CN115003114A - Self-adaptive control method and system for load power of machine room and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Self-adaptive control method and system for load power of machine room and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115003114A
CN115003114A CN202210640778.3A CN202210640778A CN115003114A CN 115003114 A CN115003114 A CN 115003114A CN 202210640778 A CN202210640778 A CN 202210640778A CN 115003114 A CN115003114 A CN 115003114A
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temperature
humidity
wet curtain
curtain fan
machine room
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胡林祥
龚爽
张伟
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Chengdu Henghuixiang Science & Technology Co ltd
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Chengdu Henghuixiang Science & Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20709Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • H05K7/20718Forced ventilation of a gaseous coolant
    • H05K7/20745Forced ventilation of a gaseous coolant within rooms for removing heat from cabinets, e.g. by air conditioning device
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/0008Control or safety arrangements for air-humidification
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/61Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/77Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/02Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air
    • F24F6/04Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air using stationary unheated wet elements
    • F24F6/043Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air using stationary unheated wet elements with self-sucking action, e.g. wicks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20709Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • H05K7/20836Thermal management, e.g. server temperature control
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/20Humidity
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-adaptive control method, a system and electronic equipment for load power of a machine room, which solve the problem that a PID (proportion integration differentiation) real-time control method adopted by the existing machine room can not effectively meet the energy-saving requirement of environmental control equipment of the machine room, and have the technical key points that: the invention calculates the cooling and humidifying capacity of the wet curtain fan when the machine room reaches the preset temperature and humidity threshold value through the total power generated by the server in the machine room and the heat taken away by the wet curtain fan, then acquires the data in the machine room at equal time intervals, obtains the data slope of the temperature and humidity according to the data, analyzes the current cooling and humidifying capacity of the current wet curtain fan according to the change trend of the data slope, and regulates and controls the operation parameters of the wet curtain fan by combining the current cooling and humidifying capacity and the cooling and humidifying capacity when the preset temperature and humidity threshold value is required to be reached.

Description

Self-adaptive control method and system for load power of machine room and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of control of machine room equipment, in particular to a self-adaptive control method and system for load power of a machine room and electronic equipment.
Background
In recent years, with the rapid development of a new generation of information technology, a data room integrated with various servers and accessory devices is used as an important infrastructure, is a carrier for various applications such as big data, artificial intelligence, AR/VR, industrial internet of things, smart cities, smart energy, smart finance, 5G and the like, and has a explosive growth in scale.
The temperature control system of the current machine room mainly adopts a pure temperature mode to control the temperature, due to the hysteresis effect of the temperature, for occasions with higher requirements, the mode of PID is mostly adopted to carry out real-time adjustment, but due to the special environment of the data machine room, the control method adopting PID real-time adjustment cannot meet the increasingly strict energy-saving index requirements of the telecommunication industry, the temperature is not only required to be controlled for the environment adjustment of the machine room, the humidity of the machine room is also required to be controlled, and the outdoor temperature and humidity information is required to be combined, so that the energy consumption utilization rate of environment adjusting equipment such as a fan, an air conditioner and the like is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that a PID real-time control method adopted by the existing machine room can not effectively meet the energy-saving requirement of environmental control equipment of the machine room, and provides a machine room load power self-adaptive control method, a system and electronic equipment, wherein the invention calculates the cooling and humidifying capacity of a wet curtain fan when the machine room reaches a preset temperature and humidity threshold value through the total power generated by a server in the machine room and the heat taken away by the wet curtain fan, then collects data in the machine room at equal time intervals, obtains the data slope of the temperature and humidity according to the data, analyzes the current cooling and humidifying capacity of the current wet curtain fan according to the change trend of the data slope, combines the current cooling and humidifying capacity with the cooling and humidifying capacity when the preset temperature and humidity threshold value is required to be reached, so as to regulate and control the operating parameters of the wet curtain fan, and combines the temperature and humidity uniformity analysis and the prediction of the temperature and humidity trend, the running state of the wet curtain fan is controlled in a self-adaptive mode, so that the energy consumption of the wet curtain fan is effectively reduced, and the energy consumption utilization rate of the wet curtain fan is improved.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, the present invention provides a machine room load power self-adaptive control method, which includes:
collecting air inlet temperature and humidity parameters, air outlet temperature and humidity parameters and total power generated by equipment in a machine room of the wet curtain fan in equal time periods;
calculating the heat taken away by the wet curtain fan according to the air inlet temperature and humidity parameters and the air outlet temperature and humidity parameters;
calculating the cooling and humidifying capacity of the wet curtain fan when the machine room reaches a preset temperature and humidity threshold value according to the total power and the heat, and setting the wind speed and the humidifying strength of the wet curtain fan according to the cooling capacity;
obtaining the data slope of the temperature and the humidity in the machine room according to the data acquired by the temperature and humidity sensor in the machine room in the equal time period;
analyzing the current cooling and humidifying capacity of the current control parameter of the wet curtain fan according to the trend of the data slope;
if the current cooling and humidifying capacity is lower than the cooling and humidifying capacity, the air speed and the humidifying strength of the wet curtain fan are adjusted to control the cooling and humidifying capacity, otherwise, the next time period is waited for, and the parameters of the wet curtain fan are collected again to control the cooling and humidifying capacity.
In a scheme that probably realizes, if current cooling humidification ability is less than cooling humidification ability, it is right to adjust the wind speed and the humidification intensity of wet curtain fan cooling humidification ability includes:
and dividing the allowance proportion of the total power and the heat equally, if the rising slope of the temperature and humidity data is greater than a preset temperature and humidity slope threshold value, increasing the divided proportion value on the current allowance proportion, and adjusting the wind speed and the humidification intensity of the wet curtain fan until the rising slope of the temperature and humidity data is not greater than the preset temperature and humidity slope threshold value.
In one possible implementation scheme, the method further comprises the following steps:
acquiring load parameters of a wet curtain fan and temperature and humidity data in a machine room;
if the load parameter of the wet curtain fan reaches the maximum load power, the temperature in the machine room does not meet the temperature threshold value, the air conditioner is started to cool, the wet curtain fan is closed, or the humidity data in the machine room is larger than the maximum humidity threshold value, the air conditioner is started to dehumidify, and the wet curtain fan is closed.
In the scheme that probably realizes, gather and cool down and dehumidify the current real-time humiture of back computer lab through the air conditioner, judge whether real-time humiture satisfies the start-up condition of wet curtain fan, if satisfy then close the air conditioner, start the humiture of wet curtain fan to the computer lab and adjust, if unsatisfied then continue to start the air conditioner and cool down or dehumidify.
In a possible implementation scheme, if the real-time temperature of the real-time temperature and humidity is 20-25 degrees and the real-time humidity is lower than 55%, the air conditioner is turned off, and the wet curtain fan is started.
In one possible implementation, the temperature threshold is 20-25 degrees and the maximum humidity threshold is 85%.
In one possible implementation scheme, the method further comprises the following steps:
collecting indoor temperature parameters and outdoor temperature parameters inside and outside a machine room in real time;
when the indoor temperature parameter is larger than the outdoor temperature parameter, the indoor temperature of the machine room is reduced by 7 ℃ when the wet curtain fan reaches the maximum wind speed, and the temperature value in the machine room when the wet curtain fan reaches the maximum wind speed is obtained;
calculating the temperature difference between the air inlet and the air outlet according to the current real-time power of the machine room equipment;
determining an outdoor temperature threshold value according to the sum of the temperature value and the temperature difference value;
and if the outdoor temperature parameter is not greater than the outdoor temperature threshold value, starting the wet curtain fan.
In one possible implementation, if the outdoor temperature parameter is not greater than the outdoor temperature threshold, the activating the wet curtain fan further includes:
the method comprises the steps of collecting real-time humidity parameters in a machine room in real time, judging whether the real-time humidity parameters are lower than 55%, starting a wet curtain fan if the real-time humidity parameters are lower than and the outdoor temperature parameters are not larger than an outdoor temperature threshold, and otherwise, starting an air conditioner for dehumidification first until the real-time humidity parameters are lower than 55% and then closing the air conditioner.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a machine room load power adaptive control system, including:
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring air inlet temperature and humidity parameters, air outlet temperature and humidity parameters and total power generated by equipment in the machine room of the wet curtain fan in equal time periods;
the heat calculation module is used for calculating the heat taken away by the wet curtain fan according to the air inlet temperature and humidity parameters and the air outlet temperature and humidity parameters;
the wet curtain fan parameter setting module is used for setting the air speed and the humidification intensity of the wet curtain fan according to the cooling and humidification capacity of the wet curtain fan when the total power and the heat reach a preset temperature and humidity threshold value in the computer room;
the temperature and humidity slope calculation module is used for obtaining the data slope of the temperature and the humidity in the machine room according to the data acquired by the temperature and humidity sensor in the machine room in the equal time period;
the analysis module is used for analyzing the current cooling and humidifying capacity of the current control parameter of the wet curtain fan according to the trend of the data slope;
and the wet curtain fan parameter control module is used for adjusting the wind speed and the humidification intensity of the wet curtain fan to control the cooling and humidification capacity if the current cooling and humidification capacity is lower than the cooling and humidification capacity, and otherwise, waiting for the next time period to acquire the parameters of the wet curtain fan again to control the cooling and humidification capacity.
In a third aspect, the invention is an electronic device comprising a memory and a processor;
the memory has stored therein at least one instruction that is loaded and executed by the processor to implement the control method of the first aspect.
By combining the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention calculates the cooling and humidifying capacity of the wet curtain fan when the temperature and humidity threshold value is reached by the total power generated by the server in the machine room and the heat taken away by the wet curtain fan, then acquires the data in the machine room at equal time intervals, obtains the data slope of the temperature and the humidity according to the data, analyzes the current cooling and humidifying capacity of the current wet curtain fan according to the change trend of the data slope, and adjusts and controls the operation parameters of the wet curtain fan by combining the current cooling and humidifying capacity and the cooling and humidifying capacity when the temperature and humidity threshold value is required to be reached.
2. According to the invention, after the detection result shows that the indoor temperature reaches a certain threshold value or the humidity reaches a certain threshold value, the air conditioner can be directly started to cool or dehumidify due to insufficient cooling capacity of the wet curtain fan or excessive indoor humidity, so that the damage of data equipment caused by too low cooling or dehumidifying efficiency is avoided.
3. When the invention detects that the outdoor temperature is reduced to a certain degree, the indoor temperature is obtained according to the maximum cooling capacity of the wet curtain fan, and then the real-time power of the machine room and the heat brought away by the wet curtain fan in the maximum cooling capacity are combined again to judge whether to forcibly start the wet curtain fan, thereby further saving the energy consumption.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a machine room load adaptive control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is another schematic flow chart of a machine room load adaptive control method according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a further schematic flow chart of a machine room load adaptive control method according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a block diagram of a structure of a machine room load adaptive control system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples and the accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not used as limiting the present invention.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides a machine room load power adaptive control method, which is mainly applied to control output power of an environment conditioning device in a data center machine room, so as to reduce energy consumption of the environment conditioning device in the machine room, and includes:
step 110, collecting air inlet temperature and humidity parameters, air outlet temperature and humidity parameters and total power generated by equipment in a machine room of the wet curtain fan in equal time periods;
in this embodiment, at least one set of temperature and humidity sensors is arranged at the air inlet and the air outlet and is respectively used for detecting air inlet temperature and humidity parameters and air outlet temperature and humidity parameters, and if only one set of temperature and humidity sensors is provided, the air inlet temperature and humidity and the air outlet temperature and humidity measured by the set of temperature sensors at the current moment can be used as temperature and humidity data of the air inlet temperature and humidity and the air outlet temperature and humidity. In order to improve the measurement accuracy and avoid temperature and humidity fluctuation or measurement errors, the average value of the temperature and humidity of the air inlet and the average value of the temperature and humidity of the air outlet, which are measured by the temperature sensors in a period of time, can be used as temperature and humidity data of the temperature and humidity of the air inlet and the temperature and humidity of the air outlet. If M groups of temperature sensors exist, M is more than or equal to 2, the temperature of the M groups of air inlets and the temperature of the air outlets can be collected at the same time, the average value or the highest value of the humiture of the multiple groups of air inlets is used as humiture data of the humiture of the air inlets, and the average value or the highest value of the humiture of the multiple groups of air outlets is used as humiture data of the humiture of the air outlets.
For the total power generated by the devices in the machine room, such as a computer, a server, a gateway and the like, the total power can be obtained by collecting the voltage and the current at the power switch through the reading device.
Step 120, calculating heat taken away by the wet curtain fan according to the air inlet temperature and humidity parameters and the air outlet temperature and humidity parameters;
in this embodiment, the heat of the wet curtain fan is calculated according to the air inlet temperature and humidity parameters and the air outlet temperature and humidity parameters of the machine room acquired in the step 110, and according to a basic physical formula: q is c m Δ t, Q is the ability to take away heat, where c is the specific heat capacity of the object, m is the ventilation volume per unit time (related to the wind speed of the wet curtain fan), Δ t is the temperature difference between the air inlet and the air outlet, and it is known from this formula that c, m, and Δ t need to be added in order to increase Q, which is the principle of the evaporative wet curtain fan; and regarding the humidity, the humidity is expressed by the moisture content in the air, so that the water adding amount of the evaporative wet curtain fan is controlled by a program, and c (the specific heat capacity is large, namely 1030J/(kg DEG C), 4200J/(kg DEG C)) can be increased, the specific heat capacity is increased, m is increased, the ventilation volume per unit time is increased, and the temperature of the air inlet is reduced due to the heat taken away by the evaporation of the water, so that delta t is also increased.
Step 130, calculating the cooling and humidifying capacity of the wet curtain fan when the machine room reaches a preset temperature and humidity threshold value according to the total power and the heat, and setting the wind speed and the humidifying strength of the wet curtain fan according to the cooling capacity;
in this embodiment, it should be noted that the cooling and humidifying capability is a cooling effect and a humidity effect that can be achieved by the wet curtain fan at a certain rotation speed and a certain water addition amount.
At a certain time interval, the total power of the machine room is multiplied by time to generate corresponding heat, and the heat which can be taken away by the wet curtain fan under corresponding operation parameters is quantitative, so that the cooling and humidifying capacity of the wet curtain fan when the machine room reaches a preset temperature and humidity threshold value is calculated according to the real-time heat generated by the real-time power of machine room equipment and the heat which can be taken away by the wet curtain fan under a certain operation parameter, the setting of the wind speed and the humidifying strength of the wet curtain fan is executed according to the cooling capacity, and the popular point is that the environmental parameters in the machine room can be controlled under appropriate conditions only by adjusting the rotating speed and the water adding amount of the wet curtain fan to certain values.
Step 140, obtaining the data slope of the temperature and the humidity in the machine room according to the data collected by the temperature and humidity sensor in the machine room in the equal time period;
in this embodiment, the equal time period is generally set to 1 minute or 2 minutes, which has little influence on the environmental deployment of the machine room, and when calculating the data slope of the temperature and humidity data, the minutes need to be converted into seconds, and some data with obvious deviation need to be discarded, so as to ensure the accuracy of the data slope.
Step 150, analyzing the current cooling and humidifying capacity of the current control parameter of the wet curtain fan according to the trend of the data slope;
in this embodiment, whether the current cooling and humidifying capacity of the current control parameter of the wet curtain fan meets the preset temperature and humidity threshold is analyzed according to the rising or falling trend of the data slope of the temperature and humidity data calculated in step 140, for example, when the change of the rising slope of the temperature data is large, that is, when the change of the current temperature in the previous period is large, that is, the rotation speed of the wet curtain fan needs to be increased, so as to reduce the indoor temperature, and for example, when the change of the rising slope of the humidity data is large, that is, when the change of the current indoor humidity in the previous period is large, the water addition amount of the water curtain of the wet curtain fan needs to be reduced, so as to reduce the water content in the air, if the maximum value of the specified humidity range is exceeded, but the condition that the dehumidification needs to be performed through the air conditioner is not reached, the water addition of the water curtain of the wet curtain fan can be stopped, and the heat in the room is used to melt the water content in the air, therefore, the effect of real-time adjustment is achieved, and the machine room is ensured to be in a proper temperature range and humidity range. It should be noted that, for the case where the data slope change is smooth and is in a descending state, the operation parameters of the wet curtain fan are adjusted by the same control principle.
And step 160, if the current cooling and humidifying capacity is lower than the cooling and humidifying capacity, adjusting the wind speed and the humidifying intensity of the wet curtain fan to control the cooling and humidifying capacity, and otherwise, waiting for the next time period to acquire the parameters of the wet curtain fan again to control the cooling and humidifying capacity.
In this embodiment, current cooling humidification ability is less than cooling humidification ability, shows that the operating parameter of wet curtain fan can't satisfy the regulation and control of computer lab internal environment at the present moment, then needs the wind speed and the humidification intensity of readjustment wet curtain fan to increase the cooling humidification ability of wet curtain fan. When present cooling humidification ability is greater than or equal to cooling humidification ability, then it is suitable to explain current operating parameter, need wait for the air intake of wet curtain fan of equal time period next time, the air intake humiture parameter of air outlet, air outlet humiture parameter, and the total power that equipment produced in the computer lab, because the total power of computer lab can change, the cooling humidification ability of so wet curtain fan also can follow the regulation change, can accomplish the regulation to cooling humidification ability according to follow-up step again, thereby realize the self-adaptation control to the load power of computer lab environmental control equipment, reach energy-conserving effect to the at utmost.
It is understood that, regarding the current requirements for a data center room, the room temperature is 20-25 degrees, and the room humidity is 40-55%, which is considered to be a more suitable indoor environment.
According to the technical scheme, the self-adaptive control method comprises the steps of calculating the cooling and humidifying capacity of a wet curtain fan when the temperature and humidity of a machine room reaches a preset temperature and humidity threshold value through the total power generated by a server in the machine room and the heat taken away by the wet curtain fan, then collecting data in the machine room at equal time intervals, obtaining the data slope of the temperature and humidity according to the data, analyzing the current cooling and humidifying capacity of the current wet curtain fan according to the change trend of the data slope, and regulating and controlling the operation parameters of the wet curtain fan according to the current cooling and humidifying capacity and the cooling and humidifying capacity when the temperature and humidity threshold value needs to be reached.
In a scheme that probably realizes, if current cooling ability is less than the cooling ability adjusts the wind speed and the humidification intensity of wet curtain fan, realizes the control to the cooling ability, otherwise then waits for next regulation cycle, includes:
and dividing the allowance proportion of the total power and the heat equally, if the rising slope of the temperature and humidity data is greater than a preset temperature and humidity slope threshold value, increasing the divided proportion value on the current allowance proportion, and adjusting the wind speed and the humidification intensity of the wet curtain fan until the rising slope of the temperature and humidity data is not greater than the preset temperature and humidity slope threshold value.
Specifically, the real-time total power of the machine room is collected, and theoretically, the heat is the same as the total power of the machine room, but actually, a certain margin ratio exists: at present, the cooling capacity is controlled by 10% -100%, the cooling capacity is controlled by subdividing according to 10%, if the temperature rising slope is too large, the allowance proportion can be increased, the machine room achieves dynamic balance of temperature, and the coordination controller mainly adjusts the water speed (the moisture added on the wet curtain) and the wind speed of the fresh air of the wet curtain. A (c)
Example two
As shown in fig. 2, in a second embodiment of the present application, on the basis of the first embodiment, the adaptive control method further includes:
acquiring load parameters of a wet curtain fan and temperature and humidity data in a machine room;
if the load parameter of the wet curtain fan reaches the maximum load power, the temperature in the machine room does not meet the temperature threshold value, the air conditioner is started to cool, the wet curtain fan is closed, or the humidity data in the machine room is larger than the maximum humidity threshold value, the air conditioner is started to dehumidify, and the wet curtain fan is closed.
Specifically, it should be noted that the energy consumption of the air conditioner is higher than that of the wet curtain fan at the same time, so that the wet curtain fan is mainly controlled and adjusted and the air conditioner is secondarily controlled and adjusted in terms of temperature and humidity adjustment.
In this embodiment, in one implementation, when the temperature continuously rises and the effective control of the temperature cannot be completed by the wet curtain fan, the air conditioner needs to be started to adjust the environmental parameters of the machine room; therefore, when the rotating speed of the wet curtain fan is the maximum rotating speed, the temperature in the machine room still does not meet the set temperature threshold value, and the air conditioner needs to be started to cool. In another embodiment, when the indoor humidity reaches the maximum humidity threshold, immediate dehumidification is required, because the higher the humidity is, the more the water content in the air is, and when the data equipment in the machine room is in operation, if the water content in the surrounding air is higher, the equipment may absorb the water in the air, so that the rusting condition of components such as the internal circuit board of the equipment may be caused, the service life of the data equipment may be reduced, and therefore, the air conditioning dehumidification may be required to be started.
In a scheme that probably realizes, gather and cool down and dehumidify the current real-time humiture of back computer lab through the air conditioner, judge whether real-time humiture satisfies the start condition of wet curtain fan, if satisfy then close the air conditioner, start the humiture of wet curtain fan to the computer lab and adjust, if unsatisfied then continue to start the air conditioner and cool down or dehumidify.
Specifically, in this embodiment, after the adaptive control method shown in fig. 2 is used for cooling or dehumidifying, the current real-time temperature and humidity of the machine room after the air conditioner is used for cooling and dehumidifying are collected, and whether the real-time temperature and humidity meet the starting condition of the wet curtain fan is judged.
In a possible implementation scheme, if the real-time temperature of the real-time temperature and humidity is 20-25 degrees and the real-time humidity is lower than 55%, the air conditioner is turned off, and the wet curtain fan is started.
Specifically, the machine room has a suitable temperature value of 20-25 ℃ and humidity lower than 55%.
In one possible implementation, the temperature threshold is 20-25 degrees and the maximum humidity threshold is 85%.
Specifically, the maximum humidity threshold is specifically defined in this embodiment, and as long as the humidity sensor detects that the humidity in the machine room is higher than 85%, the air conditioner is immediately started to perform dehumidification.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 3, in a third embodiment of the present application, on the basis of the first embodiment, the adaptive control method further includes:
collecting indoor temperature parameters and outdoor temperature parameters inside and outside a machine room in real time;
when the indoor temperature parameter is larger than the outdoor temperature parameter, the indoor temperature is reduced by 7 ℃ when the wet curtain fan reaches the maximum wind speed, and the temperature value in the machine room when the wet curtain fan reaches the maximum wind speed is obtained;
calculating the temperature difference between the air inlet and the air outlet according to the current real-time power of the equipment in the machine room;
determining an outdoor temperature threshold value according to the sum of the temperature value and the temperature difference value;
and if the outdoor temperature parameter is not greater than the outdoor temperature threshold value, starting the wet curtain fan.
Specifically, when the outdoor temperature is reduced to a certain degree, for example, the temperature of the fan passing through the wet curtain is directly reduced to 13 ℃ at the time of 20 ℃, then, the real-time power of the machine room and the expected heat to be taken away are combined again to judge whether to forcibly start the fan, so as to further save energy consumption, it should be understood that, in the third embodiment, the judgment is made according to the current real-time power of the machine room equipment, if the real-time power of the machine room is larger, that is, the heat generation amount of the data equipment of the machine room is high, the outdoor temperature is required to be lower when the outdoor temperature is taken into consideration, therefore, in the embodiment, when the indoor temperature parameter is lower than the outdoor temperature parameter, the indoor temperature is reduced by 7 degrees when the wet curtain fan reaches the maximum rotating speed, and it should be noted that the temperature value which can be reduced when the wet curtain fan reaches the corresponding rotating speed can be found in the lookup table by the wet curtain fan. The method comprises the steps of calculating real-time heat according to the current real-time power of equipment in a machine room, calculating a temperature difference value between an air inlet and an air outlet according to the real-time heat (specifically, Q is c m delta t in the embodiment), determining the sum of a temperature value and the temperature difference value as an outdoor temperature threshold, starting the wet curtain fan if an outdoor temperature parameter is less than or equal to the outdoor temperature threshold, and effectively reducing the energy consumption of the wet curtain fan by adopting a mode of participating in indoor control outdoors at the moment under the indoor and outdoor temperature condition.
In a possible implementation, if the outdoor temperature parameter is not greater than the outdoor temperature threshold, the starting the wet curtain fan further includes:
the method comprises the steps of collecting real-time humidity parameters in a machine room in real time, judging whether the real-time humidity parameters are lower than 55%, starting a wet curtain fan if the real-time humidity parameters are lower than and the outdoor temperature parameters are not larger than an outdoor temperature threshold, and otherwise, starting an air conditioner for dehumidification first until the real-time humidity parameters are lower than 55% and then closing the air conditioner.
Specifically, in this embodiment, whether the wet curtain fan is started to adjust the temperature is judged by combining the outdoor temperature, and the current indoor humidity parameter needs to be considered, so that the real-time humidity parameter in the machine room is collected in real time, whether the real-time humidity parameter is lower than 55% of 40% -55% of a preset humidity threshold value is judged, if the real-time humidity parameter is not met, the air conditioner is started to dehumidify first, and the air conditioner is closed until the humidity reaches below 55%, and the wet curtain fan is started to adjust, so that the energy consumption utilization rate is improved to the maximum extent, and the defect that the temperature and humidity control accuracy of the machine room is poor can be overcome.
Example four
As shown in fig. 4, a fourth embodiment of the present application provides a machine room load power adaptive control system based on the first embodiment, including:
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring air inlet temperature and humidity parameters, air outlet temperature and humidity parameters and total power generated by equipment in the machine room of the wet curtain fan in equal time periods;
the heat calculation module is used for calculating the heat taken away by the wet curtain fan according to the air inlet temperature and humidity parameters and the air outlet temperature and humidity parameters;
the wet curtain fan parameter setting module is used for calculating the cooling and humidifying capacity of the wet curtain fan when the machine room reaches a preset temperature and humidity threshold value according to the total power and the heat, and setting the wind speed and the humidifying strength of the wet curtain fan according to the cooling and humidifying capacity;
the temperature and humidity slope calculation module is used for obtaining the data slope of the temperature and humidity in the machine room according to the data acquired by the temperature and humidity sensor in the machine room in the equal time period;
the analysis module is used for analyzing the current cooling and humidifying capacity of the current control parameter of the wet curtain fan according to the trend of the data slope;
and the wet curtain fan parameter control module is used for adjusting the wind speed and the humidification intensity of the wet curtain fan to control the cooling and humidification capacity if the current cooling and humidification capacity is lower than the cooling and humidification capacity, and otherwise, waiting for the next time period to acquire the parameters of the wet curtain fan again to control the cooling and humidification capacity.
The self-adaptive control system of the fourth embodiment of the application calculates the cooling and humidifying capacity of the wet curtain fan when the machine room reaches the preset temperature and humidity threshold value through the total power generated by the server in the machine room and the heat taken away by the wet curtain fan, then acquires data in the machine room at equal time intervals, obtains the data slope of the temperature and humidity according to the data, analyzes the current cooling and humidifying capacity of the current wet curtain fan according to the change trend of the data slope, and regulates and controls the operation parameters of the wet curtain fan by combining the current cooling and humidifying capacity and the cooling and humidifying capacity when the preset temperature and humidity threshold value is reached.
It should be understood that the functions implemented by the modules provided in the fourth embodiment of the present application are described in the method steps of the first embodiment, and therefore redundant descriptions are not provided.
EXAMPLE five
An embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, where the electronic device includes a memory and a processor;
the memory has stored therein at least one instruction that is loaded and executed by the processor to implement the control method of the first aspect. The control method of the air conditioner in the machine room comprises the following steps: collecting air inlet temperature and humidity parameters, air outlet temperature and humidity parameters and total power generated by equipment in a machine room of the wet curtain fan in equal time periods; calculating the heat taken away by the wet curtain fan according to the air inlet temperature and humidity parameters and the air outlet temperature and humidity parameters; calculating the cooling and humidifying capacity of the wet curtain fan when the machine room reaches a preset temperature and humidity threshold value according to the total power and the heat, and setting the wind speed and the humidifying strength of the wet curtain fan according to the cooling capacity; obtaining the data slope of the temperature and the humidity in the machine room according to the data acquired by the temperature and humidity sensor in the machine room in the equal time period; analyzing the current cooling and humidifying capacity of the current control parameter of the wet curtain fan according to the trend of the data slope; if the current cooling and humidifying capacity is lower than the cooling and humidifying capacity, the air speed and the humidifying strength of the wet curtain fan are adjusted to control the cooling and humidifying capacity, otherwise, the next time period is waited for, and the parameters of the wet curtain fan are collected again to control the cooling and humidifying capacity.
In addition, the logic instructions in the memory may be implemented in the form of software functional units and stored in a computer readable storage medium when the logic instructions are sold or used as independent products. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-only memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A machine room load power self-adaptive control method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
collecting air inlet temperature and humidity parameters, air outlet temperature and humidity parameters and total power generated by equipment in a machine room of the wet curtain fan in equal time periods;
calculating the heat taken away by the wet curtain fan according to the air inlet temperature and humidity parameters and the air outlet temperature and humidity parameters;
calculating the cooling and humidifying capacity of the wet curtain fan when the machine room reaches a preset temperature and humidity threshold value according to the total power and the heat, and setting the wind speed and the humidifying strength of the wet curtain fan according to the cooling capacity;
obtaining the data slope of the temperature and the humidity in the machine room according to the data acquired by the temperature and humidity sensor in the machine room in the equal time period;
analyzing the current cooling and humidifying capacity of the current control parameter of the wet curtain fan according to the trend of the data slope;
if the current cooling and humidifying capacity is lower than the cooling and humidifying capacity, the air speed and the humidifying strength of the wet curtain fan are adjusted to control the cooling and humidifying capacity, otherwise, the next time period is waited for, and the parameters of the wet curtain fan are collected again to control the cooling and humidifying capacity.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein if the current cooling and humidifying capacity is lower than the cooling and humidifying capacity, adjusting the wind speed and the humidifying intensity of a wet curtain fan to control the cooling and humidifying capacity comprises:
and dividing the allowance proportion of the total power and the heat equally, if the rising slope of the temperature and humidity data is greater than a preset temperature and humidity slope threshold value, increasing the divided proportion value on the current allowance proportion, and adjusting the wind speed and the humidification intensity of the wet curtain fan until the rising slope of the temperature and humidity data is not greater than the preset temperature and humidity slope threshold value.
3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
acquiring load parameters of a wet curtain fan and temperature and humidity data in a machine room;
if the load parameter of wet curtain fan reaches maximum load power, the temperature in the computer lab can not satisfy the temperature threshold, starts the air conditioner and cools down to close the wet curtain fan, or the humidity data in the computer lab is greater than the maximum humidity threshold, starts the air conditioner and dehumidifies, and closes the wet curtain fan.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the current real-time temperature and humidity of the machine room after being cooled and dehumidified by the air conditioner are collected, whether the real-time temperature and humidity meet the starting conditions of the wet curtain fan is judged, if yes, the air conditioner is closed, the wet curtain fan is started to adjust the temperature and humidity of the machine room, and if not, the air conditioner is continuously started to cool or dehumidify.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein if the real-time temperature of the real-time temperature and humidity is 20-25 degrees and the real-time humidity is less than 55%, the air conditioner is turned off and the wet curtain fan is turned on.
6. The method of claim 3, wherein the temperature threshold is 20-25 degrees and the maximum humidity threshold is 85%.
7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
collecting indoor temperature parameters and outdoor temperature parameters inside and outside a machine room in real time;
when the indoor temperature parameter is larger than the outdoor temperature parameter, the indoor temperature of the machine room is reduced by 7 ℃ when the wet curtain fan reaches the maximum wind speed, and the temperature value in the machine room when the wet curtain fan reaches the maximum wind speed is obtained;
calculating the temperature difference between the air inlet and the air outlet according to the current real-time power of the equipment in the machine room;
determining an outdoor temperature threshold value according to the sum of the temperature value and the temperature difference value;
and if the outdoor temperature parameter is not greater than the outdoor temperature threshold value, starting the wet curtain fan.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the activating the wet curtain fan if the outdoor temperature parameter is not greater than the outdoor temperature threshold further comprises:
the method comprises the steps of collecting real-time humidity parameters in a machine room in real time, judging whether the real-time humidity parameters are lower than 55%, starting a wet curtain fan if the real-time humidity parameters are lower than and the outdoor temperature parameters are not larger than an outdoor temperature threshold, and otherwise, starting an air conditioner for dehumidification, and closing the air conditioner until the real-time humidity parameters are lower than 55%.
9. A system for adaptively controlling machine room load power, comprising:
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring air inlet temperature and humidity parameters, air outlet temperature and humidity parameters and total power generated by equipment in the machine room of the wet curtain fan in equal time periods;
the heat calculation module is used for calculating the heat taken away by the wet curtain fan according to the air inlet temperature and humidity parameters and the air outlet temperature and humidity parameters;
the wet curtain fan parameter setting module is used for setting the air speed and the humidification intensity of the wet curtain fan according to the cooling and humidification capacity of the wet curtain fan when the total power and the heat reach a preset temperature and humidity threshold value in the computer room;
the temperature and humidity slope calculation module is used for obtaining the data slope of the temperature and humidity in the machine room according to the data acquired by the temperature and humidity sensor in the machine room in the equal time period;
the analysis module is used for analyzing the current cooling and humidifying capacity of the current control parameter of the wet curtain fan according to the trend of the data slope;
and the wet curtain fan parameter control module is used for adjusting the wind speed and the humidification intensity of the wet curtain fan to control the cooling and humidification capacity if the current cooling and humidification capacity is lower than the cooling and humidification capacity, and otherwise, waiting for the next time period to acquire the parameters of the wet curtain fan again to control the cooling and humidification capacity.
10. An electronic device, comprising a memory and a processor;
the memory has stored therein at least one instruction that is loaded and executed by the processor to implement the control method of any of claims 1 to 8.
CN202210640778.3A 2022-06-08 2022-06-08 Self-adaptive control method and system for load power of machine room and electronic equipment Pending CN115003114A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116095801A (en) * 2023-04-13 2023-05-09 中国电信股份有限公司浙江分公司 High-reliability energy-saving method and device for base station equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116095801A (en) * 2023-04-13 2023-05-09 中国电信股份有限公司浙江分公司 High-reliability energy-saving method and device for base station equipment
CN116095801B (en) * 2023-04-13 2023-06-30 中国电信股份有限公司浙江分公司 High-reliability energy-saving method and device for base station equipment

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