CN115051290B - Rapid dismounting device and method for cable - Google Patents
Rapid dismounting device and method for cable Download PDFInfo
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- CN115051290B CN115051290B CN202210977724.6A CN202210977724A CN115051290B CN 115051290 B CN115051290 B CN 115051290B CN 202210977724 A CN202210977724 A CN 202210977724A CN 115051290 B CN115051290 B CN 115051290B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/12—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
- H02G1/1202—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof by cutting and withdrawing insulation
- H02G1/1248—Machines
- H02G1/1265—Machines the cutting element rotating about the wire or cable
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cable application, in particular to a quick dismounting device and a method for a cable, which comprises a base station, a movable adjusting component, a fixed component, a shell, a rotating component, a limiting component and a dismounting component.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cable application, in particular to a device and a method for quickly disassembling a cable.
Background
The cable sheath is an insulating layer, the insulating layer is not conductive, the middle cable core is a lead, the outer insulating layer is required to be stripped during wiring, the cable core is connected to be electrified, and the insulating layer at the end part of the cable is stripped due to the fact that the cable sheath is tightly attached to the cable and the toughness strength of the cable sheath is high.
However, there is very big defect in current dismounting device in the use, current dismounting device needs operating personnel to tightly hold the cable with the hand, it is fixed to the cable to rely on the hand grip, make the device when dismantling the cable skin, sprain operating personnel's wrist easily, thereby the security that the device used has been reduced, current dismounting device's sleeve thickness is fixed, can't peel the dismantlement to the cable of different thicknesses, and simultaneously, also can't adjust the length that the cable was peeled, make the device's suitability narrower, current dismounting device is to the cable back of skinning, can be with the crust that the cable was peeled off spill one ground, on the one hand, the feature of environmental protection that uses has been reduced, and simultaneously, the burden of later stage clearance has also been increased, on the other hand, be unfavorable for the crust that the cable was peeled off recycles, thereby lead to extravagant production.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a quick dismounting device and method for a cable.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows: a quick dismounting device for a cable comprises a base station, a movable adjusting component, a fixing component, a shell, a rotating component, a limiting component and a dismounting component, wherein the fixing component for fixing the cable is installed at one end of the top of the base station, the cable is fixed by using the fixing component, so that an operator does not need to hold the cable with hands when peeling and dismounting the end part of the cable, the wrist of the operator cannot be sprained when the device peels and demounts the cable, the movable adjusting component is horizontally arranged at the top of the base station, the shell is installed on the movable adjusting component, a mounting hole is formed in one side of the shell, the rotating component is installed in the mounting hole, the rotating component of the device is moved by using the movable adjusting component, the position of peeling and demounting the cable is adjusted by moving the rotating component, the length of peeling and demounting the cable is flexibly controlled, and the length of peeling and demounting the cable can be flexibly controlled by enabling the device to flexibly control the length of peeling and demounting the cable, so that the device can meet the peeling and demounting requirements of different lengths of the end part of the cable;
the rotating assembly comprises two bearings and a plurality of connecting shafts, the two bearings are arranged in parallel, each of the two bearings comprises an outer ring, an inner ring and a plurality of balls, the inner rings are in running fit in the outer rings, the plurality of balls are arranged between the inner rings and the outer rings, the two bearings are respectively fixed at two ends of the mounting hole through the outer rings, the connecting shafts are connected between the inner rings of the two bearings at equal radians, the limiting assemblies and a dismounting assembly for dismounting a cable core from the cable are arranged on the connecting shafts between the two bearings at equal radians, and the limiting assembly is arranged for limiting the cable, so that a blade of the dismounting assembly can more stably peel the cable;
the dismounting component comprises a second connecting plate, a third hydraulic cylinder and a blade, the second connecting plate is fixed on the connecting shaft, a third hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on one side of the second connecting plate, a third hydraulic rod is arranged at one end of the third hydraulic cylinder, one end, far away from the third hydraulic cylinder, of the third hydraulic rod is connected with a mounting frame in a U-shaped structure, the blade is obliquely mounted on the mounting frame, the third hydraulic rod is close to a connecting line of two vertically-oriented inner circle centers of the blade, the third hydraulic rod is driven by the third hydraulic cylinder, the distance between the blade and a cable can be adjusted, and the distance between the blade and the cable is adjusted.
Preferably, the movable adjusting component comprises a support plate, two slide bars and a first hydraulic cylinder, the two slide bars are horizontally fixed at the top of the base platform, slide blocks which are respectively in sliding fit with the two slide bars are welded on two sides of the bottom of the support plate, the support plate is movably matched on the two slide bars through the two slide blocks, a first hydraulic cylinder is horizontally installed at the center of the top of the base platform, one end of the first hydraulic cylinder is provided with a first hydraulic rod, one end, far away from the first hydraulic cylinder, of the first hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the top of the support plate, a shell is installed at the top of the support plate through bolts, the shell is movably matched at the top of the base platform through the support plate and is driven through the first hydraulic cylinder to move the first hydraulic rod, the first hydraulic rod drives the support plate to move, the position of the shell and the position of the rotating component are adjusted, the rotating component slowly moves for a distance towards the direction of the fixed component, and the blade peels off the sheath with a length from the end part of the cable.
Preferably, one side fixedly connected with of the inner circle of one of them in two bearings is the driven pulley of loop configuration, the inside diameter of driven pulley is the same with the inside diameter of inner circle, the bottom of support plate is fixed with the mounting panel, install driving motor on the mounting panel, driving motor's one end is connected with drive pulley through the pivot, the cover is equipped with driving belt on drive pulley and the driven pulley, driving pulley drives driven pulley through driving belt and rotates, drive through driving motor, make driving pulley rotate, driving pulley drives driven pulley through driving belt and rotates, through rotating driven pulley, make two inner circles of rotating assembly rotate, two inner circles drive disassembly assembly and spacing subassembly through the connecting axle and rotate, through rotating the disassembly assembly, make the blade on the disassembly assembly peel off the cable crust.
Preferably, the channel has been seted up at base station top center, driving belt passes the channel, it has the collection slide to link up downwards in the mounting hole of casing, the top of support plate inlays downwards and is equipped with the collection box, the collection box lower part passes the channel, the open-top of collecting the box aligns with collection slide bottom, and collect the box and link up with the mounting hole through collecting the slide, the top welding of casing has the rings that conveniently lift, through set up the collection slide bottom the casing, and correspond to set up the collection box on the support plate, make the cable sheath that dismantlement subassembly was dismantled directly fall into in the collection box through collecting the slide, on the one hand, avoid the cable sheath that dismantlement gets off to drop everywhere, cause the pollution to the surrounding environment, and simultaneously, collect the cable sheath of dismantling through collecting the box, the burden of cleaning after having lightened the use, on the other hand, collect through collecting the box, the cable sheath that collects can recycle, and then avoid causing the waste, through setting up the rings, make things convenient for the installation of device casing and rotating assembly.
Preferably, fixed subassembly includes the support frame, pressure head and hasp, the support frame passes through the bolt and installs at the base station top, the top of support frame is provided with "V" style of calligraphy breach, the top of support frame is equipped with the pressure head that is inversion "V" style of calligraphy structure, the pressure head wholly is the rhombus structure with support frame top breach, the one end and the support frame top one end of pressure head are articulated, the other end of pressure head is installed through the bolt and is colluded the piece, the support frame is close to the top of colluding piece one end and installs and collude the hasp that piece cooperation was used, mode fixing cable through rotating the pressure head, and lock fixed cable through the hasp, make the device when fixing cable, speed is faster.
Preferably, support frame top breach department lift fit has movable heelpiece, and the pressure pad is installed to the bottom of pressure head, through set up the pressure pad bottom the pressure head, sets up movable heelpiece at the support frame top, can improve the frictional force of fixed subassembly and cable, and then makes fixed subassembly fix more firmly to the cable.
Preferably, fixed welding has the fixed plate in the middle of the support frame middle part, and the vertical upwards through-mounting of fixed plate has the screw, screw and fixed plate screw-thread fit, and the top normal running fit of screw has the round pin axle, and the screw top is connected bottom the activity heelpiece through the round pin axle, moves the screw through twisting, can adjust the upper and lower position of activity heelpiece, and through adjusting the upper and lower position of activity heelpiece, the cable that makes fixed subassembly can fix different thicknesses.
Preferably, spacing subassembly includes first connecting plate, second pneumatic cylinder and limiting plate, first connecting plate is fixed on the connecting axle, the second pneumatic cylinder is installed to first connecting plate one side, second pneumatic cylinder one end is equipped with the second hydraulic cylinder, the limiting plate is installed to the one end that the second hydraulic cylinder was kept away from to the second hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder is close to the line in two perpendicular directional inner circle centre of a circle of one end of limiting plate, drive through using the second hydraulic cylinder, make the position of limiting plate can move the regulation, on the one hand, can adjust spacing subassembly to the spacing extruded dynamics of cable, and then make spacing subassembly more moderate to the spacing intensity of cable, and simultaneously, mutually support through a plurality of spacing subassemblies, can adjust the position of cable, make the blade on the dismantlement subassembly can align with the cable more accurately.
Preferably, the limiting plate cross-section is the arc structure, and radian normal running fit such as one side that the second hydraulic stem was kept away from to the limiting plate has a plurality of to change the roller, through setting up the limiting plate into the arc structure, makes the limiting plate can with the better laminating of cable, and then improves the limiting plate and to the spacing stability of cable, changes the roller through setting up, can reduce the friction between limiting plate and the cable, and then reduces the device and do not shell the injury that the crust caused to the cable.
Preferably, the using method specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: opening a hasp on the fixing component, rotating the pressure head to one side, penetrating the end part of the cable to be detached into the rotating component, placing the cable at the notch at the top of the support frame, covering the pressure head, and locking the pressure head by using the hasp to finish the fixation of the cable;
step two: the second hydraulic cylinder drives the second hydraulic rod to move, the second hydraulic rod drives the limiting plates to move, the limiting plates extrude the cables by moving the limiting plates, the cables are limited, meanwhile, the third hydraulic rod is driven by the third hydraulic cylinder to move, the blades are driven by the third hydraulic rod to move, and the blades are attached to the surfaces of the end parts of the cables by moving the blades;
step three: drive through driving motor, make driving pulley rotate, driving pulley drives driven pulley through driving belt and rotates, through rotating driven pulley, two inner circles that make rotating assembly rotate, two inner circles drive disassembly components and spacing subassembly through the connecting axle and rotate, through rotating disassembly components, make the blade on the disassembly components peel off the sheath of cable, and simultaneously, drive through first pneumatic cylinder, make first hydraulic stem remove, first hydraulic stem drives the support plate and removes, through removing the support plate, adjust casing and rotating assembly's position, with rotating assembly to fixed subassembly direction one section distance of slow movement, make the blade peel off the sheath of one section length with the cable from the tip.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the device, the cable is fixed by the fixing component, so that an operator does not need to hold the cable with hands when peeling and detaching the end part of the cable, the wrist of the operator is not strained when the device peels and detaches the cable, the use safety of the device is improved, the cable is fixed by rotating the pressure head, the fixed cable is locked by the hasp, the speed of the device is higher when the device fixes the cable, the use efficiency of the device is improved, the friction force between the fixing component and the cable can be improved by arranging the pressure pad at the bottom of the pressure head and arranging the movable bottom pad at the top of the support frame, the fixing component can fix the cable more firmly, the use reliability of the device is improved, the upper position and the lower position of the movable bottom pad can be adjusted by screwing the screw, the fixing component can fix the cables with different thicknesses by adjusting the upper position and the lower position of the movable bottom pad, and the application range of the device is improved.
(2) According to the device, the cable is limited by arranging the limiting component, the blade of the dismounting component can more stably peel the cable, so that the stability of the device for peeling and dismounting the cable is improved, the second hydraulic cylinder is used for driving, and the position of the limiting plate can be movably adjusted.
(3) According to the invention, the rotating assembly of the device is moved by using the movable adjusting assembly, the position of peeling and disassembling the cable of the device is adjusted by moving the rotating assembly, the length of peeling and disassembling the cable is flexibly controlled, and the length of peeling and disassembling the cable can be flexibly controlled by using the device, so that the device can meet the peeling and disassembling requirements of different lengths of the end part of the cable, thereby further improving the applicability of the device.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the movement adjustment assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a fixing assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the movable bottom pad and the screw.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the housing and the rotating assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the housing of the present invention.
Figure 7 is a side view of the rotating assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view in front elevation of the bearing of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the limiting assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the detachment assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base station; 101. a channel; 2. a movement adjustment assembly; 201. a carrier plate; 202. a slider; 203. a slide bar; 204. a first hydraulic cylinder; 205. a first hydraulic lever; 206. mounting a plate; 207. a drive motor; 208. a drive pulley; 209. a collection box; 3. a fixing assembly; 301. a support frame; 302. a pressure head; 303. hooking sheets; 304. a hasp; 305. a movable base pad; 306. a pressure pad; 307. a fixing plate; 308. a screw; 4. a housing; 401. a hoisting ring; 402. mounting holes; 403. collecting a slideway; 5. a rotating assembly; 501. a bearing; 5011. an outer ring; 5012. an inner ring; 5013. a ball bearing; 502. a connecting shaft; 503. a driven pulley; 6. a limiting component; 601. a first connecting plate; 602. a second hydraulic cylinder; 603. a second hydraulic rod; 604. a limiting plate; 605. rotating the roller; 7. disassembling the assembly; 701. a second connecting plate; 702. a third hydraulic cylinder; 703. a third hydraulic lever; 704. a mounting frame; 705. a blade; 8. a drive belt; 9. a cable; 901. and a cable core.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description so that the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the present invention can be easily understood.
As shown in fig. 1-10, the quick dismounting device for cables according to the present invention comprises a base station 1, a movable adjusting component 2, a fixing component 3, a housing 4, a rotating component 5, a limiting component 6 and a dismounting component 7, wherein the fixing component 3 for fixing a cable 9 is installed at one end of the top of the base station 1, the cable 9 is fixed by using the fixing component 3, so that an operator does not need to hold the cable 9 with hands when peeling and dismounting the end of the cable 9, and the wrist of the operator is not strained when peeling and dismounting the cable 9, so as to improve the safety of the device, the top of the base station 1 is horizontally provided with the movable adjusting component 2, the housing 4 is installed on the movable adjusting component 2, one side of the housing 4 is provided with an installation hole 402, the rotating component 5 is installed in the installation hole 402, by using the movable adjusting component 2, the position of peeling and peeling the cable 9 of the device is adjusted, so as to flexibly control the peeling and dismounting length of the cable 9, and the dismounting and by using the movable adjusting component 2, the length of the cable 9 can be flexibly controlled, so that the dismounting device can further meet the requirements of peeling and the dismounting of the end of the cable 9, and the dismounting device can be further improved;
the rotating assembly 5 comprises two bearings 501 and a plurality of connecting shafts 502, the two bearings 501 are arranged in parallel, the two bearings 501 respectively comprise an outer ring 5011, an inner ring 5012 and a plurality of balls 5013, the inner ring 5012 is in running fit with the outer ring 5011, the balls 5013 are arranged between the inner ring 5012 and the outer ring 5011, the two bearings 501 are respectively fixed at two ends of the mounting hole 402 through the outer ring 5011, the connecting shafts 502 are connected between the inner rings 5012 of the two bearings 501 in an equal radian manner, the limiting assemblies 6 and a dismounting assembly 7 for dismounting the cable 9 to form a cable core 901 are arranged on the connecting shafts 502 between the two bearings 501 in an equal radian manner, the cable 9 is limited through the limiting assemblies 6, so that a blade of the dismounting assembly 7 can more stably strip the cable 9, and the stability of the device 705 for stripping and dismounting the cable 9 is improved;
the detaching assembly 7 comprises a second connecting plate 701, a third hydraulic cylinder 702 and a blade 705, the second connecting plate 701 is fixed on the connecting shaft 502, the third hydraulic cylinder 702 is fixedly installed on one side of the second connecting plate 701, a third hydraulic rod 703 is arranged at one end of the third hydraulic cylinder 702, one end of the third hydraulic rod 703, which is far away from the third hydraulic cylinder 702, is connected with an installation frame 704 in a U-shaped structure, the blade 705 is obliquely installed on the installation frame 704, one end of the third hydraulic rod 703, which is close to the blade, vertically points to a connecting line between centers of two inner rings 5012, the distance between the blade 705 and the cable 9 can be adjusted by driving the third hydraulic cylinder 702, and by adjusting the distance between the blade 705 and the cable 9, on one hand, the detaching assembly can control the peeling force of the blade 705 on the cable 9, further reduce the damage of the blade 705 to a cable core 901 of the cable 9, further improve the use reliability of the detaching assembly, on the other hand, the abrasion between the blade 705 and the blade 901 of the cable 9 can be reduced, thereby prolonging the service life of the detaching assembly and further improving the application range of the detaching assembly of the cable 9.
In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the movement adjusting assembly 2 includes a carrier plate 201, two sliding rods 203 and a first hydraulic cylinder 204, the two sliding rods 203 are horizontally fixed on the top of the base platform 1, sliders 202 respectively sliding-fitted with the two sliding rods 203 are welded on two sides of the bottom of the carrier plate 201, the carrier plate 201 is movably fitted on the two sliding rods 203 through the two sliders 202, a first hydraulic cylinder 204 is horizontally installed in the center of the top of the base platform 1, a first hydraulic rod 205 is arranged at one end of the first hydraulic cylinder 204, one end of the first hydraulic rod 205 far away from the first hydraulic cylinder 204 is fixedly connected with the top of the carrier plate 201, a housing 4 is installed on the top of the carrier plate 201 through a bolt, the housing 4 is movably fitted on the top of the base platform 1 through the carrier plate 201, and is driven by the first hydraulic cylinder 204 to move the first hydraulic rod 205, the carrier plate 201 is driven by the first hydraulic rod 205 to move, and the housing 4 and the rotating assembly 5 are adjusted in position, and the rotating assembly 5 is moved a distance in a direction of the fixed assembly 3, so that the blade 705 peels off the cable 9 from the end.
In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, one side of the inner ring 5012 of one of the two bearings 501 is fixedly connected with a driven pulley 503 in an annular structure, an inner diameter of the driven pulley 503 is the same as that of the inner ring 5012, a mounting plate 206 is fixed to the bottom of the carrier plate 201, a driving motor 207 is mounted on the mounting plate 206, one end of the driving motor 207 is connected with a driving pulley 208 through a rotating shaft, a transmission belt 8 is sleeved on the driving pulley 208 and the driven pulley 503, the driving pulley 208 drives the driven pulley 503 to rotate through the transmission belt 8, the driving pulley 208 is driven by the driving motor 207 to rotate, the driving pulley 208 drives the driven pulley 503 to rotate through the transmission belt 8, by rotating the driven pulley 503, the two inner rings 5012 of the rotating assembly 5 are rotated, the two inner rings 5012 drive the detaching assembly 7 and the limiting assembly 6 to rotate through the connecting shaft 502, and by rotating the detaching assembly 7, the blade 705 on the detaching assembly 7 peels off the cable 9.
In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, a channel 101 is formed in the center of the top of the base station 1, the transmission belt 8 passes through the channel 101, a collection slide 403 is connected and communicated downwards in a mounting hole 402 of the housing 4, a collection box 209 is embedded downwards at the top of the carrier plate 201, the lower portion of the collection box 209 passes through the channel 101, a top opening of the collection box 209 is aligned with the bottom of the collection slide 403, the collection box 209 is communicated with the mounting hole 402 through the collection slide 403, a hanging ring 401 convenient to lift is welded at the top of the housing 4, the collection slide 403 is arranged at the bottom of the housing 4, and the collection box 209 is correspondingly arranged on the carrier plate 201, so that the sheath of the cable 9 detached by the detachment assembly 7 can directly fall into the collection box 209 through the collection slide, on one hand, the sheath of the detached cable 9 is prevented from falling all around, pollution to the surrounding environment is caused, thereby the environmental friendliness of the use of the device is improved, meanwhile, the burden of cleaning after use is reduced, thereby the convenience in use of the device is improved, on the other hand, the collection box 209 is collected, the cable 9 can be further, the economic benefit of the installation of the device is improved, and the installation of the installation device is improved, and the economic benefit of the installation device 401 is also improved.
In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the fixing component 3 includes a support frame 301, a pressure head 302 and a hasp 304, the support frame 301 is installed at the top of the base station 1 through a bolt, the top of the support frame 301 is provided with a "V" shaped notch, the top of the support frame 301 is provided with the pressure head 302 in an inverted "V" shaped structure, the pressure head 302 and the top notch of the support frame 301 are integrally in a rhombic structure, one end of the pressure head 302 is hinged to one end of the top of the support frame 301, a hook piece 303 is installed at the other end of the pressure head 302 through a bolt, the hasp 304 used in cooperation with the hook piece 303 is installed at the top of the support frame 301 close to one end of the hook piece 303, the cable 9 is fixed by rotating the pressure head 302, and the fixed cable 9 is locked through the hasp 304, so that the device is faster in fixing the cable 9, thereby improving the use efficiency of the device.
In an optional implementation of this embodiment, support frame 301 top breach department lift fit has movable heelpiece 305, and pressure pad 306 is installed to the bottom of pressure head 302, through set up pressure pad 306 in pressure head 302 bottom, sets up movable heelpiece 305 at support frame 301 top, can improve the frictional force of fixed subassembly 3 and cable 9, and then makes fixed subassembly 3 fix more firmly to cable 9 to improve the reliability that the device used.
In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, fixed welding has fixed plate 307 in the middle of support frame 301, fixed plate 307 is vertical upwards to run through and installs screw 308, screw 308 and fixed plate 307 screw-thread fit, the top normal running fit of screw 308 has the round pin axle, the top of screw 308 is connected with movable heelpiece 305 bottom through the round pin axle, through twisting screw 308, can adjust the upper and lower position of movable heelpiece 305, through adjusting the upper and lower position of movable heelpiece 305, make fixed subassembly 3 can fix the cable 9 of different thicknesses, thereby improve the application scope of the device.
In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the limiting component 6 includes a first connecting plate 601, a second hydraulic cylinder 602 and a limiting plate 604, the first connecting plate 601 is fixed on the connecting shaft 502, the second hydraulic cylinder 602 is installed on one side of the first connecting plate 601, one end of the second hydraulic cylinder 602 is provided with a second hydraulic rod 603, the limiting plate 604 is installed at the end of the second hydraulic rod 603 far away from the second hydraulic cylinder 602, the end of the second hydraulic rod 603 close to the limiting plate 604 is perpendicular to the connection line of the centers of the two inner rings 5012, the second hydraulic cylinder 602 is used for driving, the position of the limiting plate 604 can be adjusted in a movable manner, on the one hand, the limiting force of the limiting component 6 on the limiting of the cable 9 can be adjusted, and then the limiting strength of the limiting component 6 on the cable 9 is more moderate, meanwhile, the positions of the cable 9 can be adjusted by mutually matching a plurality of the limiting components 6, so that the blade 705 on the detaching component 7 can be aligned with the cable 9 more accurately, thereby making the port of the peeled and detached cable 9 of the device more tidy.
In an optional implementation of this embodiment, limiting plate 604 cross-section is the arc structure, radian normal running fit such as one side that second hydraulic stem 603 was kept away from to limiting plate 604 has a plurality of to change roller 605, through setting up limiting plate 604 into the arc structure, make limiting plate 604 can with the better laminating of cable 9, and then improve limiting plate 604 to the spacing stability of cable 9, change roller 605 through setting up, can reduce the friction between limiting plate 604 and the cable 9, and then reduce the device and do not peel the injury that the crust caused to cable 9, thereby make the device's use safe and reliable more.
When the device is used, firstly, the buckle 304 on the fixing component 3 is opened, the pressure head 302 is rotated to one side, the end part of the cable 9 to be detached is inserted into the rotating component 5, the cable 9 is placed at the notch at the top of the supporting frame 301, the pressure head 302 is covered, the pressure head 302 is locked by the buckle 304, the fixing of the cable 9 is completed, the device fixes the cable 9 by using the fixing component 3, so that an operator does not need to hold the cable 9 by hands when peeling and detaching the end part of the cable 9, further the wrist of the operator is not twisted when peeling and detaching the cable 9, the use safety of the device is improved, the cable 9 is fixed by rotating the pressure head 302, and the fixed cable 9 is locked by the buckle 304, the speed of the device is higher when fixing the cable 9, and the use efficiency of the device is improved, the pressing pad 306 is arranged at the bottom of the pressing head 302, the movable bottom pad 305 is arranged at the top of the supporting frame 301, the friction force between the fixed component 3 and the cable 9 can be improved, the fixed component 3 can be more firmly fixed on the cable 9, the use reliability of the device is improved, the upper and lower positions of the movable bottom pad 305 can be adjusted by screwing the screw 308, the fixed component 3 can fix the cables 9 with different thicknesses by adjusting the upper and lower positions of the movable bottom pad 305, the application range of the device is improved, then, the second hydraulic rod 603 is driven by the second hydraulic cylinder 602 to move, the second hydraulic rod 603 drives the limiting plates 604 to move, the plurality of limiting plates 604 are moved to extrude the cable 9 by the plurality of limiting plates 604, the cable 9 is limited by driving the third hydraulic cylinder 702, the third hydraulic rod 703 is driven to move, the third hydraulic rod 703 drives the blade 705 to move, by moving the blade 705, the blade 705 is enabled to be tightly attached to the surface of the end part of the cable 9, the cable 9 is limited by arranging the limiting component 6, the blade 705 of the dismounting component 7 can more stably strip the cable 9, so that the stability of the device for stripping and dismounting the cable 9 is improved, the position of the limiting plate 604 can be movably adjusted by driving the second hydraulic cylinder 602, on one hand, the force of the limiting component 6 for limiting and extruding the cable 9 can be adjusted, so that the limiting strength of the limiting component 6 for the cable 9 is more moderate, meanwhile, the position of the cable 9 can be adjusted by mutually matching a plurality of limiting components 6, the blade 705 on the dismounting component 7 can be more accurately aligned with the cable 9, so that the ports of the cable 9 stripped and dismounted by the device are more orderly, and the third hydraulic cylinder 702 is used for driving, the distance between the blade 705 and the cable 9 can be adjusted, by adjusting the distance between the blade 705 and the cable 9, on one hand, the device can control the peeling force of the blade 705 to the cable 9, further reduce the damage of the blade 705 to the core 901 of the cable 9, further improve the use reliability of the device, and simultaneously reduce the abrasion of the blade 705 and the core 901 of the cable 9, thereby prolonging the service life of the device, on the other hand, the device can control the peeling and detaching depth of the blade 705 to the cable 9, further enable the device to peel and detach the cables 9 with skins of different thicknesses, further improve the application range of the device, finally, the driving motor 207 drives the driving pulley 208 to rotate, the driving pulley 208 drives the driven pulley 503 to rotate through the driving belt 8, and by rotating the driven pulley 503, the two inner rings 5012 of the rotating assembly 5 are rotated, the two inner rings 5012 drive the detaching assembly 7 and the limiting assembly 6 to rotate through the connecting shaft 502, the detaching assembly 7 is rotated to peel the sheath of the cable 9 by rotating the detaching assembly 7, meanwhile, the first hydraulic cylinder 204 drives the first hydraulic rod 205 to move, the first hydraulic rod 205 drives the carrier plate 201 to move, the position of the shell 4 and the rotating assembly 5 is adjusted by moving the carrier plate 201, the rotating assembly 5 is slowly moved to the direction of the fixing assembly 3 for a certain distance, the blade 705 peels off the sheath of the cable 9 from the end part for a certain length, the rotating assembly 5 of the device is moved by using the moving adjusting assembly 2, the position of peeling and disassembling the cable 9 of the device is adjusted by moving the rotating assembly 5, the length of peeling and disassembling the cable 9 is flexibly controlled by enabling the device to flexibly control the length of peeling and disassembling the cable 9, the device can meet the peeling and disassembling requirements of different lengths of the end part of the cable 9, thereby further improving the applicability of the device, the collecting slide 403 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 4, the collecting box 209 is correspondingly arranged on the carrier plate 201, the sheath of the cable 9 disassembled by the disassembling component 7 can directly fall into the collecting box 209 through the collecting slide 403, on one hand, the sheath of the disassembled cable 9 is prevented from falling all around, the surrounding environment is polluted, thereby improving the environmental protection performance of the device, meanwhile, the disassembled sheath of the cable 9 is collected through the collecting box 209, the burden of cleaning after use is lightened, thereby improving the convenience of the device, on the other hand, the collecting box 209 is used for collecting, the collected sheath of the cable 9 can be recycled, thereby avoiding waste, thereby improving the economic efficiency of the device.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are intended to illustrate the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such changes and modifications are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. A quick dismounting device for cable, includes base station (1), removes adjusting part (2), fixed subassembly (3), casing (4), rotating assembly (5), spacing subassembly (6) and dismantlement subassembly (7), its characterized in that: a fixing component (3) for fixing a cable (9) is installed at one end of the top of the base platform (1), a movable adjusting component (2) is horizontally arranged at the top of the base platform (1), a shell (4) is installed on the movable adjusting component (2), an installation hole (402) is formed in one side of the shell (4), and a rotating component (5) is installed in the installation hole (402);
the rotating assembly (5) comprises two bearings (501) and a plurality of connecting shafts (502), the two bearings (501) are arranged in parallel, the two bearings (501) comprise outer rings (5011), inner rings (5012) and a plurality of balls (5013), the inner rings (5012) are in running fit with the outer rings (5011), the plurality of balls (5013) are arranged between the inner rings (5012) and the outer rings (5011), the two bearings (501) are respectively fixed at two ends of the mounting hole (402) through the outer rings (5011), the plurality of connecting shafts (502) are connected between the inner rings (5012) of the two bearings (501) in an equal radian mode, and the plurality of limiting assemblies (6) and a dismounting assembly (7) for dismounting a cable (9) to form a cable core (901) are mounted on the connecting shafts (502) between the plurality of two bearings (501) in an equal radian mode;
the dismounting assembly (7) comprises a second connecting plate (701), a third hydraulic cylinder (702) and a blade (705), the second connecting plate (701) is fixed on the connecting shaft (502), the third hydraulic cylinder (702) is fixedly mounted on one side of the second connecting plate (701), a third hydraulic rod (703) is arranged at one end of the third hydraulic cylinder (702), one end, far away from the third hydraulic cylinder (702), of the third hydraulic rod (703) is connected with a mounting frame (704) in a U-shaped structure, the blade (705) is obliquely mounted on the mounting frame (704), and one end, close to the blade (705), of the third hydraulic rod (703) points to a connecting line of the centers of the two inner rings (5012);
the fixing component (3) comprises a support frame (301), a pressure head (302) and a hasp (304), the support frame (301) is installed at the top of the base station (1) through a bolt, a V-shaped notch is formed in the top of the support frame (301), the pressure head (302) of an inverted V-shaped structure is arranged at the top of the support frame (301), the pressure head (302) and the notch in the top of the support frame (301) are integrally of a diamond structure, one end of the pressure head (302) is hinged to one end of the top of the support frame (301), a hook piece (303) is installed at the other end of the pressure head (302) through a bolt, and the hasp (304) matched with the hook piece (303) and used is installed at the top of one end, close to the hook piece (303), of the support frame (301); a gap at the top of the support frame (301) is matched with a movable bottom pad (305) in a lifting way, and the bottom of the pressure head (302) is provided with a pressure pad (306); fixed welding has fixed plate (307) in the middle of support frame (301) middle part, and vertical upwards run through of fixed plate (307) is installed screw (308), and screw (308) and fixed plate (307) screw-thread fit, the top normal running fit of screw (308) has the round pin axle, and screw (308) top is connected with activity heelpiece (305) bottom through the round pin axle.
2. A quick release device for cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: remove adjusting part (2) and include support plate (201), two slide bars (203) and first pneumatic cylinder (204), two slide bars (203) level are fixed at base station (1) top, support plate (201) bottom both sides all weld respectively with two slide bars (203) sliding fit's slider (202), support plate (201) remove the cooperation on two slide bars (203) through two slider (202), the top center horizontal installation of base station (1) has first pneumatic cylinder (204), first pneumatic cylinder (204) one end is equipped with first hydraulic stem (205), the one end and support plate (201) top fixed connection of first pneumatic cylinder (204) are kept away from to first hydraulic stem (205), casing (4) are installed at support plate (201) top through the bolt, casing (4) remove the cooperation at base station (1) top through support plate (201).
3. A quick release device for cables according to claim 2, characterized in that: inner circle (5012) one side fixedly connected with of one of two bearings (501) is driven pulley (503) of loop configuration, the inside diameter of driven pulley (503) is the same with the inside diameter of inner circle (5012), the bottom of support plate (201) is fixed with mounting panel (206), install driving motor (207) on mounting panel (206), the one end of driving motor (207) is connected with driving pulley (208) through the pivot, the cover is equipped with drive belt (8) on driving pulley (208) and driven pulley (503), driving pulley (208) drive driven pulley (503) through drive belt (8) and rotate.
4. A quick release device for cables according to claim 3, characterized in that: channel (101) have been seted up at base station (1) top center, drive belt (8) pass channel (101), it has collection slide (403) to connect to link up downwards in mounting hole (402) of casing (4), the top of support plate (201) is inlayed downwards and is equipped with collection box (209), channel (101) are passed to collection box (209) lower part, the open-top of collecting box (209) aligns with collection slide (403) bottom, and collection box (209) link up with mounting hole (402) through collecting slide (403), the top welding of casing (4) has rings (401) that conveniently hoist.
5. A quick-release device for cables, according to claim 4, characterized in that: spacing subassembly (6) include first connecting plate (601), second pneumatic cylinder (602) and limiting plate (604), first connecting plate (601) are fixed on connecting axle (502), second pneumatic cylinder (602) are installed to first connecting plate (601) one side, second pneumatic cylinder (602) one end is equipped with second hydraulic cylinder (603), limiting plate (604) are installed to the one end that second pneumatic cylinder (602) were kept away from in second hydraulic cylinder (603), the line in two inner circles of the one end vertical direction (5012) the centre of a circle that second hydraulic cylinder (603) are close to limiting plate (604).
6. A quick-release device for cables, according to claim 5, characterized in that: the section of the limiting plate (604) is of an arc-shaped structure, and a plurality of rotating rollers (605) are arranged on one side of the limiting plate (604) far away from the second hydraulic rod (603) in an equal-radian rotating fit mode.
7. Use of a device for the quick release of cables according to claim 6, characterized in that: the using method specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: opening a hasp (304) on the fixing component (3), rotating the pressure head (302) to one side, penetrating the end part of the cable (9) to be detached into the rotating component (5), placing the cable (9) at the notch at the top of the support frame (301), covering the pressure head (302), and locking the pressure head (302) by using the hasp (304) to complete the fixation of the cable (9);
step two: the second hydraulic cylinder (602) is used for driving to enable the second hydraulic rod (603) to move, the second hydraulic rod (603) is used for driving the limiting plates (604) to move, the limiting plates (604) are used for extruding the cable (9) by moving the limiting plates (604) to limit the cable (9), meanwhile, the third hydraulic rod (703) is driven by the third hydraulic cylinder (702) to move, the third hydraulic rod (703) drives the blade (705) to move, and the blade (705) is enabled to be attached to the surface of the end part of the cable (9) by moving the blade (705);
step three: the outer skin peeling machine is driven by a driving motor (207), a driving belt pulley (208) is driven to rotate, the driving belt pulley (208) drives a driven belt pulley (503) to rotate through a transmission belt (8), two inner rings (5012) of a rotating assembly (5) are driven to rotate through a connecting shaft (502), two inner rings (5012) drive a detaching assembly (7) and a limiting assembly (6) to rotate, the detaching assembly (7) is rotated, a blade (705) on the detaching assembly (7) peels the outer skin of a cable (9), meanwhile, the rotating assembly (5) is driven by a first hydraulic cylinder (204) to move a first hydraulic rod (205), the first hydraulic rod (205) drives a support plate (201) to move, the positions of a shell (4) and the rotating assembly (5) are adjusted by moving the support plate (201), the rotating assembly (5) is slowly moved to a fixed assembly (3) for a distance, and the blade (705) peels the cable (9) from the end part to leave the outer skin of a certain length.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210977724.6A CN115051290B (en) | 2022-08-16 | 2022-08-16 | Rapid dismounting device and method for cable |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210977724.6A CN115051290B (en) | 2022-08-16 | 2022-08-16 | Rapid dismounting device and method for cable |
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| CN115051290B true CN115051290B (en) | 2022-10-25 |
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| US6308417B1 (en) * | 1999-12-16 | 2001-10-30 | Lucien C. Ducret | Tool for separating and removing cable jackets and insulation from cables |
| CN210669267U (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-06-02 | 国网河南省电力公司栾川县供电公司 | Cable core wire tightener |
| CN111600247A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-08-28 | 泉州台商投资区双艺商贸有限公司 | Cable is retrieved with device of skinning |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104810753B (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2017-03-01 | 国网山东省电力公司昌邑市供电公司 | Cable automatic peeling device |
| US20200373745A1 (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2020-11-26 | Southwire Company, Llc | Armored cable stripping tool for cutting the armor in two places |
| CN111525464B (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2021-09-21 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司湖州供电公司 | Method for processing reaction force cone of main insulating layer of cable |
| KR20210150941A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2021-12-13 | 이숙자 | Peeler of peeling depth adjustable type |
| CN113428727A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-09-24 | 山东昆嵛电缆有限公司 | Waste cable recovery device |
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- 2022-08-16 CN CN202210977724.6A patent/CN115051290B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6308417B1 (en) * | 1999-12-16 | 2001-10-30 | Lucien C. Ducret | Tool for separating and removing cable jackets and insulation from cables |
| CN210669267U (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-06-02 | 国网河南省电力公司栾川县供电公司 | Cable core wire tightener |
| CN111600247A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-08-28 | 泉州台商投资区双艺商贸有限公司 | Cable is retrieved with device of skinning |
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