CN115038034A - Positioning method, positioning device and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Positioning method, positioning device and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN115038034A CN115038034A CN202210470787.2A CN202210470787A CN115038034A CN 115038034 A CN115038034 A CN 115038034A CN 202210470787 A CN202210470787 A CN 202210470787A CN 115038034 A CN115038034 A CN 115038034A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
- H04W4/023—Services making use of location information using mutual or relative location information between multiple location based services [LBS] targets or of distance thresholds
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
- H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
- H04B17/309—Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
- H04B17/318—Received signal strength
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W64/00—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
- H04W64/006—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management with additional information processing, e.g. for direction or speed determination
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Abstract
The invention provides a positioning method, a positioning device and electronic equipment, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the BBU controls M RRUs to respectively send DL PRSs with different time parameters to the user terminal UE at different moments; each RRU reports the measurement information of all RRUs to a BBU; the measurement information of all RRUs is obtained by the UE receiving and measuring all DL PRSs; the BBU determines the measurement information corresponding to each RRU and reports the measurement information corresponding to each RRU to the LMF; and the LMF determines the position information of the UE according to the measurement information corresponding to each RRU and the position information of each RRU. The positioning method provided by the invention has the advantages that the BBU controls the plurality of RRUs to respectively send the DL PRSs to the UE at different moments, the corresponding relation between the measurement information of the UE and each RRU can be determined according to different reported time sequences, and further the LMF can determine the position information of the UE.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of positioning technologies, and in particular, to a positioning method, a positioning device, and an electronic device.
Background
With the development of communication technology, 5G base stations are gradually put into use. At present, in a networking mode in which a Base station is connected with a plurality of RRUs (Remote Radio units) by a BBU (baseband processing Unit), a UE (User Equipment) cannot distinguish which RRU a DL PRS (Downlink Position Reference Signal) is transmitted from, and after the UE reports the Base station according to the Position information measured by the DL PRS, the Base station cannot distinguish the Reference Position of the RRU corresponding to the Position information reported by the UE, and further cannot calculate the Position information of the UE by a positioning method specified by a protocol.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a positioning method, a positioning device and electronic equipment, which are used for solving the defect that the position information of a user terminal is difficult to determine by using the existing mode in an NR networking mode in the prior art and realizing the confirmation of the position information of the user terminal.
The invention provides a positioning method, which is applied to a base station under a new air interface NR networking mode, wherein the base station comprises a base band processing unit BBU, a radio remote unit RRU and a positioning management function server LMF; the method comprises the following steps:
the BBU controls the M RRUs to respectively send downlink positioning reference signals DL PRSs with different time parameters to User Equipment (UE) at different moments; wherein M is 3 or 4;
each RRU receives the measurement information of all RRUs reported by the UE and reports the measurement information of all RRUs to the BBU; the measurement information of all the RRUs is obtained by the UE receiving and measuring all the DL PRSs;
the BBU determines the measurement information corresponding to each RRU, and reports the measurement information corresponding to each RRU to the LMF;
the LMF determines the position information of the UE according to the measurement information corresponding to each RRU and the position information of each RRU;
the measurement information of the RRU comprises a downlink reference signal arrival time difference DL RSTD and a downlink reference signal received power DL RSRP.
According to a positioning method provided by the present invention, the determining, by the BBU, measurement location information corresponding to each RRU includes:
and the BBU determines the measurement information corresponding to each RRU according to the reporting time of the measurement information of all the RRUs.
According to a positioning method provided by the present invention, the LMF determines the location information of the UE according to the measurement information corresponding to each RRU and the location information of each RRU, and the method includes:
the LMF determines a curve position corresponding to each RRU according to the measurement information corresponding to each RRU, the reporting time of the measurement information of each RRU and the position information of each RRU;
and the LMF determines the position information of the coincidence positions of the curve positions corresponding to all the RRUs as the position information of the UE.
According to a positioning method provided by the present invention, the LMF determines the location information of the UE according to the measurement information corresponding to each RRU and the location information of each RRU, including:
the LMF determines a sending antenna angle of each RRU according to the downlink reference signal received power DL RSRP of the measurement information corresponding to each RRU;
and the LMF determines the position information of the UE according to the sending antenna angles of all the RRUs.
The present invention also provides a positioning device, comprising:
a first processing module, configured to control the M RRUs to send downlink positioning reference signals DL PRS with different time parameters to a user equipment UE at different times respectively by the BBU; wherein M is 3 or 4;
the second processing module is used for receiving the measurement information of all the RRUs reported by the UE by each RRU and reporting the measurement information of all the RRUs to the BBU; the measurement information of all the RRUs is obtained by the UE receiving and measuring all the DL PRSs;
a third processing module, configured to determine, by the BBU, measurement information corresponding to each RRU, and report the measurement information corresponding to each RRU to the LMF;
the fourth processing module is configured to determine, by the LMF, location information of the UE according to the measurement information corresponding to each RRU and the location information of each RRU;
the measurement information of the RRU comprises a downlink reference signal arrival time difference DL RSTD and a downlink reference signal received power DL RSRP.
According to the positioning apparatus provided by the present invention, the third processing module is further configured to determine, by the BBU, the measurement information corresponding to each RRU according to the reporting time of the measurement information of all the RRUs.
According to the positioning apparatus provided by the present invention, the fourth processing module is further configured to determine, by the LMF, a curve position corresponding to each RRU according to the measurement information corresponding to each RRU, the reporting time of the measurement information of each RRU, and the location information of each RRU; and the LMF determines the position information of the coincidence positions of the curve positions corresponding to all the RRUs as the position information of the UE.
According to the positioning apparatus provided by the present invention, the fourth processing module is further configured to determine, by the LMF, a transmitting antenna angle of each RRU according to a measurement information downlink reference signal received power, DL RSRP, corresponding to each RRU; and the LMF determines the position information of the UE according to the sending antenna angles of all the RRUs.
The present invention also provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor executes the computer program to implement any of the positioning methods described above.
The invention also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements a positioning method as described in any of the above.
The invention also provides a computer program product comprising a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements a positioning method as described in any one of the above.
According to the positioning method, the positioning device and the electronic equipment, the plurality of RRUs are controlled by the BBU to respectively send the DL PRS to the UE at different moments, the corresponding relation between the measurement information of the UE and each RRU can be determined according to different reported time sequences, and further the LMF can determine the position information of the UE.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings needed for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a positioning method according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station provided in the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second flowchart of the positioning method provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning device provided in the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The following describes the positioning method, the positioning apparatus and the electronic device according to the present invention with reference to fig. 1 to 5.
The positioning method provided by the embodiment of the invention can be applied to a base station in a networking mode of a 5G NR (New Radio) system.
The Base station includes a BBU (Building Base band Unit), an RRU (Remote Radio Unit), and an LMF (Location Management Function server).
The positioning method of the embodiment of the invention mainly comprises a step 110, a step 120, a step 130 and a step 140.
Step 110, the BBU controls the M RRUs to respectively send downlink positioning reference signals DL PRS with different time parameters to the user equipment UE at different times.
It should be noted that, in the NR system, when a plurality of RRUs are connected to one BBU, different DL PRS (Downlink Position Reference Signal) parameters are configured for the plurality of RRUs.
In the related art, a plurality of RRUs are all used as radio frequency extensions of one BBU, and a UE (User Equipment) can only use the plurality of RRUs as one cell, and cannot distinguish which RRUs transmit the same DL PRS sent by the plurality of RRUs.
In this embodiment, different configured DL PRS parameters may have the same subcarrier spacing, CP type, center frequency point, PointA, PRS bandwidth, and starting PRB location. However, the BBU may configure that PRS signals corresponding to M different DL PRS positioning frequency layer parameters do not overlap in the time domain.
Time domains of PRS signals corresponding to the M different DL PRS positioning frequency layer parameters may be configured. I.e. the periods may be the same but offset differently or the periods may be different but offset to ensure different times of transmission.
In other words, each RRU is configured with DL PRS parameters having different time parameters, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, each RRU corresponds to each configured DL PRS positioning frequency layer parameter one to one, and the BBU controls each RRU to sequentially transmit different DL PRS to the UE from 1-M according to a time sequence, where M is a positive integer less than or equal to M.
In this case, the UE may receive, at a corresponding time point, the DL PRS transmitted by each RRU according to the advanced configuration of the base station, and detect and determine measurement information of the RRU corresponding to each DL PRS.
And step 120, each RRU receives the measurement information of all RRUs reported by the UE and reports the measurement information of all RRUs to the BBU.
It can be understood that the measurement information of all RRUs is obtained by the UE receiving and measuring all DL PRSs.
And the UE detects and reports the measurement information of the RRUs corresponding to the DL PRS to all the RRUs after receiving the DL PRS at different time points, and the RRUs report the currently received measurement information of the RRUs to the BBU.
It can be understood that the BBU may mark the identifiers of the M connected RRUs, and the position information and the transmitting antenna angle information of each RRU as a TRP (Transmit-Receive Point), so as to determine the corresponding relationship between each RRU and the measurement information.
And step 130, the BBU determines the measurement information corresponding to each RRU, and reports the measurement information corresponding to each RRU to the LMF.
It can be understood that the BBU may determine the measurement information corresponding to each RRU according to a plurality of measurement information reported by the RRUs.
The measurement information of the RRU includes a downlink reference signal time difference of arrival DL RSTD and a downlink reference signal received power DL RSRP.
In this embodiment, the BBU may determine the measurement information corresponding to each RRU according to the reporting time of the measurement information of all the RRUs.
It should be noted that the BBU controls the M RRUs to respectively send DL PRS to the UE at different times, and the BBU can determine a time sequence corresponding to each RRU, and further determine measurement information of each RRU according to the reporting time of the measurement information of all the RRUs.
In this embodiment, according to the DL PRS parameters configured for the RRUs in advance, the measurement information of each RRU determined by the UE can be determined.
After determining the measurement information of each RRU, the BBU may send the measurement information corresponding to each RRU to the LMF.
it is understood that the LMF may use DL TDOA (Downlink Time Difference of Arrival) or DL AOD (Downlink Angle of Departure) to perform UE positioning.
In some embodiments, DL TDOA may be utilized for location of the UE.
In this embodiment, the LMF calculates the distance difference from the UE to the RRU according to the DL RSTD in the measurement information corresponding to each RRU and the reporting time of the measurement information of each RRU, that is, by measuring the time difference between the arrival of the signal at the mobile phone and the two neighboring base stations.
In this case, the UE is located on a hyperbolic curve with multiple RRUs as the focal points and the distance differences as the fixed differences. When M is 3, two or more hyperbolas can be formed by three RRUs, and the intersection point is the two-dimensional position coordinate of the UE.
Namely, the position information of each RRU is used to determine the curve position corresponding to each RRU, and further determine the intersection point position of the curve, i.e. the two-dimensional position coordinate of the UE.
In other words, the LMF may determine the location information of the coincidence location of the curve locations corresponding to all the RRUs as the location information of the UE.
In this embodiment, the position of the UE can be determined by the reporting time difference of different RRUs, thereby achieving positioning of the UE.
In other embodiments, the DL AOD may be utilized for positioning of the UE.
In this embodiment, both the UE and the RRUs adopt multi-antenna configuration, and the LMF determines the transmitting antenna angle of each RRU according to the measurement information downlink reference signal received power DL RSRP corresponding to each RRU.
The LMF may determine the location information of the UE according to the transmit antenna angles of all RRUs.
In this embodiment, the sending antenna angle can be determined by DL RSRP of different RRUs, and then the position of the UE is determined, and further positioning of the UE is achieved.
It should be noted that, according to the specification of 3GPP R16 TS38.331, the UE can configure 4 DL PRS positioning frequency layer parameters at most, and the UE can report 4 DL RSTDs/RSRP at most.
When the UE is located through DL TDOA, at least three RRUs are needed to achieve location, so M may be 3 or 4.
According to the positioning method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the BBU controls the plurality of RRUs to respectively send the DL PRSs to the UE at different moments, and the corresponding relation between the measurement information of the UE and each RRU can be determined according to different reported time sequences, so that the LMF can determine the position information of the UE.
The following describes the positioning device provided by the present invention, and the positioning device described below and the positioning method described above can be referred to correspondingly.
As shown in fig. 4, the positioning apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention mainly includes a first processing module 410, a second processing module 420, a third processing module 430, and a fourth processing module 440.
A first processing module 410, configured to control, by the BBU, the M RRUs to send downlink positioning reference signals DL PRS with different time parameters to the user terminal UE at different times, respectively; wherein M is 3 or 4;
the second processing module 420 is configured to receive, by each RRU, measurement information of all RRUs reported by the UE, and report the measurement information of all RRUs to the BBU; the measurement information of all RRUs is obtained by the UE receiving and measuring all DL PRSs;
the third processing module 430 is configured to determine, by the BBU, measurement information corresponding to each RRU, and report the measurement information corresponding to each RRU to the LMF;
the fourth processing module 440, configured to determine, by the LMF, location information of the UE according to the measurement information corresponding to each RRU and the location information of each RRU;
the measurement information of the RRU includes a downlink reference signal time difference of arrival DL RSTD and a downlink reference signal received power DL RSRP.
According to the positioning device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the BBU controls the plurality of RRUs to respectively send the DL PRSs to the UE at different moments, and the corresponding relation between the measurement information of the UE and each RRU can be determined according to different reported time sequences, so that the LMF can determine the position information of the UE.
In some embodiments, the third processing module is further configured to determine, by the BBU, measurement information corresponding to each RRU according to the reporting time of the measurement information of all the RRUs.
In some embodiments, the fourth processing module is further configured to determine, by the LMF, a curve position corresponding to each RRU according to the measurement information corresponding to each RRU, the reporting time of the measurement information of each RRU, and the position information of each RRU; and the LMF determines the position information of the coincidence positions of the curve positions corresponding to all the RRUs as the position information of the UE.
In some embodiments, the fourth processing module is further configured to determine, by the LMF, a transmitting antenna angle of each RRU according to a measurement information downlink reference signal received power DL RSRP corresponding to each RRU; and the LMF determines the position information of the UE according to the sending antenna angles of all the RRUs.
Fig. 5 illustrates a physical structure diagram of an electronic device, which may include, as shown in fig. 5: a processor (processor)510, a communication Interface (Communications Interface)520, a memory (memory)530 and a communication bus 540, wherein the processor 510, the communication Interface 520 and the memory 530 communicate with each other via the communication bus 540. Processor 510 may call logic instructions in memory 530 to perform a positioning method comprising: the BBU controls M RRUs to respectively send downlink positioning reference signals DL PRSs with different time parameters to User Equipment (UE) at different moments; wherein M is 3 or 4; each RRU receives the measurement information of all RRUs reported by the UE and reports the measurement information of all RRUs to the BBU; the measurement information of all RRUs is obtained by receiving and measuring all DL PRSs by the UE; the BBU determines the measurement information corresponding to each RRU and reports the measurement information corresponding to each RRU to the LMF; the LMF determines the position information of the UE according to the measurement information corresponding to each RRU and the position information of each RRU; the measurement information of the RRU includes a downlink reference signal time difference of arrival DL RSTD and a downlink reference signal received power DL RSRP.
In addition, the logic instructions in the memory 830 may be implemented in software functional units and stored in a computer readable storage medium when the logic instructions are sold or used as independent products. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
In another aspect, the present invention also provides a computer program product, the computer program product including a computer program, the computer program being storable on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the computer program, when being executed by a processor, being capable of executing the positioning method provided by the above methods, the method including: the BBU controls M RRUs to respectively send downlink positioning reference signals DL PRSs with different time parameters to User Equipment (UE) at different moments; wherein M is 3 or 4; each RRU receives the measurement information of all RRUs reported by the UE and reports the measurement information of all RRUs to the BBU; the measurement information of all RRUs is obtained by the UE receiving and measuring all DL PRSs; the BBU determines the measurement information corresponding to each RRU and reports the measurement information corresponding to each RRU to the LMF; the LMF determines the position information of the UE according to the measurement information corresponding to each RRU and the position information of each RRU; the measurement information of the RRU includes a downlink reference signal time difference of arrival DL RSTD and a downlink reference signal received power DL RSRP.
In yet another aspect, the present invention also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, the computer program being implemented by a processor to perform the positioning method provided by the above methods, the method comprising: the BBU controls M RRUs to respectively send downlink positioning reference signals DL PRSs with different time parameters to User Equipment (UE) at different moments; wherein M is 3 or 4; each RRU receives the measurement information of all RRUs reported by the UE and reports the measurement information of all RRUs to the BBU; the measurement information of all RRUs is obtained by the UE receiving and measuring all DL PRSs; the BBU determines the measurement information corresponding to each RRU and reports the measurement information corresponding to each RRU to the LMF; the LMF determines the position information of the UE according to the measurement information corresponding to each RRU and the position information of each RRU; the measurement information of the RRU includes a downlink reference signal time difference of arrival DL RSTD and a downlink reference signal received power DL RSRP.
The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware. With this understanding in mind, the above-described technical solutions may be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A positioning method is characterized in that the method is applied to a base station under a new air interface NR networking mode, wherein the base station comprises a base band processing unit BBU, a radio remote unit RRU and a positioning management function server LMF; the method comprises the following steps:
the BBU controls the M RRUs to respectively send downlink positioning reference signals DL PRSs with different time parameters to User Equipment (UE) at different moments; wherein M is 3 or 4;
each RRU receives the measurement information of all the RRUs reported by the UE and reports the measurement information of all the RRUs to the BBU; the measurement information of all the RRUs is obtained by the UE receiving and measuring all the DL PRSs;
the BBU determines the measurement information corresponding to each RRU, and reports the measurement information corresponding to each RRU to the LMF;
the LMF determines the position information of the UE according to the measurement information corresponding to each RRU and the position information of each RRU;
the measurement information of the RRU comprises a downlink reference signal arrival time difference DL RSTD and a downlink reference signal received power DL RSRP.
2. The positioning method according to claim 1, wherein the BBU determines measurement location information corresponding to each RRU, and includes:
and the BBU determines the measurement information corresponding to each RRU according to the reporting time of the measurement information of all the RRUs.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining, by the LMF, the location information of the UE according to the measurement information corresponding to each RRU and the location information of each RRU comprises:
the LMF determines a curve position corresponding to each RRU according to the measurement information corresponding to each RRU, the reporting time of the measurement information of each RRU and the position information of each RRU;
and the LMF determines the position information of the coincidence positions of the curve positions corresponding to all the RRUs as the position information of the UE.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the LMF determines the location information of the UE according to the measurement information corresponding to each RRU and the location information of each RRU, and the determining comprises:
the LMF determines a sending antenna angle of each RRU according to the downlink reference signal received power DL RSRP of the measurement information corresponding to each RRU;
and the LMF determines the position information of the UE according to the sending antenna angles of all the RRUs.
5. A positioning device, comprising:
a first processing module, configured to control, by the BBU, the M RRUs to send downlink positioning reference signals DL PRS with different time parameters to a user equipment UE at different times, respectively; wherein M is 3 or 4;
the second processing module is used for each RRU to receive the measurement information of all the RRUs reported by the UE and report the measurement information of all the RRUs to the BBU; the measurement information of all the RRUs is obtained by the UE receiving and measuring all the DL PRSs;
the third processing module is used for the BBU to determine the measurement information corresponding to each RRU and report the measurement information corresponding to each RRU to the LMF;
a fourth processing module, configured to determine, by the LMF, location information of the UE according to the measurement information corresponding to each RRU and the location information of each RRU;
the measurement information of the RRU comprises a downlink reference signal arrival time difference DL RSTD and a downlink reference signal received power DL RSRP.
6. The positioning apparatus of claim 5, wherein the third processing module is further configured to determine, by the BBU, the measurement information corresponding to each RRU according to the reporting time of the measurement information of all the RRUs.
7. The location apparatus of claim 5, wherein the fourth processing module is further configured to determine, by the LMF, a curve position corresponding to each RRU according to the measurement information corresponding to each RRU, the reporting time of the measurement information of each RRU, and the location information of each RRU; and the LMF determines the position information of the coincidence positions of the curve positions corresponding to all the RRUs as the position information of the UE.
8. The positioning apparatus of claim 5, wherein the fourth processing module is further configured to determine the transmit antenna angle of each RRU by the LMF according to a measurement information downlink reference signal received power, DL RSRP, corresponding to each RRU; and the LMF determines the position information of the UE according to the sending antenna angles of all the RRUs.
9. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the positioning method according to any one of claims 1 to 4 when executing the program.
10. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, implements the positioning method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
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