CN115047150A - Automatic ablation flower rod for glacier material balance measurement - Google Patents
Automatic ablation flower rod for glacier material balance measurement Download PDFInfo
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- CN115047150A CN115047150A CN202210702841.1A CN202210702841A CN115047150A CN 115047150 A CN115047150 A CN 115047150A CN 202210702841 A CN202210702841 A CN 202210702841A CN 115047150 A CN115047150 A CN 115047150A
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- fixedly connected
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- material balance
- wall
- balance measurement
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/44—Sample treatment involving radiation, e.g. heat
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic ablation flower rod for glacier material balance measurement, which comprises a shell, wherein two mounting blocks are fixedly connected to the inner circumferential wall of the shell, mounting plates are movably connected in the mounting blocks, a spring is fixedly connected to one side of each mounting plate and is fixed with the corresponding mounting block, a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the shell, a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the shell, a limiting groove is formed in the top of the supporting frame, a limiting frame is movably connected in the limiting groove, and a pull rope is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting frame. The temperature sensor can be protected when being inserted into the ice hole by matching the pull rope and the limiting frame, the protection effect of the device is improved, remote monitoring can be realized by matching the SIM module and the MCU, the use effect of the device is improved, the mounting plate and the shell can be connected more tightly by the sealing gasket, and the sealing property of the device is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of glacier material balance measurement, in particular to an automatic ablation flower rod for glacier material balance measurement.
Background
The relation between income and expenditure of the substances on the glaciers is called as the substance balance, the research on the material balance of the glaciers has a more prominent position in the research on the influence of climate change and the response of the climate change, and is also an important link in the research on ice cores, and the material balance measurement of the glaciers usually adopts an embedded wireless system for measuring the mass balance of the glaciers, wherein the system is placed on a drilled hole on the surface of the glaciers in the form of an ablation pile, and the purpose of the system is to measure the change of the surface height when accumulation or ablation occurs.
The height change is determined by measuring the temperature of the vertical section of the ice, so that the temperature of the vertical section of the ice needs to be measured by using the automatic ablation flower rod, however, when the automatic ablation flower rod which is commonly used at present is inserted into an ice hole, the temperature sensor is easy to collide with the ice hole, so that the temperature sensor is damaged, and therefore, the automatic ablation flower rod for measuring the balance of the ice and river substances is very necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides an automatic ablation flower rod for glacier substance balance measurement.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an automatic flower pole that melts for glacier material balance measurement, includes the casing, two installation pieces of circumference inner wall fixedly connected with of casing, swing joint have the mounting panel in the installation piece, one side fixedly connected with spring of mounting panel, and the spring is fixed mutually with the installation piece, one side inner wall fixedly connected with spacing ring of casing, the top outer wall fixedly connected with support frame of casing, the spacing groove has been seted up at the top of support frame, and spacing inslot swing joint has spacing, and the bottom fixedly connected with stay cord of spacing, and the one end of stay cord passes support frame, casing and installation piece and bypasses the spacing ring and is fixed mutually with the mounting panel, a plurality of holes of keeping away have been seted up to one side of casing, a plurality of temperature sensor of one side fixedly connected with of mounting panel, and temperature sensor and keep away the hole and contact, one side fixedly connected with SIM module, one side fixedly connected with of mounting panel, the, MCU microcontroller and battery, and SIM module, MCU microcontroller and battery and temperature sensor electric connection.
As a still further aspect of the present invention, a sealing gasket is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate, and the sealing gasket may contact the housing.
As a still further scheme of the invention, the circumferential outer wall of the shell is fixedly connected with protective paint.
As a further scheme of the invention, the outer wall of the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a conical head.
As a further scheme of the invention, a rubber pad is fixedly connected inside the supporting frame, and the rubber pad can contact with the limiting frame.
As a further scheme of the invention, the top of the limiting frame is fixedly connected with a pull ring.
As a further scheme of the invention, the inner wall of the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a balancing weight.
As a further scheme of the invention, an auxiliary handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the shell, and a plurality of anti-skid grains are arranged on one side of the auxiliary handle.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the automatic ablation flower rod is required to be used, the automatic ablation flower rod is inserted into an ice hole, then the limiting frame is pulled upwards, the limiting frame is stressed to move upwards to enable the pull rope to drive the mounting plate to move inwards through the limiting ring, when the limiting frame is separated from the limiting groove, the limiting frame is rotated to a proper angle, the limiting frame is loosened, the spring rebounds to reset to drive the mounting plate to move outwards and contact with the shell, the mounting plate moves outwards to drive the temperature sensor to move outwards along the avoiding hole, meanwhile, the mounting plate moves outwards to enable the pull rope to drive the limiting frame to move downwards through the limiting ring, so that the temperature sensor extends out of the shell to measure the vertical section of ice, and the problem that the temperature sensor is easy to collide with the ice hole to cause damage of the temperature sensor when the common automatic ablation flower rod is inserted into the ice hole is avoided, the protection effect of the device is improved.
2. The SIM module is matched with the MCU microcontroller for use, the MCU microcontroller can control and communicate with connected components by sending, receiving and processing data, and the SIM module can send the data to a GPRS network, so that remote monitoring is realized, and the using effect of the device is improved.
3. Through the setting of the installation sealing gasket on the mounting panel, the sealing gasket can enable the mounting panel to be connected with the shell more closely, and then outside air and water are prevented from entering the shell from the avoiding hole, damage is caused to electric components inside the shell, and the sealing performance of the device is improved.
4. Through the setting of installation protective paint on the casing, protective paint can protect the casing, avoids the casing to appear the phenomenon corroded after long-time the use, influences the normal use of device, has improved device corrosion resistance.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an automatic ablation flower rod for glacier material balance measurement according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an automatic ablation rod for glacier balance measurement according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of part A of an automatic ablation flower rod for glacier material balance measurement according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged structural diagram of the part B of the automatic ablation flower rod for glacier material balance measurement according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of a part C of an automatic ablation flower rod for glacier material balance measurement according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. avoiding holes; 3. a conical head; 4. protective paint; 5. an auxiliary handle; 6. mounting a plate; 7. a balancing weight; 8. a storage battery; 9. pulling a rope; 10. a limiting frame; 11. a pull ring; 12. a limiting groove; 13. a rubber pad; 14. a gasket; 15. mounting blocks; 16. a spring; 17. a SIM module; 18. a temperature sensor; 19. a limiting ring; 20. an MCU microcontroller; 21. a support frame.
Detailed Description
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the present embodiment correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, the orientations or positional relationships are based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an automatic ablation pole for glacier material balance measurement comprises a housing 1, two mounting blocks 15 are fixed on the circumferential inner wall of the housing 1 through bolts, a mounting plate 6 is slidably connected in the mounting blocks 15, a spring 16 is welded on one side of the mounting plate 6 and fixed with the mounting blocks 15, a limiting ring 19 is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the housing 1 through bolts, a support frame 21 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the housing 1 through bolts, a limiting groove 12 is formed in the top of the support frame 21, a limiting frame 10 is clamped in the limiting groove 12, a pull rope 9 is bonded at the bottom of the limiting frame 10, one end of the pull rope 9 passes through the support frame 21, the housing 1 and the mounting blocks 15 and bypasses the limiting ring 19 to be fixed with the mounting plate 6, a plurality of avoiding holes 2 are formed in one side of the housing 1, when the automatic ablation pole is required to be used, the automatic ablation pole is firstly inserted into an ice hole, then the limiting frame 10 is pulled upwards, the limiting frame 10 moves upwards under stress, the pull rope 9 drives the mounting plate 6 to move inwards through the limiting ring 19, when the limiting frame 10 is separated from the limiting groove 12, the limiting frame 10 is rotated to a proper angle, the limiting frame 10 is loosened, the spring 16 rebounds and resets to drive the mounting plate 6 to move outwards and contact with the shell 1, the mounting plate 6 moves outwards to drive the temperature sensor 18 to move outwards along the avoiding hole 2, meanwhile, the mounting plate 6 moves outwards to drive the pull rope 9 to drive the limiting frame 10 to move downwards through the limiting ring 19, so that the temperature sensor 18 extends out of the shell 1 to measure the vertical section of ice, the problem that when a common automatic ablation flower rod is inserted into the ice hole, the temperature sensor 18 is easy to collide with the ice hole to cause damage to the temperature sensor 18 is avoided, and a plurality of temperature sensors 18 are fixed on one side of the mounting plate 6 through bolts, and temperature sensor 18 contacts with avoiding a hole 2, one side of mounting panel 6 is fixed with SIM module 17 through the bolt, MCU microcontroller 20 and battery 8, and SIM module 17, MCU microcontroller 20 and battery 8 and temperature sensor 18 electric connection, temperature sensor 18's model is WZP-035, MCU microcontroller 20 can come to control and communicate with the part of being connected through sending and receiving and handling data, SIM module 17 can send data reception to the GPRS network, thereby realize remote monitoring.
The invention needs to be described that a sealing gasket 14 is bonded on one side of a mounting plate 6, the sealing gasket 14 can be contacted with a shell 1, the sealing gasket 14 can enable the mounting plate 6 to be connected with the shell 1 more tightly, so that the phenomenon that external air and water enter the shell 1 from a position avoiding hole 2 to damage electrical components in the shell 1 is avoided, protective paint 4 is bonded on the circumferential outer wall of the shell 1, the protective paint 4 can protect the shell 1, the phenomenon that the shell 1 is corroded after being used for a long time is avoided, and the normal use of the device is influenced, a conical head 3 is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the shell 1 through a bolt, the conical head 3 can facilitate a worker to insert the device into an ice hole, a rubber gasket 13 is bonded inside a supporting frame 21, the rubber gasket 13 can be contacted with a limiting frame 10, the rubber gasket 13 can buffer the limiting frame 10, a pull ring 11 is fixed on the top of the limiting frame 10 through a bolt, pull ring 11 can make things convenient for the staff to stimulate spacing 10, and casing 1's bottom inner wall has balancing weight 7 through the bolt fastening, and balancing weight 7 can make casing 1 insert more stable in the ice hole, appears rocking when avoiding blowing, influences the measuring result, and one side outer wall of casing 1 has supplementary handle 5 through the bolt fastening, and a plurality of anti-skidding lines have been seted up to one side of supplementary handle 5, and supplementary handle 5 can make things convenient for the staff to move the device.
The working principle is as follows: when the automatic ablation flower rod needs to be used, the automatic ablation flower rod is inserted into an ice hole, then the pull ring 11 is pulled upwards, the pull ring 11 is stressed to drive the limiting frame 10 to move upwards, the limiting frame 10 moves upwards to enable the pull rope 9 to drive the mounting plate 6 to move inwards through the limiting ring 19, when the limiting frame 10 is separated from the limiting groove 12, the limiting frame 10 is rotated to a proper angle, the pull ring 11 is loosened, the spring 16 rebounds and resets to drive the mounting plate 6 to move outwards and contact with the shell 1, the mounting plate 6 moves outwards to drive the temperature sensor 18 to move outwards along the avoiding hole 2, meanwhile, the mounting plate 6 moves outwards to enable the pull rope 9 to drive the limiting frame 10 to move downwards through the limiting ring 19, so that the temperature sensor 18 extends out of the shell 1 to measure the vertical section of ice, and the temperature sensor 18 is prevented from easily colliding with the ice hole when the common automatic ablation flower rod is inserted into the ice hole, resulting in damage to the temperature sensor 18.
In the description herein, it is noted that, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "coupled" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly attached, detachably attached, or integrally attached; the connection may be mechanical or electrical, and may be direct.
Claims (8)
1. An automatic ablation flower rod for glacier material balance measurement comprises a shell (1) and is characterized in that two mounting blocks (15) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circumference of the shell (1), a mounting plate (6) is movably connected in each mounting block (15), a spring (16) is fixedly connected to one side of each mounting plate (6), each spring (16) is fixed to each mounting block (15), a limiting ring (19) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the shell (1), a supporting frame (21) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the shell (1), a limiting groove (12) is formed in the top of each supporting frame (21), a limiting frame (10) is movably connected in each limiting groove (12), a pull rope (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each limiting frame (10), and one end of each pull rope (9) penetrates through each supporting frame (21), each shell (1) and each mounting block (15) and bypasses each limiting ring (19) to be fixed to each mounting plate (6), a plurality of holes (2) of keeping away have been seted up to one side of casing (1), a plurality of temperature sensor (18) of one side fixedly connected with of mounting panel (6), and temperature sensor (18) contact with keeping away hole (2), one side fixedly connected with SIM module (17), MCU microcontroller (20) and battery (8) of mounting panel (6), and SIM module (17), MCU microcontroller (20) and battery (8) and temperature sensor (18) electric connection.
2. The automatic ablation flower rod for glacier material balance measurement according to claim 1, characterized in that a sealing gasket (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate (6), and the sealing gasket (14) is in contact with the shell (1).
3. The automatic ablation flower rod for glacier material balance measurement according to claim 2, characterized in that a protective paint (4) is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the shell (1).
4. The automatic ablation flower rod for glacier material balance measurement according to claim 3, characterized in that a conical head (3) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the shell (1).
5. The automatic ablation flower rod for glacier material balance measurement as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rubber pad (13) is fixedly connected to the inside of the supporting frame (21), and the rubber pad (13) can contact with the limiting frame (10).
6. The automatic ablation flower rod for glacier material balance measurement according to claim 5, characterized in that a pull ring (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting frame (10).
7. The automatic ablation pole for glacier material balance measurement as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a balancing weight (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the housing (1).
8. The automatic ablation flower rod for glacier material balance measurement according to claim 7, characterized in that an auxiliary handle (5) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the shell (1), and a plurality of anti-slip lines are formed on one side of the auxiliary handle (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210702841.1A CN115047150B (en) | 2022-06-21 | 2022-06-21 | Automatic ablation flower rod for glacier material balance measurement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210702841.1A CN115047150B (en) | 2022-06-21 | 2022-06-21 | Automatic ablation flower rod for glacier material balance measurement |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115047150A true CN115047150A (en) | 2022-09-13 |
| CN115047150B CN115047150B (en) | 2023-06-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210702841.1A Active CN115047150B (en) | 2022-06-21 | 2022-06-21 | Automatic ablation flower rod for glacier material balance measurement |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202963541U (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-06-05 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | Portable electric drill range poles on glacier |
| CN203274730U (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-11-06 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | Ultrasonic automatic sighting rod apparatus |
| CN210014786U (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2020-02-04 | 广东水电二局股份有限公司 | Measuring device for bridge construction |
| CN212482488U (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2021-02-05 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Repeatedly usable's glacier material balance survey pole |
| EP3916384A1 (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2021-12-01 | KUI Technologies Oy | Measurement device to measure temperature and humidity in a structural element |
| CN215524618U (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2022-01-14 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Glacier flower rod with built-in ice temperature chain |
-
2022
- 2022-06-21 CN CN202210702841.1A patent/CN115047150B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202963541U (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-06-05 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | Portable electric drill range poles on glacier |
| CN203274730U (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-11-06 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | Ultrasonic automatic sighting rod apparatus |
| CN210014786U (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2020-02-04 | 广东水电二局股份有限公司 | Measuring device for bridge construction |
| EP3916384A1 (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2021-12-01 | KUI Technologies Oy | Measurement device to measure temperature and humidity in a structural element |
| CN212482488U (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2021-02-05 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Repeatedly usable's glacier material balance survey pole |
| CN215524618U (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2022-01-14 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Glacier flower rod with built-in ice temperature chain |
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| CN115047150B (en) | 2023-06-06 |
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