CN115026102A - A broken sorting unit for old and useless lead acid battery - Google Patents
A broken sorting unit for old and useless lead acid battery Download PDFInfo
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- CN115026102A CN115026102A CN202210631289.1A CN202210631289A CN115026102A CN 115026102 A CN115026102 A CN 115026102A CN 202210631289 A CN202210631289 A CN 202210631289A CN 115026102 A CN115026102 A CN 115026102A
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000010926 waste battery Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 69
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010057071 Rectal tenesmus Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000012271 tenesmus Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 8
- YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxolead Chemical group O=[Pb]=O YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid group Chemical group S(O)(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead sulfate Chemical compound [PbH4+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/32—Compressing or compacting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/15—Electronic waste
- B09B2101/16—Batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of waste battery recovery, in particular to a crushing and sorting device for waste lead-acid storage batteries, which comprises a recovery frame, wherein a feeding frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the recovery frame, and the upper end of the feeding frame is arranged in a conical structure; according to the invention, two groups of driving gears are arranged to force the battery plastic shell to be separated from the inner core and the shell to be discharged first, so that the sorting process is reduced, then the driving gears are matched with the extrusion mechanism to force the battery inner core to be rolled into a flat shape, so that the later-stage crushing is convenient, and the dropping speed of the waste battery can be slowed down by intermittent pressing and loosening of the abutting frame, so that the waste battery is crushed in sections, and the crushing efficiency is improved; still use through the combination of broken piece and water spray structure, the convenient battery sheetmetal that glues glutinous electrolyte to broken rear surface erodees, soaks, reduces the waste liquid and remains, and through clearance piece and broken cooperation at last, further strengthen the separation to battery piece and electrolyte, make things convenient for the later stage to select separately and reduce the harm of electrolyte to external environment to the piece.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste battery recovery, in particular to a crushing and sorting device for waste lead-acid storage batteries.
Background
The lead-acid battery is a storage battery with electrodes mainly made of lead and lead oxide, electrolyte is sulfuric acid solution, and under the discharge state of the lead-acid battery, the main component of the positive electrode is lead dioxide, and the main component of the negative electrode is lead; in a charging state, the main components of the positive electrode and the negative electrode are lead sulfate;
when current retrieving to lead acid battery, handle through direct broken mode, generate battery case piece after the breakage, inner core metal piece and partial electrolyte, this kind of direct broken mode not only crushing efficiency is low, and easily lead to broken back lead acid battery plastic casing and the mixing of inner core metal piece and be difficult to the separation, intangibly increase and select separately the process, reduce work efficiency, and the broken back of battery inner core, its inside electrolyte permeates out easily adhesion and on the lead acid battery piece surface after smashing, thereby cause the difficult condition of selecting separately of adhesion between the piece, and electrolyte reveals easily causes the problem of health and environmental hazard to the human body.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to force the separation of the plastic battery shell and the inner core and the discharge of the shell at first by arranging two groups of driving gears, reduce the sorting process, then force the inner core of the battery to be rolled into a flat shape by matching the driving gears with the extrusion mechanism, facilitate the later-stage crushing, and reduce the falling speed of the waste battery by intermittently pressing and loosening the abutting frame, so that the waste battery is crushed in sections, and the crushing efficiency is improved; through the combined use of broken piece and water spray structure, the convenience is washd, is soaked the battery sheetmetal that broken rear surface glues glutinous electrolyte, reduces the waste liquid and remains, and through clearance piece and broken cooperation, further strengthen the separation to battery piece and electrolyte at last, makes things convenient for the later stage to select separately and reduce the harm of electrolyte to external environment to the piece.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a crushing and sorting device for waste lead-acid storage batteries comprises a recovery frame, wherein a feeding frame is fixedly mounted at the top of the recovery frame, the upper end of the feeding frame is arranged in a conical structure, a plurality of groups of rollers are sequentially and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding frame at two sides and the front and rear ends from top to bottom, driving gears are symmetrically arranged in the recovery frame close to the two sides of the upper end, the driving gears are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft, the rear ends of two groups of rotating shafts extend to the outside of the recovery frame, a motor is fixedly connected to the rear end of one group of rotating shafts, the lower ends of the two groups of driving gears are provided with extrusion mechanisms, the extrusion mechanisms are movably connected with the driving gears, and crushing pieces are arranged at the lower end of the extrusion mechanisms;
wherein the extrusion mechanism comprises a limit frame, the bottom of the limit frame is arranged in a conical structure, the edge of the bottom of the limit frame is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the recovery frame, the outer surfaces of the two sides of the limiting frame are sequentially connected with three groups of limiting cylinders at equal intervals from top to bottom, inserting rods with E-shaped structures are inserted and connected into the three groups of limiting cylinders, and three groups of the inserting rods are transversely provided with rod bodies which respectively penetrate through the limiting cylinder, extend to the inside of the limiting frame and are fixedly connected with the supporting frame, the positions of the inner part of the recovery frame, which are positioned at the two sides of the limit frame, are both rotationally connected with a turntable through a second rotating shaft, the rear ends of the two rotating shafts penetrate through the inner wall of the rear end of the recovery frame, the two groups of rotating shafts penetrate through the front end part of the driving gear and the rear end part of the two groups of rotating shafts penetrating through the turntable and are in transmission connection through a belt, the inserted bar penetrates through the center of one side outside the limiting frame and is hinged with a push rod together with the position, close to the lower end, of the center of the front end of the rotary table.
Further, it is two sets of support the frame opposite face and seted up the inside groove, and the inside vertical strip of installing of inside groove, rectangular upper end equidistance articulates there are a plurality of groups horizontal pole, horizontal pole one end extends to the inside groove outside and articulates there is the piece of supporting, and supports about the piece all to the inner tank direction buckle.
Further, the inside equal fixed mounting that is close to bottom conical surface of spacing frame has a water injection section of thick bamboo, and the slope of water injection bobbin base portion is provided with a plurality of groups drainage shower nozzle, water injection section of thick bamboo top fixedly connected with inlet tube, and inlet tube one end extends to the recovery frame outside.
Furthermore, the crushing member comprises a support frame which is formed by oppositely splicing two groups of inclined sliding plates, the bottom of the sliding plate is straight and is communicated with the outside of the recovery frame, a fixed frame is fixedly arranged at the top end of the support frame, and two ends of the fixed frame are arranged in a bending shape, the center of the inner part of the fixed frame is rotationally connected with a crushing roller through a rotating shaft III, the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft III are respectively penetrated to the outside of the fixed frame and fixedly connected with an inclined transmission plate, the two ends of the transmission plate are both arranged in a semicircular curved surface, and a plurality of groups of tooth blocks are fixedly arranged on the curved surface of the rotating shaft, the part of the rear end of the rotating shaft III, which is positioned between the transmission plate and the fixed frame, is in transmission connection with the two groups of rotating shafts I through a belt II, a plurality of groups of racks are fixedly arranged in the fixed frame at equal distances on two sides of the crushing roller, and the racks and the teeth on the surface of the crushing roller are arranged in a staggered manner.
Furthermore, a plurality of groups of drain holes are formed in the center of the inclined plane inside the sliding plate, two groups of cleaning pieces are arranged in the center of the sliding plate and are symmetrical up and down, each cleaning piece comprises a roller, the front end and the rear end of the roller are rotatably connected through rotating rods, the front end and the rear end of each rotating rod respectively penetrate through the sliding plate and are fixedly connected with fluted discs, and the fluted discs on each side are obliquely corresponding to and meshed with each other.
Further, activity groove has been seted up at lower extreme center department about the cylinder is inside, and activity inslot portion position rotates and is connected with the gag lever post, the gag lever post outside is provided with the movable frame, the inside rectangular channel that has seted up near lower extreme half department of movable frame, and the gag lever post runs through the bottom position of rectangular channel inside, movable frame lower extreme half runs through at the activity inslot portion, and is connected through the spring assembly who has the attenuator between its bottom and the activity tank bottom inner wall, movable frame top is run through movable groove and fixed mounting has the clean board of semicircle form, and the clean board surface is provided with the tooth form that is the rule.
The utility model provides a broken sorting unit for old and useless lead-acid storage battery specifically includes the following step:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, putting the recovered storage battery into the recovery frame from the feeding frame in sequence, enabling two sides of the battery to slide down to a position between two groups of driving gears in a straight line through rollers, when a motor is started, forcing the driving gears and the crushing pieces to rotate simultaneously by using a belt II, firstly, the waste batteries are mutually rotated through the driving gears and are preliminarily rolled, a plastic shell of the battery is crushed, falls in advance, is further crushed through the extrusion mechanism and the crushing pieces in sequence and is discharged in advance, and a flattened waste battery inner core is driven to move downwards into the extrusion mechanism through the two groups of driving gears;
step two: during transmission, the bottom of the waste battery firstly enters the limiting frame, the rotating disc is in transmission connection with the driving gear through a belt, the driving gear and the rotating disc are forced to synchronously rotate, the rotating disc pulls one end of the push rod to do circular motion, so that the insertion rods are forced to do reciprocating motion, when the left insertion rod and the right insertion rod are respectively inserted into the limiting frame, the two groups of pushing frames are close to and respectively push against the two sides of the waste battery inserted into the limiting frame, and the waste battery is further rolled into a flat shape, so that later-stage crushing is facilitated, and the dropping speed of the waste battery can be reduced by intermittent pushing and releasing of the pushing frames, so that the waste battery enters the crushing piece in a segmented manner, and the crushing pressure of the crushing piece is shared;
step three: because the waste battery is driven downwards, the thickness of the battery which enters the extrusion mechanism for rolling is smaller than the thickness of the battery with the upper end not extruded, when the support frame supports and presses, a plurality of support pieces inside the support frame contact the battery, if the thickness of the battery at the position is larger than the thickness of the bottom of the battery, the cross rod drives the support pieces to deflect up and down and approach the interior of the inner groove so as to adapt to local protrusion and thickness change of the battery and improve the extrusion effect;
step four: two groups of support frames intermittently support and press to loosen to force battery pieces to slowly and linearly drop onto a crushing piece, a rotating shaft III and a crushing roller are forced to simultaneously rotate through the transmission action of a belt II, the crushing roller rotates to crush the flattened battery pieces in sequence through a gap between the crushing roller and a rack, the crushed battery pieces respectively drop onto a fixed frame and respectively slide down by utilizing a sliding plate inclined plane to effectively crush the waste batteries, then an external water source is started, the water source is brought into a water injection cylinder by utilizing a water inlet pipe and is uniformly sprayed to the position, close to the upper end, of the sliding plate by a water discharge nozzle, so that the crushed battery metal pieces are washed and soaked, the electrolyte stuck among the pieces is conveniently removed, the pieces are conveniently recovered at the later period, the waste water with the electrolyte after being washed is discharged through a water discharge hole on the sliding plate, and the blockage of the obliquely arranged water discharge hole can be reduced, the sewage separation is realized, the washed battery pieces continuously slide down along the sliding plate and pass through the cleaning piece, and then the cleaning piece is utilized for further cleaning;
step five: when the cleaning piece is used, the rotating shaft III drives the transmission plate to rotate circularly, when two ends of the transmission plate rotate to be close to the left and right groups of fluted discs, the tooth blocks are meshed with the fluted discs for transmission to force the left and right groups of rollers close to the upper end to rotate, and the rollers positioned below the rollers at the upper end obliquely rotate along with the rotation of the two groups of fluted discs under the mutual meshing action of the two groups of fluted discs, when the rollers rotate, the two groups of cleaning plates at the upper end and the lower end of the rollers are alternately used, and the tooth-shaped lines on the surfaces of the cleaning plates are utilized to scrape the battery pieces, so that the cleaning effect is further improved, when the cleaning plates rotate downwards, the movable frame and the cleaning plates are forced to simultaneously descend by utilizing the descending force until the cleaning plates are close to the inner surface of the sliding plate, when the movable frame descends, the spring group stretches downwards, the movable frame and the limiting rod move up and down relatively to keep the movable frame to slide down linearly and reduce the deviation, the cylinder lasts the rotation, forces the clean board of lower extreme to rotate upwards, receives the action of gravity, and activity frame and clean board all fall down to the activity inslot portion, and the spring assembly compression is conveniently retrieved clean board, and this structure uses with the cooperation of broken piece, realizes carrying out the roller brush washing to the battery piece automatically, further strengthens the separation to battery piece and electrolyte, improves work efficiency.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the crushing device is used, two groups of driving gears are arranged to extrude and crush waste batteries, so that a plastic shell of the battery is separated from an inner core, the plastic shell falls and is discharged firstly, then the driving gears are matched with an extrusion mechanism, the turntable and the driving gears are in transmission connection through a belt, the driving gears and the turntable are forced to synchronously rotate, one end of a push rod is pulled by the turntable to do circular motion, so that an insertion rod is forced to do reciprocating motion, when the left insertion rod and the right insertion rod are respectively inserted into a limiting frame, two groups of abutting frames approach to each other and respectively abut against two sides of the waste batteries inserted into the limiting frame, and the waste batteries are further rolled into a flat shape, so that later-stage crushing is facilitated, and the falling speed of the waste batteries can be reduced by intermittent abutting and releasing of the abutting frames, so that the waste batteries enter the crushing pieces in a segmented manner, and the crushing pressure of the crushing pieces is shared;
2. when the waste battery crushing device is used, the crushed battery fragments respectively fall onto the fixed frame and respectively slide down by utilizing the inclined surface of the sliding plate to realize effective crushing of waste batteries through the combined use of the crushing piece and the water spraying structure, then an external water source is started, the water source is brought into the water injection barrel by utilizing the water inlet pipe, and then the water is uniformly sprayed to the position, close to the upper end, of the sliding plate through the water discharging nozzle, so that the crushed battery metal sheets are washed and soaked, electrolyte adhered among the fragments is conveniently removed, the fragments are conveniently recovered at the later period, the waste water with the electrolyte after the washing is discharged through the water discharging hole on the sliding plate, and the blockage of the hole can be reduced through the obliquely arranged water discharging hole, so that the sewage separation is realized;
3. when the cleaning device is used, the cleaning piece is matched with the crushing piece, the rotating shaft III drives the transmission plate to rotate circumferentially, when two ends of the transmission plate rotate to be close to the left and right groups of fluted discs, the tooth blocks are meshed with the fluted discs for transmission, the left and right groups of rollers close to the upper end are forced to rotate, the rollers below the rollers at the upper end in an inclined mode rotate along with the two groups of fluted discs under the mutual meshing effect, when the rollers rotate, the two groups of cleaning plates at the upper end and the lower end are alternately used, the cleaning plates at the lower end are close to the surface of the sliding plate, and the battery pieces are scraped by using the tooth-shaped lines on the surface of the sliding plate, so that the fragments are convenient to clean, the separation of the battery fragments and electrolyte is further enhanced, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the recovery frame of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the insertion rod and the support frame of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a plan view of a crushing member of the present invention;
figure 6 is a top view of the fixing frame according to the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the skateboard of the present invention and its internal structure;
FIG. 8 is a rear view of the recovery box of the present invention;
figure 9 is a side cross-sectional view of a cleaning element of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a recovery frame; 2. a feeding frame; 3. a roller; 4. a drive gear; 5. a first rotating shaft; 6. a motor; 7. an extrusion mechanism; 71. a limiting frame; 72. a limiting cylinder; 73. inserting a rod; 74. supporting the frame; 741. an inner tank; 742. a strip; 743. a cross bar; 744. a resisting sheet; 75. a turntable; 76. a second rotating shaft; 77. a first belt; 78. a push rod; 8. a crushing member; 81. supporting a frame; 82. a fixing frame; 821. a slide plate; 822. a drain hole; 83. a rotating shaft III; 84. a crushing roller; 85. a drive plate; 86. a tooth block; 87. a second belt; 88. a rack; 9. a water injection barrel; 91. a water discharge nozzle; 92. a water inlet pipe; 10. cleaning the workpiece; 101. a drum; 102. a rotating rod; 103. a fluted disc; 104. a movable groove; 105. a limiting rod; 106. a movable frame; 107. a rectangular groove; 108. a spring set; 109. the plate is cleaned.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described below clearly and completely in conjunction with the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-9, a crushing and sorting device for waste lead-acid storage batteries comprises a recovery frame 1, a feeding frame 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the recovery frame 1, the upper end of the feeding frame 2 is arranged in a conical structure, a plurality of sets of rollers 3 are sequentially and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding frame 2 at the two sides and the front and rear ends from top to bottom, drive gears 4 are symmetrically arranged in the recovery frame 1 near the two sides of the upper end, the recovered storage batteries are sequentially thrown into the recovery frame 1 from the feeding frame 2, the two sides of the batteries linearly slide down to the space between two sets of drive gears 4 through the rollers 3, the drive gears 4 are rotatably connected through a first rotating shaft 5, the rear ends of the first rotating shafts 5 extend to the outside of the recovery frame 1, a motor 6 is fixedly connected to the rear end of one set of the first rotating shaft 5, an extrusion mechanism 7 is arranged at the lower ends of the two sets of drive gears 4, and the extrusion mechanism 7 is movably connected with the drive gears 4, the lower end of the extrusion mechanism 7 is provided with a crushing piece 8, when the motor 6 is started, the rotating shaft I5 is utilized to force the driving gear 4 and the crushing piece 8 to rotate simultaneously, waste batteries are firstly and preliminarily rolled through the mutual rotation of the driving gear 4, the plastic shell of the battery falls down after being crushed, and are further crushed and firstly discharged through the extrusion mechanism 7 and the crushing piece 8, and the crushed inner core of the waste battery is driven to downwards reach the interior of the extrusion mechanism 7 through the two groups of driving gears 4;
wherein, the extrusion mechanism 7 includes a limit frame 71, the bottom of the limit frame 71 is arranged in a conical structure, the bottom of the waste battery firstly enters the inside of the limit frame 71, the bottom edge of the waste battery is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the recovery frame 1, the outer surfaces of the two sides of the limit frame 71 are sequentially and equidistantly connected with three groups of limit barrels 72 from top to bottom, the three groups of limit barrels 72 are internally inserted and connected with an insertion rod 73 with an E-shaped structure, the three groups of transversely arranged rod bodies of the insertion rod 73 respectively penetrate through the limit barrels 72 to extend into the inside of the limit frame 71 and are fixedly connected with a support frame 74, the positions of the two sides of the limit frame 71 inside the recovery frame 1 are rotatably connected with a turntable 75 through a second rotating shaft 76, the rear ends of the second rotating shafts 76 penetrate through the inner wall of the rear end of the recovery frame 1, the first rotating shafts 5 penetrate through the front end part of the driving gear 4 and the rear end parts of the two groups of the rotating shafts 76 penetrating through the turntable 75 to be in transmission connection through a first belt 77, the insertion rod 73 penetrates through the center of one side of the outside the limit frame 71 and is jointly hinged with the center of the front end of the center of the turntable 75 close to the lower end position of the lower end The push rod 78 is connected, the rotating disc 75 is in transmission connection with the driving gear 4 through the belt I77, the driving gear 4 and the rotating disc 75 are forced to synchronously rotate, the rotating disc 75 pulls one end of the push rod 78 to do circular motion, so that the insertion rods 73 are forced to do reciprocating motion, when the left insertion rod 73 and the right insertion rod 73 are respectively inserted into the limiting frame 71, the two groups of abutting frames 74 approach to each other and respectively abut against two sides of the waste battery inserted into the limiting frame 71 and further roll the waste battery into a flat shape, later-stage crushing is facilitated, and the falling speed of the waste battery can be reduced by intermittently abutting and loosening the abutting frames 74, so that the waste battery enters the crushing piece 8 in a segmented mode, and the crushing pressure of the crushing piece 8 is distributed;
because the waste battery is driven downwards, firstly, the thickness of the battery entering the extrusion mechanism 7 for rolling is smaller than the thickness of the battery with the upper end not extruded, two groups of abutting frames 74 are provided with inner grooves 741 on opposite surfaces, the inner grooves 741 are internally and vertically provided with long strips 742, the upper ends of the long strips 742 are hinged with a plurality of groups of cross rods 743 at equal intervals, one ends of the cross rods 743 extend to the outside of the inner grooves 741 and are hinged with abutting pieces 744, the upper ends and the lower ends of the abutting pieces 744 are bent towards the direction of the inner grooves 741, when the abutting frames 74 are abutted, the plurality of abutting pieces 744 inside are contacted with the battery, if the thickness of the battery at the position is larger than the thickness of the bottom of the battery, the cross rods 743 drive the abutting pieces 744 to deflect up and down and approach the inner grooves 741, so as to adapt to the local protrusion and the thickness change of the battery, and improve the extrusion effect.
Example two:
two groups of abutting frames 74 intermittently abut and loosen to force the battery pieces to slowly and linearly descend onto the crushing piece 8, the crushing piece 8 comprises a supporting frame 81, the supporting frame 81 is formed by oppositely splicing two groups of inclined sliding plates 821, the bottom of each sliding plate 821 is flat and communicated with the outside of the recovery frame 1, a fixed frame 82 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting frame 81, two ends of each fixed frame 82 are arranged in a bent mode, the center of the inside of each fixed frame 82 is rotatably connected with a crushing roller 84 through a third rotating shaft 83, the front end and the rear end of each third rotating shaft 83 penetrate through the outside of the fixed frame 82 respectively and are fixedly connected with a transmission plate 85 in an inclined mode, two ends of each transmission plate 85 are arranged in a semicircular curved surface mode, a plurality of groups of tooth blocks 86 are fixedly arranged at the curved surface of each transmission plate, the part, located between the transmission plate 85 and the fixed frame 82, at the rear end of the third rotating shaft 83 is in transmission connection with the two groups of first rotating shafts 5 through a second belt 87, and the third rotating shaft 83 and the crushing roller 84 are forced to rotate simultaneously through the transmission action of the second belt 87, the crushing roller 84 rotates, the squashed battery pieces are sequentially crushed through the gap between the crushing roller 84 and the racks 88, the crushed battery pieces respectively fall onto the fixed frame 82 and respectively slide down by utilizing the inclined plane of the sliding plate 821 to effectively crush the waste batteries, a plurality of groups of racks 88 are fixedly arranged at equal distances at the two sides of the crushing roller 84 in the fixed frame 82, the racks 88 and the teeth on the surface of the crushing roller 84 are arranged in a staggered manner, a plurality of groups of drain holes 822 are arranged at the central position of the inclined plane in the sliding plate 821,
then, an external water source is started, a water injection cylinder 9 is fixedly installed inside the limiting frame 71 and close to the conical surface of the bottom, a plurality of groups of water discharging spray nozzles 91 are obliquely arranged at the bottom of the water injection cylinder 9, a water inlet pipe 92 is fixedly connected to the top of the water injection cylinder 9, one end of the water inlet pipe 92 extends to the outside of the recovery frame 1, the water source is brought into the water injection cylinder 9 through the water inlet pipe 92, and then the water is uniformly sprayed to the upper end of the sliding plate 821 through the water discharging spray nozzles 91, so that the crushed battery metal sheets are washed and soaked, electrolyte stuck between the fragments is conveniently removed, the fragments are recovered at the later stage, the waste water with the electrolyte after being washed is discharged through a water discharging hole 822 in the sliding plate 821, and the blockage of the water discharging hole 822 obliquely arranged can be reduced, so that sewage separation is realized.
Example three:
two groups of cleaning pieces 10 are arranged at the center inside the sliding plate 821, the washed battery piece continuously slides down along the sliding plate 821 and passes through the cleaning pieces 10, then the cleaning pieces 10 are used for further cleaning, the cleaning pieces 10 are symmetrical up and down, each cleaning piece 10 comprises a roller 101, the front end and the rear end of each roller 101 are rotatably connected through a rotating rod 102, the front end and the rear end of each rotating rod 102 respectively penetrate through the sliding plate 821 and are fixedly connected with fluted discs 103, the two groups of fluted discs 103 on each side are obliquely corresponding and are mutually meshed, when the cleaning pieces 10 are used, a rotating shaft three 83 drives a transmission plate 85 to rotate circumferentially, when the two ends of the transmission plate 85 rotate to be close to the left and right groups of fluted discs 103, a tooth block 86 is meshed with the fluted discs 103 for transmission, the left and right groups of rollers 101 close to the upper end are forced to rotate, and the rollers 101 obliquely below the rollers 101 at the upper end rotate along with the two groups of fluted discs 103 under the mutual meshing action of the two groups of fluted discs 103;
the center of the upper end and the lower end of the inside of the roller 101 is provided with a movable groove 104, the inner position of the movable groove 104 is rotatably connected with a limiting rod 105, the outside of the limiting rod 105 is provided with a movable frame 106, the inner part of the movable frame 106, which is close to the half of the lower end, is provided with a rectangular groove 107, the limiting rod 105 penetrates through the bottom end position of the rectangular groove 107, the half of the lower end of the movable frame 106 penetrates through the movable groove 104, the bottom of the movable frame is connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the movable groove 104 through a spring group 108 with a damper, the top end of the movable frame 106 penetrates through the movable groove 104 and is fixedly provided with a semicircular cleaning plate 109, the surface of the cleaning plate 109 is provided with regular tooth shapes, when the roller 101 rotates, the two groups of cleaning plates 109 at the upper end and the lower end of the roller are alternately used, the tooth-shaped cleaning plates 109 on the surface of the roller are used for scraping the battery grain pieces on the surface of the sliding plate 821, the cleaning plate is convenient to clean, further improve clean effect, when cleaning plate 109 rotates downwards, utilize the tenesmus to force activity frame 106 and cleaning plate 109 to descend simultaneously, it is close to clean plate 109 and slide 821 internal surface, when activity frame 106 tenesmus, spring assembly 108 is tensile downwards, activity frame 106 and gag lever post 105 relative motion from top to bottom, in order to keep activity frame 106 straight line gliding, reduce the skew, cylinder 101 continuously rotates, force the cleaning plate 109 of lower extreme to rotate upwards, receive the action of gravity, activity frame 106 and cleaning plate 109 all descend to inside the activity groove 104, spring assembly 108 compresses, conveniently retrieve cleaning plate 109, this structure uses with the cooperation of crushing member 8, realize carrying out the roller brush washing to the battery piece automatically, further strengthen the separation to battery piece and electrolyte, and work efficiency is improved.
Example four:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, the recycled storage battery is sequentially thrown into the recycling frame 1 from the feeding frame 2, two sides of the battery linearly slide down to a position between two groups of driving gears 4 through rollers 3, when a motor 6 is started, the driving gears 4 and crushing pieces 8 are forced to rotate simultaneously by a belt II 87, the waste battery is firstly ground primarily through mutual rotation of the driving gears 4, a plastic shell of the battery is crushed and falls down in advance, the plastic shell of the battery is further crushed and discharged sequentially through an extrusion mechanism 7 and the crushing pieces 8, and a crushed waste battery inner core is driven to downwards enter the extrusion mechanism 7 through the two groups of driving gears 4;
step two: during transmission, the bottoms of the waste batteries firstly enter the limiting frame 71, the rotating disc 75 is in transmission connection with the driving gear 4 through the belt I77, the driving gear 4 and the rotating disc 75 are forced to synchronously rotate, one end of the push rod 78 is pulled by the rotating disc 75 to do circular motion, so that the insertion rods 73 are forced to do reciprocating motion, when the left insertion rod 73 and the right insertion rod 73 are respectively inserted into the limiting frame 71, the two groups of pushing frames 74 approach to each other and respectively push against the two sides of the waste batteries inserted into the limiting frame 71 and further roll the waste batteries into a flat shape, so that the waste batteries are convenient to crush in the later period, and the dropping speed of the waste batteries can be reduced by intermittent pushing and loosening of the pushing frames 74, so that the waste batteries enter the crushing pieces 8 in a segmented manner, and the crushing pressure of the crushing pieces 8 is distributed;
step three: because the waste battery is driven downwards, the thickness of the battery which enters the extrusion mechanism 7 for rolling is smaller than the thickness of the battery with the upper end which is not extruded, when the abutting frame 74 abuts against, a plurality of abutting pieces 744 inside the abutting frame are contacted with the battery, if the thickness of the battery at the position is larger than the thickness of the bottom of the battery, the cross rod 743 drives the abutting pieces 744 to deflect up and down and approach the inside of the inner groove 741 so as to adapt to local protrusion and thickness change of the battery and improve the extrusion effect;
step four: two groups of abutting frames 74 intermittently abut and loosen to force the battery pieces to slowly and linearly descend onto the crushing pieces 8, the rotating shafts three 83 and the crushing rollers 84 are forced to simultaneously rotate through the transmission action of the belts two 87, the crushing rollers 84 rotate to crush the crushed battery pieces in sequence through gaps between the crushing rollers 84 and the racks 88, the crushed battery pieces respectively fall onto the fixed frame 82 and respectively slide down by utilizing the inclined surfaces of the sliding plates 821 to effectively crush the waste batteries, then an external water source is started, the water source is brought into the water injection cylinder 9 by utilizing the water inlet pipe 92 and is uniformly sprayed to the upper end of the sliding plates 821 by the water discharge nozzles 91, so that the crushed battery metal pieces are washed and soaked, the electrolyte adhered between the pieces is conveniently removed, the fragments are conveniently recovered at the later period, and the washed waste water with the electrolyte is discharged through the water discharge holes 822 on the water discharge holes of the sliding plates 821, the obliquely arranged drain holes 822 can reduce hole blockage, so that sewage separation is realized, the washed battery pieces continuously slide down along the sliding plate 821 and pass through the cleaning piece 10, and then the cleaning piece 10 is used for further cleaning;
step five: when the cleaning piece 10 is used, the third rotating shaft 83 drives the transmission plate 85 to rotate circumferentially, when two ends of the transmission plate 85 rotate to be close to the left and right groups of fluted discs 103, the tooth blocks 86 are meshed with the fluted discs 103 for transmission, so that the left and right groups of rollers 101 close to the upper end rotate, the rollers 101 which are positioned at the oblique lower part of the upper-end rollers 101 rotate along with the meshing action of the two groups of fluted discs 103, when the rollers 101 rotate, the two groups of cleaning plates 109 at the upper and lower ends are alternately used, and the tooth-shaped lines on the surfaces of the cleaning plates scrape battery pieces, so that the cleaning is convenient, in order to facilitate the cleaning plates 109 to press close to the battery pieces on the surface of the sliding plate 821, the cleaning effect is further improved, when the cleaning plates 109 rotate downwards, the falling force is used for forcing the movable frame 106 and the cleaning plates 109 to simultaneously descend until the cleaning plates 109 and the inner surface of the sliding plate 821, when the movable frame 106 falls, the spring group 108 stretches downwards, and the movable frame 106 and the limiting rod 105 move up and down relatively, in order to keep the gliding of movable frame 106 straight line, reduce the skew, cylinder 101 continuously rotates, forces the cleaning plate 109 of lower extreme to rotate upwards, receives the action of gravity, and movable frame 106 and cleaning plate 109 all fall down to activity groove 104 inside, and spring assembly 108 compresses, and the convenience is retrieved cleaning plate 109, and this structure uses with the cooperation of broken piece 8, realizes carrying out the roller brush to the battery piece automatically and washs, further strengthens the separation to battery piece and electrolyte, improves work efficiency.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a broken sorting unit for old and useless lead-acid storage battery, is including retrieving frame (1), its characterized in that: the top of the recovery frame (1) is fixedly provided with a feeding frame (2), the upper end of the feeding frame (2) is arranged in a conical structure, the inner wall of the feeding frame (2) is positioned on two sides, and the front end and the rear end of the feeding frame are sequentially and rotatably connected with a plurality of groups of rollers (3) from top to bottom, driving gears (4) are symmetrically arranged in the recovery frame (1) close to the two sides of the upper end, the driving gears (4) are rotatably connected through a first rotating shaft (5), the rear ends of the first rotating shafts (5) extend to the outside of the recovery frame (1), the rear end of one rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected with a motor (6), the lower ends of the two groups of driving gears (4) are provided with an extrusion mechanism (7), the extrusion mechanism (7) is movably connected with the driving gears (4), and crushing pieces (8) are arranged at the lower end of the extrusion mechanism (7);
wherein, extrusion mechanism (7) are including spacing frame (71), spacing frame (71) bottom is the toper structure setting, and its bottom edge and retrieve frame (1) inner wall fixed connection, spacing frame (71) both sides surface from top to bottom equidistance through connection three groups in proper order have spacing section of thick bamboo (72), three groups the inside inserted pin (73) that are connected with E shape structure jointly of spacing section of thick bamboo (72), and the horizontal body of rod that sets up of inserted pin (73) runs through respectively that spacing section of thick bamboo (72) extends to spacing frame (71) inside and fixedly connected with supports frame (74), it all rotates through pivot two (76) and is connected with carousel (75) to retrieve frame (1) rear end inner wall to retrieve frame (76) both sides position of frame (1) inside being located spacing frame (71), and two sets of pivot two (76) rear end inner walls run through in drive gear (4) front end portion and two sets of pivot two (76) run through between carousel (75) rear end portion through belt one (5) through one (5) 77) The insertion rod (73) penetrates through the center of one side of the outer portion of the limiting frame (71) and is hinged with a push rod (78) close to the lower end of the center of the front end of the rotary disc (75).
2. The crushing and sorting device for the waste lead-acid storage batteries according to claim 1, wherein two sets of the abutting frames (74) are provided with inner grooves (741) in opposite surfaces, strips (742) are vertically arranged in the inner grooves (741), a plurality of sets of cross rods (743) are hinged to the upper ends of the strips (742) at equal intervals, one ends of the cross rods (743) extend to the outside of the inner grooves (741) and are hinged to abutting pieces (744), and the upper ends and the lower ends of the abutting pieces (744) are bent towards the direction of the inner grooves (741).
3. The crushing and sorting device for the waste lead-acid storage batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that a water injection cylinder (9) is fixedly mounted inside the limiting frame (71) close to the conical surface of the bottom, a plurality of groups of water discharging nozzles (91) are obliquely arranged at the bottom of the water injection cylinder (9), a water inlet pipe (92) is fixedly connected to the top of the water injection cylinder (9), and one end of the water inlet pipe (92) extends to the outside of the recovery frame (1).
4. The crushing and sorting device for the waste lead-acid storage batteries according to claim 1, wherein the crushing members (8) comprise a support frame (81), the support frame (81) is formed by oppositely splicing two groups of inclined sliding plates (821), the bottoms of the sliding plates (821) are flat and communicated with the outside of the recovery frame (1), a fixed frame (82) is fixedly installed at the top end of the support frame (81), two ends of the fixed frame (82) are arranged in a bent mode, the inner center of the fixed frame (82) is rotatably connected with a crushing roller (84) through a rotating shaft three (83), the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft three (83) respectively penetrate through the outside of the fixed frame (82) and a transmission plate (85) fixedly connected with the inclined mode, two ends of the transmission plate (85) are arranged in a semicircular curved surface mode, a plurality of groups of tooth blocks (86) are fixedly installed at the curved surface of the transmission plate (85), and the part, located between the transmission plate (85) and the fixed frame (82), at the rear end of the rotating shaft three (83), and the two groups of tooth blocks are arranged in a rotating mode The first shaft (5) is in transmission connection with the second shaft (87) through a belt, a plurality of groups of racks (88) are fixedly installed in the fixed frame (82) at equal distances on two sides of the crushing roller (84), and the racks (88) and teeth on the surface of the crushing roller (84) are arranged in a staggered mode.
5. The crushing and sorting device for the waste lead-acid storage batteries according to claim 4, characterized in that a plurality of groups of drain holes (822) are formed in the center of the inclined surface inside the sliding plate (821), two groups of cleaning pieces (10) are arranged in the center inside the sliding plate (821) and are vertically symmetrical to each other, each cleaning piece (10) comprises a roller (101), the front end and the rear end of each roller (101) are rotatably connected through a rotating rod (102), the front end and the rear end of each rotating rod (102) respectively penetrate through the sliding plate (821) and are fixedly connected with a fluted disc (103), and the two groups of fluted discs (103) on each side are obliquely corresponding to each other and are meshed with each other.
6. The crushing and sorting device for the waste lead-acid storage batteries according to claim 5, it is characterized in that the center of the upper end and the lower end in the roller (101) is provided with a movable groove (104), a limiting rod (105) is rotatably connected at the inner position of the movable groove (104), a movable frame (106) is arranged outside the limiting rod (105), a rectangular groove (107) is arranged in the movable frame (106) close to one half of the lower end, the limiting rod (105) penetrates through the bottom end position in the rectangular groove (107), one half of the lower end of the movable frame (106) penetrates through the movable groove (104), and the bottom of the movable groove is connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the movable groove (104) through a spring group (108) with a damper, the top end of the movable frame (106) penetrates through the movable groove (104) and is fixedly provided with a semicircular cleaning plate (109), and the surface of the cleaning plate (109) is provided with regular tooth shapes.
7. The crushing and sorting device for the waste lead-acid storage batteries according to the claims 1 to 6, characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, recovered storage batteries are sequentially put into the recovery frame (1) from the feeding frame (2), two sides of each battery slide down to a position between two groups of driving gears (4) through the rollers (3), when the motor (6) is started, the driving gears (4) and the crushing pieces (8) are forced to rotate simultaneously by the belt II (87), waste batteries are firstly and preliminarily rolled through mutual rotation of the driving gears (4), a plastic shell of each battery falls before being crushed, and are further crushed and firstly discharged through the extrusion mechanism (7) and the crushing pieces (8), and a crushed inner core of each waste battery is driven to move downwards to the inside of the extrusion mechanism (7) through the two groups of driving gears (4);
step two: during transmission, the bottom of the waste battery firstly enters the limiting frame (71), the turntable (75) is in transmission connection with the driving gear (4) through the belt I (77), the driving gear (4) and the turntable (75) are forced to synchronously rotate, one end of the push rod (78) is pulled by the turntable (75) to do circular motion, so that the insertion rods (73) are forced to do reciprocating motion, when the left and right insertion rods (73) are respectively inserted into the limiting frame (71), the two groups of abutting frames (74) are close to each other and respectively abut against the two sides of the waste battery inserted into the limiting frame (71), and the waste battery is further rolled into a flat shape, so that later-stage crushing is facilitated, and the intermittent abutting and releasing of the abutting frames (74) can slow down the falling speed of the waste battery, so that the waste battery enters the crushing piece (8) in a segmented manner, and the crushing pressure of the crushing piece (8) is shared;
step three: because the waste battery is driven downwards, the thickness of the battery which enters the extrusion mechanism (7) for rolling is smaller than the thickness of the battery with the upper end not extruded, when the pushing frame (74) is pushed, a plurality of pushing pieces (744) in the pushing frame are contacted with the battery, if the thickness of the battery at the position is larger than the thickness of the bottom of the battery, the cross rod (743) drives the pushing pieces (744) to deflect up and down and approach the inner part of the inner groove (741) so as to adapt to local protrusion and thickness change of the battery and improve the extrusion effect;
step four: two groups of abutting frames (74) intermittently abut and loosen to force the battery pieces to slowly and linearly descend onto a crushing piece (8), a rotating shaft III (83) and a crushing roller (84) are forced to simultaneously rotate through the transmission action of a belt II (87), the crushing roller (84) rotates, the crushed battery pieces are sequentially crushed through a gap between the crushing roller (84) and a rack (88), the crushed battery pieces respectively fall onto a fixed frame (82) and respectively slide downwards through inclined planes of sliding plates (821) to effectively crush the waste batteries, then an external water source is started, a water source is brought into a water injection barrel (9) through a water inlet pipe (92), and then the water is uniformly sprayed to the upper end of the sliding plate (821) through a water discharge nozzle (91) to scour and wet the crushed battery metal pieces, so that electrolyte adhered among the pieces is conveniently removed, and the pieces are conveniently recovered in the later period, the waste water with the electrolyte after being flushed is discharged through a drain hole (822) in the sliding plate (821), the hole blockage can be reduced through the obliquely arranged drain hole (822), sewage separation is realized, the flushed battery piece continuously slides downwards along the sliding plate (821) and passes through the cleaning piece (10), and then the cleaning piece (10) is used for further cleaning;
step five: when the cleaning piece (10) is used, the rotating shaft III (83) drives the transmission plate (85) to rotate circumferentially, when the two ends of the transmission plate (85) rotate to be close to the left and right groups of fluted discs (103), the tooth blocks (86) are in meshed transmission with the fluted discs (103) to force the left and right groups of rollers (101) close to the upper end to rotate, the rollers (101) which are positioned below the rollers (101) at the upper end rotate along with the fluted discs (103) under the mutual meshing action, when the rollers (101) rotate, the two groups of cleaning plates (109) at the upper end and the lower end are alternately used, the battery pieces are scraped by utilizing the tooth-shaped lines on the surfaces of the cleaning plates (109), the cleaning is convenient, the cleaning effect is further improved, when the cleaning plates (109) rotate downwards, the movable frame (106) and the cleaning plates (109) are forced to simultaneously descend by utilizing the falling force until the cleaning plates (109) and the inner surfaces of the sliding plates (821) are close to the inner surfaces of the sliding plates (821), when activity frame (106) tenesmus, spring assembly (108) are tensile downwards, relative motion about activity frame (106) and gag lever post (105), in order to keep activity frame (106) sharp gliding, reduce the skew, cylinder (101) continuously rotate, force cleaning plate (109) of lower extreme to rotate upwards, receive the action of gravity, activity frame (106) and cleaning plate (109) all fall to activity groove (104) inside down, spring assembly (108) compression, conveniently retrieve cleaning plate (109), this structure is used with the cooperation of broken piece (8), realize carrying out the roller brush washing to the battery piece automatically, further strengthen the separation to battery piece and electrolyte, and work efficiency is improved.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210631289.1A CN115026102A (en) | 2022-06-06 | 2022-06-06 | A broken sorting unit for old and useless lead acid battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210631289.1A CN115026102A (en) | 2022-06-06 | 2022-06-06 | A broken sorting unit for old and useless lead acid battery |
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| CN115026102A true CN115026102A (en) | 2022-09-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210631289.1A Withdrawn CN115026102A (en) | 2022-06-06 | 2022-06-06 | A broken sorting unit for old and useless lead acid battery |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115365273A (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2022-11-22 | 安徽超威环保科技有限公司 | Waste lead-acid storage battery crusher |
| CN115463832A (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2022-12-13 | 浙江天能电源材料有限公司 | Battery broken material hydrodynamic force sorting system |
| CN118023254A (en) * | 2024-04-11 | 2024-05-14 | 河南师范大学 | Crusher for waste lithium battery treatment and operation method thereof |
| CN118122750A (en) * | 2024-04-12 | 2024-06-04 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | Solid waste recycling treatment device |
-
2022
- 2022-06-06 CN CN202210631289.1A patent/CN115026102A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115365273A (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2022-11-22 | 安徽超威环保科技有限公司 | Waste lead-acid storage battery crusher |
| CN115365273B (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2023-11-07 | 安徽超威环保科技有限公司 | Crusher for waste lead-acid storage batteries |
| CN115463832A (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2022-12-13 | 浙江天能电源材料有限公司 | Battery broken material hydrodynamic force sorting system |
| CN115463832B (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2023-09-05 | 浙江天能电源材料有限公司 | Battery crushed material hydrodynamic sorting system |
| CN118023254A (en) * | 2024-04-11 | 2024-05-14 | 河南师范大学 | Crusher for waste lithium battery treatment and operation method thereof |
| CN118023254B (en) * | 2024-04-11 | 2024-06-11 | 河南师范大学 | Crusher for waste lithium battery treatment and operation method thereof |
| CN118122750A (en) * | 2024-04-12 | 2024-06-04 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | Solid waste recycling treatment device |
| CN118122750B (en) * | 2024-04-12 | 2024-09-24 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | Solid waste recycling treatment device |
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Application publication date: 20220909 |