Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a dust overflow prevention type acid absorption pillow for a nuclear power station and a preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, the invention provides a dust overflow prevention type acid absorption pillow for a nuclear power station, which comprises an isolation bag and an absorbent filled in the isolation bag, wherein the absorbent comprises the following components in parts by weight:
50-70 parts of carbonate and/or bicarbonate, such as 50 parts, 52 parts, 54 parts, 56 parts, 58 parts, 60 parts, 62 parts, 64 parts, 66 parts, 68 parts, or 70 parts, and the like;
15-30 parts of calcium hydroxide, such as 15 parts, 17 parts, 19 parts, 20 parts, 22 parts, 24 parts, 26 parts, 28 parts or 30 parts and the like;
15-20 parts of molecular sieve, such as 15 parts, 16 parts, 17 parts, 18 parts, 19 parts or 20 parts, and the like;
0.01-0.1 parts of acid-base indicator, such as 0.01 parts, 0.02 parts, 0.04 parts, 0.06 parts, 0.08 parts or 0.1 parts and the like;
the choice of the abovementioned values is not restricted to the cited values, but other values not listed in the respective numerical ranges are equally suitable
The calcium hydroxide has a microporous structure and a particle size of 0.04 to 1mm, for example 0.04mm, 0.06mm, 0.08mm, 0.1mm, 0.2mm, 0.4mm, 0.6mm, 0.8mm, 1mm, etc., but is not limited to the values listed, and other values not listed within this range of values are also applicable.
In the invention, granular calcium hydroxide with a microporous structure and a granularity of 0.04-1mm is used in the absorbent component, when the lead storage battery overflows, the calcium hydroxide can react with the leaked acid liquor, and the generated slightly-soluble calcium sulfate is attached to the surface of the absorbent, so that the aim of moderating the neutralization reaction degree is fulfilled, the generation of a large amount of bubbles and heat is reduced, and the safety of the acid absorption pillow applied to a nuclear power station is improved; meanwhile, when the acid absorption pillow meets external force, the granular calcium hydroxide with the microporous structure and the granularity of 0.04-1mm has no risk of powder overflow, and the microporous structure of the calcium hydroxide can absorb acid liquor overflowing from the lead storage battery, so that the acid liquor reacts with the calcium hydroxide in the micropores to play a double protection role.
The following technical solutions are preferred technical solutions of the present invention, but not limited to the technical solutions provided by the present invention, and technical objects and advantageous effects of the present invention can be better achieved and achieved by the following technical solutions.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the carbonate comprises any one of sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate or magnesium carbonate or a combination of at least two thereof, typical but non-limiting examples of which are: combinations of sodium and potassium carbonate, potassium and magnesium carbonate, sodium, potassium and magnesium carbonate, and the like.
In the following, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bicarbonate includes sodium bicarbonate and/or potassium bicarbonate.
In the following, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the acid-base indicator includes phenolphthalein or methyl orange.
In the following, as a preferable embodiment of the present invention, the material of the insulation bag is a water-permeable composite material.
The following materials are taken as the preferable technical scheme of the invention, and the water-permeable composite material comprises the following components in parts by weight:
45-55 parts of polypropylene slices, such as 45 parts, 46 parts, 47 parts, 48 parts, 49 parts, 50 parts, 51 parts, 52 parts, 53 parts, 54 parts or 55 parts and the like;
33-38 parts of viscose, such as 33 parts, 34 parts, 35 parts, 36 parts, 37 parts or 38 parts;
30-35 parts of modified polyester fiber, such as 30 parts, 31 parts, 32 parts, 33 parts, 34 parts or 35 parts;
40-50 parts of modified cotton stalk fiber, such as 40 parts, 41 parts, 42 parts, 43 parts, 44 parts, 45 parts, 46 parts, 47 parts, 48 parts, 49 parts or 50 parts;
10-15 parts of spandex, such as 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts or 15 parts, and the like;
the above numerical values are not limited to the listed numerical values, and other numerical values not listed in the respective numerical ranges are also applicable.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing the acid absorption pillow of the first aspect, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
the raw materials of the absorbent are uniformly mixed according to the formula of each component, and then the obtained mixture is packaged by adopting an isolation bag to obtain the dust-overflow-preventing type acid absorption pillow for the nuclear power station.
The method can complete the whole preparation process only by a simple stirring method, and has simple, convenient, rapid and efficient production flow.
Hereinafter, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the temperature of the mixing is 20 to 30 ℃, for example, 20 ℃, 21 ℃, 22 ℃, 23 ℃, 24 ℃, 25 ℃, 26 ℃, 27 ℃, 28 ℃, 29 ℃ or 30 ℃, but is not limited to the recited values, and other values not recited in the range of the values are also applicable.
In the following, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mixing is performed by stirring in a stirred tank.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the isolation bag is prepared by adopting a water-permeable composite material.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the acid absorption pillow, granular calcium hydroxide with a microporous structure and a granularity of 0.04-1mm is used in the absorbent, when the lead storage battery overflows, the calcium hydroxide can react with the leaked acid liquor, and the generated slightly soluble calcium sulfate is attached to the surface of the absorbent, so that the purpose of moderating the neutralization reaction degree is achieved, the generation of a large amount of bubbles and heat is reduced, and the safety of the acid absorption pillow applied to a nuclear power station is improved; meanwhile, when the acid absorption pillow meets external force, the granular calcium hydroxide with the microporous structure and the granularity of 0.04-1mm has no risk of powder overflow, and the microporous structure of the calcium hydroxide can absorb acid liquor overflowing from the lead storage battery, so that the acid liquor reacts with the calcium hydroxide in the micropores to play a double protection role.
Detailed Description
In order to better illustrate the present invention and facilitate the understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below. However, the following examples are only simple examples of the present invention and do not represent or limit the scope of the present invention, which is defined by the claims.
The following are typical, but non-limiting, examples of the present invention:
example 1:
the embodiment provides a dust overflow prevention type acid absorption pillow for a nuclear power station, which comprises an isolation bag and an absorbent filled in the isolation bag, wherein the absorbent comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the size of the sodium carbonate and the molecular sieve is 80 meshes;
the calcium hydroxide has a microporous structure and the granularity is 0.04-1 mm.
The isolation bag is made of a water-permeable composite material, and the water-permeable composite material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
the preparation method of the acid absorption pillow comprises the following steps:
at room temperature, uniformly mixing the raw materials of the absorbent according to the formula of each component, and then packaging the obtained mixture by adopting a water-permeable isolation bag to obtain the dust-overflow-preventing type acid absorption pillow for the nuclear power station.
Example 2:
the embodiment provides a dust overflow prevention type acid absorption pillow for a nuclear power station, which comprises an isolation bag and an absorbent filled in the isolation bag, wherein the absorbent comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the size of the sodium carbonate and the molecular sieve is 120 meshes;
the calcium hydroxide has a microporous structure and the granularity is 0.04-1 mm.
The isolation bag is made of a water-permeable composite material, and the water-permeable composite material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
the preparation method of the acid absorption pillow comprises the following steps:
at room temperature, uniformly mixing the raw materials of the absorbent according to the formula of each component, and then packaging the obtained mixture by adopting a water-permeable isolation bag to obtain the dust-overflow-preventing type acid absorption pillow for the nuclear power station.
Example 3:
the embodiment provides a dust overflow prevention type acid absorption pillow for a nuclear power station, which comprises an isolation bag and an absorbent filled in the isolation bag, wherein the absorbent comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the size of the sodium carbonate and the molecular sieve is 100 meshes;
the calcium hydroxide has a microporous structure and the granularity is 0.04-1 mm.
The isolation bag is made of a water-permeable composite material, and the water-permeable composite material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
the preparation method of the acid absorption pillow comprises the following steps:
at room temperature, uniformly mixing the raw materials of the absorbent according to the formula of each component, and then packaging the obtained mixture by adopting a water-permeable isolation bag to obtain the dust-overflow-preventing type acid absorption pillow for the nuclear power station.
Example 4:
the embodiment provides a dust overflow prevention type acid absorption pillow for a nuclear power station, which comprises an isolation bag and an absorbent filled in the isolation bag, wherein the absorbent comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the size of the sodium carbonate and the molecular sieve is 80 meshes;
the calcium hydroxide has a microporous structure and the granularity is 0.04-1 mm.
The isolation bag is made of a water-permeable composite material, and the water-permeable composite material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
the preparation method of the acid absorption pillow comprises the following steps:
at room temperature, uniformly mixing the raw materials of the absorbent according to the formula of each component, and then packaging the obtained mixture by adopting a water-permeable isolation bag to obtain the dust-overflow-preventing type acid absorption pillow for the nuclear power station.
The acid absorption pillow prepared by the embodiment has no obvious overflow in the process of carrying or shaking.
The applicant states that the present invention is illustrated by the above examples to show the products and detailed methods of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above products and detailed methods, i.e. it is not meant that the present invention must rely on the above products and detailed methods to be carried out. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that any modifications to the present invention, equivalents thereof, additions of additional operations, selection of specific ways, etc., are within the scope and disclosure of the present invention.