CN115011840A - Production method of beta-type titanium alloy bar for femoral stem human body implantation - Google Patents

Production method of beta-type titanium alloy bar for femoral stem human body implantation Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN115011840A
CN115011840A CN202210699337.0A CN202210699337A CN115011840A CN 115011840 A CN115011840 A CN 115011840A CN 202210699337 A CN202210699337 A CN 202210699337A CN 115011840 A CN115011840 A CN 115011840A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bar
beta
titanium alloy
femoral stem
alloy bar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202210699337.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN115011840B (en
Inventor
崔俊
马宏刚
郑永利
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Baoji Xinnuo New Metal Material Co ltd
Original Assignee
Baoji Xinnuo New Metal Material Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Baoji Xinnuo New Metal Material Co ltd filed Critical Baoji Xinnuo New Metal Material Co ltd
Priority to CN202210699337.0A priority Critical patent/CN115011840B/en
Publication of CN115011840A publication Critical patent/CN115011840A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN115011840B publication Critical patent/CN115011840B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C14/00Alloys based on titanium
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/02Inorganic materials
    • A61L27/04Metals or alloys
    • A61L27/06Titanium or titanium alloys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/02Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
    • C22C1/03Making non-ferrous alloys by melting using master alloys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/16Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of other metals or alloys based thereon
    • C22F1/18High-melting or refractory metals or alloys based thereon
    • C22F1/183High-melting or refractory metals or alloys based thereon of titanium or alloys based thereon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2430/00Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration
    • A61L2430/02Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration for reconstruction of bones; weight-bearing implants

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a production method of a beta-type titanium alloy bar for human body implantation of a femoral stem, belonging to the technical field of titanium alloy bar production. The method is adjusted in the aspects of controlling the chemical composition of the cast ingot, controlling the processing technologies of forging, rolling and heat treatment, and the like, meanwhile, the Ti-Mo intermediate alloy is adopted, the melting point of Mo element is reduced, the risk of inclusion and segregation is reduced, the tensile strength of the prepared TMZrF bar is 1030-1070 Mpa, the Rockwell hardness HRC is about 30, the elastic modulus is 88Gpa, the strength is higher, the biocompatibility and the wear resistance are better, and the elastic modulus is closer to that of human skeleton.

Description

Production method of beta-type titanium alloy bar for femoral stem human body implantation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of titanium alloy bar production, in particular to a production method of a beta type titanium alloy bar for femoral stem human body implantation.
Background
The biomedical material is one of novel high-tech materials, can be used as an implant to be applied in a living body so as to replace diseased tissues and be widely used for manufacturing various medical implants. The biomedical titanium alloy has wide medical application due to the excellent biocompatibility, excellent mechanical property and low Young's modulus close to human cortical bone. Recent studies in biomedical titanium alloys have shown that the novel beta titanium alloys have better biocompatibility and lower stress shielding effect, and thus are believed to be more effective in promoting bone healing and remodeling.
The Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe (TMZF) alloy is a metastable beta-type titanium alloy, has high strength, low elastic modulus, excellent corrosion resistance and wear resistance, better biocompatibility and no harmful elements, is an ideal artificial bone implant biomaterial and has been approved in clinical medical field. At present, molybdenum element is usually added in a molybdenum powder mode in the traditional preparation process of Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe (TMZF) alloy, but the granularity of Mo powder is less than 0.6mm, the molybdenum element is high-density refractory metal, the melting point is 2617 ℃, the temperature of a molten pool is about 1800 ℃ in the smelting process, the non-uniform melting is easy to occur, and the inclusion phenomenon is easy to occur. In addition, the existing material for the human body implant femoral stem is TC4, but the tensile strength, the elastic modulus, the Rockwell hardness and the like of the TC4 titanium alloy can not meet the requirements for preparing the human body implant femoral stem.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a method for producing a beta-type titanium alloy bar for human implantation of a femoral stem, which mainly solves the problems of inclusion and segregation of high-molybdenum element particles by controlling the chemical components of an ingot and the scientific and reasonable proportioning design of the components and changing the adding mode of a molybdenum element in an intermediate alloy, ensures the uniformity of the components of the ingot, and controls the processing technologies of forging, rolling, heat treatment and the like, so that the produced titanium alloy bar meets the application requirements of human implantation of the femoral stem. Meanwhile, the femoral stem made of the Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe titanium alloy bar prepared by the method has the advantages of lower elastic modulus, high strength, higher fracture toughness, better wear resistance and excellent corrosion resistance, and is an excellent material for manufacturing the femoral stem in a hip joint prosthesis system.
The invention provides a method for producing a beta-type titanium alloy bar for human implantation of a femoral stem, which comprises the following steps:
step S1, smelting an ingot: preparing alloy components, pressing electrodes, and smelting into cast ingots with the diameter of 500mm by a vacuum consumable electrode arc furnace; the cast ingot comprises the following components in percentage by weight: mo: 10.7% -12.5%; zr: 5.2% -6.8%; fe:1.7 to 2.5 percent; al: less than or equal to 0.05 percent; si: less than or equal to 0.03 percent; o: 0.16% -0.24%; c: less than or equal to 0.02 percent; n: less than or equal to 0.02 percent; h: less than or equal to 0.02 percent; the balance being Ti;
step S2, cogging and forging: after the cast ingot is subjected to ultrasonic flaw detection, sawing a cap bottom and a cap opening for forging, heating the cast ingot to a beta phase region through an electric furnace, forging the cast ingot into a bar blank with the diameter of 150mm by one fire in a 1600-ton press, and then deforming the bar blank into a required square blank;
step S3, first hot rolling: the square billet is subjected to sawing, surface defect repairing treatment and then is hot-rolled into a bar billet with phi of 55mm at the temperature of 940-; the total deformation is 85-95%;
step S4, second hot rolling: sawing and repairing surface defects of the bar blank obtained in the step S3, and hot rolling the bar blank into a bar blank with phi of 18.5mm at the temperature of 900-930 ℃; the total deformation is 85-95%, and the crystal grains are further refined.
Step S5, hot drawing: heating the bar blank obtained in the step S4 at a temperature of 30-100 ℃ above the phase transformation point, drawing the bar blank to a bar blank with the diameter of 18.2mm through multiple dies, controlling the pass deformation rate to be 5% -12%, obtaining stable size, ensuring the machining allowance and simultaneously improving the yield;
and step S6, cutting, solution annealing and polishing to obtain the beta-type titanium alloy bar for preparing the femoral stem for human body implantation.
Preferably, the Ti element in step S1 is titanium sponge as a raw material.
Preferably, the titanium sponge is titanium sponge of grade 0 or above.
Preferably, the Mo element in step S1 is added in a TI — Mo master alloy manner, which not only can effectively reduce the melting point of the Mo element, but also can reduce the risk of inclusion and segregation.
Preferably, the Zr element is added in the form of sponge zirconium in step S1.
Preferably, the Fe element is added in the form of Ti — Fe master alloy in step S1.
Preferably, the forging cogging temperature in step S2 is 1150 ℃, at which the original β -grains can be sufficiently crushed.
Preferably, the solution treatment in the step S6 is carried out for 30-60min at an atmospheric furnace temperature of 732-802 ℃, so as to obtain stable structure and performance.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, the Mo element is added in a TI-Mo intermediate alloy mode, so that the melting point of the Mo element is reduced, the risk of inclusion and segregation is reduced, and the uniformity of the alloy element is ensured by a three-time smelting method, so that the prepared titanium alloy bar has higher strength, better biocompatibility and wear resistance, and is closer to the elastic modulus of human skeleton. The beta-type titanium alloy bar prepared by the method has the tensile strength of 1030-1070 Mpa, the elastic modulus of 88Gpa, the Rockwell hardness HRC of about 30, higher strength, better biocompatibility and wear resistance, and the elastic modulus of the beta-type titanium alloy bar is closer to that of human skeleton.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The test methods or test methods described in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified; the starting materials and auxiliaries are, unless otherwise specified, obtained from customary commercial sources or prepared in customary manner.
Example 1
The '0-grade' sponge titanium is used as a raw material, Ti-Mo, Ti-Fe intermediate alloy and sponge zirconium are used as main additive elements, alloy components and ingredients are designed, electrodes are pressed, and the alloy is melted into phi 500mm cast ingots by a vacuum consumable electrode arc furnace for three times.
The cast ingot comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
mo: 10.7% -12.5%; zr: 5.2% -6.8%; 1.7 to 2.5 percent of Fe; al: less than or equal to 0.05 percent; si: less than or equal to 0.03 percent; o: 0.16 to 0.24 percent; c: less than or equal to 0.02 percent; n: less than or equal to 0.02 percent; h: less than or equal to 0.02 percent; the balance being titanium;
the alloy composition meets the ASTM F1813-13 standard, and the composition is uniform.
The phase transformation point of an ingot (delta + beta/beta) is measured to be 804 ℃ by a metallographic method, the ingot is subjected to surface peeling, a cap bottom cap opening is sawed, the ingot is heated to a beta phase region by an electric furnace, the ingot is forged for one time by a 1600-ton press, polished and sawed, then heated to 940-960 ℃ in a resistance furnace and hot-rolled to a phi 55mm bar blank, sawed and repaired of surface defects, heated to 900-930 ℃ in the resistance furnace and hot-rolled to the phi 18.5mm bar blank, the bar blank is heated by the electric furnace (30-100 ℃ above the phase transformation point) and drawn to phi 18.2mm by a multi-mode, polished and cut, a solution annealing method of keeping 30-60min at the atmospheric furnace temperature of 732-802 ℃ is adopted, and the polished to obtain a phi 17.2mm finished product.
The chemical components of the ingot casting in the example 1 and various properties of the finished bar are detected, and the detection results are shown in tables 1 and 2:
table 1: chemical composition of ingot (wt%)
Figure BDA0003703374920000041
Table 2: mechanical property of finished bar
Figure BDA0003703374920000042
As is clear from the data shown in tables 1 and 2, the ingot of example 1 has satisfactory chemical indexes, small variations in the upper and lower elements, and good compositional uniformity.
The tensile strength of the obtained product with mechanical properties reaches about 1040MPa, the performance stability is good, the Rockwell hardness HRC is about 35, and the elastic modulus is about 88 Gpa.
Comparative example 1
The difference from example 1 is that the Mo element is added as Mo powder, and other conditions are not changed.
Various properties of the chemical components of the ingot casting of comparative example 1 are detected, and the detection results are shown in table 3:
TABLE 3 ingot chemical composition (wt%)
Figure BDA0003703374920000043
From the data shown in Table 3, it is understood that the variation of the Mo content in the upper and lower portions of the ingot of comparative example 1 is large, whereas the variation of the Mo content in the upper and lower portions of the ingot detected in example 1 is small by the addition method of the Ti-Mo master alloy.
Comparative example 2
The domestic common human implant joint material TC4 titanium alloy is used as a comparative example 2, and the performance of a finished bar of the alloy is detected, and the results are shown in a table 4:
table 4: mechanical property of finished bar
Figure BDA0003703374920000051
The TMZrF bar has the tensile strength of 1030-1070 Mpa, higher strength, elastic modulus of 88Gpa, Rockwell hardness HRC of about 30, better biocompatibility and wear resistance, and elastic modulus closer to that of human skeleton.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A production method of a beta-type titanium alloy bar for human implantation of a femoral stem is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step S1, smelting an ingot: preparing alloy components, pressing electrodes, and smelting into cast ingots with the diameter of 500mm by a vacuum consumable electrode arc furnace; the cast ingot comprises the following components in percentage by weight: mo: 10.7% -12.5%; zr: 5.2% -6.8%; fe:1.7 to 2.5 percent; al: less than or equal to 0.05 percent; si: less than or equal to 0.03 percent; o: 0.16% -0.24%; c: less than or equal to 0.02 percent; n: less than or equal to 0.02 percent; h: less than or equal to 0.02 percent; the balance being Ti;
step S2, cogging and forging: after the cast ingot is subjected to ultrasonic flaw detection, sawing a cap bottom and a cap opening for forging, heating the cast ingot to a beta phase region through an electric furnace, forging the cast ingot into a bar blank with the diameter of 150mm by one fire in a 1600-ton press, and then deforming the bar blank into a required square blank;
step S3, first hot rolling: the square billet is subjected to sawing, surface defect repairing treatment and then is hot-rolled into a bar billet with phi of 55mm at the temperature of 940-;
step S4, second hot rolling: sawing and repairing surface defects of the bar blank obtained in the step S3, and hot rolling the bar blank into a bar blank with phi of 18.5mm at the temperature of 900-930 ℃;
step S5, hot drawing: heating the bar blank obtained in the step S4 at a temperature of 30-100 ℃ above the phase transformation point, drawing the bar blank into a bar blank with phi of 18.2mm through multiple dies, and controlling the pass deformation rate to be 5% -12%;
and step S6, cutting, solution annealing and polishing to obtain the beta-type titanium alloy bar for preparing the femoral stem for human body implantation.
2. The method for producing a beta titanium alloy bar for human implantation of a femoral stem according to claim 1, wherein the Ti element in step S1 is titanium sponge.
3. The method for producing a beta-type titanium alloy bar for human implantation of a femoral stem according to claim 2, wherein the titanium sponge is titanium sponge of grade 0 or more.
4. The method for producing a beta titanium alloy bar for human implantation of femoral stem according to claim 1, wherein the Mo element is added in a TI — Mo master alloy manner in step S1.
5. The method for producing a beta titanium alloy bar for human implantation of a femoral stem according to claim 1, wherein the Zr element is added in the form of zirconium sponge in step S1.
6. The method for producing a beta titanium alloy bar for human implantation of a femoral stem according to claim 1, wherein the Fe element is added as a Ti — Fe master alloy in step S1.
7. The method for producing a beta titanium alloy bar for human implantation of a femoral stem according to claim 1, wherein the forging temperature in step S2 is 1150 ℃.
8. The method for producing the beta-type titanium alloy bar for human implantation of the femoral stem according to claim 1, wherein the solution treatment in step S6 is performed at an atmospheric furnace temperature of 732 to 802 ℃ for 30 to 60 min.
CN202210699337.0A 2022-06-20 2022-06-20 Production method of beta-type titanium alloy bar for femoral stem human body implantation Active CN115011840B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210699337.0A CN115011840B (en) 2022-06-20 2022-06-20 Production method of beta-type titanium alloy bar for femoral stem human body implantation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210699337.0A CN115011840B (en) 2022-06-20 2022-06-20 Production method of beta-type titanium alloy bar for femoral stem human body implantation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115011840A true CN115011840A (en) 2022-09-06
CN115011840B CN115011840B (en) 2023-03-17

Family

ID=83077874

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210699337.0A Active CN115011840B (en) 2022-06-20 2022-06-20 Production method of beta-type titanium alloy bar for femoral stem human body implantation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115011840B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115449666A (en) * 2022-09-21 2022-12-09 宝鸡鑫诺新金属材料有限公司 1050 Mpa-grade titanium alloy bar with low strength and low elastic modulus and preparation method thereof
CN116397131A (en) * 2023-03-06 2023-07-07 西北工业大学 High-strength high-plasticity metastable beta titanium alloy reinforced by oxygen element and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102191408A (en) * 2011-07-04 2011-09-21 西北有色金属研究院 Low elastic modulus metastable Beta-titanium alloy
CN113652576A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-11-16 广东省科学院新材料研究所 Biomedical beta titanium alloy and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102191408A (en) * 2011-07-04 2011-09-21 西北有色金属研究院 Low elastic modulus metastable Beta-titanium alloy
CN113652576A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-11-16 广东省科学院新材料研究所 Biomedical beta titanium alloy and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
王庆娟等: "《金属塑性加工概论》", 31 December 2015, 冶金工业出版社 *
黎文献: "《有色金属材料工程概论》", 30 June 2007, 冶金工业出版社 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115449666A (en) * 2022-09-21 2022-12-09 宝鸡鑫诺新金属材料有限公司 1050 Mpa-grade titanium alloy bar with low strength and low elastic modulus and preparation method thereof
CN116397131A (en) * 2023-03-06 2023-07-07 西北工业大学 High-strength high-plasticity metastable beta titanium alloy reinforced by oxygen element and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN115011840B (en) 2023-03-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN115011840B (en) Production method of beta-type titanium alloy bar for femoral stem human body implantation
Zhang et al. Manufacture by selective laser melting and mechanical behavior of a biomedical Ti–24Nb–4Zr–8Sn alloy
CN103740982B (en) A kind of low elastic modulus metastable Beta-titanium alloy and preparation method
KR100971649B1 (en) Beta-based titanium alloy with low elastic modulus
CN102312128B (en) Method for preparing titanium niobium tantalum zirconium biomedical titanium alloys by discharge plasma sintering
CN101569763A (en) Biomedical beta-titanium alloy material and preparation method thereof
Freese et al. Metallurgy and technological properties of titanium and titanium alloys
CN101696480A (en) Nickel-free biomedical titanium alloy Ti-Nb-Zr material and preparation method thereof
CN111188000B (en) Ti2Stress-relief annealing heat treatment process of AlNb alloy member
CN108486408A (en) A kind of low elastic modulus dental filling beta titanium alloy and its manufacturing method
CN105349839B (en) A kind of low elastic modulus β-Zr type biomedical alloys and preparation method thereof
CN106676444B (en) A kind of forming method of cobalt chrome molybdenum superalloy bar
CN112111672A (en) Medical cobalt-based alloy guide needle material and preparation method thereof
CN112126819A (en) Smelting method of titanium alloy material with high niobium content
CN112494725A (en) Biodegradable composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN111534721A (en) Co-Cr-Mo-N alloy and preparation method thereof
CN112475303B (en) Based on TiH2Powder metallurgy preparation method of Ti-Nb-Sn bone repair alloy
CN109628796A (en) A kind of high elastic and strength titanium alloy and its preparation method and application
CN112048641A (en) Manufacturing method of novel medical titanium alloy ingot
AU2023201949A1 (en) Titanium based ceramic reinforced alloy
CN110512117A (en) Medical zinc alloy material and preparation method thereof
CN113136503B (en) Biomedical TiNb-based titanium alloy and preparation method thereof
CN116121588A (en) High-performance titanium alloy for artificial joint and preparation method thereof
CN112336923B (en) Degradable and tough composite material and preparation method thereof
CN109161724A (en) A kind of manufacturing method of biological medical titanium alloy TC20 stick/wire rod

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant