CN115007513A - Cleaning equipment for photovoltaic panel - Google Patents

Cleaning equipment for photovoltaic panel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115007513A
CN115007513A CN202210682087.XA CN202210682087A CN115007513A CN 115007513 A CN115007513 A CN 115007513A CN 202210682087 A CN202210682087 A CN 202210682087A CN 115007513 A CN115007513 A CN 115007513A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
photovoltaic panel
side wall
plate
photovoltaic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202210682087.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
庞康利
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN202210682087.XA priority Critical patent/CN115007513A/en
Publication of CN115007513A publication Critical patent/CN115007513A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/12—Brushes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
    • B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
    • B26D1/08—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to cleaning equipment for a photovoltaic panel, which comprises a fixed frame and a photovoltaic panel, wherein two opposite side walls of the photovoltaic panel are connected with two symmetrically-arranged movable plates through a moving mechanism, the upper end of each movable plate is fixedly connected with a rubber block, the upper end of each rubber block is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the opposite side walls of the two connecting plates are fixedly connected with brushes, the side walls of the photovoltaic panel are provided with pushing mechanisms used for pushing the brushes to move, and the two opposite side walls of the photovoltaic panel are both provided with cutting mechanisms used for cutting vines. This kind of cleaning equipment of photovoltaic panel is convenient for clean the photovoltaic board, simultaneously, guarantees clear effect, and it is more convenient clean to, can carry out automatic cutout to the plant tendril that photovoltaic board lateral wall grows etc. at clean in-process, avoid the tendril to cover on the surface of photovoltaic board after growing, guarantee the cleanness of photovoltaic board, thereby guarantee photovoltaic board absorption efficiency and effect to solar energy.

Description

Cleaning equipment for photovoltaic panel
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to cleaning equipment for a photovoltaic panel.
Background
The photovoltaic panel is also called a solar panel, and refers to a device for directly converting solar energy into electric energy by utilizing a photovoltaic effect generated by a semiconductor material under an illumination condition, and is the most direct one of a plurality of solar energy utilization modes. Since photovoltaic panels are mostly installed in open outdoor locations, problems of dust and wind are often encountered.
Since the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is directly related to the illumination, once impurities such as dust adhere to the surface of the panel, the power generation efficiency is accordingly reduced. The user generally cleans the photovoltaic panel by regular manual work, but this method is time-consuming, labor-consuming and inconvenient, and the vines of the plants can grow along the fixing frame to the surface of the photovoltaic panel, which affects the absorption efficiency and effect of the solar energy.
Disclosure of Invention
To address the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a cleaning apparatus for a photovoltaic panel.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: cleaning device of photovoltaic panel, including mount and photovoltaic board, two relative lateral walls of photovoltaic board are connected with the movable plate that two symmetries set up through moving mechanism, and the upper end fixedly connected with block rubber of each movable plate, the upper end fixedly connected with connecting plate of block rubber, and two relative lateral wall fixedly connected with brushes of connecting plate, the lateral wall of photovoltaic board is provided with and is used for promoting the pushing mechanism that the brush removed, and two relative lateral walls of photovoltaic board all are provided with and are used for carrying out the cutting mechanism that cuts the tendril.
The moving mechanism comprises first fixed blocks fixedly connected to two opposite side walls of the photovoltaic panel and symmetrically arranged in a plurality of modes, screw rods symmetrically arranged are rotatably connected to the side walls of the first fixed blocks, two motors symmetrically arranged are fixedly connected to the side walls of the first fixed blocks, and the output ends of the motors penetrate through the side walls of the first fixed blocks and are fixed to one ends of the screw rods.
Pushing mechanism includes the fixed plate of fixed connection lateral wall under the brush, and the fixed pin that the last lateral wall fixedly connected with of photovoltaic board set up in a plurality of arrays, the top of fixed pin is provided with the fillet, and the fixed plate slides on the fillet.
The cutting mechanism comprises a cutting plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the photovoltaic plate, notches arranged in a plurality of arrays are formed in the side wall of the cutting plate, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving plate, a cutting knife is fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting plate, and an air draft mechanism used for absorbing the vines is arranged on the side wall of the supporting plate.
The ventilation mechanism comprises a working box fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting plate, the side wall of the working box is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe, the other end of the air inlet pipe penetrates through the side wall of the supporting plate and is fixedly connected with a conical cover, the working box is far away from the side wall of the air inlet pipe and is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe, a rotating fan is connected to the inside of the working box in a rotating mode through a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is driven through a driving mechanism.
The actuating mechanism includes the second fixed block of fixed connection on the work box lateral wall, and the lateral wall of second fixed block moves through the dwang and is connected with the gear, the mounting panel that a plurality of arrays of lateral wall fixedly connected with of photovoltaic board set up, and the last lateral wall of each mounting panel is connected with the movable block that a plurality of arrays set up through slide mechanism, the movable block includes spacing face and inclined plane, and carries out the transmission through drive mechanism between dwang and the pivot.
The transmission mechanism comprises a driving bevel gear fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the working box and is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear, and the driven bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear.
The sliding mechanism comprises a sliding groove arranged in the mounting plate, a sliding plate is connected in the sliding groove through a telescopic mechanism, a strip-shaped opening is formed in the upper side wall of the mounting plate, and a moving block is inserted in the strip-shaped opening and fixed with the upper side wall of the sliding plate.
The telescopic mechanism comprises two symmetrically-arranged loop bars fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the sliding plate, a sleeve is sleeved on the side wall of each loop bar, the lower end of each sleeve is fixed to the lower side wall of the corresponding sliding groove, and a spring is sleeved on the side wall of each sleeve.
And a filter plate is arranged in the conical cover.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the cleaning equipment for the photovoltaic panel, the hairbrush and the like are arranged, when the photovoltaic panel needs to be cleaned, the two motors are started simultaneously, the motors rotate to drive the screw rod to rotate, so that the two moving plates are driven to move, the moving plates drive the hairbrush to move through the rubber blocks and the connecting plates, so that the surface of the photovoltaic panel is cleaned, the cleaning is more convenient, when the hairbrush moves, the fixed plate slides on the round angle, and the hairbrush swings back and forth under the action of the rubber blocks, so that the cleaning effect of the hairbrush on the photovoltaic panel is better.
(2) According to the cleaning device for the photovoltaic panel, the cutting mechanism and the like are arranged, when the brush cleans the photovoltaic panel, the movable plate moves, and the movable plate moves to drive the supporting plate and the cutting knife to move, so that the vines of plants growing on the side wall of the photovoltaic panel are cut, the vines are prevented from covering the surface of the photovoltaic panel after growing, the cleaning of the photovoltaic panel is guaranteed, and the absorption efficiency and the effect of the photovoltaic panel on solar energy are guaranteed.
(3) The cleaning equipment for the photovoltaic panel drives the movable plate to move when the brush cleans the photovoltaic panel by arranging the air draft mechanism and the like, the movable plate is driven to move by the movement of the movable plate, the gear is driven to rotate when the gear is abutted against the limiting surface, the rotating rod and the driving bevel gear are driven to rotate by the rotation of the gear, the driven bevel gear and the rotating shaft are driven to rotate by the rotation of the driving bevel gear, and further the rotating fan is driven to rotate, so that air is exhausted through the exhaust pipe after passing through the conical cover and the air inlet pipe, automatic air suction operation is realized, the vine of the plant is adsorbed into the notch, the vine of the plant is convenient to cut, the cutting effect is ensured, and when the brush moves reversely, the gear slides on the inclined surface, the movable block retracts into the sliding groove, at the moment, the gear does not rotate, the vine of the plant is prevented from being blown by the conical cover, thereby avoiding blowing the vines off from the gaps and ensuring the cutting effect.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaning apparatus for a photovoltaic panel according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of another perspective view of a cleaning apparatus for a photovoltaic panel provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a work box in the cleaning apparatus for photovoltaic panels provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a mounting plate in the cleaning device for a photovoltaic panel provided by the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in FIG. 2;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3 at D;
fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at E in fig. 4.
In the figure: 1-a fixed mount; 201-a first fixed block; 202-a screw rod; 203-a motor; 301-a fixed plate; 302-a fixation pin; 303-round corners; 401-cutting the board; 402-a gap; 403-a support plate; 404-a cutter; 501-a work box; 502-a rotating shaft; 503-rotating the fan; 504-an air inlet pipe; 505-a conical shroud; 506-an exhaust pipe; 601-a second fixed block; 602-rotating rods; 603-a gear; 604-a mounting plate; 605-moving block; 606-a limiting surface; 607-inclined plane; 701-a sliding groove; 702 — a sliding plate; 703-a strip-shaped opening; 801-loop bar; 802-a cannula; 803-a spring; 901-drive bevel gear; 902-driven bevel gear; 10-a filter plate; 11-a photovoltaic panel; 12-moving the plate; 13-a rubber block; 14-a connecting plate; 15-brush.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided by way of specific examples, and those skilled in the art will appreciate the advantages and utilities of the present invention from the disclosure herein. It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrative purposes, are schematic drawings rather than actual drawings, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention, and in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the invention, some components in the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, it is merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, therefore, the terms describing the positional relationships in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings for the above applications according to specific situations.
As shown in fig. 1-9, the cleaning device for a photovoltaic panel of the present invention comprises a fixed frame 1 and a photovoltaic panel 11, two opposite sidewalls of the photovoltaic panel 11 are connected with two symmetrically arranged moving plates 12 through a moving mechanism, the upper end of each moving plate 12 is fixedly connected with a rubber block 13, the upper end of the rubber block 13 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 14, the opposite sidewalls of the two connecting plates 14 are fixedly connected with brushes 15, the sidewalls of the photovoltaic panel 11 are provided with a pushing mechanism for pushing the brushes 15 to move, and the two opposite sidewalls of the photovoltaic panel 11 are both provided with a cutting mechanism for cutting vines, so as to clean the photovoltaic panel 11, ensure the cleaning effect, facilitate cleaning, and automatically cut the plant vines and the like growing on the sidewalls of the photovoltaic panel 11 in the cleaning process, so as to prevent the vines from covering the surface of the photovoltaic panel 11 after growing, the cleanness of the photovoltaic panel 11 is ensured, thereby ensuring the absorption efficiency and effect of the photovoltaic panel 11 on solar energy.
The moving mechanism comprises a plurality of first fixing blocks 201 which are symmetrically arranged and fixedly connected to two opposite side walls of the photovoltaic panel 11, the side walls of the first fixing blocks 201 are rotatably connected with two lead screws 202 which are symmetrically arranged, the side walls of the first fixing blocks 201 are fixedly connected with motors 203 which are symmetrically arranged, the output ends of the motors 203 penetrate through the side walls of the first fixing blocks 201 and are fixed to one ends of the lead screws 202, the two motors 203 are started simultaneously, the motors 203 rotate to drive the lead screws 202 to rotate, and therefore the two moving plates 12 are driven to move.
The pushing mechanism comprises a fixing plate 301 fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the brush 15, fixing pins 302 fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the photovoltaic panel 11 and arranged in a plurality of arrays, a round corner 303 is arranged at the top of each fixing pin 302, the fixing plate 301 slides on the round corner 303, and when the brush 15 moves, the fixing plate 301 slides on the round corner 303, the brush 15 swings back and forth under the action of the rubber block 13, and the cleaning effect of the brush 15 on the photovoltaic panel 11 is better.
Cutting mechanism includes cutting board 401 of fixed connection on the photovoltaic board 11 lateral wall, and the breach 402 that a plurality of arrays set up is seted up to cutting board 401's lateral wall, the lateral wall fixedly connected with backup pad 403 of movable plate 12, and the lateral wall fixedly connected with cutting knife 404 of backup pad 403, the lateral wall of backup pad 403 is provided with and is used for carrying out absorbent updraft ventilator to the tendril, when brush 15 cleans photovoltaic board 11, movable plate 12 removes, the removal of movable plate 12 drives the removal of backup pad 403 and cutting knife 404, thereby cut the plant tendril that photovoltaic board 11 lateral wall grows etc, cover the surface at photovoltaic board 11 after avoiding the tendril to grow, guarantee the cleanness of photovoltaic board 11, thereby guarantee photovoltaic board 11 absorption efficiency and the effect to solar energy.
The air draft mechanism comprises a work box 501 fixedly connected to the side wall of the support plate 403, an air inlet pipe 504 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the work box 501, the other end of the air inlet pipe 504 penetrates through the side wall of the support plate 403 and is fixedly connected with a conical cover 505, an exhaust pipe 506 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the work box 501 far away from the air inlet pipe 504, a rotating fan 503 is rotatably connected to the work box 501 through a rotating shaft 502, the rotating shaft 502 is driven by a driving mechanism to rotate, the rotating shaft 502 rotates to drive the rotating fan 503 to rotate, air is exhausted through the exhaust pipe 506 after passing through the conical cover 505 and the air inlet pipe 504, automatic air suction operation is achieved, plant vines are adsorbed, the vines are adsorbed into the notches 402, cutting of the plants is facilitated, and cutting effect is guaranteed.
The driving mechanism comprises a second fixed block 601 fixedly connected to the side wall of the work box 501, the side wall of the second fixed block 601 is movably connected with a gear 603 through a rotating rod 602, the side wall of the photovoltaic panel 11 is fixedly connected with a plurality of mounting plates 604 arranged in an array, the upper side wall of each mounting plate 604 is connected with a plurality of moving blocks 605 arranged in an array through a sliding mechanism, each moving block 605 comprises a limiting surface 606 and a bevel surface 607, the rotating rod 602 and the rotating shaft 502 are driven through a transmission mechanism, when the brush 15 cleans the photovoltaic panel 11, the moving plate 12 is driven to move, the moving of the moving plate 12 drives the movement of the gear 603, when the gear 603 abuts against the limiting surface 606, the gear 603 rotates, the rotation of the gear 603 drives the rotating rod 602 and the driving bevel gear 901 to rotate, and when the brush 15 moves reversely, the gear 603 slides on the bevel surface 607, so that the moving block 605 retracts into the sliding groove 701, at this time, the gear 603 does not rotate, and the conical cover 505 is prevented from blowing the plant vines, so that the vines are prevented from being blown away from the notches 402, and the cutting effect is ensured.
The transmission mechanism comprises a driving bevel gear 901 fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod 602, one end of the rotating shaft 502 penetrates through the side wall of the work box 501 and is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear 902, the driven bevel gear 902 is meshed with the driving bevel gear 901, the rotating rod 602 and the driving bevel gear 901 are driven to rotate by the rotation of the gear 603, and the driven bevel gear 902 and the rotating shaft 502 are driven to rotate by the rotation of the driving bevel gear 901.
The sliding mechanism comprises a sliding groove 701 arranged in the mounting plate 604, the sliding groove 701 is connected with a sliding plate 702 through a telescopic mechanism, the upper side wall of the mounting plate 604 is provided with a strip-shaped opening 703, and the moving block 605 is inserted into the strip-shaped opening 703 and fixed with the upper side wall of the sliding plate 702, so that the sliding plate 702 is guided and limited in movement.
The telescopic mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged loop bars 801 fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the sliding plate 702, a sleeve 802 is sleeved on the side wall of the loop bar 801, the lower end of the sleeve 802 is fixed to the lower side wall of the sliding groove 701, and a spring 803 is sleeved on the side wall of the sleeve 802 to reset the sliding plate 702.
Be provided with filter 10 in the conical cover 505, avoid conical cover 505 to block up, guarantee its convulsions effect.
The working principle is as follows: when the cleaning device works, firstly, when the photovoltaic panel 11 needs to be cleaned, the two motors 203 are started simultaneously, the rotation of the motors 203 drives the screw rods 202 to rotate, so that the two moving plates 12 are driven to move, the moving of the moving plates 12 drives the brushes 15 to move through the rubber blocks 13 and the connecting plates 14, so that the surface of the photovoltaic panel 11 is cleaned, the cleaning is more convenient, and when the brushes 15 move, the fixing plates 301 slide on the round corners 303, and the brushes 15 swing back and forth under the action of the rubber blocks 13, so that the cleaning effect of the brushes 15 on the photovoltaic panel 11 is better;
meanwhile, when the brush 15 cleans the photovoltaic panel 11, the moving plate 12 moves, and the moving plate 12 moves to drive the supporting plate 403 and the cutting knife 404 to move, so that plant vines and the like growing on the side wall of the photovoltaic panel 11 are cut, the vines are prevented from covering the surface of the photovoltaic panel 11 after growing, the cleaning of the photovoltaic panel 11 is ensured, and the absorption efficiency and the effect of the photovoltaic panel 11 on solar energy are ensured;
moreover, when the brush 15 cleans the photovoltaic panel 11, the moving plate 12 is driven to move, the moving plate 12 drives the moving gear 603 to move, when the gear 603 abuts against the limiting surface 606, the gear 603 rotates, the rotation of the gear 603 drives the rotation rod 602 and the driving bevel gear 901 to rotate, the rotation of the driving bevel gear 901 drives the rotation of the driven bevel gear 902 and the rotating shaft 502, and further drives the rotation of the rotating fan 503, so that air is exhausted through the exhaust pipe 506 after passing through the conical cover 505 and the air inlet pipe 504, and automatic air suction operation is realized, so that the plant vines are adsorbed, the vines are adsorbed into the notches 402, the cutting effect is ensured, and when the brush 15 moves in the reverse direction, the gear 603 slides on the inclined plane 607, so that the moving block 605 retracts into the sliding groove 701, at this time, the gear 603 does not rotate, and the conical cover 505 is prevented from blowing the plant vines, thereby avoiding blowing the vines away from the notches 402 and ensuring the cutting effect;
therefore, the photovoltaic panel is convenient to clean, meanwhile, the cleaning effect is guaranteed, the cleaning is more convenient, plant vines and the like growing on the side wall of the photovoltaic panel can be automatically cut in the cleaning process, the situation that the vines cover the surface of the photovoltaic panel after growing is avoided, the cleaning of the photovoltaic panel is guaranteed, and the absorption efficiency and the effect of the photovoltaic panel on solar energy are guaranteed.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. The techniques, shapes, and configurations not described in detail in the present invention are all known techniques.

Claims (10)

1. Photovoltaic panel's cleaning device, including mount (1) and photovoltaic board (11), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a vine cutting machine, including photovoltaic board (11), two relative lateral walls of photovoltaic board (11) are connected with movable plate (12) that two symmetries set up through moving mechanism, and the upper end fixedly connected with block rubber (13) of each movable plate (12), upper end fixedly connected with connecting plate (14) of block rubber (13), and two relative lateral wall fixedly connected with brush (15) of connecting plate (14), the lateral wall of photovoltaic board (11) is provided with and is used for promoting brush (15) and carry out the pushing mechanism who removes, and two relative lateral walls of photovoltaic board (11) all are provided with and are used for carrying out the cutting mechanism that cuts the tendril.
2. The cleaning apparatus of a photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: the moving mechanism comprises first fixed blocks (201) which are fixedly connected to two opposite side walls of the photovoltaic panel (11) and symmetrically arranged, screw rods (202) which are symmetrically arranged are rotatably connected to the side walls of the first fixed blocks (201), motors (203) which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly connected to the side walls of the first fixed blocks (201), and output ends of the motors (203) penetrate through the side walls of the first fixed blocks (201) and are fixed to one ends of the screw rods (202).
3. The cleaning apparatus of a photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: pushing mechanism includes fixed plate (301) of lateral wall under fixed connection brush (15), and fixed pin (302) that the last lateral wall fixedly connected with of photovoltaic board (11) a plurality of arrays set up, the top of fixed pin (302) is provided with fillet (303), and fixed plate (301) slide on fillet (303).
4. The cleaning apparatus of a photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting plate (401) fixedly connected to the side wall of the photovoltaic plate (11), notches (402) formed by a plurality of arrays are formed in the side wall of the cutting plate (401), a supporting plate (403) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving plate (12), a cutting knife (404) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting plate (403), and an air draft mechanism used for absorbing the vines is arranged on the side wall of the supporting plate (403).
5. The cleaning apparatus of a photovoltaic panel according to claim 4, characterized in that: convulsions mechanism includes work box (501) of fixed connection on backup pad (403) lateral wall, and the lateral wall fixedly connected with air-supply line (504) of work box (501), the lateral wall and the fixedly connected with taper cover (505) of backup pad (403) are run through to the other end of air-supply line (504), and work box (501) keep away from lateral wall fixedly connected with exhaust pipe (506) of air-supply line (504), rotate through pivot (502) in work box (501) and be connected with fan (503), and the rotation of pivot (502) drives through actuating mechanism.
6. The cleaning apparatus of a photovoltaic panel according to claim 5, characterized in that: the driving mechanism comprises a second fixing block (601) fixedly connected to the side wall of the working box (501), the side wall of the second fixing block (601) is movably connected with a gear (603) through a rotating rod (602), the side wall of the photovoltaic panel (11) is fixedly connected with a plurality of mounting plates (604) arranged in an array mode, the upper side wall of each mounting plate (604) is connected with a plurality of moving blocks (605) arranged in an array mode through a sliding mechanism, each moving block (605) comprises a limiting face (606) and an inclined face (607), and transmission is conducted between the rotating rod (602) and the rotating shaft (502) through a transmission mechanism.
7. The cleaning apparatus of a photovoltaic panel according to claim 6, characterized in that: the transmission mechanism comprises a driving bevel gear (901) fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod (602), one end of the rotating shaft (502) penetrates through the side wall of the working box (501) and is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear (902), and the driven bevel gear (902) is meshed with the driving bevel gear (901).
8. The cleaning apparatus of a photovoltaic panel according to claim 6, characterized in that: the sliding mechanism comprises a sliding groove (701) formed in a mounting plate (604), the sliding groove (701) is connected with a sliding plate (702) through a telescopic mechanism, a strip-shaped opening (703) is formed in the upper side wall of the mounting plate (604), and a moving block (605) is inserted into the strip-shaped opening (703) and fixed with the upper side wall of the sliding plate (702).
9. The cleaning apparatus of a photovoltaic panel according to claim 8, characterized in that: the telescopic mechanism comprises two symmetrically-arranged loop bars (801) fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the sliding plate (702), a sleeve (802) is sleeved on the side wall of each loop bar (801), the lower end of each sleeve (802) is fixed to the lower side wall of the sliding groove (701), and a spring (803) is sleeved on the side wall of each sleeve (802).
10. The cleaning apparatus of a photovoltaic panel according to claim 5, characterized in that: and a filter plate (10) is arranged in the conical cover (505).
CN202210682087.XA 2022-06-16 2022-06-16 Cleaning equipment for photovoltaic panel Withdrawn CN115007513A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115918390A (en) * 2022-12-02 2023-04-07 南京信息工程大学 Solar photovoltaic panel anti-trailing plant equipment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115918390A (en) * 2022-12-02 2023-04-07 南京信息工程大学 Solar photovoltaic panel anti-trailing plant equipment

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Application publication date: 20220906