CN115012790B - Fire window convenient to detach and escape - Google Patents
Fire window convenient to detach and escape Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115012790B CN115012790B CN202210682099.2A CN202210682099A CN115012790B CN 115012790 B CN115012790 B CN 115012790B CN 202210682099 A CN202210682099 A CN 202210682099A CN 115012790 B CN115012790 B CN 115012790B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- center
- plate
- escape
- sliding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 61
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
- E06B5/165—Fireproof windows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C1/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly
- E05C1/02—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly without latching action
- E05C1/04—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the bolt
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
- E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
- E05C17/04—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing
- E05C17/30—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing of extensible, e.g. telescopic, construction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/50—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators
- E05F15/53—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators for swinging wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/26—Compound frames, i.e. one frame within or behind another
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/38—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a horizontal axis of rotation at the top or bottom of the opening
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
- E06B3/964—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/249—Glazing, e.g. vacuum glazing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/22—Glazing, e.g. vaccum glazing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a fireproof window, in particular to a fireproof window convenient to detach and escape. The fireproof window can assist people to open quickly and has certain automation and is convenient to detach and escape. The utility model provides a fire prevention window that convenient dismantlement was fleed, includes frame, center, axle sleeve seat, axostylus axostyle, inside casing and high temperature resistant glass etc. the frame internal rotation is connected with the center, and center upper portion rear side is connected with the axle sleeve seat, rotates in the axle sleeve seat and the slidingtype is connected with the axostylus axostyle, is connected with the inside casing on the axostylus axostyle, installs high temperature resistant glass in the inside casing. According to the invention, the inner frame can be effectively limited through the locking fixation of the plugboard and the first clamping groove, and after the plugboard is separated from the first clamping groove, the inner frame is slightly pushed, so that the gas spring can automatically expand the inner frame, the process of completely pushing the inner frame by manpower is reduced, and the effect of nearly automatically opening the inner frame is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fireproof window, in particular to a fireproof window convenient to detach and escape.
Background
The fireproof window consists of a steel window frame, a steel window sash and fireproof glass, can isolate and prevent fire from spreading, and is generally arranged at an opening or a skylight on the outer wall of a building at a position with insufficient fireproof space.
The existing fire window is opened by manpower generally when escaping, and then the escape risk is avoided through the fire window, because the fire window is special in structure, heavy in material, and more laborious in opening process, the optimal time of risk avoidance can be prolonged, so that accidents are caused, and in the continuous opening and closing process of daily life, the abrasion of the hinge part is easily caused, so that parts are damaged.
Therefore, a fireproof window which can assist people to open quickly and has certain automation and is convenient to detach and escape is developed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the prior device has special structure, heavier material and more laborious opening process and is easy to cause abrasion at the hinge joint in the continuous opening and closing process of daily life, thereby damaging components, the technical problem of the invention is as follows: the fireproof window can assist people to open quickly and has certain automation and is convenient to detach and escape.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a fire window that convenient dismantlement was fleed, including frame, center, shaft sleeve seat, the axostylus axostyle, the inside casing, high temperature resistant glass, the hand (hold), T type connecting piece, supporting mechanism and locking mechanism, the frame internal rotation is connected with the center, center upper portion rear side is connected with the shaft sleeve seat, the interior rotation of shaft sleeve seat is connected with the axostylus axostyle, be connected with the inside casing on the axostylus axostyle, install high temperature resistant glass in the inside casing, the inside casing front side is connected with the hand (hold), the hand (hold) is total two, be left and right sides and distribute, it has two spouts to open to have bottom in the frame, all slide in the spout and rotate and be connected with T type connecting piece, T type connecting piece top all is connected with the center, be equipped with supporting mechanism on the center, the bottom is equipped with locking mechanism in the center.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, supporting mechanism is including connecting axle, air spring and axle bed, and two portions all are connected with the axle bed about the center, and the axle bed inboard all is connected with the air spring in the rotation, and the slip is connected with the connecting axle in the air spring, and the connecting axle inboard all is connected with the inside casing.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, locking mechanism is including uide bushing, picture peg, fixed plate, first spring and handle, and inside casing lower part front side is connected with the uide bushing, and sliding connection has the picture peg in the uide bushing, and inside casing lower part front side is connected with two fixed plates, and the fixed plate all is located the uide bushing upside, all is connected with first spring between picture peg top and the fixed plate, and the picture peg front side is connected with the handle, and the bottom is opened in the center frame has first draw-in groove.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including flexible handrail mechanism, flexible handrail mechanism is including slider, C type frame and pull rod, and two portions all open about the frame has first storage tank, and two portions all open about the first storage tank have first guide way, and all sliding connection has the slider in the first guide way, all is connected with C type frame between the slider inboard, and C type frame front side is connected with the pull rod.
As an improvement of the scheme, the telescopic handrail mechanism further comprises a flaring slot, and the flaring slot is formed in the middle lower side of the front part of the first storage slot.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including quick opening mechanism, quick opening mechanism is including dead lever, spiral spring, swing cardboard, mount pad, second spring and push pedal, two portions are opened about the frame has square through-hole, all are connected with the dead lever in the square through-hole, all rotate on the dead lever and be connected with the swing cardboard, all be connected with spiral spring between swing cardboard and the dead lever, the second draw-in groove has all been opened in center left and right sides, frame front portion is connected with four mount pads, the mount pad inboard all is connected with the second spring, the second spring inner all is connected with the push pedal.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including positioning mechanism, positioning mechanism is including first connecting seat, telescopic link, connecting rod and second connecting seat, and the rear side of frame left and right sides two portions all is connected with first connecting seat, and rotation is connected with the telescopic link in the first connecting seat, and sliding connection has the connecting rod in the telescopic link, and middle frame upper portion rear side has two second connecting seats through bolted connection, and the second connecting seat all is connected with the inboard rotation of connecting rod.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including supplementary pedal mechanism, supplementary pedal mechanism still includes slide mounting plate, hand pulling plate, telescopic link and footboard, and frame lower part front side is opened has the second to accomodate the groove, and the second is accomodate the inside left and right sides of groove and is all opened there is the second guide way, and the slidingtype is connected with slide mounting plate between the second guide way, and slide mounting plate front side is connected with hand pulling plate, and slide mounting plate bottom is connected with two telescopic links, is connected with the footboard between the telescopic link bottom.
The invention has the following advantages: 1. according to the invention, the inner frame can be effectively limited through the locking fixation of the plugboard and the first clamping groove, and after the plugboard is separated from the first clamping groove, the inner frame is slightly pushed, so that the gas spring can automatically expand the inner frame, the process of completely pushing the inner frame by manpower is reduced, and the effect of nearly automatically opening the inner frame is achieved.
2. According to the invention, by pulling the pull rod, people can bear force on hands when escaping from the danger avoidance, so that the effect of rapidly escaping from the danger avoidance is achieved, and the time spent in the danger avoidance is reduced.
3. According to the invention, the middle frame is pushed by the push plate, so that the middle frame can be automatically opened, the step of manual pushing is reduced, and people can quickly escape and avoid danger.
4. According to the invention, the pedal enables the legs of people to be stressed when people escape, so that people can quickly escape and avoid danger, the time of the people in a fire area is reduced, the safety is improved, and the risk is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first view angle of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the supporting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a partial perspective structure of the locking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the telescopic handrail mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the quick opening mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of the quick opening mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a part of a perspective structure of a positioning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a first cross-sectional view of the auxiliary footrest mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a second cross-sectional view of the auxiliary footrest mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view showing an escape state according to a first view angle of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view showing an escape state according to a second view angle of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view showing an opened state of a window according to a first view angle of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic view showing an opened state of a window according to a second view angle of the present invention.
Reference numerals in the figures: 1-outer frame, 2-middle frame, 3-shaft sleeve seat, 4-shaft rod, 5-inner frame, 6-high temperature resistant glass, 7-handle, 8-T-shaped connecting piece, 9-chute, 10-supporting mechanism, 101-connecting shaft, 102-gas spring, 103-shaft seat, 11-locking mechanism, 111-guiding sleeve, 112-plugboard, 113-fixed plate, 114-first spring, 115-handle, 116-first clamping groove, 12-telescopic handrail mechanism, 121-first storage groove, 122-first guiding groove, 123-sliding block, 124-C-shaped frame and 125-pull rod, 126-flaring slot, 13-quick opening mechanism, 131-square through hole, 132-dead lever, 133-spiral spring, 134-swing clamp plate, 135-second clamping slot, 136-mount pad, 137-second spring, 138-push plate, 14-positioning mechanism, 141-first connecting seat, 142-sleeve rod, 143-connecting rod, 144-second connecting seat, 15-auxiliary pedal mechanism, 151-second receiving slot, 152-second guide slot, 153-sliding mounting plate, 154-hand pulling plate, 155-telescopic rod, 156-pedal.
Detailed Description
The following describes the technical scheme with reference to specific embodiments, and it should be noted that: terms indicating orientations, such as up, down, left, right, etc., are used herein only with respect to the position of the illustrated structure in the corresponding drawings. The parts themselves are numbered herein, for example: first, second, etc. are used solely to distinguish between the described objects and do not have any sequential or technical meaning. The application is as follows: connection, coupling, unless specifically stated otherwise, includes both direct and indirect connection (coupling).
Example 1
The utility model provides a fire window that convenient dismantlement was fleed, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 15 and fig. 16, including frame 1, center 2, boss 3, axostylus axostyle 4, inside casing 5, high temperature resistant glass 6, handle 7, T type connecting piece 8, supporting mechanism 10 and locking mechanism 11, frame 1 internal rotation and slidingtype are connected with center 2, center 2 upper portion rear side is connected with boss 3, boss 3 internal rotation is connected with axostylus axostyle 4, boss 3 plays spacing guide effect to axostylus axostyle 4, be connected with inside casing 5 on the axostylus axostyle 4, install high temperature resistant glass 6 in the inside casing 5, can effectively prevent high Wen Suilie, inside casing 5 front side is connected with handle 7, handle 7 is left and right sides and distributes, open in the frame 1 bottom has two spouts 9, all slide in the spout 9 and be connected with T type connecting piece 8,T type connecting piece 8 top all with center 2, be equipped with supporting mechanism 10 on center 2, be used for supporting when center 2 expandes, center 2 bottom is equipped with locking mechanism 11, be used for locking mechanism to lock fixed to inside casing 5.
As shown in fig. 2, 3, 4, 15 and 16, the supporting mechanism 10 includes a connecting shaft 101, a gas spring 102 and a shaft seat 103, the left and right parts of the middle frame 2 are connected with the shaft seat 103, the inner side of the shaft seat 103 is rotatably connected with the gas spring 102, the gas spring 102 is slidably connected with the connecting shaft 101, the connecting shaft 101 can automatically slide under the action of the gas spring 102, and the inner side of the connecting shaft 101 is connected with the inner frame 5.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 15, the locking mechanism 11 comprises a guide sleeve 111, an inserting plate 112, fixing plates 113, a first spring 114 and a handle 115, the front side of the lower part of the inner frame 5 is connected with the guide sleeve 111, the inserting plate 112 is connected in the guide sleeve 111 in a sliding manner, the guide sleeve 111 plays a guiding role on the inserting plate 112, the front side of the lower part of the inner frame 5 is connected with two fixing plates 113, the fixing plates 113 are all positioned on the upper side of the guide sleeve 111, the first springs 114 are all connected between the top of the inserting plate 112 and the fixing plates 113, the first springs 114 play a buffering and resetting role on the inserting plate 112, the handle 115 is connected on the front side of the inserting plate 112, and a first clamping groove 116 is formed in the inner bottom of the middle frame 2 and can be clamped and fixed with the inserting plate 112.
When the indoor is in a normal state and ventilation is needed, the handle 115 can be pulled upwards, so that the plugboard 112 slides upwards and is separated from the first clamping groove 116, at the moment, the first springs 114 are stressed and compressed, then the inner frame 5 can be pushed backwards, the inner frame 5 is turned and opened, the shaft lever 4 rotates, so that the connecting shaft 101 drives the gas springs 102 to rotate, when the connecting shaft 101 drives the gas springs 102 to rotate to form an angle, under the action of the gas springs 102, the connecting shaft 101 slides and extends, so that the inner frame 5 is supported, the inner frame 5 is prevented from turning and resetting, the handle 115 is released, under the action of the first springs 114, the plugboard 112 slides and resets downwards, when the window is needed to be closed, the handle 115 is pulled, the inner frame 5 is turned and reset forwards, the shaft lever 4 rotates, at the moment, the connecting shaft 101 drives the gas springs 102 to rotate, simultaneously, the connecting shafts 101 can slide and reset, when the plugboard 112 is about to contact the middle frame 2, the plugboard 112 is pulled upwards through the handle 115, so that the first springs 114 are stressed and compressed, after the inner frame 5 is completely reset, the handle 115 is released, the plugboard 112 slides downwards and resets under the action of the first springs 114 and is clamped and fixed with the first clamping grooves 116, the effect of locking the inner frame 5 is achieved, when a fire disaster occurs indoors, the handle 7 can be directly pushed backwards, so that the middle frame 2 slides backwards, the middle frame 2 drives the T-shaped connecting pieces 8 to slide backwards, when the T-shaped connecting pieces 8 slide to the limit positions, the middle frame 2 can be pushed backwards and opened, so that people can escape conveniently, finally, the middle frame 2 is pulled up through the handle 7 and pulled forwards for resetting, at the moment, the middle frame 2 drives the T-shaped connecting pieces 8 to slide forwards for resetting, in summary, through the clamping and fixing of the plugboard 112 and the first clamping groove 116, the connecting shaft 101 is prevented from being automatically opened under the action of the gas spring 102, and after the plugboard 112 and the first clamping groove 116 are separated from the clamping, the window can be automatically opened, so that the work that people push the window is reduced, and the window is opened more conveniently.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 7 and 13, the telescopic handrail mechanism 12 is further included, the telescopic handrail mechanism 12 comprises a sliding block 123, a C-shaped frame 124 and a pull rod 125, the left and right parts of the outer frame 1 are provided with first storage grooves 121 for storing parts, the upper and lower parts of the first storage grooves 121 are provided with first guide grooves 122, the sliding blocks 123 are connected in the first guide grooves 122 in a sliding manner, the first guide grooves 122 play a guiding role on the sliding blocks 123, the C-shaped frames 124 are connected between the inner sides of the sliding blocks 123, and the front sides of the C-shaped frames 124 are connected with the pull rod 125.
As shown in fig. 1 and 7, the telescopic handrail mechanism 12 further includes a flaring slot 126, and the flaring slot 126 is formed on the lower side of the front portion of the first receiving slot 121, so that people can conveniently pull the pull rod 125.
When the emergency escape danger is needed when a fire disaster occurs indoors, the middle frame 2 needs to be pushed away through the handle 7, the pull rod 125 is pulled forwards, the C-shaped frames 124 slide forwards, the C-shaped frames 124 drive the sliding blocks 123 to slide, the pull rod 125 can be pushed backwards to reset after the fire disaster is over, the C-shaped frames 124 slide backwards to reset, the C-shaped frames 124 drive the sliding blocks 123 to slide backwards to reset, and accordingly, the C-shaped frames 124 are driven to slide through the pull rod 125, so that people can climb out of a window to escape by means of the stress of the pull rod 125.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 6, fig. 8, fig. 9 and fig. 13, still including quick opening mechanism 13, quick opening mechanism 13 is including dead lever 132, spiral spring 133, swing cardboard 134, mount pad 136, second spring 137 and push pedal 138, square through-hole 131 is opened at frame 1 left and right sides, all be connected with dead lever 132 in the square through-hole 131, all be connected with swing cardboard 134 on the dead lever 132 in the rotation mode, swing cardboard 134 homoenergetic is promoted by C type frame 124, simultaneously can be spacing by C type frame 124 side, all be connected with spiral spring 133 between swing cardboard 134 and the dead lever 132, spiral spring 133 all plays the buffering reset effect to swing cardboard 134, center frame 2 both opens second draw-in groove 135 in the left and right sides, second draw-in groove 135 homoenergetic is fixed with adjacent swing cardboard 134 joint, frame 1 front portion is connected with four mount pads 136, the mount pad 136 inboard all is connected with second spring 137, the inner end homoenergetic of second spring 137 is connected with push pedal 138, the push pedal 138 homoenergetic contacts with center frame 2, second spring 138 all plays the buffering reset effect to push pedal 138.
As people carry out emergency escape and keep away when dangerous to outwards pull the pull rod 125, the pull rod 125 can all drive C type frame 124 and slide forward, thereby make swing cardboard 134 all rotate, thereby all break away from the joint with second draw-in groove 135, scroll spring 133 all atress deformation, under the initial state, second spring 137 all is in atress compression state, along with swing cardboard 134 all break away from the joint with second draw-in groove 135, under the effect of second spring 137, push pedal 138 all can the backward motion, thereby promote center 2 and overturn, make no longer need the people to push handle 7 upset center 2, be convenient for people to escape fast, with pull rod 125 backward promotion reset after the condition of a fire, C type frame 124 all slides backward and resets, thereby make C type frame 124 all break away from spacingly with swing cardboard 134, under the effect of scroll spring 133, finally, pull center 2 through hand (hold) 7 and reset, center 2 can extrude the push pedal 138, make second spring 137 all compress, center 2 reset, center 135 reset, center 2 and the effect of the second frame 2 can be reached through the fixed, and the step of taking away from the safety of the frame 138 has been reached, and the step is realized by the automatic has been avoided 2 to push pedal 138.
As shown in fig. 2, 10 and 14, the positioning mechanism 14 further comprises a positioning mechanism 14, the positioning mechanism 14 comprises a first connecting seat 141, a sleeve rod 142, a connecting rod 143 and a second connecting seat 144, the rear sides of the left and right parts of the outer frame 1 are respectively connected with the first connecting seat 141, the sleeve rod 142 is rotationally connected in the first connecting seat 141, the connecting rod 143 is slidingly connected in the sleeve rod 142, the sleeve rod 142 plays a guiding role on the connecting rod 143, the rear sides of the upper parts of the middle frame 2 are connected with the two second connecting seats 144 through bolts, and the second connecting seats 144 are rotationally connected with the inner sides of the connecting rods 143.
Along with center 2 upset is opened, center 2 can drive connecting rod 143 and all rotate, thereby make sleeve pole 142 all rotate, the in-process of rotation, connecting rod 143 all slides in sleeve pole 142 and extends, after expanding completely, form the triangle support state between connecting rod 143 and sleeve pole 142 and the center 2, very big improvement the bearing capacity of center 2, make people can stand on center 2 when taking shelter from the danger and flee, center 2 upset resets, center 2 can drive connecting rod 143 all rotate and reset, thereby make sleeve pole 142 all rotate and reset, in the in-process of rotation, connecting rod 143 all slides the shrink in sleeve pole 142, reach reset state after the complete shrink, in sum, support center 2 through connecting rod 143 and sleeve pole 142, improve the load-carrying capacity of center 2, people can be safe stand on center 2 and wait for the rescue, the dangerous rescue effect of device has been improved.
As shown in fig. 1, 11, 12 and 13, the auxiliary pedal mechanism 15 further comprises an auxiliary pedal mechanism 15, the auxiliary pedal mechanism 15 further comprises a sliding mounting plate 153, a hand pulling plate 154, telescopic rods 155 and pedals 156, the front side of the lower portion of the outer frame 1 is provided with a second storage groove 151, the left side and the right side of the inside of the second storage groove 151 are provided with second guide grooves 152, the sliding mounting plate 153 is slidably connected between the second guide grooves 152, the second guide grooves 152 guide the sliding mounting plate 153, the front side of the sliding mounting plate 153 is connected with the hand pulling plate 154, the bottoms of the sliding mounting plate 153 are connected with two telescopic rods 155, and the pedals 156 are connected between the bottoms of the telescopic rods 155, so that trampling stress is conveniently carried out when people escape.
When people need to escape and avoid danger, the hand pulling plate 154 needs to be pulled forward firstly, so that the sliding mounting plate 153 slides forward, the sliding mounting plate 153 drives the telescopic rod 155 and the pedal 156 to slide forward, then the pedal 156 is pulled downward, so that the telescopic rod 155 extends, people can quickly escape and avoid danger by stepping on the pedal 156 at this time, after a fire disaster is over, the pedal 156 needs to be pushed upward to reset, so that the telescopic rod 155 is retracted and reset, and then the hand pulling plate 154 is pushed backward, so that the sliding mounting plate 153 slides backward to reset, so that the telescopic rod 155 and the pedal 156 slide backward to finish resetting.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a fire window that convenient dismantlement was fleed, including frame (1), center (2), boss (3), axostylus axostyle (4), inside casing (5), high temperature resistant glass (6), handle (7) and T type connecting piece (8), frame (1) internal rotation and slidingtype are connected with center (2), center (2) upper portion rear side is connected with boss (3), rotation formula is connected with axostylus axostyle (4) in boss (3), be connected with inside casing (5) on axostylus axostyle (4), install high temperature resistant glass (6) in inside casing (5), inside casing (5) front side is connected with handle (7), handle (7) total two, be left and right sides and distribute, open bottom in frame (1) has two spouts (9), all slide in spout (9) and rotation are connected with T type connecting piece (8), T type connecting piece (8) top all is connected with center (2), characterized by: the device also comprises a supporting mechanism (10) and a locking mechanism (11), wherein the supporting mechanism (10) is arranged on the middle frame (2), and the locking mechanism (11) is arranged at the inner bottom of the middle frame (2);
The supporting mechanism (10) comprises a connecting shaft (101), a gas spring (102) and a shaft seat (103), the left part and the right part of the middle frame (2) are connected with the shaft seat (103), the inner sides of the shaft seat (103) are respectively and rotatably connected with the gas spring (102), the connecting shaft (101) is connected in a sliding manner in the gas spring (102), and the inner sides of the connecting shaft (101) are respectively connected with the inner frame (5);
The locking mechanism (11) comprises a guide sleeve (111), an inserting plate (112), fixing plates (113), first springs (114) and a handle (115), wherein the front side of the lower part of the inner frame (5) is connected with the guide sleeve (111), the inserting plate (112) is connected in the guide sleeve (111) in a sliding mode, the front side of the lower part of the inner frame (5) is connected with two fixing plates (113), the fixing plates (113) are all positioned on the upper side of the guide sleeve (111), the first springs (114) are all connected between the top of the inserting plate (112) and the fixing plates (113), the handle (115) is connected on the front side of the inserting plate (112), and a first clamping groove (116) is formed in the inner bottom of the middle frame (2);
The telescopic handrail mechanism (12) comprises a sliding block (123), a C-shaped frame (124) and a pull rod (125), wherein the left part and the right part of the outer frame (1) are respectively provided with a first storage groove (121), the upper part and the lower part of the first storage groove (121) are respectively provided with a first guide groove (122), the inside of the first guide grooves (122) are respectively connected with the sliding block (123) in a sliding manner, the inside of the sliding block (123) is respectively connected with the C-shaped frame (124), and the front side of the C-shaped frame (124) is connected with the pull rod (125);
The quick opening mechanism (13) is further included, the quick opening mechanism (13) comprises a fixing rod (132), a spiral spring (133), a swing clamping plate (134), a mounting seat (136), a second spring (137) and a push plate (138), square through holes (131) are formed in the left portion and the right portion of the outer frame (1), the fixing rod (132) is connected in the square through holes (131), the swing clamping plate (134) is connected to the fixing rod (132) in a rotating mode, the spiral spring (133) is connected between the swing clamping plate (134) and the fixing rod (132), second clamping grooves (135) are formed in the left side and the right side of the middle frame (2), four mounting seats (136) are connected to the front portion of the outer frame (1), the second springs (137) are connected to the inner sides of the mounting seats (136), and the push plate (138) are connected to the inner ends of the second springs (137).
2. A fire window for easy disassembly for escape as defined in claim 1, wherein: the telescopic handrail mechanism (12) further comprises a flaring slot (126), and the flaring slot (126) is formed in the middle lower side of the front part of the first containing slot (121).
3. A fire window for easy disassembly for escape as defined in claim 2, wherein: still including positioning mechanism (14), positioning mechanism (14) are including first connecting seat (141), telescopic link (142), connecting rod (143) and second connecting seat (144), and the rear side of frame (1) left and right sides two portions all is connected with first connecting seat (141), and rotation is connected with telescopic link (142) in first connecting seat (141), and sliding connection has connecting rod (143) in telescopic link (142), and middle frame (2) upper portion rear side has two second connecting seats (144) through bolted connection, and second connecting seat (144) all are connected with the inboard rotation of connecting rod (143).
4. A fire window for easy disassembly for escape as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the novel bicycle is characterized by further comprising an auxiliary pedal mechanism (15), wherein the auxiliary pedal mechanism (15) further comprises a sliding mounting plate (153), a hand pulling plate (154), telescopic rods (155) and pedals (156), a second storage groove (151) is formed in the front side of the lower portion of the outer frame (1), second guide grooves (152) are formed in the left side and the right side of the inside of the second storage groove (151), the sliding mounting plate (153) is connected between the second guide grooves (152), the hand pulling plate (154) is connected to the front side of the sliding mounting plate (153), two telescopic rods (155) are connected to the bottom of the sliding mounting plate (153), and pedals (156) are connected between the bottoms of the telescopic rods (155).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210682099.2A CN115012790B (en) | 2022-06-15 | 2022-06-15 | Fire window convenient to detach and escape |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210682099.2A CN115012790B (en) | 2022-06-15 | 2022-06-15 | Fire window convenient to detach and escape |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115012790A CN115012790A (en) | 2022-09-06 |
| CN115012790B true CN115012790B (en) | 2024-05-14 |
Family
ID=83075564
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210682099.2A Active CN115012790B (en) | 2022-06-15 | 2022-06-15 | Fire window convenient to detach and escape |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115012790B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115405210B (en) * | 2022-10-14 | 2024-03-26 | 江西伟隆科技有限公司 | Fireproof window capable of being rapidly disassembled |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206968359U (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2018-02-06 | 河南环宇玻璃科技股份有限公司 | Pneumatic spring type escape window |
| CN108621755A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-10-09 | 南京依维柯汽车有限公司 | A kind of emergent window of outer pushing-type |
| CN211369895U (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2020-08-28 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | Passenger car and emergency escape window thereof |
| CN211397297U (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-09-01 | 山东利群消防工程有限公司 | Fireproof window with escape structure |
| CN112878880A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-06-01 | 江西伟隆科技有限公司 | Fireproof window convenient to dismantle and flee |
| CN113090167A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-07-09 | 安徽申渠机电技术有限公司 | Escape assembly for fireproof window |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL209642A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2015-08-31 | Oran Palmach Tzuba A C C Ltd | Escape window assembly and mechanism therefor |
| CN108301700A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-07-20 | 江苏中航蓝科节能玻璃有限公司 | A kind of escape window and its working method, safety-protection system and compartment |
-
2022
- 2022-06-15 CN CN202210682099.2A patent/CN115012790B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206968359U (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2018-02-06 | 河南环宇玻璃科技股份有限公司 | Pneumatic spring type escape window |
| CN108621755A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-10-09 | 南京依维柯汽车有限公司 | A kind of emergent window of outer pushing-type |
| CN211369895U (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2020-08-28 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | Passenger car and emergency escape window thereof |
| CN211397297U (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-09-01 | 山东利群消防工程有限公司 | Fireproof window with escape structure |
| CN112878880A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-06-01 | 江西伟隆科技有限公司 | Fireproof window convenient to dismantle and flee |
| CN113090167A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-07-09 | 安徽申渠机电技术有限公司 | Escape assembly for fireproof window |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 一种逃生避难防盗窗的设计方案;冯勇;占兴中;;科协论坛(下半月);20100825(第08期);122-123 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115012790A (en) | 2022-09-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN115012790B (en) | Fire window convenient to detach and escape | |
| US8573921B2 (en) | Method and a device for lifting and rotating a massive container | |
| CN114809660B (en) | Auxiliary installation equipment for hidden keel suspended ceiling | |
| EP1995393A2 (en) | A work platform | |
| JP2005517587A (en) | Forklift truck | |
| GB2415007A (en) | Lifting device for manhole covers | |
| CN115021136B (en) | Auxiliary mounting equipment for shell of electric ring main unit | |
| CN114735057B (en) | Support and move device for building board | |
| CN207092415U (en) | A kind of multi-purpose warehouse stair | |
| CN114537484B (en) | Building door and window stair handling device | |
| CN216840471U (en) | Aluminum alloy fast-assembling scaffold | |
| CN115217307A (en) | Interior decoration is with supplementary elevating gear | |
| CN114474428A (en) | Building construction fragment of brick automatic cutting device | |
| CN113368417A (en) | High-rise fire-fighting escape device | |
| CN114284928A (en) | Suspended trolley and detection device with same | |
| JPH06199256A (en) | Two-stage bicycle parking device | |
| CN113335356B (en) | Foldable movable material rack | |
| CN220125402U (en) | Fixing device for fire-fighting equipment | |
| CN117466226B (en) | Installation device of water supply pipeline | |
| CN219668398U (en) | Scooter convenient for replacing battery | |
| CN215781239U (en) | Folding running machine | |
| CN115405220B (en) | Electric ladder pulling frame and fire truck | |
| CN221718511U (en) | Maintenance bench capable of being lifted quickly | |
| CN110284641B (en) | Processing technology of aluminum veneer curtain wall | |
| CN214463825U (en) | Emergency staircase for interior decoration |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |