CN115045411B - High-rise building shock-absorbing structure - Google Patents
High-rise building shock-absorbing structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115045411B CN115045411B CN202210809890.5A CN202210809890A CN115045411B CN 115045411 B CN115045411 B CN 115045411B CN 202210809890 A CN202210809890 A CN 202210809890A CN 115045411 B CN115045411 B CN 115045411B
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- sides
- supporting
- cushion
- plate
- blocks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/30—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation in transportation, e.g. on roads, waterways or railways
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a damping structure, in particular to a damping structure for a high-rise building. The technical problems to be solved are as follows: the utility model provides a can carry out buffering shock attenuation through multilayer shock attenuation setting, the better high-rise building shock-absorbing structure of shock attenuation effect. The invention provides a high-rise building damping structure which comprises a base, clamping plates and supporting plates, wherein the clamping plates are clamped at equal intervals on two sides of the top of the base, the supporting plates are arranged between the clamping plates on two sides, guide rails, guide blocks and the like are also included, the two sides of the top of the base are connected with the guide rails, and the two sides of the two guide rails are connected with the guide blocks in a sliding mode. In the using process, the cushion, the inflatable cushion and the cushion are matched to play a role in buffering and damping, so that the cushion has multiple buffering and damping effects, the damping effect of the structure is improved, and the damping effect is better.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a damping structure, in particular to a damping structure for a high-rise building.
Background
In modern society, along with the continuous development of economy and the progress of scientific technology, high-rise buildings are also visible everywhere, and the area of occupation of high-rise buildings is little, can improve the utilization ratio of soil, does benefit to urban afforestation, improves sanitary environment, but all has the living people on the adjacent floor of high-rise building, and the action range is great when the upper strata personnel walk, just leads to floor vibrations to produce the noise easily, need set up corresponding shock-absorbing structure and carry out shock attenuation processing.
Through retrieval, the patent publication number of patent is CN216616704U, a high-rise building shock-absorbing structure is disclosed, which comprises wall bodies, the number of the wall bodies is two, the two sides of the inner cavity of the wall bodies are fixedly connected with a main floor plate, the two sides of the inner cavity of the wall bodies and the upper part of the main floor plate are respectively and slidably connected with a secondary floor plate, the inner cavity of the main floor plate is provided with a T-shaped groove, the two sides of the inner cavity of the T-shaped groove are fixedly connected with a first spring, one side of the first spring is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and one side of the connecting plate, which is far away from the first spring, is movably connected with a connecting rod through a movable shaft. The above patent suffers from the following disadvantages: when in use, the buffer damping effect is limited only by the spring, and the requirements of people cannot be met.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a high-rise building shock-absorbing structure capable of performing buffering shock absorption through a multi-layer shock-absorbing arrangement, and having a better shock-absorbing effect.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the buffer shock absorption effect is limited when the spring is used, the technical problem to be solved is that the spring only plays a role in buffer shock absorption: the utility model provides a can carry out buffering shock attenuation through multilayer shock attenuation setting, the better high-rise building shock-absorbing structure of shock attenuation effect.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a high-rise building shock-absorbing structure, including the base, cardboard and backup pad, all even interval joint in base top both sides has the cardboard, be provided with the backup pad between the cardboard of both sides, still including the guide rail, the guide block, the elastic component, the connecting block, the connecting rod, supporting mechanism and cushion mechanism, base top both sides all are connected with the guide rail, two guide rail both sides all are connected with the guide block in a sliding manner, all be connected with the connecting rod between the guide block of two blocks that are close to each other, be connected with the elastic component that is used for playing the cushioning effect between guide block and the guide rail, the backup pad bottom all is connected with the connecting block near the position of four guide blocks, also all be connected with the connecting rod between two connecting blocks that are close to each other, articulated be connected with at least one connecting rod between two connecting rods that are close to each other, be equipped with the supporting mechanism that is used for playing support and buffering shock attenuation effect on the base, be equipped with the cushion mechanism that is used for supplying the user to trample in the backup pad.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, supporting mechanism is including first supporting seat and inflatable packer, and base top both sides all are connected with two first supporting seats, install the inflatable packer that is used for playing the supporting and buffering shock attenuation effect on the first supporting seat.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, cushion mechanism has been placed the cushion that is used for supplying the user to trample including cushion, clamp plate and bolt embedding in backup pad top, and the clamp plate has all been placed to backup pad top four corners department, has at least one bolt that is used for cushion and clamp plate fixed through threaded connection on four clamp plates, bolt and backup pad threaded connection.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including being used for the mechanism of aerifing for the cushion, the mechanism of aerifing is including the second supporting seat, the inflator, the trachea, piston rod and push pedal, base top both sides all are connected with the second supporting seat, the inflator that is used for inflating is all installed to the second supporting seat both sides, the end of giving vent to anger of inflator is connected with the trachea, the trachea communicates with the inflatable cushion that is close, the one side that the inflator of both sides is close to each other all is connected with the piston rod in a sliding manner, all be connected with the push pedal that is used for promoting the piston rod removal between the one side that the piston rod of both sides is close to each other, the push pedal contacts with the connecting rod that is close.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including the connecting plate and be used for adsorbing the sucking disc of wall body, the cardboard outside is connected with the connecting plate, is connected with at least one sucking disc on the connecting plate.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including the slider, the clearance between two adjacent cardboard forms the spout, and backup pad bottom both sides even interval is connected with the slider, and the slider can slide in the spout, improves the stability of backup pad when removing.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: 1. in the using process, the cushion, the inflatable cushion and the cushion are matched to play a role in buffering and damping, so that the cushion has multiple buffering and damping effects, the damping effect of the structure is improved, and the damping effect is better.
2. The invention can inject the gas in the inflator into the inflatable cushion through the movement of the connecting rod, and prop up the inflatable cushion, thereby improving the shock absorption and supporting effects of the structure again.
3. According to the invention, the sucker is adsorbed on the wall body and the supporting plate and slides along the sliding groove through the sliding block when moving up and down, so that the stability of the structure in the shock absorption process is improved, and the structure can be more stable in the running process.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a third portion of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the supporting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the cushion mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of an inflator according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the connecting plate and the sucker.
Marked in the figure as: the device comprises a 1-base, a 20-clamping plate, a 2-supporting plate, a 30-guide rail, a 3-guide block, a 4-elastic piece, a 5-connecting block, a 6-connecting rod, a 7-connecting rod, an 8-supporting mechanism, an 81-first supporting seat, an 82-inflatable cushion, a 9-cushion mechanism, a 91-cushion, a 92-clamping plate, a 93-bolt, a 10-inflatable mechanism, a 101-second supporting seat, a 102-inflator, a 103-air pipe, a 104-piston rod, a 105-pushing plate, an 11-connecting plate, a 12-sucking disc and a 13-sliding block.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
1-4, including base 1, cardboard 20, backup pad 2, guide rail 30, guide block 3, elastic component 4, connecting block 5, connecting rod 6, connecting rod 7, supporting mechanism 8 and cushion mechanism 9, two cardboard 20 are all evenly spaced the joint in base 1 top left and right sides, be provided with backup pad 2 between two cardboard 20 of both sides, base 1 top left and right sides all bolt has guide rail 30, both sides all are connected with guide block 3 around the twice guide rail 30, all bolt has connecting rod 7 between two guide blocks 3 of front side and between two guide blocks 3 of rear side, be connected with elastic component 4 between guide block 3 and the guide rail 30, both sides all are connected with two connecting blocks 5 around the backup pad 2 bottom, both sides are bilateral symmetry setting between two connecting blocks 5 of front side and also all bolt have connecting rod 7 between two connecting blocks 5 of rear side, all hinge connection has connecting rod 6 between two connecting rod 7 left and right sides of rear side, also hinge connection has connecting rod 6 between two connecting rod 7 left and right sides of rear side, be equipped with supporting mechanism on the backup pad 1, support mechanism 9 is equipped with on the backup pad 2.
As shown in fig. 5, the supporting mechanism 8 includes a first supporting seat 81 and an inflatable cushion 82, two first supporting seats 81 are bolted on the left and right sides of the top of the base 1, the two first supporting seats 81 are symmetrically arranged in front-back direction, and the inflatable cushion 82 is installed on each of the four first supporting seats 81.
As shown in fig. 6, the cushion mechanism 9 includes a cushion 91, a pressing plate 92 and bolts 93, the cushion 91 is embedded in the top of the supporting plate 2, the pressing plate 92 is respectively arranged at four corners of the top of the supporting plate 2, two bolts 93 are respectively connected to the four pressing plates 92 through threads, and the bolts 93 are in threaded connection with the supporting plate 2.
When the damping mechanism is needed to be used in a high-rise building, the damping mechanism can be used, when the damping mechanism is used, the damping mechanism is installed in the high-rise building, a user can tread on the cushion 91 when walking, the cushion 91 is used for tread, the effects of buffering and damping are achieved, the direct tread on the supporting plate 2 is avoided, if the pedestrians are too much or the action amplitude of the user is too large, the weight on the supporting plate 2 is too heavy, the supporting plate 2 is extruded to move downwards, the supporting plate 2 can drive the connecting block 5 to move downwards when moving downwards, the connecting block 5 drives the connecting rod 7 on the connecting block 5 to move downwards when moving downwards, the connecting rod 7 on the connecting block 5 is extruded to move outwards through the connecting rod 6 when moving downwards, the guiding block 3 is driven to move outwards along the guide rail 30, the elastic piece 4 is compressed, therefore, when the weight of the supporting plate 2 is overweight, the supporting plate 2 can be contacted with the inflatable cushion 82 when moving downwards, the supporting plate 2 is supported by the inflatable cushion 82, the buffering and damping functions can be achieved, the supporting plate 2 is prevented from moving downwards too much distance, when the pedestrians on the soft cushion 91 are small, the guide block 3 is reset under the action of the elastic piece 4, the guide block 3 drives the supporting plate 2 to reset through the connecting rod 7, the connecting rod 6 and the connecting block 5 when resetting, when the soft cushion 91 is used for a long time, the bolts 93 can be loosened, the pressing plate 92 is removed, the soft cushion 91 is taken out, the soft cushion 91 can be cleaned or replaced after being taken out, the pressing plate 92 is put back to be aligned after the operation is finished, the bolts 93 are screwed tightly, and therefore, the damping structure can be used, and when the soft cushion 91 is used, the soft cushion 91 is required to be cleaned or replaced after the soft cushion 91 is used for a long time, the cushion 91 is required to be cleaned or replaced The elastic element 4 and the inflatable cushion 82 play a role in multiple buffering and damping, and the buffering and damping effects are better.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2 and 7, the air charging mechanism 10 is further included, the air charging mechanism 10 includes a second supporting seat 101, an air cylinder 102, an air pipe 103, a piston rod 104 and a push plate 105, the front side and the rear side of the top of the base 1 are both connected with the second supporting seat 101, the air cylinder 102 is installed on the left side and the right side of the second supporting seat 101, the air outlet end of the air cylinder 102 is connected with the air pipe 103, the air pipe 103 is communicated with the similar inflatable cushion 82, the sides, close to each other, of the air cylinders 102 on the front side and the rear side are both slidingly connected with the piston rod 104, the push plate 105 is connected between the sides, close to each other, of the piston rods 104 on the front side and the rear side, and the push plate 105 are in contact with the similar connecting rod 7.
Because push pedal 105 contacts with connecting rod 7 on the similar guide block 3, connecting rod 7 on the guide block 3 also can extrude push pedal 105 and move together when moving, push pedal 105 can drive piston rod 104 to move when moving, piston rod 104 can be with the gas injection in the inflator 102 in the inflatable packer 82 through trachea 103 when moving to inflate inflatable packer 82, improve the supporting property of inflatable packer 82, so, just can aerify inflatable packer 82 voluntarily, improve the supporting property of this structure and the buffering shock attenuation performance, connecting rod 7 on the guide block 3 is after the reset no longer extrudees push pedal 105, at this moment inflatable packer 82 resets under the effect of self resilience, extrusion gas backward flow is reinjected into inflator 102 through trachea 103 when inflatable packer 82 resets, and then promote piston rod 104 and push pedal 105 to reset.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1 and 8, the suction cup comprises a connecting plate 11 and suction cups 12, wherein the connecting plate 11 is bolted to the outer side of the clamping plate 20, and the suction cups 12 are connected to the front side and the rear side of the connecting plate 11.
When using this shock-absorbing structure, can adsorb sucking disc 12 in the wall body, through the absorptive power between sucking disc 12 and the wall body, improve this structure stability when using.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the device further comprises a sliding block 13, a sliding groove is formed in a gap between two adjacent clamping plates 20, the sliding block 13 is uniformly bolted to the left side and the right side of the bottom of the supporting plate 2 at intervals, the sliding block 13 can slide in the sliding groove, and the stability of the supporting plate 2 during movement is improved.
When the support plate 2 moves up and down, the support plate 2 can slide on the sliding groove through the sliding block 13, so that the stability of the support plate 2 during movement is improved.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the scope of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution of the present invention may be modified or substituted equally without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a high-rise building shock-absorbing structure, including base (1), cardboard (20) and backup pad (2), base (1) top both sides all evenly spaced joint has cardboard (20), is provided with backup pad (2), characterized by between cardboard (20) of both sides: the novel pedal type bicycle is characterized by further comprising guide rails (30), guide blocks (3), elastic pieces (4), connecting blocks (5), connecting rods (6), connecting rods (7), supporting mechanisms (8) and back cushion mechanisms (9), wherein the guide rails (30) are connected to two sides of the top of the base (1), the guide blocks (3) are connected to two sides of the two guide rails (30) in a sliding mode, the connecting rods (7) are connected between the two guide blocks (3) which are close to each other, the elastic pieces (4) which are used for playing a buffering role are connected between the guide blocks (3) and the guide rails (30), the connecting blocks (5) are connected to the bottom of the supporting plate (2) at positions which are close to the four guide blocks (3), the connecting rods (7) are connected between the two connecting blocks (5) which are close to each other in a hinged mode, at least one connecting rod (6) is connected between the two connecting rods (7) which are close to each other in a hinged mode, the supporting mechanism (8) which is used for playing a supporting and buffering and shock-reducing role is arranged on the base (1), and the back cushion mechanism (9) which is used for a user to tread is arranged on the supporting plate (2); the supporting mechanism (8) comprises a first supporting seat (81) and an inflatable cushion (82), two first supporting seats (81) are respectively connected to two sides of the top of the base (1), and the inflatable cushion (82) for supporting, buffering and damping is arranged on the first supporting seats (81); the cushion mechanism (9) comprises a cushion (91), a pressing plate (92) and bolts (93), wherein the cushion (91) for a user to tread is embedded in the top of the supporting plate (2), the pressing plate (92) is arranged at four corners of the top of the supporting plate (2), at least one bolt (93) for fixing the cushion (91) and the pressing plate (92) is connected to the four pressing plates (92) through threads, and the bolts (93) are connected with the supporting plate (2) through threads; the inflatable cushion is characterized by further comprising an inflation mechanism (10) for inflating the cushion (91), the inflation mechanism (10) comprises a second supporting seat (101), an air cylinder (102), an air pipe (103), a piston rod (104) and a push plate (105), wherein the two sides of the top of the base (1) are respectively connected with the second supporting seat (101), the air cylinder (102) for inflating is respectively arranged on the two sides of the second supporting seat (101), the air outlet end of the air cylinder (102) is connected with the air pipe (103), the air pipe (103) is communicated with the similar inflatable cushion (82), one sides, close to each other, of the air cylinders (102) on the two sides are respectively connected with the piston rod (104) in a sliding manner, one sides, close to each other, of the piston rods (104) on the two sides are respectively connected with the push plate (105) for pushing the piston rod (104) to move, and the push plate (105) are contacted with the similar connecting rod (7).
2. A high-rise building shock absorbing structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: also comprises a connecting plate (11) and a sucker (12) for sucking the wall, the outer side of the clamping plate (20) is connected with a connecting plate (11), and at least one sucking disc (12) is connected to the connecting plate (11).
3. A high-rise building shock absorbing structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the sliding block (13) is further included, a sliding groove is formed in a gap between two adjacent clamping plates (20), the sliding blocks (13) are connected to two sides of the bottom of the supporting plate (2) at equal intervals, the sliding blocks (13) can slide in the sliding groove, and the stability of the supporting plate (2) in moving is improved.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202210809890.5A CN115045411B (en) | 2022-07-11 | 2022-07-11 | High-rise building shock-absorbing structure |
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CN202210809890.5A CN115045411B (en) | 2022-07-11 | 2022-07-11 | High-rise building shock-absorbing structure |
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CN115045411A CN115045411A (en) | 2022-09-13 |
CN115045411B true CN115045411B (en) | 2023-07-28 |
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CN202210809890.5A Active CN115045411B (en) | 2022-07-11 | 2022-07-11 | High-rise building shock-absorbing structure |
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Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102296859B (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2013-07-17 | 吴全忠 | Seismic isolation building structure capable of instantaneously starting up seismic isolation mechanism |
KR101937252B1 (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2019-01-14 | 김점철 | Earthquake-resistant system |
CN207999035U (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-10-23 | 安徽力森木塑新材料有限公司 | A kind of fire-retardant damping Wood-plastic floor |
CN110700466B (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2021-04-13 | 贵州大学 | Building sound insulation damping floating floor structure |
CN215407175U (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2022-01-04 | 陕西民都实业有限公司 | Stable damp-proof floor shock pad |
CN216616704U (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-05-27 | 河北工程技术学院 | Shock-absorbing structure for high-rise building |
CN216516675U (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-05-13 | 江苏铧迈新材料科技有限公司 | Shock-proof type multilayer composite pvc floor capable of preventing treading deformation |
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