CN115039894B - Foreign matter removing and sorting device after peanut harvesting - Google Patents
Foreign matter removing and sorting device after peanut harvesting Download PDFInfo
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- CN115039894B CN115039894B CN202210603007.7A CN202210603007A CN115039894B CN 115039894 B CN115039894 B CN 115039894B CN 202210603007 A CN202210603007 A CN 202210603007A CN 115039894 B CN115039894 B CN 115039894B
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- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title claims abstract 8
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 33
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 33
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 77
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/94—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N2015/008—Sorting of fruit and vegetables
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a foreign matter removing and sorting device after peanut harvesting, which relates to the technical field of peanut sorting, and comprises the following components: the transportation frame, the transportation frame is the rectangle that has the deep groove, the inside of transportation frame is provided with the conveyer belt, the surface bonding of conveyer belt has the rubber slab, the bottom fixedly connected with baffle of transportation frame, the bottom fixedly connected with water tank of transportation frame, the fixed surface of transportation frame is connected with the landing leg. After the cleaning water is filtered by the filter screen, the water pump is started to pump the cleaning water into the circular tube, the circular tube discharges the cleaning water into the connecting tube through the inclined tube, the cleaning water in the connecting tube enters the transportation frame through the cleaning hole at the bottom of the cleaning tube to clean the peanut, and the cleaning water flows through the cleaning hole to clean the peanut, so that the impurity on the surface of the peanut is prevented from floating above the transportation frame, and the cleaning efficiency of the peanut is prevented from being reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of peanut sorting, in particular to a foreign matter removing and sorting device after peanut harvesting.
Background
The underground crops such as potato, peanut, radish and the like are very important in agricultural production in China, have high nutritive value, have high yield in China and large planting area, and are main vegetables in the life of people in China;
The peanut is doped with a large amount of soil, stones, and other foreign matters when harvesting, a large amount of soil is attached to the surface of the peanut when the peanut is lifted out of the ground, and the soil wraps up the peanut shriveled seeds with small volumes, so that the follow-up processing and sorting of the peanuts are affected, and therefore, the peanut post-harvesting foreign matter removing and sorting device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a foreign matter removing and sorting device after peanut harvesting, which comprises:
The transportation frame is rectangular with a deep groove, a transportation belt is arranged in the transportation frame, a rubber plate is adhered to the surface of the transportation belt, a baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transportation frame, a water tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transportation frame, and supporting legs are fixedly connected to the surface of the transportation frame;
The sorting frame is triangular with a deep groove, a screening frame is arranged in the sorting frame, a discharging mechanism is arranged at one end, far away from the conveying frame, of the sorting frame, a cleaning mechanism is arranged above the conveying frame, and an inclined plate is movably connected to the bottom of the conveying frame through a rotating shaft;
a cleaning mechanism is arranged above the water tank, and a sorting mechanism is arranged at the outer end of the sorting frame;
The utility model provides a cleaning mechanism includes filter screen, stripper plate, vibration mechanism, fixed plate, transfer line, belt, motor, ejector pin, locating lever, belt pulley, debris box, elastic plate and bull stick, the inside swing joint of pivot and water tank is passed through in the left side of filter screen, the left side and the elastic plate fixed connection of filter screen, the bottom and the water tank fixed connection of elastic plate, the top fixed connection of fixed plate and water tank, the transfer line is rotated through the surface of pivot and fixed plate and is connected, and the bottom of transport frame is the level setting with the bottom of landing leg, is convenient for place the peanut into the inside of transport frame and upwards carries out the transportation through the conveyer belt, and the peanut gets into the inside of sorting frame through the conveyer belt and sieves the flat peanut in the frame, the top of locating lever and the bottom fixed connection of transport frame, ejector pin and locating lever fixed connection, the motor is through the fixed surface connection of pendulous pole and ejector pin, the equal fixedly connected with belt pulley of the surface of bull stick and transfer line respectively, the inner wall contact of belt and belt pulley, the surface fixed connection of stripper plate and transfer line, the right side of the inside of water tank is provided with debris box.
Further, the stripper plate is located the left side top of filter screen, the elastic plate sets up for the slope, the filter screen sets up the inside at the water tank, the wash port has been seted up to the inner wall bottom of transportation frame.
Further, the cleaning mechanism comprises a water pump, a round pipe, a connecting pipe, a flushing hole, a cleaning pipe and an inclined pipe, wherein the water pump is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank, the bottom of the round pipe is communicated with the output end of the water pump, the end part of the round pipe is communicated with the inclined pipe, the water pump is arranged in the water tank, cleaning water in the water tank is conveniently pumped into the round pipe by the water pump, two cleaning pipes are arranged above the transportation frame to clean peanuts, the cleaning efficiency of the peanuts is improved, the connecting pipe is communicated with the top of the inclined pipe, the bottom of the cleaning pipe is communicated with the top of the connecting pipe, and the flushing hole is formed in the bottom of the cleaning pipe;
the top intercommunication of hang pipe has two connecting pipes, the quantity of cleaning tube is provided with two.
Further, the end of the circular tube penetrates through the water tank and extends to the outer end of the water tank, the cleaning tube is arranged above the transportation frame, and a plurality of flushing holes are formed in the bottom of the cleaning tube.
Further, the vibration mechanism comprises a friction hole and a tooth block, the tooth block is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water tank, when the elastic plate is extruded to move downwards, the elastic plate rubs with the surface of the tooth block by using the friction hole, the elastic plate can vibrate by using the concave-convex surface of the tooth block, impurities on the surface of the filter screen slide into the sundry box by vibration, the filtering efficiency of the filter screen is improved, and the surface of the elastic plate is provided with the friction hole;
The inner wall of the friction hole is contacted with the tooth surface of the tooth block.
Further, the sorting mechanism comprises a rotary table, a gear, a sorting rod, a first round block, a push rod, a second round block, an elastic sheet and a hanging rod, wherein the top of the hanging rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the push rod, the sorting rod is rotationally connected with the hanging rod through a rotating shaft, the surfaces of the sorting rod and the rotating rod are respectively fixedly connected with the gear, the end part of the sorting rod is fixedly connected with the rotary table, the front end and the back end of the sorting frame are movably connected with the push rod through the second round block, the sorting frame is movably connected with the surface of the push rod through the second round block, the sorting frame is limited by the elastic telescopic rod, the first round block is rotationally connected with the surface of the rotary table through a bearing, the second round block is rotationally connected with the surface of the sorting frame through a bearing, and the elastic sheet is fixedly connected with the surface of the push rod;
one end of the round block I, which is close to the round block II, is movably connected with the push rod through a rotating shaft.
Further, the bottom of swash plate and the bottom fixed connection of elastic slice, the bottom of swash plate sets up in the top of sorting frame.
Further, the sorting frame comprises an elastic telescopic rod, a bottom block, a movable plate, a discharging hole and a vertical block, wherein the vertical block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the sorting frame, the bottom block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sorting frame, the screening frame is movably connected with the sorting frame through the movable plate, the screening frame is movably connected with the inside of the sorting frame through the vertical block, the left side of the screening frame is inclined downwards through the bottom block, the efficiency of screening is reduced due to falling of peanuts during sorting is avoided, the screening frame is movably connected with the surface of the vertical block through a rotating shaft, and the sorting frame is movably connected with the ejector rod through the elastic telescopic rod;
The vertical block is higher than the bottom block, the screening frame is obliquely arranged through the bottom block, and the bottom of the screening frame is provided with a discharging hole.
Further, the unloading mechanism comprises a circular ring block, a stretching pipe, a clamping plate, a semicircular plate, a clamping block, a storage box and a top plate, wherein the circular ring block is fixedly connected with the right side of the sorting frame, the bottom of the stretching pipe is fixedly connected with the circular ring block, the clamping plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the stretching pipe, the stretching pipe is arranged at the bottom of the circular ring block to unload screened peanuts, waste caused by scattering of the peanuts around after screening is avoided through the expansibility of the circular ring block, the clamping block is movably connected with the clamping plate through the semicircular plate, and the top plate is fixedly connected with the top of the storage box;
The surface of cardboard and roof and the inner wall contact of fixture block, the semicircle board has elasticity.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
According to the peanut harvester, peanuts are poured into the conveying frame after harvesting, the conveying belt is started to convey the peanuts into the sorting frame for sorting, the rubber plate is arranged on the surface of the conveying belt to increase the conveying efficiency of the peanuts, cleaning water in the water tank washes the peanuts through the cleaning pipe, the cleaning water downwards flows through the drain hole after cleaning the peanuts, soil in the cleaning water is filtered through the filter screen, the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate after the motor is electrified, the rotating rod drives the transmission rod to rotate by utilizing the belt when the rotating rod rotates, the extrusion plate extrudes the filter screen to downwards move by rotating the transmission rod, the extrusion plate extrudes the elastic plate to shrink when the filter screen downwards so as to enable the filter screen to incline, soil on the surface of the filter screen slides into the interior of the sundry box to be stored by inclining of the filter screen, the soil in the cleaning water is prevented from being inconvenient to collect after being filtered, the cleaning water is convenient to recycle after being filtered through the filter screen, and environmental protection is increased.
After the cleaning water is filtered by the filter screen, the water pump is started to pump the cleaning water into the circular tube, the circular tube discharges the cleaning water into the connecting tube through the inclined tube, the cleaning water in the connecting tube enters the transportation frame through the cleaning hole at the bottom of the cleaning tube to clean the peanut, and the cleaning water flows through the cleaning hole to clean the peanut, so that the impurity on the surface of the peanut is prevented from floating above the transportation frame, and the cleaning efficiency of the peanut is prevented from being reduced.
According to the invention, when the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the sorting rod is driven to rotate through the meshing of the two gears, the rotating disc is driven to rotate when the sorting rod rotates, the push rod is pushed by the round block I on the surface to move when the rotating disc rotates, the push rod is movably connected with the surface of the round block II, the sorting frame shakes through the movement of the push rod, after peanuts enter the sorting frame, the sorting frame screens the peanuts through the shaking of the sorting frame, the peanuts are sorted through the sorting frame when the doped peanuts are shrunken, the shrunken peanuts after sorting are discharged through the discharging holes, and the sorting efficiency of the peanuts is increased through the shaking of the sorting frame.
According to the screening frame, the movable plate is utilized to shake up and down in the screening frame through shaking of the screening frame, and the screening frame screens peanuts through shaking up and down, so that screening efficiency is improved.
According to the peanut sorting machine, peanuts are discharged through the circular ring blocks into the stretching pipe after being screened by the sorting frame, the peanuts after sorting are separated by the stretching pipe, the mixing efficiency reduction caused by the fact that the peanuts are shrunken and mixed together after sorting is avoided, the practicability is improved by the extensibility of the stretching pipe, the clamping blocks are clamped on the surfaces of the clamping plates and the top plate through elastic extrusion of the semicircular plates to fix the storage boxes, and the storage boxes are used for storing and collecting the peanuts after sorting, so that convenience is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the extrusion plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic elevational cross-sectional view of the tank of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the water tank of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the turntable according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of a sorting rack of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the stretch tube of the present invention.
1. A transport rack; 2. a cleaning mechanism; 40. a water pump; 41. a round tube; 42. a connecting pipe; 43. flushing the hole; 44. cleaning the tube; 45. an inclined tube; 3. a conveyor belt; 4. a rubber plate; 5. a baffle; 6. a water tank; 7. a support leg; 8. a screening frame; 9. a discharging mechanism; 80. a circular ring block; 81. stretching the tube; 82. a clamping plate; 83. a semicircular plate; 84. a clamping block; 85. a storage box; 86. a top plate; 10. a sorting rack; 70. an elastic telescopic rod; 71. a bottom block; 72. a movable plate; 73. a discharge hole; 74. a vertical block; 11. a sloping plate; 12. a cleaning mechanism; 20. a filter screen; 21. an extrusion plate; 22. a vibration mechanism; 50. a friction hole; 51. tooth blocks; 23. a fixing plate; 24. a transmission rod; 25. a belt; 26. a motor; 27. a push rod; 28. a positioning rod; 29. a belt pulley; 30. a sundry box; 31. an elastic plate; 32. a rotating rod; 13. a sorting mechanism; 60. a turntable; 61. a gear; 62. a sorting bar; 63. round block I; 64. a push rod; 65. round blocks II; 66. an elastic sheet; 67. and (5) hanging rods.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention is a device for removing and sorting foreign matters from peanuts after harvesting, comprising:
The transportation frame 1, the transportation frame 1 is a rectangle with a deep groove, the transportation frame 1 is internally provided with a transportation belt 3, the surface of the transportation belt 3 is adhered with a rubber plate 4, the bottom of the transportation frame 1 is fixedly connected with a baffle 5, the bottom of the transportation frame 1 is fixedly connected with a water tank 6, and the surface of the transportation frame 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting leg 7;
The sorting frame 10 is triangular with a deep groove, a screening frame 8 is arranged in the sorting frame 10, a discharging mechanism 9 is arranged at one end, far away from the conveying frame 1, of the sorting frame 10, a cleaning mechanism 2 is arranged above the conveying frame 1, and an inclined plate 11 is movably connected to the bottom of the conveying frame 1 through a rotating shaft;
A cleaning mechanism 12 is arranged above the water tank 6, and a sorting mechanism 13 is arranged at the outer end of the sorting frame 10;
The cleaning mechanism 12 comprises a filter screen 20, a squeeze plate 21, a vibration mechanism 22, a fixed plate 23, a transmission rod 24, a belt 25, a motor 26, a push rod 27, a positioning rod 28, a belt pulley 29, a sundry box 30, an elastic plate 31 and a rotating rod 32, wherein the left side of the filter screen 20 is movably connected with the inside of the water tank 6 through a rotating shaft, the left side of the filter screen 20 is fixedly connected with the elastic plate 31, the bottom of the elastic plate 31 is fixedly connected with the water tank 6, the fixed plate 23 is fixedly connected with the top of the water tank 6, the transmission rod 24 is rotatably connected with the surface of the fixed plate 23 through the rotating shaft, the top of the positioning rod 28 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the transportation frame 1, the push rod 27 is fixedly connected with the positioning rod 28, the motor 26 is fixedly connected with the surface of the push rod 27 through a hanging rod, the rotating rod 32 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 26, the surfaces of the rotating rod 32 and the transmission rod 24 are respectively fixedly connected with the belt pulley 29, the belt 25 is contacted with the inner wall of a belt pulley 29, the extruding plate 21 is fixedly connected with the surface of a transmission rod 24, a sundry box 30 is fixedly connected with the right side of a water tank 6, a vibration mechanism 22 is arranged in the water tank 6, peanuts are poured into the conveying frame 1 after being harvested, a conveying belt 3 is started to convey the peanuts into the sorting frame 10 for sorting, a rubber plate 4 is arranged on the surface of the conveying belt 3 to increase the conveying efficiency of the peanuts, cleaning water in the water tank 6 washes the peanuts through a cleaning pipe 44, the cleaning water downwards flows through a drain hole after cleaning the peanuts, soil in the cleaning water is filtered through a filter screen 20, a motor 26 drives a rotary rod 32 to rotate after being electrified, the rotary rod 32 drives the transmission rod 24 to rotate by the belt 25 when rotating, the extruding plate 21 extrudes the filter screen 20 downwards through the rotation of the transmission rod 24, when the filter screen 20 moves downwards, the elastic plate 31 is extruded to shrink so that the filter screen 20 inclines, soil on the surface of the filter screen 20 slides to the interior of the sundry box 30 through the inclination of the filter screen 20 for storage, the phenomenon that soil in cleaning water is inconvenient to collect after filtration is avoided, the cleaning water is convenient to recycle after being filtered by the filter screen 20, and environmental protection is improved.
The stripper plate 21 is located the left side top of filter screen 20, and the elastic plate 31 sets up for the slope, and filter screen 20 sets up the inside at water tank 6, and the wash port has been seted up to the inner wall bottom of transportation frame 1.
The cleaning mechanism 2 comprises a water pump 40, a round tube 41, a connecting tube 42, a flushing hole 43, a cleaning tube 44 and an inclined tube 45, wherein the water pump 40 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank 6, the bottom of the round tube 41 is communicated with the output end of the water pump 40, the end part of the round tube 41 is communicated with the inclined tube 45, the connecting tube 42 is communicated with the top of the inclined tube 45, the bottom of the cleaning tube 44 is communicated with the top of the connecting tube 42, the flushing hole 43 is formed in the bottom of the cleaning tube 44, after the cleaning water is filtered by the filter screen 20, the water pump 40 is started to pump the cleaning water into the round tube 41, the round tube 41 discharges the cleaning water into the connecting tube 42 through the inclined tube 45, the cleaning water in the connecting tube 42 enters the interior of the transportation frame 1 through the flushing hole 43 at the bottom of the cleaning tube 44 to clean peanuts, and the cleaning water flows through the flushing hole 43 to avoid impurities on the surface of the peanuts to float above the transportation frame 1, so that the cleaning efficiency of the peanuts is reduced;
The top of the inclined pipe 45 is communicated with two connecting pipes 42, and the number of the cleaning pipes 44 is two.
The end of the circular tube 41 penetrates the water tank 6 and extends to the outer end of the water tank 6, the cleaning tube 44 is arranged above the transportation frame 1, and a plurality of flushing holes 43 are formed in the bottom of the cleaning tube 44.
The vibration mechanism 22 comprises a friction hole 50 and a tooth block 51, the tooth block 51 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water tank 6, and the surface of the elastic plate 31 is provided with the friction hole 50;
The inner wall of the friction hole 50 is in contact with the tooth surface of the tooth block 51.
The sorting mechanism 13 comprises a rotary table 60, a gear 61, a sorting rod 62, a round block I63, a push rod 64, a round block II 65, an elastic piece 66 and a hanging rod 67, wherein the top of the hanging rod 67 is fixedly connected with the bottom of a push rod 27, the sorting rod 62 is rotationally connected with the hanging rod 67 through a rotating shaft, the surfaces of the sorting rod 62 and the rotating rod 32 are respectively fixedly connected with the gear 61, the end part of the sorting rod 62 is fixedly connected with the rotary table 60 through a bearing, the round block I63 is rotationally connected with the surface of the rotary table 60 through the bearing, the round block II 65 is rotationally connected with the surface of the sorting frame 10 through the bearing, the elastic piece 66 is fixedly connected with the surface of the push rod 27, when the motor 26 drives the rotating rod 32 to rotate, the sorting rod 62 drives the rotary table 60 to rotate through meshing of the two gears 61, the round block I63 on the surface pushes the push rod 64 to move when the rotary table 60 rotates, the push rod 64 is movably connected with the surface of the round block II 65, the sorting frame 10 shakes through the movement of the push rod 64, after the peanuts enter the interior of the sorting frame 10, the sorting frame 8 screen the peanuts through shaking of the sorting frame 10, the sorting frame 8 is subjected to sorting of the shrivelled peanuts through the sorting frame 8, and the peanut shaking efficiency is increased after the peanuts are discharged through the sorting frame 73;
one end of the round block I63 and one end of the round block II 65, which are close to each other, are movably connected with the push rod 64 through a rotating shaft.
The bottom of the sloping plate 11 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the elastic piece 66, and the bottom of the sloping plate 11 is arranged above the sorting frame 10.
The sorting frame 10 comprises an elastic telescopic rod 70, a bottom block 71, a movable plate 72, a discharging hole 73 and a vertical block 74, wherein the vertical block 74 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the sorting frame 10, the bottom block 71 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sorting frame 10, the screening frame 8 is movably connected with the sorting frame 10 through the movable plate 72, the screening frame 8 is movably connected with the surface of the vertical block 74 through a rotating shaft, the sorting frame 10 is movably connected with the ejector rod 27 through the elastic telescopic rod 70, and the screening frame 8 shakes up and down in the sorting frame 10 through the shaking of the sorting frame 10 by utilizing the movable plate 72, and the screening frame 8 screens peanuts through the up and down shaking, so that the screening efficiency is improved;
The vertical block 74 is higher than the bottom block 71, the screening frame 8 is obliquely arranged through the bottom block 71, and the bottom of the sorting frame 10 is provided with a discharging hole 73.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention is a device for removing and sorting foreign matters from peanuts after harvesting, comprising:
The transportation frame 1, the transportation frame 1 is a rectangle with a deep groove, the transportation frame 1 is internally provided with a transportation belt 3, the surface of the transportation belt 3 is adhered with a rubber plate 4, the bottom of the transportation frame 1 is fixedly connected with a baffle 5, the bottom of the transportation frame 1 is fixedly connected with a water tank 6, and the surface of the transportation frame 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting leg 7;
The sorting frame 10 is triangular with a deep groove, a screening frame 8 is arranged in the sorting frame 10, a discharging mechanism 9 is arranged at one end, far away from the conveying frame 1, of the sorting frame 10, a cleaning mechanism 2 is arranged above the conveying frame 1, and an inclined plate 11 is movably connected to the bottom of the conveying frame 1 through a rotating shaft;
A cleaning mechanism 12 is arranged above the water tank 6, and a sorting mechanism 13 is arranged at the outer end of the sorting frame 10;
The cleaning mechanism 12 comprises a filter screen 20, an extrusion plate 21, a vibration mechanism 22, a fixed plate 23, a transmission rod 24, a belt 25, a motor 26, a push rod 27, a positioning rod 28, a belt pulley 29, a sundry box 30, an elastic plate 31 and a rotating rod 32, wherein the left side of the filter screen 20 is movably connected with the inside of the water tank 6 through a rotating shaft, the left side of the filter screen 20 is fixedly connected with the elastic plate 31, the bottom of the elastic plate 31 is fixedly connected with the water tank 6, the fixed plate 23 is fixedly connected with the top of the water tank 6, the transmission rod 24 is rotatably connected with the surface of the fixed plate 23 through the rotating shaft, the top of the positioning rod 28 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the transportation frame 1, the push rod 27 is fixedly connected with the positioning rod 28, the motor 26 is fixedly connected with the surface of the push rod 27 through a hanging rod, the rotating rod 32 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 26, the surfaces of the rotating rod 32 and the transmission rod 24 are fixedly connected with the belt pulley 29 respectively, the belt 25 is contacted with the inner wall of the belt pulley 29, the extrusion plate 21 is fixedly connected with the surface of the transmission rod 24, the surface of the transmission rod 24 is fixedly connected with the right side of the transmission rod 30 and the water tank 6, and the inside of the water tank 6 is provided with the vibration mechanism 22.
The stripper plate 21 is located the left side top of filter screen 20, and the elastic plate 31 sets up for the slope, and filter screen 20 sets up the inside at water tank 6, and the wash port has been seted up to the inner wall bottom of transportation frame 1.
The cleaning mechanism 2 comprises a water pump 40, a round pipe 41, a connecting pipe 42, a flushing hole 43, a cleaning pipe 44 and an inclined pipe 45, wherein the water pump 40 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank 6, the bottom of the round pipe 41 is communicated with the output end of the water pump 40, the end part of the round pipe 41 is communicated with the inclined pipe 45, the connecting pipe 42 is communicated with the top of the inclined pipe 45, the bottom of the cleaning pipe 44 is communicated with the top of the connecting pipe 42, and the flushing hole 43 is formed in the bottom of the cleaning pipe 44;
The top of the inclined pipe 45 is communicated with two connecting pipes 42, and the number of the cleaning pipes 44 is two.
The end of the circular tube 41 penetrates the water tank 6 and extends to the outer end of the water tank 6, the cleaning tube 44 is arranged above the transportation frame 1, and a plurality of flushing holes 43 are formed in the bottom of the cleaning tube 44.
The vibration mechanism 22 comprises a friction hole 50 and a tooth block 51, the tooth block 51 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water tank 6, and the surface of the elastic plate 31 is provided with the friction hole 50;
The inner wall of the friction hole 50 is in contact with the tooth surface of the tooth block 51.
The sorting mechanism 13 comprises a rotary table 60, a gear 61, a sorting rod 62, a first round block 63, a push rod 64, a second round block 65, an elastic sheet 66 and a hanging rod 67, wherein the top of the hanging rod 67 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the push rod 27, the sorting rod 62 is rotationally connected with the hanging rod 67 through a rotating shaft, the surfaces of the sorting rod 62 and the rotating rod 32 are respectively fixedly connected with the gear 61, the end part of the sorting rod 62 is fixedly connected with the rotary table 60, the first round block 63 is rotationally connected with the surface of the rotary table 60 through a bearing, the second round block 65 is rotationally connected with the surface of the sorting frame 10 through a bearing, and the elastic sheet 66 is fixedly connected with the surface of the push rod 27;
one end of the round block I63 and one end of the round block II 65, which are close to each other, are movably connected with the push rod 64 through a rotating shaft.
The bottom of the sloping plate 11 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the elastic piece 66, and the bottom of the sloping plate 11 is arranged above the sorting frame 10.
The sorting frame 10 comprises an elastic telescopic rod 70, a bottom block 71, a movable plate 72, a discharging hole 73 and a vertical block 74, wherein the vertical block 74 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the sorting frame 10, the bottom block 71 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sorting frame 10, the screening frame 8 is movably connected with the sorting frame 10 through the movable plate 72, the screening frame 8 is movably connected with the surface of the vertical block 74 through a rotating shaft, and the sorting frame 10 is movably connected with the ejector rod 27 through the elastic telescopic rod 70;
The vertical block 74 is higher than the bottom block 71, the screening frame 8 is obliquely arranged through the bottom block 71, and the bottom of the sorting frame 10 is provided with a discharging hole 73.
The discharging mechanism 9 comprises a circular block 80, a stretching pipe 81, a clamping plate 82, a semicircular plate 83, a clamping block 84, a storage box 85 and a top plate 86, wherein the circular block 80 is fixedly connected with the right side of the sorting frame 10, the bottom of the stretching pipe 81 is fixedly connected with the circular block 80, the clamping plate 82 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the stretching pipe 81, the clamping block 84 is movably connected with the clamping plate 82 through the semicircular plate 83, the top plate 86 is fixedly connected with the top of the storage box 85, after peanuts are screened by the sorting frame 10, the peanuts enter the inside of the stretching pipe 81 through the circular block 80 to be discharged, the sorted peanuts are separated by the stretching pipe 81, the efficiency of mixing is reduced due to the fact that the peanuts are shrunken after sorting is avoided, the extensibility of the stretching pipe 81 is increased, the clamping block 84 is clamped on the surface of the clamping plate 82 and the top plate 86 to fix the storage box 85, the sorted peanuts are stored and collected by the storage box 85, and convenience is increased;
The surfaces of the clamping plate 82 and the top plate 86 are contacted with the inner wall of the clamping block 84, and the semicircular plate 83 has elasticity.
One specific application of this embodiment is: the peanuts are poured into the conveying frame 1 after harvesting, the conveying belt 3 is started to convey the peanuts into the sorting frame 10 for sorting, the rubber plate 4 is arranged on the surface of the conveying belt 3 to increase the conveying efficiency of the peanuts, the cleaning water in the water tank 6 washes the peanuts through the cleaning pipe 44, the cleaning water downwards flows through the drain holes after cleaning the peanuts, the soil in the cleaning water is filtered through the filter screen 20, the motor 26 is electrified, the motor 26 drives the rotating rod 32 to rotate, the rotating rod 32 drives the transmission rod 24 to rotate by utilizing the belt 25 when rotating, the extruding plate 21 extrudes the filter screen 20 downwards by rotating the transmission rod 24, the elastic plate 31 is extruded to shrink when the filter screen 20 downwards so that the filter screen 20 inclines, the soil on the surface of the filter screen 20 slides to the interior of the sundry box 30 by the inclination of the filter screen 20 for storage, after the cleaning water is filtered by the filter screen 20, the water pump 40 is started to pump the cleaning water into the circular tube 41, the circular tube 41 discharges the cleaning water into the connecting tube 42 through the inclined tube 45, the cleaning water in the connecting tube 42 enters the transportation frame 1 through the flushing hole 43 at the bottom of the cleaning tube 44 to clean peanuts, the cleaning water cleans the peanuts in a flowing mode through the flushing hole 43, the motor 26 drives the sorting rod 62 to rotate through the meshing of the two gears 61 when driving the rotating rod 32 to rotate, the sorting rod 62 drives the turntable 60 to rotate when rotating, the turntable 60 pushes the push rod 64 to move through the round block 63 on the surface when rotating, the push rod 64 is movably connected with the surface of the round block two 65, the sorting frame 10 shakes through the movement of the push rod 64, after the peanuts enter the inside of the sorting frame 10, the screening frame 8 screens the peanuts through the shaking of the sorting frame 10, screening frame 8 utilizes fly leaf 72 to rock from top to bottom in the inside of selecting separately frame 10 through the rocking of selecting separately frame 10, screening frame 8 sieves the peanut through rocking from top to bottom, after the peanut was sieved through selecting separately frame 10, get into the inside of stretching pipe 81 through ring piece 80 and unload the peanut, utilize stretching pipe 81 to separate the peanut after selecting separately, avoid the peanut to lead to the efficiency reduction that mixes because the peanut is flat to mix together after selecting separately, utilize stretching pipe 81's extensibility to increase the practicality, fixture block 84 is through the elastic extrusion of semicircle board 83, the card is fixed to storage box 85 at the surface of cardboard 82 and roof 86.
It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art and which are included in the embodiments of the present invention without the inventive step, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. Structures, devices and methods of operation not specifically described and illustrated herein, unless otherwise indicated and limited, are implemented according to conventional means in the art.
Claims (1)
1. A post-harvest foreign matter removal and sorting device for peanuts, comprising:
The conveying frame (1), the conveying frame (1) is a rectangle with a deep groove, a conveying belt (3) is arranged in the conveying frame (1), a rubber plate (4) is adhered to the surface of the conveying belt (3), a baffle plate (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying frame (1), a water tank (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying frame (1), and supporting legs (7) are fixedly connected to the surface of the conveying frame (1);
The sorting frame (10), sorting frame (10) is the triangle-shaped that has the deep groove, the inside of sorting frame (10) is provided with screening frame (8), the one end that sorting frame (10) kept away from transportation frame (1) is provided with discharge mechanism (9), the top of transportation frame (1) is provided with wiper mechanism (2), the bottom of transportation frame (1) is through pivot swing joint has swash plate (11);
a cleaning mechanism (12) is arranged above the water tank (6), and a sorting mechanism (13) is arranged at the outer end of the sorting frame (10);
The cleaning mechanism (12) comprises a filter screen (20), an extrusion plate (21), a vibration mechanism (22), a fixed plate (23), a transmission rod (24), a belt (25), a motor (26), a push rod (27), a positioning rod (28), a belt pulley (29), a sundry box (30), an elastic plate (31) and a rotating rod (32), wherein the left side of the filter screen (20) is movably connected with the inside of a water tank (6) through a rotating shaft, the left side of the filter screen (20) is fixedly connected with the elastic plate (31), the bottom of the elastic plate (31) is fixedly connected with the water tank (6), the fixed plate (23) is fixedly connected with the top of the water tank (6), the transmission rod (24) is rotatably connected with the surface of the fixed plate (23) through the rotating shaft, the top of the positioning rod (28) is fixedly connected with the bottom of a conveying frame (1), the push rod (27) is fixedly connected with the positioning rod (28), the motor (26) is fixedly connected with the surface of the push rod (27) through a hanging rod, the rotating rod (32) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (26), the belt pulley (24) is fixedly connected with the surface of the belt pulley (29) respectively, the extruding plate (21) is fixedly connected with the surface of the transmission rod (24), the sundry box (30) is fixedly connected with the right side of the water tank (6), and a vibration mechanism (22) is arranged in the water tank (6);
the extrusion plate (21) is positioned above the left side of the filter screen (20), the elastic plate (31) is obliquely arranged, the filter screen (20) is arranged in the water tank (6), and a drain hole is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the transportation frame (1);
The cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a water pump (40), a circular pipe (41), a connecting pipe (42), a flushing hole (43), a cleaning pipe (44) and an inclined pipe (45), wherein the water pump (40) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank (6), the bottom of the circular pipe (41) is communicated with the output end of the water pump (40), the inclined pipe (45) is communicated with the end part of the circular pipe (41), the connecting pipe (42) is communicated with the top of the inclined pipe (45), the bottom of the cleaning pipe (44) is communicated with the top of the connecting pipe (42), and the flushing hole (43) is formed in the bottom of the cleaning pipe (44);
The top of the inclined pipe (45) is communicated with two connecting pipes (42), and the number of the cleaning pipes (44) is two;
The end part of the circular tube (41) penetrates through the water tank (6) and extends to the outer end of the water tank (6), the cleaning tube (44) is arranged above the transportation frame (1), and a plurality of flushing holes (43) are formed in the bottom of the cleaning tube (44);
The vibration mechanism (22) comprises a friction hole (50) and a tooth block (51), the tooth block (51) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water tank (6), and the surface of the elastic plate (31) is provided with the friction hole (50);
the inner wall of the friction hole (50) is contacted with the tooth surface of the tooth block (51);
The sorting mechanism (13) comprises a rotary table (60), a gear (61), a sorting rod (62), a first round block (63), a push rod (64), a second round block (65), an elastic piece (66) and a hanging rod (67), wherein the top of the hanging rod (67) is fixedly connected with the bottom of a push rod (27), the sorting rod (62) is rotationally connected with the hanging rod (67) through a rotating shaft, the surfaces of the sorting rod (62) and the rotary rod (32) are fixedly connected with the gear (61), the end part of the sorting rod (62) is fixedly connected with the rotary table (60), the first round block (63) is rotationally connected with the surface of the rotary table (60) through a bearing, and the second round block (65) is rotationally connected with the surface of the sorting frame (10) through a bearing, and the elastic piece (66) is fixedly connected with the surface of the push rod (27).
One end of the round block I (63) and one end of the round block II (65) which are close to each other are movably connected with the push rod (64) through a rotating shaft;
The bottom of the inclined plate (11) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the elastic piece (66), and the bottom of the inclined plate (11) is arranged above the sorting frame (10);
The sorting frame (10) comprises an elastic telescopic rod (70), a bottom block (71), a movable plate (72), a discharging hole (73) and a vertical block (74), wherein the vertical block (74) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the sorting frame (10), the bottom block (71) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sorting frame (10), the screening frame (8) is movably connected with the sorting frame (10) through the movable plate (72), the screening frame (8) is movably connected with the surface of the vertical block (74) through a rotating shaft, and the sorting frame (10) is movably connected with the ejector rod (27) through the elastic telescopic rod (70);
the vertical block (74) is higher than the bottom block (71), the screening frame (8) is obliquely arranged through the bottom block (71), and a discharging hole (73) is formed in the bottom of the screening frame (10);
The discharging mechanism (9) comprises a circular ring block (80), a stretching pipe (81), a clamping plate (82), a semicircular plate (83), a clamping block (84), a storage box (85) and a top plate (86), wherein the circular ring block (80) is fixedly connected with the right side of the sorting frame (10), the bottom of the stretching pipe (81) is fixedly connected with the circular ring block (80), the clamping plate (82) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the stretching pipe (81), the clamping block (84) is movably connected with the clamping plate (82) through the semicircular plate (83), and the top plate (86) is fixedly connected with the top of the storage box (85);
the clamping plate (82) is contacted with the surface of the top plate (86) and the inner wall of the clamping block (84), and the semicircular plate (83) has elasticity.
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| CN202210603007.7A CN115039894B (en) | 2022-05-30 | 2022-05-30 | Foreign matter removing and sorting device after peanut harvesting |
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| CN202210603007.7A CN115039894B (en) | 2022-05-30 | 2022-05-30 | Foreign matter removing and sorting device after peanut harvesting |
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| CN115039894A (en) | 2022-09-13 |
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