CN115026065A - Gas purification device and gas purification method - Google Patents

Gas purification device and gas purification method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN115026065A
CN115026065A CN202210567296.XA CN202210567296A CN115026065A CN 115026065 A CN115026065 A CN 115026065A CN 202210567296 A CN202210567296 A CN 202210567296A CN 115026065 A CN115026065 A CN 115026065A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
gas purification
gas
purification apparatus
housing
ball
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210567296.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
凌业生
曾焕雄
王墅
罗汉兵
毛建平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Original Assignee
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai filed Critical Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Priority to CN202210567296.XA priority Critical patent/CN115026065A/en
Publication of CN115026065A publication Critical patent/CN115026065A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/04Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/02Plant or installations having external electricity supply
    • B03C3/04Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/36Controlling flow of gases or vapour
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/40Electrode constructions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/74Cleaning the electrodes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y02A50/2351Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust

Landscapes

  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a gaseous purifier and gaseous purification method, wherein, the gaseous purifier of this application includes: a housing; an aspirator for aspirating gas within the housing; an electrostatic purifier connected to the aspirator to purify the gas suctioned by the aspirator; and an exhaust unit that is in contact with the electrostatic purifier and exhausts the purified gas to the outside of the casing.

Description

Gas purification device and gas purification method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gas purification, in particular to a gas purification device and a gas purification method.
Background
The collecting electrodes of the existing electrostatic dust collector are basically in the form of plate, cylinder, grid and other gaps, and the polar plates of the methods have a common problem: the clearance is small, the hands are not easy to wipe and clean, and the cleaning is not clean, thus the dust removal efficiency is seriously influenced.
In order to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art, it is necessary to provide a gas purification apparatus and a gas purification method.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a gas purification device and a gas purification method aiming at the problems in the prior art, and the gas purification device can be conveniently wiped, so that the dust removal efficiency can be improved.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a gas purification apparatus, characterized in that the gas purification apparatus comprises:
a housing;
an aspirator for aspirating gas within the housing;
an electrostatic purifier connected to the aspirator to purify the gas suctioned by the aspirator; and
and an exhaust unit that is connected to the electrostatic purifier to exhaust the purified gas to the outside of the casing.
In one possible embodiment of the first aspect, the electrostatic purifier comprises:
a discharge electrode member provided at the bottom of the case;
a levitated ball disposed within the housing;
the discharge needle electrodes are arranged around the suspension ball at intervals and are connected with the conductive electrodes of the power supply; and
and the grounding ring is connected with the grounding electrode of the power supply.
In one possible embodiment of the first aspect, the aspirator is in communication with the electrostatic purifier through a manifold, wherein the levitating sphere is disposed on top of the manifold.
In a possible embodiment of the first aspect, a regulating valve for regulating the flow rate of the gas and an air outlet grid arranged between the regulating valve and the floating ball are arranged in the main pipe.
In one possible embodiment of the first aspect, the ground ring is connected to the levitated ball, which is connected to the ground of the power supply through a top support column.
In one possible embodiment of the first aspect, the top support column is provided on its underside with a rotatable ball that can interface with the levitating ball.
In one possible embodiment of the first aspect, the suspension ball further comprises a discharge electrode fixing support which is located in the header and used for fixing the plurality of discharge needle electrodes, and the tips of the discharge needle electrodes face the suspension ball.
In one possible embodiment of the first aspect, the housing is a hollow housing, and an air duct is disposed in the housing and is communicated with the exhaust part.
In one possible embodiment of the first aspect, the air exhaust portion includes an air outlet located at a corner of the housing, and the air outlet communicates with the air duct.
In a second aspect, the present application also proposes a gas purification method, wherein a gas is purified using the gas purification apparatus according to the first aspect.
The technical features mentioned above can be combined in various suitable ways or replaced by equivalent technical features as long as the purpose of the invention can be achieved.
Drawings
The invention will be described in more detail hereinafter on the basis of embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a gas purification apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of a housing of an embodiment of the present invention; and
fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a discharge needle electrode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the drawings, like parts are provided with like reference numerals. The figures are not drawn to scale.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention proposes a gas purification apparatus, wherein the gas purification apparatus of the present invention comprises: a casing 17, an aspirator for aspirating gas in the casing 17, an electrostatic purifier connected to the aspirator to purify the gas aspirated by the aspirator, and an exhaust part; and an exhaust unit connected to the electrostatic purifier to exhaust the purified gas to the outside of the casing 17.
Specifically, the housing 17 is a hollow housing, the housing 17 is provided with an air duct 12 therein, and the air duct 12 is communicated with the exhaust part to exhaust the purified gas to the outside of the housing 17, for example, the housing 17 is in a shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, a cube, or the like, and of course, other shapes may be adopted, which is not limited herein, and is within the scope of the present application.
The exhaust part includes an air outlet 11 located at a corner of the housing 17, and the air outlet 11 is communicated with the air duct 12 to exhaust the purified air to the outside of the housing 17 through the air outlet 11.
Specifically, the electrostatic purifier includes: a discharge electrode member 16 provided at the bottom of the case 17; a floating ball 8 disposed within the housing 17; a plurality of discharge needle electrodes 6 which are arranged around the floating ball 8 at intervals and are connected with conductive electrodes 14 (such as high-voltage discharge electrode connecting wires) of a power supply 13 (such as a high-voltage power supply); and a ground ring 5 connected to a ground electrode 15 (e.g., a ground connection line) of the power supply 13.
The aspirator is, for example, an induced draft fan 1, and the induced draft fan 1 communicates with the electrostatic purifier through a main pipe 2 (which may also be referred to as an air outlet ventilation main pipe), wherein the levitation ball 8 is disposed at the top of the main pipe 2.
Furthermore, a regulating valve 3 for regulating the flow of the gas and an air outlet grid 7 arranged between the regulating valve 3 and the suspension ball 8 are arranged in the main pipe 2.
In a specific embodiment, the grounding ring 5 is connected with the floating ball 8, the floating ball 8 is connected with a grounding electrode 15 of a power supply 13 through a top supporting column 10, and specifically, a rotating rolling ball 9 capable of being connected with the floating ball 8 is arranged on the lower side of the top supporting column 10.
An embodiment of the gas purification apparatus of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 3 for clarity of the invention, which is not intended to limit the invention.
Specifically, casing 17 is the cube, and the inside middle suspension ball 8 of casing 17 of cube is for collecting the ground electrode, is inside hollow air pipe (being wind channel 12) with eight stupefied limits of cube (except four limits of base), and air outlet 11 is the inside eight corners all around of cube. The lower part in the cubic shell is provided with an induced draft fan 1, and the induced draft fan 1 has the functions of guiding wind to the levitation ball 8 as levitation power and purifying air as induced draft.
Needle ring electrodes (namely the discharge needle electrodes 6) are arranged in the air outlets 11 at the eight corners and the ventilation opening of the suspension ball 8, and the total number of the needle ring electrodes is nine. All the discharge needle electrodes 6 are connected together and connected with a high-voltage electrode of a power supply, all the annular electrodes (namely, the grounding rings 5) are connected together and connected with a ground electrode of the power supply, and the suspension ball 8 is made of light metal materials. Suspended to connect the ground electrode with the upper roller ball 9.
Fan 1 leads to the house steward 2 that the air-out ventilates with contaminated air through induced drafting, by other branch pipes of house steward 2 direction, wherein house steward 2 installs in purifier cross-section centre department, and 2 sharp tops of house steward are by the air-out direction in proper order: the air volume adjusting valve 3, the discharge electrode fixing frame 4, the discharge needle electrode 6, the discharge grounding ring 5, the air outlet grille 7 and the suspension ball 8. Other branch pipes wind the gas to each air outlet 11 of the shell 17 through the air duct 12, the gas is blown out of the air duct 12 at the air outlet 11 after passing through the discharge electrode device, and the air outlet 11 is guided to point to the position of the suspension ball 8.
The air quantity regulating valve 3 is arranged at the main pipe 2 of the air outlet, so that the air quantity of the air outlet 11 blown out of the air duct 12 is changed, and different dust removal processing capacities and different silencing effects are achieved. As shown in fig. 3, all the discharge needle electrodes 6 are connected in parallel by high-voltage leads 14, and are connected with the high-voltage electrode of the high-voltage power supply; all the grounding rings 5 are connected with grounding electrodes 15 in the top supporting columns 10 one by one and connected with a grounding wire of a high-voltage power supply; when the discharge electrode part 16 is given to discharge, because the curvature radius of the tip of the discharge needle electrode 6 is small, when the field intensity between the tip and the grounding ring 5 is higher than 30kv/cm, the tip breaks through air to cause corona discharge, plasma is generated, and then charged ion dust is charged into charged particles which are adsorbed on the surface of the floating ball along with the principle of attraction between opposite electrodes (the surface of the floating ball carries different charges).
When the gas purification device provided by the invention is in operation, dust can be slowly accumulated on the surface of the suspension ball 8, and the suspension ball rotates along with the action of the rotating roller and the pressure, so that charged dust is uniformly adsorbed, the use effect is visually embodied, and a user can feel the use effect. When cleaning is required. The suspension ball is directly taken down, and the surface can be cleaned, so that the device is convenient and simple.
The suspension ball can be easily cleaned if the surface of the suspension ball can be directly and manually cleaned. Therefore, the cleaning efficiency is greatly improved, and the dust removal process can be seen more intuitively, and even the dust removal process can be used as an ornamental ornament. Therefore, the gas purification device of the invention solves the problem that the existing electrostatic dust collection collector is difficult to clean due to the existence of gaps. And the ornamental value is added, and the collection of dust is visually represented.
The gas purification device provided by the invention utilizes the principle that air pressure is in contact with the spherical surface, suspends the smooth spherical surface, and utilizes corona ions generated at each angle of the space to charge dust so as to adsorb the dust at the smooth spherical surface to achieve the dust removal effect; the discharge electrode discharges all around, the dust collecting part is in the new electrostatic precipitation structure of the centre; the top of the floating ball adopts a rotating roller, and the floating ball rolls immediately to achieve the purpose of fully and uniformly adsorbing dust. Meanwhile, the two rollers at the top contact the floating ball to be grounded.
In a second aspect, the present application also proposes a gas purification method, wherein a gas is purified using the gas purification apparatus as described above, wherein the gas purification apparatus herein is the same as the gas purification apparatus described above and is not specifically stated herein.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "bottom", "top", "front", "rear", "inner", "outer", "left", "right", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Although the invention herein has been described with reference to particular embodiments, it is to be understood that these embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and applications of the present invention. It is therefore to be understood that numerous modifications may be made to the illustrative embodiments and that other arrangements may be devised without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims. It should be understood that features described in different dependent claims and herein may be combined in ways different from those described in the original claims. It is also to be understood that features described in connection with individual embodiments may be used in other described embodiments.

Claims (10)

1. A gas purification apparatus, characterized in that the gas purification apparatus comprises:
a housing;
an aspirator for aspirating gas within the housing;
an electrostatic purifier connected to the suction unit to purify the gas sucked by the suction unit; and
and an exhaust unit that is in contact with the electrostatic purifier and exhausts the purified gas to the outside of the casing.
2. The gas purification apparatus of claim 1, wherein the electrostatic purifier comprises:
a discharge electrode member provided at the bottom of the case;
a levitated ball disposed within the housing;
the discharge needle electrodes are arranged around the suspension ball at intervals and are connected with the conductive electrodes of the power supply; and
and the grounding ring is connected with the grounding electrode of the power supply.
3. The gas scrubbing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said aspirator is in communication with said electrostatic scrubber via a manifold, wherein said levitating sphere is disposed on top of said manifold.
4. The gas purification apparatus according to claim 3, wherein a regulating valve for regulating the flow rate of the gas and an air outlet grille disposed between the regulating valve and the floating ball are disposed in the header pipe.
5. The gas purification apparatus of claim 3, wherein the ground ring is attached to the levitated ball, which is attached to the ground of the power supply by a top support post.
6. The gas purification apparatus according to claim 5, wherein a rotating ball is provided under the top support column and can be connected to the floating ball.
7. The gas purification apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising a discharge electrode fixing bracket located within the manifold and configured to fix the plurality of discharge needle electrodes with their tips facing the floating ball.
8. The gas purification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the housing is a hollow housing, and an air duct is provided in the housing and is communicated with the exhaust portion.
9. The gas purification apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the exhaust portion includes an air outlet at a corner of the housing, the air outlet communicating with the air duct.
10. A gas purification method characterized by purifying a gas using the gas purification apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202210567296.XA 2022-05-23 2022-05-23 Gas purification device and gas purification method Pending CN115026065A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210567296.XA CN115026065A (en) 2022-05-23 2022-05-23 Gas purification device and gas purification method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210567296.XA CN115026065A (en) 2022-05-23 2022-05-23 Gas purification device and gas purification method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115026065A true CN115026065A (en) 2022-09-09

Family

ID=83121061

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210567296.XA Pending CN115026065A (en) 2022-05-23 2022-05-23 Gas purification device and gas purification method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115026065A (en)

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001096189A (en) * 1999-09-28 2001-04-10 Ricoh Elemex Corp Air cleaner
JP2005147861A (en) * 2003-11-17 2005-06-09 Shimadzu Corp Floating particulate material trap apparatus
CN204953444U (en) * 2015-04-14 2016-01-13 广东成德电路股份有限公司 Air ion air knife
CN205833370U (en) * 2016-07-21 2016-12-28 苏州环质环保设备有限公司 Two-part electrostatic dust-collecting device in high-temperature oil smoke cleaning equipment
CN106322541A (en) * 2015-06-15 2017-01-11 谈林 A double-motor air draft type air filter
CN107626448A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-01-26 天津远达滤清器股份有限公司 A kind of suspension type cleaner air package
CN110882843A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-03-17 湘潭平安生态科技有限公司 Dust cleaning equipment
CN212092764U (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-12-08 青岛力维环保科技有限公司 Suspension type electrostatic dust collection device
CN213914300U (en) * 2020-10-17 2021-08-10 武汉拓坚实验室有限公司 Air purification ball with strong adsorption of suspended particles
CN217797794U (en) * 2022-05-23 2022-11-15 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Gas purification device

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001096189A (en) * 1999-09-28 2001-04-10 Ricoh Elemex Corp Air cleaner
JP2005147861A (en) * 2003-11-17 2005-06-09 Shimadzu Corp Floating particulate material trap apparatus
CN204953444U (en) * 2015-04-14 2016-01-13 广东成德电路股份有限公司 Air ion air knife
CN106322541A (en) * 2015-06-15 2017-01-11 谈林 A double-motor air draft type air filter
CN205833370U (en) * 2016-07-21 2016-12-28 苏州环质环保设备有限公司 Two-part electrostatic dust-collecting device in high-temperature oil smoke cleaning equipment
CN107626448A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-01-26 天津远达滤清器股份有限公司 A kind of suspension type cleaner air package
CN212092764U (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-12-08 青岛力维环保科技有限公司 Suspension type electrostatic dust collection device
CN110882843A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-03-17 湘潭平安生态科技有限公司 Dust cleaning equipment
CN213914300U (en) * 2020-10-17 2021-08-10 武汉拓坚实验室有限公司 Air purification ball with strong adsorption of suspended particles
CN217797794U (en) * 2022-05-23 2022-11-15 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Gas purification device

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN217797794U (en) Gas purification device
US8268058B2 (en) High-performance labyrinth type air treatment apparatus
CN107435964B (en) Air curtain system for preventing oil smoke from escaping
KR101975183B1 (en) Fine dust removal system with conductive filter module
CN204933696U (en) A kind of composite static electric cleaner
CN105107630A (en) Electrostatic precipitator
CN209020126U (en) A kind of furniture processing workshop dust separation system
CN2519890Y (en) Electromagentic air purifier
CN1691983A (en) Air filtration system using point ionization sources
CN115026065A (en) Gas purification device and gas purification method
CN106237772A (en) The wet type electric-bag complex dust collector of cooperation-removal multiple pollutant
CN207849611U (en) A kind of air hose, air purifier and its dust collect plant
CN106975570A (en) Combined type high-voltage static electricity fume purifier
CN210522022U (en) Smoke dust treatment device
CN209577023U (en) A kind of household smoke exhaust ventilator of energy high-efficient purification oil smoke
CN209605303U (en) A kind of air perfume (or spice) atmosphere purifying integration device
CN105509177A (en) Outdoor electrostatic dust collection air purification system
CN110822573B (en) Self-dedusting air conditioner indoor unit and air conditioner
CN111940139A (en) Air purifier with self-generated wind
CN208349517U (en) A kind of air hose, air purifier and its dust collect plant
CN208365651U (en) A kind of air hose, air purifier and its dust collect plant
CN211667939U (en) Handheld portable purifier
CN206372642U (en) It is a kind of portable except radon device
CN207880968U (en) Air conditioner indoor unit
CN109550594A (en) A kind of mixing room dust prevention system and its application method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination