CN115030641B

CN115030641B - Fireproof separation device for traditional house facilities

Info

Publication number: CN115030641B
Application number: CN202210811634.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李丽珍
Original assignee: Xiangnan University
Current assignee: Xiangnan University
Priority date: 2022-07-11
Filing date: 2022-07-11
Publication date: 2023-06-27
Anticipated expiration: 2042-07-11
Also published as: CN115030641A

Abstract

The invention discloses a fireproof separation device for traditional domestic facilities, which comprises a door frame, an isolation door, a connecting piece and an escape cooling protection mechanism, wherein the isolation door is arranged on the door frame in a sliding manner and is used for blocking an outlet on the door frame, the connecting piece is arranged at the top of the isolation door, and the escape cooling protection mechanism is arranged at the top of the door frame and is connected with the connecting piece; the escape cooling protection mechanism comprises a telescopic connecting frame, a water tank, a control board and a protruding shaft, wherein the telescopic connecting frame is arranged at the top of a door frame, the water tank is arranged on the telescopic connecting frame, and a spray head is arranged at the bottom side of the water tank. The invention relates to the technical field of fireproof separation devices, in particular to a fireproof separation device for traditional domestic facilities, which drives a water tank to move outwards during escape, and a spray head sprays water flow to extinguish fire, separate smoke and cool, so that escaping personnel can be wetted, and the probability of escaping personnel from a fire scene is improved.

Description

Fireproof separation device for traditional house facilities

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field, in particular to a fireproof separation device for traditional domestic facilities.

Background

The traditional house has more inflammable structures, and is easier to generate fire disaster compared with modern houses, so that the arrangement of the fireproof separating device in the house is necessary, and the fireproof separating device is usually provided with fireproof doors, fireproof roller curtains, fireproof windows and the like.

The existing fireproof door has only an isolation effect, does not have an auxiliary fire extinguishing or cooling structure when people escape, and is difficult to effectively block the spread of smoke or high temperature, so that personnel damage is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the scheme provides the fireproof separation device for the traditional domestic facilities.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the scheme is used for a fireproof separation device of a traditional civil house facility and comprises a door frame, an isolation door, a connecting piece and an escape cooling protection mechanism, wherein the isolation door is arranged on the door frame in a sliding mode and seals an outlet on the door frame, the connecting piece is arranged at the top of the isolation door, and the escape cooling protection mechanism is arranged at the top of the door frame and is connected with the connecting piece; the escape cooling protection mechanism comprises a telescopic connecting frame, a water tank, a control board and a protruding shaft, wherein the telescopic connecting frame is arranged at the top of a door frame, the water tank is arranged on the telescopic connecting frame, a spray head is arranged at the bottom side of the water tank, the control board is arranged on the water tank, an adjusting groove is formed in the control board, the protruding shaft is arranged on a connecting piece and is arranged in the adjusting groove in a sliding mode, and whether the water tank moves outwards or not is controlled to spray by utilizing the opening amplitude of an isolating door, so that the escape channel is extinguished and cooled.

As the further optimization of this scheme, the adjustment tank comprises the straight groove one that is located the middle part and the intercommunication sets up in the straight groove one at inclined groove both ends and straight groove two, when the division gate is in closed condition, the protruding axle is located the one end that straight groove one kept away from inclined groove, the protruding axle can drive the water tank through the control panel and move outward when sliding in inclined groove, moves to the outside from the door frame top, and the shower nozzle can spray the below this moment, when protruding axle slides in straight groove one, and the control panel can not take place to remove, consequently can normally open the division gate certain range, convenient ordinary use.

As a further optimization of the scheme, a limiter is arranged at the joint of the straight groove I and the inclined groove, the protruding shaft can be blocked by the limiter when moving to the joint of the straight groove I and the inclined groove, and the protruding shaft cannot directly enter the inclined groove, so that misoperation of sprinkling is avoided, and the protruding shaft is blocked between the limiters.

As the further optimization of this scheme, the stopper includes fixed section of thick bamboo, spring one and separates the dog, fixed section of thick bamboo is located on the control panel, spring one locates in the fixed section of thick bamboo, separate the dog and locate on the spring one and slip and run through fixed section of thick bamboo and extend to straight groove one and inclined groove's intercommunication department, it is the inclined plane to separate dog outer end both sides, utilizes to separate the dog under the initial condition and stretches to straight groove one and inclined groove's intercommunication department, can separate the fender to the protruding axle, makes the protruding axle can only slide in straight groove one under the conventional state, when the conflagration takes place, the personnel that escapes promote the isolation door with exerting oneself to contact slip through protruding axle and the inclined plane that separates the dog promotes to separate in the fixed section of thick bamboo, releases to separate the fender state, then can slide the protruding axle into inclined groove in promote the water tank outside, and finally protruding axle slides into straight groove two in and outwards moves externally to fix the water tank.

Preferably, the spray head is an electric spray head, a control button is arranged in the straight groove II, and the control button is electrically connected with the spray head and used for controlling the opening and closing of the electric spray head.

Preferably, the telescopic connecting frame comprises a fixed seat, a connecting cylinder and a supporting rod, wherein the fixed seat is arranged at the top of the door frame, the connecting cylinder is arranged on the fixed seat, and the supporting rod penetrates through the connecting cylinder in a sliding manner and is fixedly connected with the water tank.

Preferably, the door frame is provided with a sliding rail, and the isolation door is slidably arranged on the sliding rail.

Preferably, the length of the first straight groove is larger than that of the second straight groove, and the opening amplitude of the door in a normal state can be controlled by controlling the length of the first straight groove.

The beneficial effects obtained by the invention by adopting the structure are as follows: the isolating door can be converted between a normal use state and a fire escape state, when the fire occurs, the isolating door is fully opened to facilitate escape, the water tank is driven to move outwards on the other hand, the spray head sprays water flow to extinguish fire, isolate smoke and cool, meanwhile, escape personnel can be wetted, and the probability of the personnel escaping from a fire scene is improved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of a fire-proof partition device for a traditional civil house facility according to the scheme;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the escape cooling protection mechanism of the fire protection separation device of the present solution for a traditional civil house facility;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the fire-proof partition control board according to the present embodiment for a conventional civil house;

fig. 4 is a bottom view of the fire resistant divider tank of the present solution for a traditional domestic installation;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of portion a of fig. 3 of the fire-resistant partition of the present solution for a conventional residential dwelling.

Wherein, 1, a door frame, 2, an isolation door, 3, a connecting piece, 4, an escape cooling protection mechanism, 5, a telescopic connecting frame, 6, a water tank, 7, a control board, 8, a convex shaft, 9, a spray head, 10 and an inclined groove, 11, a first straight groove, 12, a second straight groove, 13, a fixed cylinder, 14, a first spring, 15, a stop block, 16, a control button, 17, a fixed seat, 18, a connecting cylinder, 19, a supporting rod, 20 and a sliding rail.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the fireproof separation device for the traditional domestic internal facility comprises a door frame 1, an isolation door 2, a connecting piece 3 and an escape cooling protection mechanism 4, wherein the isolation door 2 is arranged on the door frame 1 in a sliding manner and seals an outlet on the door frame 1, the connecting piece 3 is arranged on the top of the isolation door 2, and the escape cooling protection mechanism 4 is arranged on the top of the door frame 1 and is connected with the connecting piece 3; the escape cooling protection mechanism 4 comprises a telescopic connecting frame 5, a water tank 6, a control board 7 and a protruding shaft 8, wherein the telescopic connecting frame 5 is arranged at the top of the door frame 1, the water tank 6 is arranged on the telescopic connecting frame 5, a spray head 9 is arranged at the bottom side of the water tank 6, the control board 7 is arranged on the water tank 6, an adjusting groove is arranged on the control board 7, and the protruding shaft 8 is arranged on the connecting piece 3 and is slidably arranged in the adjusting groove.

As an embodiment, the adjusting groove is composed of an inclined groove 10 positioned in the middle and a straight groove 11 and a straight groove 12 which are communicated with the two ends of the inclined groove 10, and the convex shaft 8 drives the water tank 6 to move through the control plate 7 when sliding in the inclined groove 10.

As another embodiment, a limiter is disposed at the connection between the first straight groove 11 and the inclined groove 10, the limiter separates the protruding shaft 8, the limiter includes a fixed cylinder 13, a first spring 14 and a separating block 15, the fixed cylinder 13 is disposed on the control board 7, the first spring 14 is disposed in the fixed cylinder 13, the separating block 15 is disposed on the first spring 14 and extends to the connection between the first straight groove 11 and the inclined groove 10 by sliding through the fixed cylinder 13, and two sides of the outer end of the separating block 15 are inclined planes.

As another embodiment, the spray head 9 is an electric spray head 9, the second straight slot 12 is provided with a control button 16, and the control button 16 is electrically connected with the spray head 9 and is used for controlling the on-off of the electric spray head 9.

As another embodiment, the telescopic connecting frame 5 comprises a fixing seat 17, a connecting tube 18 and a supporting rod 19, the fixing seat 17 is arranged at the top of the door frame 1, the connecting tube 18 is arranged on the fixing seat 17, and the supporting rod 19 is fixedly connected with the water tank 6 by penetrating the connecting tube 18 in a sliding manner.

As another embodiment, the door frame 1 is provided with a sliding rail 20, and the isolation door 2 is slidably disposed on the sliding rail 20.

When the fire-fighting sprinkler is particularly used, the protruding shaft 8 is located at one end of the first straight groove 11 far away from the inclined groove 10 in an initial state, the isolating door 2 is in a closed state, the isolating door 2 is slid to one side to be opened in normal use, the isolating door 2 drives the protruding shaft 8 to slide in the first straight groove 11 to approach the inclined groove 10, the baffle block 15 extends to the communication position of the first straight groove 11 and the inclined groove 10, the protruding shaft 8 can be blocked, the protruding shaft 8 can only slide in the first straight groove 11 in a normal state, when a fire disaster happens, an escaped person forcefully pushes the isolating door 2, so that the baffle block 15 is pushed to slide into the fixed cylinder 13 through the contact of the protruding shaft 8 and the inclined surface of the baffle block 15, the baffle block state is released, then the protruding shaft 8 can be slid into the inclined groove 10 to push the water tank 6 to move outwards, and finally the protruding shaft 8 slides into the second straight groove 12 to press the control button 16, so that the sprinkler 9 is started to work.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

While the fundamental and principal features of the invention and advantages of the invention have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A fire resistant partition for a traditional residential setting, characterized by: the door comprises a door frame (1), an isolation door (2), a connecting piece (3) and an escape cooling protection mechanism (4), wherein the isolation door (2) is arranged on the door frame (1) in a sliding manner and is used for blocking an outlet on the door frame (1), the connecting piece (3) is arranged at the top of the isolation door (2), and the escape cooling protection mechanism (4) is arranged at the top of the door frame (1) and is connected with the connecting piece (3); the escape cooling protection mechanism (4) comprises a telescopic connecting frame (5), a water tank (6), a control board (7) and a protruding shaft (8), wherein the telescopic connecting frame (5) is arranged at the top of the door frame (1), the water tank (6) is arranged on the telescopic connecting frame (5), a spray head (9) is arranged at the bottom side of the water tank (6), the control board (7) is arranged on the water tank (6), an adjusting groove is formed in the control board (7), and the protruding shaft (8) is arranged on the connecting piece (3) and is slidably arranged in the adjusting groove;

the adjusting groove consists of an inclined groove (10) positioned in the middle and a straight groove I (11) and a straight groove II (12) which are communicated with the two ends of the inclined groove (10), and the convex shaft (8) drives the water tank (6) to move outwards through the control board (7) when sliding in the inclined groove (10).

2. A fire resistant partition for a traditional residential dwelling facility as defined in claim 1, wherein: and a limiter is arranged at the joint of the first straight groove (11) and the inclined groove (10), and the protruding shaft (8) is blocked between the limiters.

3. A fire resistant partition for a traditional residential dwelling as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the limiter comprises a fixed cylinder (13), a first spring (14) and a baffle block (15), wherein the fixed cylinder (13) is arranged on the control board (7), the first spring (14) is arranged in the fixed cylinder (13), the baffle block (15) is arranged on the first spring (14) and penetrates through the fixed cylinder (13) in a sliding manner to extend to the communicating position of the first straight groove (11) and the inclined groove (10), and two sides of the outer end of the baffle block (15) are inclined planes.

4. A fire resistant partition for a traditional residential dwelling as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the spray head (9) is an electric spray head (9), a control button (16) is arranged in the second straight groove (12), and the control button (16) is electrically connected with the spray head (9).

5. A fire resistant partition for a traditional residential dwelling facility as defined in claim 1, wherein: the telescopic connecting frame (5) comprises a fixed seat (17), a connecting cylinder (18) and a supporting rod (19), wherein the fixed seat (17) is arranged at the top of the door frame (1), the connecting cylinder (18) is arranged on the fixed seat (17), and the supporting rod (19) penetrates through the connecting cylinder (18) in a sliding mode to be fixedly connected with the water tank (6).

6. A fire resistant partition for a traditional residential dwelling facility as defined in claim 1, wherein: the door frame (1) is provided with a sliding rail (20), and the isolation door (2) is arranged on the sliding rail (20) in a sliding way.

7. A fire resistant partition for a traditional residential dwelling facility as defined in claim 1, wherein: the length of the straight groove I (11) is longer than that of the straight groove II (12).