CN115046292A - Air conditioner and control method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
本公开公开了一种空调器及其控制方法,空调器包括人体温度检测装置、室内温度检测装置和控制器,人体温度检测装置用于检测目标用户的面部温度和手部温度;室内温度检测装置用于检测室内环境温度;控制器被配置为:获取面部温度的面部平均温度,将面部平均温度、手部温度和室内环境温度输入用户个体温冷感决策树模型,根据用户个体温冷感决策树模型的输出值确定目标用户的温冷感状态,根据温冷感状态调节当前设定目标温度,并根据调节后的目标温度控制空调器运行,其中,用户个体温冷感决策树模型中配置的至少八层温度决策条件集构成多个温度判定分支。本公开的空调器及其控制方法,可以满足个体用户舒适性需求,提高空调器舒适性。
The present disclosure discloses an air conditioner and a control method thereof. The air conditioner includes a human body temperature detection device, an indoor temperature detection device and a controller. The human body temperature detection device is used to detect the face temperature and hand temperature of a target user; the indoor temperature detection device It is used to detect the indoor ambient temperature; the controller is configured to: obtain the average facial temperature of the face temperature, input the average facial temperature, hand temperature and indoor ambient temperature into the decision tree model of the user's individual body temperature and coldness, and make decisions based on the user's individual body temperature and coldness The output value of the tree model determines the temperature and cold feeling state of the target user, adjusts the currently set target temperature according to the warm and cold feeling state, and controls the operation of the air conditioner according to the adjusted target temperature. At least eight layers of temperature decision condition sets constitute a plurality of temperature decision branches. The air conditioner and the control method thereof disclosed in the present disclosure can meet the comfort requirements of individual users and improve the comfort of the air conditioner.
Description
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及空调技术领域,尤其是涉及一种空调器,以及空调器的控制方法。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular, to an air conditioner and a control method of the air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
空调器是人们生活中广泛使用的一种电器产品,空调对于室内温度调节起着重要的作用,可以为用户提供健康、舒适的室内环境,满足正常的工作、生活和学习需要。Air conditioners are an electrical product widely used in people's lives. Air conditioners play an important role in regulating indoor temperature and can provide users with a healthy and comfortable indoor environment to meet normal work, life and study needs.
目前通常通过设定温度单一指标来设计控制舒适性,或者采用指定的单一温度指标和指定的单一湿度指标来设计控制舒适性,如此,通常是为了满足大多数群体的舒适性需要。At present, the control comfort is usually designed by setting a single temperature index, or using a specified single temperature index and a specified single humidity index to design the control comfort. In this way, it is usually to meet the comfort needs of most groups.
但是,由于个体舒适性需求差异,单一的温度和单一的湿度指标调节已无法有效地满足人们对舒适度要求的需求,不能够满足不同用户个体差异化、个性化的热舒适控制要求。However, due to the differences in individual comfort requirements, a single temperature and a single humidity index adjustment cannot effectively meet people's needs for comfort, and cannot meet the individual differentiated and personalized thermal comfort control requirements of different users.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本公开旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本公开的一个目的在于提出一种空调器,该空调器可以满足不同用户个体差异化、个性化的热舒适性需求。The present disclosure aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, an object of the present disclosure is to provide an air conditioner that can meet the individual differentiated and personalized thermal comfort requirements of different users.
本公开的另一个目的在于提出一种空调器的控制方法。Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a control method of an air conditioner.
为了达到上述目的,本公开第一方面实施例的空调器,包括:人体温度检测装置,所述人体温度检测装置用于检测目标用户的面部温度和手部温度;室内温度检测装置,所述室内温度检测装置用于检测室内环境温度;控制器,所述控制器与所述温度采集装置和所述室内温度检测装置连接,所述控制器被配置为:获取所述面部温度的面部平均温度,将所述面部平均温度、所述手部温度和所述室内环境温度输入用户个体温冷感决策树模型,根据所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型的输出值确定所述目标用户的温冷感状态,根据所述温冷感状态调节当前设定目标温度,并根据调节后的目标温度控制所述空调器运行,其中,所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型中配置有至少八层温度决策条件集,至少八层温度决策条件集构成多个温度判定分支,其中,第一层温度决策条件集包括:以所述手部温度为依据的决策条件,第二层温度决策条件集包括:以所述室内环境温度为依据的决策条件,第三层温度决策条件包括:以所述面部平均温度和所述手部温度为依据的决策条件,第四层温度决策条件包括:以所述室内环境温度、所述手部温度和所述面部平均温度为依据的决策条件,第五层温度决策条件包括:以所述面部平均温度和所述室内环境温度为依据的决策条件,第六层温度决策条件包括:以所述室内环境温度、所述面部平均温度和所述手部温度为依据的决策条件,第七层温度决策条件包括:以所述室内环境温度、所述手部温度和所述面部平均温度为依据的决策条件,第八层温度决策条件包括:以所述手部温度、所述面部平均温度和所述室内环境温度为依据的决策条件。In order to achieve the above object, the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present disclosure includes: a human body temperature detection device, the human body temperature detection device is used to detect the face temperature and hand temperature of a target user; an indoor temperature detection device, the indoor temperature detection device The temperature detection device is used to detect the indoor ambient temperature; the controller is connected to the temperature acquisition device and the indoor temperature detection device, and the controller is configured to: obtain the average facial temperature of the facial temperature, Input the average face temperature, the hand temperature and the indoor environment temperature into the user's individual body temperature and coldness decision tree model, and determine the target user's temperature and coldness according to the output value of the user's individual body temperature and coldness decision tree model According to the temperature and cold feeling state, the currently set target temperature is adjusted, and the operation of the air conditioner is controlled according to the adjusted target temperature, wherein the user's individual body temperature and cold feeling decision tree model is configured with at least eight layers of temperature A decision condition set, at least eight layers of temperature decision condition sets constitute multiple temperature decision branches, wherein the first layer of temperature decision condition sets includes: decision conditions based on the hand temperature, and the second layer of temperature decision condition sets includes: Decision-making conditions based on the indoor ambient temperature, the third-layer temperature decision-making conditions include: decision-making conditions based on the average temperature of the face and the hand temperature, and the fourth-layer temperature decision-making conditions include: taking the indoor temperature The decision-making conditions based on the ambient temperature, the hand temperature and the average temperature of the face, the fifth-layer temperature decision-making conditions include: the decision-making conditions based on the average temperature of the face and the indoor ambient temperature, the sixth-layer temperature Decision-making conditions include: decision-making conditions based on the indoor ambient temperature, the average temperature of the face, and the hand temperature, and the seventh-layer temperature decision-making conditions include: the indoor ambient temperature, the hand temperature, and the hand temperature. The decision conditions based on the average temperature of the face, and the temperature decision conditions on the eighth layer include: decision conditions based on the temperature of the hand, the average temperature of the face, and the indoor ambient temperature.
本公开第二方面实施例的空调器的控制方法,包括:获取目标用户的面部温度和手部温度以及室内环境温度;获取所述面部温度的面部平均温度,将所述面部平均温度、所述手部温度和所述室内环境温度输入用户个体温冷感决策树模型,其中,所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型中配置有至少八层温度决策条件集,至少八层温度决策条件集构成多个温度判定分支,其中,第一层温度决策条件集包括:以所述手部温度为依据的决策条件,第二层温度决策条件集包括:以所述室内环境温度为依据的决策条件,第三层温度决策条件包括:以所述面部平均温度和所述手部温度为依据的决策条件,第四层温度决策条件包括:以所述室内环境温度、所述手部温度和所述面部平均温度为依据的决策条件,第五层温度决策条件包括:以所述面部平均温度和所述室内环境温度为依据的决策条件,第六层温度决策条件包括:以所述室内环境温度、所述面部平均温度和所述手部温度为依据的决策条件,第七层温度决策条件包括:以所述室内环境温度、所述手部温度和所述面部平均温度为依据的决策条件,第八层温度决策条件包括:以所述手部温度、所述面部平均温度和所述室内环境温度为依据的决策条件;根据所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型的输出值确定所述目标用户的温冷感状态;根据所述温冷感状态调节当前设定目标温度,并根据调节后的目标温度控制所述空调器运行。The method for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present disclosure includes: acquiring the face temperature, hand temperature and indoor ambient temperature of a target user; acquiring an average face temperature of the face temperature, The hand temperature and the indoor ambient temperature are input into the decision tree model for the user's individual body temperature and coldness, wherein the user's individual body temperature and coldness decision tree model is configured with at least eight layers of temperature decision condition sets, and at least eight layers of temperature decision condition sets are composed of A plurality of temperature decision branches, wherein the first layer of temperature decision condition sets includes: decision conditions based on the hand temperature, and the second layer of temperature decision condition sets includes: decision conditions based on the indoor ambient temperature, The third layer of temperature decision conditions includes: decision conditions based on the average temperature of the face and the hand temperature, and the fourth layer of temperature decision conditions includes: the indoor ambient temperature, the hand temperature and the face Decision-making conditions based on the average temperature, the fifth-layer temperature decision-making conditions include: decision-making conditions based on the average temperature of the face and the indoor ambient temperature, and the sixth-layer temperature decision-making conditions include: the indoor ambient temperature, all The decision-making conditions based on the average temperature of the face and the hand temperature, the seventh-layer temperature decision-making conditions include: the decision-making conditions based on the indoor ambient temperature, the hand temperature and the average temperature of the face, the eighth Layer temperature decision-making conditions include: decision-making conditions based on the hand temperature, the average face temperature, and the indoor ambient temperature; determining the target user's Warm and cool feeling state; adjust the currently set target temperature according to the warm and cool feeling state, and control the operation of the air conditioner according to the adjusted target temperature.
本公开实施例的空调器及其控制方法,通过采用基于大数据和人工智能技术建立的用户个体温冷感决策树模型来调整目标温度,可以弥补基于普遍人群的PMV(PredictedMean Vote)预测舒适模型弱化了个体差异的不足,并且,不仅考虑用户个体的面部温度能够体验用户当前温冷感,同时考虑到室内环境温也会影响用户温冷体验,并且面部与手部均外露但两者的温度存在偏差,因此,空调器将面部平均温度、手部温度和室内环境温度输入用户个体温冷感决策树模型,从而满足目标用户个体的温冷感舒适性,提高用户个体的个性化和差异化的需求,提高空调器的舒适性。以及,考虑到可能会出现面部温度某些点不容易采集数据的情况,本公开中控制器获取面部温度的面部平均温度,从而可以避免出现单个测试点不能采集到数据的情况,更加适用实际,采集数据更加准确。The air conditioner and the control method thereof according to the embodiments of the present disclosure can make up for the PMV (Predicted Mean Vote) prediction comfort model based on the general population by adjusting the target temperature by adopting the decision tree model of the user's individual body temperature and cold feeling established based on big data and artificial intelligence technology. The deficiency of individual differences is weakened, and not only the user's individual face temperature can be considered to experience the user's current feeling of warmth and coldness, but also the indoor ambient temperature will also affect the user's warm and cold experience, and the face and hands are exposed, but the temperature of both is exposed. There are deviations. Therefore, the air conditioner inputs the average temperature of the face, the temperature of the hand and the indoor environment temperature into the decision tree model of the user's individual body temperature and coldness, so as to meet the comfort of the target user's individual temperature and coldness, and improve the individualization and differentiation of the individual user. demand to improve the comfort of air conditioners. And, considering that it may be difficult to collect data at some points of the face temperature, in the present disclosure, the controller obtains the average face temperature of the face temperature, so as to avoid the situation that a single test point cannot collect data, which is more practical. The collected data is more accurate.
本公开的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本公开的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present disclosure will be set forth, in part, from the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or may be learned by practice of the present disclosure.
附图说明Description of drawings
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明和附图并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件示为类似的元件,附图不构成比例限制,并且其中:One or more embodiments are exemplified by the accompanying drawings, which are not intended to limit the embodiments, and elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are shown as similar elements, The drawings do not constitute a limitation of scale, and in which:
图1是根据本公开一个实施例的空调器的制冷循环系统的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a refrigeration cycle system of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是根据本公开的一个实施例的空调器的框图;2 is a block diagram of an air conditioner according to one embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是根据本公开一个实施例的基于大数据的人工智能技术建立用户个体温冷感决策树模型建模的流程图;3 is a flow chart of establishing a decision tree model modeling of a user's individual body temperature and cold feeling by artificial intelligence technology based on big data according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是根据本公开一个实施例的用户个体温冷感决策树模型的部分配置的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a partial configuration of a decision tree model for a user's individual body temperature and cold feeling according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5是根据本公开又一个实施例的用户个体温冷感决策树模型的部分配置的示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of a partial configuration of a decision tree model for a user's individual body temperature and cold feeling according to yet another embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6是根据本公开再一个实施例的用户个体温冷感决策树模型的部分配置的示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of a partial configuration of a decision tree model for a user's individual body temperature and cold feeling according to still another embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7是根据本公开再一个实施例的用户个体温冷感决策树模型的部分配置的示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a partial configuration of a decision tree model for a user's individual body temperature and cold feeling according to still another embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8是根据本公开一个实施例的空调器舒适控制总体运行逻辑的流程图;FIG. 8 is a flowchart of the overall operation logic of the comfort control of the air conditioner according to one embodiment of the present disclosure;
图9是根据本公开一个实施例的运行用户个体舒适模式的流程图;FIG. 9 is a flow chart of running an individual comfort mode of a user according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图10是根据本公开一个实施例的制冷模式下的寻址过程的示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of an addressing process in a cooling mode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图11是根据本公开一个实施例的制热模式下的寻址过程的示意图;11 is a schematic diagram of an addressing process in a heating mode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图12是根据本公开一个实施例的TMS舒适模式的控制方法的流程图;FIG. 12 is a flowchart of a control method of a TMS comfort mode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图13是根据本公开一个实施例的湿度变化曲线的示意图;13 is a schematic diagram of a humidity change curve according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图14是根据本公开一个实施例的当空调器运行模式为制冷模式时的室内风机舒适性控制方法。14 is a method for controlling the comfort of an indoor fan when the operating mode of the air conditioner is the cooling mode according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更加详尽地了解本公开实施例的特点与技术内容,下面结合附图对本公开实施例的实现进行详细阐述,所附附图仅供参考说明之用,并非用来限定本公开实施例。在以下的技术描述中,为方便解释起见,通过多个细节以提供对所披露实施例的充分理解。然而,在没有这些细节的情况下,一个或多个实施例仍然可以实施。在其它情况下,为简化附图,熟知的结构和装置可以简化展示。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。In order to understand the features and technical contents of the embodiments of the present disclosure in more detail, the implementation of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are for reference only and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. In the following technical description, for the convenience of explanation, numerous details are provided to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, one or more embodiments may be practiced without these details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices may be shown simplified in order to simplify the drawings. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
本公开中空调器通过使用压缩机、冷凝器、膨胀阀和蒸发器来执行空调器的制冷循环。制冷循环包括一系列过程,涉及压缩、冷凝、膨胀和蒸发,并向已被调节和热交换的空气供应制冷剂。如图1所示,为根据本公开的一个实施例的空调器的制冷循环系统的示意图。The air conditioner in the present disclosure performs a refrigeration cycle of the air conditioner by using a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, and an evaporator. The refrigeration cycle includes a series of processes involving compression, condensation, expansion, and evaporation, and supplies refrigerant to air that has been conditioned and heat-exchanged. As shown in FIG. 1 , it is a schematic diagram of a refrigeration cycle system of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
压缩机压缩处于高温高压状态的制冷剂气体并排出压缩后的制冷剂气体。所排出的制冷剂气体流入冷凝器。冷凝器将压缩后的制冷剂冷凝成液相,并且热量通过冷凝过程释放到周围环境。The compressor compresses the refrigerant gas in a high temperature and high pressure state and discharges the compressed refrigerant gas. The discharged refrigerant gas flows into the condenser. The condenser condenses the compressed refrigerant into a liquid phase, and heat is released to the surrounding environment through the condensation process.
膨胀阀使在冷凝器中冷凝的高温高压状态的液相制冷剂膨胀为低压的液相制冷剂。蒸发器蒸发在膨胀阀中膨胀的制冷剂,并使处于低温低压状态的制冷剂气体返回到压缩机。蒸发器可以通过利用制冷剂的蒸发的潜热与待冷却的材料进行热交换来实现制冷效果。在整个循环中,空调器可以调节室内空间的温度。The expansion valve expands the high-temperature and high-pressure liquid-phase refrigerant condensed in the condenser into a low-pressure liquid-phase refrigerant. The evaporator evaporates the refrigerant expanded in the expansion valve and returns the refrigerant gas in a low temperature and low pressure state to the compressor. The evaporator can achieve the cooling effect by using the latent heat of evaporation of the refrigerant to exchange heat with the material to be cooled. Throughout the cycle, the air conditioner regulates the temperature of the indoor space.
空调器的室外单元是指制冷循环的包括压缩机和室外热交换器的部分,空调器的室内单元包括室内热交换器,并且膨胀阀可以提供在室内单元或室外单元中。The outdoor unit of the air conditioner refers to the part of the refrigeration cycle including the compressor and the outdoor heat exchanger, the indoor unit of the air conditioner includes the indoor heat exchanger, and the expansion valve may be provided in the indoor unit or the outdoor unit.
室内热交换器和室外热交换器用作冷凝器或蒸发器。当室内热交换器用作冷凝器时,空调器用作制热模式的加热器,当室内热交换器用作蒸发器时,空调器用作制冷模式的冷却器。Indoor heat exchangers and outdoor heat exchangers are used as condensers or evaporators. When the indoor heat exchanger is used as a condenser, the air conditioner is used as a heater in a heating mode, and when the indoor heat exchanger is used as an evaporator, the air conditioner is used as a cooler in a cooling mode.
为了提高用户个体舒适性,本公开实施例对空调器性能进行改进,提出了一种空调器及其控制方法,可以满足不同用户个体的舒适性需求。In order to improve the comfort of individual users, the embodiments of the present disclosure improve the performance of the air conditioner, and propose an air conditioner and a control method thereof, which can meet the comfort requirements of different individual users.
下面参考图2-图14描述根据本公开实施例的空调器。An air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is described below with reference to FIGS. 2 to 14 .
如图2所示,为根据本公开的一个实施例的空调器的框图,本公开实施例的空调器1包括人体温度检测装置10、室内温度检测装置20和控制器30,当然,还包括其它空调器系统部件例如图1所示的制冷剂循环系统。As shown in FIG. 2 , which is a block diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the
其中,人体温度检测装置10用于检测目标用户的面部温度和手部温度。在实施例中,人体温度检测装置10可以采用红外探测设备例如红外相机,采集目标用户的裸露在外部分的温度例如面部温度和手部温度,面部温度可以包括额头温度、眼睛温度、鼻子温度和脸颊温度中至少一个部位的温度。Among them, the human body
室内温度检测装置20用于检测室内环境温度。具体地,可以在室内机壳体上设置温度传感器,用于采集室内空气温度即室内环境温度,或者在室内其它位置设置温度传感器,或者通过辅助设备例如智能机器人探测室内环境温度,将采集的室内环境温度的数据发送给空调器的控制器。The indoor
控制器30与温度采集装置连接,控制器30中可以预存用户个体温冷感决策树模型,该模型为预先训练、生成、检测并存储于控制器中,控制器在执行相关决策时可以随时调取该模型。The
下面对该用户个体温冷感决策树模型进行说明。The following describes the decision tree model of the user's individual body temperature and cold feeling.
在本公开实施例中,用户个体温冷感决策树模型是针对个体用户不同的热舒适性需求,基于人体生理参数和环境参数通过大数据人工智能技术建立的用户个体温冷感决策树温冷感预测识别模型,自学习用户个体温冷感变化规律,精准识别用户个体热舒适需求,进行个性化热舒适控制,满足不同用户个体差异化、个性化的热舒适性控制要求。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the decision tree model for the user's individual body temperature and coldness is a decision tree for the user's individual body temperature and coldness, which is established based on human physiological parameters and environmental parameters through big data artificial intelligence technology for different thermal comfort requirements of individual users. The sensory prediction and recognition model can self-learn the change rules of the user's individual body temperature and coldness, accurately identify the user's individual thermal comfort needs, and carry out personalized thermal comfort control to meet the differentiated and personalized thermal comfort control requirements of different users.
如图3所示,为根据本公开的一个实施例的基于大数据的人工智能技术建立用户个体温冷感决策树模型的建模流程。As shown in FIG. 3 , a modeling process for establishing a decision tree model for a user's individual body temperature and cold sensation is based on the artificial intelligence technology based on big data according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体地,首先,进行数据收集,可以在实验室通过红外设备收集训练数据和测试,例如采集不同人群包括老人、小孩、男人、女人等在不同季节的皮肤温度例如额头温度、眼部温度、脸颊温度、鼻子温度、手部温度等,可以理解的是,不同人群在不同季节可以体现不同的人体热感觉、代谢率以及服装热阻以及环境状态等。Specifically, first, data collection is carried out. Training data and tests can be collected in the laboratory through infrared equipment. For example, the skin temperature of different groups of people including the elderly, children, men, and women in different seasons, such as forehead temperature, eye temperature, cheek temperature, etc., can be collected. Temperature, nose temperature, hand temperature, etc. It is understandable that different groups of people can reflect different human thermal sensations, metabolic rates, clothing thermal resistance and environmental conditions in different seasons.
其次,进行模型训练,利用训练数据模型筛选及调试优化。具体地,将训练数据输入初始模型,进而根据模型输出结果对初始模型进行调试和优化,从而可以使得模型输出数据更加接近于真实情况。Secondly, model training is performed, and the training data model is used for model screening and debugging optimization. Specifically, the training data is input into the initial model, and then the initial model is debugged and optimized according to the model output result, so that the model output data can be closer to the real situation.
再次,生成模型。具体地,选择训练的最优模型输出。Again, generate the model. Specifically, the optimal model output for training is selected.
最后,对模型进行预测,模型对测试数据进行预测得出模型准确率,例如,在本公开的实施例中,采用的用户个体温冷感决策树模型的准确率可以达到80%以上。Finally, the model is predicted, and the model predicts the test data to obtain the model accuracy. For example, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the accuracy of the adopted decision tree model for the user's individual body temperature and coldness can reach more than 80%.
在实施例中,可以预先将达到预期的用户个体温冷感决策树模型存储在空调器1的控制器30的存储单元中。本公开实施例的用户个体温冷感决策树模型中配置有至少八层温度决策条件集,至少八层温度决策条件集构成多个温度判定分支,其中,第一层温度决策条件集包括:以所述手部温度为依据的决策条件,第二层温度决策条件集包括:以所述室内环境温度为依据的决策条件,第三层温度决策条件包括:以所述面部平均温度和所述手部温度为依据的决策条件,第四层温度决策条件包括:以所述室内环境温度、所述手部温度和所述面部平均温度为依据的决策条件,第五层温度决策条件包括:以所述面部平均温度和所述室内环境温度为依据的决策条件,第六层温度决策条件包括:以所述室内环境温度、所述面部平均温度和所述手部温度为依据的决策条件,第七层温度决策条件包括:以所述室内环境温度、所述手部温度和所述面部平均温度为依据的决策条件,第八层温度决策条件包括:以所述手部温度、所述面部平均温度和所述室内环境温度为依据的决策条件。例如,图4-7分别为根据本公开一个实施例的用户个体温冷感决策树模型的部分的示意图,该模型形态类似于树状,左分叉代表判断为真,右分叉代表判断为假,每次进行一系列判断至不再分叉即输出最终的结果。在一些实施例中,用户个体温冷感决策树模型可以包括至少八层温度决策条件集以及由至少八层温度决策条件集构成的五十三个温度判定分支,每个温度判定分支可以具有相同或不同的温度决策条件。其中,该模型的每个分叉执行独立的温冷感判断,每个温度判定分支可以输出对应的温冷感预测结果,温冷感判断最终取值即用户个体温冷感决策树模型输出值可以为-1(偏冷)、0(中性)、1(偏热),因此,根据用户个体温冷感决策树模型的输出值可以判断用户当前的温冷感状态。In the embodiment, the decision tree model of the user's individual body temperature and cold feeling that reaches the expectation may be stored in the storage unit of the
可以理解的是,图4-7所示的用户个体温冷感决策树模型仅为本公开实施例的一种模型的示例,也可以基于模型训练优化和测试的结果采用其它符合预期的、适用的决策树模型。It can be understood that the decision tree model for the user's individual body temperature and cold feeling shown in FIGS. 4-7 is only an example of a model in the embodiment of the present disclosure, and other suitable and suitable models can also be adopted based on the results of model training optimization and testing. decision tree model.
具体地,在实际应用中,由于人体温度检测装置10设置位置或者用户人体位置,往往会出现不能准确采集设定测试点的温度的问题,因此,在本公开实施例中,控制器30获取面部温度的面部平均温度,从而可以避免出现单个测试点不能采集到数据的情况,更加适用实际,采集数据更加准确。Specifically, in practical applications, due to the setting position of the human body
进一步地,在本公开实施例中,不仅考虑到用户个体的面部温度能够体现用户当前温冷感,同时考虑到室内环境温也会影响用户温冷体验,并且面部与手部均外露但两者的温度存在偏差,因此,综合考虑面部平均温度、手部温度和室内环境温度,空调器1将面部平均温度、手部温度和室内环境温度输入用户个体温冷感决策树模型,根据用户个体温冷感决策树模型的输出值确定目标用户的温冷感状态,根据温冷感状态调节当前设定目标温度,并根据调节后的目标温度控制空调器运行,从而满足目标用户个体的温冷感舒适性,提高用户个体的个性化和差异化的需求,提高空调器的舒适性。Further, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, it is not only considered that the user's individual face temperature can reflect the user's current feeling of warmth and coldness, but also that the indoor ambient temperature will also affect the user's warm and cold experience, and the face and hands are exposed, but both are exposed. Therefore, considering the average face temperature, hand temperature and indoor ambient temperature comprehensively, the
其中,当前设定目标温度可以启动时用户通过空调器的控制终端例如遥控器、线控器或者移动智能设备上装载的空调器APP设定的温度,也可以用户启动用户个体舒适模式时空调器的当前温度,在此不作具体限定。The currently set target temperature may be the temperature set by the user through the control terminal of the air conditioner, such as a remote control, a wired controller, or an air conditioner APP loaded on a mobile smart device when the air conditioner is activated, or the air conditioner when the user activates the individual comfort mode of the user. The current temperature is not specifically limited here.
在本公开实施例中,面部温度可以包括额头温度、眼睛温度、鼻子温度和脸颊温度,当然也可以包括其中的一个或几个的组合。考虑到面部不同部位的温度也存在偏差以及有时有些部位的温度可能采集不到,在运行用户个体舒适模式时,控制器30记录预设时长内目标用户的额头温度、眼睛温度、鼻子温度和脸颊温度,计算预设时长内的额头温度平均值、眼睛温度平均值、鼻子温度平均值和脸颊温度平均值,将额头温度平均值、眼睛温度平均值、鼻子温度平均值和脸颊温度平均值进行加权计算以获得所述面部平均温度。其中,额头温度平均值的权重>眼睛温度平均值的权重>鼻子温度平均值的权重>脸颊温度平均值的权重。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the face temperature may include forehead temperature, eye temperature, nose temperature, and cheek temperature, and of course, may also include one or a combination of them. Considering that the temperature of different parts of the face also deviates and sometimes the temperature of some parts may not be collected, when running the user's individual comfort mode, the
举例说明,在实施例中,面部平均温度所采用的加权公式可以通过上述采集数据的多元线性回归得到,例如公式的形式如下:For example, in the embodiment, the weighting formula used for the average temperature of the face can be obtained through the multiple linear regression of the above collected data. For example, the formula is as follows:
T面部=0.3347×T额头+0.3113×T眼睛+0.1754×T鼻子+0.1696×T脸颊+0.1881;T face =0.3347×T forehead +0.3113×T eyes +0.1754×T nose +0.1696×T cheek +0.1881;
其中,T面部为面部平均温度,T额头为额头温度,T眼睛为眼睛温度,T鼻子为鼻子温度,T脸颊为脸颊温度。Among them, T face is the average face temperature, T forehead is the forehead temperature, T eye is the eye temperature, T nose is the nose temperature, and T cheek is the cheek temperature.
当然,以上均为本公开获得面部平均温度的一个加权公式的一个,其它基于此的变形公式也在本公开的范围内。Of course, the above is one of a weighting formula for obtaining the average facial temperature of the present disclosure, and other deformation formulas based on this are also within the scope of the present disclosure.
本公开实施例的空调器1,通过采用基于大数据和人工智能技术建立的用户个体温冷感决策树模型来调整目标温度,可以弥补基于普遍人群的PMV预测舒适模型弱化了个体差异的不足,使得空调器1不但满足普遍人群的舒适需求,也能够实现单个家庭用户的个性化舒适需求。The
具体来说,在空调器1运行用户个体舒适模式时,例如室内只有一个人时,人体温度检测装置10实时采集目标用户的面部温度和手部温度,室内温度检测装置20实时采集室内环境温度,控制器30接收温度数据,并调用用户个体温冷感决策树模型,将面部平均温度、手部温度和室内环境温度与用户个体温冷感决策树模型的多个温度判定分支中的每层温度决策条件进行比较,以确定目标温度判定分支,其中,模型中各个温度判定分支是独立执行的,获得用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应目标温度判定分支的输出值,将输出值对应的温冷感状态作为目标用户的温冷感状态,例如输出值为-1,代表用户偏冷;输出值为0,代表用户不冷不热即中性状态;输出值为1,代表用户偏热。继而,根据用户当前的温冷感状态调节目标温度,并根据调节后的目标温度调节空调器的压缩机频率、风机转速、导风条方向等,从而可以提高用户舒适性,满足用户个性化舒适需求。Specifically, when the
下面参照图4-7所示的用户个体温冷感决策树模型来对控制器识别用户温冷感状态的过程进行说明。The following describes the process of the controller identifying the user's feeling of warmth and coldness with reference to the decision tree model of the user's individual feeling of warmth and coldness shown in FIGS. 4-7 .
用户启用用户个体舒适模型后,控制器30获取面部平均温度用T面部表示、手部温度用T手部表示以及室内环境温度用T室内表示,并将T面部、T手部和T室内输入用户个体温冷感决策树模型例如图4-7所述的树形模型,将温度值与模型中的温度决策条件进行比较,每个温度判定分支独立执行,直到获得模型的输出值,并基于该输出值确定用户当前的温冷感状态。After the user activates the user's individual comfort model, the
如图4-7所示,对每个温度判定分支进行说明,其中,本公开实施例的用户个体温冷感决策树模型以手部温度为第一层的温度决策条件、以室内环境温度为第二层的温度决策条件以及继续往下不同的分支以不同的温度判定条件来进行识别。其中,在实施例中,用户个体温冷感决策树模型中,面部平均温度、手部温度和室内环境温度在不同的决策条件具有不同的温度,例如,面部平均温度的各个决策条件的阈值为在33.20℃-37℃之间的值,手部温度的各个决策条件的阈值为在32.95℃-36.55℃之间的值,室内环境温度的各个决策条件的阈值为在22.25℃-30.85℃之间的值,并且,相同部位的温度的变化可以在0.1℃-0.5℃的范围内,更加精细,温冷感状态识别更加准确。As shown in FIGS. 4-7 , each temperature determination branch will be described. In the decision tree model of the user's individual body temperature and cold feeling in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the hand temperature is the temperature decision condition of the first layer, and the indoor ambient temperature is the temperature decision condition of the first layer. The temperature decision conditions of the second layer and the different branches going down are identified with different temperature decision conditions. Among them, in the embodiment, in the decision tree model of the user's individual body temperature and coldness, the average face temperature, hand temperature and indoor ambient temperature have different temperatures in different decision conditions, for example, the threshold of each decision condition of the average face temperature is The value between 33.20℃-37℃, the threshold value of each decision condition of hand temperature is between 32.95℃-36.55℃, the threshold value of each decision condition of indoor ambient temperature is between 22.25℃-30.85℃ The value of , and the temperature change of the same part can be in the range of 0.1℃-0.5℃, which is more precise, and the recognition of the warm and cold state is more accurate.
在一些实施例中,如图4所示,控制器30被配置为:判断所述手部温度是否满足T手部≤T手部设定1;若不满足T手部≤T手部设定1,则进入①流程,具体参照图5所示。若满足T手部≤T手部设定1,则进一步判断是否满足所述室内环境温度T室内≤T室内设定1;若满足T室内≤T室内设定1,则进一步判断是否满足所述面部平均温度T面部≤T面部设定1;若不满足T面部≤T面部设定1,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第一温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第一温度判定分支的输出值为中性输出值例如输出为0,则目标用户的温冷感状态为中性;即用户当前感觉不冷也不热,此时,可以维持当前设定目标温度,即空调器当前能够满足用户个体舒适性需求。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 , the
若满足T面部≤T面部设定1,则进一步判断是否满足所述室内环境温度T室内≤T室内设定2,其中,T室内设定2<T室内设定1;若满足T室内≤T室内设定2,确定所述目标温度判定分支为第二温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第二温度判定分支的输出值为中性输出值例如输出为0,则目标用户的温冷感状态为中性;即用户当前感觉不冷也不热,此时,可以维持当前设定目标温度,即空调器当前能够满足用户个体舒适性需求。If T face≤T face setting 1 is satisfied, then it is further judged whether the indoor ambient temperature T indoor≤T indoor setting 2 is satisfied, wherein T indoor setting 2 <T indoor setting 1 ; if T indoor setting≤T is satisfied Indoor setting 2 , determine that the target temperature determination branch is the second temperature determination branch, and obtain the user's individual body temperature and coldness decision tree model corresponding to the output value of the second temperature determination branch. The output value is a neutral output value, for example, the output is 0 , the target user's warm and cold state is neutral; that is, the user currently feels neither cold nor hot, at this time, the current set target temperature can be maintained, that is, the air conditioner can currently meet the user's individual comfort needs.
若不满足T室内≤T室内设定2,则进一步判断是否满足所述面部平均温度T面部≤T面部设定2,其中,T面部设定2<T面部设定1;若满足T面部≤T面部设定2,则进一步判断是否满足所述室内环境温度T室内≤T室内设定3,其中,T室内设定2<T室内设定3;若不满足T室内≤T室内设定3,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第三温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第三温度判定分支的输出值为偏热输出值例如输出为1,则目标用户的温冷感状态为偏热。即用户当前感觉温度偏高,则降低所述当前设定目标温度,以降低用户体感温度,提高舒适性。If T indoor≤T indoor setting 2 is not satisfied, then further judge whether the average temperature of the face T face≤T face setting 2 is satisfied, wherein T face setting 2 <T face setting 1 ; if T face setting≤T face setting 1 is satisfied; T face setting 2 , then further determine whether the indoor ambient temperature T indoor≤T indoor setting 3 is satisfied, wherein T indoor setting 2 <T indoor setting 3 ; if it does not satisfy T indoor≤T indoor setting 3 , then it is determined that the target temperature determination branch is the third temperature determination branch, and the output value corresponding to the third temperature determination branch of the user's individual body temperature and coldness decision tree model is obtained as a partial heat output value. The user's sense of warmth and coldness is warm. That is, if the user currently feels that the temperature is too high, the current set target temperature is lowered, so as to reduce the user's body temperature and improve comfort.
若满足T室内≤T室内设定3,则进一步判断是否满足所述室内环境温度T室内≤T室内设定4,其中,T室内设定4<T室内设定3;若满足T室内≤T室内设定4,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第四温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第四温度判定分支的输出值为偏热输出值例如输出为1,则目标用户的温冷感状态为偏热。即用户当前感觉温度偏高,则降低所述当前设定目标温度,以降低用户体感温度,提高舒适性。If T indoor≤T indoor setting 3 is satisfied, then further judge whether the indoor ambient temperature T indoor≤T indoor setting 4 is satisfied, wherein T indoor setting 4 <T indoor setting 3 ; if T indoor setting≤T is satisfied Indoor setting 4 , it is determined that the target temperature determination branch is the fourth temperature determination branch, and the output value corresponding to the fourth temperature determination branch of the user's individual body temperature and coldness decision tree model is obtained as a partial heat output value, for example, the output is 1, the target user's warm and cold feeling state is warm. That is, if the user currently feels that the temperature is too high, the current set target temperature is lowered, so as to reduce the user's body temperature and improve comfort.
若不满足T室内≤T室内设定4,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第五温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第五温度判定分支的输出值为偏冷输出值例如输出为-1,则目标用户的温冷感状态为偏冷。即用户当前感觉温度偏低,则提高所述当前设定目标温度,以提高用户体感温度,提高舒适性。If T indoor≤T indoor setting 4 is not satisfied, the target temperature determination branch is determined as the fifth temperature determination branch, and the output value of the user's individual body temperature and coldness decision tree model corresponding to the fifth temperature determination branch is obtained as For example, if the output value is slightly cold, the output is -1, and the warm-cold feeling state of the target user is cold. That is, the user currently feels that the temperature is low, and the currently set target temperature is increased to increase the user's body temperature and improve comfort.
在一些实施例中,如图4所示,控制器30还配置为:若不满足T面部≤T面部设定2,则进一步判断是否满足所述面部平均温度T面部≤T面部设定3,其中,T面部设定2<T面部设定3;若满足T面部≤T面部设定3,则进一步判断是否满足所述手部温度T手部≤T手部设定2,其中,T手部设定2<T手部设定1;若不满足T手部≤T手部设定2,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第六温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第六温度判定分支的输出值为中性输出值例如输出为0,则目标用户的温冷感状态为中性;即用户当前感觉不冷也不热,此时,可以维持当前设定目标温度,即空调器当前能够满足用户个体舒适性需求。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 , the
若满足T手部≤T手部设定2,则进一步判断是否满足所述手部温度T手部≤T手部设定3,其中,T手部设定3<T手部设定2;若满足T手部≤T手部设定3,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第七温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第七温度判定分支的输出值为偏冷输出值例如输出为-1,则目标用户的温冷感状态为偏冷。即用户当前感觉温度偏低,则提高所述当前设定目标温度,以提高用户体感温度,提高舒适性。If Thand≤Thandset2 is satisfied, further determine whether the hand temperature Thand≤Thandset3 is satisfied , where Thandset3 <Thandset2; If T hand≤Thand setting 3 is satisfied, the target temperature determination branch is determined as the seventh temperature determination branch, and the output value of the user's individual body temperature and coldness decision tree model corresponding to the seventh temperature determination branch is obtained If the output value is colder, for example, if the output is -1, the temperature and coldness of the target user is colder. That is, the user currently feels that the temperature is low, and the currently set target temperature is increased to increase the user's body temperature and improve comfort.
若不满足T手部≤T手部设定3,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第八温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第八温度判定分支的输出值为偏冷输出值例如输出为-1,则目标用户的温冷感状态为偏冷。即用户当前感觉温度偏低,则提高所述当前设定目标温度,以提高用户体感温度,提高舒适性。If T hand≤Thand setting 3 is not satisfied, determine the target temperature determination branch as the eighth temperature determination branch, and obtain the output of the user's individual body temperature and coldness decision tree model corresponding to the eighth temperature determination branch If the value is a cold output value, for example, if the output is -1, the target user's warm and cold feeling state is cold. That is, the user currently feels that the temperature is low, and the currently set target temperature is increased to increase the user's body temperature and improve comfort.
在一些实施例中,如图4所示,控制器30还配置为:若不满足T面部≤T面部设定3,则进一步判断是否满足所述面部平均温度T面部≤T面部设定4,其中,T面部设定3<T面部设定4;若满足T面部≤T面部设定4,则进一步判断是否满足所述手部温度T手部≤T手部设定4,其中,T手部设定2<T手部设定4;若满足T手部≤T手部设定4,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第九温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第九温度判定分支的输出值为偏冷输出值例如输出为-1,则目标用户的温冷感状态为偏冷。即用户当前感觉温度偏低,则提高所述当前设定目标温度,以提高用户体感温度,提高舒适性。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 , the
若不满足T手部≤T手部设定4,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第十温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第十温度判定分支的输出值为中性输出值例如输出为0,则目标用户的温冷感状态为中性;即用户当前感觉不冷也不热,此时,可以维持当前设定目标温度,即空调器当前能够满足用户个体舒适性需求。If Thand≤Thand setting 4 is not satisfied, determine the target temperature determination branch as the tenth temperature determination branch, and obtain the output of the user's individual body temperature and coldness decision tree model corresponding to the tenth temperature determination branch The value is a neutral output value. For example, if the output is 0, the target user's sense of warmth and coldness is neutral; that is, the user currently feels neither cold nor hot. At this time, the current set target temperature can be maintained, that is, the air conditioner can currently meet the User's individual comfort needs.
在一些实施例中,如图4所示,控制器30还配置为:若不满足T面部≤T面部设定4,则进一步判断是否满足所述面部平均温度T面部≤T面部设定5,其中,T面部设定4<T面部设定5;若满足T面部≤T面部设定5,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第十一温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第十一温度判定分支的输出值为偏冷输出值例如输出为-1,则目标用户的温冷感状态为偏冷。即用户当前感觉温度偏低,则提高所述当前设定目标温度,以提高用户体感温度,提高舒适性。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 , the
若不满足T面部≤T面部设定5,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第十二温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第十二温度判定分支的输出值为偏冷输出值例如输出为-1,则目标用户的温冷感状态为偏冷。即用户当前感觉温度偏低,则提高所述当前设定目标温度,以提高用户体感温度,提高舒适性。If T face≤T face setting 5 is not satisfied, the target temperature determination branch is determined as the twelfth temperature determination branch, and the output of the user's individual body temperature and coldness decision tree model corresponding to the twelfth temperature determination branch is obtained If the value is a cold output value, for example, if the output is -1, the target user's warm and cold feeling state is cold. That is, the user currently feels that the temperature is low, and the currently set target temperature is increased to increase the user's body temperature and improve comfort.
在一些实施例中,如图4所示,控制器30被配置为:若不满足T室内≤T室内设定1,则进一步判断是否满足所述面部平均温度T面部≤T面部设定6,其中,T面部设定1<T面部设定6;若不满足T面部≤T面部设定6,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第十三温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第十三温度判定分支的输出值为中性输出值例如输出为0,则目标用户的温冷感状态为中性;即用户当前感觉不冷也不热,此时,可以维持当前设定目标温度,即空调器当前能够满足用户个体舒适性需求。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 , the
若满足T面部≤T面部设定6,则进一步判断是否满足所述手部温度T手部≤T手部设定5,其中,T手部设定5<T手部设定1;若满足T手部≤T手部设定5,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第十四温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第十四温度判定分支的输出值为中性输出值例如输出为0,则目标用户的温冷感状态为中性;即用户当前感觉不冷也不热,此时,可以维持当前设定目标温度,即空调器当前能够满足用户个体舒适性需求。If T face≤T face setting 6 is satisfied, then it is further judged whether the hand temperature T hand≤T hand setting 5 is satisfied, wherein T hand setting 5 <T hand setting 1 ; if it is satisfied Thand≤Thandset 5 , then the target temperature determination branch is determined as the fourteenth temperature determination branch, and the output value of the user's individual body temperature and coldness decision tree model corresponding to the fourteenth temperature determination branch is obtained If the output value is neutral, for example, if the output is 0, the target user's sense of warmth and coldness is neutral; that is, the user currently feels neither cold nor hot. At this time, the current set target temperature can be maintained, that is, the air conditioner can currently satisfy the user's needs. individual comfort needs.
若不满足T手部≤T手部设定5,则进一步判断是否满足所述面部平均温度T面部≤T面部设定7,其中,T面部设定7<T面部设定6;若满足T面部≤T面部设定7,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第十五温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第十五温度判定分支的输出值为中性输出值例如输出为0,则目标用户的温冷感状态为中性;即用户当前感觉不冷也不热,此时,可以维持当前设定目标温度,即空调器当前能够满足用户个体舒适性需求。If it does not satisfy T hand≤Thand setting 5 , then further judge whether the average temperature of the face T face≤T face setting 7 is satisfied, wherein T face setting 7 <T face setting 6 ; if it satisfies T face≤T face setting 7 , then the target temperature determination branch is determined to be the fifteenth temperature determination branch, and the output value of the user's individual body temperature and coldness decision tree model corresponding to the fifteenth temperature determination branch is neutral For example, if the output value is 0, the target user's sense of warmth and coldness is neutral; that is, the user currently feels neither cold nor hot, at this time, the current set target temperature can be maintained, that is, the air conditioner can currently satisfy the individual comfort of the user need.
若不满足T面部≤T面部设定7,则进一步判断是否满足所述手部温度T手部≤T手部设定6,其中,T手部设定5<T手部设定6;若满足T手部≤T手部设定6,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第十六温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第十六温度判定分支的输出值为偏热输出值例如输出为1,则目标用户的温冷感状态为偏热。即用户当前感觉温度偏高,则降低所述当前设定目标温度,以降低用户体感温度,提高舒适性。If T face≤T face setting 7 is not satisfied, then further judge whether the hand temperature Thand≤Thand setting 6 is satisfied, wherein T hand setting 5 <T hand setting 6 ; if If T hand≤Thand setting 6 is satisfied, then the target temperature determination branch is determined to be the sixteenth temperature determination branch, and the output of the user's individual body temperature and coldness decision tree model corresponding to the sixteenth temperature determination branch is obtained If the value is a partial heat output value, for example, if the output is 1, the warm and cold feeling state of the target user is partial heat. That is, if the user currently feels that the temperature is too high, the current set target temperature is lowered, so as to reduce the user's body temperature and improve comfort.
若不满足T手部≤T手部设定6,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第十七温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第十七温度判定分支的输出值为中性输出值例如输出为0,则目标用户的温冷感状态为中性;即用户当前感觉不冷也不热,此时,可以维持当前设定目标温度,即空调器当前能够满足用户个体舒适性需求。If T hand≤Thand setting 6 is not satisfied, determine the target temperature determination branch as the seventeenth temperature determination branch, and obtain the user's body temperature and coldness decision tree model corresponding to the seventeenth temperature determination branch If the output value is a neutral output value, for example, if the output is 0, the target user's sense of warmth and coldness is neutral; that is, the user currently feels neither cold nor hot. At this time, the current set target temperature can be maintained, that is, the air conditioner is currently It can meet the individual comfort needs of users.
在一些实施例中,如图5所示,控制器30还配置为:若不满足T手部≤T手部设定1,则执行①流程,具体包括:进一步判断是否满足所述室内环境温度T室内≤T室内设定5,其中,T室内设定1<T室内设定5;若不满足T室内≤T室内设定5,则进入②流程,具体参照图6所示。若满足T室内≤T室内设定5,则进一步判断是否满足所述手部温度T手部≤T手部设定7,其中,T手部设定1<T手部设定7;若满足T手部≤T手部设定7,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第十八温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第十八温度判定分支的输出值为中性输出值例如输出为0,则目标用户的温冷感状态为中性;即用户当前感觉不冷也不热,此时,可以维持当前设定目标温度,即空调器当前能够满足用户个体舒适性需求。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5 , the
若不满足T手部≤T手部设定7,则进一步判断是否满足所述室内环境温度T室内≤T室内设定6,其中,T室内设定6<T室内设定5;若满足T室内≤T室内设定6,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第十九温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第十九温度判定分支的输出值为中性输出值例如输出为0,则目标用户的温冷感状态为中性;即用户当前感觉不冷也不热,此时,可以维持当前设定目标温度,即空调器当前能够满足用户个体舒适性需求。If T hand≤Thand setting 7 is not satisfied, then further judge whether the indoor ambient temperature T indoor≤T indoor setting 6 is satisfied, wherein T indoor setting 6 <T indoor setting 5 ; if T indoor setting 6 <T
若不满足T室内≤T室内设定6,则进一步判断是否满足所述室内环境温度T室内≤T室内设定7,其中,T室内设定6<T室内设定7;若不满足T室内≤T室内设定7,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第二十温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第二十温度判定分支的输出值为中性输出值例如输出为0,则目标用户的温冷感状态为中性;即用户当前感觉不冷也不热,此时,可以维持当前设定目标温度,即空调器当前能够满足用户个体舒适性需求。If T indoor≤T indoor setting 6 is not satisfied, then further judge whether the indoor ambient temperature T indoor≤T indoor setting 7 is satisfied, wherein T indoor setting 6 <T indoor setting 7 ; if it does not satisfy T indoor setting 7; ≤T indoor setting 7 , then it is determined that the target temperature determination branch is the twentieth temperature determination branch, and the output value of the twentieth temperature determination branch corresponding to the user's individual body temperature and coldness decision tree model is obtained as a neutral output For example, if the output value is 0, the target user's sense of warmth and coldness is neutral; that is, the user currently feels neither cold nor hot. At this time, the current set target temperature can be maintained, that is, the air conditioner can currently meet the user's individual comfort needs. .
若满足T室内≤T室内设定7,则进一步判断是否满足所述面部平均温度T面部≤T面部设定8,其中,T面部设定1<T面部设定8;若满足T面部≤T面部设定8,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第二十一温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第二十一温度判定分支的输出值为偏热输出值例如输出为1,则目标用户的温冷感状态为偏热。即用户当前感觉温度偏高,则降低所述当前设定目标温度,以降低用户体感温度,提高舒适性。If T indoor≤T indoor setting 7 is satisfied, then it is further judged whether the average face temperature T face≤T face setting 8 is satisfied, wherein T face setting 1 <T face setting 8 ; if T face setting≤T is satisfied The face setting is 8 , then the target temperature determination branch is determined to be the twenty-first temperature determination branch, and the output value of the user's individual body temperature and coldness decision tree model corresponding to the twenty-first temperature determination branch is a partial heat output For example, if the output is 1, the target user's sense of warmth and coldness is too hot. That is, if the user currently feels that the temperature is too high, the current set target temperature is lowered, so as to reduce the user's body temperature and improve comfort.
若不满足T面部≤T面部设定8,则进一步判断是否满足所述室内环境温度T室内≤T室内设定8,其中,T室内设定8<T室内设定7;若满足T室内≤T室内设定8,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第二十二温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第二十二温度判定分支的输出值为中性输出值例如输出为0,则目标用户的温冷感状态为中性;即用户当前感觉不冷也不热,此时,可以维持当前设定目标温度,即空调器当前能够满足用户个体舒适性需求。If T face≤T face setting 8 is not satisfied, then further judge whether the indoor ambient temperature T indoor≤T indoor setting 8 is satisfied, wherein T indoor setting 8 <T indoor setting 7 ; if T indoor setting≤T indoor setting 7 is satisfied; T indoor setting is 8 , then it is determined that the target temperature determination branch is the twenty-second temperature determination branch, and the output value of the twenty-second temperature determination branch corresponding to the decision tree model for obtaining the user's individual body temperature and coldness is neutral. For example, if the output value is 0, the target user's sense of warmth and coldness is neutral; that is, the user currently feels neither cold nor hot, at this time, the current set target temperature can be maintained, that is, the air conditioner can currently satisfy the individual comfort of the user need.
若不满足T室内≤T室内设定8,则进一步判断是否满足所述面部平均温度T面部≤T面部设定9,其中,T面部设定8<T面部设定9;若满足T面部≤T面部设定9,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第二十三温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第二十三温度判定分支的输出值为中性输出值例如输出为0,则目标用户的温冷感状态为中性;即用户当前感觉不冷也不热,此时,可以维持当前设定目标温度,即空调器当前能够满足用户个体舒适性需求。If it does not satisfy T indoor≤T indoor setting 8 , then further judge whether the average temperature of the face T face≤T face setting 9 is satisfied, wherein T face setting 8 <T face setting 9 ; if it satisfies T face≤T face setting 9 T face is set to 9 , then it is determined that the target temperature determination branch is the twenty-third temperature determination branch, and the output value of the decision tree model for obtaining the user's individual body temperature and cold feeling corresponding to the twenty-third temperature determination branch is neutral For example, if the output value is 0, the target user's sense of warmth and coldness is neutral; that is, the user currently feels neither cold nor hot, at this time, the current set target temperature can be maintained, that is, the air conditioner can currently satisfy the individual comfort of the user need.
若不满足T面部≤T面部设定9,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第二十四温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第二十四温度判定分支的输出值为中性输出值例如输出为0,则目标用户的温冷感状态为中性;即用户当前感觉不冷也不热,此时,可以维持当前设定目标温度,即空调器当前能够满足用户个体舒适性需求。If T face≤T face setting 9 is not satisfied, determine the target temperature determination branch as the twenty-fourth temperature determination branch, and obtain the user's individual body temperature and coldness decision tree model corresponding to the twenty-fourth temperature determination branch If the output value is a neutral output value, for example, if the output is 0, the target user's sense of warmth and coldness is neutral; that is, the user currently feels neither cold nor hot. At this time, the current set target temperature can be maintained, that is, the air conditioner is currently It can meet the individual comfort needs of users.
在一些实施例中,如图6所示,控制器30还配置为:若不满足T室内≤T室内设定5,则执行②流程,具体包括:进一步判断是否满足所述手部温度T手部≤T手部设定8,其中,T手部设定7<T手部设定8;若不满足T手部≤T手部设定8,则进入③流程,具体参照图7所示。若满足T手部≤T手部设定8,则进一步判断是否满足所述面部平均温度T面部≤T面部设定10,其中,T面部设定10<T面部设定8;若满足T面部≤T面部设定10,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第二十五温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第二十五温度判定分支的输出值为中性输出值例如输出为0,则目标用户的温冷感状态为中性;即用户当前感觉不冷也不热,此时,可以维持当前设定目标温度,即空调器当前能够满足用户个体舒适性需求。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6 , the
若不满足T面部≤T面部设定10,则进一步判断是否满足所述室内环境温度T室内≤T室内设定9,其中,T室内设定5<T室内设定9;若满足T室内≤T室内设定9,则进一步判断是否满足所述面部平均温度T面部≤T面部设定11,其中,T面部设定10<T面部设定11;若满足T面部≤T面部设定11,则进一步判断是否满足所述面部平均温度T面部≤T面部设定12,其中,T面部设定12<T面部设定11;若满足T面部≤T面部设定12,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第二十六温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第二十六温度判定分支的输出值为中性输出值例如输出为0,则目标用户的温冷感状态为中性;即用户当前感觉不冷也不热,此时,可以维持当前设定目标温度,即空调器当前能够满足用户个体舒适性需求。If it does not satisfy T face≤T face setting 10 , then further judge whether the indoor ambient temperature T indoor≤T indoor setting 9 is satisfied, wherein T indoor setting 5 <T indoor setting 9 ; if it satisfies T indoor≤T indoor setting 9; T indoor setting 9 , then further judge whether the average temperature of the face T face≤T face setting 11 is satisfied, wherein T face setting 10 <T face setting 11 ; if T face setting≤T face setting 11 is satisfied, Then it is further judged whether the average face temperature T face≤T face setting 12 is satisfied, wherein T face setting 12 <T face setting 11 ; if T face setting≤T face setting 12 is satisfied, then the target temperature is determined The determination branch is the twenty-sixth temperature determination branch, and the output value corresponding to the twenty-sixth temperature determination branch of the decision tree model for obtaining the user's individual body temperature and coldness is a neutral output value. For example, if the output is 0, then the target user's temperature The coolness state is neutral; that is, the user currently feels neither cold nor hot, at this time, the current set target temperature can be maintained, that is, the air conditioner can currently meet the user's individual comfort needs.
若不满足T面部≤T面部设定12,则进一步判断是否满足所述室内环境温度T室内≤T室内设定10,其中,T室内设定10<T室内设定9;若满足T室内≤T室内设定10,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第二十七温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第二十七温度判定分支的输出值为偏热输出值例如输出为1,则目标用户的温冷感状态为偏热。即用户当前感觉温度偏高,则降低所述当前设定目标温度,以降低用户体感温度,提高舒适性。If it does not satisfy T face≤T face setting 12 , then further judge whether it satisfies the indoor ambient temperature T indoor≤T indoor setting 10 , wherein T indoor setting 10 <T indoor setting 9 ; if it satisfies T indoor≤T indoor setting 9; If T indoor is set to 10 , then it is determined that the target temperature determination branch is the twenty-seventh temperature determination branch, and the output value of the twenty-seventh temperature determination branch corresponding to the decision tree model for obtaining the user's individual body temperature and coldness For example, if the output value is 1, the target user's warm-cold feeling state is warmer. That is, if the user currently feels that the temperature is too high, the current set target temperature is lowered, so as to reduce the user's body temperature and improve comfort.
若不满足T室内≤T室内设定10,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第二十八温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第二十八温度判定分支的输出值为偏热输出值例如输出为1,则目标用户的温冷感状态为偏热。即用户当前感觉温度偏高,则降低所述当前设定目标温度,以降低用户体感温度,提高舒适性。If T indoor≤T indoor setting of 10 is not satisfied, determine the target temperature determination branch as the twenty-eighth temperature determination branch, and obtain the user's individual body temperature and cold feeling decision tree model corresponding to the twenty-eighth temperature determination branch The output value of is a partial heat output value. For example, if the output is 1, the target user's warm and cold feeling state is partial heat. That is, if the user currently feels that the temperature is too high, the current set target temperature is lowered, so as to reduce the user's body temperature and improve comfort.
在一些实施例中,如图6所示,控制器30还配置为:若不满足T面部≤T面部设定11,则进一步判断是否满足所述室内环境温度T室内≤T室内设定11,其中,T室内设定11<T室内设定10;若不满足T室内≤T室内设定11,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第二十九温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第二十九温度判定分支的输出值为中性输出值例如输出为0,则目标用户的温冷感状态为中性;即用户当前感觉不冷也不热,此时,可以维持当前设定目标温度,即空调器当前能够满足用户个体舒适性需求。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6 , the
若满足T室内≤T室内设定11,则进一步判断是否满足所述手部温度T手部≤T手部设定9,其中,T手部设定9<T手部设定8;若满足T手部≤T手部设定9,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第三十温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第三十温度判定分支的输出值为偏热输出值例如输出为1,则目标用户的温冷感状态为偏热。即用户当前感觉温度偏高,则降低所述当前设定目标温度,以降低用户体感温度,提高舒适性。If T indoor≤T indoor setting 11 is satisfied, then it is further judged whether the hand temperature T hand≤T hand setting 9 is satisfied, wherein T hand setting 9 <T hand setting 8 ; if it is satisfied Thand≤Thandset 9 , then the target temperature determination branch is determined to be the thirtieth temperature determination branch, and the output value of the user's individual body temperature and coldness decision tree model corresponding to the thirtieth temperature determination branch is obtained If the output value is a partial heat output value, for example, if the output is 1, the warm and cold feeling state of the target user is partial heat. That is, if the user currently feels that the temperature is too high, the current set target temperature is lowered, so as to reduce the user's body temperature and improve comfort.
若不满足T手部≤T手部设定9,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第三十一温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第三十一温度判定分支的输出值为中性输出值例如输出为0,则目标用户的温冷感状态为中性;即用户当前感觉不冷也不热,此时,可以维持当前设定目标温度,即空调器当前能够满足用户个体舒适性需求。If T hand≤T hand setting 9 is not satisfied, determine the target temperature determination branch as the thirty-first temperature determination branch, and obtain the user's individual body temperature and coldness decision tree model corresponding to the thirty-first temperature The output value of the determination branch is a neutral output value. For example, if the output is 0, the temperature and coldness state of the target user is neutral; that is, the user currently feels neither cold nor hot. At this time, the currently set target temperature can be maintained, that is, the air conditioner The device can currently meet the individual comfort needs of users.
在一些实施例中,如图6所示,控制器30被配置为:若不满足T室内≤T室内设定9,则进一步判断是否满足所述面部平均温度T面部≤T面部设定13,其中,T面部设定11<T面部设定13;若不满足T面部≤T面部设定13,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第三十二温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第三十二温度判定分支的输出值为偏热输出值例如输出为1,则目标用户的温冷感状态为偏热。即用户当前感觉温度偏高,则降低所述当前设定目标温度,以降低用户体感温度,提高舒适性。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6 , the
若满足T面部≤T面部设定13,则进一步判断是否满足所述手部温度T手部≤T手部设定10,其中,T手部设定10<T手部设定8;若满足T手部≤T手部设定10,则进一步判断是否满足所述手部温度T手部≤T手部设定11,其中,T手部设定11<T手部设定10;若满足T手部≤T手部设定11,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第三十三温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第三十三温度判定分支的输出值为偏热输出值例如输出为1,则目标用户的温冷感状态为偏热。即用户当前感觉温度偏高,则降低所述当前设定目标温度,以降低用户体感温度,提高舒适性。If T face≤T face setting 13 is satisfied, then it is further judged whether the hand temperature Thand≤Thand setting 10 is satisfied, wherein Thand setting 10 <Thand setting 8 ; Thand≤Thandset10 , then further determine whether the hand temperature Thand≤Thandset11 is satisfied, wherein Thandset11 <Thandset10; T hand ≤ T hand setting 11 , then the target temperature determination branch is determined as the thirty-third temperature determination branch, and the user's individual body temperature and cold feeling decision tree model corresponding to the thirty-third temperature determination branch is obtained. If the output value is a partial heat output value, for example, if the output is 1, the warm and cold feeling state of the target user is partial heat. That is, if the user currently feels that the temperature is too high, the current set target temperature is lowered, so as to reduce the user's body temperature and improve comfort.
若不满足T手部≤T手部设定11,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第三十四温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第三十四温度判定分支的输出值为偏热输出值例如输出为1,则目标用户的温冷感状态为偏热。即用户当前感觉温度偏高,则降低所述当前设定目标温度,以降低用户体感温度,提高舒适性。If T hand≤T hand setting 11 is not satisfied, determine the target temperature determination branch as the thirty-fourth temperature determination branch, and obtain the user's individual body temperature and coldness decision tree model corresponding to the thirty-fourth temperature If the output value of the determination branch is a partial heat output value, for example, if the output is 1, the warm-cool feeling state of the target user is warm. That is, if the user currently feels that the temperature is too high, the current set target temperature is lowered, so as to reduce the user's body temperature and improve comfort.
在一些实施例中,如图6所示,所述控制器30被配置为:若不满足T手部≤T手部设定10,则进一步判断是否满足所述手部温度T手部≤T手部设定12,其中,T手部设定10<T手部设定12;若满足T手部≤T手部设定12,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第三十五温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第三十五温度判定分支的输出值为中性输出值例如输出为0,则目标用户的温冷感状态为中性;即用户当前感觉不冷也不热,此时,可以维持当前设定目标温度,即空调器当前能够满足用户个体舒适性需求。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6 , the
若不满足T手部≤T手部设定12,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第三十六温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第三十六温度判定分支的输出值为偏热输出值例如输出为1,则目标用户的温冷感状态为偏热。即用户当前感觉温度偏高,则降低所述当前设定目标温度,以降低用户体感温度,提高舒适性。If Thand≤Thand setting 12 is not satisfied, determine the target temperature determination branch as the thirty-sixth temperature determination branch, and obtain the user's individual body temperature and coldness decision tree model corresponding to the thirty-sixth temperature If the output value of the determination branch is a partial heat output value, for example, if the output is 1, the warm-cool feeling state of the target user is warm. That is, if the user currently feels that the temperature is too high, the current set target temperature is lowered, so as to reduce the user's body temperature and improve comfort.
在一些实施例中,如图7所示,控制器30还配置为:若不满足T手部≤T手部设定8,则执行③流程,具体包括:进一步判断是否满足所述手部温度T手部≤T手部设定13,其中,T手部设定8<T手部设定13;若满足T手部≤T手部设定13,则进一步判断是否满足所述面部平均温度T面部≤T面部设定14,其中,T面部设定11<T面部设定14;若满足T面部≤T面部设定14,则进一步判断是否满足所述手部温度T手部≤T手部设定14,其中,T手部设定14<T手部设定13;若满足T手部≤T手部设定14,则进一步判断是否满足所述室内环境温度T室内≤T室内设定12,其中,T室内设定5<T室内设定12;若不满足T室内≤T室内设定12,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第三十七温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第三十七温度判定分支的输出值为中性输出值例如输出为0,则目标用户的温冷感状态为中性;即用户当前感觉不冷也不热,此时,可以维持当前设定目标温度,即空调器当前能够满足用户个体舒适性需求。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 7 , the
若满足T室内≤T室内设定12,则进一步判断是否满足所述面部平均温度T面部≤T面部设定15,其中,T面部设定15<T面部设定14;若满足T面部≤T面部设定15,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第三十八温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第三十八温度判定分支的输出值为偏热输出值例如输出为1,则目标用户的温冷感状态为偏热。即用户当前感觉温度偏高,则降低所述当前设定目标温度,以降低用户体感温度,提高舒适性。If it satisfies T indoor≤T indoor setting 12 , then further judge whether it satisfies the average temperature of the face T face≤T face setting 15 , wherein T face setting 15 <T face setting 14 ; if it satisfies T face≤T Face setting 15 , then determine that the target temperature determination branch is the thirty-eighth temperature determination branch, and obtain the user's individual body temperature and coldness decision tree model corresponding to the output value of the thirty-eighth temperature determination branch. For example, if the output is 1, the target user's sense of warmth and coldness is too hot. That is, if the user currently feels that the temperature is too high, the current set target temperature is lowered, so as to reduce the user's body temperature and improve comfort.
若不满足T面部≤T面部设定15,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第三十九温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第三十九温度判定分支的输出值为中性输出值例如输出为0,则目标用户的温冷感状态为中性;即用户当前感觉不冷也不热,此时,可以维持当前设定目标温度,即空调器当前能够满足用户个体舒适性需求。If T face≤T face setting 15 is not satisfied, then determine the target temperature determination branch as the thirty-ninth temperature determination branch, and obtain the user's individual body temperature and coldness decision tree model corresponding to the thirty-ninth temperature determination branch If the output value is a neutral output value, for example, if the output is 0, the target user's sense of warmth and coldness is neutral; that is, the user currently feels neither cold nor hot. At this time, the current set target temperature can be maintained, that is, the air conditioner is currently It can meet the individual comfort needs of users.
在一些实施例中,如图7所示,所述控制器30被配置为:若不满足T手部≤T手部设定14,则进一步判断是否满足所述室内环境温度T室内≤T室内设定13,其中,T室内设定12<T室内设定13;若不满足T室内≤T室内设定13,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第四十温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第四十温度判定分支的输出值为偏热输出值例如输出为1,则目标用户的温冷感状态为偏热。即用户当前感觉温度偏高,则降低所述当前设定目标温度,以降低用户体感温度,提高舒适性。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 7 , the
若满足T室内≤T室内设定13,则进一步判断是否满足所述面部平均温度T面部≤T面部设定16,其中,T面部设定15<T面部设定16;若满足T面部≤T面部设定16,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第四十一温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第四十一温度判定分支的输出值为中性输出值例如输出为0,则目标用户的温冷感状态为中性;即用户当前感觉不冷也不热,此时,可以维持当前设定目标温度,即空调器当前能够满足用户个体舒适性需求。If T indoor≤T indoor setting 13 is satisfied, then it is further judged whether the average face temperature T face≤T face setting 16 is satisfied, where T face setting 15 <T face setting 16 ; if T face setting≤T is satisfied Face setting 16 , then it is determined that the target temperature determination branch is the forty-first temperature determination branch, and the output value corresponding to the forty-first temperature determination branch of the user's individual body temperature and coldness decision tree model is obtained as a neutral output For example, if the output value is 0, the target user's sense of warmth and coldness is neutral; that is, the user currently feels neither cold nor hot. At this time, the current set target temperature can be maintained, that is, the air conditioner can currently meet the user's individual comfort needs. .
若不满足T面部≤T面部设定16,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第四十二温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第四十二温度判定分支的输出值为中性输出值例如输出为0,则目标用户的温冷感状态为中性;即用户当前感觉不冷也不热,此时,可以维持当前设定目标温度,即空调器当前能够满足用户个体舒适性需求。If T face≤T face setting 16 is not satisfied, determine the target temperature determination branch as the forty-second temperature determination branch, and obtain the user's individual body temperature and cold feeling decision tree model corresponding to the forty-second temperature determination branch If the output value is a neutral output value, for example, if the output is 0, the target user's sense of warmth and coldness is neutral; that is, the user currently feels neither cold nor hot. At this time, the current set target temperature can be maintained, that is, the air conditioner is currently It can meet the individual comfort needs of users.
在一些实施例中,如图7所示,所述控制器30被配置为:若不满足T面部≤T面部设定14,则进一步判断是否满足所述室内环境温度T室内≤T室内设定14,其中,T室内设定12<T室内设定14;若满足T室内≤T室内设定14,则进一步判断是否满足所述室内环境温度T室内≤T室内设定15,其中,T室内设定15<T室内设定14;若满足T室内≤T室内设定15,则进一步判断是否满足所述面部平均温度T面部≤T面部设定17,其中,T面部设定14<T面部设定17;若满足T面部≤T面部设定17,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第四十三温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第四十三温度判定分支的输出值为偏热输出值例如输出为1,则目标用户的温冷感状态为偏热。即用户当前感觉温度偏高,则降低所述当前设定目标温度,以降低用户体感温度,提高舒适性。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 7 , the
若不满足T面部≤T面部设定17,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第四十四温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第四十四温度判定分支的输出值为偏热输出值例如输出为1,则目标用户的温冷感状态为偏热。即用户当前感觉温度偏高,则降低所述当前设定目标温度,以降低用户体感温度,提高舒适性。If T face≤T face setting 17 is not satisfied, then the target temperature determination branch is determined to be the forty-fourth temperature determination branch, and the user's body temperature and coldness decision tree model corresponding to the forty-fourth temperature determination branch is obtained The output value of is a partial heat output value. For example, if the output is 1, the target user's warm and cold feeling state is partial heat. That is, if the user currently feels that the temperature is too high, the current set target temperature is lowered, so as to reduce the user's body temperature and improve comfort.
在一些实施例中,如图7所示,控制器30被配置为:若不满足T室内≤T室内设定15,则进一步判断是否满足所述面部平均温度T面部≤T面部设定18,其中,T面部设定17<T面部设定18;若满足T面部≤T面部设定18,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第四十五温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第四十五温度判定分支的输出值为偏热输出值例如输出为1,则目标用户的温冷感状态为偏热。即用户当前感觉温度偏高,则降低所述当前设定目标温度,以降低用户体感温度,提高舒适性。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 7 , the
若不满足T面部≤T面部设定18,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第四十六温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第四十六温度判定分支的输出值为中性输出值例如输出为0,则目标用户的温冷感状态为中性;即用户当前感觉不冷也不热,此时,可以维持当前设定目标温度,即空调器当前能够满足用户个体舒适性需求。If T face≤T face setting 18 is not satisfied, determine the target temperature determination branch as the forty-sixth temperature determination branch, and obtain the user's individual body temperature and cold feeling decision tree model corresponding to the forty-sixth temperature determination branch If the output value is a neutral output value, for example, if the output is 0, the target user's sense of warmth and coldness is neutral; that is, the user currently feels neither cold nor hot. At this time, the current set target temperature can be maintained, that is, the air conditioner is currently It can meet the individual comfort needs of users.
在一些实施例中,如图7所示,所述控制器30被配置为:若不满足T室内≤T室内设定14,则进一步判断是否满足所述室内环境温度T室内≤T室内设定16,其中,T室内设定14<T室内设定16;若满足T室内≤T室内设定16,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第四十七温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第四十七温度判定分支的输出值为偏热输出值例如输出为1,则目标用户的温冷感状态为偏热。即用户当前感觉温度偏高,则降低所述当前设定目标温度,以降低用户体感温度,提高舒适性。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 7 , the
若满不足T室内≤T室内设定16,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第四十八温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第四十八温度判定分支的输出值为偏热输出值例如输出为1,则目标用户的温冷感状态为偏热。即用户当前感觉温度偏高,则降低所述当前设定目标温度,以降低用户体感温度,提高舒适性。If it is less than T indoor ≤ T indoor setting 16 , the target temperature determination branch is determined to be the forty-eighth temperature determination branch, and the user's body temperature and cold feeling decision tree model corresponding to the forty-eighth temperature determination branch is obtained. The output value of is a partial heat output value. For example, if the output is 1, the target user's warm and cold feeling state is partial heat. That is, if the user currently feels that the temperature is too high, the current set target temperature is lowered, so as to reduce the user's body temperature and improve comfort.
在一些实施例中,如图7所示,所述控制器30被配置为:若不满足T手部≤T手部设定13,则进一步判断是否满足所述室内环境温度T室内≤T室内设定17,其中,所述T室内设定5<T室内设定17;若满足T室内≤T室内设定17,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第四十九温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第四十九温度判定分支的输出值为中性输出值例如输出为0,则目标用户的温冷感状态为中性;即用户当前感觉不冷也不热,此时,可以维持当前设定目标温度,即空调器当前能够满足用户个体舒适性需求。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 7 , the
若不满足T室内≤T室内设定17,则进一步判断是否满足所述室内环境温度T室内≤T室内设定18,其中,所述T室内设定17<T室内设定18;若满足T室内≤T室内设定18,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第五十温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第五十温度判定分支的输出值为偏热输出值例如输出为1,则目标用户的温冷感状态为偏热。即用户当前感觉温度偏高,则降低所述当前设定目标温度,以降低用户体感温度,提高舒适性。If T indoor≤T indoor setting 17 is not satisfied, further judge whether the indoor ambient temperature T indoor≤T indoor setting 18 is satisfied, wherein T indoor setting 17 <T indoor setting 18 ; if T
若不满足T室内≤T室内设定18,则进一步判断是否满足所述面部平均温度T面部≤T面部设定19,其中,T面部设定14<T面部设定19;若不满足T面部≤T面部设定19,则确定所述目标温度判定分支为第五十一温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第五十一温度判定分支的输出值为中性输出值例如输出为0,则目标用户的温冷感状态为中性;即用户当前感觉不冷也不热,此时,可以维持当前设定目标温度,即空调器当前能够满足用户个体舒适性需求。If it does not satisfy T indoor≤T indoor setting 18 , then further judge whether it satisfies the average temperature of the face T face≤T face setting 19 , wherein T face setting 14 <T face setting 19 ; if it does not satisfy T face setting ≤T face setting 19 , then it is determined that the target temperature determination branch is the fifty-first temperature determination branch, and the output value of the fifty-first temperature determination branch corresponding to the user's individual body temperature and coldness decision tree model is obtained. For example, if the output value is 0, the target user's sense of warmth and coldness is neutral; that is, the user currently feels neither cold nor hot, at this time, the current set target temperature can be maintained, that is, the air conditioner can currently satisfy the user's individual comfort. sexual needs.
若满足T面部≤T面部设定19,则进一步判断是否满足所述面部平均温度T面部≤T面部设定20,其中,T面部设定20<T面部设定19;若满足T面部≤T面部设定20,确定所述目标温度判定分支为第五十二温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第五十二温度判定分支的输出值为偏热输出值例如输出为1,则目标用户的温冷感状态为偏热。即用户当前感觉温度偏高,则降低所述当前设定目标温度,以降低用户体感温度,提高舒适性。If T face≤T face setting 19 is satisfied, then it is further judged whether the average temperature of the face T face≤T face setting 20 is satisfied, wherein T face setting 20 <T face setting 19 ; if T face setting≤T face setting is satisfied Face setting 20 , determine that the target temperature determination branch is the fifty-second temperature determination branch, and obtain the user's individual body temperature and coldness decision tree model corresponding to the output value of the fifty-second temperature determination branch. The partial heat output value For example, if the output is 1, the target user's sense of warmth and coldness is too hot. That is, if the user currently feels that the temperature is too high, the current set target temperature is lowered, so as to reduce the user's body temperature and improve comfort.
若不满足T面部≤T面部设定20,确定所述目标温度判定分支为第五十三温度判定分支,获取所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型对应所述第五十三温度判定分支的输出值为偏热输出值例如输出为1,则目标用户的温冷感状态为偏热。即用户当前感觉温度偏高,则降低所述当前设定目标温度,以降低用户体感温度,提高舒适性。If T face≤T face setting 20 is not satisfied, determine the target temperature determination branch as the fifty-third temperature determination branch, and obtain the user's individual body temperature and coldness decision tree model corresponding to the fifty-third temperature determination branch If the output value is a partial heat output value, for example, if the output is 1, the warm and cold feeling state of the target user is partial heat. That is, if the user currently feels that the temperature is too high, the current set target temperature is lowered, so as to reduce the user's body temperature and improve comfort.
以上为采用如图4-7所示的用户个体温冷感决策树模型判断用户温冷感状态的过程,可以理解的是,其它模型的用户个体温冷感识别过程也与上面过程类似,但是模型的层次、温度判定分支以及每个分支每个节点的温度决策条件与本公开模型不同。The above is the process of judging the user's temperature and cold state by using the decision tree model of the user's individual body temperature and cold feeling as shown in Figure 4-7. It is understandable that the process of identifying the user's individual body temperature and cold feeling in other models is also similar to the above process, but The hierarchy of the model, the temperature decision branches, and the temperature decision conditions for each node of each branch are different from the model of the present disclosure.
进一步地,在一些实施例中,为了提高基于上述用户个体温冷感决策树模型识别用户当前的温冷感的准确性,控制器30还被配置为,周期性地将面部平均温度、手部温度和室内环境温度输入用户个体温冷感决策树模型,以获取用户个体温冷感决策树模型输出的预设数量的输出值,将预设数量的输出值进行统计及分类,将包含输出值最多的分类中输出值对应的温冷感状态作为目标用户的温冷感状态。由此,可以提高用户个体温冷感识别准确性,进而模型也可以自行进行机器学习而进一步优化,进一步提高识别结果准确性,形成良性循环。Further, in some embodiments, in order to improve the accuracy of identifying the user's current feeling of warmth and coldness based on the above decision tree model for the user's individual body temperature and coldness, the
在一些实施例中,控制器30还被配置为:空调器1处于制热模式,连续预设次数确定所述目标用户的温冷感状态为偏冷,则提高空调器室内风机转速;空调器处于制热模式,连续所述预设次数确定所述目标用户的温冷感状态为偏热,则降低空调器室内风机转速;空调器处于制冷模式,连续所述预设次数确定所述目标用户的温冷感状态为偏冷,则降低空调器室内风机转速;空调器处于制冷模式,连续所述预设次数确定所述目标用户的温冷感状态为偏热,则提高空调器室内风机转速。例如,控制器通过用户个体温冷感决策树模型,分别执行三次判断得出独立的温冷感判断值(-1、0、1),然后进行统计,统计最多的对应的温冷感,即为最终的温冷感判定的输出值。In some embodiments, the
例如,如图8所示,为根据本公开一个实施例的空调器舒适控制总体运行逻辑的流程图。其中,若控制器30通过用户个体温冷感决策树模型输出为偏热(1),控制器30发送降温信号,在已有设定温度基础上降低1℃,若控制器30通过用户个体温冷感决策树模型输出为偏冷(-1),控制器30发送升温信号,在已有设定温度基础上升高1℃,若控制器30通过用户个体温冷感决策树模型输出为中性(0),控制器30则保持已有设定不变,每次判断周期以空调反馈时间为准。若连续三个周期温冷感预测都为偏冷(或者偏热),则认为用户个体冷热感较强,需要提高一档风速,否则空调风速按照原设定不变。For example, as shown in FIG. 8 , it is a flowchart of the overall operation logic of the comfort control of the air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Wherein, if the output of the
在一些实施例中,本公开第二方面实施例还提出一种空调器的控制方法,该控制方法可以由空调器的控制器来执行,控制方法包括:获取目标用户的面部温度和手部温度以及室内环境温度;获取面部温度的面部平均温度,将面部平均温度、手部温度和室内环境温度输入用户个体温冷感决策树模型,其中,所述用户个体温冷感决策树模型中配置有至少八层温度决策条件集,至少八层温度决策条件集构成多个温度判定分支,其中,第一层温度决策条件集包括:以所述手部温度为依据的决策条件,第二层温度决策条件集包括:以所述室内环境温度为依据的决策条件,第三层温度决策条件包括:以所述面部平均温度和所述手部温度为依据的决策条件,第四层温度决策条件包括:以所述室内环境温度、所述手部温度和所述面部平均温度为依据的决策条件,第五层温度决策条件包括:以所述面部平均温度和所述室内环境温度为依据的决策条件,第六层温度决策条件包括:以所述室内环境温度、所述面部平均温度和所述手部温度为依据的决策条件,第七层温度决策条件包括:以所述室内环境温度、所述手部温度和所述面部平均温度为依据的决策条件,第八层温度决策条件包括:以所述手部温度、所述面部平均温度和所述室内环境温度为依据的决策条件;根据用户个体温冷感决策树模型的输出值确定目标用户的温冷感状态;根据温冷感状态调节当前设定目标温度,并根据调节后的目标温度控制空调器运行。In some embodiments, an embodiment of the second aspect of the present disclosure further provides a control method for an air conditioner, the control method can be executed by a controller of the air conditioner, and the control method includes: acquiring a face temperature and a hand temperature of a target user and the indoor ambient temperature; obtain the average facial temperature of the face temperature, and input the average facial temperature, hand temperature and indoor ambient temperature into the user's individual body temperature and coldness decision tree model, wherein the user's individual body temperature and coldness decision tree model is configured with At least eight layers of temperature decision condition sets, at least eight layers of temperature decision condition sets constitute a plurality of temperature decision branches, wherein the first layer of temperature decision condition sets includes: decision conditions based on the hand temperature, and the second layer of temperature decision conditions The condition set includes: decision-making conditions based on the indoor ambient temperature, the third-layer temperature decision-making conditions include: decision-making conditions based on the average temperature of the face and the hand temperature, and the fourth-layer temperature decision conditions include: The decision-making conditions based on the indoor ambient temperature, the hand temperature and the average temperature of the face, the fifth-layer temperature decision-making conditions include: the decision-making conditions based on the average temperature of the face and the indoor ambient temperature, The sixth layer of temperature decision-making conditions includes: decision-making conditions based on the indoor ambient temperature, the average face temperature and the hand temperature, and the seventh-layer temperature decision-making conditions include: the indoor ambient temperature, the hand temperature The decision-making conditions based on the temperature of the body and the average temperature of the face, the eighth-layer temperature decision-making conditions include: the decision-making conditions based on the temperature of the hand, the average temperature of the face, and the temperature of the indoor environment; The output value of the cold feeling decision tree model determines the warm and cold feeling state of the target user; adjusts the currently set target temperature according to the warm and cold feeling state, and controls the operation of the air conditioner according to the adjusted target temperature.
当然,在实施例中,本公开实施例的空调器的控制方法还可以包括以上空调器的控制器执行的其它内容例如具体如何获得面部平均温度,以及基于用户个体温冷感决策树模型具体如何识别用户当前温冷感状态,参照以上描述,在此不再赘述。Of course, in the embodiment, the control method of the air conditioner in the embodiment of the present disclosure may also include other contents executed by the controller of the air conditioner, such as how to obtain the average temperature of the face, and how to use the decision tree model based on the user's individual body temperature To identify the user's current sense of warmth and coldness, refer to the above description, which will not be repeated here.
以上,本发明针对个体用户不同的热舒适需求,利用基于大数据的人工智能技术建立用户个体温冷感决策树模型,自学习用户温冷感变化规律,精准识别用户个体热舒适需求,进行个性化热舒适控制,满足不同用户个体差异化、个性化的舒适控制要求。同时,弥补了基于普遍人群的PMV预测舒适模型弱化了个体差异的不足,使得空调器1不但满足普遍人群的舒适需求,也能够实现单个家庭用户的个性化舒适需求。In the above, the present invention aims at the different thermal comfort needs of individual users, and uses artificial intelligence technology based on big data to establish a decision tree model for the user's individual body temperature and cold sensation, self-learning the change rules of the user's temperature and cold sensation, accurately identify the user's individual thermal comfort needs, and make individualized decisions. Thermal comfort control to meet the individual differentiated and personalized comfort control requirements of different users. At the same time, it makes up for the deficiency that the PMV prediction comfort model based on the general population weakens individual differences, so that the
在实施例中,以上针对个体用户例如室内只有一个用户,由用户来选择用户个体舒适模式,或者,空调器1检测到室内只有一个用户自动启动用户个体舒适模式,则空调器1可以按照上述实施例所述来执行用户个体舒适模式,提高用户个体舒适性。但是,当室内有多人时,空调器1将运行适用于普遍人群的基于PMV预测舒适模型的TMS(ThermalandhumidityManagementSystem,热湿管理系统)舒适模式。In the embodiment, the above is for an individual user, for example, there is only one user indoors, and the user selects the user's individual comfort mode, or, if the
在一些实施例中,空调器1自动运行时,可以启动室内用户检测功能,检测室内有几个人,有一个人时可以自动启动用户个体舒适模式,有多人时可以运行TMS舒适模式。In some embodiments, when the
对于用户个体舒适模式,如图9所示,空调器1运行时,激活用户个体舒适模式,采集室内温湿度,进而控制器30计算目标温度或者接收用户设定目标温度,控制器30接收目标用户面部温度、手部温度和室内环境温度并调用用户个体温冷感决策树模型,进而根据模型输出值来调节目标温度,进而基于调整后的目标温度控制空调器自行运行,满足个体用户的个性化舒适性需求,提高用户舒适性。For the user's individual comfort mode, as shown in Fig. 9, when the
下面对基于PMV预测舒适模型的TMS舒适模式进行说明。The TMS comfort mode based on the PMV predictive comfort model will be described below.
在一些实施例中,TMS舒适模式可以有效调节空调舒适度的空调器制冷/制热舒适性控制方法,有效解决了空调器如何通过温度指标和湿度指标控制的技术问题,将整个舒适制冷/制热阶段分成:初始舒适阶段+稳定舒适阶段+健康舒适阶段三个阶段,不但有效满足人们对制冷舒适度要求的完美体验,而且实现了舒适和节能的完美结合:健康舒适阶段,根据人体的热适应性特征,将目标设定温度再调高1℃,即Ts_节=Ts_舒+1℃,达到了既舒适又节能的目的。In some embodiments, the TMS comfort mode can effectively adjust the comfort of the air conditioner, and the cooling/heating comfort control method of the air conditioner effectively solves the technical problem of how the air conditioner controls the temperature index and the humidity index, and cools/controls the whole comfort. The thermal stage is divided into three stages: initial comfort stage + stable comfort stage + healthy comfort stage, which not only effectively meets people’s perfect experience of cooling comfort requirements, but also realizes the perfect combination of comfort and energy saving: the health and comfort stage, according to the thermal comfort of the human body. Adaptability features, the target set temperature is increased by 1°C, that is, Ts_section=Ts_shu+1°C, which achieves the purpose of both comfort and energy saving.
在实施例中,TMS舒适模式,首先要依靠温湿度目标值寻址,温湿度寻址规则是基于人体热感觉指标PMV预计平均热感觉指数值计算,通过计算生成“舒适性温湿度基准表(PMV值在±0.5)”作为空调器舒适性控制的基准表。空调器通过传感器检测室外环境温度Tout、室内环境温度Tin、室内相对湿度Rh。按照获取的外环Tout进入相应的温区,结合人体穿着服装热阻clo,人体活动代谢率M得到不同的温度补偿值T补,并判断空调器具体运行模式(制冷/制热/送风)。再根据舒适性温湿度基准表,以获取的室内相对湿度Rh为指针在基准表内寻址,确定稳定舒适阶段目标设定温度Ts_舒,空调器以Ts_舒作为目标设定值运行。In an embodiment, the TMS comfort mode, firstly, depends on the temperature and humidity target value addressing, and the temperature and humidity addressing rule is based on the calculation of the expected average thermal sensation index value of the human body thermal sensation index PMV, and the "comfort temperature and humidity reference table ( The PMV value is within ±0.5)" as the benchmark table for the comfort control of the air conditioner. The air conditioner detects the outdoor ambient temperature Tout, the indoor ambient temperature Tin, and the indoor relative humidity Rh through sensors. Enter the corresponding temperature zone according to the obtained outer ring Tout, combine with the thermal resistance clo of the human body wearing clothing, and the metabolic rate M of the human body to obtain different temperature compensation values T, and determine the specific operation mode of the air conditioner (cooling/heating/air supply) . Then according to the comfort temperature and humidity reference table, take the obtained indoor relative humidity Rh as the pointer to address in the reference table, determine the target set temperature Ts_shu in the stable comfort stage, and the air conditioner operates with Ts_shu as the target set value.
在一些实施例中,对于TMS舒适模式,从开始的温湿度寻址始终围绕PMV值六个影响人体热感觉因子:环境参数(空气温度、空气相对湿度、风速、平均辐射温度)和人体参数(人体活动强度、衣着热阻)来寻址,以人体舒适性控制为核心,较目前行业内的做法主要是通过温度单一指标来设计控制舒适性空调器,或者采用指定的单一温度指标+指定的单一湿度指标来设计控制舒适性空调器优势非常明显。In some embodiments, for the TMS comfort mode, the temperature and humidity addressing from the beginning always revolves around the PMV value six factors that affect human thermal sensation: environmental parameters (air temperature, air relative humidity, wind speed, average radiant temperature) and human parameters ( Human activity intensity, clothing thermal resistance) to address, with human comfort control as the core, compared to the current practice in the industry is mainly to design and control comfort air conditioners through a single temperature index, or use a specified single temperature index + specified The advantages of designing and controlling comfort air conditioners with a single humidity index are very obvious.
如下表1为TMS舒适模式说明中,各个符号的名称和含义。Table 1 below shows the names and meanings of each symbol in the description of TMS Comfort Mode.
表1Table 1
在一些实施例中,运行TMS舒适模式时,空调器通过自身配置的传感器检测外环Tout、内环Tin、室内相对湿度Rh。按照获取的Tout进入相应的划分温区,判断下一步具体运行模式(制冷/制热/送风)。每2小时根据外环温Tout,确定新的运行温区。若仍在原运行温区,继续保持原模式及阶段运行;若在新温区,则结合新温区的内环温度Tin、室内相对湿度Rh,中断原运行模式,进入新的具体子模式运行。室内传感器故障或溢出、以及无湿度传感器,Rh默认为65%。In some embodiments, when running the TMS comfort mode, the air conditioner detects the outer ring Tout, the inner ring Tin, and the indoor relative humidity Rh through self-configured sensors. Enter the corresponding divided temperature zone according to the obtained Tout, and determine the next specific operation mode (cooling/heating/air supply). Determine a new operating temperature zone every 2 hours according to the outer ring temperature Tout. If it is still in the original operating temperature zone, continue to maintain the original mode and stage operation; if it is in the new temperature zone, then combine the inner ring temperature Tin and indoor relative humidity Rh of the new temperature zone, interrupt the original operating mode, and enter a new specific sub-mode operation. Indoor sensor failure or overflow, and no humidity sensor, Rh defaults to 65%.
在一些实施例中,根据舒适性温湿度基准表进行寻址,按照获取的Tout进入相应的温区,判断要进入的模式,包括制冷、制热、送风等,再根据不同模式下的规则寻址,具体如下。In some embodiments, addressing is performed according to the comfort temperature and humidity reference table, entering the corresponding temperature zone according to the acquired Tout, judging the mode to be entered, including cooling, heating, air supply, etc., and then according to the rules in different modes addressing, as follows.
表2舒适性温湿度基准表Table 2 Comfort temperature and humidity benchmark table
表3温度补偿值表Table 3 Temperature compensation value table
在一些实施例中,空调器运行制冷模式时,参照图10所示,寻址过程如下:In some embodiments, when the air conditioner operates in the cooling mode, as shown in FIG. 10 , the addressing process is as follows:
根据表3基准舒适性表。若Rh﹤30%(舒适表舒适湿度下限值),按舒适表中Rh30%对应的最低温度为Ts_初(Ts_初=24.5℃);若Rh﹥65%(舒适表舒适湿度上限值),按舒适表中Rh65%对应的最低温度为Ts_初(Ts_初=23.5℃);若65%≥Rh≥30%(舒适表舒适湿度上下限值),按舒适表中最接近的湿度对应的最低温度为Ts_初(如Rh=43%,舒适表中最接近的湿度为Rh=45%,则Rh=45%对应的最低温度为Ts_初=24℃)。舒适表中Rh=50%对应的舒适湿度上限值(26.5℃)+舒适湿度下限值(24℃)之和的平均值(25.25℃)取作为Ts_舒,默认为25.5℃。Benchmark comfort table according to Table 3. If Rh﹤30% (the lower limit of the comfort humidity of the comfort table), the lowest temperature corresponding to Rh30% in the comfort table is Ts_initial ( Ts_initial = 24.5℃); if Rh﹥65% (the upper limit of the comfort humidity of the comfort table) , according to the lowest temperature corresponding to Rh65% in the comfort table as Ts_initial ( Ts_initial = 23.5℃); if 65%≥Rh≥30% (comfort table comfort humidity upper and lower limits), according to the comfort table corresponding to the closest humidity The lowest temperature is Ts_early (for example, Rh=43%, the closest humidity in the comfort table is Rh=45%, then the lowest temperature corresponding to Rh=45% is Ts_early =24℃). In the comfort table, the average value (25.25°C) of the sum of the comfortable humidity upper limit value (26.5°C) and the comfort humidity lower limit value (24°C) corresponding to Rh=50% is taken as Ts_shu , and the default is 25.5°C.
在一些实施例中,空调器运行制热模式时,参照图11所示,寻址过程如下:In some embodiments, when the air conditioner operates in the heating mode, as shown in FIG. 11 , the addressing process is as follows:
根据表3基准舒适性表。若Rh﹤30%(舒适表舒适湿度下限值),按舒适表中Rh30%对应的最高温度为Ts_初(Ts_初=27℃);若Rh﹥65%(舒适表舒适湿度上限值),按舒适表中Rh65%对应的最高温度为Ts_初(Ts_初=26℃);若65%≥Rh≥30%(舒适表舒适湿度上下限值),按舒适表中最接近的湿度对应的最低温度为Ts_初(如Rh=43%,舒适表中最接近的湿度为Rh=45%,则Rh=45%对应的最高温度为Ts_初=26.5℃)。舒适表中Rh=50%对应的舒适湿度上限值(26.5℃)+舒适湿度下限值(24℃)之和的平均值(25.25℃)取作为Ts_舒,默认为25.5℃。Benchmark comfort table according to Table 3. If Rh < 30% (comfort table comfort humidity lower limit), the highest temperature corresponding to Rh30% in the comfort table is Ts_initial ( Ts_ initial = 27℃); if Rh> 65% (comfort table comfort humidity upper limit) , the highest temperature corresponding to Rh65% in the comfort table is Ts_initial ( Ts_initial =26℃); if 65%≥Rh≥30% (comfort table comfort humidity upper and lower limits), according to the comfort table corresponding to the closest humidity The lowest temperature is Ts_early (for example, Rh=43%, the closest humidity in the comfort table is Rh=45%, then the highest temperature corresponding to Rh=45% is Ts_early =26.5℃). In the comfort table, the average value (25.25°C) of the sum of the comfortable humidity upper limit value (26.5°C) and the comfort humidity lower limit value (24°C) corresponding to Rh=50% is taken as Ts_shu, and the default is 25.5°C.
在一些实施例中,空调器运行送风模式,则空调器不进行寻址。In some embodiments, the air conditioner is operating in blow mode, and the air conditioner is not addressed.
下面以除湿和制冷模式下空调器运行TMS舒适模式的过程为例进行说明The following is an example of the process of the air conditioner running the TMS comfort mode in the dehumidification and cooling modes.
例如,如图12所示,Tout>24℃。For example, as shown in FIG. 12, Tout>24°C.
⑴、若Tin≤28℃,且Rh≥65%进入除湿模式。查表2和表3,获取除湿模式下Ts_初、Ts_舒、Ts_节(其中Ts_节=Ts_舒+1℃)和T补值,进入除湿初始舒适阶段。⑴. If Tin≤28℃, and Rh≥65%, enter the dehumidification mode. Look up Table 2 and Table 3 to obtain Ts_initial , Ts_shu , Ts_section (where Ts_section = Ts_shu +1°C) and T complement value in dehumidification mode, and enter the initial comfortable stage of dehumidification.
在除湿初始舒适阶段:Ts=Ts_初+T补,空调器的显示屏Ts_舒+T补且空调器显示有TMS舒适模式运行阶段变化的图标),当E≤0.5℃且累计5min或(Tin-(Ts_舒+T补))≤-0.5℃且累计15min,进入除湿稳定舒适阶段//(Tin-(Ts_舒+T补))≤-0.5℃表示达不到初始舒适阶段设定温度,但达到了稳定舒适阶段设定温度。In the initial comfort stage of dehumidification: Ts= Ts_initial +T supplement , the display screen of the air conditioner Ts_shu +T supplement and the air conditioner displays the icon of TMS comfort mode operation stage change), when E≤0.5℃ and the accumulated 5min or (Tin -( Ts_Shu +T Compensation ))≤-0.5℃ and accumulatively for 15min, enter the stable and comfortable stage of dehumidification//(Tin-( Ts_Shu +T Compensation ))≤-0.5℃ means that the set temperature in the initial comfort stage cannot be reached, But reached the stable comfort stage set temperature.
除湿稳定舒适阶段:Ts(1)=Ts_初+T补+0.5℃,每5min递加0.5℃,即Ts(n+1)=Ts(n)+0.5℃,直至Ts(n+1)=Ts_舒+T补,n为≥1的自然数。//采用递归递增函数,防止阶段转换时,设定温度变化幅度大引起达到设定温度压缩机停机现象。当E≤-0.5℃且持续30min(从Ts(n+1)=Ts_舒+T补开始计时),进入除湿健康舒适阶段。Dehumidification and stable comfort stage: Ts(1)= Ts_initial + T supplementation + 0.5℃, increasing by 0.5℃ every 5min, namely Ts(n+1)=Ts(n)+0.5℃, until Ts(n+1)= Ts_shu + T complement , n is a natural number ≥ 1. //Using a recursive increasing function to prevent the compressor from shutting down when the set temperature is reached due to the large change in the set temperature when the stage is switched. When E≤-0.5°C and lasts for 30min (timed from Ts(n+1)=Ts_shu+T supplement), enter the stage of dehumidification, health and comfort.
除湿健康舒适阶段:Ts(1)=Ts_舒+T补+0.5℃,每5min递加0.5℃,即Ts(n+1)=Ts(n)+0.5℃,直至Ts(n+1)=Ts_节+T补,n为≥1的自然数。//采用递归递增函数,防止阶段转换时,设定温度变化幅度大引起达到设定温度压缩机停机现象。Dehumidification health and comfort stage: Ts(1)= Ts_Shu +T supplement +0.5℃, increasing by 0.5℃ every 5min, namely Ts(n+1)=Ts(n)+0.5℃, until Ts(n+1)= Ts_section + T's complement , n is a natural number ≥ 1. //Using a recursive increasing function to prevent the compressor from shutting down when the set temperature is reached due to the large change in the set temperature when the stage is switched.
⑵若Tin≤28℃,且Rh<65%,进入送风模式。(2) If Tin≤28℃, and Rh<65%, enter the air supply mode.
⑶若Tin>28℃,进入制冷模式。查表2和查表3,获取制冷模式下Ts_初、Ts_舒、Ts_节(其中Ts_节=Ts_舒+1℃)和T补值,进入制冷初始舒适阶段。(3) If Tin>28℃, enter cooling mode. Look up Table 2 and Table 3 to obtain Ts_initial , Ts_shu , Ts_section (where Ts_section = Ts_shu +1°C) and T complement value in the cooling mode, and enter the cooling initial comfort stage.
制冷初始舒适阶段:Ts=Ts_初+T补//(显示屏Ts_初+T补且有TMS舒适模式运行阶段变化的图标),当E≤0.5℃且累计5min或(Tin-(Ts_初+T补))≤-0.5℃且累计15min,进入制冷稳定舒适阶段//(Tin-(Ts_初+T补))≤-0.5℃表示达不到初始舒适阶段设定温度,但达到了稳定舒适阶段设定温度。Cooling initial comfort stage: Ts= Ts_initial +T supplement //(display screen Ts_initial +T supplement and there is an icon of TMS comfort mode running stage change), when E≤0.5℃ and the accumulated 5min or (Tin-( Ts_initial + T supplement ))≤-0.5℃ and the accumulation of 15min, enter the cooling stable comfort stage//(Tin-( Ts_initial +T supplement ))≤-0.5℃ means that the set temperature in the initial comfort stage cannot be reached, but the stable comfort is reached Stage set temperature.
制冷稳定舒适阶段:Ts(1)=Ts_初+T补+0.5℃,每5min递加0.5℃,即Ts(n+1)=Ts(n)+0.5℃,直至Ts(n+1)=Ts_舒+T补,n为≥1的自然数。//采用递归递增函数,防止阶段转换时,设定温度变化幅度大引起达到设定温度压缩机停机现象。当E≤-0.5℃且持续30min(从Ts(n+1)=Ts_舒+T补开始计时),进入制冷健康舒适阶段。Refrigeration stable and comfortable stage: Ts(1)= Ts_initial +T supplement +0.5℃, increasing by 0.5℃ every 5min, namely Ts(n+1)=Ts(n)+0.5℃, until Ts(n+1)= Ts_shu + T complement , n is a natural number ≥ 1. //Using a recursive increasing function to prevent the compressor from shutting down when the set temperature is reached due to the large change in the set temperature when the stage is switched. When E≤-0.5°C and lasts for 30min (timed from Ts(n+1)= Ts_shu +T supplement ), enter the cooling health and comfort stage.
制冷健康舒适阶段:Ts(1)=Ts_舒+T补+0.5℃,每5min递加0.5℃,即Ts(n+1)=Ts(n)+0.5℃,直至Ts(n+1)=Ts_节+T补,n为≥1的自然数。//采用递归递增函数,防止阶段转换时,设定温度变化幅度大引起达到设定温度压缩机停机现象。Refrigeration health and comfort stage: Ts(1)= Ts_Shu +T supplement +0.5℃, increasing by 0.5℃ every 5min, namely Ts(n+1)=Ts(n)+0.5℃, until Ts(n+1)= Ts_section + T's complement , n is a natural number ≥ 1. //Using a recursive increasing function to prevent the compressor from shutting down when the set temperature is reached due to the large change in the set temperature when the stage is switched.
在一些实施例中,在各个模式的初始舒适、稳定舒适、健康舒适阶段的室内风扇运行状态、压缩机运行状态及频率、电加热运行状态、横向导风板、纵向导风板等见表4所示。In some embodiments, the indoor fan operation state, compressor operation state and frequency, electric heating operation state, horizontal air deflector, vertical air deflector, etc. in the initial comfort, stable comfort, health and comfort stages of each mode are shown in Table 4 shown.
表4空调各部件运转控制要求表Table 4 Operation control requirements for each component of air conditioner
在一些实施例中,依据“随着室内环境湿度增加,空调除湿量波峰有逐步向室内机高风速侧移动的趋势,在不同风速下,干湿工况的临界点不同,风速越大在较高的进口相对湿度才能进入湿工况;风速越小,则在较低的进口相对湿度下就会进入湿工况”的控湿、保湿理论(如表5、图13),提出了一种室内风机舒适性控制方法,较好地将室内环境相对湿度控制并保持在人体舒适湿度的范围内。In some embodiments, according to "As the indoor ambient humidity increases, the peak of the dehumidification amount of the air conditioner has a tendency to gradually move to the high wind speed side of the indoor unit. Under different wind speeds, the critical points of dry and wet conditions are different, and the higher the wind speed, the higher the wind speed. High inlet relative humidity can enter the wet working condition; the smaller the wind speed, the lower the inlet relative humidity will enter the wet working condition” (Table 5, Figure 13). The indoor fan comfort control method can better control and maintain the relative humidity of the indoor environment within the range of human comfort humidity.
表54h的绝对除湿量与室内机风速关系The relationship between absolute dehumidification capacity and indoor unit wind speed in Table 54h
基于上述控湿、保湿理论提出了一种室内风机舒适性控制方法,较好地将室内环境相对湿度控制并保持在人体舒适湿度的范围内。参照图14描述本公开实施例的当空调器运行模式为制冷模式时的室内风机舒适性控制方法。Based on the above humidity control and moisturizing theory, an indoor fan comfort control method is proposed, which can better control and maintain the relative humidity of the indoor environment within the range of human comfort humidity. Referring to FIG. 14 , a comfort control method for an indoor fan when the operating mode of the air conditioner is the cooling mode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described.
步骤S11,空调器开启TMS功能。步骤S12,获取的室内环境温度Tin、室外环境温度Tout、室内环境相对湿度Rh和室内瞬时采样相对湿度Rhi。Step S11, the air conditioner enables the TMS function. Step S12, the acquired indoor ambient temperature Tin, outdoor ambient temperature Tout, indoor ambient relative humidity Rh, and indoor instantaneous sampling relative humidity Rhi.
步骤S13,根据室内环境温度Tin、室外环境温度Tout和室内环境相对湿度Rh确定空调器进入制冷或者除湿模式。Step S13, according to the indoor environment temperature Tin, the outdoor environment temperature Tout and the indoor environment relative humidity Rh, it is determined that the air conditioner enters the cooling or dehumidification mode.
步骤S14,空调器进入制冷模式。步骤S15,控制室内风机转速。In step S14, the air conditioner enters the cooling mode. Step S15, controlling the rotational speed of the indoor fan.
步骤S16,判断设定温差E是否大于第一设定温度例如2℃,若是,执行步骤S17;若否,执行步骤S18。In step S16, it is judged whether the set temperature difference E is greater than the first set temperature, eg, 2°C. If yes, go to step S17; if not, go to step S18.
步骤S17,控制室内风机以第一风挡风速运行。步骤S18,控制室内风机以第二风挡风速运行。步骤S19,判断设定温差E是否小于或等于第一设定温度例如2℃,若是,执行步骤S18;若否,执行步骤S17。Step S17, controlling the indoor fan to run at the first windshield wind speed. Step S18, controlling the indoor fan to run at the second windshield wind speed. In step S19, it is determined whether the set temperature difference E is less than or equal to the first set temperature, eg, 2°C. If yes, go to step S18; if not, go to step S17.
S20,判断在预设时间内,第一温度差值是否大于或等于-2℃且小于等于2℃,若是,执行步骤S21;若否,执行步骤S18。S20, determine whether the first temperature difference is greater than or equal to -2°C and less than or equal to 2°C within the preset time, if yes, go to step S21; if not, go to step S18.
步骤S21,判断第二温度差值是否大于或等于-6且小于6,若是,执行步骤20;若否,执行步骤S22。Step S21, determine whether the second temperature difference is greater than or equal to -6 and less than 6, if yes, go to step 20; if not, go to step S22.
步骤S22,判断第二温度差值是否大于6,若是,执行步骤S23;若否,执行步骤S24。Step S22, determine whether the second temperature difference is greater than 6, if yes, go to step S23; if not, go to step S24.
步骤S23,控制室内风机以第三风档转速运行。In step S23, the indoor fan is controlled to run at the rotational speed of the third wind speed.
步骤S24,判断第二温度差值是否小于-6,若是执行步骤S25,若否,执行步骤S21。In step S24, it is judged whether the second temperature difference is less than -6, and if it is, step S25 is performed, and if not, step S21 is performed.
步骤S25,控制室内风机以第四风档转速运行。Step S25, controlling the indoor fan to run at the fourth wind speed.
通过上述步骤S11-S25,可以在保证用户的使用舒适性的同时降低空调器的能耗。Through the above steps S11-S25, the energy consumption of the air conditioner can be reduced while ensuring the user's comfort.
以上对本公开实施例的基于PMV模型的TMS舒适模式进行了说明。The PMV model-based TMS comfort mode of the embodiments of the present disclosure has been described above.
概括来说,本公开实施例的空调器可以设置用户个体舒适模式和TMS舒适模式,其中,由于PMV模型是建立在普遍人群基础上的平均热感觉预测模型,弱化了用户个体差异的影响,为了满足家用空调特别是家庭个体用户的个性化、差异性的热舒适需求,利用基于大数据的人工智能技术建立用户个体温冷感决策树模型,自学习用户温冷感变化规律,精准识别用户个体热舒适需求,进行个性化热舒适控制,满足不同用户个体差异化、个性化的舒适控制要求。也弥补了基于普遍人群的PMV预测舒适模型弱化了个体差异的不足,使得空调器不但满足普遍人群的舒适需求,也能够实现单个家庭用户的个性化舒适需求。In general, the air conditioner of the embodiment of the present disclosure can set the user's individual comfort mode and the TMS comfort mode, wherein, since the PMV model is an average thermal sensation prediction model based on the general population, the influence of individual differences of users is weakened, in order to To meet the personalized and differentiated thermal comfort needs of household air conditioners, especially individual household users, use big data-based artificial intelligence technology to build a decision tree model for users' individual body temperature and coldness, self-learn the change rules of users' temperature and coldness, and accurately identify individual users Thermal comfort needs, personalized thermal comfort control, to meet the individual differentiated and personalized comfort control requirements of different users. It also makes up for the weakness of the PMV prediction comfort model based on the general population, which weakens individual differences, so that the air conditioner not only meets the comfort needs of the general population, but also can meet the individual comfort needs of individual household users.
本公开实施例的用户个体温冷感决策树模型基于机器学习方法,其准确性很大程度上取决于参与训练的数据量,因此在实际应用中,伴随着数据量的不断增大,其准确性也会有所提升。基于皮肤温度建立的温冷感预测模型在理想情况下,可以做到无需人员参与调节参数,实现全自动化控制。The decision tree model of the user's individual body temperature and cold feeling in the embodiment of the present disclosure is based on the machine learning method, and its accuracy largely depends on the amount of data involved in training. Therefore, in practical applications, with the continuous increase in the amount of data, its accuracy Sex will also improve. Ideally, the temperature and cold sensation prediction model established based on skin temperature can achieve fully automatic control without human participation in adjusting parameters.
另外,上述技术描述中使用术语以提供所描述的实施例的透彻理解。然而,并不需要过于详细的细节以实现所描述的实施例。因此,实施例的上述描述是为了阐释和描述而呈现的。上述描述中所呈现的实施例以及根据这些实施例所公开的例子是单独提供的,以添加上下文并有助于理解所描述的实施例。上述说明书不用于做到无遗漏或将所描述的实施例限制到本公开的精确形式。根据上述教导,若干修改、选择适用以及变化是可行的。在某些情况下,没有详细描述为人所熟知的处理步骤以避免不必要地影响所描述的实施例。Additionally, terminology is used in the above technical description to provide a thorough understanding of the described embodiments. However, excessive detail is not required to implement the described embodiments. Accordingly, the foregoing descriptions of the embodiments have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. The embodiments presented in the foregoing description, and the examples disclosed in accordance with these embodiments, are provided separately to add context and to facilitate understanding of the described embodiments. The above description is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the described embodiments to the precise form of the disclosure. Several modifications, options, and variations are possible in light of the above teachings. In some instances, well-known processing steps have not been described in detail to avoid unnecessarily affecting the described embodiments.
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