Energy-saving insulation board convenient to install
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of construction and building materials, and particularly relates to an energy-saving insulation board convenient to install.
Background
In the process of building construction, in order to play a certain role in heat preservation to the building, a layer of heat preservation plate can be covered on the outer side of the building to improve the comfort level of a house, the heat preservation plate takes polystyrene resin as a raw material, other raw and auxiliary materials and polymer, and a plastic plate, has moisture-proof and waterproof properties, and can reduce the thickness of an outer enclosure structure of the building, so that the indoor use area is increased, and the heat preservation plate has the advantages of high fire resistance, high heat preservation, relatively good strength, difficult cracking, light weight, no toxicity, no harm, long service life, good water resistance, good interface, energy conservation, safety and the like;
according to the prior art, CN109440953A (China Central office) which is a heat insulation board convenient to install comprises a first insertion block, a heat insulation board body, an anti-stretching layer, an installation block and a slot, wherein the first insertion block is installed at the middle position of one end of the heat insulation board body, the slot is formed in the middle position, away from one end of the first insertion block, of the heat insulation board body, a foam particle layer is arranged at the bottom inside the heat insulation board body, the anti-stretching layer is arranged at the top of the foam particle layer, and a glue powder layer is arranged at the top of the anti-stretching layer. According to the invention, the installation block and the second insertion block are installed, and the insertion holes matched with the second insertion block are arranged, so that the second insertion block on the lower insulation board can be inserted into the insertion holes of the upper insulation board in the process of splicing the insulation boards up and down, the two insulation boards can be spliced together quickly, the insulation board convenient to install is convenient to install, and the installation efficiency of workers can be improved.
Although current heated board can satisfy the heat retaining demand of building, nevertheless current heated board has following not enough in actual use and work progress:
1. although the existing insulation board can play a role in heat insulation, the regulation and control of the heat insulation performance cannot be carried out, and in some hotter areas or seasons, the insulation of one position of the insulation board often causes the building temperature to be higher, so that a proper and adverse result is caused;
2. the existing insulation board is mainly fixed on a building in an adhesion mode, and in the adhesion process, workers need to assist in positioning through a positioning device, so that the insulation board is inconvenient to mount quickly;
3. the existing insulation board is mainly fixed in an adhesion mode, and is matched with the rectangular arrangement of the insulation board, so that the existing insulation board is easy to loosen and fall off when crosswind or long-term use occurs, and certain potential safety hazards exist;
therefore, there is a need for improvement of the prior art to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an energy-saving insulation board which can regulate and control the insulation effect, is fast and convenient to install and has strong installation stability, and solves the problems that the existing insulation board cannot regulate and control the insulation effect in the actual use and construction process, is inconvenient to install and has poor stability after installation.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to an energy-saving heat-insulating plate convenient to install, which comprises heat-insulating plate groups and positioning rods, wherein the heat-insulating plate groups are arranged in an array manner along the vertical direction, the positioning rods are arranged between two adjacent heat-insulating plate groups, fixing rods arranged along the vertical direction are symmetrically arranged at two ends of each positioning rod, two ends of each fixing rod are arranged in a sealing manner, the fixing rods are communicated with the insides of the positioning rods, and one side surface of each fixing rod is provided with at least one adjusting mechanism;
the heat preservation plate group consists of a plurality of isosceles triangular plates arranged along the horizontal direction, the inclined sides of two adjacent isosceles triangular plates are attached to form a rhombus, one side edge of each isosceles triangular plate is parallel to the positioning rod, a negative pressure cavity is arranged inside each isosceles triangular plate, and the opening end of each negative pressure cavity is arranged on one side surface of each isosceles triangular plate parallel to the positioning rod;
a rectangular groove is formed in one side of the front side face of the isosceles triangular plate along the side line direction, an extension plate extends outwards from the other side of the front side face of the isosceles triangular plate along the side line direction, a plurality of through holes communicated with the negative pressure cavity are formed in the isosceles triangular plate at the position of the rectangular groove in an array mode along the side line direction, vent columns which are equal to the through holes are arranged in the one side face of the extension plate in an array mode along the side line direction, and the vent columns are communicated with the negative pressure cavity through a communication cavity in the isosceles triangular plate;
rectangular grooves on two adjacent isosceles triangular plates are in clearance fit with the extension plates, and the plurality of ventilation columns are inserted into the plurality of through holes in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
the standing groove has all been seted up on the side about the locating lever of negative pressure chamber open position, and the clearance fit has the flexible frame of rectangle in the standing groove, is the symmetry on the both ends outer wall of the flexible frame of rectangle and is provided with fixed ear, slides and cup joints on same guide post for two fixed ears that align from top to bottom, and slides on the guide post that is the position between two fixed ears that align from top to bottom and cup joints first reset spring, and the flexible frame one end clearance fit of rectangle that extends to the locating lever outside is in the negative pressure chamber.
Furthermore, an inclined surface is arranged on the front side surface of the rectangular expansion frame close to one side of the negative pressure cavity.
Furthermore, a first covering plate covering the front side of the positioning rod is arranged on the side face of the isosceles triangular plate on the front side of the opening end of the negative pressure cavity, a plurality of positioning columns are arranged in the middle of the front side face of the positioning rod in an array mode along the long side edge direction, and a first semicircular groove used for the positioning columns to penetrate through is formed in the first covering plate.
Furthermore, a second cover plate is bonded on the front side surface of the positioning rod at the outermost side of the plurality of array positioning rods, and a second semicircular groove for the positioning column to penetrate through is formed in the second cover plate;
the front side of the fixed rod is bonded with a third covering plate.
Furthermore, the isosceles triangle plate, the first cover plate, the second cover plate and the third cover plate in front of the negative pressure cavity are all composed of a base layer and at least one functional layer arranged on the front side of the base layer.
Further, the functional layer comprises a corrosion-resistant layer, a flame-retardant layer, an antistatic layer and a sound-insulating layer.
Furthermore, a first mounting groove is formed in the middle of the positioning rod between two adjacent rectangular telescopic frames in the front-back direction, and the first mounting groove and the inside of the positioning rod are arranged in a sealing mode;
be the array along long side direction on the dead lever and be provided with a plurality of second mounting grooves, the second mounting groove sets up along the fore-and-aft direction, and the second mounting groove is the setting of sealing with the inside of dead lever.
Further, the dead lever is provided with a plurality of rectangular pipes that align with the tip of locating lever on being close to the side of locating lever, and the inside intercommunication of rectangular pipe and dead lever, and the free end clearance fit of rectangular pipe is in the tip of locating lever to fix through the welding.
Furthermore, the adjusting mechanism comprises a rectangular box, a plugging disc and a conveying pipe, one end of the rectangular box is fixedly connected to the fixing rod and is communicated with the inside of the fixing rod, the other end of the rectangular box is communicated with the conveying pipe, a separating disc is also fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular box, the middle part of the separating disc is provided with a ventilation groove, and the plugging disc is arranged inside the rectangular box at one side, close to the conveying pipe, of the ventilation groove;
and sliding rods are symmetrically arranged on one side surface of the plugging disc, are slidably sleeved on the separation disc, the other ends of the two sliding rods are fixedly connected to the same limiting plate, and second reset springs are slidably sleeved on the sliding rods between the limiting plate and the separation disc.
Furthermore, a top plate is attached to one side of the limiting plate, a limiting groove is formed in the rectangular box above the limiting plate, the upper end of the top plate extends to the outer side of the limiting groove and is sleeved on the guide rod in a sliding mode, two ends of the guide rod are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rectangular box through fixing plates, and an electromagnetic plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove on one side close to the separating disc;
and a sealing box used for sealing the limiting groove is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rectangular box on the outer side of the fixing plate.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. when the heat insulation device is used, the negative pressure cavities in the isosceles triangular plates in the two heat insulation plate groups can be communicated through the matching between the through holes and the ventilation columns, the negative pressure cavities can be communicated with the inside of the positioning rod through the arrangement that the rectangular telescopic frames are respectively connected with the negative pressure cavities and the positioning rod, the negative pressure cavities can be communicated with the inside of the positioning rod, and the rectangular tubes are in clearance fit in the end parts of the positioning rod, so that the insides of the positioning rod and the fixing rod are communicated.
2. When the isosceles triangular plate installation device is installed, workers only need to fixedly install the positioning rod and the fixing rod on the building outer wall in advance, quick positioning between the isosceles triangular plate and the positioning rod is achieved through matching of the first semicircular groove and the positioning column, after positioning is completed, the isosceles triangular plate only needs to be pressed inwards, the rectangular telescopic frame is clamped in the negative pressure cavity in a telescopic mode, and therefore quick installation of the isosceles triangular plate can be achieved.
3. According to the special arrangement of the isosceles triangular plates, the stability of the device can be improved due to the special arrangement of the stability of the triangles, the matching between the extension plates and the rectangular grooves can realize the embedding, the locking and the limiting between the adjacent isosceles triangular plates, so that the mounting stability is improved, the looseness in the use process is avoided, and the safety and the wind resistance are both well improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an insulation board;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a rear view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an isosceles triangle;
FIG. 5 is a rear bottom view of the structure of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an isosceles triangle with vent posts in place;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the positioning rod and the rectangular expansion frame;
FIG. 8 is a vertical cross-sectional view of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a rectangular expansion frame;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the engagement of the fixation rod and adjustment mechanism;
FIG. 11 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the adjustment mechanism;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the combination of a plurality of insulation board sets.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. an isosceles triangle; 2. positioning a rod; 3. a rectangular expansion frame; 4. fixing the rod; 5. a third cover plate; 6. an adjustment mechanism; 7. a second cover plate; 101. a rectangular groove; 102. a through hole; 103. a first cover plate; 104. a first semicircular groove; 105. an extension plate; 106. ventilating columns; 107. a negative pressure chamber; 108. a communicating cavity; 201. a placement groove; 202. a first mounting groove; 203. a positioning column; 204. a guide post; 205. a first return spring; 301. fixing the lug; 302. an inclined surface; 401. a second mounting groove; 402. a rectangular tube; 601. a rectangular box; 602. a plugging disc; 603. a delivery pipe; 604. a divider disk; 605. a sealing box; 606. a top plate; 6011. a fixing plate; 6012. a limiting groove; 6013. an electromagnetic plate; 6014. a guide rod; 6021. a slide bar; 6022. a second return spring; 6023. a limiting plate; 6041. and (4) an air exchange groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3 and 12, the invention relates to an energy-saving insulation board convenient to mount, which comprises insulation board groups and positioning rods 2, wherein the insulation board groups are arranged in an array manner along a vertical direction, the positioning rods 2 are arranged between two adjacent insulation board groups, two ends of each positioning rod 2 are symmetrically provided with fixing rods 4 arranged along the vertical direction, two ends of each fixing rod 4 are arranged in a sealing manner, and the fixed rod 4 is communicated with the inside of the fixed rod 2, at least one adjusting mechanism 6 is arranged on one side surface of the fixed rod 4, the specific number can be set according to the regulation and control requirement, as can be seen from the attached drawings, the components form the basic structure of the device, the adjusting mechanism 6 can adjust the air pressure of the circulation cavity in the heat-insulating plate group, the positioning rod 2 and the fixing rod 4, and the heat-insulating effect can be adjusted and controlled through the vacuum heat-insulating characteristic;
a first mounting groove 202 is formed in the middle of the positioning rod 2 between two adjacent rectangular telescopic frames 3 along the front-back direction, and the first mounting groove 202 and the positioning rod 2 are arranged in a closed manner;
a plurality of second mounting grooves 401 are arranged on the fixing rod 4 in an array manner along the long side direction, the second mounting grooves 401 are arranged along the front-back direction, and the second mounting grooves 401 and the inside of the fixing rod 4 are arranged in a sealing manner;
first mounting groove 202 and second mounting groove 401 are used for locating lever 2 and dead lever 4 fixed with the cooperation of building, when in actual use, reserve the bolt on the building, when installing, the bolt inserts respectively in first mounting groove 202 and second mounting groove 401 to fix through the nut can, the preferred T shape of vertical cross-section of first mounting groove 202 and second mounting groove 401.
Referring to fig. 3 to 9, the heat insulation board set comprises a plurality of isosceles triangular boards 1 arranged along the horizontal direction, the inclined sides of two adjacent isosceles triangular boards 1 are fitted to form a rhombus, one side of each isosceles triangular board 1 is parallel to the positioning rod 2, a negative pressure cavity 107 is arranged inside each isosceles triangular board 1, and the opening end of each negative pressure cavity 107 is arranged on one side of each isosceles triangular board 1 parallel to the positioning rod 2;
a rectangular groove 101 is formed in one side of the front side face of the isosceles triangle 1 along the side line direction, an extension plate 105 extends outwards from the other side of the front side face of the isosceles triangle 1 along the side line direction, a plurality of through holes 102 communicated with a negative pressure cavity 107 are formed in the isosceles triangle 1 at the position of the rectangular groove 101 along the side line direction in an array mode, ventilation columns 106 equal to the through holes 102 are arranged on one side face of the extension plate 105 along the side line direction in an array mode, and the ventilation columns 106 are communicated with the negative pressure cavity 107 through a communication cavity 108 in the isosceles triangle 1;
rectangular grooves 101 and extension plates 105 on two adjacent isosceles triangular plates 1 are in clearance fit, and a plurality of air-through columns 106 are inserted into the through holes 102 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, so that the communication of negative pressure cavities 107 in the isosceles triangular plates 1 can be realized, and the centralized adjustment of internal air is facilitated;
in the actual use process, after the extension board 105 and the rectangular groove 101 are matched, waterproof glue can be coated on the outer side of the matching position to play a role in sealing and waterproofing;
the upper side and the lower side of the positioning rod 2 at the opening position of the negative pressure cavity 107 are both provided with a placing groove 201, a rectangular telescopic frame 3 is in clearance fit in the placing groove 201, the outer walls of the two ends of the rectangular telescopic frame 3 are symmetrically provided with fixing lugs 301, the two fixing lugs 301 which are aligned up and down are slidably sleeved on the same guide post 204, a first reset spring 205 is slidably sleeved on the guide post 204 at the position between the two fixing lugs 301 which are aligned up and down, the first reset spring 205 can be arranged after the installation, the rectangular telescopic frame 3 automatically resets, and one end of the rectangular telescopic frame 3 extending to the outer side of the positioning rod 2 is in clearance fit in the negative pressure cavity 107;
the front side surface of the rectangular expansion frame 3 close to one side of the negative pressure cavity 107 is provided with an inclined surface 302, and the arrangement of the inclined surface 302 is convenient for the installation of the isosceles triangle 1;
when the isosceles triangular plate 1 is installed, a worker only needs to fix the positioning rod 2 with a building firstly, then the isosceles triangular plate 1 is aligned, the isosceles triangular plate 1 is extruded inwards, the rectangular telescopic frame 3 is extruded into the positioning rod 2 under the action of extrusion force, the isosceles triangular plate 1 is installed, and after the isosceles triangular plate 1 is installed, the rectangular telescopic frame 3 is automatically inserted into the negative pressure cavity 107 under the action of the reset of the first reset spring 205;
in actual use, after the cooperation is accomplished between isosceles set square 1 and the locating lever 2, can paint waterproof glue in the complex position outside, play waterproof sealing's effect.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 4 and 6, a first cover plate 103 covering the front side of the positioning rod 2 is disposed on the side surface of the isosceles triangular plate 1 at the front side of the opening end of the negative pressure cavity 107, a plurality of positioning posts 203 are disposed in an array along the long side direction in the middle of the front side surface of the positioning rod 2, the positioning posts 203 are disposed to support and position the isosceles triangular plate 1, and a first semicircular groove 104 for the positioning posts 203 to pass through is disposed on the first cover plate 103;
a second cover plate 7 is further bonded on the front side surface of the outermost positioning rod 2 among the plurality of positioning rods 2 in the array, and a second semicircular groove for the positioning column 203 to pass through is formed in the second cover plate 7;
a third covering plate 5 is bonded on the front side surface of the fixed rod 4;
the isosceles triangle 1 plate, the first cover plate 103, the second cover plate 7 and the third cover plate 5 in front of the negative pressure cavity 107 are all composed of a base layer and at least one functional layer arranged on the front side of the base layer, the functional layer preferably comprises an anti-corrosion layer, a flame-retardant layer, an anti-static layer and a sound-insulating layer, and the arrangement can enable the whole building to keep corresponding functionality and avoid functional deviation in a certain area.
Referring to fig. 1, 7 and 10, a plurality of rectangular tubes 402 are aligned with the end of the positioning rod 2 on one side surface of the fixing rod 4 close to the positioning rod 2, the rectangular tubes 402 are communicated with the inside of the fixing rod 4, the free ends of the rectangular tubes 402 are in clearance fit with the end of the positioning rod 2 and are fixed by welding, and the arrangement can realize communication between the positioning rod 2 and the inside of the fixing rod 4, thereby facilitating the circulation of gas.
Referring to fig. 10 and 11, the adjusting mechanism 6 includes a rectangular box 601, a blocking disc 602 and a conveying pipe 603, one end of the rectangular box 601 is fixedly connected to the fixing rod 4 and is communicated with the inside of the fixing rod 4, the other end of the rectangular box 601 is provided with the conveying pipe 603 in a communicating manner, the inner wall of the rectangular box 601 is further fixedly connected with a separating disc 604, the middle part of the separating disc 604 is provided with a ventilation slot 6041, the ventilation slot 6041 is used for gas circulation at two sides of the separating disc 604, the blocking disc 602 is arranged inside the rectangular box 601 at a side of the ventilation slot 6041 close to the conveying pipe 603, and the arrangement of the blocking disc 602 can seal the ventilation slot 6041;
sliding rods 6021 are symmetrically arranged on one side surface of the blocking disc 602, the sliding rods 6021 are slidably sleeved on the separation disc 604, the other ends of the two sliding rods 6021 are fixedly connected to the same limiting plate 6023, the sliding rods 6021 are arranged to realize the movement of the blocking disc 602, a second return spring 6022 is slidably sleeved on the sliding rod 6021 between the limiting plate 6023 and the separation disc 604, and the second return spring 6022 can realize the return of the limiting plate 6023;
a top plate 606 is attached to one side of the limiting plate 6023, a limiting groove 6012 is formed in the rectangular box 601 above the limiting plate 6023, the upper end of the top plate 606 extends to the outer side of the limiting groove 6012 and is in sliding sleeve connection with a guide rod 6014, the guide rod 6014 can play a role in limiting and guiding the movement of the top plate 606, two ends of the guide rod 6014 are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rectangular box 601 through a fixing plate 6011, and an electromagnetic plate 6013 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 6012 close to one side of the separating disc 604;
a sealing box 605 for sealing the limiting groove 6012 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rectangular box 601 on the outer side of the fixing plate 6011, and the arrangement prevents the limiting groove 6012 from being subjected to gas circulation to influence the formation of pressure change;
when the arrangement is used, when the air pressure inside the isosceles triangle plate 1, the positioning rod 2 and the fixing rod 4 needs to be adjusted, the electromagnetic plate 6013 is controlled to be powered on only through the controller, the top plate 606 is adsorbed under the action of magnetism generated by the power-on of the electromagnetic plate 6013, when the top plate 606 is adsorbed on the guide rod 6014 to move, the limiting plate 6023 is extruded to one side of the separating disc 604 to move, the limiting plate 6023 drives the blocking disc 602 to move through the sliding rod 6021, the ventilation groove 6041 is opened at the moment, the circulation adjustment of the gas is realized, after the gas circulation adjustment is completed, the electromagnetic plate 6013 is powered off, under the reset action of the second reset spring 6022, the limiting plate 6023 and the top plate 606 are reset synchronously, the blocking disc 602 is attached to the ventilation groove 6041, and the sealing effect is achieved.
In actual use, the other end of the conveying pipe 603 is connected with the air inlet end of the air suction pump, so that the effect of pumping negative pressure is realized, in order to supplement air to the inside, a branch pipe can be communicated with the conveying pipe 603, a solenoid valve is installed on the branch pipe, the solenoid valve is electrified to be opened, the external air is introduced, and a controller for controlling each electrical appliance element is installed at a control center, so that the centralized control is facilitated;
in order to facilitate better adjustment, a temperature sensor can be arranged in the building, and effective regulation and control of the heat insulation performance are realized through the temperature sensor;
in addition, because of the building size, after the isosceles triangle 1 is cut, the positions of the negative pressure chamber 107 and the restricted placing groove 201 are sealed by the waterproof adhesive, and the positions of the isosceles triangle 1 in contact with the positioning rods 2 and the fixing rods 4 are also sealed by the waterproof adhesive, as shown in fig. 1 and 12.
The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made to the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, and to some of the technical features thereof, are included in the scope of the present invention.