CN115012778A

CN115012778A - Assembled building door and window and construction method

Info

Publication number: CN115012778A
Application number: CN202210581750.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘力源
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-05-26
Filing date: 2022-05-26
Publication date: 2022-09-06

Abstract

The invention provides an assembled building door and window and a construction method, and relates to the technical field of doors and windows. This based on assembly type structure door and window, including frame one, frame two and wall body, the lateral surface of frame one, frame two all is provided with the installation piece, logical groove has all been seted up to the front surface of installation piece, the mounting groove has been seted up to the medial surface of wall body, the inside of frame one, frame two all sets up slide mechanism. Through setting up slide mechanism, can utilize the slide bar with frame one, the length of frame two is adjusted, the glass of convenient not unidimensional size is installed, utilize two fixed blocks to slide at the spacing of spacing groove simultaneously, guarantee the stability of frame when removing, through setting up locking mechanism, can utilize commentaries on classics piece rotating gear, thereby the rethread gear drives the carriage release lever with the meshing of tooth piece and removes, inlay through moving movable block pole and draw-in groove one, can be in the same place frame one and frame two installation, install frame simultaneously, very convenience when dismantling.

Description

Assembled building door and window and construction method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of assembly type building doors and windows, in particular to an assembly type building door and window and a construction method.

Background

With the continuous development of modern building technology, the characteristics that the site construction period of the fabricated building is short, a complex scaffold is not required to be built on the site, most civil engineering structures are factory-processed components with good quality control, and the like are increasingly paid more and more attention by China, and the rapid development of the fabricated building becomes a necessary trend for the development of the building industry in China.

At present, some existing door and window frames cannot be adjusted, the glass with different sizes cannot be conveniently installed, and the door and window cannot be conveniently installed and disassembled on the frames, so that the installation efficiency is slow, and the assembly type building door and window and the construction method are provided to solve the problem.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an assembly type building door and window and a construction method, and solves the problems that the frame cannot be adjusted, the glass with different sizes is inconvenient to install and the frame is inconvenient to install and disassemble.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the assembly type building door and window comprises a first frame, a second frame and a wall body, wherein mounting blocks are arranged on the outer side surfaces of the first frame and the second frame, through grooves are formed in the front surfaces of the mounting blocks, and mounting grooves are formed in the inner side surface of the wall body;

sliding mechanisms are arranged inside the first frame and the second frame;

a locking mechanism is arranged inside the frame II and above the sliding mechanism;

the frame I and the frame II are provided with a clamping groove II on the inner side surfaces, a clamping block is arranged inside the clamping groove II, a baffle is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the clamping block, a sealing pad is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the baffle, and fastening bolts II are connected to the front surfaces of the frame I and the frame II in a threaded connection mode.

Preferably, the sliding mechanism comprises a sliding rod, a sliding groove, a first limiting groove, a first fixing block and a first fastening bolt, sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the two ends of the sliding rod, a second fixing block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first fixing block, and a second limiting groove is formed in the bottom of the first limiting groove.

Preferably, the position of spout is located the inside of frame one, the one end of slide bar extends to the inside of spout, slider and spout sliding connection, the lower fixed surface of the upper surface of fixed block one and installation piece is connected, the position of fixed block one is located the inside of spacing groove one, and both sliding connection, the position of fixed block two is located the inside of spacing groove two, and both sliding connection, the one end that fastening bolt one is close to frame one extends to the inside of spout, and contacts with the slide bar, the volume of fixed block one is less than the volume of fixed block two.

Preferably, locking mechanism includes shifting chute and draw-in groove one, the inside sliding connection of shifting chute has the carriage release lever, square groove has been seted up to the front surface of carriage release lever, square groove's medial surface is provided with the tooth piece, the back medial surface of shifting chute rotates and is connected with the pivot, the side surface fixedly connected with gear of pivot, the one end fixedly connected with commentaries on classics piece of shifting chute is kept away from in the pivot.

Preferably, the position of the moving groove is located on the upper surface of the frame II, the position of the clamping groove I is located on the lower surface of the frame I, one end of the moving rod extends to the outside of the moving groove and is embedded with the clamping groove I, the gear is meshed with the tooth block, one end, away from the moving groove, of the rotating shaft extends to the outside of the frame II, and the position of the rotating block is located on the outside of the frame II.

Preferably, the mounting block is embedded in the mounting groove, the frame I is connected with the wall body through the mounting block and the mounting groove, and the frame II is connected with the wall body through the mounting block and the mounting groove.

Preferably, the first frame and the second frame are equally divided into two sections and are connected through a sliding mechanism.

Preferably, one end of the second fastening bolt, which is close to the first frame, extends into the second clamping groove, and the second fastening bolt is in contact with the clamping block.

The construction method of the assembly type building door and window comprises the following steps:

s1: the first frame and the second frame are rotated according to corresponding sizes, the first frame and the second frame are pulled towards two sides, the first frame and the second frame can move on the mounting block respectively, the first fixing block and the second fixing block can slide in the first limiting groove and the second limiting groove in a limiting mode and the sliding block can slide in the sliding groove respectively during pulling, and when the lengths of the first frame and the second frame are adjusted to the designated length, the first fastening bolt is used for fastening the sliding rod in the sliding groove;

s2, symmetrically placing the two first frames in the mounting grooves in the wall up and down, symmetrically placing the two second frames in the mounting grooves in the wall left and right, driving the gear to rotate by rotating the rotating block, driving the moving rod to move by meshing the gear and the tooth block, and then extending the moving rod into the first clamping groove to mount the second frame and the first frame together;

s3, inserting the baffle into the second clamping groove through the clamping block, fixing the baffle on the frame through the second fastening bolt, placing glass in front of the baffle, installing the baffle on the other side, and fastening the glass in the frame;

and S4, finally, injecting foam rubber into the mounting block and the mounting groove so as to fasten the door and window on the wall.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides an assembled building door and window and a construction method. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. compared with the prior art, the assembly type building door and window and the construction method have the advantages that by the aid of the sliding mechanism, the lengths of the first frame and the second frame can be adjusted by the aid of the sliding rods, glass with different sizes can be conveniently installed, and meanwhile, the two fixing blocks slide in the limiting grooves in a limiting mode, so that stability of the frames in moving is guaranteed.

2. Compared with the prior art, the assembly type building door and window and the construction method have the advantages that the locking mechanism is arranged, the rotating block can be used for rotating the gear, the moving rod is driven to move through the meshing of the gear and the tooth block, the first frame and the second frame can be installed together through the embedding of the moving block rod and the first clamping groove, and meanwhile, the installation and the disassembly of the first frame are very convenient.

3. Compared with the prior art, the assembly type building door and window and the construction method have the advantages that the second clamping groove and the clamping blocks are arranged, the baffle can be conveniently mounted and dismounted, the glass is conveniently replaced, and more time can not be spent.

4. Compared with the prior art, the assembly type building door and window and the construction method have the advantages that the installation blocks and the through grooves are arranged, the frame can be installed in the wall body through the installation blocks, meanwhile, the contact area between the installation blocks and fillers is increased, and therefore firmness between the door and window and the wall body is enhanced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a mounting block of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a first frame of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of a first peripheral frame of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 3;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 3.

Wherein, 1, a frame I; 2. a second frame; 3. mounting blocks; 4. a through groove; 5. a wall body; 6. mounting grooves; 7. a sliding mechanism; 71. a slide bar; 72. a slider; 73. a chute; 74. a first fixed block; 75. a second fixed block; 76. a first limiting groove; 77. a second limiting groove; 78. fastening a first bolt; 8. a locking mechanism; 81. a moving groove; 82. a travel bar; 83. a square groove; 84. a tooth block; 85. a rotating shaft; 86. a gear; 87. rotating the block; 88. a first clamping groove; 9. a baffle plate; 10. a gasket; 11. a clamping block; 12. a second clamping groove; 13. and fastening a second bolt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, an assembled building door and window provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a first frame 1, a second frame 2 and a wall 5, wherein the first frame 1 and the second frame 2 are divided into two sections and connected through a sliding mechanism 7, so that the length of the frames can be conveniently adjusted, mounting blocks 3 are arranged on the outer side surfaces of the first frame 1 and the second frame 2, the mounting blocks 3 are embedded in mounting grooves 6, the first frame 1 and the wall 5 are connected through the mounting blocks 3 and the mounting grooves 6, the second frame 2 and the wall 5 are connected through the mounting blocks 3 and the mounting grooves 6, through grooves 4 are formed in the front surfaces of the mounting blocks 3, and the mounting grooves 6 are formed in the inner side surface of the wall 5, so that the mounting blocks 3 can be conveniently mounted.

Through setting up this structure, through installation piece 3, logical groove 4, can utilize installation piece 3 to install the frame in wall body 5, increase the area of contact of installation piece 3 and filler simultaneously to the fastness between reinforcing door and window and the wall body 5.

The sliding mechanisms 7 are arranged inside the first frame 1 and the second frame 2, each sliding mechanism 7 comprises a sliding rod 71, a sliding groove 73, a first limiting groove 76, a first fixing block 74 and a first fastening bolt 78, two ends of each sliding rod 71 are fixedly connected with sliding blocks 72, the lower surface of each fixing block 74 is fixedly connected with a second fixing block 75, the inner bottom of each limiting groove 76 is provided with a second limiting groove 77, the position of each sliding groove 73 is located inside the corresponding frame 1, one end of each sliding rod 71 extends into the corresponding sliding groove 73, each sliding block 72 is connected with the corresponding sliding groove 73 in a sliding mode, the upper surface of each fixing block 74 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the corresponding mounting block 3, the position of each fixing block 74 is located inside the corresponding limiting groove 76 and is connected with the corresponding sliding groove, the position of each fixing block 75 is located inside the corresponding limiting groove two 77 and is connected with the corresponding sliding groove, one end, close to the corresponding frame 1, of each fastening bolt 78 extends into the corresponding sliding groove 73 and is in contact with the corresponding sliding rod 71, the volume of the first fixing block 74 is smaller than that of the second fixing block 75, so that the phenomenon that the frame falls off is avoided.

Through setting up this structure, through slide mechanism 7, can utilize slide bar 71 to adjust the length of frame one 1, frame two 2, conveniently install the glass of equidimension not, utilize two fixed blocks to slide in the spacing of spacing groove simultaneously, guarantee the stability of frame when removing.

A locking mechanism 8 is arranged inside the frame II 2 and above the sliding mechanism 7, the locking mechanism 8 comprises a moving groove 81 and a first clamping groove 88, a moving rod 82 is slidably connected inside the moving groove 81, a square groove 83 is formed in the front surface of the moving rod 82, a tooth block 84 is arranged on the inner side surface of the square groove 83, a rotating shaft 85 is rotatably connected to the rear inner side surface of the moving groove 81, a gear 86 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating shaft 85, a rotating block 87 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the moving groove 81, of the rotating shaft 85, the moving groove 81 is located on the upper surface of the frame II 2, the first clamping groove 88 is located on the lower surface of the frame I1, one end of the moving rod 82 extends to the outside of the moving groove 81 and is embedded in the first clamping groove 88, the gear 86 is meshed with the tooth block 84, the gear 86 is convenient to drive the moving rod 82 to move by the gear 86, and one end, far away from the moving groove 81, of the rotating shaft 85 extends to the outside of the frame II 2, the position of the rotating block 87 is positioned outside the second frame 2.

Through setting up this structure, through locking mechanism 8, can utilize commentaries on classics piece 87 slewing gear 86, thereby rethread gear 86 drives the carriage release lever 82 with the meshing of tooth piece 84 and removes, inlays through carriage release lever 82 pole and draw-in groove 88, can be in the same place frame one 1 and two 2 installations of frame, very convenience when installing, dismantling the frame simultaneously.

Frame one 1, draw-in groove two 12 has all been seted up to frame two 2's medial surface, the fixture block 11 installation of being convenient for, the inside of draw-in groove two 12 is provided with fixture block 11, fixture block 11's right flank fixedly connected with baffle 9, be convenient for install glass, the sealed pad 10 of medial surface fixedly connected with of baffle 9, frame one 1, the equal threaded connection in front surface of frame two 2 has fastening bolt two 13, be convenient for carry on spacing fixedly to baffle 9, fastening bolt two 13 is close to the one end of frame one 1 and extends to the inside of draw-in groove two 12, fastening bolt two 13 and the contact of fixture block 11.

Through setting up this structure, through draw-in groove two 12, fixture block 11, can conveniently install, dismantle baffle 9, it is comparatively convenient when changing glass, can not spend more time.

The construction method of the assembled building door and window comprises the following steps:

s1: the frame I1 and the frame II 2 rotate the fastening bolt I78 according to the corresponding size, then the frame I1 and the frame II 2 are pulled towards two sides, the frame I1 and the frame II 2 respectively move on the mounting block 3, when the frame I1 and the frame II 2 are pulled, the fixing block I74 and the fixing block II 75 respectively slide in the limiting groove I76 and the limiting groove II 77 and the sliding block 72 slides in the sliding groove 73 in a limiting mode, so that the stability of the frame I1 and the frame II 2 during pulling is guaranteed, and after the length of the frame I1 and the frame II 2 is adjusted to the designated length, the sliding rod 71 is fastened in the sliding groove 73 through the fastening bolt I78;

s2, the two first frames 1 are symmetrically placed in the mounting grooves 6 in the wall body 5 up and down, the two second frames 2 are symmetrically placed in the mounting grooves 6 in the wall body 5 left and right, the gear 86 is driven to rotate by rotating the rotating block 87, the gear 86 is meshed with the tooth block 84 to drive the moving rod 82 to move, and at the moment, the moving rod 82 extends into the first clamping groove 88 to mount the second frames 2 and the first frames 1 together;

s3, inserting the baffle 9 into the second clamping groove 12 through the clamping block 11, fixing the baffle on the frame through the second fastening bolt 13, placing glass in front of the baffle 9, installing the baffle 9 on the other side, and fastening the glass in the frame;

and S4, finally, injecting foam rubber into the mounting block 3 and the mounting groove 6 so as to fasten the door and window on the wall 5.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Assembled building door and window, including frame one (1), frame two (2) and wall body (5), its characterized in that: mounting blocks (3) are arranged on the outer side surfaces of the first frame (1) and the second frame (2), through grooves (4) are formed in the front surfaces of the mounting blocks (3), and mounting grooves (6) are formed in the inner side surfaces of the wall body (5);

sliding mechanisms (7) are arranged inside the first frame (1) and the second frame (2);

a locking mechanism (8) is arranged inside the second frame (2) and above the sliding mechanism (7);

draw-in groove two (12) have all been seted up to the medial surface of frame one (1), frame two (2), the inside of draw-in groove two (12) is provided with fixture block (11), right flank fixedly connected with baffle (9) of fixture block (11), the sealed pad (10) of medial surface fixedly connected with of baffle (9), the equal threaded connection of front surface of frame one (1), frame two (2) has fastening bolt two (13).

2. The assembly building door and window of claim 1, wherein: slide mechanism (7) include slide bar (71), spout (73), spacing groove (76), fixed block (74) and fastening bolt (78), the equal fixedly connected with slider (72) in both ends of slide bar (71), the lower fixed surface fixedly connected with fixed block two (75) of fixed block (74), spacing groove two (77) have been seted up to the interior bottom of spacing groove (76).

3. The assembly building door and window of claim 2, wherein: the position of spout (73) is located the inside of frame one (1), the one end of slide bar (71) extends to the inside of spout (73), slider (72) and spout (73) sliding connection, the upper surface of fixed block one (74) is connected with the lower fixed surface of installation piece (3), the position of fixed block one (74) is located the inside of spacing groove one (76), and both sliding connection, the position of fixed block two (75) is located the inside of spacing groove two (77), and both sliding connection, the one end that fastening bolt one (78) is close to frame one (1) extends to the inside of spout (73), and contacts with slide bar (71), the volume of fixed block one (74) is less than the volume of fixed block two (75).

4. The assembly building door and window of claim 1, wherein: locking mechanism (8) are including shifting chute (81) and draw-in groove (88), the inside sliding connection of shifting chute (81) has carriage release lever (82), square groove (83) have been seted up to the front surface of carriage release lever (82), the medial surface of square groove (83) is provided with tooth piece (84), the back medial surface of shifting chute (81) rotates and is connected with pivot (85), the side surface fixedly connected with gear (86) of pivot (85), the one end fixedly connected with commentaries on classics piece (87) of shifting chute (81) are kept away from in pivot (85).

5. The assembly building door and window of claim 4, wherein: the position of shifting chute (81) is located the upper surface of frame two (2), the position of draw-in groove (88) is located the lower surface of frame one (1), the one end of carriage release lever (82) extends to the outside of shifting chute (81), and inlays with draw-in groove one (88), gear (86) and tooth piece (84) meshing, the one end that shifting chute (81) were kept away from in pivot (85) extends to the outside of frame two (2), the position of commentaries on classics piece (87) is located the outside of frame two (2).

6. The assembly building door and window of claim 1, wherein: the mounting block (3) is embedded in the mounting groove (6), the frame I (1) is connected with the wall body (5) through the mounting block (3) and the mounting groove (6), and the frame II (2) is connected with the wall body (5) through the mounting block (3) and the mounting groove (6).

7. The assembly building door and window of claim 1, wherein: the frame I (1) and the frame II (2) are divided into two sections and connected through a sliding mechanism (7).

8. The assembly building door and window of claim 1, wherein: one end, close to the first frame (1), of the second fastening bolt (13) extends into the second clamping groove (12), and the second fastening bolt (13) is in contact with the clamping block (11).

9. The construction method of the assembly type building door and window is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

s1: the frame I (1) and the frame II (2) are rotated by the fastening bolts I (78) according to corresponding sizes, then the frame I (1) and the frame II (2) are pulled towards two sides, the frame I (1) and the frame II (2) can respectively move on the mounting block (3), when the frame I (1) and the frame II (2) are pulled, the frame I (1) and the frame II (75) respectively slide in the limiting grooves I (76) and II (77) in a limiting mode and the sliding block (72) slides in the sliding groove (73), and when the lengths of the frame I (1) and the frame II (2) are adjusted to the designated length, the sliding rod (71) is fastened in the sliding groove (73) by the fastening bolts I (78);

s2, the two first frames (1) are symmetrically placed in the mounting grooves (6) in the wall body (5) up and down, the two second frames (2) are symmetrically placed in the mounting grooves (6) in the wall body (5) left and right, the gear (86) is driven to rotate through the rotating block (87), the gear (86) is meshed with the tooth block (84) to drive the moving rod (82) to move, and the moving rod (82) extends into the first clamping groove (88) to install the second frames (2) and the first frames (1) together;

s3, inserting the baffle (9) into the second clamping groove (12) through the second clamping block (11), fixing the baffle on the frame through the second fastening bolt (13), placing glass in front of the baffle (9), installing the baffle (9) on the other side, and fastening the glass in the frame;

and S4, finally, injecting foam rubber into the mounting block (3) and the mounting groove (6) so as to fasten the door and window on the wall (5).