CN115011498A - High-temperature-resistant and high-sugar-resistant pediococcus acidilactici - Google Patents

High-temperature-resistant and high-sugar-resistant pediococcus acidilactici Download PDF

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CN115011498A
CN115011498A CN202110245170.6A CN202110245170A CN115011498A CN 115011498 A CN115011498 A CN 115011498A CN 202110245170 A CN202110245170 A CN 202110245170A CN 115011498 A CN115011498 A CN 115011498A
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pediococcus acidilactici
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吉梦馨
宋鹏
姜翠红
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Wilmar Shanghai Biotechnology Research and Development Center Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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    • A23K10/12Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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Abstract

The invention relates to a high temperature and sugar resistant pediococcus acidilactici. Specifically, the invention relates to a new pediococcus acidilactici strain screened from soy molasses, which has the characteristics of high temperature resistance and high sugar resistance. The invention also relates to the application of the novel pediococcus acidilactici.

Description

High-temperature-resistant and high-sugar-resistant pediococcus acidilactici
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of microorganisms. More particularly, the invention relates to a new pediococcus acidilactici strain screened from soy molasses, which has the characteristics of high temperature resistance and high sugar resistance. The invention also relates to the application of the novel pediococcus acidilactici.
Background
In recent years, the domestic breeding industry is rapidly developed, so that the feed industry cannot meet the development requirement of the animal husbandry, and a large amount of protein raw materials need to be made up by means of imported fish meal. Therefore, the utilization of plant-derived proteins such as soybean meal, peanut meal and cottonseed meal to replace animal proteins becomes a research and development hotspot. The soybean meal is used as a soybean processing byproduct, the content of crude protein accounts for about 40-50%, and the soybean meal is widely applied to feeds. However, the anti-nutritional factors in the bean pulp are not beneficial to the digestion and absorption of animals and can prevent the growth of the animals. The soybean meal is fermented by using the lactic acid bacteria and other bacterial strains or enzyme preparations, so that the content of anti-nutritional factors in the soybean meal can be effectively reduced, and the utilization rate of nutrition is improved.
On the other hand, the excessive use of antibiotics and other medicines in the past feed and livestock breeding process causes serious medicine residue of livestock and poultry products, and indirectly damages human health. The use of antibiotics in large quantities can also result in the influence on the immunity of animals and be easily infected.
A large number of researches show that the probiotic lactic acid bacteria have good antibacterial property, can be used as an animal feed additive, and have various physiological effects of improving flora, promoting gastrointestinal motility, improving digestibility, improving organism immunity, inhibiting putrefying bacteria and the like. After the feed raw materials are fermented, the lactobacillus grows rapidly, the microorganisms generate heat by breathing, and the temperature of the materials rises. The high-sugar-resistant lactic acid bacteria are beneficial to improving the sugar content in the culture medium during liquid fermentation, optimizing the sugar composition and improving the final bacterial load during high-density culture; during solid fermentation, cheap raw materials such as molasses rich in various sugars and the like are favorably added into the fermentation raw materials, so that the economic benefit is increased.
CN201110419568.3 discloses a high-temperature-resistant and high-sugar-resistant lactic acid bacterium. The mutant lactobacillus rhamnosus can grow well at 55 ℃, and the glucose tolerance concentration can reach 270 g/L.
The high-temperature resistant lactic acid bacterial strain HT1 and the application thereof in the aspect of preparing silage (application number: 201110118135.4) are screened to obtain a strain of lactobacillus rhamnosus which can grow under the condition of 50 ℃.
Screening, identifying and fermenting performance analysis of fruit and vegetable fermented lactobacillus [ J ] food science 2020,41(10):166-171. DOI:10.7506/spkx 1002-6630-20190421-281) from naturally fermented apple puree to obtain 2 strains of lactobacillus, namely lactobacillus plantarum and lactobacillus casei. The two strains are respectively inoculated into MRS culture media with different pH values (pH 2.0-3.0), salt quality fractions (5.0% -10%) or glucose quality fractions (10% -30%) for tolerance verification, and the survival rates are kept above 85%.
Lei Yu et al (Yu L, Pei X, Lei T, et al, Genome shuffle enhanced L-lactic acid production by reconstructing glucose tolerance of Lactobacillus rhamnosus [ J ]. Journal of Biotechnology, 2008, 134(1-2): 154-.
However, there is still a need in the art for probiotic lactic acid bacteria for fermenting feed materials that are better heat and sugar resistant.
Disclosure of Invention
The inventors have screened a new strain of pediococcus acidilactici from soy molasses and have solved the above-mentioned need in the art. The strain has the characteristics of high temperature resistance and high sugar resistance, can be used for fermenting feed raw material products, produces organic acid and increases the palatability of the raw materials. In addition, the strain can inhibit the generation of mixed bacteria in the fermentation process, reduce the risk of mixed bacteria infection in the meal fermentation process and reduce the possibility of causing diarrhea of animals.
In one aspect, the invention relates to a heat-resistant, high-sugar-resistant Pediococcus acidilactici strain, the 16S rDNA of which is shown in SEQ ID NO. 1.
In one embodiment, the pediococcus acidilactici strain is a pediococcus acidilactici strain with a collection number of CGMCC number 21509.
In one embodiment, the pediococcus acidilactici strain is in the form of a live bacterium, a dead bacterium or a cellular fraction thereof.
In one embodiment, the pediococcus acidilactici strain is in an isolated form. The term "isolated" as used herein means separated from its natural environment.
In one embodiment, the strain of pediococcus acidilactici is in a biologically pure form. The term "biologically pure" as used herein refers to a strain in the form of a laboratory culture that is substantially free of other species of organisms. Preferably, the pediococcus acidilactici strain is in the form of a culture of a single biological species.
The term "pediococcus acidilactici strain" as used herein also includes mutant strains of said pediococcus acidilactici strain. The term "mutant" as used herein includes derivative strains comprising a nucleotide sequence having at least 95% identity, preferably at least 96% identity, preferably at least 97% identity, preferably at least 98% identity, more preferably at least 99% identity to SEQ ID No. 1, and comprising mutations in other sequences of the bacterial genome. A mutant may be obtained by genetic engineering techniques, meaning that there is a change in the genetic material of the strain of the invention or that there is recombination of the genetic material of the strain of the invention with other molecules. Typically, to obtain such mutant strains, one skilled in the art may use standard mutagenesis techniques such as UV radiation or exposure to mutagenic chemicals. Sequence "identity" as used herein can be determined using standard techniques known to those skilled in the art. For example, homology can be determined using the online homology algorithm "BLAST" program, which is available at http:// www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/BLAST/open.
The term "pediococcus acidilactici strain" as used herein also includes such strains: which comprises a nucleotide sequence which is at least 50, 60, 70, 75, 80, 85 or 90% identical, preferably at least 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% identical to the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO 1 of the parent strain of Pediococcus acidilactici.
The pediococcus acidilactici strain of the present invention has the characteristics of high temperature resistance and high sugar resistance. In particular, the strains of pediococcus acidilactici of the present invention still have good growth at temperatures of 37-60 ℃, preferably 45-55 ℃, in particular 55 ℃. Furthermore, the Pediococcus acidilactici strain of the present invention can still grow in large amounts at sucrose or glucose concentrations of 300-600g/L, preferably 300-500g/L, especially 500 g/L.
In addition, the pediococcus acidilactici strain of the present invention has a high bacteriostatic effect on various bacteria such as escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus and salmonella during fermentation.
In another aspect, the present invention relates to a composition comprising the strain of pediococcus acidilactici of the present invention as described above. In one embodiment, the composition is a biocatalyst.
In another aspect, the present invention relates to a method of fermenting a feedstuff comprising adding a pediococcus acidilactici strain of the present invention or a composition of the present invention to a feedstuff and allowing said pediococcus acidilactici strain to ferment said feedstuff to obtain a desired product.
In one embodiment, the process is carried out at a temperature of from 37 to 60 ℃, preferably from 45 to 55 ℃, in particular 55 ℃.
In one embodiment the method is performed at a sucrose or glucose concentration of 300-600g/L, preferably 300-500g/L, in particular 500 g/L.
In one embodiment, the feed raw material is meal, preferably selected from the group consisting of soybean meal, peanut meal and cottonseed meal.
In one embodiment, the method comprises adding the pediococcus acidilactici strain of the present invention or the composition of the present invention, fermenting pulp produces acid under high temperature condition of 55 ℃ and environment of 500g/L sugar concentration, and the pediococcus acidilactici strain inhibits the production of miscellaneous bacteria during the fermentation of the pulp.
In another aspect, the invention also relates to the use of the pediococcus acidilactici strain of the invention for inhibiting undesired bacteria during fermentation.
In one embodiment, the above-mentioned miscellaneous bacteria are selected from the group consisting of Escherichia coli, Salmonella, and Staphylococcus aureus.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the growth of Pediococcus acidilactici according to the present invention at various temperatures.
FIG. 2 shows the growth of Pediococcus acidilactici according to the present invention in glucose medium of varying concentration.
FIG. 3 shows the growth of Pediococcus acidilactici according to the invention in sucrose medium at different concentrations.
FIG. 4 shows the bacteriostatic effect of Pediococcus acidilactici on Escherichia coli.
FIG. 5 shows the bacteriostatic effect of Pediococcus acidilactici on Staphylococcus aureus.
FIG. 6 shows the bacteriostatic effect of Pediococcus acidilactici on Salmonella bacteria.
Detailed Description
The inventor selects a new pediococcus acidilactici strain from soy molasses and determines the heat resistance, sugar resistance and bacteriostasis performance of the pediococcus acidilactici strain. The strain is determined to have the characteristics of high temperature resistance and high sugar resistance. The prior art CN201110419568.3 discloses a high-temperature-resistant and high-sugar-resistant lactic acid bacterium, wherein mutant lactobacillus rhamnosus can grow well at 55 ℃, and the glucose tolerance concentration can reach 270 g/L. However, Pediococcus acidilactici according to the present invention is able to tolerate higher glucose concentrations and still grow substantially at sugar concentrations of up to 500g/L, thereby providing lactic acid bacteria that are more capable of meeting the needs of the art. In addition, tests show that the strain can inhibit the generation of mixed bacteria in the fermentation process, reduce the risk of mixed bacteria infection in the meal fermentation process and reduce the possibility of causing diarrhea of animals. 2% of pediococcus acidilactici fermentation liquid is added in the fermentation process of the fermented soybean meal, so that the pH value of the fermented soybean meal can be effectively reduced.
The first embodiment is as follows: screening and identification of bacterial cells
Preparation of culture medium
MRS liquid medium formula: 10g of peptone, 5g of Angel yeast extract, 5g of sodium acetate, 801 g of tween, 0.2g of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, 10g of beef extract, 20g of glucose, 2g of diammonium citrate, 2g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.05g of manganese sulfate heptahydrate and 1L of water.
MRS solid medium formula: 1L of MRS liquid culture medium and 1.5-2.0g of agar powder.
The strain of the present invention was isolated from a sample of soy molasses stored by Yihai (defense against urban harbor) Soybean industry Co. The method comprises the following specific steps: approximately 1g of molasses sample was resuspended in 9mL of sterile physiological saline and shaken well. Sucking 1mL of the above liquid, adding into 9mL of sterilized normal saline, and shaking to obtain a dilution of 10 -1 The diluent (2). Repeating the above steps to perform gradient dilution to obtain 10 dilutions -2 、10 -3 、10 -4 、10 -5 、10 -6 、10 -7 The diluent (2). Selection dilution of 10 -5 、10 -6 、10 -7 200 mu L of the diluted solution are respectively coated on MRS solid culture media, and each dilution is divided into two parts. The above operations are carried out under aseptic conditions. After the coating was completed, the cells were cultured in a 37 ℃ incubator. And taking out the plate after 48h, selecting bacterial colonies with the lactobacillus characteristics, such as white, grey white or cream yellow, smooth or slightly rough surface and the like with the diameter of 1-3 mm from the single bacterial colonies on the plate under the aseptic condition, carrying out streak purification on a new MRS solid plate, and culturing for 24h in a constant temperature incubator at 37 ℃. Observing with a microscope to obtain a strain with a spherical shape in microscopic examination. The bacterial solution was used to perform PCR amplification of bacterial 16S rDNA.
The PCR system (50. mu.L) was:
Figure 657131DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
the PCR procedure was: firstly, 5 min at 94 ℃; ② 30 times of circulation at 94 ℃ for 30 s, at 50 ℃ for 30 s and at 72 ℃ for 30 s; ③ 72 ℃ for 5 min.
Sequence of the upstream primer 27F: 5'-AGA GTT TGA TCC TGG CTC AG-3' (SEQ ID NO:2)
The sequence of a downstream primer 1492R: 5 '-GGY TAC CTT GTT ACG ACT T-3' (SEQ ID NO:3)
After the PCR reaction is finished, the PCR product is sent to the biological engineering (Shanghai GmbH) for sequencing after being analyzed and confirmed by nucleic acid electrophoresis. And after a 16S rDNA sequence of the bacteria to be detected is obtained, comparing the sequence with the 16S rDNA sequence recorded in the NCBI website, and separating the non-engineering bacteria wild pediococcus acidilactici.
The sequencing result of the 16S rDNA gene is as follows:
TTAATTGATTATGACGTGCTTGCACTGAATGAGATTTTAACACGAAGTGAGTGGCGGACGGGTGAGTAACACGTGGGTAACCTGCCCAGAAGCAGGGGATAACACCTGGAAACAGATGCTAATACCGTATAACAGAGAAAACCGCCTGGTTTTCTTTTAAAAGATGGCTCTGCTATCACTTCTGGATGGACCCGCGGCGCATTAGCTAGTTGGTGAGGTAACGGCTCACCAAGGCGATGATGCGTAGCCGACCTGAGAGGGTAATCGGCCACATTGGGACTGAGACACGGCCCAGACTCCTACGGGAGGCAGCAGTAGGGAATCTTCCACAATGGACGCAAGTCTGATGGAGCAACGCCGCGTGAGTGAAGAAGGGTTTCGGCTCGTAAAGCTCTGTTGTTAAAGAAGAACGTGGGTGAGAGTAACTGTTCACCCAGTGACGGTATTTAACCAGAAAGCCACGGCTAACTACGTGCCAGCAGCCGCGGTAATACGTAGGTGGCAAGCGTTATCCGGATTTATTGGGCGTAAAGCGAGCGCAGGCGGTCTTTTAAGTCTAATGTGAAAGCCTTCGGCTCAACCGAAGAAGTGCATTGGAAACTGGGAGACTTGAGTGCAGAAGAGGACAGTGGAACTCCATGTGTAGCGGTGAAATGCGTAGATATATGGAAGAACACCAGTGGCGAAGGCGGCTGTCTGGTCTGTAACTGACGCTGAGGCTCGAAAGCATGGGTAGCGAACAGGATTAGATACCCTGGTAGTCCATGCCGTAAACGATGATTACTAAGTGTTGGAGGGTTTCCGCCCTTCAGTGCTGCAGCTAACGCATTAAGTAATCCGCCTGGGGAGTACGACCGCAAGGTTGAAACTCAAAAGAATTGACGGGGGCCCGCACAAGCGGTGGAGCATGTGGTTTAATTCGAAGCTACGCGAAGAACCTTACCAGGTCTTGACATCTTCTGCCAACCTAAGAGATTAGGCGTTCCCTTCGGGGACAGAATGACAGGTGGTGCATGGTTGTCGTCAGCTCGTGTCGTGAGATGTTGGGTTAAGTCCCGCAACGAGCGCAACCCTTATTACTAGTTGCCAGCATTCAGTTGGGCACTCTAGTGAGACTGCCGGTGACAAACCGGAGGAAGGTGGGGACGACGTCAAATCATCATGCCCCTTATGACCTGGGCTACACACGTGCTACAATGGATGGTACAACGAGTTGCGAAACCGCGAGGTTTAGCTAATCTCTTAAAACCATTCTCAGTTCGGACTGTAGGCTGCAACTCGCCTACACGAAGTCGGAATCGCTAGTAATCGCGGATCAGCATGCCGCGGTGAATACGTTCCCGGGCCTTGTACACACCGCCCGTCACACCATGAGAGTTTGTAACACCCAAAGCCGGTGGGG (SEQ ID NO:1)
and (4) conclusion: the separated strain is pediococcus acidilactici.
The strain is deposited in China general microbiological culture Collection center in 12.21.2020 and classified and named as Pediococcus acidilactici: (Pediococcus acidilactici) The preservation number is CGMCC number 21509.
The second embodiment: determination of the thermostability of Pediococcus acidilactici
1) Preparation of culture medium
MRS liquid medium formula: 10g of peptone, 5g of Angel yeast extract powder, 5g of sodium acetate, 801 g of tween, 0.2g of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, 10g of beef extract, 20g of glucose, 2g of diammonium citrate, 2g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.05g of manganese sulfate heptahydrate and 1L of water.
MRS solid medium formula: 1L of MRS liquid culture medium and 1.5-2.0g of agar powder.
2) Inoculating and culturing lactic acid bacteria
In a clean bench, the strain is inoculated in MRS liquid culture medium according to 2% volume percentage, and is respectively subjected to static culture for 14h at 37 ℃, 45 ℃, 50 ℃, 55 ℃ and 60 ℃.
3 viable count
Taking a flat plate with the diameter of about 90 mm, respectively pouring 18-20 mL of the MRS solid culture medium which is heated and melted, uniformly spreading the MRS solid culture medium in the flat plate, and placing the flat plate on a horizontal table to solidify the MRS solid culture medium for later use.
Sucking 1mL of lactobacillus bacterial liquid, adding into 9mL of sterilized normal saline, and oscillating uniformly to obtain the dilution of 10 -1 The diluent (2). Repeating the above procedures to perform gradient dilution to obtain 10 dilutions -2 、10 -3 、10 -4 、10 -5 、10 -6 、10 -7 The diluent (2). Selected dilution of 10 -7 200 mu L of the diluted solution are respectively coated on MRS solid culture medium, and each dilution is divided into two parts. After coating, the cells were incubated at 37 ℃ in a constant temperature incubator. After 48h, the plates were removed and colonies on the plates were counted.
4) Evaluation of Heat resistance
The results are shown in FIG. 1. It can be seen that the pediococcus acidilactici of the present invention still has good growth at 55 ℃ and has heat-resistant characteristics.
Example three: sugar tolerance assay for Pediococcus acidilactici
1) Preparation of culture medium
MRS liquid medium formula: 10g of peptone, 5g of Angel yeast extract powder, 5g of sodium acetate, 801 g of tween, 0.2g of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, 10g of beef extract, 20g of glucose, 2g of diammonium citrate, 2g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.05g of manganese sulfate heptahydrate and 1L of water.
MRS solid medium formula: 1L of MRS liquid culture medium and 1.5-2.0g of agar powder.
The glucose in the solution is replaced by 100g/L glucose, 200g/L glucose, 300g/L glucose, 400g/L glucose, 500g/L glucose, 600g/L glucose, 100g/L sucrose, 200g/L sucrose, 300g/L sucrose, 400g/L sucrose, 500g/L sucrose and 600g/L sucrose respectively.
2) Inoculating and culturing lactic acid bacteria
In a clean bench, the strain is respectively inoculated in MRS liquid culture medium, 100g/L glucose, 200g/L glucose, 300g/L glucose, 400g/L glucose, 500g/L glucose, 600g/L glucose, 100g/L sucrose, 200g/L sucrose, 300g/L sucrose, 400g/L sucrose, 500g/L sucrose, 600g/L sucrose liquid culture medium according to the inoculation amount of 2 percent, and is statically cultured for 14 hours at 37 ℃.
3) Viable count
Taking a flat plate with the diameter of about 90 mm, respectively pouring 18-20 mL of the MRS solid culture medium which is heated and melted, uniformly spreading the MRS solid culture medium in the flat plate, and placing the flat plate on a horizontal table to solidify the MRS solid culture medium for later use.
Sucking 1mL of lactobacillus bacterial liquid, adding into 9mL of sterilized normal saline, and oscillating uniformly to obtain the dilution of 10 -1 The diluent (2). Repeating the above steps to perform gradient dilution to obtain 10 dilutions -2 、10 -3 、10 -4 、10 -5 、10 -6 、10 -7 The diluent (2). Selected dilution of 10 -5 、10 -6 、10 -7 200 mu L of the diluted solution are respectively coated on MRS solid culture media, and each dilution is divided into two parts. After the coating was completed, the cells were cultured in a 37 ℃ incubator. After 48h, the plates were removed and colonies on the plates were counted.
4) Evaluation results of sugar resistance
The results are shown in FIGS. 2-3. As can be seen from the figure, the isolated pediococcus acidilactici medium grows well, still grows a lot at a sugar concentration of 500g/L, and has the characteristic of high sugar resistance.
Example four: growth of Pediococcus acidilactici in high temperature and high sugar environment
1) Preparation of culture medium
MRS liquid medium formula: 10g of peptone, 5g of Angel yeast extract powder, 5g of sodium acetate, 801 g of tween, 0.2g of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, 10g of beef extract, 20g of glucose, 2g of diammonium citrate, 2g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.05g of manganese sulfate heptahydrate and 1L of water.
MRS solid medium formula: 1L of MRS liquid culture medium and 1.5-2.0g of agar powder.
The glucose in the solution is replaced by 500g/L glucose and 500g/L sucrose respectively.
2) Inoculating and culturing lactic acid bacteria
In a clean bench, the strain is respectively inoculated in MRS liquid culture medium, 500g/L glucose and 500g/L sucrose liquid culture medium according to the inoculation amount of 2%, the MRS liquid culture medium is statically cultured for 14h at 37 ℃, and the 500g/L glucose and 500g/L sucrose liquid culture medium is statically cultured for 14h at 55 ℃.
3) Viable count
Taking a flat plate with the diameter of about 90 mm, respectively pouring 18-20 mL of the MRS solid culture medium which is heated and melted, uniformly spreading the MRS solid culture medium in the flat plate, and placing the flat plate on a horizontal table to solidify the MRS solid culture medium for later use.
Sucking 1mL of lactobacillus bacterial liquid, adding into 9mL of sterilized normal saline, and oscillating uniformly to obtain the dilution of 10 -1 The diluent of (4). Repeating the above procedures to perform gradient dilution to obtain 10 dilutions -2 、10 -3 、10 -4 、10 -5 、10 -6 、10 -7 The diluent of (4). Selected dilution of 10 -5 、10 -6 、10 -7 200 mu L of the diluted solution are respectively coated on MRS solid culture media, and each dilution is divided into two parts. After coating, the cells were incubated at 37 ℃ in a constant temperature incubator. After 48h, the plates were removed and colonies on the plates were counted.
4) Growth of Pediococcus acidilactici
Figure 43113DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
The results are shown in the table, and the table shows that a large amount of pediococcus acidilactici can grow at the sugar concentration of 500g/L at the temperature of 55 ℃, and has better high temperature resistance and high sugar resistance.
Example five: method for detecting bacteriostatic activity of pediococcus acidilactici by Oxford cup method
1) Preparation of culture medium
The formula of the liquid nutrient broth culture medium comprises the following components: 10g of peptone, 3g of beef powder, 5g of sodium chloride and 1L of water;
solid nutrient broth culture medium formula: 1L of nutrient broth liquid culture medium and 2.0g of agar powder;
semi-solid nutrient broth culture medium formula: 1L of nutrient broth liquid culture medium and 1.0 g of agar powder.
2) Activated pathogenic bacteria
Inoculating the glycerol tube of pathogenic bacteria such as Escherichia coli, salmonella and Staphylococcus aureus into liquid nutrient broth culture medium according to 2% volume percentage, and culturing for 16 hours at 37 ℃ by shaking table 200 r/min.
3) Preparation of pediococcus acidilactici bacterial suspension
In a clean bench, the strain is inoculated in 100 mL of MRS liquid medium and is statically cultured for 24h at 37 ℃.
4) Preparation of a double-layer plate
Taking a flat plate with the diameter of about 90 mm, respectively pouring 20 mL of the solid nutrient broth culture medium which is heated and melted, uniformly spreading the solid nutrient broth culture medium in the flat plate, and placing the flat plate on a horizontal table to solidify the solid nutrient broth culture medium to be used as a bottom layer. Heating and melting a proper amount of semi-solid nutrient agar culture medium, cooling to 50 ℃, adding 0.1-0.2 mL of pathogenic bacteria suspension into each 50-100 mL of culture medium, and adding 5 mL of pathogenic bacteria suspension into each plate respectively to uniformly spread the pathogenic bacteria suspension on the bottom layer to serve as a bacteria layer. After being placed on a horizontal table surface for cooling, 3 oxford cups are uniformly arranged in each flat plate at equal intervals (about 4 cm) for later use.
5) Bacteriostatic test
The prepared pediococcus acidilactici bacterial suspension is taken, 200 mu L of the prepared pediococcus acidilactici bacterial suspension is respectively dripped into each oxford cup in each double-layer flat plate, and after the oxford cups are cultured for 18 hours at 37 ℃, the diameter (or the area) of each inhibition zone is measured to make evaluation.
Remarking: 1) the oxford cup must be placed stably and in place to ensure that the bottom is accurately inserted between two layers of flat plates; 2) when the antibacterial substance is added, the antibacterial substance is completely added into the oxford cup and is not sprayed on the outer wall or the outer part of the oxford cup, and if the antibacterial substance is sprayed outside, the growth of lactic acid bacteria in an antibacterial zone can be formed; 3) if the growth of the lactic acid bacteria outside the Oxford cup can not be controlled, the lactic acid bacteria can be centrifuged in a sterile centrifuge tube, and supernatant of the lactic acid bacteria can be taken and added into the Oxford cup for bacteriostatic experiments.
6) Evaluation results of antibacterial Properties
Bacteriostasis: the bacteriostatic action is no longer than 10 mm, moderate bacteriostatic action is taken when the bacteriostatic zone is less than 10 mm and is less than 15 mm, and high bacteriostatic action is taken when the bacteriostatic zone is more than 15 mm.
Remarking: 1) the larger the inhibition zone is, the better the inhibition effect is; 2) the bacteriostatic circle refers to the whole diameter of the circular transparent circle; 3) the external diameter of the oxford cup is 8 mm.
The bacteriostatic effect is shown in figures 4-6, and the specific measurement values are as follows:
pathogenic bacteria Diameter of bacteriostatic circle (mm)
Escherichia coli 23
Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus) 22.99
Salmonella 24.29
And (4) conclusion:
the separated pediococcus acidilactici has high bacteriostatic action on escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus and salmonella.
Example six: preparation of fermented soybean meal
50g of bean pulp is put into a self-sealing bag, alkaline protease (purchased from New Yangshao bio-enzyme preparation Co., Ltd., Henan) is added according to the proportion of 100 plus 500U/g of the bean pulp, the mixture is uniformly mixed, and water and lactobacillus accounting for 2 percent of the mass of the bean pulp are added to ensure that the water content of the mixed sample is about 37 percent. And mixing uniformly again, putting the sample into a constant-temperature incubator at 40 ℃ for culturing for 72h, drying in an oven at 65 ℃ for 6h after culturing for 72h, crushing, sieving by a 60-mesh sieve, and measuring the pH value and the organic acid content by adopting a titration method.
Group of Lactic acid bacteria composition pH Titration of organic acid content% (10% moisture)
Bacterial liquid blank group —— 6.08 2.06
Pediococcus acidilactici group Pediococcus acidilactici 4.45 3.68
And (4) conclusion: 2% of pediococcus acidilactici fermentation liquor is added in the fermentation process of the fermented soybean meal, the pH value of the fermented soybean meal is effectively reduced to 4.45, the content of organic acid is effectively improved, and the digestion and absorption of animals to feed are facilitated.
Sequence listing
<110> Fengyi (Shanghai) Biotechnology research and development center, Inc
<120> high temperature resistant and high sugar resistant Pediococcus acidilactici
<130> CPCH2062876N
<160> 3
<170> PatentIn version 3.5
<210> 1
<211> 1402
<212> DNA
<213> Pediococcus acidilactici
<400> 1
ttaattgatt atgacgtgct tgcactgaat gagattttaa cacgaagtga gtggcggacg 60
ggtgagtaac acgtgggtaa cctgcccaga agcaggggat aacacctgga aacagatgct 120
aataccgtat aacagagaaa accgcctggt tttcttttaa aagatggctc tgctatcact 180
tctggatgga cccgcggcgc attagctagt tggtgaggta acggctcacc aaggcgatga 240
tgcgtagccg acctgagagg gtaatcggcc acattgggac tgagacacgg cccagactcc 300
tacgggaggc agcagtaggg aatcttccac aatggacgca agtctgatgg agcaacgccg 360
cgtgagtgaa gaagggtttc ggctcgtaaa gctctgttgt taaagaagaa cgtgggtgag 420
agtaactgtt cacccagtga cggtatttaa ccagaaagcc acggctaact acgtgccagc 480
agccgcggta atacgtaggt ggcaagcgtt atccggattt attgggcgta aagcgagcgc 540
aggcggtctt ttaagtctaa tgtgaaagcc ttcggctcaa ccgaagaagt gcattggaaa 600
ctgggagact tgagtgcaga agaggacagt ggaactccat gtgtagcggt gaaatgcgta 660
gatatatgga agaacaccag tggcgaaggc ggctgtctgg tctgtaactg acgctgaggc 720
tcgaaagcat gggtagcgaa caggattaga taccctggta gtccatgccg taaacgatga 780
ttactaagtg ttggagggtt tccgcccttc agtgctgcag ctaacgcatt aagtaatccg 840
cctggggagt acgaccgcaa ggttgaaact caaaagaatt gacgggggcc cgcacaagcg 900
gtggagcatg tggtttaatt cgaagctacg cgaagaacct taccaggtct tgacatcttc 960
tgccaaccta agagattagg cgttcccttc ggggacagaa tgacaggtgg tgcatggttg 1020
tcgtcagctc gtgtcgtgag atgttgggtt aagtcccgca acgagcgcaa cccttattac 1080
tagttgccag cattcagttg ggcactctag tgagactgcc ggtgacaaac cggaggaagg 1140
tggggacgac gtcaaatcat catgcccctt atgacctggg ctacacacgt gctacaatgg 1200
atggtacaac gagttgcgaa accgcgaggt ttagctaatc tcttaaaacc attctcagtt 1260
cggactgtag gctgcaactc gcctacacga agtcggaatc gctagtaatc gcggatcagc 1320
atgccgcggt gaatacgttc ccgggccttg tacacaccgc ccgtcacacc atgagagttt 1380
gtaacaccca aagccggtgg gg 1402
<210> 2
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence
<220>
<223> primer
<400> 2
agagtttgat cctggctcag 20
<210> 3
<211> 19
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence
<220>
<223> primer
<400> 3
ggytaccttg ttacgactt 19

Claims (10)

1. A thermotolerant, high-sugar tolerant pediococcus acidilactici strain comprising a nucleotide sequence having at least 95% identity, preferably at least 99% identity with SEQ ID No. 1, most preferably it comprises the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID No. 1.
2. The pediococcus acidilactici strain of claim 1, which is a pediococcus acidilactici strain with a preservation number of CGMCC number 21509.
3. The pediococcus acidilactici strain of claim 1 which is a recombinant strain.
4. A composition comprising the pediococcus acidilactici strain of any one of claims 1-3.
5. The composition of claim 4 which is a biocatalyst.
6. A method of fermenting a feedstuff comprising adding the pediococcus acidilactici strain of any one of claims 1-3 or the composition of claim 4 or 5 to a feedstuff and allowing the pediococcus acidilactici strain to ferment the feedstuff to obtain a desired product.
7. The process according to claim 6, wherein the process is carried out at a temperature of 37 to 60 ℃, preferably 45 to 55 ℃, in particular 55 ℃.
8. The process of claim 6 or 7, wherein the process is carried out at a sucrose or glucose concentration of 300-600g/L, preferably 300-500g/L, in particular 500 g/L.
9. The method according to any one of claims 6-8, wherein the feed raw material is meal, preferably selected from the group consisting of soybean meal, peanut meal and cottonseed meal.
10. Use of the pediococcus acidilactici strain of any of claims 1-3 for inhibiting during fermentation undesired bacteria, preferably undesired bacteria selected from the group consisting of escherichia coli, salmonella, and staphylococcus aureus.
CN202110245170.6A 2021-03-05 2021-03-05 High-temperature-resistant and high-sugar-resistant pediococcus acidilactici Pending CN115011498A (en)

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