CN115009511A - Motor assembly and application method of motor assembly on aircraft tail wheel lock - Google Patents
Motor assembly and application method of motor assembly on aircraft tail wheel lock Download PDFInfo
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- CN115009511A CN115009511A CN202210654493.5A CN202210654493A CN115009511A CN 115009511 A CN115009511 A CN 115009511A CN 202210654493 A CN202210654493 A CN 202210654493A CN 115009511 A CN115009511 A CN 115009511A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C25/00—Alighting gear
- B64C25/32—Alighting gear characterised by elements which contact the ground or similar surface
- B64C25/34—Alighting gear characterised by elements which contact the ground or similar surface wheeled type, e.g. multi-wheeled bogies
- B64C25/36—Arrangements or adaptations of wheels, tyres or axles in general
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C25/00—Alighting gear
- B64C25/02—Undercarriages
- B64C25/08—Undercarriages non-fixed, e.g. jettisonable
- B64C25/10—Undercarriages non-fixed, e.g. jettisonable retractable, foldable, or the like
- B64C25/18—Operating mechanisms
- B64C25/26—Control or locking systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/80—Energy efficient operational measures, e.g. ground operations or mission management
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种电机总成及电机总成在飞机尾轮锁上的应用方法,基于电机总成进行,包括步骤为:电机旋转输出刚性扭矩经传动装置传动至执行机构上,执行机构的丝杠旋转在螺母B上转化为伸缩量输出,弹性垫片提供缓冲量。所述电机总成,包括:电机,电机能正反转动提供刚性旋转扭矩;与电机的旋转输出轴经齿轮啮合传动的传动装置;与传动装置连接将电机旋转运动转化为伸缩运动的执行机构,执行机构能从内部提供缓冲量。电机的刚性扭矩使得执行机构能完成伸缩,执行机构从内部提供缓冲量,解决压簧处在推杆外部的开放环境压缩空间容易被异物卡死的问题。
The invention discloses a motor assembly and an application method of the motor assembly on the tail wheel lock of an aircraft, which is carried out based on the motor assembly and includes the steps of: the motor rotates and outputs rigid torque and is transmitted to an actuator through a transmission device; The rotation of the lead screw is converted into a telescopic output on the nut B, and the elastic washer provides a buffer. The motor assembly includes: a motor, which can rotate in positive and negative directions to provide rigid rotational torque; a transmission device that is meshed with the rotary output shaft of the motor for transmission through gears; The actuator can provide the buffer from the inside. The rigid torque of the motor enables the actuator to complete the expansion and contraction, and the actuator provides a buffer from the inside, which solves the problem that the compression space in the open environment outside the push rod is easily blocked by foreign objects.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种电机总成在飞机尾轮锁上的应用方法,属于电机总成设计及电机应用的技术领域。The invention relates to an application method of a motor assembly on an aircraft tail wheel lock, and belongs to the technical field of motor assembly design and motor application.
背景技术Background technique
为了保证飞机在起飞和降落时能保持直线运动,需要使用电机总成来构成驱动装置驱动飞机的尾轮锁处于开启或锁死在一定角度的状态;In order to ensure that the aircraft can maintain linear motion during take-off and landing, it is necessary to use a motor assembly to form a drive device to drive the tail wheel lock of the aircraft to be open or locked at a certain angle;
在中国专利公开号为CN112319784A的一种同时具备电动和手动控制尾轮锁的装置,公开的技术“电机、推杆和控制装置,推杆的前端用于与手柄连接;推杆上设有条形孔,条形孔的前端设有球头柱塞,条形孔内滑动设置旋轴,球头柱塞用于固定旋轴,推杆上绕设有压簧;手柄上设有与旋轴相适配的旋孔,手柄上设有销轴孔,销轴孔内滑动设置销轴,销轴还与锁销连接,锁销用于插入尾轮锁的锁闭孔中”,虽然,压簧能在尾轮锁处于锁闭状态时提供缓冲量,但是,压簧处在推杆外部的开放环境,存在压簧压缩空间容易被异物卡死的问题。The Chinese patent publication number CN112319784A is a device with both electric and manual control of the tail wheel lock. The disclosed technology is "motor, push rod and control device. The front end of the push rod is used to connect with the handle; there is a strip on the push rod. The front end of the bar-shaped hole is provided with a ball-head plunger, and a rotary shaft is slidably arranged in the bar-shaped hole. The corresponding rotating hole, the handle is provided with a pin hole, and the pin is slidably arranged in the pin hole, and the pin is also connected with the lock pin, and the lock pin is used to be inserted into the locking hole of the tail wheel lock. The spring can provide a buffer amount when the tail wheel lock is in the locked state. However, the compression spring is in the open environment outside the push rod, and there is a problem that the compression space of the compression spring is easily blocked by foreign objects.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种电机总成在飞机尾轮锁上的应用方法。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an application method of a motor assembly on an aircraft tail wheel lock.
本发明通过以下技术方案得以实现。The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
本发明提供的一种电机总成在飞机尾轮锁上的应用方法,基于电机总成进行,包括步骤为:A method for applying a motor assembly to an aircraft tail wheel lock provided by the present invention is performed based on the motor assembly, and includes the steps of:
电机旋转输出刚性扭矩经传动装置传动至执行机构上,执行机构的丝杠旋转在螺母B上转化为伸缩量输出,弹性垫片提供缓冲量。The rigid torque output by the rotation of the motor is transmitted to the actuator through the transmission device. The rotation of the lead screw of the actuator is converted into the output of the expansion and contraction amount on the nut B, and the elastic gasket provides the buffer amount.
一种电机总成,包括:A motor assembly including:
电机,电机能正反转动提供刚性旋转扭矩;Motor, the motor can rotate forward and reverse to provide rigid rotational torque;
与电机的旋转输出轴经齿轮啮合传动的传动装置;A transmission device that is meshed with the rotating output shaft of the motor and driven by gears;
与传动装置连接将电机旋转运动转化为伸缩运动的执行机构,执行机构能从内部提供缓冲量。The actuator is connected with the transmission device to convert the rotary motion of the motor into telescopic motion, and the actuator can provide buffering from the inside.
所述传动装置包括底座;the transmission device includes a base;
齿轮轴A,齿轮轴A有齿轮,齿轮轴A可旋转安装在底座上;Gear shaft A, gear shaft A has gears, and gear shaft A can be rotatably installed on the base;
齿轮轴B,齿轮轴B可旋转安装在底座上与齿轮轴A经齿啮合传动;Gear shaft B, gear shaft B can be rotatably installed on the base and gear shaft A is meshed with gears for transmission;
螺母A,螺母A与齿轮轴B经齿啮合传动。Nut A, nut A and gear shaft B are geared for transmission.
所述电机固定机壳固定连接在底座上。The motor fixing casing is fixedly connected to the base.
所述齿轮轴A两端经轴承可旋转安装于底座上。Both ends of the gear shaft A are rotatably mounted on the base via bearings.
所述齿轮轴A的齿轮与电机的旋转输出轴啮合传动。The gear of the gear shaft A meshes with the rotation output shaft of the motor for transmission.
所述齿轮轴A一端贯穿于底座。One end of the gear shaft A runs through the base.
所述齿轮轴B两端经轴承可旋转安装于底座上;还包括拨轮,拨轮与贯穿于底座上的齿轮轴A固定连接。Both ends of the gear shaft B are rotatably mounted on the base through bearings; and a dial wheel is also included, and the dial wheel is fixedly connected with the gear shaft A running through the base.
所述执行机构包括:与底座固定的管嘴,The actuator comprises: a nozzle fixed with the base,
与螺母A中部套合固定的丝杠,丝杠和螺母A位于管嘴内;The lead screw fixed with the middle of nut A, the lead screw and nut A are located in the nozzle;
与管嘴固定连接和螺母B,与管嘴只可滑动而不能旋转安装的拨块,拨块与螺母B间隔,丝杠另一端可滑动伸缩贯穿拨块并套有弹性垫片与螺母B螺纹旋合;弹性垫片提供缓冲量实现执行机构能从内部提供缓冲力的作用。Fixed connection with the nozzle and nut B, and the nozzle can only be slid but not rotatably installed. Twisting; the elastic gasket provides cushioning amount to realize the effect that the actuator can provide cushioning force from the inside.
所述丝杠伸出管嘴端部外套有O型密封圈。The end of the lead screw extending out of the nozzle is covered with an O-shaped sealing ring.
本发明的有益效果在于:电机的刚性扭矩使得执行机构能完成伸缩,执行机构从内部提供缓冲量,解决压簧处在推杆外部的开放环境压缩空间容易被异物卡死的问题。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the rigid torque of the motor enables the actuator to complete the expansion and contraction, the actuator provides buffering from the inside, and solves the problem that the compression space in the open environment outside the push rod is easily blocked by foreign objects.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的外部结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the external structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2是本发明的内部剖面位置连接示意图;Fig. 2 is the internal cross-sectional position connection schematic diagram of the present invention;
图中:1-电机;17-旋转输出轴;2-传动装置;21-底座;22-齿轮轴A;23-齿轮轴B;25-轴承C;26-螺母A;3-执行机构;31-丝杠;32-管嘴;33-O型密封圈;34-拨块;35-螺母B;37-弹性垫片。In the figure: 1-motor; 17-rotating output shaft; 2-transmission device; 21-base; 22-gear shaft A; 23-gear shaft B; 25-bearing C; 26-nut A; 3-actuator; 31 - Lead screw; 32 - Nozzle; 33 - O-ring; 34 - Dial block; 35 - Nut B; 37 - Elastic gasket.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面进一步描述本发明的技术方案,但要求保护的范围并不局限于所述。The technical solutions of the present invention are further described below, but the claimed scope is not limited to the description.
如图1至图2所示。As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2.
本申请的一种电机总成,包括:A motor assembly of the present application includes:
提供刚性正反转动旋转扭矩的电机1;Motor 1 providing rigid forward and reverse rotation torque;
与电机1的旋转输出轴17经齿轮啮合传动的传动装置2;The
与传动装置2连接将电机1旋转运动转化为伸缩运动的执行机构3,执行机构3能从内部提供缓冲量。The
电机1的刚性扭矩使得执行机构3能完成伸缩,执行机构3从内部提供缓冲量,解决压簧处在推杆外部的开放环境压缩空间容易被异物卡死的问题。The rigid torque of the motor 1 enables the
所述传动装置2包括提供受力基础的底座21;The
设有齿轮与电机1的旋转输出轴17啮合传动的齿轮轴A22,齿轮轴A22一端安装在轴承上贯穿于底座21与拨轮5固定连接,齿轮轴A22另一端经轴承可旋转安装在底座21上;There is a gear shaft A22 that meshes with the
两端经轴承可旋转安装在底座21上与齿轮轴A22经齿啮合传动的齿轮轴B23;Both ends are rotatably mounted on the
与执行机构3固定安装后与齿轮轴B23经齿啮合传动的螺母A26,螺母A26两端经轴承C25可旋转安装在底座21上。After being fixedly installed with the
所述电机1固定机壳固定连接在底座21上;The fixed casing of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the
所述执行机构3包括:与底座21固定连接提供受力基础的管嘴32,The
与螺母A26中部套合固定的丝杠31,丝杠31和螺母A26位于管嘴32内,丝杠31一端外部套有O型密封圈33伸出管嘴32;The
与管嘴32固定连接和螺母B35,与管嘴32只可滑动而不能旋转安装的拨块34,拨块34与螺母B35间隔,丝杠31另一端可滑动伸缩贯穿拨块34并套有弹性垫片37与螺母B35螺纹旋合;弹性垫片37提供缓冲量实现执行机构3能从内部提供缓冲力的作用,弹性垫片37采用弹性橡胶制成产生弹性力,或弹性垫片37是弹性钢材制成的开口垫片产生弹性力。It is fixedly connected with the
电机1带动齿轮轴A22旋转,齿轮轴A22带动齿轮轴B23旋转,齿轮轴B23带动与螺母A26固定的丝杠31旋转,丝杠31在螺母B35上与其旋合,由于螺母B35固定在管嘴32上,使得丝杠31产生位移带动弹性垫片37在拨块34上压缩,使弹性垫片37提供缓冲量。The motor 1 drives the gear shaft A22 to rotate, the gear shaft A22 drives the gear shaft B23 to rotate, the gear shaft B23 drives the
还包括拨轮5,拨轮5与贯穿于底座21上的齿轮轴A22固定连接,通过拨轮5可手动驱动齿轮轴A22旋转,实现丝杠31伸缩滑动。It also includes a
本申请的一种使用电机总成完成的电机总成在飞机尾轮锁上的应用方法,包括步骤为:A method for applying a motor assembly to an aircraft tail wheel lock using the motor assembly of the present application includes the following steps:
电机1旋转输出刚性扭矩经传动装置2传动至执行机构3上,执行机构3的丝杠31旋转在螺母B35上转化为伸缩量输出,弹性垫片37提供缓冲量。The rotational output rigid torque of the motor 1 is transmitted to the
Claims (10)
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CN202210654493.5A CN115009511A (en) | 2022-06-10 | 2022-06-10 | Motor assembly and application method of motor assembly on aircraft tail wheel lock |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012082921A (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2012-04-26 | Ntn Corp | Electric actuator |
CN104309800A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2015-01-28 | 中国直升机设计研究所 | Undercarriage wheel lock |
CN204372078U (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-06-03 | 常州市鼎智机电有限公司 | A kind of torsion spring disappears gap nut |
CN111559718A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-08-21 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0四研究所 | Large-stroke electric erecting device |
CN217692963U (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-10-28 | 贵州乾航电气有限责任公司 | Motor assembly |
-
2022
- 2022-06-10 CN CN202210654493.5A patent/CN115009511A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012082921A (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2012-04-26 | Ntn Corp | Electric actuator |
CN104309800A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2015-01-28 | 中国直升机设计研究所 | Undercarriage wheel lock |
CN204372078U (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-06-03 | 常州市鼎智机电有限公司 | A kind of torsion spring disappears gap nut |
CN111559718A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-08-21 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0四研究所 | Large-stroke electric erecting device |
CN217692963U (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-10-28 | 贵州乾航电气有限责任公司 | Motor assembly |
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