CN115010473B - Coil clay for medium-frequency induction furnace and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Coil clay for medium-frequency induction furnace and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN115010473B
CN115010473B CN202210710817.2A CN202210710817A CN115010473B CN 115010473 B CN115010473 B CN 115010473B CN 202210710817 A CN202210710817 A CN 202210710817A CN 115010473 B CN115010473 B CN 115010473B
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corundum
coil
frequency induction
induction furnace
powder
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CN115010473A (en
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范兵
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Xiangyang Juli High Technology Material Co ltd
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Xiangyang Juli High Technology Material Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fireproof materials, and discloses coil cement for an intermediate frequency induction furnace, which comprises 50-70wt% of corundum, 5-20wt% of composite alumina powder, 15-30wt% of aluminate cement, 3-10wt% of composite expanding agent, 2-8wt% of plasticizer, 0.1-0.5wt% of dispersing agent and 0.01-0.20wt% of coagulant. The invention has the following advantages and effects: the raw materials selected by the method are all manually purified or synthesized materials, the impurity content is low, the refractoriness is high, the high temperature resistance of the coil adhesive cement product can be greatly improved, and once high-temperature molten metal permeates into the surface layer of the coil adhesive cement, the coil adhesive cement product can play an isolated role, so that the coil is protected from explosion accidents caused by metal corrosion, and the use safety of equipment is improved; meanwhile, the source of raw materials is wide, the quality reliability is high, and the quality stability of the coil clay product for the intermediate frequency induction furnace is ensured.

Description

Coil clay for medium-frequency induction furnace and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fireproof materials, in particular to coil clay for an intermediate frequency induction furnace and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The induction furnace has a series of advantages of quick temperature rise, simple operation, small occupied area, low investment, small environmental pollution and the like, and becomes one of important smelting equipment indispensable in industries such as casting, stainless steel, special metal smelting and the like. Induction coils are one of the main components of induction furnaces, and coil cement is a protective material used to fill the seams and skins between coils, which has several important functions: 1. the coil can resist the permeation of high-temperature liquid metal, and equipment damage and casualties accidents caused by permeation of the coil are avoided; 2. the coil can play a supporting role after filling the coil gaps, and the coil is prevented from deforming when the furnace lining is used and removed; 3. the furnace lining has good heat conduction performance, and can rapidly lead out heat, so that the furnace lining has enough loose layers in the use process, and the safety is improved; 4. has good insulating property and can resist the impact of frequent and high-power current. The coil adhesive cement products are required to have multiple performances, mainly high temperature resistance, high strength, good thermal conductivity and insulativity, and meanwhile, good construction performance, so that the application conditions of induction furnaces of various specifications are met.
The preparation and application of refractory mortar for coreless induction furnaces in documents (sexilong and the like, casting, 2006.55 (5), 528-529) are characterized in that dense fused corundum, activated alumina micropowder and pure aluminate cement are used as raw materials to prepare the refractory mortar, and the main defects are that: the fluidity is poor, the initial setting time is too long, thus influencing the workability, and meanwhile, the cement with low purity is selected, and the liquid phase formed at high temperature is large, so that the high-temperature performance is poor.
In literature (Wu. Research on the preparation of intermediate frequency furnace coil cement from titanium-containing slag. 2011 national institute of unshaped refractory society, 2011, 455-458), a method for preparing coil cement from titanium-containing industrial slag is described, which has the main defects that: industrial slag with high impurity content is selected as a raw material, particularly, the calcium content in the industrial slag is too high, dicalcium silicate can be generated in the use process of the cement, and the transition between different crystalline phases of dicalcium silicate can cause pulverization of the material, so that the high temperature resistance of the material is seriously affected, and the safe use is influenced.
The Chinese patent of the invention of the daub for the intermediate frequency furnace lining and the Chinese patent of the invention of the preparation method of the daub for the intermediate frequency furnace, which are disclosed as CN 104030704A, and CN104030703A, adopt a large amount of ultrafine powder and additives, cannot simultaneously meet the use requirements of manual smearing and pouring construction, and have lower high-temperature strength and are easy to crack during baking due to higher content of the ultrafine powder.
The Chinese patent publication No. CN 105777148A, the coil clay for the medium frequency induction furnace and the preparation method thereof, and the Chinese patent publication No. CN 106278314A, the coil clay for the medium frequency induction furnace and the preparation method thereof, respectively adopt waste molding sand, bauxite, forsterite and other materials as main raw materials, and have the main defects of high impurity content, poor high temperature resistance, low thermal conductivity and poor insulativity.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide coil adhesive cement for an intermediate frequency induction furnace and a preparation method thereof, and aims to provide a preparation method of the coil adhesive cement for the multifunctional induction furnace, which has excellent service performance and construction performance, and the coil adhesive cement prepared by the method has high strength, high refractoriness, good heat conductivity and insulativity, and simultaneously combines various construction modes such as manual painting, casting molding and the like, thereby meeting the use requirements of induction furnaces with different specifications.
The technical aim of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the coil clay for medium frequency induction furnace includes corundum 50-70wt%, composite alumina powder 5-20wt%, aluminate cement 15-30wt%, composite expanding agent 3-10wt%, plasticizer 2-8wt%, dispersant 0.1-0.5wt% and coagulant 0.01-0.20wt%.
The invention is further provided with: the corundum is one or more of fused white corundum, fused brown corundum and platy corundum, and the fused white corundum and platy corundum are Al 2 O 3 The content is more than or equal to 99 percent, the Al of the fused brown corundum 2 O 3 The content is more than or equal to 95 percent.
The invention is further provided with: the corundum comprises 40-60 wt% of corundum particles and 5-20wt% of corundum fine powder, wherein the corundum particles comprise one or two of 3-1mm corundum particles and 1-0mm corundum particles, and the corundum fine powder comprises one or more of 100-200 mesh corundum fine powder, less than 200 mesh corundum fine powder and less than 325 mesh corundum fine powder.
The invention is further provided with: al of the composite alumina powder 2 O 3 99% or more, the composite alumina powder is formed by mixing alumina powder A with the particle size of D50=4-6 mu m and alumina powder B with the particle size of d50=1-3 mu m, wherein the alumina powder A is prepared by mixing: the mass ratio of the alumina powder B is 1:2-2:1.
The invention is further provided with: al of the aluminate cement 2 O 3 The content is more than or equal to 80 percent.
The invention is further provided with: the composite expanding agent is prepared by mixing two or more of kyanite, sillimanite and quartz powder.
The invention is further provided with: the plasticizer is one or more of expansive soil, ball clay and Guangxi white clay.
The invention is further provided with: the dispersing agent is one or more of sodium tripolyphosphate and sodium hexametaphosphate.
The invention is further provided with: the coagulant is one or more of lithium carbonate, potassium carbonate, calcium carbonate and calcium fluoride.
The coil clay for medium frequency induction furnace is prepared through mixing composite alumina powder 5-20wt%, aluminate cement 15-30wt%, composite expanding agent 3-10wt%, plasticizer 2-8wt% and coagulant 0.01-0.20wt% in a roller mixer for 30 min to obtain micro powder mixture with homogeneous components; then adding the mixture of 50-70wt% corundum particles and micro powder into a forced mixer, slowly mixing for 5 minutes, then rapidly mixing for 10 minutes to obtain a uniformly mixed dry coil clay finished product, and filling the finished product into a paper bag with a moisture-proof plastic inner film for storage.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the raw materials selected in the specific embodiment are all manually purified or synthesized materials, the impurity content is low, the refractoriness is high, the high temperature resistance of the coil clay product can be greatly improved, and once high-temperature molten metal permeates into the surface layer of the coil clay, the coil clay product can play an isolated role, so that the coil is protected from explosion accidents caused by metal corrosion, and the use safety of equipment is improved; meanwhile, the source of raw materials is wide, the quality reliability is high, and the quality stability of the coil clay product for the intermediate frequency induction furnace is ensured.
2. The specific embodiment selects the corundum with high purity as one of main raw materials, and has the following advantages besides extremely high refractoriness: the wear resistance is good, and the damage to the coil surface layer can be ensured when the furnace lining is repeatedly removed; the heat conduction is excellent, and heat can be quickly transferred out through circulating water in the coil in the using process of the furnace lining material, so that the furnace lining is ensured to have enough loose layers, and the service life of the furnace lining and the safety of equipment are further improved; the coil adhesive has extremely high electricity-saving strength, and can resist ultra-high voltage without breakdown, so that the service life of the coil adhesive can be effectively prolonged.
3. The specific embodiment introduces the composite alumina micropowder, and due to the unique particle size distribution, the excellent fluidity and the adhesiveness of the coil cement product are endowed, the construction performance of the coil cement is improved, meanwhile, the density of the coil cement for the medium frequency induction furnace is improved, the water adding amount required during construction is reduced, and due to the extremely high purity, the high temperature resistance of a matrix is further improved, and the medium and high temperature performance of the coil cement product for the medium frequency induction furnace is improved.
4. In the specific embodiment, aluminate cement produced by an electrofusion method is selected as a binding agent, and can react with water quickly at normal temperature or low temperature to generate binding strength, so that the coil clay product is ensured to have higher demolding strength. The cement product has excellent high-temperature performance due to extremely high purity and extremely low-temperature liquid phase quantity generated after high-temperature heat treatment, and the problems of strength reduction and the like easily occurring when low-grade cement is selected in the prior art are solved, so that the high-temperature service performance of the material is ensured.
5. The specific embodiment selects the composite expanding agent, so that the cement can generate certain expansion at different temperatures, the limitation that a single component can generate expansion only in a specific temperature range is overcome, and meanwhile, the expanding agent is converted into a mullite phase at a high temperature, so that the thermal shock resistance of the cement is improved.
6. According to the specific embodiment, the particle size distribution design is carried out according to the Andreison model, so that the prepared coil cement for the medium-frequency induction furnace has good construction performance, can be used in a manual smearing mode or a casting molding mode, can form a smooth and flat surface after maintenance, and is not easy to crack and fall off in the baking and use processes.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in connection with specific embodiments. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The coil adhesive cement for the medium-frequency induction furnace comprises the following components in parts by weight:
15 parts of electro-fused white corundum with the corundum particles of 3-1 mm;
25 parts of electro-fused white corundum with the corundum particles of 1-0 mm;
15 parts of corundum fine powder which is 100-200 meshes of fused brown corundum fine powder;
the composite alumina powder is 5 parts of alumina powder A with the particle size of D50=4-6 mu m and 5 parts of alumina powder B with the particle size of D50=1-3 mu m;
Al 2 O 3 15 parts of aluminate cement with the content of more than or equal to 80 percent;
3 parts of kyanite as a composite expanding agent;
5 parts of plasticizer;
the dispersant is 0.5 part of sodium tripolyphosphate;
the coagulant is 0.01 part of lithium carbonate;
the preparation method of the coil adhesive cement for the medium-frequency induction furnace comprises the following steps:
(1) Mixing corundum fine powder, composite alumina powder, aluminate cement, composite expanding agent, plasticizer, dispersing agent and coagulant, and mixing for 30 minutes in a roller mixer to obtain a micropowder mixture;
(2) Pouring the mixture of corundum particles and micro powder into a forced mixer, slowly mixing for 5 minutes, then rapidly mixing for 10 minutes to obtain a uniformly mixed dry coil clay finished product, and filling the finished product into a paper bag containing a moisture-proof inner film for sealing and storing.
Example 2
The coil adhesive cement for the medium-frequency induction furnace comprises the following components in parts by weight:
45 parts of fused brown corundum with the corundum particles of 1-0 mm;
the corundum fine powder is 10 parts of plate-shaped corundum fine powder with the particle size less than 200;
the composite alumina powder is 4 parts of alumina powder A with the particle size of D50=4-6 mu m and 4 parts of alumina powder B with the particle size of D50=1-3 mu m;
18 parts of aluminate cement;
the composite expanding agent is 8 parts of sillimanite;
the plasticizer is 6 parts of ball clay;
the dispersant is sodium hexametaphosphate 0.1 part;
the coagulant is 0.03 part of potassium carbonate;
the preparation method of the coil adhesive cement for the medium-frequency induction furnace comprises the following steps:
(1) Mixing corundum fine powder, composite alumina powder, aluminate cement, composite expanding agent, plasticizer, dispersing agent and coagulant, and mixing for 30 minutes in a roller mixer to obtain a micropowder mixture;
(2) Pouring the mixture of corundum particles and micro powder into a forced mixer, slowly mixing for 5 minutes, then rapidly mixing for 10 minutes to obtain a uniformly mixed dry coil clay finished product, and filling the finished product into a paper bag containing a moisture-proof inner film for sealing and storing.
Example 3
The coil adhesive cement for the medium-frequency induction furnace comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the corundum particles are 25 parts of 3-1mm electro-fused white corundum particles, and 25 parts of 1-0mm electro-fused white corundum particles;
4 parts of 100-200 mesh plate-shaped corundum fine powder, and less than 4 parts of 200 mesh plate-shaped corundum fine powder;
the composite alumina powder is 10 parts of alumina powder A with d50=4-6 mu m and 5 parts of alumina powder B with the particle size of d50=1-3 mu m;
20 parts of aluminate cement;
the composite expanding agent is 8 parts of quartz powder;
the plasticizer is 6 parts of Guangxi white mud;
the dispersing agent is 0.2 part of sodium tripolyphosphate and 0.3 part of sodium hexametaphosphate;
the coagulant is 0.10 part of calcium carbonate;
the preparation method of the coil adhesive cement for the medium-frequency induction furnace comprises the following steps:
(1) Mixing corundum fine powder, composite alumina powder, aluminate cement, composite expanding agent, plasticizer, dispersing agent and coagulant, and mixing for 30 minutes in a roller mixer to obtain a micropowder mixture;
(2) Pouring the mixture of corundum particles and micro powder into a forced mixer, slowly mixing for 5 minutes, then rapidly mixing for 10 minutes to obtain a uniformly mixed dry coil clay finished product, and filling the finished product into a paper bag containing a moisture-proof inner film for sealing and storing.
Example 4
The coil adhesive cement for the medium-frequency induction furnace comprises the following components in parts by weight:
30 parts of corundum particles, namely 3-1mm platy corundum particles and 30 parts of 1-0mm fused brown corundum particles;
the corundum fine powder is 5 parts of corundum fine powder less than 200 meshes and 5 parts of corundum fine powder less than 325 meshes;
the composite alumina powder is 5 parts of alumina powder A with the particle size of D50=4-6 mu m and 10 parts of alumina powder B with the particle size of D50=1-3 mu m;
25 parts of aluminate cement;
the composite expanding agent is 5 parts of sillimanite and 5 parts of quartz powder;
4 parts of ball clay and 4 parts of Guangxi white mud as plasticizers;
the dispersant is sodium hexametaphosphate 0.5 part;
0.08 part of coagulant calcium fluoride;
the preparation method of the coil adhesive cement for the medium-frequency induction furnace comprises the following steps:
(1) Mixing corundum fine powder, composite alumina powder, aluminate cement, composite expanding agent, plasticizer, dispersing agent and coagulant, and mixing for 30 minutes in a roller mixer to obtain a micropowder mixture;
(2) Pouring the mixture of corundum particles and micro powder into a forced mixer, slowly mixing for 5 minutes, then rapidly mixing for 10 minutes to obtain a uniformly mixed dry coil clay finished product, and filling the finished product into a paper bag containing a moisture-proof inner film for sealing and storing.
Example 5
The coil adhesive cement for the medium-frequency induction furnace comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the corundum particles are 25 parts of 3-1mm electro-fused white corundum particles and 30 parts of 1-0mm electro-fused brown corundum particles;
the corundum fine powder is 10 parts of 100-200 mesh corundum fine powder, 5 parts of < 200 mesh corundum fine powder and 5 parts of < 325 mesh corundum fine powder;
the composite alumina powder is 5 parts of alumina powder A with the particle size of D50=4-6 mu m;
30 parts of aluminate cement;
the composite expanding agent is 4 parts of kyanite and 4 parts of sillimanite;
the plasticizer is 5 parts of ball clay and 5 parts of Guangxi white mud;
the dispersant is 0.1 part of sodium tripolyphosphate;
the coagulant is 0.10 part of lithium carbonate;
the preparation method of the coil adhesive cement for the medium-frequency induction furnace comprises the following steps:
(1) Mixing corundum fine powder, composite alumina powder, aluminate cement, composite expanding agent, plasticizer, dispersing agent and coagulant, and mixing for 30 minutes in a roller mixer to obtain a micropowder mixture;
(2) Pouring the mixture of corundum particles and micro powder into a forced mixer, slowly mixing for 5 minutes, then rapidly mixing for 10 minutes to obtain a uniformly mixed dry coil clay finished product, and filling the finished product into a paper bag containing a moisture-proof inner film for sealing and storing.
The using method of the coil adhesive cement for the medium frequency induction furnace comprises the following steps:
when the coating method is adopted for construction, the finished product of the dry coil adhesive cement is poured into a mixer, clean water accounting for 11-12% of the weight of the adhesive cement is added, the mixture is mixed for about 5 minutes, so that the wet coil adhesive cement is obtained, and then the adhesive cement is filled into gaps and surface layers of the induction coil in a manual coating mode. The painting construction is generally suitable for small induction furnaces (furnaces with a capacity of less than 5 tons) or for applications where local repairs are performed.
When the casting method is adopted for construction, the dry coil adhesive cement finished product is poured into a mixer, clean water accounting for 12-13% of the weight of the adhesive cement is added, the wet coil adhesive cement is obtained after mixing for about 5 minutes, then the wet coil adhesive cement is poured into a gap between an induction coil and a steel mold, the inner wall of the steel mold is knocked by a vibrator, the wet coil adhesive cement generates good fluidity and is automatically filled into the gap of the induction coil under the action of vibration force, and a protective layer is formed on the surface of the coil. And after the coil adhesive cement is fully solidified and hardened, the steel die is removed. The casting construction is generally suitable for large induction furnaces (furnaces with the capacity of more than 5 tons), and compared with a manual painting method, the casting method can not only reduce the labor intensity, but also obtain a smoother and smoother coil plaster layer.
The user can also select a proper construction mode to use the product according to the situation of the site or the use habit.
The coil adhesive cement product prepared by the embodiment is subjected to sample preparation and performance detection according to the relevant national standard, and compared with a certain product sold in the market, the coil adhesive cement product has the following results:
as can be seen from the table, the coil cement for the medium frequency induction furnace has a great improvement on various performance indexes compared with the current commercial products. Firstly, products with two construction methods of painting and pouring are not sold in the market at present; secondly, due to the adoption of high-purity raw materials and special particle size distribution design, the product has excellent construction performance and service performance, for example, the early strength and high-temperature strength after construction are far higher than those of the commercial product; and moreover, the safety of intermediate frequency induction furnace equipment and the service life of furnace lining materials are further improved due to lower heat conductivity. The practical application proves that the invention can be suitable for manufacturing various furnace-type induction coil protective layers, can also be used for local repair, and has the service life which is more than 2 times that of similar products.

Claims (8)

1. The coil clay for the medium frequency induction furnace is characterized in that: comprises 50-70wt% of corundum, 5-20wt% of composite alumina powder, 15-30wt% of aluminate cement, 3-10wt% of composite expanding agent, 2-8wt% of plasticizing agent, 0.1-0.5wt% of dispersing agent and 0.01-0.20wt% of coagulant;
the corundum is one or more of fused white corundum, fused brown corundum and platy corundum, and the fused white corundum and platy corundum are Al 2 O 3 The content is more than or equal to 99 percent, the Al of the fused brown corundum 2 O 3 The content is more than or equal to 95 percent;
al of the composite alumina powder 2 O 3 99% or more, the composite alumina powder is formed by mixing alumina powder A with the particle size of D50=4-6 mu m and alumina powder B with the particle size of D50=1-3 mu m, wherein the alumina powder A is prepared by mixing alumina powder A with the particle size of D50=4-6 mu m: the mass ratio of the alumina powder B is 1:2-2:1.
2. The coil plaster for an intermediate frequency induction furnace according to claim 1, wherein: the corundum comprises 40-60 wt% of corundum particles and 5-20wt% of corundum fine powder, wherein the corundum particles comprise one or two of 3-1mm corundum particles and 1-0mm corundum particles, and the corundum fine powder comprises one or more of 100-200 mesh corundum fine powder, less than 200 mesh corundum fine powder and less than 325 mesh corundum fine powder.
3. The coil plaster for an intermediate frequency induction furnace according to claim 1, wherein: al of the aluminate cement 2 O 3 The content is more than or equal to 80 percent.
4. The coil plaster for an intermediate frequency induction furnace according to claim 1, wherein: the composite expanding agent is prepared by mixing two or more of kyanite, sillimanite and quartz powder.
5. The coil plaster for an intermediate frequency induction furnace according to claim 1, wherein: the plasticizer is one or more of expansive soil, ball clay and Guangxi white clay.
6. The coil plaster for an intermediate frequency induction furnace according to claim 1, wherein: the dispersing agent is one or more of sodium tripolyphosphate and sodium hexametaphosphate.
7. The coil plaster for an intermediate frequency induction furnace according to claim 1, wherein: the coagulant is one or more of lithium carbonate, potassium carbonate, calcium carbonate and calcium fluoride.
8. The method for preparing coil plaster for medium frequency induction furnaces according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: firstly, 5-20wt% of composite alumina powder, 15-30wt% of aluminate cement, 3-10wt% of composite expanding agent, 2-8wt% of plasticizing agent and 0.01-0.20wt% of coagulant are mixed in a roller mixer for 30 minutes to obtain a micro powder mixture with uniform components for standby; then adding the mixture of 50-70wt% corundum particles and micro powder into a forced mixer, slowly mixing for 5 minutes, then rapidly mixing for 10 minutes to obtain a uniformly mixed dry coil clay finished product, and filling the finished product into a paper bag with a moisture-proof plastic inner film for storage.
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CN105777148A (en) * 2016-01-30 2016-07-20 武汉科技大学 Coil daub for medium-frequency induction furnace and preparation method thereof
CN106278304A (en) * 2016-07-29 2017-01-04 山西高科耐火材料股份有限公司 A kind of intermediate frequency furnace lining and preparation method thereof
CN106278314A (en) * 2016-08-15 2017-01-04 冷水江市华科高新材料有限公司 A kind of intermediate frequency furnace coil clay and preparation method thereof
CN107057423A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-08-18 浙江锦诚新材料股份有限公司 A kind of intermediate frequency furnace coil special coating

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1575601A (en) * 1976-01-22 1980-09-24 Didier Werke Ag Refractory structures for outlet valves for metallurgical vessels
CN101693623A (en) * 2009-10-19 2010-04-14 长沙环宇石英砂有限公司 Insulating and refractory mortar for induction coils and preparation process thereof
CN101747069A (en) * 2009-12-24 2010-06-23 中钢集团洛阳耐火材料研究院有限公司 High-alumina product for steel-smelting electric furnace top
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CN105481373A (en) * 2014-09-18 2016-04-13 青岛炜烨锻压机械有限公司 Insulating fireproof mortar and preparation method thereof
CN105777148A (en) * 2016-01-30 2016-07-20 武汉科技大学 Coil daub for medium-frequency induction furnace and preparation method thereof
CN106278304A (en) * 2016-07-29 2017-01-04 山西高科耐火材料股份有限公司 A kind of intermediate frequency furnace lining and preparation method thereof
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CN107057423A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-08-18 浙江锦诚新材料股份有限公司 A kind of intermediate frequency furnace coil special coating

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