CN115006896A - Filter cloth type filtering device used in pressure-bearing container - Google Patents

Filter cloth type filtering device used in pressure-bearing container Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115006896A
CN115006896A CN202210780737.4A CN202210780737A CN115006896A CN 115006896 A CN115006896 A CN 115006896A CN 202210780737 A CN202210780737 A CN 202210780737A CN 115006896 A CN115006896 A CN 115006896A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
filter cloth
filter
inlet
pressure
outlet
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Pending
Application number
CN202210780737.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高炜
李红智
张一帆
杨玉
张磊
吴家荣
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Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd
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Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd
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Application filed by Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN202210780737.4A priority Critical patent/CN115006896A/en
Publication of CN115006896A publication Critical patent/CN115006896A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • B01D29/13Supported filter elements
    • B01D29/23Supported filter elements arranged for outward flow filtration
    • B01D29/27Filter bags
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/96Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a filter cloth type filtering device used in a pressure-bearing container, which can be installed in the pressure-bearing container to meet the use requirements of application occasions of a PCHE heat exchanger, can meet the filtering requirements of high precision, low resistance and large flow, and has the advantages of simple structure, simple and convenient operation and strong practicability. Comprises a seal head, a shell and filter cloth; the filter cloth comprises a filter cloth body, the filter cloth body is a filter cloth bag arranged in a vortex line shape, a filter cloth inlet joint is arranged at an inlet of the filter cloth body, a filter cloth water inlet hole is formed in the filter cloth inlet joint, a filter cloth outlet joint is arranged at an outlet of the filter cloth body, and a filter cloth water outlet hole is formed in the filter cloth outlet joint; the filter cloth overcoat is equipped with the casing, the both ends of casing are provided with the head respectively.

Description

Filter cloth type filtering device used in pressure-bearing container
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of micro-channel heat exchangers, in particular to a filter cloth type filtering device used in a pressure-bearing container.
Background
Printed circuit plate heat exchangers (PCHE) belong to the category of microchannel plate heat exchangers. The PCHE has the advantages of compact structure, high temperature resistance, heat transfer resistance, safety, reliability and the like, and is widely applied in the fields of refrigeration and air conditioning, petroleum and natural gas, nuclear industry, chemical industry, electric power industry and the like. However, such heat exchangers also have some drawbacks in use, the main problems being that the PCHE heat exchanger channels are too small to be easily clogged and difficult to clean once clogged. Therefore, a filter is generally required to be installed before the inlet of the heat exchanger.
Generally, the channel of the PCHE heat exchanger needs to be very fine to achieve the effect of the micro-channel heat exchanger, and the aperture of the filter screen needs to be smaller than the diameter of the channel of the PCHE heat exchanger to meet the requirement of the filtering precision. At present, the common diameter of the PCHE heat exchanger is about 1mm, so the aperture of a filter screen matched with the PCHE heat exchanger can meet the requirement of filtering precision only when the aperture is about 100 to 200 meshes.
The water pipeline filters commonly used at present, such as Y-type filters, basket filters, etc., either cannot meet the requirements of filtering precision or have too much resistance to prevent the normal flow of fluid. On the other hand, since the PCHE heat exchanger is generally applied in a high pressure situation, even if the PCHE heat exchanger is used for heat exchange of cooling water, the pressure of the cooling water is 0.6MPa or higher, and therefore, many common high-precision and low-resistance filters, such as a filter of a conventional biomass water treatment device, a water filter of a sewage treatment plant, and the like, which operate under normal pressure cannot meet the use requirement under the working condition.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a filter cloth type filtering device used in a pressure-bearing container, which not only can be installed in the pressure-bearing container to meet the use requirements of application occasions of a PCHE heat exchanger, but also can meet the filtering requirements of high precision, low resistance and large flow, and has the advantages of simple structure, simple and convenient operation and strong practicability.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a filter cloth type filtering device used in a pressure-bearing container comprises a seal head, a shell and filter cloth;
the filter cloth comprises a filter cloth body, the filter cloth body is a filter cloth bag arranged in a vortex line shape, a filter cloth inlet joint is arranged at an inlet of the filter cloth body, a filter cloth water inlet hole is formed in the filter cloth inlet joint, a filter cloth outlet joint is arranged at an outlet of the filter cloth body, and a filter cloth water outlet hole is formed in the filter cloth outlet joint;
the filter cloth overcoat is equipped with the casing, the both ends of casing are provided with the head respectively.
Preferably, the filter cloth body is cylindrical.
Preferably, the mesh number of the filter cloth ranges from 100 meshes to 200 meshes.
Preferably, when the mesh number of the filter cloth is 100 meshes, the area of the filter cloth body is 0.1 of water flow.
Preferably, when the mesh number of the filter cloth is 200 meshes, the area of the filter cloth body is 0.42 of water flow.
Preferably, a plurality of filter cloth water inlet holes are formed in the filter cloth inlet joint at intervals in a vortex line shape.
Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the shell are respectively provided with a circular ring-shaped sealing cover, and the circular ring-shaped sealing covers are provided with through holes at intervals along the circumferential direction.
Preferably, the diameter size of the filter cloth inlet joint and the filter cloth outlet joint is larger than that of the filter cloth body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention designs a filter cloth type filter device used in a pressure-bearing container, because a proper filter aiming at a micro-channel heat exchanger is not available at present, the existing filter has poor filtering precision, the filtered fluid can not meet the filtering requirement, or the resistance is too large to block the fluid filtering flow, the invention designs the filter cloth type filter device used in the pressure-bearing container, which can overcome the problem of the filter matched with the micro-channel heat exchanger, the filter cloth body adopts a complete filter cloth bag, and the inlet path vortex line of the filter cloth bag is arranged in a shape, so that the area of the filter cloth can be ensured to be large enough, the fluid circulation area is enough, the generated resistance is small, the filter cloth with a larger mesh number (not less than 100 meshes) is selected in the invention, the filtering precision can be ensured at the same time, and a large-flow small-resistance high-precision filter cloth type filter with high precision is obtained.
Preferably, the filter cloth body is cylindrical. The filter cloth is compactly arranged and adopts a cylindrical structure, so that the filter cloth is suitable for arranging cylindrical containers, can be just placed in the most common cylindrical container, is convenient to install and disassemble, and is convenient to process the container. Compared with the existing filter, the existing filter in the pressure-bearing container, such as a Y-shaped filter and the like, cannot achieve a large filter screen area due to the fact that compact design is not considered, otherwise the filter volume is too large, so that the problems of large resistance and insufficient filtering precision are caused, and the filtering device of the invention can just make up for the problems.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a filter cloth assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the head of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the inlet fitting of the filter cloth according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a spiral arrangement of the filter cloth body according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a seal head; 2. a housing; 3. filtering cloth; 3-1, a filter cloth body; 3-2, a filter cloth inlet joint; 3-3, filter cloth water inlet holes.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are explained in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are provided as examples to illustrate and not to limit the scope of the invention. It is to be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are not to precise scale, which is merely for the purpose of facilitating and distinctly claiming the embodiments of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
the invention provides a filter cloth type filtering device used in a pressure-bearing container, which comprises a seal head 1, a shell 2 and filter cloth 3 as shown in figure 1;
the filter cloth 3 comprises a filter cloth body 3-1, the filter cloth body 3-1 is a filter cloth bag arranged in a vortex line shape, a filter cloth inlet connector 3-2 is arranged at an inlet of the filter cloth body 3-1, a filter cloth water inlet hole 3-3 is formed in the filter cloth inlet connector 3-2, a filter cloth outlet connector is arranged at an outlet of the filter cloth body 3-1, and a filter cloth water outlet hole is formed in the filter cloth outlet connector;
the filter cloth 3 overcoat is equipped with casing 2, the both ends of casing 2 are provided with head 1 respectively.
The filter cloth type filtering device for the pressure-bearing container is designed, the problem that a filter matched with the micro-channel heat exchanger cannot be met due to the fact that a proper filter aiming at the micro-channel heat exchanger is not available at present, or the filtering accuracy of the existing filter is poor, the filtered fluid cannot meet the filtering requirement, or the resistance is too large to block the filtering flow of the fluid is solved, the filter cloth body 3-1 adopts a complete filter cloth bag, and the inlet course vortex line of the filter cloth bag is arranged in a vortex line shape, so that the area of the filter cloth can be ensured to be large enough, the fluid flow area is enough, the generated resistance is small, the filter cloth with a large mesh number (not smaller than 100 meshes) is selected, the filtering accuracy can be ensured, and the large-flow small-resistance high-accuracy filter cloth type filter is obtained.
Preferably, the filter cloth body 3-1 is cylindrical. The filter cloth 3 is compactly arranged and adopts a cylindrical structure, so that the filter cloth is suitable for arranging cylindrical containers, can be just placed in the most common cylindrical container, is convenient to install and disassemble, and is convenient to process the container. Compared with the existing filter, the existing filter in the pressure-bearing container, such as a Y-shaped filter and the like, cannot achieve a large filter screen area due to the fact that compact design is not considered, otherwise the filter volume is too large, so that the problems of large resistance and insufficient filtering precision are caused, and the filtering device of the invention can just make up for the problems.
In addition to the above technical problems, the design solution of the present invention can also provide technical solution guidance for existing fine filtering equipment, such as filtering equipment in sewage treatment, which has no pressure on the fluid itself, communicates with the atmosphere, and relies on the mechanical pressure of the equipment to complete the filtering, but the using condition is completely different from that of a pipeline fluid filter, and the filter screen does not need to consider the compact arrangement and the installation and removal problems inside the pressure vessel, and the conditions can be met by using the filter cloth type filtering device of the present invention.
Preferably, the mesh number of the filter cloth 3 ranges from 100 meshes to 200 meshes. The mesh referred to in the present invention generally refers to the number of open holes per square inch of screen mesh, 100 meshes refers to 100 holes per square inch, 200 holes per square inch, and the higher the mesh, the more the holes. In addition to indicating the mesh of the screen, it is also used to indicate the particle size of the particles that can pass through the screen, the higher the mesh number, the smaller the particle size. Generally, the particle size of 100 mesh is about 165 μm, and the particle size of 200 mesh is about 74 μm. Compared with the existing filter cloth type filter, the filter cloth 3 meshes are between 100 meshes and 200 meshes, so that the use condition and the requirement of the micro-channel heat exchanger are met.
Further, when the mesh number of the filter cloth 3 is 100 meshes, the area of the filter cloth body 3-1 is water flow (t/h) × 0.1 (m) 2 )。
Further, when the mesh number of the filter cloth 3 is 200 meshes, the area of the filter cloth body 3-1 is water flow (t/h) × 0.42 (m) 2 )。
Preferably, the filter cloth inlet joint 3-2 is provided with a plurality of filter cloth water inlet holes 3-3 at intervals in a vortex line shape, the vortex line shape corresponds to the vortex line shape arrangement of the filter cloth body 3-1, the filter cloth water inlet holes 3-3 are used for introducing fluid to be filtered into the filter cloth body 3-1 from the filter cloth water inlet holes 3-3 for filtering, and the fluid flows out from a filter cloth water outlet hole of the filter cloth outlet joint at the outlet of the filter cloth body 3-1 after filtering is finished, so that filtering is finished.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, the upper end and the lower end of the casing 2 are respectively provided with a circular ring-shaped sealing cover, the circular ring-shaped sealing covers are sleeved at the top and the bottom of the casing 2, and the circular ring-shaped sealing covers are provided with through holes at intervals along the circumferential direction, so that the casing 2 containing the filter cloth 3 is conveniently installed in a pressure-bearing container.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the filter cloth inlet connector 3-2 and the filter cloth outlet connector have a diameter dimension larger than that of the filter cloth body 3-1 (only an illustration of the inlet end of the filter cloth 3 is given in the drawings, for convenience of seeing the spiral line shape arrangement of the inner filter cloth body 3-1 and the structural arrangement of the filter cloth inlet connector 3-2, the outlet end of the filter cloth 3 is similar to the inlet end of the filter cloth 3).
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the sealing head 1 includes a circular top cover corresponding to a circular sealing cover disposed on the housing 2, the circular top cover is circumferentially provided with openings corresponding to the through holes on the circular sealing cover at intervals, and the sealing head 1 is mounted on the housing 2 through the openings and the through holes. The circular top cover is provided with a semicircular seal head body, and the top of the seal head body is provided with a cylindrical pipeline communicated and connected with the pressure-bearing container.
The filter cloth type filtering device for the pressure-bearing container has the characteristics of large flow, small resistance and high precision, is matched with the micro-channel heat exchanger, ensures the filtering precision and can meet the use requirement of the micro-channel heat exchanger with a 1mm channel on one hand, and can also ensure enough filter cloth area on the other hand, further ensures enough flow area, further ensures that the filter cloth resistance is very small on the premise of meeting the large flow, and has the advantages of simple structure, simplicity and convenience in installation, strong practicability and low cost.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention in any manner; the present invention may be readily implemented by those of ordinary skill in the art as illustrated in the accompanying drawings and described above; however, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims; meanwhile, any changes, modifications, and evolutions of the equivalent changes of the above embodiments according to the actual techniques of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A filter cloth type filtering device used in a pressure-bearing container is characterized by comprising a seal head (1), a shell (2) and filter cloth (3);
the filter cloth (3) comprises a filter cloth body (3-1), the filter cloth body (3-1) is a filter cloth bag arranged in a vortex line shape, a filter cloth inlet connector (3-2) is arranged at an inlet of the filter cloth body (3-1), a filter cloth water inlet hole (3-3) is formed in the filter cloth inlet connector (3-2), a filter cloth outlet connector is arranged at an outlet of the filter cloth body (3-1), and a filter cloth water outlet hole is formed in the filter cloth outlet connector;
the filter cloth (3) is sleeved with a shell (2), and two ends of the shell (2) are respectively provided with a seal head (1).
2. A filter cloth filter arrangement for use in a pressure containing vessel according to claim 1, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the filter cloth body (3-1) is cylindrical.
3. A filter cloth filter unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mesh size of the filter cloth (3) is in the range of 100-200 mesh.
4. A filter cloth filter unit for use in a pressure containing vessel according to claim 3, wherein the area of the filter cloth body (3-1) is 0.1 water flow rate for 100 mesh of the filter cloth (3).
5. A filter cloth filter unit as claimed in claim 3, wherein the area of the filter cloth body (3-1) is 0.42 water flow rate when the mesh number of the filter cloth (3) is 200 mesh.
6. The filter cloth type filtering device used in a pressure-bearing container according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of filter cloth water inlet holes (3-3) are arranged on the filter cloth inlet joint (3-2) at intervals in a spiral line shape.
7. A filter cloth filter unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the housing (2) is provided with annular caps at its upper and lower ends, respectively, which are provided with through holes at circumferentially spaced intervals.
8. A filter cloth filter unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the filter cloth inlet (3-2) and outlet fittings have a diameter dimension larger than the diameter dimension of the filter cloth body (3-1).
CN202210780737.4A 2022-07-04 2022-07-04 Filter cloth type filtering device used in pressure-bearing container Pending CN115006896A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210780737.4A CN115006896A (en) 2022-07-04 2022-07-04 Filter cloth type filtering device used in pressure-bearing container

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210780737.4A CN115006896A (en) 2022-07-04 2022-07-04 Filter cloth type filtering device used in pressure-bearing container

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115006896A true CN115006896A (en) 2022-09-06

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ID=83079819

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210780737.4A Pending CN115006896A (en) 2022-07-04 2022-07-04 Filter cloth type filtering device used in pressure-bearing container

Country Status (1)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202460242U (en) * 2011-12-01 2012-10-03 泉州万利得节能科技有限公司 Water purification filtering element and novel tap provided with same
CN102781539A (en) * 2010-03-31 2012-11-14 栗田工业株式会社 Filtration device and water treatment device
US20180043309A1 (en) * 2015-04-16 2018-02-15 Dow Global Technologies Llc Filtration assembly including spiral wound bioreactors and membrane modules positioned in separate pressure vessels

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102781539A (en) * 2010-03-31 2012-11-14 栗田工业株式会社 Filtration device and water treatment device
CN202460242U (en) * 2011-12-01 2012-10-03 泉州万利得节能科技有限公司 Water purification filtering element and novel tap provided with same
US20180043309A1 (en) * 2015-04-16 2018-02-15 Dow Global Technologies Llc Filtration assembly including spiral wound bioreactors and membrane modules positioned in separate pressure vessels

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