CN115046144A - Optical cable sensing monitoring equipment with pipeline protection function - Google Patents

Optical cable sensing monitoring equipment with pipeline protection function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115046144A
CN115046144A CN202210962415.1A CN202210962415A CN115046144A CN 115046144 A CN115046144 A CN 115046144A CN 202210962415 A CN202210962415 A CN 202210962415A CN 115046144 A CN115046144 A CN 115046144A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
arc
mounting plate
optical cable
pipeline
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210962415.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王剑磊
王春
孟宪凤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhangjiagang Pinnacle Laser Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Zhangjiagang Pinnacle Laser Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Zhangjiagang Pinnacle Laser Technology Co ltd filed Critical Zhangjiagang Pinnacle Laser Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202210962415.1A priority Critical patent/CN115046144A/en
Publication of CN115046144A publication Critical patent/CN115046144A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17DPIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
    • F17D5/00Protection or supervision of installations
    • F17D5/02Preventing, monitoring, or locating loss
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/02Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/021Cleaning pipe ends or pipe fittings, e.g. before soldering
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/02Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/023Cleaning the external surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/34Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
    • B65H75/38Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
    • B65H75/40Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material mobile or transportable
    • B65H75/42Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material mobile or transportable attached to, or forming part of, mobile tools, machines or vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/34Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
    • B65H75/38Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
    • B65H75/44Constructional details
    • B65H75/4481Arrangements or adaptations for driving the reel or the material
    • B65H75/4486Electric motors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L57/00Protection of pipes or objects of similar shape against external or internal damage or wear
    • F16L57/02Protection of pipes or objects of similar shape against external or internal damage or wear against cracking or buckling
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of optical cable monitoring, in particular to optical cable sensing monitoring equipment with a pipeline protection function. The technical problem of the invention is that: welding parts are also more fragile relative to the pipeline for the probability that welding parts take place to leak is high, and also be more easily damaged when taking place unexpected striking and cause the industrial chemicals to leak, there is dirty meeting influence optical cable monitoring on the pipeline surface in addition. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an optical cable sensing monitoring device with a pipeline protection function comprises two moving units, a first cleaning unit and the like; a first cleaning unit is connected between the left part and the right part of the two moving units respectively. According to the invention, the two moving units are matched to form the protective fence, so that the diversion position of the petrochemical pipeline is protected, and chemical raw material leakage caused by damage of the petrochemical pipeline when accidental impact is received is prevented.

Description

Optical cable sensing monitoring equipment with pipeline protection function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of optical cable monitoring, in particular to optical cable sensing monitoring equipment with a pipeline protection function.
Background
At present, a large number of high-temperature and high-pressure resistant pipelines are required to be applied in the field of petrochemical industry, and due to long-term operation in severe environments such as high temperature and high pressure, the problems of pipeline safety are more and more prominent due to material aging, high-temperature creep damage and corrosion of liquid or gas, pipeline leakage or explosion accidents often occur, and the problem of pipeline safety monitoring is more and more important; particularly, for the pipeline shunting position, the main pipeline is connected with the shunting pipeline in a welding mode, and the welding position is weaker than the pipeline, so that the leakage probability of the welding position is high, and the leakage of chemical raw materials is easily caused by breakage when accidental impact occurs; when utilizing the optical cable to monitor the pipeline in addition, need paste the optical cable and lean on at the pipeline surface, if there is dirt on the pipeline surface can influence the optical cable monitoring, to the optical cable of flat shape take place the distortion easily when encircleing in addition, lead to optical cable monitoring position can't with pipeline surface fully contact, just can't play the monitoring effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides optical cable sensing monitoring equipment with a pipeline protection function, and aims to overcome the defects that a welding part is weaker relative to a pipeline, so that the probability of leakage of the welding part is high, the welding part is more prone to being damaged when accidental impact occurs, chemical raw materials are leaked, and in addition, the optical cable monitoring is influenced by dirt on the surface of the pipeline.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an optical cable sensing monitoring device with a pipeline protection function comprises two mobile units, wherein the two mobile units are symmetrically arranged in front and back, and are matched with each other; the device also comprises a first cleaning plate, a second cleaning plate, a first cleaning unit, a second cleaning unit, a surrounding unit, a retracting unit and a fixed protection unit; the left part and the right part between the two moving units are respectively connected with a first cleaning unit, the two first cleaning units are respectively connected with a first cleaning plate, the two first cleaning units are used for driving the two first cleaning plates to do circular track motion, and the two first cleaning plates clean dirt on the outer surface of the main pipeline; a second cleaning unit is connected between the two moving units in the middle; the second cleaning unit is connected with a second cleaning plate, the second cleaning unit is used for driving the second cleaning plate to do circular track motion, and the second cleaning plate cleans dirt on the outer surface of the shunt pipeline; the second cleaning unit is connected with a surrounding unit, and the surrounding unit is used for surrounding the optical cable at the junction of the main pipeline and the shunt pipeline; the middle part of the rear moving unit is connected with a retracting unit which is used for releasing and retracting the optical cable; two mobile unit middle parts are connected with a fixed protection unit respectively to two fixed protection units are symmetry setting around being, and two fixed protection units are mutually supported moreover, and two fixed protection units are used for fixing the optical cable.
In addition, it is particularly preferred that the rear moving unit comprises a first mounting plate, a moving wheel, a guard frame, a handle and a guard bar; four corners of the lower side of the first mounting plate are respectively and fixedly connected with a movable wheel; the upper side of the first mounting plate is fixedly connected with two protection frames which are arranged in a bilateral symmetry manner; four protection rods are fixedly connected between the two protection frames at equal intervals; the middle parts of the rear sides of the two protection frames are respectively and fixedly connected with a handle.
In addition, it is particularly preferable that the left first cleaning unit comprises a first arc-shaped electric sliding rail, a second arc-shaped electric sliding rail, a first arc-shaped electric sliding block, a second mounting plate, a first spring telescopic rod, a mounting frame, a straight spring and a scraper; a first arc-shaped electric sliding rail is fixedly connected to the front side of the left protection frame; a second arc-shaped electric slide rail is fixedly connected to the rear side of the protection frame of the front moving unit, and the first arc-shaped electric slide rail and the second arc-shaped electric slide rail are matched with each other to form an annular track; a first arc-shaped electric sliding block is connected in the first arc-shaped electric sliding rail in a sliding manner; the first arc-shaped electric sliding block is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate; the right side of the second mounting plate is fixedly connected with a first spring telescopic rod; the telescopic end of the first spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a mounting frame; the middle part of the front side of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with the first cleaning plate; the upper part of the front side and the lower part of the front side of the mounting frame are respectively and fixedly connected with a plurality of straight springs at equal intervals; the straight springs on the same side are fixedly connected with a scraper together; both scrapers are in contact with the first cleaning plate.
In addition, it is particularly preferable that the second cleaning unit comprises a third arc-shaped electric sliding rail, a second arc-shaped electric sliding block, a third mounting plate, a second spring telescopic rod and a mounting block; a third arc-shaped electric sliding rail is fixedly connected to the front side of a second protection rod from top to bottom in the rear moving unit; the rear side of a second guard bar which is counted from top to bottom in the front moving unit is fixedly connected with another third arc-shaped electric sliding rail; the two third arc-shaped electric sliding rails are matched with each other to form an annular track; a second arc-shaped electric sliding block is connected in the third arc-shaped electric sliding rail at the rear in a sliding manner; the front side of the second arc-shaped electric sliding block is fixedly connected with a third mounting plate; a second spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the lower side of the third mounting plate; the telescopic end of the telescopic rod of the second spring is fixedly connected with an installation block; the front side of the mounting block is fixedly connected with the second cleaning plate; the mounting block is connected to the surrounding unit.
Furthermore, it is particularly preferred that the encircling unit comprises a clamping plate, a fourth mounting plate, a screw, a clamping block, a fifth mounting plate and a pressing block; the lower part of the rear side of the mounting block is connected with a clamping plate through a torsion spring rotating shaft; the upper part of the front side and the upper part of the rear side of the mounting block are respectively and fixedly connected with a fourth mounting plate; the left parts of the two fourth mounting plates are jointly and rotatably connected with a screw; the rear side of the screw is fixedly connected with a clamping block; the outer surface of the screw is screwed with a fifth mounting plate; the lower part of the front side of the fifth mounting plate is fixedly connected with a pressing block.
In addition, it is particularly preferable that the winding and unwinding unit comprises a monitor, a motor, a sixth mounting plate, a transmission shaft, a winding roller, a seventh mounting plate and a U-shaped block; a monitor is arranged on the upper part of the front side of a third protective rod from top to bottom in the rear moving unit; the lower part of the front side of a third guard bar counted from top to bottom in the rear moving unit is fixedly connected with a motor and two sixth mounting plates, and the two sixth mounting plates are positioned on the right side of the motor; a seventh mounting plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of the front side of a third protective rod counted from top to bottom in the rear moving unit; the front part of the upper side of the seventh mounting plate is fixedly connected with a U-shaped block; a transmission shaft is rotatably connected between the two sixth mounting plates; the right part of the outer surface of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a winding roller; the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft.
In addition, particularly preferably, the rear fixed protection unit comprises an eighth mounting plate, an electric push rod, a ninth mounting plate, a convex rod, a fixed block, a limiting strip, a tenth mounting plate and a polished rod; an eighth mounting plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the second protective rod from top to bottom; the upper part of the front side of the eighth mounting plate is fixedly connected with an electric push rod; the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a ninth mounting plate; the front side of the ninth mounting plate is fixedly connected with two convex rods which are arranged in a left-right symmetrical manner; the two convex rods are connected with a fixed block in a sliding way; the left part and the right part of the front side of the fixed block are respectively provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the two arc-shaped grooves are arranged in a bilateral symmetry manner; the edges of the two arc-shaped grooves on the front side of the fixing block are respectively fixedly connected with a limiting strip, and the limiting strips have elasticity; the middle part of the front side of the first protection rod from top to bottom is fixedly connected with two tenth mounting plates which are arranged in a bilateral symmetry manner; the front parts of the lower sides of the two tenth mounting plates are fixedly connected with a polish rod respectively; two polished rods all carry out sliding connection with the fixed block.
In addition, it is particularly preferable that the right portion of the first cleaning plate and the lower portion of the second cleaning plate are provided with arc-shaped projections.
In addition, it is particularly preferred that the mounting frame has a recess in each of the upper front side and the lower front side.
Furthermore, it is particularly preferred that the front of the pressure piece is provided in an arc shape for preventing damage to the optical cable.
Has the advantages that: 1. according to the invention, the two moving units are matched to form the protective fence, so that the diversion position of the petrochemical pipeline is protected, and chemical raw material leakage caused by damage of the petrochemical pipeline when accidental impact is received is prevented.
2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the first cleaning unit and the second cleaning unit, dirt at the shunting welding seam of the pipeline is cleaned, and the optical cable is prevented from being isolated from the pipeline by the dirt, so that the monitoring of the optical cable is prevented from being influenced by the dirt.
3. According to the invention, the optical cable is surrounded at the welding seam through the surrounding unit, the consistent shape of the optical cable is kept in the surrounding process, the flat optical cable is prevented from being distorted in the surrounding process, and the monitoring part is prevented from being incapable of being fully contacted with the surface of the pipeline to influence the monitoring when the flat optical cable is distorted.
4. According to the invention, the arc-shaped groove of the fixing block is arranged, so that the bending direction of the optical cable is matched with the arc-shaped direction of the joint of the main pipeline and the shunt pipeline, the optical cable is fully contacted with the joint, and the pipeline is more accurately monitored.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an optical cable sensing and monitoring device with a pipeline protection function according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a mobile unit of the optical cable sensing and monitoring device with a pipe protection function according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first partial perspective structure of the optical cable sensing and monitoring device with a pipeline protection function according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a first cleaning unit of the optical cable sensing and monitoring device with a pipeline protection function according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic partial perspective view of a first cleaning unit of the optical cable sensing and monitoring device with a pipeline protection function according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second partial perspective structure of the optical cable sensing and monitoring device with a pipeline protection function according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a third partial perspective structure of the optical cable sensing and monitoring device with a pipeline protection function according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a retracting unit of the optical cable sensing and monitoring device with a pipeline protection function according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a fixing and protecting unit of the optical cable sensing and monitoring device with a pipe protection function according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a first mounting plate, 2-a moving wheel, 3-a protective frame, 4-a handle, 5-a protective rod, 6-a petrochemical pipeline, 201-a first arc electric slide rail, 202-a second arc electric slide rail, 203-a first arc electric slide block, 204-a second mounting plate, 205-a first spring telescopic rod, 206-a mounting frame, 207-a first cleaning plate, 208-a straight spring, 209-a scraping plate, 301-a third arc electric slide rail, 302-a second arc electric slide block, 303-a third mounting plate, 304-a second spring telescopic rod, 305-a mounting block, 306-a second cleaning plate, 401-a clamping plate, 402-a fourth mounting plate, 403-a screw rod, 404-a clamping block, 405-a fifth mounting plate, 406-a pressing block, 501-a monitor, 502-a motor, 503-a sixth mounting plate, 504-a transmission shaft, 505-a winding roller, 506-a seventh mounting plate, 507-a U-shaped block, 601-an eighth mounting plate, 602-an electric push rod, 603-a ninth mounting plate, 604-a convex rod, 605-a fixed block, 606-a limiting strip, 607-a tenth mounting plate and 608-a polished rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
An optical cable sensing monitoring device with a pipeline protection function, as shown in fig. 1-9, comprises two mobile units, wherein the two mobile units are symmetrically arranged in front and back, and are matched with each other;
the device also comprises a first cleaning plate 207, a second cleaning plate 306, a first cleaning unit, a second cleaning unit, a surrounding unit, a retracting unit and a fixed protection unit; a first cleaning unit is respectively connected to the left part and the right part between the two moving units, and a first cleaning plate 207 is respectively connected to the two first cleaning units; a second cleaning unit is connected between the two moving units in the middle; the second cleaning unit is connected with a second cleaning plate 306; the second cleaning unit is connected with a surrounding unit; the middle part of the rear moving unit is connected with a retraction unit; two mobile unit middle parts are connected with a fixed protection unit respectively to two fixed protection units are symmetrical setting around being, and two fixed protection units cooperate each other moreover.
The rear moving unit comprises a first mounting plate 1, a moving wheel 2, a protective frame 3, a handle 4 and a protective rod 5; four corners of the lower side of the first mounting plate 1 are respectively fixedly connected with a movable wheel 2; the upper side of the first mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected with two protection frames 3, and the two protection frames 3 are arranged in a bilateral symmetry manner; four protection rods 5 are fixedly connected between the two protection frames 3 at equal intervals; the middle parts of the rear sides of the two protection frames 3 are respectively and fixedly connected with a handle 4.
The first cleaning unit on the left comprises a first arc-shaped electric sliding rail 201, a second arc-shaped electric sliding rail 202, a first arc-shaped electric sliding block 203, a second mounting plate 204, a first spring telescopic rod 205, a mounting frame 206, a straight spring 208 and a scraper 209; a first arc-shaped electric slide rail 201 is fixedly connected to the front side of the left protection frame 3; a second arc-shaped electric slide rail 202 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the protection frame 3 of the front moving unit, and the first arc-shaped electric slide rail 201 and the second arc-shaped electric slide rail 202 are matched with each other to form an annular track; a first arc-shaped electric sliding block 203 is connected in the first arc-shaped electric sliding rail 201 in a sliding manner; a second mounting plate 204 is fixedly connected to the first arc-shaped electric sliding block 203; a first spring telescopic rod 205 is fixedly connected to the right side of the second mounting plate 204; the telescopic end of the first spring telescopic rod 205 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 206; the middle part of the front side of the mounting frame 206 is fixedly connected with the first cleaning plate 207; the upper part of the front side and the lower part of the front side of the mounting frame 206 are fixedly connected with a plurality of straight springs 208 at equal intervals respectively; the straight springs 208 on the same side are fixedly connected with a scraping plate 209 together; both of the squeegees 209 are in contact with the first cleaning plate 207.
The second cleaning unit comprises a third arc-shaped electric sliding rail 301, a second arc-shaped electric sliding block 302, a third mounting plate 303, a second spring telescopic rod 304 and a mounting block 305; a third arc-shaped electric slide rail 301 is fixedly connected to the front side of the second protection rod 5 from top to bottom in the rear moving unit; the rear side of the second protection rod 5 which is counted from top to bottom in the front moving unit is fixedly connected with another third arc-shaped electric slide rail 301; the two third arc-shaped electric slide rails 301 are matched with each other to form an annular track; a second arc-shaped electric sliding block 302 is connected in the third arc-shaped electric sliding rail 301 at the rear in a sliding way; the front side of the second arc-shaped electric sliding block 302 is fixedly connected with a third mounting plate 303; a second spring telescopic rod 304 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the third mounting plate 303; the telescopic end of the second spring telescopic rod 304 is fixedly connected with an installation block 305; the front side of the mounting block 305 is fixedly connected with a second cleaning plate 306; the mounting block 305 is connected to the surround unit.
The surrounding unit comprises a clamping plate 401, a fourth mounting plate 402, a screw 403, a clamping block 404, a fifth mounting plate 405 and a pressing block 406; the lower part of the rear side of the mounting block 305 is connected with a clamping plate 401 through a torsion spring rotating shaft; a fourth mounting plate 402 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the front side and the upper part of the rear side of the mounting block 305 respectively; the left parts of the two fourth mounting plates 402 are jointly and rotatably connected with a screw 403; a clamping block 404 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the screw 403; a fifth mounting plate 405 is screwed on the outer surface of the screw 403; a pressing block 406 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the front side of the fifth mounting plate 405.
The winding and unwinding unit comprises a monitor 501, a motor 502, a sixth mounting plate 503, a transmission shaft 504, a winding roller 505, a seventh mounting plate 506 and a U-shaped block 507; a monitor 501 is arranged at the upper part of the front side of the third protective rod 5 from top to bottom in the rear moving unit; the lower part of the front side of the third guard bar 5 counted from top to bottom in the rear moving unit is fixedly connected with a motor 502 and two sixth mounting plates 503, and the two sixth mounting plates 503 are positioned at the right side of the motor 502; a seventh mounting plate 506 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the front side of the third guard bar 5 counted from top to bottom in the rear moving unit; the front part of the upper side of the seventh mounting plate 506 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped block 507; a transmission shaft 504 is rotatably connected between the two sixth mounting plates 503; a winding roller 505 is fixedly connected to the right part of the outer surface of the transmission shaft 504; the output shaft of the motor 502 is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 504.
The rear fixed protection unit comprises an eighth mounting plate 601, an electric push rod 602, a ninth mounting plate 603, a convex rod 604, a fixed block 605, a limit strip 606, a tenth mounting plate 607 and a polish rod 608; an eighth mounting plate 601 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the second protective rod 5 from top to bottom; the upper part of the front side of the eighth mounting plate 601 is connected with an electric push rod 602 through a bolt; a ninth mounting plate 603 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod 602; two convex rods 604 are fixedly connected to the front side of the ninth mounting plate 603, and the two convex rods 604 are arranged in bilateral symmetry; the two convex rods 604 are connected with a fixed block 605 in a sliding way; the left part and the right part of the front side of the fixed block 605 are respectively provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the two arc-shaped grooves are arranged in bilateral symmetry; the edges of the two arc-shaped grooves on the front side of the fixing block 605 are respectively fixedly connected with a limiting strip 606, and the limiting strips 606 have elasticity; two tenth mounting plates 607 are fixedly connected to the middle part of the front side of the first guard bar 5 from top to bottom, and the two tenth mounting plates 607 are arranged in bilateral symmetry; the front parts of the lower sides of the two tenth mounting plates 607 are fixedly connected with a polish rod 608 respectively; both polish rods 608 are slidably connected to the mounting block 605.
The right part of the first cleaning plate 207 and the lower part of the second cleaning plate 306 are both provided with arc-shaped convex blocks.
The upper part of the front side and the lower part of the front side of the mounting frame 206 are respectively provided with a groove.
The front part of the clamping plate 401 is provided with a groove for placing the optical cable.
The front of the pressing block 406 is provided in an arc shape for preventing damage to the optical cable.
When the petrochemical pipeline protection device works, a worker pushes the two moving units to approach each other until the two moving units contact each other, as shown in fig. 1-3, when the moving unit at the rear moves, the worker holds the two handles 4, then pushes the first mounting plate 1, the four moving wheels 2, the two protection frames 3, the two handles 4 and the four protection rods 5 to move, the two protection frames 3 move until the two protection frames 3 contact each other with the two protection frames 3 of the moving unit at the front, then the four moving wheels 2 are fixed, at the moment, the petrochemical pipeline 6 is located between the two moving units, and the two protection frames 3 and the four protection rods 5 can protect the petrochemical pipeline 6; when the two moving units move mutually, the two first cleaning units wrap the main pipeline of the petrochemical pipeline 6, and then the two moving units are controlled to start to clean up dirt at the joint of the main pipeline of the petrochemical pipeline 6 and the outer surface of the main pipeline and the shunting pipeline; as shown in fig. 4, when the first cleaning unit on the left side works, the first arc-shaped electric slide rail 201 and the second arc-shaped electric slide rail 202 are closed to each other to form an annular slide rail, when the first arc-shaped electric slide rail 201 moves, the first arc-shaped electric slide block 203, the second mounting plate 204, the first spring telescopic rod 205, the mounting frame 206, the first cleaning plate 207, the plurality of straight springs 208 and the two scrapers 209 move, as shown in fig. 5, after the movement, the first cleaning plate 207 contacts with the outer surface of the main pipeline of the petrochemical pipeline 6, then the first arc-shaped electric slide block 203 is controlled to do circular motion on the annular slide rail, the first arc-shaped electric slide block 203 drives the second mounting plate 204, the first spring telescopic rod 205, the mounting frame 206, the first cleaning plate 207, the plurality of straight springs 208 and the two scrapers 209 to move, when the first cleaning plate 207 moves, the main pipeline 6 is cleaned off with dirt on the outer surface, so as to prevent the monitoring optical cable from being affected by the dirt on the surface of the main pipeline, when the first cleaning plate 207 moves, the right part of the first cleaning plate is always in contact with the outer surface of the diversion pipeline of the petrochemical pipeline 6, the diversion pipeline of the petrochemical pipeline 6 forces the first cleaning plate 207 to compress the first spring telescopic rod 205, so that the moving track of the first cleaning plate 207 is the same as the shape of the joint of the main pipeline of the petrochemical pipeline 6 and the diversion pipeline, and the first cleaning plate 207 is used for cleaning the left half part of the joint of the main pipeline of the petrochemical pipeline 6 and the diversion pipeline; when the two scrapers 209 move to be located under the straight springs 208, the two scrapers 209 descend and stretch the straight springs 208 due to the gravity action of the two scrapers 209, and the two scrapers 209 slide on the surface of the first cleaning plate 207 when moving downwards, so that dirt attached to the surface of the first cleaning plate 207 is scraped, and the cleaning effect is prevented from being influenced by the attached dirt.
As shown in fig. 6, when the two moving units move close to each other, the two third arc-shaped electric sliding rails 301 are also contacted with each other to form an annular sliding rail, the rear third arc-shaped electric sliding rail 301 drives the second arc-shaped electric sliding block 302, the third mounting plate 303, the second spring telescopic rod 304, the mounting block 305 and the second cleaning plate 306 to move until the second cleaning plate 306 is contacted with the diversion pipeline of the petrochemical pipeline 6, then the second arc-shaped electric sliding block 302 is controlled to be started to perform circular motion on the arc-shaped sliding rails, the second arc-shaped electric sliding block 302 drives the third mounting plate 303, the second spring telescopic rod 304, the mounting block 305 and the second cleaning plate 306 to move, and when the second cleaning plate 306 rotates, the dirt on the outer surface of the diversion pipeline 6 is cleaned, so that the dirt on the surface of the pipeline is prevented from being blown to the joint; the lower part of the second cleaning plate 306 is in contact with the outer surface of the main pipeline of the petrochemical pipeline 6, the main pipeline can be forced to compress the second spring telescopic rod 304 when the second cleaning plate 306 rotates, so that the second cleaning plate 306 moves along the outer surface of the shunt pipeline of the petrochemical pipeline 6, the moving track of the second cleaning plate 306 is the same as the shape of the joint of the main pipeline of the petrochemical pipeline 6 and the shunt pipeline, and the second cleaning plate 306 can clean the joint of the main pipeline of the petrochemical pipeline 6 and the shunt pipeline; as shown in fig. 8, one end of a monitoring optical cable is inserted into the left interface of the monitor 501 and then wound on a winding roller 505, after dirt on the outer surface of the main pipeline of the petrochemical pipeline 6, the outer surface of the shunt pipeline and the joint of the main pipeline and the shunt pipeline is cleaned, an operator sequentially winds the optical cable around a U-shaped block 507 and a pressing block 406, and then places the end of the optical cable between a clamping plate 401 and an installation block 305, as shown in fig. 6-7, due to the action of a torsion spring rotating shaft, the clamping plate 401 and the installation block 305 clamp the end of the optical cable, then the second arc-shaped electric slider 302 is continuously controlled to move for a circle, the installation block 305 follows to move to wind the optical cable on the shunt pipeline of the petrochemical pipeline 6, the optical cable is divided into a flat shape and a column shape, when a flat optical cable is used, the optical cable can be twisted, so that the monitoring part of the optical cable can not be fully contacted with the petrochemical pipeline 6, thereby affecting monitoring, and in order to prevent the flat optical cable from being twisted after being wound on the shunt pipeline, therefore, the optical cable passes through the U-shaped block 507, the shape of the optical cable is limited and fixed after the optical cable passes through the U-shaped block 507, the optical cable wound on the petrochemical pipeline 6 is the same in shape, and distortion is avoided, meanwhile, the optical cable is closer to the diversion pipeline of the petrochemical pipeline 6 due to the action of the pressing block 406, the clamping block 404 can be clamped by a tool by an operator, then the screw 403 is rotated through the clamping block 404, the screw 403 rotates to drive the fifth mounting plate 405 and the pressing block 406 to move forwards or backwards, the distance between the optical cable and the diversion pipeline of the petrochemical pipeline 6 is enabled to be more closely attached, the optical cable is further prevented from being distorted, and after the optical cable is wound by a circle, the end part of the optical cable is taken down from the clamping plate 401 and the mounting block 305 and is connected to another interface of the monitor 501 by the operator; the two moving units also drive the two fixed protection units to be close to each other when moving, so that the two fixed blocks 605 are in contact with each other, opposite sides of the two fixed blocks 605 are magnetic and are adsorbed together to form a fixed ring after being in contact with each other, after the optical cable is wound on the outer surface of the diversion pipeline of the petrochemical pipeline 6, the two fixed protection units are controlled to put down the fixed ring to press the optical cable at the joint of the main pipeline 6 and the diversion pipeline, and due to the arrangement of the arc-shaped grooves of the fixed blocks 605, the bending trend of the optical cable is attached to the arc trend at the joint of the main pipeline and the diversion pipeline, in order to enable the optical cable to be closely attached to the joint, a limiting strip 606 is arranged, and the limiting strip 606 has elasticity and can extrude the optical cable to be attached to the joint; thus, the monitor 501 can monitor the condition of the joint of the petrochemical pipeline 6 through the optical cable, detect the temperature and vibration of the joint and further determine whether the pipeline leaks; as shown in fig. 9, when the rear fixed protection unit works, the electric push rod 602 is controlled to start to drive the ninth mounting plate 603 and the two convex rods 604 to move backward, so that the two convex rods 604 are separated from the fixed block 605, and the fixed block 605 slides downward on the two polished rods 608 due to the gravity of the fixed block 605, thereby preventing the fixed block 605 from rotating when descending; when the monitoring position needs to be changed, the worker lifts the two fixing blocks 605 to reset, then pulls out the two ends of the optical cable from the interface on the monitor 501, screens the left part of the optical cable into the optical cable ring on the outer surface of the winding roller 505 to be fixed, controls the motor 502 to start to drive the transmission shaft 504 to drive the winding roller 505 to rotate to wind the optical cable, and then pulls the moving unit to separate by the worker.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An optical cable sensing monitoring device with a pipeline protection function comprises two mobile units, wherein the two mobile units are symmetrically arranged in a front-back manner and are mutually matched; the method is characterized in that: the device also comprises a first cleaning plate (207), a second cleaning plate (306), a first cleaning unit, a second cleaning unit, a surrounding unit, a retracting unit and a fixed protection unit; the left part and the right part between the two moving units are respectively connected with a first cleaning unit, the two first cleaning units are respectively connected with a first cleaning plate (207), the two first cleaning units are used for driving the two first cleaning plates (207) to do circular track motion, and the two first cleaning plates (207) clean dirt on the outer surface of the main pipeline; a second cleaning unit is connected between the two moving units in the middle; the second cleaning unit is connected with a second cleaning plate (306), the second cleaning unit is used for driving the second cleaning plate (306) to do circular track motion, and the second cleaning plate (306) cleans dirt on the outer surface of the shunt pipeline; the second cleaning unit is connected with a surrounding unit, and the surrounding unit is used for surrounding the optical cable at the junction of the main pipeline and the shunt pipeline; the middle part of the rear moving unit is connected with a retracting unit which is used for releasing and retracting the optical cable; two mobile unit middle parts are connected with a fixed protection unit respectively to two fixed protection units are symmetry setting around being, and two fixed protection units are mutually supported moreover, and two fixed protection units are used for fixing the optical cable.
2. The optical cable sensing and monitoring device with the pipeline protection function according to claim 1, wherein: the rear moving unit comprises a first mounting plate (1), a moving wheel (2), a protective frame (3), a handle (4) and a protective rod (5); four corners of the lower side of the first mounting plate (1) are respectively and fixedly connected with a movable wheel (2); two protection frames (3) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the first mounting plate (1), and the two protection frames (3) are arranged in a left-right symmetrical mode; four protective rods (5) are fixedly connected between the two protective frames (3) at equal intervals; the middle parts of the rear sides of the two protective frames (3) are respectively and fixedly connected with a handle (4).
3. The optical cable sensing and monitoring device with the pipeline protection function according to claim 2, wherein: the first cleaning unit on the left comprises a first arc-shaped electric sliding rail (201), a second arc-shaped electric sliding rail (202), a first arc-shaped electric sliding block (203), a second mounting plate (204), a first spring telescopic rod (205), a mounting frame (206), a straight spring (208) and a scraper (209); a first arc-shaped electric sliding rail (201) is fixedly connected to the front side of the left protective frame (3); a second arc-shaped electric slide rail (202) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the protection frame (3) of the front moving unit, and the first arc-shaped electric slide rail (201) and the second arc-shaped electric slide rail (202) are matched with each other to form an annular track; a first arc-shaped electric sliding block (203) is connected in the first arc-shaped electric sliding rail (201) in a sliding way; a second mounting plate (204) is fixedly connected to the first arc-shaped electric sliding block (203); a first spring telescopic rod (205) is fixedly connected to the right side of the second mounting plate (204); the telescopic end of the first spring telescopic rod (205) is fixedly connected with a mounting frame (206); the middle part of the front side of the mounting frame (206) is fixedly connected with a first cleaning plate (207); the upper part and the lower part of the front side of the mounting frame (206) are fixedly connected with a plurality of straight springs (208) at equal intervals respectively; a plurality of straight springs (208) on the same side are fixedly connected with a scraper (209) together; both scrapers (209) are in contact with the first cleaning plate (207).
4. The optical cable sensing and monitoring device with the pipeline protection function according to claim 3, wherein: the second cleaning unit comprises a third arc-shaped electric sliding rail (301), a second arc-shaped electric sliding block (302), a third mounting plate (303), a second spring telescopic rod (304) and a mounting block (305); a third arc-shaped electric sliding rail (301) is fixedly connected to the front side of a second protective rod (5) which is counted from top to bottom in the rear moving unit; the rear side of a second protection rod (5) which is counted from top to bottom in the front moving unit is fixedly connected with another third arc-shaped electric sliding rail (301); the two third arc-shaped electric sliding rails (301) are matched with each other to form an annular rail; a second arc-shaped electric sliding block (302) is connected in the third arc-shaped electric sliding rail (301) at the rear in a sliding way; the front side of the second arc-shaped electric sliding block (302) is fixedly connected with a third mounting plate (303); a second spring telescopic rod (304) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the third mounting plate (303); the telescopic end of the second spring telescopic rod (304) is fixedly connected with a mounting block (305); the front side of the mounting block (305) is fixedly connected with a second cleaning plate (306); a mounting block (305) is connected to the surround unit.
5. The optical cable sensing and monitoring device with the pipeline protection function according to claim 4, wherein: the surrounding unit comprises a clamping plate (401), a fourth mounting plate (402), a screw rod (403), a clamping block (404), a fifth mounting plate (405) and a pressing block (406); the lower part of the rear side of the mounting block (305) is connected with a clamping plate (401) through a torsion spring rotating shaft; a fourth mounting plate (402) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the front side and the upper part of the rear side of the mounting block (305) respectively; the left parts of the two fourth mounting plates (402) are jointly and rotatably connected with a screw (403); a clamping block (404) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the screw rod (403); a fifth mounting plate (405) is screwed on the outer surface of the screw (403); a pressing block (406) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the front side of the fifth mounting plate (405).
6. The optical cable sensing and monitoring device with the pipeline protection function according to claim 5, wherein: the winding and unwinding unit comprises a monitor (501), a motor (502), a sixth mounting plate (503), a transmission shaft (504), a winding roller (505), a seventh mounting plate (506) and a U-shaped block (507); a monitor (501) is arranged on the upper part of the front side of a third protective rod (5) counted from top to bottom in the rear moving unit; the lower part of the front side of a third guard bar (5) counted from top to bottom in the rear moving unit is fixedly connected with a motor (502) and two sixth mounting plates (503), and the two sixth mounting plates (503) are positioned on the right side of the motor (502); a seventh mounting plate (506) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the front side of a third protective rod (5) counted from top to bottom in the rear moving unit; the front part of the upper side of the seventh mounting plate (506) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped block (507); a transmission shaft (504) is rotatably connected between the two sixth mounting plates (503); a winding roller (505) is fixedly connected to the right part of the outer surface of the transmission shaft (504); the output shaft of the motor (502) is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft (504).
7. The optical cable sensing and monitoring device with the pipeline protection function according to claim 6, wherein: the rear fixed protection unit comprises an eighth mounting plate (601), an electric push rod (602), a ninth mounting plate (603), a convex rod (604), a fixed block (605), a limiting strip (606), a tenth mounting plate (607) and a polish rod (608); an eighth mounting plate (601) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the second protective rod (5) from top to bottom; the upper part of the front side of the eighth mounting plate (601) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (602); a ninth mounting plate (603) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the electric push rod (602); two convex rods (604) are fixedly connected to the front side of the ninth mounting plate (603), and the two convex rods (604) are arranged in a left-right symmetrical mode; the two convex rods (604) are connected with a fixed block (605) in a sliding way; the left part and the right part of the front side of the fixing block (605) are respectively provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the two arc-shaped grooves are arranged in bilateral symmetry; the edges of the two arc-shaped grooves on the front side of the fixing block (605) are respectively fixedly connected with a limiting strip (606), and the limiting strips (606) have elasticity; the middle part of the front side of the first guard bar (5) from top to bottom is fixedly connected with two tenth mounting plates (607), and the two tenth mounting plates (607) are arranged in a left-right symmetrical manner; the front parts of the lower sides of the two tenth mounting plates (607) are fixedly connected with a polish rod (608) respectively; the two polish rods (608) are connected with the fixed block (605) in a sliding mode.
8. An optical cable sensing and monitoring device with a pipe protection function according to claim 7, characterized in that: the right part of the first cleaning plate (207) and the lower part of the second cleaning plate (306) are provided with arc-shaped convex blocks.
9. The optical cable sensing and monitoring device with the pipeline protection function according to claim 7, wherein: the upper part and the lower part of the front side of the mounting frame (206) are respectively provided with a groove.
10. The optical cable sensing and monitoring device with the pipeline protection function according to claim 7, wherein: the front part of the pressing block (406) is arranged to be arc-shaped and used for preventing the optical cable from being damaged.
CN202210962415.1A 2022-08-11 2022-08-11 Optical cable sensing monitoring equipment with pipeline protection function Pending CN115046144A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210962415.1A CN115046144A (en) 2022-08-11 2022-08-11 Optical cable sensing monitoring equipment with pipeline protection function

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210962415.1A CN115046144A (en) 2022-08-11 2022-08-11 Optical cable sensing monitoring equipment with pipeline protection function

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CN115046144A true CN115046144A (en) 2022-09-13

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104815822A (en) * 2015-05-11 2015-08-05 攀枝花学院 Portable pipe outer anti-corrosion layer automatic cleaning machine
CN207599345U (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-07-10 淮南宏阳工贸有限责任公司 A kind of polyethylene pipe of anlistatig natural gas transportation
CN108512114A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-09-07 广州市沙唯士电子科技有限公司 A kind of cable surface cleaning plant of power engineering field
CN109058656A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-12-21 贵州大学 A kind of shale gas conveyance conduit
CN208503769U (en) * 2018-07-05 2019-02-15 南京市燃气工程设计院有限公司 One kind is from protection type high-pressure natural gas conveyance conduit
CN215543440U (en) * 2021-09-30 2022-01-18 廊坊市德坤管道设备有限公司 Multifunctional petroleum pipeline cleaning device
CN216843402U (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-06-28 安徽青峰建筑工程有限责任公司 Sewer pipe protection frame applied to road construction

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104815822A (en) * 2015-05-11 2015-08-05 攀枝花学院 Portable pipe outer anti-corrosion layer automatic cleaning machine
CN207599345U (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-07-10 淮南宏阳工贸有限责任公司 A kind of polyethylene pipe of anlistatig natural gas transportation
CN108512114A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-09-07 广州市沙唯士电子科技有限公司 A kind of cable surface cleaning plant of power engineering field
CN208503769U (en) * 2018-07-05 2019-02-15 南京市燃气工程设计院有限公司 One kind is from protection type high-pressure natural gas conveyance conduit
CN109058656A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-12-21 贵州大学 A kind of shale gas conveyance conduit
CN215543440U (en) * 2021-09-30 2022-01-18 廊坊市德坤管道设备有限公司 Multifunctional petroleum pipeline cleaning device
CN216843402U (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-06-28 安徽青峰建筑工程有限责任公司 Sewer pipe protection frame applied to road construction

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Application publication date: 20220913