CN115025577B - Environment-friendly energy-saving dust fall device - Google Patents
Environment-friendly energy-saving dust fall device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115025577B CN115025577B CN202210472231.7A CN202210472231A CN115025577B CN 115025577 B CN115025577 B CN 115025577B CN 202210472231 A CN202210472231 A CN 202210472231A CN 115025577 B CN115025577 B CN 115025577B
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- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- filter screen
- water
- pipe
- annular filter
- Prior art date
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 99
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/04—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with filtering bands or the like supported on cylinders which are impervious for filtering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D33/52—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
- B01D33/54—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element involving vibrations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of workshop dust fall, in particular to an environment-friendly energy-saving dust fall device, which comprises a collecting box and a collecting assembly; the collecting box top is penetrating, the top surface bilateral symmetry of collecting box is equipped with the curb plate, one side rotation of curb plate is connected with the main shaft, fixed sleeve has the home roll on the main shaft, and the opposite side rotation of curb plate is connected with the jackshaft, and the height of jackshaft is higher than the main shaft, fixed sleeve has the jackshaft on the jackshaft, the tip rotation of curb plate is connected with the countershaft that corresponds with the jackshaft, and the height of countershaft is less than the main shaft, fixed sleeve has the auxiliary roller on the countershaft, and is connected through annular filter screen transmission between home roll, jackshaft and the auxiliary roller, and is equipped with the herringbone board between the curb plate of both sides for solve the filter screen and frequently block up, reduce the filter effect to waste water, and need the manual clearance to block up mud on the filter screen, influenced the efficiency of dust fall, the manual clearance is not comprehensive thorough technical problem fully simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of workshop dust fall, in particular to an environment-friendly and energy-saving dust fall device.
Background
The casting is to cast liquid metal into a casting cavity which is suitable for the shape of a part, after the casting cavity is cooled and solidified, the method for obtaining the part or blank is carried out, most of cast substances are solid metal (such as copper, iron, aluminum, tin, lead and the like) but are heated to liquid state, part of casting mould materials are sand, in a casting workshop, the casting mould taking the sand as the material can generate more dust, the dust is mixed into the air and is easily sucked into a body by a worker, the health of the worker is threatened, although an exhaust fan is arranged in part of the workshop, the dust proportion is higher, the floating height is lower, the dust removing effect of the exhaust fan is poorer, therefore, the dust removing device in the prior part adopts a dust removing device in a spraying mode to filter waste water, so as to realize cyclic utilization, but after long-time use, the sprayed water and the dust in the air are combined on an annular filter screen, the filter screen is easy to block, the filter screen is reduced, the filter effect on the filter screen is needed to be manually cleaned, the dust removing efficiency of the dust removing on the waste water is not thorough.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an environment-friendly energy-saving dust settling device which can automatically clean soil blocked on a filter screen to solve the technical problems that the filter screen is blocked frequently, the filtering effect on waste water is reduced, the sludge blocked on the filter screen is required to be manually cleaned, the dust settling efficiency is affected, and meanwhile, the manual cleaning is not complete.
The invention relates to an environment-friendly energy-saving dust fall device which adopts the following technical scheme: comprises a collecting box and a collecting assembly;
and (3) a collecting box: the top surface is transparent, the top surface bilateral symmetry of collecting box is equipped with the curb plate, one side of curb plate rotates and is connected with the main shaft, the main shaft is last to fixedly cup joint the main roll, and the opposite side of curb plate rotates and is connected with the top axle, and the height of top axle is higher than the main shaft, fixedly cup joint the top roll on the top axle, the tip of curb plate rotates and is connected with the countershaft that corresponds with the top axle, and the height of countershaft is less than the main shaft, fixedly cup joint the auxiliary roll on the countershaft, and connect through annular filter screen transmission between main roll, top roll and the auxiliary roll, and be equipped with the herringbone board between the curb plate of both sides, the herringbone board is located between the upper and lower both sides of annular filter screen, the side of collecting box is equipped with dust fall subassembly, water collecting assembly and power component, be equipped with desliming subassembly and drive assembly on the curb plate;
and (3) a collection assembly: including support, purifying box, draught fan, exhaust groove and drain pipe, the side of curb plate is located to the support, the top of support is located to the purifying box, the draught fan inlays the terminal surface that is close to the jackshaft on the purifying box, the exhaust groove is offered in the top surface of purifying box one side of keeping away from the draught fan, the bottom surface of purifying box is evenly located to the drain pipe, and the usable draught fan of collection subassembly is with the outside air suction purifying box that contains the raise dust, and the air after purifying then is discharged from the exhaust groove, and the shower water that contains the raise dust then evenly falls on the annular filter screen from the drain pipe.
Further, the periphery of the main roller, the top roller and the auxiliary roller are concave surfaces with low middle and high two sides, so that the flexible annular filter screen is in a state with high middle and concave two sides integrally, and the main shaft is higher than the auxiliary shaft, so that the annular filter screen can incline downwards through one side of the top roller, and simultaneously, under the action of the top shaft, the upper side of one end of the annular filter screen inclining downwards is upwards raised, and the main roller rotates clockwise, the upper side of the annular filter screen is loose, and the lower side is tight, so that pits can be formed on the annular filter screen which is about to bypass the top roller, after spray water mixed with flying dust falls on the annular filter screen, the pits of the annular filter screen are stacked and blocked preferentially, and the blockage is convenient to clean the blockage in a concentrated manner.
Further, dust fall subassembly includes frame plate, oblique branch pipe, shower nozzle, bottom tube and inlet tube, the side of collecting box is located to the frame plate, the bottom of oblique branch pipe evenly runs through the surface of frame plate, and has the contained angle with the horizontal plane to the branch pipe, and the top of oblique branch pipe runs through a side bottom surface of purifying box, the top of oblique branch pipe is located to the shower nozzle, the bottom of oblique branch pipe is located to the bottom tube, and bottom tube and each oblique branch pipe intercommunication, the tip of bottom tube is located to the inlet tube, and the inlet tube is connected with the output port of outside water pump, and dust fall subassembly accessible outside water pump sends into the inlet tube after the pressurization, again in the branch pipe gets into each oblique branch pipe respectively through the bottom tube, finally can spray the purification to the air that contains the raise dust that gets into the purifying box through the shower nozzle slope blowout.
Further, the subassembly that catchments includes water catch bowl, pipe, storage water tank, guide cylinder, siphon drain valve and outlet pipe, the curb plate that the water catch bowl runs through both sides is close to the one end of auxiliary roller, and the water catch bowl is located between the upper and lower both sides of ring filter screen, the one end of pipe and the tip intercommunication of water catch bowl, the tip of collecting box is located to the storage water tank, and the side top of storage water tank and the other end intercommunication of pipe, the bottom surface of storage water tank is located to the guide cylinder, the siphon drain valve can dismantle the connection in the inside bottom surface of storage water tank and the position that corresponds with the guide cylinder, the side of guide cylinder is located to the outlet pipe, when mud accumulation jam appears in ring filter screen's pit department, the water that sprays also collects in pit department, but can't discharge, and more water is accumulated more when water overflows to the position that is close to the top roller, because this department's apopore does not stop up, and water that pit department gathers then falls into the water catch bowl through this department's apopore, gathers in the pipe entering storage water tank again, and drain under the effect of self gravity when the water in the pipe through U-shaped pipe's the highest point on the siphon drain valve, drain valve automatic bottom of the drain valve gathers under the effect when this moment, and the whole water drain pipe is opened in the drain pipe.
Further, the power component comprises an auxiliary wheel, a rotating shaft, a main wheel, a driving belt and a poking wheel, wherein the auxiliary wheel is fixedly sleeved at one end of the outer part of the main shaft, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the side face of the collecting box, the main wheel is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, the main wheel is in transmission connection with the auxiliary wheel through the driving belt, the poking wheel is fixedly sleeved at one end of the outer part of the rotating shaft, the right side of the top of the poking wheel corresponds to the end part of the water outlet pipe, water in the water storage tank can be directly discharged from the right side of the top of the poking wheel through the water outlet pipe, the poking wheel can be driven to rotate clockwise, the main wheel is driven to rotate, the auxiliary wheel can be rotated through the driving belt, the main roller is finally realized to rotate, meanwhile, the operation of the annular filter screen is realized, part of sludge at the pit on the annular filter screen is discharged onto the connecting plate under the action of self gravity after the sludge bypasses the top roller, and meanwhile the connecting plate can scrape the sludge attached to the surface of the annular filter screen.
Further, still include branch and fishplate bar, the top surface of storage water tank is located to branch, the top of branch is located in the fishplate bar slope, and one side of fishplate bar is laminated with the outside of bypassing the annular filter screen on the auxiliary roller.
Further, the desliming subassembly includes round pin axle, cam and connects the mud groove, the round pin axle rotates to be connected on the curb plate of both sides, the cam is fixed to be cup jointed at the middle part of round pin axle, and the distance between the distal end of cam and the round pin axle is greater than the bottom side of annular filter screen and the distance between the round pin axle, connect the mud groove to run through the curb plate of both sides and the position that the cam corresponds, and connect the mud groove to be located between the bottom side of annular filter screen and the top surface of collection box, connect mud groove both ends penetrating and have the contained angle with the horizontal plane.
Further, the transmission assembly comprises a wheel, a driving wheel and a belt, wherein the wheel is fixedly sleeved at one end of the outer portion of the pin shaft, the driving wheel is fixedly sleeved at one end of the outer portion of the auxiliary shaft, the wheel and the driving wheel are connected through belt transmission, the annular filter screen rotates, the auxiliary shaft rotates, the driving wheel rotates along with the rotation of the driving wheel, the pin shaft can be driven to rotate through the belt, the rotation of the cam is realized, the far end of the cam intermittently contacts with the lower side of the annular filter screen when the cam rotates, the vibration of the bottom side of the annular filter screen can be realized, further, sludge blocked in the filter hole can be vibrated off, the sludge is thoroughly removed, and the vibrated-off sludge falls in the sludge receiving groove and is discharged along the inclined bottom surface of the inside of the sludge receiving groove.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: according to the invention, the circumferential surfaces of the main roller, the top roller and the auxiliary roller are provided with the concave surfaces with low middle parts and high two sides, so that the flexible annular filter screen is also in a state with high middle concave sides integrally, and the main shaft is higher than the auxiliary shaft, so that the annular filter screen can incline downwards through one side of the top roller, meanwhile, under the action of the top shaft, the upper side of one end of the annular filter screen which inclines downwards is upwards raised, and the main roller rotates clockwise, the upper side of the annular filter screen is loose, and the lower side of the annular filter screen is tight, so that pits are formed on the annular filter screen which is about to bypass the top roller, and after spray water mixed with flying dust falls on the annular filter screen, the annular filter screen is stacked and blocked preferentially at the pits of the annular filter screen, so that the blockage is convenient to clean in a concentrated manner; the water in the water storage tank can be directly discharged from the right side of the top of the thumb wheel through the water outlet pipe, so that the thumb wheel can be driven to rotate clockwise, and meanwhile, the main wheel is driven to rotate, namely, the rotation of the auxiliary wheel can be realized through the transmission belt, the rotation of the main roller is finally realized, meanwhile, the operation of the annular filter screen is realized, after sludge in pits on the annular filter screen bypasses the top roller, part of sludge falls onto the connecting plate to be discharged under the action of self gravity, and meanwhile, the connecting plate can scrape the sludge attached to the surface of the annular filter screen; the annular filter screen is operated, the auxiliary shaft rotates, the driving wheel rotates along with the auxiliary shaft, the pin shaft can be driven to rotate through the belt, the rotation of the cam is realized, the far end of the cam is intermittently contacted with the lower side of the annular filter screen when the cam rotates, the vibration of the bottom side of the annular filter screen can be realized, and then the sludge blocked in the filter holes can be vibrated to fall, so that the sludge is thoroughly removed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an embodiment of an environment-friendly and energy-saving dust-settling device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of junction B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the center axis side of an embodiment of an environment-friendly and energy-saving dust-settling device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a side view of an embodiment of an environment-friendly and energy-saving dust-settling device;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of an environmental protection and energy saving dust suppression device according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5 at A;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the cross-section of the top roller and the auxiliary roller in an embodiment of an environment-friendly and energy-saving dust-settling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a sludge accumulation structure in an embodiment of an environment-friendly and energy-saving dust device according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of a structure in which sewage flows on an annular filter screen in an embodiment of an environment-friendly and energy-saving dust settling device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a collection box; 11. a side plate; 12. a main shaft; 13. a main roller; 14. a top shaft; 15. a top roller; 16. a secondary shaft; 17. a sub roller; 18. an annular filter screen; 19. a herringbone plate; 2. a collection assembly; 21. a bracket; 22. a purifying box; 23. an induced draft fan; 24. an exhaust groove; 25. a drain pipe; 3. a dust fall assembly; 31. a frame plate; 32. inclined branch pipes; 33. a spray head; 34. a bottom tube; 35. a water inlet pipe; 4. a water collection assembly; 41. a water collection tank; 42. a conduit; 43. a water storage tank; 44. a guide cylinder; 45. a siphon drain valve; 46. a water outlet pipe; 5. a power assembly; 51. an auxiliary wheel; 52. a rotating shaft; 53. a main wheel; 54. a transmission belt; 55. a thumb wheel; 6. a support rod; 61. a connecting plate; 7. a desliming assembly; 71. a pin shaft; 72. a cam; 73. a mud receiving groove; 8. a transmission assembly; 81. a wheel; 82. a driving wheel; 83. a belt.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
An embodiment of an environment-friendly and energy-saving dust settling device of the invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 9, comprises a collecting box 1 and a collecting assembly 2:
the collecting box 1: the top surface is transparent, the top surface bilateral symmetry of the collecting box 1 is provided with a side plate 11, one side of the side plate 11 is rotationally connected with a main shaft 12, a main roller 13 is fixedly sleeved on the main shaft 12, the other side of the side plate 11 is rotationally connected with a top shaft 14, the height of the top shaft 14 is higher than that of the main shaft 12, a top roller 15 is fixedly sleeved on the top shaft 14, the end part of the side plate 11 is rotationally connected with a secondary shaft 16 corresponding to the top shaft 14, the height of the secondary shaft 16 is lower than that of the main shaft 12, the secondary shaft 16 is fixedly sleeved with a secondary roller 17, the main roller 13, the top roller 15 and the secondary roller 17 are in transmission connection through an annular filter screen 18, a herringbone plate 19 is arranged between the upper side and the lower side of the annular filter screen 18, the circumferential surfaces of the main roller 13, the top roller 15 and the secondary roller 17 are concave surfaces with the middle part low and high sides, a dust fall component 3, a water collecting component 4 and a power component 5 are arranged on the side of the collecting box 1, the dust settling component 3 comprises a frame plate 31, inclined branch pipes 32, spray heads 33, bottom pipes 34 and water inlet pipes 35, the frame plate 31 is arranged on the side surface of the collecting box 1, the bottom of the inclined branch pipes 32 uniformly penetrates through the surface of the frame plate 31, the inclined branch pipes 32 form an included angle with the horizontal plane, the top ends of the inclined branch pipes 32 penetrate through the bottom surface of one side of the purifying box 22, the spray heads 33 are arranged on the top ends of the inclined branch pipes 32, the bottom pipes 34 are arranged on the bottom ends of the inclined branch pipes 32, the bottom pipes 34 are communicated with the inclined branch pipes 32, the water inlet pipes 35 are arranged on the end parts of the bottom pipes 34, the water inlet pipes 35 are connected with the output ports of external water pumps, the water collecting component 4 comprises a water collecting tank 41, a guide pipe 42, a water storage tank 43, a guide cylinder 44, a siphon type water drain valve 45 and a water outlet pipe 46, the water collecting tank 41 penetrates through one end of the side plates 11 on two sides close to the auxiliary roller 17, the water collecting tank 41 is arranged between the upper side and the lower side of the annular filter screen 18, one end of the guide pipe 42 is communicated with the end of the water collecting tank 41, the water storage tank 43 is arranged at the end part of the collecting box 1, the top of the side surface of the water storage tank 43 is communicated with the other end of the guide pipe 42, the guide pipe 44 is arranged at the bottom surface of the water storage tank 43, the siphon type drain valve 45 is detachably connected to the position corresponding to the guide pipe 44 at the inner bottom surface of the water storage tank 43, the water outlet pipe 46 is arranged at the side surface of the guide pipe 44, the power assembly 5 comprises an auxiliary wheel 51, a rotating shaft 52, a main wheel 53, a driving belt 54 and a driving wheel 55, the auxiliary wheel 51 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the main shaft 12, the rotating shaft 52 is rotationally connected to the side surface of the collecting box 1, the main wheel 53 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 52, the main wheel 53 is in driving connection with the auxiliary wheel 51 through the driving belt 54, the driving wheel 55 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the outer part of the rotating shaft 52, the right side of the top of the driving wheel 55 corresponds to the end part of the water outlet pipe 46, the desliming assembly 7 and the driving assembly 8 are arranged on the side plate 11, the desliming subassembly 7 includes round pin axle 71, cam 72 and mud receiving groove 73, the round pin axle 71 rotates to be connected on the curb plate 11 of both sides, the cam 72 is fixed cup joints at the middle part of round pin axle 71, and the distance between the distal end of cam 72 and the round pin axle 71 is greater than the distance between the bottom side of annular filter screen 18 and the round pin axle 71, mud receiving groove 73 runs through the curb plate 11 of both sides and the position that the cam 72 corresponds, and mud receiving groove 73 is located between the bottom side of annular filter screen 18 and the top surface of collection tank 1, mud receiving groove 73 both ends are penetrating and have the contained angle with the horizontal plane, drive assembly 8 includes from wheel 81, wheel 82 and belt 83, the outside one end at the round pin axle 71 is cup jointed in the wheel 81 is fixed, the outside one end at countershaft 16 is cup jointed to the wheel 82 is fixed, and pass through the belt 83 transmission connection between wheel 81 and the wheel 82.
Collection assembly 2: including support 21, purifying box 22, draught fan 23, exhaust groove 24 and drain pipe 25, the side of curb plate 11 is located to support 21, and purifying box 22 locates the top of support 21, and draught fan 23 inlays the terminal surface that is close to the jackshaft 14 on purifying box 22, and exhaust groove 24 is seted up in the side that the draught fan 23 was kept away from to the top surface of purifying box 22, and the bottom surface of purifying box 22 is evenly located to drain pipe 25.
Wherein: the device also comprises a supporting rod 6 and a connecting plate 61, wherein the supporting rod 6 is arranged on the top surface of the water storage tank 43, the connecting plate 61 is obliquely arranged on the top end of the supporting rod 6, and one side of the connecting plate 61 is attached to the outer side of the annular filter screen 18 bypassing the auxiliary roller 17.
The working process is as follows:
firstly, the air with dust is sucked into the purifying box 22 by using the induced draft fan 23, and the water is pressurized by using the external water pump and then is sent into the water inlet pipe 35, and then enters into each inclined branch pipe 32 through the bottom pipe 34, finally, the air with dust entering into the purifying box 22 can be sprayed and purified by the spray nozzle 33, the air after the purification is discharged from the air discharge groove 24, the sprayed water with dust uniformly falls on the annular filter screen 18 from the water discharge pipe 25, the circumferential surfaces of the main roller 13, the top roller 15 and the auxiliary roller 17 are set to be concave surfaces with low middle parts and high sides, the flexible annular filter screen 18 can be integrally in a state with high middle parts and both sides, and the annular filter screen 18 can be inclined downwards through one side of the top roller 15 due to the fact that the main shaft 12 is higher than the auxiliary shaft 16, and simultaneously, under the action of the top shaft 14, the upper side of one end of the ring filter screen 18 which is inclined downwards is upwards raised, and the main roller 13 rotates clockwise, the upper side of the ring filter screen 18 is loose, the lower side is tight, pits are formed on the ring filter screen 18 which is about to bypass the top roller 15, further, after the spray water mixed with dust falls on the ring filter screen 18, the pits of the ring filter screen 18 are piled up and blocked, when sludge piled up and blocked at the pits of the ring filter screen 18, sprayed water is collected at the pits, but can not be discharged, the more water is accumulated, when water overflows to a position close to the top roller 15, the water collected at the pits falls into the water collecting tank 41 through the filtering holes, then enters the water storage tank 43 through the guide pipe 42 to be collected, when the water in the water storage tank 43 passes through the highest point of the U-shaped pipe on the siphon type drain valve 45, the water is fallen and discharged under the action of gravity of the self, at this time, the rubber cover at the bottom of the siphon drain valve 45 is adsorbed upwards, the downpipe at the bottom is automatically opened, then all the collected water in the water storage tank 43 is discharged through the guide tube 44 and the water outlet tube 46, the discharged water directly falls on the right side of the top of the deflector wheel 55, further, the deflector wheel 55 can be driven to rotate clockwise, meanwhile, the main wheel 53 is driven to rotate, the rotation of the auxiliary wheel 51 can be realized through the transmission belt 54, finally, the rotation of the main roller 13 is realized, the operation of the annular filter screen 18 is realized, after the sludge in the pit on the annular filter screen 18 bypasses the top roller 15, part of the sludge falls onto the connecting plate 61 under the action of self gravity, meanwhile, the connecting plate 61 can scrape the sludge attached to the surface of the annular filter screen 18, the auxiliary shaft 16 rotates while the annular filter screen 18 rotates, and the driving wheel 82 rotates along with the driving pin shaft 71 to rotate, the rotation of the cam 72 is realized, meanwhile, the distal end of the cam 72 is in intermittent contact with the lower side of the annular filter screen 18, the vibration of the bottom side of the annular filter screen 18 can be realized, further, the sludge blocked in the filter holes can be completely removed, and the sludge falls down in the bottom surface 73 is inclined inside the sludge discharging groove 73. Thereby realizing automatic removal of sludge on the annular filter screen 18.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an environmental protection and energy saving dust device, includes collecting box (1) and collection subassembly (2), its characterized in that:
collecting box (1): the top surface is penetrating, the top surface bilateral symmetry of collecting box (1) is equipped with curb plate (11), one side rotation of curb plate (11) is connected with main shaft (12), main shaft (12) are gone up and are fixedly cup jointed main roll (13), and the opposite side rotation of curb plate (11) is connected with top axle (14), and the height of top axle (14) is higher than main shaft (12), fixed cup joint top roll (15) on top axle (14), the tip rotation of curb plate (11) is connected with countershaft (16) that correspond with top axle (14), and countershaft (16) highly be less than main shaft (12), countershaft (16) are gone up and are fixedly cup jointed auxiliary roll (17), and are connected through annular filter screen (18) transmission between main roll (13), top roll (15) and the auxiliary roll (17), and are equipped with herringbone plate (19) between curb plate (11) of both sides, herringbone plate (19) are located between the upper and lower both sides of annular filter screen (18), the side of collecting box (1) is equipped with dust fall subassembly (3), water collection subassembly (4) and power pack (7) and filter screen subassembly (8);
collection assembly (2): including support (21), purifying box (22), draught fan (23), exhaust groove (24) and drain pipe (25), the side of curb plate (11) is located to support (21), the top of support (11) is located to purifying box (22), draught fan (23) inlay the terminal surface that is close to jackshaft (14) on purifying box (22), the top surface that keeps away from draught fan (23) in purifying box (22) is seted up to exhaust groove (24), the bottom surface of purifying box (22) is evenly located to drain pipe (25), dust fall subassembly (3) include frame plate (31), inclined branch pipe (32), shower nozzle (33), bottom tube (34) and inlet tube (35), the side of collecting box (1) is located to frame plate (31), the bottom of inclined branch pipe (32) evenly runs through the surface of frame plate (31), and inclined branch pipe (32) have the contained angle with the horizontal plane, and the top of inclined branch pipe (32) runs through one side bottom surface of purifying box (22), the top of inclined branch pipe (33) is located on the top of purifying box (22), the bottom of inclined branch pipe (34) is located on the bottom of inclined branch pipe (34) and inclined branch pipe (34) is located on the bottom of each inclined branch pipe (34) and is located on the bottom of inlet tube (34), the water collecting assembly (4) comprises a water collecting tank (41), a guide pipe (42), a water storage tank (43), a guide cylinder (44), a siphon type drain valve (45) and a water outlet pipe (46), wherein the water collecting tank (41) penetrates through one end of a side plate (11) on two sides close to a secondary roller (17), the water collecting tank (41) is positioned between the upper side and the lower side of an annular filter screen (18), one end of the guide pipe (42) is communicated with the end of the water collecting tank (41), the water storage tank (43) is arranged at the end of a collecting box (1), the top of the side surface of the water storage tank (43) is communicated with the other end of the guide pipe (42), the guide cylinder (44) is arranged at the bottom surface of the water storage tank (43), the siphon type drain valve (45) is detachably connected to the position corresponding to the guide cylinder (44) on the inner bottom surface of the water storage tank (43), the water outlet pipe (46) is arranged on the side surface of the guide cylinder (44), the power assembly (5) comprises a secondary wheel (51), a rotating shaft (52), a driving belt (54) and a driving wheel (55) are fixedly sleeved on one end of the main shaft (51) of the main shaft (12), the main wheel (53) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (52), the main wheel (53) is in transmission connection with the auxiliary wheel (51) through a transmission belt (54), the poking wheel (55) is fixedly sleeved at one end outside the rotating shaft (52), and the right side of the top of the poking wheel (55) corresponds to the end part of the water outlet pipe (46); the induced draft fan sucks the air with dust in the outside into the purifying box, the water is pressurized by the external water pump and then sent into the water inlet pipe, and then enters into each inclined branch pipe through the bottom pipe, finally, the air with dust entering into the purifying box is sprayed and purified through the inclined spray heads, the purified air is discharged from the exhaust groove, and the spray water with dust uniformly falls on the annular filter screen from the drain pipe; the water in the water storage tank can be directly discharged from the right side of the top of the thumb wheel through the water outlet pipe, and then the thumb wheel can be driven to rotate clockwise, and meanwhile, the main wheel is driven to rotate, so that the rotation of the auxiliary wheel can be realized through the transmission belt, the rotation of the main roller is finally realized, and meanwhile, the operation of the annular filter screen is realized.
2. The environmental protection and energy saving type dust settling device according to claim 1, wherein: the circumferential surfaces of the main roller (13), the top roller (15) and the auxiliary roller (17) are concave surfaces with low middle parts and high two sides.
3. The environmental protection and energy saving type dust settling device according to claim 1, wherein: the water storage device is characterized by further comprising a supporting rod (6) and a connecting plate (61), wherein the supporting rod (6) is arranged on the top surface of the water storage tank (43), the connecting plate (61) is obliquely arranged on the top end of the supporting rod (6), and one side of the connecting plate (61) is attached to the outer side of the annular filter screen (18) bypassing the auxiliary roller (17).
4. The environmental protection and energy saving type dust settling device according to claim 1, wherein: the mud removing assembly (7) comprises a pin shaft (71), a cam (72) and a mud receiving groove (73), wherein the pin shaft (71) is rotationally connected to side plates (11) on two sides, the cam (72) is fixedly sleeved at the middle of the pin shaft (71), the distance between the far end of the cam (72) and the pin shaft (71) is larger than the distance between the bottom side of the annular filter screen (18) and the pin shaft (71), the mud receiving groove (73) penetrates through the positions, corresponding to the cam (72), of the side plates (11) on two sides, the mud receiving groove (73) is located between the bottom side of the annular filter screen (18) and the top surface of the collecting box (1), and two ends of the mud receiving groove (73) are transparent and have included angles with a horizontal plane.
5. The environmental protection and energy conservation dust device of claim 4, wherein: the transmission assembly (8) comprises a wheel (81), a wheel (82) and a belt (83), wherein the wheel (81) is fixedly sleeved at one end of the outer portion of the pin shaft (71), the wheel (82) is fixedly sleeved at one end of the outer portion of the auxiliary shaft (16), and the wheel (81) and the wheel (82) are in transmission connection through the belt (83).
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| CN202210472231.7A CN115025577B (en) | 2022-04-29 | 2022-04-29 | Environment-friendly energy-saving dust fall device |
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| CN202210472231.7A CN115025577B (en) | 2022-04-29 | 2022-04-29 | Environment-friendly energy-saving dust fall device |
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| CN115025577B true CN115025577B (en) | 2023-12-29 |
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| CN2141317Y (en) * | 1991-11-14 | 1993-09-01 | 冶金工业部建筑研究总院 | Horizontal double-belt type filting machine |
| CN201157718Y (en) * | 2007-10-15 | 2008-12-03 | 核工业烟台同兴实业有限公司 | Fixed form skirt side rubber belt type vacuum filter |
| CN209752328U (en) * | 2019-02-23 | 2019-12-10 | 浙江福瑞再生资源开发有限公司 | slurry filtering equipment |
| CN210964434U (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2020-07-10 | 江苏亚盟净化装饰工程有限公司 | Clean workshop air dust treatment equipment |
| CN113244684A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-08-13 | 黄锦辉 | Environment-friendly concrete slag-liquid separation treatment method for constructional engineering |
| CN215137550U (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-12-14 | 中国汽车工业工程有限公司 | Vacuum dehydrator |
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2022
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2141317Y (en) * | 1991-11-14 | 1993-09-01 | 冶金工业部建筑研究总院 | Horizontal double-belt type filting machine |
| CN201157718Y (en) * | 2007-10-15 | 2008-12-03 | 核工业烟台同兴实业有限公司 | Fixed form skirt side rubber belt type vacuum filter |
| CN209752328U (en) * | 2019-02-23 | 2019-12-10 | 浙江福瑞再生资源开发有限公司 | slurry filtering equipment |
| CN210964434U (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2020-07-10 | 江苏亚盟净化装饰工程有限公司 | Clean workshop air dust treatment equipment |
| CN113244684A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-08-13 | 黄锦辉 | Environment-friendly concrete slag-liquid separation treatment method for constructional engineering |
| CN215137550U (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-12-14 | 中国汽车工业工程有限公司 | Vacuum dehydrator |
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| CN115025577A (en) | 2022-09-09 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231205 Address after: 408400 Daxing 11th Group, Xingnan Ju Committee, Nancheng Street Office, Nanchuan District, Chongqing Applicant after: Chongqing Yimengsai Machinery Co.,Ltd. Address before: 226100 No.2, Zhonghua East Road, Sanchang street, Haimen City, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: NANTONG HAIYANG ENERGY SAVING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |
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