CN115006168A

CN115006168A - Auxiliary device for medical anatomy

Info

Publication number: CN115006168A
Application number: CN202210626673.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苏菊香; 宫梓琳; 梁秋艳; 蔡连顺; 张慧明; 孙妍; 杨春佳
Original assignee: Jiamusi University
Current assignee: Jiamusi University
Priority date: 2022-06-04
Filing date: 2022-06-04
Publication date: 2022-09-06
Anticipated expiration: 2042-06-04
Also published as: CN115006168B; CN115969653B; CN115969653A

Abstract

The invention provides an auxiliary device for medical dissection, which comprises a base, a controller, a box body fixedly arranged at the top of the base, a lifting assembly arranged in the box body and a dissecting table fixedly arranged at the top of the lifting assembly, wherein a slide rail is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the dissecting table, the surface of the slide rail is connected with a first slide block in a sliding fit manner, when an infrared sensor detects that a medical worker holds a dissecting tool deep into the shell, information is transmitted to the controller, the controller controls a water pump, an air pump and a heating fan to be started, disinfectant water in the water tank is pumped out by the water pump and is conveyed into a water spray head by a water pipe to be sprayed out, so that the aim of spray washing of a scalpel is fulfilled, external air is heated by the heating fan and is sucked into the air tank, air in the air tank is pumped out by the air pump and is conveyed into the water spray head by the air pipe to be sprayed out, the aim of drying the scalpel is fulfilled.

Description

Auxiliary device for medical anatomy

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical anatomy, in particular to an auxiliary device for medical anatomy.

Background

The anatomy is a biological branch subject related to structures and tissues of living bodies and can be divided into animal anatomy and plant anatomy, the main branches of the anatomy comprise comparative anatomy, histology and human anatomy, in the anatomical research, the method of dissection is often used for researching major organs, and the observation of tissues, cells and organelles is carried out by using a microscope;

when medical personnel carried out medical anatomy, need use some medical instrument to carry out auxiliary work, auxiliary device is dissected to current medical science, the height of bed is dissected to difficult change appearing in the use, do not write the platform during record information, inconvenient medical personnel carry out the record, can use a large amount of cutters when dissecting, need use while wasing, the current staff generally carries out manual washing cutter, the efficiency is comparatively low, influence the use of dissecting, nevertheless sewage after the washing is difficult to be collected and is handled, the peculiar smell of dissecting the production should not discharge, for this reason, an auxiliary device for medical anatomy is proposed.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, embodiments of the present invention are intended to provide an auxiliary device for medical anatomy, which solves or alleviates the technical problems in the prior art, and at least provides a useful choice.

The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention is realized as follows: an auxiliary device for medical anatomy comprises a base, a controller and a box body fixedly mounted at the top of the base, as well as a lifting assembly and a dissecting table fixedly mounted at the top of the lifting assembly, which are arranged inside the box body, wherein a slide rail is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the dissecting table, a first slide block is connected to the surface of the slide rail in a sliding fit manner, a table plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the first slide block, a shell is fixedly mounted at the top of the table plate, a water tank, a water pump, an air tank and an air pump are fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the shell from left to right, a water spray head and an air spray head are respectively fixedly mounted at the top of the shell, the air spray head is positioned on one side of the water spray head, a heating fan for air draft is fixedly mounted at the top of the air tank, the input end of the air pump extends to the inside of the air tank, the output end of the air pump passes through an air pipe, the shell is fixedly connected with the air spray head, the input of water pump extends to the inside of water tank, the output of water pump leads to pipe and passes the casing with sprinkler bead fixed connection, the inside wall fixed mounting of casing has the mesh board, the equal fixed mounting infrared inductor in top of mesh board, infrared inductor, water pump, air pump, heating fan respectively with electric connection between the controller.

Preferably: the infusion support is fixedly mounted at the top of the table plate and located on one side of the shell, and the ultraviolet disinfection lamps are fixedly mounted at the top inside the shell and located on two sides of the water spray head.

Preferably: the surface of the sliding rail is connected with a second sliding block in a sliding fit mode, and the second sliding block is located on one side of the first sliding block.

Preferably: the top fixed mounting of second slider has the alignment jig, the bottom fixed mounting of alignment jig has the LED lamp.

Preferably: lifting unit includes that fixed mounting is in a plurality of chute boards of box inner wall bottom, it is a plurality of the inside of chute board is connected with the slide through the common sliding fit of slider, lifting unit still includes fixed mounting and is in the electric telescopic handle of box inner wall bottom, electric telescopic handle is located a plurality of the center of chute board, electric telescopic handle's output with the center fixed connection in bottom of slide, lifting unit still includes fixed mounting and is in a plurality of connecting rods at slide top, it is a plurality of the top of connecting rod common with the bottom fixed connection of dissection table.

Preferably: the utility model discloses a dissecting table, including slide, top center fixed mounting of slide has the rose box, the inside difference fixed mounting of rose box has high efficiency filter and active carbon filter screen, the active carbon filter screen is located one side of high efficiency filter, the top fixed mounting of rose box has the air exhauster, the output of air exhauster extends to the inside of rose box, the equal fixed mounting in top both sides of dissecting table has square hollow tube, the inlet port has from left to right been seted up in proper order to one side of square hollow tube, the opposite side of square hollow tube pass through the trachea with the input fixed connection of air exhauster.

Preferably: the outer fixed surface of box installs hollow frame, the spout has been seted up at the top of hollow frame, the inside sliding fit of spout is connected with the third slider, the top of third slider passes through the pipeline the table extends to inside the casing, the inner wall bottom fixed mounting of box has the collecting box, the collecting box is located one side of chute board, the bottom of hollow frame extends to through the pipeline the inside of collecting box.

Preferably: the bottom of the dissecting table is fixedly provided with a lower leaking shell, two sides of the top of the dissecting table are sequentially provided with lower leaking grooves from left to right, the lower leaking grooves are communicated with the lower leaking shell, and the bottom of the lower leaking shell extends to the inside of the collecting box through a pipeline.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:

when an infrared sensor detects that a medical worker holds an anatomical cutter to go deep into a shell, information is transmitted to a controller, the controller controls a water pump, an air pump and a heating fan to be started, disinfectant water in a water tank is pumped out through the water pump and is conveyed into a water spray head through a water pipe to be sprayed out, the aim of spray washing of the scalpel is achieved, external gas is heated through the heating fan and is sucked into an air tank, gas in the air tank is pumped out through the air pump and is conveyed into the water spray head through an air pipe to be sprayed out, and the aim of drying the scalpel is achieved;

secondly, the sliding plate slides in the sliding groove plate through the sliding block by upwards stretching and retracting the electric telescopic rod, so that the aim of adjusting the dissecting table is fulfilled, and medical personnel with different heights can conveniently adjust and use the dissecting table;

thirdly, through starting the air exhauster, make gaseous from the inlet port get into in the square hollow tube, in carrying the rose box with gaseous through the trachea to through inside active carbon filter screen and the high efficiency filter of rose box, filter the gaseous of inhaling, be used for absorbing the filtration to the peculiar smell gas that produces in dissecting, be convenient for improve the indoor environment in the dissection room.

The foregoing summary is provided for the purpose of description only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features of the present invention will be readily apparent by reference to the drawings and following detailed description.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or technical descriptions will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the hollow frame of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the dissecting table of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a sectional perspective view of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the base of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a sectional perspective structural view of the housing of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a base; 2. a box body; 3. an dissecting table; 4. a slide rail; 5. a first slider; 6. a table plate; 7. a housing; 8. a water tank; 9. a gas tank; 10. a water pump; 11. an air pump; 12. a sprinkler head; 13. a gas showerhead; 14. an orifice plate; 15. an infrared sensor; 16. a chute plate; 17. a slide plate; 18. an electric telescopic rod; 19. a connecting rod; 20. a collection box; 21. a lower drain shell; 22. a lower leakage groove; 23. an active carbon filter screen; 24. a hollow frame; 25. a chute; 26. a third slider; 27. a square hollow tube; 28. an air inlet; 29. an exhaust fan; 30. a second slider; 31. an adjusting bracket; 32. an LED lamp; 33. a transfusion stand; 34. an ultraviolet disinfection lamp; 35. a filter box; 36. a high-efficiency filter.

Detailed Description

In the following, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention provides an auxiliary device for medical dissection, including a base 1, a controller, a box 2 fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, a lifting assembly disposed inside the box 2, and a dissection table 3 fixedly installed on the top of the lifting assembly, a slide rail 4 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the dissection table 3, a first slider 5 is connected on the surface of the slide rail 4 in a sliding fit manner, a table 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the first slider 5, a housing 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the table 6, a water tank 8, a water pump 10, an air tank 9, and an air pump 11 are fixedly installed on one side of the top of the housing 7 from left to right, a water spray head 12 and an air spray head 13 are respectively fixedly installed on the top of the housing 7, the air spray head 13 is located on one side of the water spray head 12, a heating fan for air suction is fixedly installed on the top of the air tank 9, an input end of the air pump 11 extends to the inside of the air tank 9, the output end of the air pump 11 penetrates through the shell 7 through an air pipe to be fixedly connected with the air nozzle 13, the input end of the water pump 10 extends into the water tank 8, the output end of the water pump 10 penetrates through the shell 7 through a water pipe to be fixedly connected with the water spray head 12, a mesh plate 14 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the shell 7, infrared sensors 15 are fixedly installed on the tops of the mesh plate 14, and the infrared sensors 15, the water pump 10, the air pump 11 and the heating fan are respectively and electrically connected with the controller; when infrared inductor 15 detects medical personnel, when taking the dissection cutter deep into casing 7, reach the controller with information, controller control water pump 10, air pump 11 and heating fan start-up, take out the sterile water in the water tank 8 through water pump 10, and spout in the sprinkler bead 12 is carried to the water pipe, realize the mesh that the scalpel was spouted, inhale the gas tank 9 through heating fan with the gas heating of outside, rethread air pump 11 takes out the gas in the gas tank 9, and spout in carrying sprinkler bead 12 through the trachea, realize the mesh that the scalpel was dried.

In this embodiment, specifically: the infusion support 33 is fixedly arranged at the top of the table plate 6, the infusion support 33 is positioned at one side of the shell 7, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 34 is fixedly arranged at the top inside the shell 7, and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 34 is positioned at two sides of the water spray head 12; the infusion support 33 is used for hanging medical liquid medicine, and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 34 is used for lighting, disinfecting and sterilizing the inside of the shell 7, so that the cleaning, disinfecting and sterilizing effects of the dissecting cutter are prevented from being influenced in a long time.

In this embodiment, specifically: the surface of the sliding rail 4 is connected with a second sliding block 30 in a sliding fit manner, the second sliding block 30 is positioned on one side of the first sliding block 5, the top of the second sliding block 30 is fixedly provided with an adjusting frame 31, and the bottom of the adjusting frame 31 is fixedly provided with an LED lamp 32; the second sliding block 30 is manually moved to adjust the irradiation range of the LED lamp 32, and the adjustment frame 31 is manually adjusted to adjust the irradiation angle of the LED lamp 32 for providing illumination during dissection.

In this embodiment, specifically: the lifting assembly comprises a plurality of chute plates 16 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 2, the insides of the chute plates 16 are connected with a sliding plate 17 through a sliding block in a sliding fit mode, the lifting assembly further comprises an electric telescopic rod 18 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 2, the electric telescopic rod 18 is positioned at the centers of the chute plates 16, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 18 is fixedly connected with the center of the bottom of the sliding plate 17, the lifting assembly further comprises a plurality of connecting rods 19 fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding plate 17, and the top ends of the connecting rods 19 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the dissecting table 3; the electric telescopic rod 18 stretches upwards, so that the sliding plate 17 slides in the sliding groove plate 16 through the sliding block, the aim of adjusting the dissecting table 3 is fulfilled, and medical personnel with different heights can be conveniently adjusted and used.

In this embodiment, specifically: a filter box 35 is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the sliding plate 17, a high-efficiency filter 36 and an active carbon filter screen 23 are respectively and fixedly installed inside the filter box 35, the active carbon filter screen 23 is located on one side of the high-efficiency filter 36, an exhaust fan 29 is fixedly installed at the top of the filter box 35, the output end of the exhaust fan 29 extends into the filter box 35, square hollow pipes 27 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the dissecting table 3, air inlets 28 are sequentially formed in one side of each square hollow pipe 27 from left to right, and the other side of each square hollow pipe 27 is fixedly connected with the input end of the exhaust fan 29 through an air pipe; by starting the exhaust fan 29, the air enters the square hollow tube 27 from the air inlet hole 28, is conveyed to the filter box 35 through the air pipe, and is filtered through the activated carbon filter screen 23 and the high-efficiency filter 36 in the filter box 35, so that the odor generated in the dissection is absorbed and filtered, and the indoor environment in the dissection chamber is improved conveniently.

In this embodiment, specifically: a hollow frame 24 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the box body 2, a sliding groove 25 is formed in the top of the hollow frame 24, a third sliding block 26 is connected inside the sliding groove 25 in a sliding fit manner, the top of the third sliding block 26 penetrates through the table plate 6 through a pipeline and extends into the shell 7, a collecting box 20 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 2, the collecting box 20 is located on one side of the sliding groove plate 16, and the bottom of the hollow frame 24 extends into the collecting box 20 through a pipeline; when the shell 7 is moved, the third slide block 26 is moved at the same time, so that the third slide block 26 slides in the slide groove 25, and the third slide block is used for enabling water cleaned in the shell 7 to flow into the hollow frame 24 from a pipeline, and enabling sewage flowing into the hollow frame 24 to flow into the collecting tank 20 through the pipeline for collecting, and facilitating subsequent sewage treatment work.

In this embodiment, specifically: the bottom of the dissecting table 3 is fixedly provided with a lower leakage shell 21, two sides of the top of the dissecting table 3 are sequentially provided with lower leakage grooves 22 from left to right, the lower leakage grooves 22 are communicated with the lower leakage shell 21, and the bottom of the lower leakage shell 21 extends into the collecting box 20 through a pipeline; liquid on the surface of the dissecting table 3 is leaked into the lower leakage groove 22 through the lower leakage groove 22 and is conveyed into the collecting box 20 through a pipeline to be stored, so that the dissecting table 3 is kept clean, the liquid is prevented from being remained on the dissecting table 3 all the time when dissecting, peculiar smell is caused to float everywhere, and the work of medical staff is influenced.

The invention is in operation: when the infrared sensor 15 detects that a medical worker holds the dissecting tool deep into the shell 7, information is transmitted to the controller, the controller controls the water pump 10, the air pump 11 and the heating fan to be started, the water pump 10 pumps out disinfectant in the water tank 8 and conveys the disinfectant into the water spray head 12 through a water pipe to spray out, the aim of spray washing of the dissecting tool is achieved, external air is heated and sucked into the air tank 9 through the heating fan, air in the air tank 9 is pumped out through the air pump 11 and conveyed into the water spray head 12 through the air pipe to spray out, and the aim of drying the dissecting tool is achieved;

the electric telescopic rod 18 extends upwards to enable the sliding plate 17 to slide in the sliding groove plate 16 through the sliding block, so that the aim of adjusting the dissecting table 3 is fulfilled, and medical personnel with different heights can adjust and use the dissecting table conveniently;

by starting the exhaust fan 29, the air enters the square hollow tube 27 from the air inlet hole 28, is conveyed to the filter box 35 through the air pipe, and is filtered through the activated carbon filter screen 23 and the high-efficiency filter 36 in the filter box 35, so that the odor generated in the dissection is absorbed and filtered, and the indoor environment in the dissection chamber is improved conveniently.

The above description is only for the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive various changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and these should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. An auxiliary device for medical anatomy, comprising a base (1), a controller and a box body (2) fixedly installed on the top of the base (1), as well as a lifting component arranged inside the box body (2) and an anatomy table (3) fixedly installed on the top of the lifting component, characterized in that: a sliding rail (4) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the dissecting table (3), a first sliding block (5) is connected to the surface of the sliding rail (4) in a sliding fit mode, a table plate (6) is fixedly installed on one side of the first sliding block (5), and a shell (7) is fixedly installed on the top of the table plate (6);

a water tank (8), a water pump (10), an air tank (9) and an air pump (11) are fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the shell (7) from left to right, a water spray head (12) and an air spray head (13) are respectively fixedly mounted on the top of the interior of the shell (7), the air spray head (13) is located on one side of the water spray head (12), and a heating fan for air draft is fixedly mounted on the top of the air tank (9);

the input end of the air pump (11) extends into the air box (9), and the output end of the air pump (11) penetrates through the shell (7) through an air pipe to be fixedly connected with the air nozzle (13);

the input end of the water pump (10) extends to the inside of the water tank (8), and the output end of the water pump (10) penetrates through the shell (7) through a water pipe to be fixedly connected with the water spraying head (12);

the inside wall fixed mounting of casing (7) has mesh board (14), the equal fixed mounting infrared inductor (15) in top of mesh board (14), infrared inductor (15), water pump (10), air pump (11), heating fan respectively with electric connection between the controller.

2. An aid for medical dissection according to claim 1, characterised in that: the top fixed mounting of table (6) has infusion support (33), infusion support (33) are located one side of casing (7), the inside top fixed mounting of casing (7) has ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp (34), ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp (34) are located the both sides of sprinkler bead (12).

3. An aid for medical dissection according to claim 1, characterised in that: the surface of the sliding rail (4) is connected with a second sliding block (30) in a sliding fit mode, and the second sliding block (30) is located on one side of the first sliding block (5).

4. An aid for medical dissection according to claim 3, characterised in that: the top fixed mounting of second slider (30) has alignment jig (31), the bottom fixed mounting of alignment jig (31) has LED lamp (32).

5. An aid for medical dissection according to claim 1, characterised in that: the lifting assembly comprises a plurality of chute plates (16) fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (2), and the interior of each chute plate (16) is connected with a sliding plate (17) through a sliding block in a sliding fit mode.

6. An aid for medical dissection according to claim 5, characterised in that: the lifting assembly further comprises an electric telescopic rod (18) fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (2), the electric telescopic rod (18) is located at the center of the sliding groove plate (16), and the output end of the electric telescopic rod (18) is fixedly connected with the center of the bottom of the sliding plate (17).

7. An aid for medical dissection according to claim 6, characterised in that: the lifting assembly further comprises a plurality of connecting rods (19) fixedly mounted at the top of the sliding plate (17), and the top ends of the connecting rods (19) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the dissecting table (3) together.

8. An aid for medical dissection according to claim 7, characterised in that: a filter box (35) is fixedly installed in the center of the top of the sliding plate (17), a high-efficiency filter (36) and an active carbon filter screen (23) are respectively and fixedly installed in the filter box (35), the active carbon filter screen (23) is located on one side of the high-efficiency filter (36), an exhaust fan (29) is fixedly installed at the top of the filter box (35), and the output end of the exhaust fan (29) extends into the filter box (35);

the utility model discloses a dissecting table, including dissecting table (3), the equal fixed mounting in top both sides of dissecting table (3) has square hollow tube (27), inlet port (28) have from left to right been seted up in proper order to one side of square hollow tube (27), the opposite side of square hollow tube (27) pass through the trachea with the input fixed connection of air exhauster (29).

9. An aid for medical dissection according to claim 5, characterised in that: the outer surface of the box body (2) is fixedly provided with a hollow frame (24), the top of the hollow frame (24) is provided with a sliding groove (25), the inside of the sliding groove (25) is connected with a third sliding block (26) in a sliding fit manner, and the top of the third sliding block (26) penetrates through the table plate (6) through a pipeline and extends to the inside of the shell (7);

the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (2) is fixedly provided with a collecting box (20), the collecting box (20) is positioned on one side of the sliding groove plate (16), and the bottom of the hollow frame (24) extends to the inside of the collecting box (20) through a pipeline.

10. An aid for medical dissection according to claim 9, characterised in that: the bottom of the dissecting table (3) is fixedly provided with a lower drain shell (21), two sides of the top of the dissecting table (3) are sequentially provided with lower drain grooves (22) from left to right, the lower drain grooves (22) are communicated with the lower drain shells (21), and the bottom of the lower drain shells (21) extends to the inside of the collecting box (20) through a pipeline.