CN115024101A

CN115024101A - Novel rice ear thresher with dustproof function

Info

Publication number: CN115024101A
Application number: CN202210728238.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴辉辉
Original assignee: Hangzhou Interactive Farm Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Interactive Farm Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-24
Filing date: 2022-06-24
Publication date: 2022-09-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel rice ear threshing machine with a dustproof function, and relates to the field of rice ear threshing machines. In the invention, when threshing is needed, the motor is started to rotate, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the output end, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the threshing rotating wheel to rotate, the threshing rotating wheel rotates to drive the threshing blade to rotate, rice ears are put into the processing box from the feeding hole, so that the threshing blade can thresh and fall the rice ears, and then the rice ears are discharged from the discharging plate to be collected, so that threshing and collection are facilitated, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the fan blades to rotate and blow air, and then impurity and dust removal can be carried out on the fallen rice ears, so that clean rice can be collected.

Description

Novel rice ear thresher with dustproof function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of rice ear threshing machines, in particular to a novel rice ear threshing machine with a dustproof function.

Background

The agricultural mechanization means that agriculture is changed from using hand tools and animal farm tools to using machines generally, and is one of important contents of agricultural modernization, the machine is used as a basic characteristic of modern agriculture, and has important effects on resource utilization, natural disaster resistance, popularization of modern agricultural technology, promotion of intensive agricultural operation, increase of unit yield and total yield, improvement of agricultural labor productivity, reduction of agricultural product cost, reduction of farmer labor intensity and reduction of difference between industry and agriculture, and along with continuous development of technology, the machine for agricultural modernization obtains better development prospect.

The existing rice ear threshing machine does not have a dust removal function in the using process, a large amount of dust and sundries can be generated during rice ear threshing, the dust and the sundries are directly discharged into the environment, the environment can be seriously polluted, the health of people can be influenced, particularly, the sundries need to be collected and reasonably processed, and therefore, the novel rice ear threshing machine with the dust prevention function is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The application aims to provide a novel rice ear threshing machine with a dustproof function so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: novel ear of rice thresher with dustproof function, including the processing case, the feed inlet has been seted up to one side of processing case, fixed mounting has the feed plate in the feed inlet, the one end of feed plate extends to outside the feed inlet, the processing case is kept away from the discharge gate has been seted up to one side of feed plate, fixed mounting has a flitch in the discharge gate, the both ends that go out the flitch all extend to outside the discharge gate, the top fixed mounting that goes out the flitch has two baffles, two the baffle all with discharge gate looks adaptation, one side fixed mounting of processing case has the dust removal case, the dust removal case with the processing case communicates mutually, one side of processing case is provided with ear of rice threshing component, be provided with even dust removal subassembly in the dust removal case, even dust removal subassembly with ear of rice threshing component is connected.

Borrow by above-mentioned structure, through the setting of rice ear threshing component, realized being convenient for to thresh the collection, also can carry out the edulcoration to the corn that falls and remove dust, can control the amount that the corn falls simultaneously, realized can collecting clean corn, at the in-process of threshing, can avoid debris to cover the filter cartridge and cause the jam, through the setting of even dust removal component, realized can effectually remove dust, avoid a large amount of dust to get into contaminated air in the air.

Preferably, rice ear of grain threshing component is including the threshing component that is connected, blow edulcoration component, driving element and reciprocal clearance component, threshing component includes fixed mounting and is in the fixed plate of processing case one side, the bottom fixed mounting of fixed plate has the motor, the output of motor has the pivot through shaft coupling fixed mounting, the rotation hole has been seted up on the one side inner wall of processing case, the one end of pivot runs through rotate the hole and rotate the installation on the opposite side inner wall of processing case, fixed cup joint installs threshing rotary wheel in the pivot, the even fixed mounting in week side of threshing rotary wheel has a plurality of threshing blades, threshing rotary wheel with feed inlet looks adaptation, the pivot is passed through driving element with blow edulcoration component with reciprocal clearance component is connected.

Further, rotate through starter motor, the motor drives the pivot through the output and rotates, and the pivot rotates and drives threshing rotary wheel and rotate, and threshing rotary wheel rotates and drives threshing blade and rotate, puts into the processing incasement with the ear of rice from the feed inlet for threshing blade can thresh the ear of rice and fall, then discharge from the play flitch and collect, has realized being convenient for to thresh and has collected.

Preferably, the impurity removing component of blowing includes fixed mounting and is in one side of processing case of blowing, blow the case with the processing case communicates mutually, the fixed orifices has been seted up on one side inner wall of case of blowing, the dwang is installed in the fixed orifices rotation, is located in the case of blowing even fixed mounting has a plurality of flabellums on the week side of dwang, the dwang with drive element is connected.

Further, rotate in the fixed orifices through the dwang for the dwang rotates and drives the flabellum and rotate, can blow when the flabellum rotates, and then can carry out the edulcoration to the corn that falls and remove dust, has realized collecting clean corn.

Preferably, the driving element comprises a rotating block which is rotatably installed on one side of the processing box, the rotating block, the rotating rod and the rotating shaft are fixedly sleeved with a driving wheel, the driving wheel is three, the driving wheel is tensioned and sleeved with a same driving belt, the rotating block is fixedly sleeved with a rotating gear, and the rotating gear is connected with the reciprocating cleaning element.

Furthermore, one of the transmission wheels is driven to rotate through rotation of the rotating shaft, one of the transmission wheels drives the transmission belt to rotate, the transmission belt drives the other transmission wheel to rotate, the other transmission wheel drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod can drive the fan blades to rotate and blow air.

Preferably, the reciprocating cleaning element comprises a reciprocating hole formed in the inner wall of one side of the processing box, a reciprocating rod is rotatably mounted in the reciprocating hole, a reduction gear is fixedly mounted at one end of the reciprocating rod and meshed with the rotating gear, a cleaning unit is arranged on the reciprocating rod, a fixing column is fixedly mounted on one side, away from the reciprocating rod, of the reduction gear, and the fixing column is connected with the uniform dust removal assembly.

Furthermore, a third driving wheel is driven through rotation of the driving belt, the third driving wheel drives the rotating block to rotate, the rotating block drives the rotating gear to rotate, the rotating gear drives the reduction gear to rotate, and rotation of the reduction gear drives the reciprocating rod to rotate.

Preferably, the cleaning unit includes fixed mounting and is in the guide bar on the inner wall of processing case one side, the guide bar with movable sleeve joint installs same screw thread piece on the reciprocating lever, one side fixed mounting of screw thread piece has the dead lever, the one end fixed mounting of dead lever has the removal brush, and movable groove has been seted up to one side of dust removal case, movable groove movable mounting has the filter cartridge, the bottom of removing the brush with the top of filter cartridge contacts.

Furthermore, the reciprocating rod rotates to drive the thread block to reciprocate, the thread block reciprocates to drive the fixed rod to reciprocate, the fixed rod reciprocates to drive the movable brush to reciprocate, and then dust sundries falling into the filter box can be cleaned, so that the filter box is prevented from being blocked due to the fact that the filter box is covered by the sundries.

Preferably, even dust removal subassembly is including having seted up mounting hole on the dust removal case one side inner wall, the rotation stick is installed in the mounting hole internal rotation, one side fixed mounting of rotation stick has reciprocal stick, the bar hole has been seted up to one side of reciprocal stick, and the one end of fixed column runs through the bar hole, the bottom fixed mounting of rotation stick has the aqueduct, a plurality of shower nozzles are evenly installed to the bottom of aqueduct, the top fixed mounting of dust removal case has the suction pump, the delivery port fixed mounting of suction pump has the hose, the hole has been seted up at the top of dust removal case and has been placed, the one end of hose runs through place hole and fixed mounting be in on one side of aqueduct, the water inlet fixed mounting of suction pump has the connector.

Further, rotate through reduction gear and drive the fixed column and rotate, the fixed column rotates and drives reciprocal stick and carry out reciprocal swing, reciprocal swing drive of stick rotates stick, aqueduct and shower nozzle and carries out reciprocal swing for the shower nozzle can be to breaking away from dust and debris in the corn and evenly spray water, and water increases its weight and falls into in the filter cartridge on dust and debris, has realized can effectually remove dust, avoids a large amount of dust polluted environment, influences people's health.

Preferably, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the dust removal box, a water drainage connecting pipe is fixedly installed in the water drainage outlet, and the bottom of the water drainage connecting pipe extends to the outside of the water outlet.

Furthermore, the dust is attached to the dust through water and falls into the bottom of the dust removal box to form sewage, and then the sewage can be reasonably discharged through the drainage connecting pipe at the bottom of the dust removal box to be treated, so that the environment pollution caused by the sewage is avoided.

Preferably, set up two movable holes on the inner wall of processing case one side, two all rotate in the movable hole and install and rotate the rod, one of them the one end fixed mounting who rotates the rod has drive gear, another the one end fixed mounting who rotates the rod has driven gear, driven gear with drive gear meshes mutually, drive gear keeps away from one side fixed mounting who rotates the rod has the handle, two the other end that rotates the rod is provided with the extrusion component.

Furthermore, the handle is rotated to drive the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear rotates to drive the driven gear to rotate, and the driving gear and the driven gear rotate to drive the two rotating rods to rotate in the opposite direction or in the opposite direction, so that the two rotating rods can rotate synchronously.

Preferably, the extrusion element comprises two rotating discs fixedly mounted at the other ends of the two rotating rods respectively, two cylindrical blocks are fixedly mounted on one side of each rotating disc, one ends of the two cylindrical blocks are rotatably mounted with rotating extrusion rods, one ends of the two rotating extrusion rods are rotatably mounted with U-shaped blocks, adjusting plates are fixedly mounted on one sides of the U-shaped blocks, and the adjusting plates are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the processing box.

Further, rotate rod in opposite directions or opposite phase rotation through two and drive two cylinder pieces and rotate, the cylinder piece rotates and drives the regulating plate through rotating the extrusion stem and U-shaped piece and rotates, and then can adjust the regulating plate to can control the volume that the corn fell, thereby avoid the corn to fall and too much lead to debris and dust to blow unclearly.

In conclusion, the technical effects and advantages of the invention are as follows:

1. when threshing is needed, a motor is started to rotate, the motor drives a rotating shaft to rotate through an output end, the rotating shaft rotates to drive a threshing rotating wheel to rotate, the threshing rotating wheel rotates to drive a threshing blade to rotate, rice ears are placed into a processing box from a feeding hole, the threshing blade can thresh and fall the rice ears, and then the rice ears are discharged from a discharging plate and collected, so that the threshing and collecting are convenient;

2. according to the invention, the rotating shaft rotates to drive one of the driving wheels to rotate, one of the driving wheels rotates to drive the driving belt to rotate, the driving belt rotates to drive the other driving wheel to rotate, the other driving wheel rotates to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod rotates to drive the fan blades to rotate and blow air, so that impurity removal and dust removal can be carried out on falling paddy, and clean paddy can be collected;

3. according to the invention, the transmission belt rotates to drive the third transmission wheel, the rotating block and the rotating gear to rotate, the rotating gear rotates to drive the reduction gear to rotate, the reduction gear rotates to drive the fixed column to rotate, the fixed column rotates to drive the reciprocating rod to reciprocate, the reciprocating rod reciprocates to drive the rotating rod, the water guide pipe and the spray head to reciprocate, so that the spray head can uniformly spray water for dust and sundries separated from paddy, water adheres to the dust and the sundries to increase the weight of the dust and the sundries and falls into the filter box, dust can be effectively removed, and a large amount of dust is prevented from entering air to pollute the air;

4. according to the invention, the reduction gear rotates to drive the reciprocating rod to rotate, the reciprocating rod rotates to drive the thread block to reciprocate, the thread block reciprocates to drive the fixed rod to reciprocate, the fixed rod reciprocates to drive the movable brush to reciprocate, and then impurities falling into the filter box can be cleaned towards two sides, so that the filter box is prevented from being blocked due to the fact that the impurities cover the filter box;

5. when the rice harvester needs to be adjusted, the rotating handle drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, the driven gear rotates to drive the two rotating rods to rotate oppositely or oppositely, the two rotating rods rotate oppositely or oppositely to drive the two cylindrical blocks to rotate, the cylindrical blocks rotate to drive the adjusting plate to rotate through the rotating extrusion rod and the U-shaped block, and the adjusting plate can be adjusted, so that the falling amount of rice can be controlled, and the condition that sundries and dust are blown unclean due to excessive falling of the rice is avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the threshing element of the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of an air blowing impurity removing element in the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a reciprocating cleaning element in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a uniform dust removal assembly in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the components of the water pump, hose and water conduit in the embodiment of the present application;

fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the parts of the rotary roller, the driving gear, the driven gear, the adjusting plate and the like in the embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 1. a processing box; 101. a fixing plate; 102. a feeding plate; 103. a discharge plate; 104. a blow box; 105. a dust removal box; 106. a baffle plate; 107. a filter cartridge; 2. a motor; 201. a rotating shaft; 202. a threshing wheel; 203. a driving wheel; 204. a transmission belt; 205. rotating the rod; 206. a fan blade; 3. rotating the stick; 301. a drive gear; 302. a driven gear; 303. rotating the disc; 304. a cylindrical block; 305. rotating the extrusion rod; 306. a U-shaped block; 307. an adjusting plate; 308. a handle; 4. rotating the block; 401. a rotating gear; 402. a reduction gear; 403. a reciprocating lever; 404. a guide bar; 405. a thread block; 406. fixing the rod; 407. moving the brush; 408. fixing a column; 5. rotating the rod; 501. a reciprocating rod; 502. a water conduit; 503. a hose; 504. a water pump.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): referring to fig. 1 to 8, the novel rice ear thresher having a dust-proof function includes a processing box 1, and the processing box 1 may be any one of metal boxes in the prior art.

The feed inlet has been seted up to one side of processing case 1, and fixed mounting has feed plate 102 in the feed inlet, and outside feed plate 102's one end extended to the feed inlet, the discharge gate has been seted up to one side that feed plate 102 was kept away from to processing case 1, and fixed mounting has ejection of compact board 103 in the discharge gate, and outside the both ends of ejection of compact board 103 all extended to the discharge gate, feed plate 102 can be any kind of plate structure among the prior art, and it welded fixedly with the feed inlet of processing case 1.

Go out the top fixed mounting of flitch 103 has two baffles 106, two baffles 106 all with discharge gate looks adaptation, one side fixed mounting of processing case 1 has dust removal case 105, dust removal case 105 is linked together with processing case 1, one side of processing case 1 is provided with rice ear threshing component, be provided with even dust removal subassembly in the dust removal case 105, even dust removal subassembly is connected with rice ear threshing component, baffle 106 can be any one kind of plate body structure among the prior art, it is fixed with the top welding at the top of going out flitch 103.

Borrow by above-mentioned structure, through the setting of rice ear threshing component, realized being convenient for to thresh the collection, also can carry out the edulcoration to the corn that falls and remove dust, can control the amount that the corn falls simultaneously, realized can collecting clean corn, at the in-process of threshing, can avoid debris to cover filter-box 107 and cause the jam, through the setting of even dust removal component, realized can effectually remove dust, avoid a large amount of dust to get into contaminated air in the air.

As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the rice ear threshing component includes a threshing element, an air blowing impurity removing element, a driving element and a reciprocating cleaning element which are connected, the threshing element includes a fixing plate 101 fixedly installed on one side of the processing box 1, a motor 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing plate 101, an output end of the motor 2 is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft 201 through a coupling, a rotating hole is opened on an inner wall of one side of the processing box 1, one end of the rotating shaft 201 penetrates through the rotating hole and is rotatably installed on an inner wall of the other side of the processing box 1, a threshing rotating wheel 202 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 201, a plurality of threshing blades are uniformly and fixedly installed on the peripheral side of the threshing rotating wheel 202, the threshing rotating wheel 202 is adapted to the feeding port, the rotating shaft 201 is connected with the air blowing impurity removing element and the reciprocating cleaning element through the driving element, the rotating is performed through the starting motor 2, the motor 2 drives the rotating shaft 201 to rotate through the output end, the rotating shaft 201 rotates to drive the threshing rotating wheel 202 to rotate, the threshing rotating wheel 202 rotates to drive the threshing blade to rotate, rice ears are placed into the processing box 1 from the feeding hole, the threshing blade can thresh the rice ears and fall down, then the rice ears are discharged and collected from the discharging plate 103, and the threshing is convenient to collect.

In this embodiment, blow the edulcoration component and include one side blow box 104 of fixed mounting at processing case 1, blow box 104 and processing case 1 and be linked together, the fixed orifices has been seted up on one side inner wall of blow box 104, dwang 205 is installed in the fixed orifices rotation, it has a plurality of flabellums 206 to be located even fixed mounting on the week side of dwang 205 in blow box 104, dwang 205 is connected with drive element, rotate in the fixed orifices through dwang 205, make dwang 205 rotate and drive flabellum 206 and rotate, can blow when flabellum 206 rotates, and then can carry out the edulcoration to the rice that falls down and remove dust, realized can collecting clean rice.

In this embodiment, the driving element includes a turning block 4 rotatably installed on one side of the processing box 1, the turning block 4, the turning rod 205 and the rotating shaft 201 are all fixedly sleeved with driving wheels 203, the three driving wheels 203 are tensioned and sleeved with a same driving belt 204, the turning block 4 is fixedly sleeved with a turning gear 401, the turning gear 401 is connected with the reciprocating cleaning element, the rotating shaft 201 rotates to drive one of the driving wheels 203 to rotate, one of the driving wheels 203 rotates to drive the driving belt 204 to rotate, the driving belt 204 rotates to drive the other driving wheel 203 to rotate, the other driving wheel 203 rotates to drive the turning rod 205 to rotate, and it is realized that the turning rod 205 can drive the fan blades 206 to rotate and blow air.

In this embodiment, the reciprocating cleaning element comprises a reciprocating hole formed in the inner wall of one side of the processing box 1, a reciprocating rod 403 is rotatably installed in the reciprocating hole, a reduction gear 402 is fixedly installed at one end of the reciprocating rod 403, the reduction gear 402 is meshed with a rotating gear 401, a cleaning unit is arranged on the reciprocating rod 403, a fixing column 408 is fixedly installed on one side, away from the reciprocating rod 403, of the reduction gear 402, the fixing column 408 is connected with the uniform dust removal assembly and rotates to drive a third transmission wheel 203 through a transmission belt 204, the third transmission wheel 203 rotates to drive a rotating block 4 to rotate, the rotating block 4 rotates to drive the rotating gear 401 to rotate, the rotating gear 401 rotates to drive the reduction gear 402 to rotate, and the reduction gear 402 rotates to drive the reciprocating rod 403 to rotate.

In this embodiment, the cleaning unit includes guide bar 404 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of processing box 1, the same thread block 405 is movably sleeved and mounted on guide bar 404 and reciprocating bar 403, a fixed rod 406 is fixedly mounted on one side of thread block 405, a movable brush 407 is fixedly mounted at one end of fixed rod 406, a movable groove is formed in one side of dust removal box 105, filter box 107 is movably mounted in the movable groove, the bottom of movable brush 407 contacts with the top of filter box 107, reciprocating bar 403 rotates to drive thread block 405 to reciprocate, reciprocating movement of thread block 405 drives fixed rod 406 to reciprocate, reciprocating movement of fixed rod 406 drives movable brush 407 to reciprocate, and then dust and sundries falling into filter box 107 can be cleaned, and blockage caused by covering filter box 107 with sundries is avoided.

As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the uniform dust removal assembly includes a mounting hole formed on an inner wall of one side of the dust removal box 105, a rotating rod 5 is rotatably mounted in the mounting hole, a reciprocating rod 501 is fixedly mounted on one side of the rotating rod 5, a strip-shaped hole is formed on one side of the reciprocating rod 501, one end of a fixing column 408 penetrates through the strip-shaped hole, a water conduit 502 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the rotating rod 5, a plurality of spray heads are uniformly mounted at the bottom of the water conduit 502, a water suction pump 504 is fixedly mounted at the top of the dust removal box 105, a hose 503 is fixedly mounted at a water outlet of the water suction pump 504, a placing hole is formed at the top of the dust removal box 105, one end of the hose 503 penetrates through the placing hole and is fixedly mounted on one side of the water conduit 502, a connector is fixedly mounted at a water inlet of the water suction pump 504, the fixing column 408 is driven to rotate by the rotation of a reduction gear 402, the fixing column 408 drives the reciprocating rod 501 to perform reciprocating swing, reciprocating rod 501 swings back and forth to drive rotating rod 5, aqueduct 502 and spray head to swing back and forth, so that the spray head can spray water uniformly for separating dust and sundries in the rice, water is attached to the dust and the sundries to increase the weight of the dust and the sundries and falls into the filter box 107, and the dust can be effectively removed, thereby avoiding a large amount of dust polluting the environment and influencing the health of people.

As a preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, a water outlet is opened at the bottom of the dust removal box 105, a water drainage connection pipe is fixedly installed in the water drainage outlet, the bottom of the water drainage connection pipe extends to the outside of the water outlet, and water is attached to the dust to make the dust fall into the bottom of the dust removal box 105 to form sewage, and then the sewage is reasonably discharged through the water drainage connection pipe at the bottom of the dust removal box 105 to be treated, so as to avoid environmental pollution caused by the sewage.

As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, two movable holes are opened on the inner wall of one side of the processing box 1, the rotating rods 3 are rotatably installed in the two movable holes, one end of one of the rotating rods 3 is fixedly installed with a driving gear 301, one end of the other rotating rod 3 is fixedly installed with a driven gear 302, the driven gear 302 is meshed with the driving gear 301, one side of the driving gear 301 far away from the rotating rod 3 is fixedly installed with a handle 308, the other ends of the two rotating rods 3 are provided with an extrusion element, the driving gear 301 is driven to rotate by rotating the handle 308, the driving gear 301 rotates to drive the driven gear 302 to rotate, the driving gear 301 and the driven gear 302 rotate to drive the two rotating rods 3 to rotate oppositely or reversely, and it is realized that the two rotating rods 3 can rotate synchronously.

In this embodiment, the pressing element includes two rotating discs 303 respectively fixedly installed at the other ends of the two rotating rods 3, one side of the two rotating discs 303 is fixedly installed with a cylindrical block 304, one end of the two cylindrical blocks 304 is rotatably installed with a rotating extrusion rod 305, one end of the two rotating extrusion rod 305 is rotatably installed with a U-shaped block 306, one side of the two U-shaped blocks 306 is fixedly installed with an adjusting plate 307, the two adjusting plates 307 are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the processing box 1, the two rotating rods 3 rotate in opposite directions or opposite directions to drive the two cylindrical blocks 304 to rotate, the cylindrical blocks 304 rotate to drive the adjusting plates 307 to rotate through the rotating extrusion rod 305 and the U-shaped block 306, and then the adjusting plates 307 can be adjusted, so that the falling amount of the unhooked rice can be controlled, and the situation that the rice falls too much to cause sundries and dust to blow.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

when needs thresh, starter motor 2 rotates, and motor 2 drives pivot 201 through the output and rotates, and pivot 201 rotates and drives threshing wheel 202 and rotate, and threshing wheel 202 rotates and drives the threshing blade and rotate, puts into processing box 1 with the ear of rice from the feed inlet for threshing blade can thresh the ear of rice and fall down, then discharges from ejection of compact board 103 and collects, thereby is convenient for collect threshing.

The pivot 201 rotates and drives one of them drive wheel 203 and rotates, and one of them drive wheel 203 rotates and drives drive belt 204 and rotate, and drive belt 204 rotates and drives another drive wheel 203 and rotate, and another drive wheel 203 rotates and drives dwang 205 and rotate, and dwang 205 rotates and drives flabellum 206 and rotate and blow, and then can carry out the edulcoration to the corn that falls down and remove dust to clean corn can be collected.

Drive belt 204 rotates and drives third drive wheel 203, turning block 4 and rotating gear 401 rotate, rotating gear 401 rotates and drives reduction gear 402 and rotate, reduction gear 402 rotates and drives fixed column 408 and rotate, fixed column 408 rotates and drives reciprocal stick 501 and carry out reciprocal swing, reciprocal stick 501 reciprocal swing drives rotating stick 5, aqueduct 502 and shower nozzle carry out reciprocal swing, make the shower nozzle can be to breaking away from dust and debris evenly spraying water in the corn, water increases its weight and falls into in filter box 107 on attached to dust and debris, thereby can effectually remove dust, avoid a large amount of dust polluted environment, influence people's health.

The reduction gear 402 rotates to drive the reciprocating rod 403 to rotate, the reciprocating rod 403 rotates to drive the thread block 405 to reciprocate, the thread block 405 reciprocates to drive the fixing rod 406 to reciprocate, the fixing rod 406 reciprocates to drive the movable brush 407 to reciprocate, and then impurities falling into the filter box 107 can be cleaned, so that the filter box 107 is prevented from being blocked due to the fact that the impurities cover the filter box 107.

When needing to adjust, the handle 308 rotates to drive the driving gear 301 to rotate, the driving gear 301 rotates to drive the driven gear 302 to rotate, the driven gear 302 rotates to drive the two rotating rods 3 to rotate oppositely or reversely, the two rotating rods 3 rotate oppositely or reversely to drive the two cylindrical blocks 304 to rotate, the cylindrical blocks 304 rotate to drive the adjusting plate 307 to rotate through rotating the extrusion rod 305 and the U-shaped block 306, and then the adjusting plate 307 can be adjusted, so that the falling amount of the paddy can be controlled, and the situation that sundries and dust are blown unclean due to excessive falling of the paddy is avoided.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. Novel rice ear thresher with dustproof function, including processing case (1), its characterized in that: a feed inlet is arranged on one side of the processing box (1), a feed plate (102) is fixedly arranged in the feed inlet, one end of the feeding plate (102) extends out of the feeding hole, a discharging hole is formed in one side of the processing box (1) far away from the feeding plate (102), a discharge plate (103) is fixedly arranged in the discharge port, two ends of the discharge plate (103) extend out of the discharge port, two baffles (106) are fixedly arranged at the top of the discharge plate (103), the two baffles (106) are both matched with the discharge hole, a dust removal box (105) is fixedly arranged on one side of the processing box (1), the dust removal box (105) is communicated with the processing box (1), one side of processing case (1) is provided with rice ear threshing component, be provided with even dust removal subassembly in dust removal case (105), even dust removal subassembly with rice ear threshing component is connected.

2. The novel rice ear thresher having a dust-proof function according to claim 1, wherein: the rice ear threshing component comprises a threshing element, an air blowing impurity removing element, a driving element and a reciprocating cleaning element which are connected, the threshing element comprises a fixing plate (101) fixedly arranged on one side of the processing box (1), the bottom of the fixed plate (101) is fixedly provided with a motor (2), the output end of the motor (2) is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft (201) through a coupler, a rotating hole is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the processing box (1), one end of the rotating shaft (201) penetrates through the rotating hole and is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the other side of the processing box (1), a threshing rotating wheel (202) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (201), a plurality of threshing blades are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the peripheral side of the threshing rotating wheel (202), threshing wheel (202) with feed inlet looks adaptation, pivot (201) pass through drive element with blow edulcoration component with reciprocal clearance component is connected.

3. The novel rice ear thresher having a dust-proof function according to claim 2, wherein: blow the edulcoration component and include fixed mounting and be in one side blow box (104) of processing case (1), blow box (104) with processing case (1) are linked together, the fixed orifices has been seted up on one side inner wall of blow box (104), dwang (205) are installed in the fixed orifices rotation, are located in blow box (104) even fixed mounting has a plurality of flabellums (206) on the week side of dwang (205), dwang (205) with drive element is connected.

4. The novel rice ear thresher having dust-proof function as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the drive element is installed including rotating turning block (4) of processing case (1) one side, turning block (4) equal fixed cup joint on dwang (205) and pivot (201) is installed drive wheel (203), and is three the tensioning cup joints on drive wheel (203) and installs same drive belt (204), fixed cup joint is installed rotating gear (401) on turning block (4), rotating gear (401) are connected with reciprocal clearance component.

5. The novel rice ear thresher having a dust-proof function according to claim 4, wherein: the reciprocating cleaning element comprises a reciprocating hole formed in the inner wall of one side of the processing box (1), a reciprocating rod (403) is rotatably mounted in the reciprocating hole, a reduction gear (402) is fixedly mounted at one end of the reciprocating rod (403), the reduction gear (402) is meshed with the rotating gear (401), a cleaning unit is arranged on the reciprocating rod (403), a fixing column (408) is fixedly mounted on one side, far away from the reciprocating rod (403), of the reduction gear (402), and the fixing column (408) is connected with the uniform dust removal assembly.

6. The novel rice ear thresher having a dust-proof function according to claim 5, wherein: the cleaning element includes fixed mounting and is in guide bar (404) on the inner wall of processing case (1) one side, guide bar (404) with reciprocating lever (403) are gone up the activity and are cup jointed and install same screw thread piece (405), one side fixed mounting of screw thread piece (405) has dead lever (406), the one end fixed mounting of dead lever (406) has removal brush (407), and the activity groove has been seted up to one side of dust removal case (105), activity inslot movable mounting has filter box (107), the bottom of removal brush (407) with the top of filter box (107) contacts.

7. The novel rice ear thresher having a dust-proof function according to claim 1, wherein: the uniform dust removal component comprises a mounting hole which is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the dust removal box (105), a rotating rod (5) is rotatably arranged in the mounting hole, a reciprocating rod (501) is fixedly arranged on one side of the rotating rod (5), one side of the reciprocating rod (501) is provided with a strip-shaped hole, one end of the fixed column (408) penetrates through the strip-shaped hole, a water guide pipe (502) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating rod (5), a plurality of spray heads are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the water guide pipe (502), the top of the dust removing box (105) is fixedly provided with a water suction pump (504), the water outlet of the water suction pump (504) is fixedly provided with a hose (503), the top of dust removal case (105) has been seted up and has been placed the hole, the one end of hose (503) is run through place hole and fixed mounting in on one side of aqueduct (502), the water inlet fixed mounting of suction pump (504) has the connector.

8. The novel rice ear thresher having a dust-proof function according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of dust removal case (105) has seted up the outlet, fixed mounting has the drainage connecting pipe in the outlet, the bottom of drainage connecting pipe extends to outside the outlet.

9. The novel rice ear thresher having a dust-proof function according to claim 1, wherein: processing is seted up two movable holes on case (1) one side inner wall, two all rotate in the movable hole and install rotation rod (3), one of them the one end fixed mounting who rotates rod (3) has drive gear (301), another the one end fixed mounting who rotates rod (3) has driven gear (302), driven gear (302) with drive gear (301) mesh mutually, drive gear (301) are kept away from one side fixed mounting who rotates rod (3) has handle (308), two the other end that rotates rod (3) is provided with the extrusion component.

10. The novel rice ear thresher having a dust-proof function according to claim 9, wherein: the extrusion component comprises two rotating discs (303) which are fixedly installed at the other end of the rotating stick (3) respectively, two cylindrical blocks (304) are fixedly installed on one side of each rotating disc (303), one end of each cylindrical block (304) is rotatably installed with a rotating extrusion rod (305), two U-shaped blocks (306) are rotatably installed at one end of each rotating extrusion rod (305), two adjusting plates (307) are fixedly installed on one sides of the U-shaped blocks (306), and the two adjusting plates (307) are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the machining box (1).