CAT4 on the carrier where CAT4 is completed last, when other early-completed CAT4 carriers have already started CCA detection, so that CAT4 on the carrier where CAT4 is completed last, CCA of T0 us of all other early-completed CAT4 carriers is also completed right, so that the UE can start uplink transmission on all carriers where CAT4 is completed simultaneously.

Assuming that the uplink carrier of the UE needs to be configured by the base station belongs to multiple TAGs, when the base station configures the carrier of the UE by using a high-level signaling, the frequency interval of the carriers of different TAGs may be sufficiently far, so as to avoid the problem that the UE does not transmit and receive on the carriers of different TAGs at the same time. Or, when the base station configures the carrier of the UE with the high-level signaling, the base station may configure different TAGs to include carriers with relatively close frequency intervals, but the base station does not simultaneously activate such carriers with insufficiently far frequency intervals belonging to different TAGs, thereby avoiding the problem that the UE does not simultaneously receive and transmit on carriers of different TAGs. However, in some cases, due to the limitation of available uplink carriers, the base station cannot fully guarantee that the configured and activated carriers of different TAGs are spaced far enough apart, which affects uplink and downlink scheduling of the base station and uplink and downlink transmission of the UE. According to the capability of simultaneous transceiving of multiple carriers reported by the UE, the base station can avoid scheduling uplink and downlink transmissions of the UE on the carriers with different TAGs spaced at a short distance. In some cases, if the base station schedules uplink and downlink transmissions on two carriers with different TAGs not sufficiently far apart, and the transceiving of the two carriers interfere with each other, two processing methods are described below.

A first processing method is that, as shown in fig. 10, for the carrier of the TAG with the later timing, the UE may transmit a signal a occupying the channel until the start timing of the scheduled uplink transmission of this carrier, and align the start timing of the signal a with the start timing of the scheduled uplink transmission of the carrier of the TAG with the earlier timing. For the carrier of the TAG whose timing is later, the time period in which it can perform the LBT operation is reduced because the signal a occupying the channel is additionally increased. Specifically, if the base station indicates its uplink LBT with CAT2, the CCA detection of CAT2 is actually completed for a time period of length T1 before the start timing of signal a occupying the channel, e.g., T1 equals 25 us. If the base station indicates that it employs uplink LBT of CAT4 and the UE performs the self-delay procedure after completing LBT of CAT4, the UE performs uplink transmission on this carrier when it detects that the channel of T0 us is idle before the start timing of the signal a occupying the channel, e.g., T0 equals 25 us. With this method, the occupied-channel signal a may be added only to the uplink transmission of the carrier whose receiving operation is affected in the later-timed TAG, or the occupied-channel signal a may be added to the uplink transmissions of all carriers of the later-timed TAG.

A second approach is to drop the previous part of its scheduled uplink transmission for the carrier of the earlier timed TAG, as shown in fig. 11, to align with the start timing of the carrier of the later timed TAG. Here, since a part of the uplink transmission scheduled by the carrier of the TAG whose timing is earlier is dropped, and the dropped time can be used for CCA detection, the time period in which it can perform LBT operation is increased. Specifically, if the base station indicates its uplink LBT with CAT2, the CCA detection of CAT2 is actually done a time period of length T1 before the start timing of the scheduled uplink transmission of the late-timed TAG, e.g., T1 equals 25 us. If the base station indicates that it employs uplink LBT of CAT4 and the UE performs the self-delay procedure after completing LBT of CAT4, the UE performs uplink transmission on this carrier when it detects channel idle for T0 us before the start timing of scheduled uplink transmission of a late-timed TAG, e.g., T0 equals 25 us. By adopting the method, only a part of signals of uplink transmission of carriers influencing receiving operation in the TAG with the earlier timing can be knocked out, or a part of signals of uplink transmission of all carriers knocking out the TAG with the earlier timing can also be knocked out.

EXAMPLE III

On one carrier of the unlicensed band, depending on the scheduling of the base station, the UE may perform LBT of CAT2 or CAT4 to contend for a channel and start uplink transmission after the LBT is successfully completed. For CAT2, the UE only needs to detect idle for T1 us before the uplink transmission start timing, e.g., T1 equals 25us, and the UE can occupy the channel. For CAT4, it needs to generate a random number N according to the size of the current CW, and after detecting that the channel of T2 us is idle, for example, T2 equals 25us, the UE continues to detect the channel, and when the number of currently idle CCA slots reaches N, the UE can occupy the channel. After the UE successfully completes CAT4, there can be two processing methods. The first processing method is to immediately transmit a padding signal occupying a channel until the start timing of scheduled uplink transmission, and then start transmission of the scheduled uplink signal. The second processing method is to perform a self-delay procedure, and when the UE detects channel idle of T0 us before the scheduled uplink transmission start timing, for example, T0 is equal to 25us, the UE can transmit the scheduled uplink signal.

For the second processing method of CAT4, as shown in fig. 12a, the time when CAT4 is completed and the idle time with length T0 us may not overlap; alternatively, as shown in fig. 12b, when the UE completes CAT4, the definition of the start of the uplink transmission of the distance scheduling has been insufficient for T0 us, i.e., the time period for performing CAT4 and the time period of length T0 us are overlapped.

For the case of fig. 12a, as shown in fig. 13, the idle time of T0 us may be divided into the first 16us and the subsequent k consecutive idle CCA slots, for example, k equals to 1, and the length of the CCA slot is 9 us. Here, the front of the first 16us period includes a clear CCA slot.

For the case of fig. 12b, although the above-mentioned time period of T0 us overlaps with the time period of CAT4, it may be a structure according to the T0 us time period of fig. 13, and it may still be required that each CCA slot within the T0 us time period is idle. Specifically, as shown in fig. 14a, if the first CCA slot of the T0 time period is located in the time period of CAT4, the first CCA slot is idle; the 7us portion of the T0 period overlaps with the last CCA slot portion of CAT4, no restriction is required because the 7us portion has no CCA detection requirement; the last CCA slot of the T0 period must be idle before the UE can transmit uplink. As shown in fig. 14b, the first CCA slot of the T0 time period is partially overlapped with the last CCA slot of the CAT4 time period, and after the CAT4 is completed, the UE needs to continue detecting the channel to ensure that the first CCA slot is idle; the 7us portion of the T0 time period has no CCA detection requirement; the last CCA slot of the T0 period must be idle before the UE can transmit uplink. As shown in fig. 14c, the first CCA slot of the T0 period is located within the period of CAT4, then the first CCA slot is idle; the 7us portion of the T0 time period has no CCA detection requirement; the last CCA slot of the T0 time period partially overlaps with the last CCA slot of CAT4, after the UE completes CAT4, the UE needs to continue detecting the channel to ensure that the last CCA slot is idle, and then the UE can perform uplink transmission.

Or, the T and T0 relationship between the successful timing position of the CAT4 of the UE and the uplink transmission starting timing of the scheduled UE are processed respectively. When T is greater than or equal to T0, which is the case of fig. 12a, the UE may be according to the method of fig. 13, and when it is detected that the channel is idle in the time period of T0 us, i.e., each CCA slot in the time period of T0 is idle, the UE may start uplink transmission. When T is less than T0, the UE may be required to occupy the channel to transmit uplink signals only after detecting that the channel is idle at all times of the time period T. For example, any time in the time period T is allowed to belong to a certain CCA slot, and the CCA slot needs to be idle. The time period of T0 us is divided into two 9us CCA slots in sequence from the start timing of uplink transmission of the scheduled UE, and the remaining 7us time is also needed as part of another CCA slot to detect channel idle. As shown in fig. 15, it is assumed here that the penultimate CCA slot partially overlaps with the period of CAT4, so the UE needs to detect that the penultimate CCA slot is clear and detect that the channel of the portion where the penultimate CCA slot does not overlap with the period of CAT4 is clear. Or, when T is less than T0, it may be that the time period during which the UE does not perform CCA detection in the time period T does not exceed X us, for example, X is equal to 7, and the UE is required to occupy the channel to transmit the uplink signal after detecting that the channel is idle at all other times in the time period T. For example, all other times in the time period T belong to a certain CCA slot, and this CCA slot needs to be idle.

According to the existing LAA standard, a device needs to detect at least Tcca time within 9us CCA slots, for example, equal to 4us, and when it is detected that energy is smaller than a CCA threshold, it can regard the CCA slot gap as a CCA slot gap; otherwise the CCA slot is considered busy. When one CCA slot of the T0 time period and one CCA slot of the CAT4 partially overlap, a total time length Tt after the two CCA slots overlap is greater than Ts, for example, Ts is equal to 9us, which may be to require the UE to detect a longer time Tc within the time period Tt, that is, Tc is greater than Tcca, and when energy is detected to be less than a CCA threshold, the CCA slot may be considered as a CCA slot; otherwise the CCA slot is considered busy. For example, Tc and Tt may be increased proportionally, e.g., T _c ＝T _cca ·T _t /T _s . Alternatively, when one CCA slot of the T0 period and one CCA slot of the CAT4 partially overlap, at least 2T is required for the total period after the two CCA slots overlap _cca The channel detection is performed for a period of, for example, 8 us. Or, when one CCA slot of the T0 time period and one CCA slot of the CAT4 partially overlap, when the length of the overlap Tp is less than or equal to a threshold, where T _p +T _t ＝2T _s The UE may consider one CCA slot of the above T0 time period to be idle; otherwise, the UE is required to perform additional CCA detection, for example, the CCA time may be increased proportionally according to the total time length Tt after the overlap, i.e. the total CCA time is required to be T _c ＝T _cca ·T _t /T _s (ii) a OrThat requires at least 2T for the total period of time after the two CCA slots overlap _cca Channel detection is performed for 8 us. Or, when one CCA slot of the T0 time period and one CCA slot of the CAT4 partially overlap, it may be required to detect a channel in a time period with a length of Tcca in one CCA slot of the T0 time period, and when energy detected is less than the CCA threshold, the CCA slot may be considered as a CCA slot. Here, the time period of length Tcca is not limited to its position within one CCA slot of the T0 time period, nor is it limited to whether it completely overlaps, partially overlaps, or does not overlap with the time period of length Tcca of the detection channel of one CCA slot of the CAT 4.

Example four

On one carrier of the unlicensed band, depending on the scheduling of the base station, the UE may perform LBT of CAT2 or CAT4 to contend for the channel and start uplink transmission after the LBT is successfully completed. For CAT2, the UE only needs to detect idle for T1 us before the uplink transmission start timing, e.g., T1 equals 25us, and the UE can occupy the channel. For CAT4, a random number N needs to be generated according to the size of the current CW, and after detecting that the channel of T2 us is idle, for example, T2 is equal to 25us, the UE continues to detect the channel, and the channel can be occupied only when the number of CCA slots that are currently idle reaches N. For the above mentioned LBT of CAT4, the size of its CW may be varied. For example, CW is first set to an initial value, e.g., the minimum value of CW; when a data transmission error occurs, the size of the CW is increased, for example, exponentially changed. The CW may be restored to a minimum value after certain conditions are met, such as successful data transmission.

CAT2 and CAT4 differ in that the CCA detection period of CAT2 is of fixed length, T1, to facilitate channel preemption; the CCA detection period of CAT4 is variable, i.e., a fixed period T2 plus k CCA slots, k time random numbers, whose value ranges from 0 to the size of the current CW. CW is a variation between CWmin and CWmax, e.g. CWmin equals 3 and CWmax equals 7. By defining that the value of CW is always greater than or equal to 1, CAT4 requires a longer channel idle time than CAT2, so that the channel preemption capability is weaker than CAT2, but more friendly coexistence performance can be provided. To take into account the benefits of CAT2 and CAT4, one approach is to configure the minimum value of CW of CAT4, i.e., CWmin is equal to 0, while CWmax is still a positive integer. When CW is set to be equal to CWmin to be equal to 0, the random number N generated according to the mechanism of CAT4 must be 0, so that the UE can start to transmit uplink data only after detecting the idle time period T2, i.e. the mechanism equivalent to CAT 2. Thus, when the channel is idle, the UE can operate mainly based on CAT2, and when the channel load increases, decoding fails due to hidden terminal problems, etc., the UE starts to operate according to CAT4 by increasing CW, thereby making use of coexistence.

In the existing downlink LAA standard, the base station determines whether to adjust the CW size according to HARQ-ACK information of data transmission of a first subframe in a downlink transmission time period. If the first subframe is not a complete subframe, the HARQ-ACK information of the second subframe in the downlink transmission period is also used to determine whether to adjust the size of the CW. Specifically, on one or two subframes available for adjusting CW, if the ratio of NACK feedback by each UE is greater than or equal to Z-80%, the size of CW needs to be increased; otherwise the CW size is set to CWmin. In addition, if the base station has transmitted the number of CCA slots to backoff randomly based on the maximum CW value K times for one LBT priority, the CW size is reset to CWmin.

For uplink transmission of a carrier in an unlicensed frequency band, according to the method in the first embodiment, that is, according to whether the uplink transmission is located within the MCOT of the base station, the uplink LBT mechanism of the UE may be configured to be CAT2 or CAT4, or even NO LBT. The determination of the reference subframe for adjusting the CW of the uplink CAT4 by the present invention is described below.

The first method for determining the uplink reference subframe is to adjust the CW size of CAT4, so the uplink reference subframe can be limited to only the uplink subframe configuring the UE to contend for the channel based on CAT 4. This is because the case of data transmission failure occurring when the UE actually performs CAT4 reflects the CW parameter missetting of CAT4 more truly. Here, for one UE, its uplink reference subframe may be one uplink subframe scheduled by the base station based on CAT 4. For example, based on the first uplink subframe of the latest uplink transmission scheduled by CAT4, that is, the base station may have multiple subframes continuously scheduled, where the former part uses CAT2 and the other subframes use CAT4, the uplink reference subframe is the first uplink subframe scheduled by CAT 4. Or, for a UE, the uplink reference subframe may be an uplink subframe actually transmitted by the UE in the latest uplink transmission scheduled by the base station based on CAT4, for example, the uplink subframe actually transmitted by the UE in the latest uplink transmission scheduled based on CAT4, that is, the base station may continuously schedule a plurality of subframes, where the former part uses CAT2 and the other subframes use CAT4, and the uplink reference subframe is the first uplink subframe actually transmitted by the UE scheduled by CAT 4. Here, because the UL-Grant is not received and/or the LBT of the UE fails, the first actually transmitted uplink subframe may not be the first subframe scheduled by the base station using CAT 4. Alternatively, for one UE, its uplink reference subframe may be a part or all of all uplink subframes scheduled based on CAT4 in the latest uplink transmission time period. In the above method, the latest uplink transmission refers to the latest uplink transmission for which the base station already knows whether the data transmission of the UE is successful. In one or more uplink subframes of the latest uplink transmission scheduled based on CAT4, the present invention does not limit the uplink reference subframe to be determined by other methods.

According to the second embodiment, if the base station configures LBT for a group of carriers, performs CAT4 on only one carrier and performs CAT2 on other carriers, then because the carrier performing CAT4 actually considers the data transmission status of other carriers in the same group, the uplink subframe of all other carriers performing CAT2 can be used as the uplink reference subframe for CW adjustment of CAT4 on the corresponding carrier.

A second method for determining the uplink reference subframe is to adjust the CW size according to whether the uplink data of the UE is successfully decoded, without distinguishing the type of LBT, i.e., CAT2 and CAT4, used for the above data transmission of the UE; and the uplink data transmitted by adopting NO LBT is not used as the basis for adjusting the size of the CW. Alternatively, a third method for determining the uplink reference subframe is to adjust the CW size according to whether the uplink data of the UE is successfully decoded, without distinguishing whether the data transmission of the UE is based on CAT2, CAT4, or NO LBT. For example, for a UE, the uplink reference subframe may be an uplink subframe of a latest uplink transmission scheduled by the base station, for example, for the second method for determining the uplink reference subframe, the uplink reference subframe may be a first scheduled uplink subframe except for an uplink subframe scheduled by the NO LBT, and for the third method for determining the uplink reference subframe, the uplink reference subframe may be a first uplink subframe scheduled by the base station. Or, for a UE, the uplink reference subframe may be an uplink subframe actually transmitted by the UE in the latest uplink transmission scheduled by the base station, for example, for the second method for determining the reference subframe, the uplink reference subframe is the first uplink subframe actually transmitted by the UE in the latest uplink transmission scheduled by the base station, except the uplink subframe using the NO LBT; the third method for determining the uplink reference subframe is the uplink subframe of the first actual transmission of the latest uplink transmission scheduled by the base station. Alternatively, for one UE, the uplink reference subframe may be a part or all of all uplink subframes in the latest uplink transmission time period, for example, for the second method for determining the uplink reference subframe, uplink transmission scheduled by the NO LBT is not used to adjust the CW size. In the above method, the latest uplink transmission refers to the latest uplink transmission for which the base station can already know whether the data transmission of the UE is successful. For the second method for determining the reference subframe, except for the uplink subframe using the NO LBT, the method does not limit the uplink reference subframe to be determined by other methods for determining one or more uplink subframes of the latest uplink transmission scheduled by the base station. For the third method for determining the reference subframe, the uplink reference subframe is determined by using other methods without limitation to one or more subframes of the latest uplink transmission scheduled by the base station.

For the case where the base station is responsible for maintaining the CW operated by CAT4 of the UE, the above method of adjusting the CW can further distinguish the following three cases: whether the UE does not send uplink data because the UE does not receive the UL-Grant; or, the UE fails to perform uplink LBT and does not send uplink data; and the UE detects the UL-Grant, successfully executes LBT and transmits uplink data, but the base station fails in decoding.

After determining the uplink reference subframe, for example, the above three methods for determining the uplink reference subframe are adopted, and the following description continues to describe a method for updating the CW. The present invention does not limit updating the CW based on the uplink reference subframe to other methods.

For example, when the ratio of the uplink data decoding failure of the uplink reference subframe is greater than or equal to a threshold Y, e.g., the threshold Y is equal to 80%, the CW of this UE is increased unless the CW has reached the maximum value. Alternatively, when at least one uplink data decoding failure occurs in the uplink reference subframe, the CW of the UE is increased unless the CW has reached the maximum value. Alternatively, it may be that when all the uplink data decoding of the uplink reference subframe fails, the CW of this UE is increased unless the CW has reached the maximum value. When the uplink transmission supports multiple LBT priorities, the above operation may mean that CAT4 parameters of all LBT priorities are updated together; alternatively, the above operation may refer to updating CAT4 parameters of LBT priorities separately, i.e. in this example, only updating CW size of LBT priority of uplink transmission in uplink reference subframe, and not changing CW of other LBT priority.

For example, when the ratio of the decoding failure of the uplink data of the uplink reference subframe is greater than or equal to a threshold W, for example, the threshold W is less than or equal to 80%, and the CW size is set to CWmin. Alternatively, when all uplink data of the uplink reference subframe are successfully received, the CW size is set to CWmin. Alternatively, when at least one uplink data of the uplink reference subframe is successfully received, the CW size is set to CWmin. When the uplink transmission supports multiple LBT priorities, the above operation may mean that CWs of all LBT priorities are simultaneously set to CWmin. Alternatively, the above operation may refer to updating CAT4 parameters of LBT priorities separately, i.e. in this example, only the CW of LBT priority of uplink transmission in the uplink reference subframe is set to CWmin without changing the CWs of other LBT priorities.

For the two cases of increasing the CW size and recovering the CW to be CWmin, the uplink reference subframe may be determined by the same method, for example, one of the three methods for determining the uplink reference subframe. Alternatively, different methods for determining the uplink reference subframe may be adopted for the two cases. For example, for increasing the CW size, the second or third method for determining the uplink reference subframe is adopted, whereas for recovering the CW to CWmin, the method for determining the uplink reference subframe is limited to be adopted only in the first method.

When uplink transmission supports one or more LBT priorities, for one LBT priority, when K times of CCA slot numbers for random backoff have been generated based on the maximum CW value consecutively, K is greater than or equal to 1, and CW size of this LBT priority may be reset to CWmin; alternatively, the CW size of all LBT priorities may be reset to CWmin. Here, if the base station schedules only one UE for NO LBT or CAT 2-based uplink data transmission, the base station may not update the number of CCA slots for which any one LBT priority of this UE generates a random backoff based on the maximum CW value. Alternatively, assume that the base station schedules uplink transmission of the UE based on CAT4, and the currently used CW size is the maximum CW value of the LBT priority scheduled this time, but the base station detects that the UE does not actually transmit uplink data, for example,UEthe base station may not update the number of CCA slots for this scheduled LBT priority to generate a random backoff based on the maximum CW value if no UL-Grant is received or LBT failure is received, or the base station may still add one to the number of CCA slots for this scheduled LBT priority to generate a random backoff based on the maximum CW value. Assuming that the UE maintains the CAT4 parameter, if the UE receives the UL-Grant and indicates CAT4 and the currently used CW size is the maximum CW value of the current LBT priority, but the UE fails to complete LBT successfully and thus fails to transmit uplink data, the UE may not update the number of times of the current LBT priority that the number of CCA slots to be randomly backed off is generated based on the maximum CW value, or the UE may still add one to the number of times of the current LBT priority that the number of CCA slots to be randomly backed off is generated based on the maximum CW value.

The operation of adjusting CW may be to adjust CW of CAT4 according to the latest uplink transmission of a UE each time the base station schedules uplink transmission of the UE; alternatively, each time the base station needs to schedule uplink transmission of a UE based on CAT4, the CW size of CAT4 may be adjusted according to the latest uplink transmission of the UE. It may also be a time interval T that limits the CW size to be adjusted twice, where T is a predefined or higher-layer configured parameter, for example, the CW size needs to be adjusted only when the time interval of two uplink scheduling is greater than T; alternatively, the CW size may only need to be adjusted when the time interval between two CAT 4-based uplink schedules is greater than T. Or, the CW size needs to be adjusted only when the two uplink schedules do not belong to the same MCOT; alternatively, the CW size may only need to be adjusted if the two CAT 4-based uplink schedules do not belong to the same MCOT. Or, when the CW is adjusted based on the uplink reference subframe, the CW size may be adjusted only when the uplink reference subframe of the uplink transmission scheduled based on CAT4 currently is different from the uplink reference subframe of the uplink transmission scheduled based on CAT4 last time; otherwise CW may be kept unchanged. For example, assuming that the base station transmits multiple UL-grants in one downlink subframe or the UL-grants respectively transmitted on consecutive downlink subframes, and the multiple UL-grants schedule uplink transmission based on CAT4, because the multiple UL-grants are located in the same downlink subframe or consecutive downlink subframes, and the uplink reference subframe for adjusting the CW may point to the same uplink subframe, the uplink transmission is scheduled for the multiple UL-grants without repeatedly updating the CW.

Corresponding to the above method, the present application also discloses a base station device, as shown in fig. 16, the device includes a scheduling module and a transceiver module, where:

and the scheduling module is used for allocating uplink and downlink resources for the UE according to the CA and LBT processing capability of the UE, and configuring an LBT mechanism adopted by uplink transmission and related parameters thereof. Adjusting the state parameter of CAT4 according to the feedback message of the UE;

and the transceiver module is used for sending a scheduling signaling to the UE, indicating the UE to carry out uplink and downlink transmission, and correspondingly sending downlink data and receiving uplink data.

Corresponding to the above method, the present application further discloses a UE device, as shown in fig. 17, the UE device includes a scheduling parsing module and a transceiver module, where:

the scheduling analysis module is used for analyzing a scheduling instruction of the base station, determining uplink and downlink resources allocated by the base station and determining an LBT mechanism and relevant parameters thereof adopted by the base station for configuring uplink transmission;

and the transceiver module is used for reporting the CA and LBT processing capability of the UE, and correspondingly transmitting downlink data and receiving uplink data according to the base station scheduling signaling.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps carried by the method for implementing the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware related to instructions of a program, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when the program is executed, the program includes one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments.

In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one module. The integrated module can be realized in a hardware mode, and can also be realized in a software functional module mode. The integrated module, if implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.

The storage medium mentioned above may be a read-only memory, a magnetic or optical disk, etc.

The above description is only exemplary of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A method performed by a terminal in wireless communication, the method comprising:

transmitting an uplink signal to a base station in a first reference time domain resource;

determining hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) related information corresponding to an uplink signal;

based on the HARQ-related information, adjusting a value of a contention window, CW, for performing a first process based on the determined HARQ-related information, wherein the first process is performed based on a detection of an available channel determined for performing the transmission.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein adjusting the value of CW comprises:

in a case where decoding of the uplink signal based on the HARQ-related information is determined to have failed, the value of the CW of each priority is increased.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein adjusting the value of CW comprises:

in a case where the decoding of the uplink signal based on the HARQ-related information is determined to be successful, the value of the CW is set to the value of the CW having the smallest size for each priority.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining that a value of the CW having the largest size for the priority is used for the generation number K times consecutively; and

for the priority, the value of the CW is reset to the value of the CW having the smallest size.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the first and second light sources are selected from the group consisting of a red light source, a green light source, and a blue light source,

wherein K is greater than or equal to 1, and

wherein the number is set between the values of 0 and CW.

6. A terminal, the terminal comprising:

a transceiver; and

a processor configured to:

7. The terminal according to claim 6, wherein the terminal is capable of receiving the request,

wherein the processor is further configured to increase the value of the CW of each priority in case that the decoding of the uplink signal based on the HARQ-related information is determined to fail.

8. The terminal according to claim 6, wherein,

wherein the processor is further configured to set a value of the CW to a value of a CW having a minimum size for each priority in case that decoding of the uplink signal based on the HARQ-related information is determined to be successful.

9. The terminal of claim 6, wherein the processor is further configured to determine that a value of the CW having the largest size for the priority is used for the generation number K times consecutively; and resetting a value of the CW to a value of the CW having the smallest size for the priority.

10. The terminal according to claim 9, wherein the terminal further comprises a receiver,

wherein K is greater than or equal to 1, and

wherein the number is set between the values of 0 and CW.