Background technology
At occurring in nature, radiation and absorbed radiation are the build-in attributes of all objects.Human body is an organism, is the natural biological source of infrared radiation, also is simultaneously best infrared absorber, and the infrared wavelength range that is absorbed is the 3-50 micron, based on the 7-14 micron.Scientific experiments confirms, after an amount of infrared energy is absorbed by the body, in human body, can produce two kinds of biological effects, a kind of is thermogenetic effect, it can make the blood circulation of human body and microcirculation accelerate, metabolism is vigorous, and enzymatic activity raises, and the molecular activity of hormone, ferment and nervous tissue is increased, another kind is a non-thermal effect, it can make the immunologic function of human body improve, and nerve and hormonal system are adjusted, and makes internal milieu keep stable.Last effect, infrared ray provides life energy for human body, back one effect, infrared ray provides life-information for human body.
Over surplus in the of nearly 20 year, the mechanism research that many in the world countries cure the disease to infrared ray has obtained progress, utilize infrared ray human body to be carried out the physical therapeutic technic of irradiation, be subject to people's attention gradually and welcome, China medical personnel has accumulated some experiences in this respect, has obtained some achievements attracting people's attention.Using infrared therapeutic apparatus that human body is kept healthy, when rehabilitation and treatment, adopts local lesion's irradiation usually at present, perhaps focus body surface projection district irradiation, perhaps relevant meridian point district irradiation.Has only 20 * 30 square centimeters infrared therapeutic apparatus for present commercially available irradiated area, the seance time, for example 40 minutes, position that often can only the irradiation human body, for needs several different parts of irradiation or the patient of multiple disease is arranged simultaneously, have only the extended treatment time or use many infrared therapeutic apparatus to unite irradiation simultaneously, this makes troubles to hospital, increase burden to patient, also influenced curative effect.Publication number is that the Chinese patent prospectus of CN1156633A has disclosed a kind of " health therapeutic house ", its major technique content is: in the airtight log cabin of band door, be provided with bench near the back plate, on six wallboard faces of log cabin and the bottom of bench be provided with the tabular active and passive infrared generating means that area is respectively 54 * 68 square centimeters and 35 * 67 square centimeters, described active IR generating means contains electric hot plate, apply infrared coating on it, described passive infrared generating means only contains substrate, apply infrared coating on it, when inner temperature of room for example rises to 80 ℃, infrared coating on this substrate can produce than intense radiation, and described infrared coating uses specific grinding calcine technology to make by multiple metal-oxide by a certain percentage.Above-mentioned patent disclosure is and the maximally related prior art of the present invention.Be fixed on by branch on the pedal on the base plate of seat front, anorectal irradiator wherein is located at the position that ring is aimed in described seat bottom, the front, the vola, the anorectal irradiator respectively contains a Type B infra-red radiation unit, this Type B infra-red radiation unit comprises five resistance value differences, the surface is the directly-heated type electric heating substrate of circular arc, wherein the arcuate surface coat weight ratio of the 1st substrate is 10: titanium oxide (0.5-2) and chromium oxide or weight ratio are 10: zinc oxide (0.5-1.5) and chromium oxide, add the white infrared coating that suitable quantity of water glass and water form through grinding, the arcuate surface coat weight ratio of the 2nd substrate is 10: chromium oxide (0.2-2) and titanium oxide or weight ratio are 10: chromium oxide (0.2-2) and zinc oxide, add the rust infrared coating that suitable quantity of water glass and water form through grinding, the arcuate surface coat weight ratio of the 3rd substrate is 10: ferrum oxide (2-4) and titanium oxide or weight ratio are 10: ferrum oxide (2-4) and zinc oxide, add the green infrared coating that suitable quantity of water glass and water form through grinding, the arcuate surface coat weight ratio of the 4th substrate is 10: copper oxide (0.2-1) and chromium oxide or weight ratio are 10: nickel oxide (0.2-1) and chromium oxide, add the pitchy infrared coating that suitable quantity of water glass and water form through grinding, the arcuate surface coat weight ratio of the 5th substrate is 10: titanium oxide (3-5) and ferrum oxide or weight ratio are 10: zinc oxide (3-5) and ferrum oxide add the pink infrared coating that suitable quantity of water glass and water form through grinding;
Described electric control box is fixed on can be around right front column rotation with along on the right telescopic arm of right front column oscilaltion, it comprises: single-chip microcomputer, keyboard processing unit, power control unit, display unit and real time temperature collecting unit, described six multi-source infrared radiators are realized exposure time and control of six road power independence steppings and demonstration.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, described keyboard processing unit of the present invention is made of keyboard scanning circuit and keyboard; Described power control unit by the signal damping circuit, go here and there in the lump that change-over circuit, optical couple isolation drive circuit and two-sided SCR AC output circuit constitute; Described display unit is made of signal damping circuit, display driver circuit and two-sided SCR AC output circuit; Described display unit is made of signal damping circuit, display driver circuit and seven sections font light-emitting diode displays; Described real time temperature collecting unit is made of integrated temperature sensor able to programme and A/D changer; Described keyboard comprises: timing setting key, power are adjusted key, alarm temperature setting key and emergency key.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, adorn exhaust fan on the top board of described log cabin of the present invention, the height at Qianmen is less than the height of described log cabin, form two air inlet openings on the both sides up and down at described Qianmen thus, constitute the ventilation path of described log cabin, and on the left and right sides header board on both sides, described log cabin Qianmen, can adorn transmitter receiver, telephone set and audio-visual equipment, between described left and right and rear side irradiator and described seat, be added with guard rail.
Technique scheme of the present invention compared with prior art has many beneficial effects.At first, six multi-source infrared radiators are installed in described log cabin of the present invention, structure of itself and position distribution, can work as the patient is seated when treating, assurance is carried out infrared ray radiation simultaneously to the different parts or the acupuncture point of the overwhelming majority of human body, be infrared energy irradiation, a left side wherein, right and rear side irradiator can be respectively to the left side of human body, irradiation is carried out at the different parts of right side and rear side or acupuncture point, front irradiator wherein can carry out irradiation to the different parts or the acupuncture point of foot from the head to the human body front, vola wherein and anorectal irradiator can be respectively carry out irradiation to two volas of human body and anorectal, thus, form in the space the comprehensive infra-red radiation battle array of carrying out irradiation of human body; A because described left side, right and rear side irradiator has adopted many groups A type infra-red radiation unit, described front, vola and anorectal irradiator respectively contain one group of Type B infra-red radiation unit, each unit contains the different substrate of polylith resistance value that exchanges parallel operation, each substrate surface is circular arc, apply the infrared coating of different formulations on it, therefore each infrared coating has different operating temperatures, form the source of infrared radiation different or multi-source, outside radiation peak wavelength, energy and the different infrared ray of characteristic such as bandwidth, and form the stack of mutual intersection at each unitary radiation space, the broadband infrared electromagnetic wave that bio information is abundant, being convenient to the human body coupling absorbs, theory and practice shows that the present invention has indication characteristics wide and evident in efficacy.
Secondly, electric control system of the present invention is to be the integrated numerical control system of the digital demonstration of core with the single-chip microcomputer, remove and have the exposure time timing controlled, therapeutic room's temperature detection, alarm temperature is set, outside overtemperture control and warning and the emergent control, the irradiation power of described six multi-source infrared radiators or energy are that six tunnel independence steppings are controlled, this just makes described six multi-source infrared radiators to work simultaneously, perhaps work selectively, in other words, the radiating infrared power of each irradiator can be a total power, also can be branch power, even turn-off and do not work, this brings very big facility to user, the medical personnel can be provided with the power grade of each irradiator according to the needs of treatment, and therefore, the present invention has energy-conservation and the high characteristics of automatization level.
Have, described log cabin of the present invention is the open-type log cabin that has the path of taking a breath again, when described irradiator is worked, therapeutic room's temperature raises gradually, the patient can control the work of this ventilation path as required, and therapeutic room's temperature is remained in the suitable scope, is convenient to the patient and does long-time treatment; Communication of being installed in the therapeutic room and audio-visual equipment can be the patient comfortable environment are provided, and also play the auxiliary treatment effect; The anti-scald structure of being installed in the therapeutic room can make the patient have the security, and therefore, the present invention has characteristics practical and safety.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe a kind of better embodiment of the present invention in detail, make those of ordinary skill in the field can further understand outstanding substantive distinguishing features of the present invention and obvious improvement.
As Figure 1-3, multi-source infrared energy therapy room of the present invention is made of log cabin 1, seat 2, left side radiator 3, right side radiator 4, rear side irradiator 5, front irradiator 6, vola irradiator 7, anorectal irradiator 8 and electric control box 9.Described log cabin 1 comprises the left and right header board on left plate 10, right plate 11, back plate 12, the top board 14 that exhaust fan 13 is housed, base plate 15, Qianmen and both sides thereof.In order clearly to represent inner structural features of the present invention, the left and right header board in Fig. 1, do not draw described Qianmen and both sides thereof.In fact, described log cabin is erection unit and the working space for the treatment of, its concrete size can be determined according to actual needs, for example can adopt long 1.8 meters, wide 2 meters and high 2.4 meters full wooden case body structure, wide 0.9 meter and high 1.6 meters hinged timber can be adopted in described Qianmen, form two air inlet openings on the both sides up and down of door thus, in log cabin, form the ventilation path, control the work of described exhaust fan 13, can make the air in the log cabin keep fresh, temperature is suitable, and the patient can carry out in therapeutic room for a long time, for example health care more than 40 minutes or treatment.Described seat 2 is Wooden chair specials of using for patient treatment, places the described base plate 15 middle positions, back of leaning on, and comprising: the chair frame 19 of the handrail 16 on both sides, backrest 17, band ring 18; Two horizontal stripes of described backrest 17 can move up and down, and the patient had both been felt against comfortable, again the irradiation of 5 pairs of human body back of the described rear side irradiator of shield region of interest not; Avoid the male patient of infrared radiation for the testis that needs protection, can shield tub (not shown) be set in the bottom of the front end of described ring 18.
As Figure 1-3, in described log cabin 1, be provided with the column that the six roots of sensation is made by stainless steel tube.Left central post 21 wherein, left back column 22, right central post 24 and right back column 25 place by four corners of described seat 2, and the two ends of each column are separately fixed on described top board 14 and the described base plate 15 through ring flange; Left front column 20 wherein and right front column 23 place left and right the place ahead of described seat 2 respectively, separately with the arrangement that is in line of described left central post 21, left back principal post 22 and right central post 24, right back column 25, high 1.4 meters, an end is fixed on the described base plate 15 through ring flange.Between described left central post 21 and left back column 22, add guard rail 26, and described left side radiator 3 is fixed on above-mentioned two columns, stand on the left side of described seat 2 with four connecting rods 27; Between above-mentioned right central post 24 and right back column 25, add guard rail 28, and described right side radiator 4 is fixed on above-mentioned two columns, stand on the right side of described seat 2 with four connecting rods 29; Equally, between described left back column 22 and right back column 25, add guard rail 30, and described rear side irradiator 5 is fixed on above-mentioned two columns, stand on the rear side of described seat 2 with four connecting rods 31.Being equipped with one on described left front column 20 can be around the rotation of left front column with along the left telescopic arm 32 of left front column oscilaltion, shown in Fig. 4-6, described left telescopic arm 32 is made up of left support arm 33, intermediate arm 34, lifting arm 35, brace 36, cap nut 37, the compensating roller gland 38 of lifting, steel ball 39, slide block 40 and spring 41.The right-hand member of described left support arm 33 is the sleeves that are slidingly matched with described left front column 20, can rotate around it, and place on the pedestal 42, described pedestal 42 can move up and down along described left front column, by the screw location, realize the coarse adjustment of described front irradiator 6 high and low positions thus; The right-hand member of described intermediate arm 34 is rotatably connected with the left end of described left support arm 33, and the left end of described intermediate arm 34 is rotatably connected with the right-hand member of described lifting arm 35.As shown in Figure 6, the right-hand member of described lifting arm 35 is the stocks with a plurality of location circumferential groove, be slidingly matched with the sleeve of described intermediate arm 34 left ends, when the compensating roller gland 38 of described lifting is outwards unscrewed, but described lifting arm 35 hand-operated liftings, and, tighten the compensating roller gland 38 of described lifting again by steel ball 39 location, realize the fine tuning of described front irradiator 6 high and low positions thus; The left end of described lifting arm 35 is rotatably connected with the upper end of described brace 36 by described cap nut 37, and the lower end of described brace 36 is rotatably connected with described front irradiator 6; This shows, the unique texture of described left telescopic arm 32 of the present invention, except can carry out the high and low position of described front irradiator 6 slightly, the thin tuning, also can pass through a plurality of being rotatably connected contained, realize the horizontal level of described front irradiator 6 or the adjusting of irradiation angle, thereby enlarged the irradiation range of described front irradiator 6, from the head in human body front until chest, abdominal part and shank.In addition, being equipped with one on described right front column 23 can be around the rotation of right front column with along the right telescopic arm 43 of right front column oscilaltion, similar to described left telescopic arm 32, the carriage 45 that described right telescopic arm 43 contains a right support arm 44 and is rotatably connected with it, be used for fixing described electric control box 9, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the detailed structure of described right support arm 44 and function do not repeat them here with described left support arm 33; The patient can regulate the position of described right telescopic arm 43, operates the various buttons on described electric control box 9 panels easily and observe corresponding digital to show.
As Figure 1-3,, on the described base plate 15 between described left front column 20 and the right front column 23, fix a footboard 46, place described vola irradiator 7 on it at the front end of described seat 2; Aim at the position of described ring 18 in described seat 2 bottoms, be provided with described anorectal irradiator 8, by placing the support 47 on the base plate 15 to be rotatably connected with its realization.
Described left side radiator 3, right side radiator 4 have identical surface to be the contour structures and the internal structure of circular arc with rear side irradiator 5.With described rear side irradiator 5 is example, and as shown in Figure 7, it comprises: shell 48, reflecting plate 49, safety cage 50 and four groups of vertically equally distributed A type infra-red radiation unit 51-54, see Fig. 1 and Fig. 3.Described A type infra-red radiation unit 51 comprises that seven surfaces are the directly-heated type electric heating substrate 55-61 of circular arc, the resistance value of the 1st substrate 55 to the 7th substrates 61 is followed successively by 2200,1650,1330,1100,1550,1750 and 2000 ohm, permissible variation ± 10% is fixed on the described shell 48 through conductive cover plate 62, conduction rack 63 and insulated column 64.The arcuate surface coat weight ratio of described the 1st substrate 55 and the 7th substrate 61 is 10: bismuth oxide (1-2) and copper oxide or weight ratio are 10: bismuth oxide (0.5-2) and nickel oxide add the yellow infrared coating that suitable quantity of water glass and water form through grinding; The arcuate surface coat weight ratio of described the 2nd substrate the 56, the 4th substrate 58 and the 6th substrate 60 is 10: titanium oxide (1-3) and copper oxide or weight ratio are 10: zinc oxide (1-3) and nickel oxide add the pink infrared coating that suitable quantity of water glass and water form through grinding; The arcuate surface coat weight ratio of described the 3rd substrate 57 and the 5th substrate 59 is 10: titanium oxide (1.5-3) and ferrum oxide or weight ratio are 10: zinc oxide (1-3) and ferrum oxide add the Lycoperdon polymorphum Vitt infrared coating that suitable quantity of water glass and water form through grinding.By described conductive cover plate 62 and conduction rack 63 with described substrate 55-61 parallel connection, the reuse lead is with described four groups of A type infra-red radiation unit 51-54 parallel connections, the power control unit that will be illustrated by the back is realized the Alternating Current Power Supply of power controlled to each substrate of described rear side irradiator 5, and each infrared coating among described four groups of A type infra-red radiation unit 51-54 just can be used for the infrared energy of body-care, rehabilitation and treatment to external radiation.
Described front irradiator 6, vola irradiator 7 have identical surface to be planar contour structures and internal structure with anorectal irradiator 8.With described front irradiator 6 is example, and as shown in Figure 8, it comprises: shell 65, reflecting plate 66, safety cage 67 and a Type B infra-red radiation unit 68.Described Type B infra-red radiation unit 68 comprises that five surfaces are the directly-heated type electric heating substrate 69-73 of circular arc, the resistance value of the 1st substrate 69 to the 5th substrates 73 is followed successively by 2000,1650,1350,1100 and 900 ohm, permissible variation ± 10% is fixed on the described reflecting plate 66 through conductive cover plate 74, conduction rack 75 and insulated column 76.The arcuate surface of above-mentioned each substrate applies successively: weight ratio is 10: titanium oxide (0.5-2) and chromium oxide or weight ratio are 10: zinc oxide (0.5-1.5) and chromium oxide, add the white infrared coating that suitable quantity of water glass and water form through grinding, weight ratio is 10: chromium oxide (0.2-2) and titanium oxide or weight ratio are 10: chromium oxide (0.2-2) and zinc oxide, add the rust infrared coating that suitable quantity of water glass and water form through grinding, weight ratio is 10: ferrum oxide (2-4) and titanium oxide or weight ratio are 10: ferrum oxide (2-4) and zinc oxide, add the green infrared coating that suitable quantity of water glass and water form through grinding, weight ratio is 10: copper oxide (0.2-1) and chromium oxide or weight ratio are 10: nickel oxide (0.2-1) and chromium oxide, adding suitable quantity of water glass and water is 10 through pitchy infrared coating and the weight ratio that grinding forms: titanium oxide (3-5) and ferrum oxide or weight ratio are 10: zinc oxide (3-5) and ferrum oxide add the pink infrared coating that suitable quantity of water glass and water form through grinding.By described conductive cover plate 74 and conduction rack 75 with described substrate 69-73 parallel connection, the power control unit that will be illustrated by the back is realized the Alternating Current Power Supply of power controlled to each substrate of described front irradiator 6 again, and each infrared coating in the described Type B infra-red radiation unit 68 just can supply the infrared energy of body-care, rehabilitation and treatment to external radiation.
No matter be described A type infra-red radiation unit 51-54 or described Type B infra-red radiation unit 68, the substrate that they adopt can be oxide adding additives and the water by Al, Si, Ca, Mg, Fe, B, Cu, Ti, Mn, Ni, W, Na, K and Ag, the strip far infrared radiator that forms through mixing, grinding, molding and sintering, the higher thermal efficiency is arranged, make electrode at its two ends.When making above-mentioned infrared coating of all kinds, used component and content thereof are metal-oxide by weight: waterglass: water=100: 30: 60, mixing the back ground 60 minutes, make particle diameter reach the 320-400 order, to be coated with the arcuate surface that slip is applied to substrate equably with hairbrush, thickness 0.2-0.4 millimeter dries naturally.
During infrared the or Type B infra-red radiation unit Alternating Current Power Supply of described A type, each substrate temperature raises gradually, arrive different equilibrium operating temperatures at last, each infrared coating has the different qualities parameter to external radiation under thermal excitation, for example, have different radiant intensity, the infrared energy of different peak wavelengths and different bandwidth, because each infrared coating is circular arc, its normal direction has maximum radiant intensity, therefore just form by seven or intersect synergetic electromagnetic infrared wave mutually at described A type or the unitary radiation space of Type B infra-red radiation by five radiating infrared ray of infrared coating, when being used for that a certain position of human body or acupuncture point carried out irradiation, its effect is equivalent to seven infrared energy radiation sources or five infrared energy radiation sources carry out irradiation simultaneously to this position or acupuncture point effect, clearly illustrate that thus, the present invention radiating infrared energy be the very abundant broadband infrared energy of bio information, except that common thermogenetic effect, also produce unusual non-thermal effect, can obtain check and proof from disclosed scientific experiments in patent specification back and clinical practice report.
In order to make each infrared energy radiation source of the present invention not contain near-ir energy, when described A type of development or Type B infra-red radiation unit, make about 210 ℃ of the equilibrium operating temperature of minimum resistance substrate is arranged when total power is imported, this moment on it infrared coating have an appointment 6 microns infra-red radiation peak wavelength of radiating infrared ray, and the equilibrium operating temperature of all the other substrates in the same radiating element can be lower, the infra-red radiation peak wavelength of respective coatings can be longer, thereby make each radiating infrared energy of infra-red radiation unit institute away from the near infrared region.In order to make each infrared energy radiation source of the present invention all have treatment, the minimum infrared intensity of rehabilitation and health-care effect, when described A type of development or Type B infra-red radiation unit, make about 50 ℃ of the equilibrium operating temperature of maximum resistance substrate is arranged when deep low gear power is imported, at this moment, infrared coating on it have an appointment 9 microns infra-red radiation peak wavelength of radiating infrared ray, and the equilibrium operating temperature of all the other substrates in the same radiating element can be higher, the infra-red radiation peak wavelength of respective coatings can be shorter, thereby make the radiating infrared energies of infrared energy radiation source all in each infra-red radiation unit all have therapeutical effect, each radiation source formed electromagnetic infrared wave that superposes in the space still has the abundant broadband character of bio information.Power controlled scope of the present invention is divided into 9 grades, fully satisfies the requirement to different human body and various disease treatment.
As shown in Figure 9, the hardware of described electric control box 9 comprises: single-chip microcomputer 77, crystal 78, buzzer 79, the keyboard processing unit 82 that constitutes by keyboard scanning circuit 80 and keyboard 81, by signal damping circuit 83, go here and there in the lump that change-over circuit 84, optical couple isolation drive circuit 85 exchange the power control unit 87 that output circuit 86 constitutes with bidirectional triode thyristor, display unit 91 that constitutes by signal damping circuit 88, display driver circuit 89 and seven sections font light-emitting diode displays 90 and the real time temperature collecting unit 94 that constitutes by integrated temperature sensor 92 able to programme and A/D changer 93.Described keyboard 81, except that on and off switch, all adopt touch key-press to carry out the human computer conversation, according to the function branch, button of the present invention has four classes: the timing setting key, with 3 keys respectively setting-up times hundred, ten, individual position, click this position of button and increase 1, length increases 1 continuously automatically by this position, the decimal scale mode; Power is adjusted key, and the power adjustment of every road increases power with 2 keys and subtracts, and six the tunnel have 12 power adjusts key; The alarm temperature setting key, with 2 keys set respectively alarm temperature ten, individual position; 1 emergency key is in case of emergency touched this key and can be closed each road power output.The model of described single-chip microcomputer 77 is LG97C2051, the model of described keyboard scanning circuit 80 is 74LS165, the model of described signal damping circuit 83,88 is 7407, the described string model of change-over circuit 84 in the lump is HC595, the model of described optical couple isolation drive circuit 85 is 3041, the model of described bidirectional triode thyristor is BT136, and the model of described integrated temperature sensor 92 able to programme is 7414.
Said system hardware and software of the present invention, mastery routine as shown in figure 10, timer interrupt routine shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12 are to subprogram shown in Figure 15, common realization exposure time of the present invention presets and the timing controlled function, six road irradiation power steppings control function, real time temperature detects, alarm temperature presets, overtemperture control and warning function, and emergent control function.Keyboard detection subprogram (Figure 12) that is provided with in described keyboard processing unit 82 and the described single-chip microcomputer 77 and keyboard are handled the function that subprogram realizes above-mentioned four class buttons.Described power control unit 87 is fully independently controlled six irradiators with power control subprogram realization shown in Figure 13, the mode of power adjustment is to connect the time length of communication power supply in the control unit interval, adopt light-coupled isolation to drive the break-make of bidirectional triode thyristor, make control loop and exchange output circuit and isolate fully, the adjustment of one road power does not exert an influence to the work on all the other roads, has the characteristics of long service life reliable operation.Described display unit 91 realizes that with common display subroutine the charactron of each function shows.The data that described real time temperature collecting unit 94 is sent are after the Temperature Treatment routine processes of described single-chip microcomputer 77, show observed temperature,, turn-off all irradiators outputs immediately when observed temperature during more than or equal to default alarm temperature, and the generation alarm signal, as shown in figure 15.The present invention also comprises the time processing unit of being finished by the software of described single-chip microcomputer 77, it is divided into time timing controlled and time accumulative total two parts, for the time timing controlled, intervalometer by described single-chip microcomputer 77 produces interruption, carries out time counting, when count value reaches Preset Time, then close all irradiators, produce buzzer simultaneously, controller is ready, as shown in figure 14; For time accumulative total, when the work of this device, carry out time accumulative total automatically, the cumulative time can consult, and can make management personnel grasp the operating position of device at any time, is convenient to maintenance.