CN115001957A - System and method for quickly and automatically upgrading software - Google Patents
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 claims description 5
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0876—Aspects of the degree of configuration automation
- H04L41/0886—Fully automatic configuration
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
- G06F8/60—Software deployment
- G06F8/65—Updates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/46—Interconnection of networks
- H04L12/4641—Virtual LANs, VLANs, e.g. virtual private networks [VPN]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/04—Network management architectures or arrangements
- H04L41/044—Network management architectures or arrangements comprising hierarchical management structures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
- H04L41/0813—Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings
- H04L41/082—Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings the condition being updates or upgrades of network functionality
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/085—Retrieval of network configuration; Tracking network configuration history
- H04L41/0853—Retrieval of network configuration; Tracking network configuration history by actively collecting configuration information or by backing up configuration information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/12—Discovery or management of network topologies
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cloud computing and data centers, and particularly provides a system for quickly and automatically upgrading software, which comprises a main control layer and a data center layer, wherein the main control layer is independently deployed outside the data center and is communicated with the data center through a special line, a VPN (virtual private network) or the Internet; the data center layer is deployed in a data center for software upgrading and is connected with all the servers through the switch. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the function of simultaneously upgrading and managing multiple data centers, can reduce errors caused by human factors in the upgrading process, improve the automation level, greatly improve the file transmission speed in the upgrading process through an optimal transmission algorithm and reduce the influence on a network.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cloud computing and data centers, and particularly provides a system and a method for quickly and automatically upgrading software.
Background
With the development of internet and cloud computing, more and more applications and data run on a computer, the number of data centers is more and more, and the scale of a data center server is larger and larger; meanwhile, with the expansion of the scale of public cloud, more and more service scenes cross the data center are provided.
A great amount of servers and service change require operation and maintenance personnel to pay attention to the running conditions of the servers and the applications at any time, meanwhile, when the applications are upgraded, the operation and maintenance personnel are required to manually or semi-automatically upgrade the services, the upgrading process is complex, error is easy to occur, management is not easy to occur, great influence is easily caused on the operated services, in the process of transmitting upgrade packages in batches, because concurrent operation easily causes network blockage, the existing network is influenced, and software upgrading operation cannot be performed across data centers.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a software rapid automatic upgrading system which is reasonable in design, safe and applicable
The invention further aims to provide a method for rapidly and automatically upgrading software with strong practicability.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows:
a software rapid automatic upgrade system comprises a main control layer and a data center layer, wherein the main control layer is independently deployed outside a data center and is communicated with the data center through a dedicated line, a VPN (virtual private network) or the Internet;
the data center layer is deployed in a data center for software upgrading and is connected with all the servers through the switch.
Further, the master control layer comprises a console, a master controller and a file storage, the console is used for providing a user operation interface, and the master controller is used for authenticating with the data center layer, transmitting a software upgrading package and summarizing information of each data center layer; and the file storage is used for storing the manufactured software upgrading package and the installation script.
Furthermore, the data center layer is each data center which needs to be upgraded, each data center comprises a sub-controller, and the sub-controllers are used for authentication, server health state inspection, network topology detection, issuing of an execution software upgrade package and summarizing and feeding back an upgrade result.
A method for quickly and automatically upgrading software comprises the following steps:
s1, inputting the IP information of the sub-controllers on the console, and registering the sub-controllers;
s2, after the sub-controllers finish the registration, the sub-controllers initiate server health state check and network topology detection in a timing period;
s3, after receiving the data center network topology and node health status messages transmitted by the sub-controllers, the main controller generates a data center internal file transmission path table according to an optimal transmission algorithm, and simultaneously stores the generated file transmission path table in a file storage;
s4, the master controller obtains the installation package, the upgrading script and the file transmission path table to be upgraded from the file storage, and sends the installation package, the upgrading script and the file transmission path table corresponding to the data center to the slave controllers of the data center according to the data center of the software to be upgraded;
s5, after receiving the upgrade package and the file propagation path table transmitted by the master controller, the sub-controllers read the first nodes in the file propagation path table and send the upgrade package and the upgrade script to the first nodes;
and S6, after the upgrade is completed, the sub-controller checks all upgrade nodes and upgrade results.
Further, in step S1, the master controller sends a detection message to the slave controllers according to the IP information of the slave controllers, where the detection message includes a segment of n-bit random character string encrypted by the public key of the master controller, and the slave controllers, after receiving the message, decrypt the message using their own private keys to obtain an original character string, sign the original character string, encrypt the original character string using their own private keys, and return the encrypted character string to the master controller;
and the master controller decrypts the information through the public key after receiving the information, compares the information with the original information, marks the sub-controllers as registered if the information conforms to the original information, and finishes the registration step of the sub-controllers.
Further, in step S2, the sub-controller detects network topology information of all network devices and servers in the data center through ICMP, ARP, SNMP or LLDP protocol, and marks all health and problem nodes to return to the main controller.
Further, in step S3, after the sub-controllers return the updated network topology or server health status information, the main controller recalculates the file propagation path table and updates the file propagation path table into the file storage.
Preferably, in step S3, the optimal transmission algorithm is:
acquiring the number of access switches and servers from a data center network topology, respectively assuming that the sub-controllers are C, the switches S are m, the servers P are n, and assuming that a plurality of servers are accessed under each access switch;
when m is>When alpha is needed, the first server connected under the previous m/2 switches is selected as a first group of nodes which are S 1 P 1 ,S 2 P 1 ,S 3 P 1 …S m/2 P 1 In total, m/2 nodes, the propagation path table is C->S 1 P 1 ,C->S 2 P 1 ,C->S 3 P 1 …C->S m/2 P 1 ；
The first server connected under the rest m/2 switches is the second batch of nodes and is S m/2+1 P 1 ，S m/2+2 P 1 ,S m/2+ 3 P 1 …S m P 1 In total, m/2 nodes, the propagation path table is C->S m/2+1 P 1 ，C->S m/2+2 P 1 ,C->S m/2+3 P 1 …C->S m P 1 The other servers are nodes in the third batch;
and when m < alpha, the first and second batches of nodes are combined into a first batch of nodes, and the third batch of nodes becomes a second batch of nodes.
Further, in step S5, the sub-controller starts polling to check the condition that each node receives the upgrade package, when it is detected that the upgrade package on the node is completely transmitted, the upgrade script of the node is started to upgrade the software, and if m > α, the controller sends the upgrade packages on the first and second batches of nodes to the third batch of nodes according to the propagation path table; and if m is less than alpha, the controller sends the upgrade package on the first batch of nodes to the second batch of nodes according to the propagation path table.
Further, in step S6, after the upgrade is completed, the sub-controller checks the upgrade results of all the upgrade nodes, and checks the software version after the upgrade of the normally completed node to determine whether the software version meets the upgrade requirement;
simultaneously, running a test task, determining whether the upgraded function is available, finally generating a summarized data message of the upgrade condition of each node, feeding the summarized data message back to the master controller, and displaying the summarized data message by using a console by using the master controller;
and after the user finally confirms the upgrading result, the sub-controller can send a cleaning task to delete the software packages and the upgrading scripts on the servers.
Compared with the prior art, the system and the method for rapidly and automatically upgrading software have the following outstanding beneficial effects:
the invention has the function of simultaneously upgrading and managing a plurality of data centers, can reduce errors caused by human factors in the upgrading process, improves the automation level, can greatly improve the speed of file transmission in the upgrading process through an optimal transmission algorithm, and reduces the influence on the network.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart diagram (I) of a method for rapidly and automatically upgrading software;
fig. 2 is a flow chart diagram (two) of a method for rapidly and automatically upgrading software.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments in order to better understand the technical solutions of the present invention. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A preferred embodiment is given below:
the system for rapidly and automatically upgrading software in the embodiment comprises a main control layer and a data center layer, wherein the main control layer is independently deployed outside the data center and is communicated with the data center through a dedicated line, a VPN (virtual private network) or the Internet;
the data center layer is deployed in a data center for software upgrading and is connected with all the servers through the switch.
The system comprises a master control layer, a data center layer and a plurality of software upgrading packages, wherein the master control layer comprises a console, a master controller and a file storage, the console is used for providing a user operation interface, and the master controller is used for authenticating with the data center layer, transmitting the software upgrading packages and summarizing information of each data center layer; and the file storage is used for storing the manufactured software upgrading package and the installation script.
The data center layer is each data center needing to be upgraded, each data center comprises a sub-controller, and the sub-controllers are used for authentication, server health state inspection, network topology detection, issuing of an execution software upgrading package and summarizing and feeding back upgrading results.
As shown in fig. 1-2, based on the above system, the method for quickly and automatically upgrading software in this embodiment includes the following steps:
s1, the IP information of the slave controllers is input to the console, and slave controller registration is performed. The master controller sends a detection message to the slave controllers according to the IP information of the slave controllers, the message comprises a section of n-bit random character string encrypted by the public key of the master controller, the slave controllers decrypt the message by using the private keys of the slave controllers after receiving the message to obtain an original character string, and the original character string is encrypted by using the private keys of the slave controllers and then returned to the master controller after being signed by md 5; the master controller decrypts the received information through the public key, compares the decrypted information with the original information, marks the controller as registered if the decrypted information conforms to the original information, and finishes the step of registering the sub-controller.
And S2, after the sub-controllers complete registration, the sub-controllers initiate server health state check and network topology detection at a timing period. The sub-controllers detect the network topology information of all network devices and servers in the data center through protocols such as ICMP, ARP, SNMP, LLDP and the like, mark all health and problem nodes and return the information to the main controller. For example, when the network topology or the server health status in the data center changes, the sub-controllers send the updated information to the main controller.
And S3, after receiving the data center network topology and node health state messages transmitted by the sub-controllers, the main controller generates a data center internal file propagation path table according to an optimal transmission algorithm, and stores the generated file propagation path table in a file storage. When the sub-controllers return updated network topology or server health state information, the main controller recalculates the file propagation path table and updates the file propagation path table into a file storage.
Wherein, the optimal transmission algorithm is described as follows:
when m is>When alpha is needed, the first server connected under the previous m/2 switches is selected as a first group of nodes which are S 1 P 1 ,S 2 P 1 ,S 3 P 1 …S m/2 P 1 In total, m/2 nodes, the propagation path table is C->S 1 P 1 ,C->S 2 P 1 ,C->S 3 P 1 …C->S m/2 P 1 ；
The first server connected under the rest m/2 switches is the second batch of nodes, S m/2+1 P 1 ，S m/2+2 P 1 ,S m/2+ 3 P 1 …S m P 1 In total, m/2 nodes, the propagation path table is C->S m/2+1 P 1 ，C->S m/2+2 P 1 ,C->S m/2+3 P 1 …C->S m P 1 The other servers are nodes in the third batch;
and when m < alpha, the first and second batches of nodes are combined into a first batch of nodes, and the third batch of nodes becomes a second batch of nodes.
When the first batch and the second batch transmit the upgrade packets to the third batch or the first batch transmits the upgrade packets to the second batch of nodes, the transmission process only occurs between the nodes of the same switch, and the propagation path table is as follows: s 1 P 1 ->S 1 P 2 ,S 1 P 3 ,S 2 P 1 ->S 2 P 2 ,S 2 P 3 …S m P 1 –>S m P 2 ,S m P 3 。
And S4, the master controller acquires the installation package to be upgraded, the upgrade script and the file propagation path table from the file storage, and issues the installation package, the upgrade script and the file propagation path table corresponding to the data center to the slave controllers of the data center according to the data center of the software to be upgraded. The transmission of the file normally only occurs once, so that the network between the controller and the data center is not affected.
And S5, after receiving the upgrade package and the file propagation path table transmitted by the master controller, the sub-controllers read the first nodes in the file propagation path table and send the upgrade package and the upgrade script to the first nodes. Meanwhile, the sub-controllers start polling to check the condition that each node receives the upgrade package, when the upgrade package on the node is detected to be transmitted, the upgrade script of the node is started to upgrade the software, and meanwhile, if m is larger than alpha, the controllers send the upgrade packages on the first and second batches of nodes to the third batch of nodes according to the propagation path table; and if m is less than alpha, the controller sends the upgrade package on the first batch of nodes to the second batch of nodes according to the propagation path table.
S6, after the upgrade is finished, the sub-controller checks all upgrade nodes and upgrade results, and checks the software version after the upgrade is normally finished to determine whether the software version meets the upgrade requirement; and meanwhile, a test task is run to confirm whether the upgraded function is available or not, so that the upgrading reliability is ensured. Finally, a summarized data message of the upgrading condition of each node is generated and fed back to the master controller, and the master controller displays the message through a console.
And after the user finally confirms the upgrading result, the sub-controller can issue a cleaning task and delete the software packages and the upgrading scripts on the servers.
The optimal transmission algorithm is shown in fig. 2, and is described here by taking an example in which one aggregation switch in one data center is connected to three access switches, and each access switch accesses 3 servers.
The sub-controllers detect the network topology of all network devices and servers in the data center through protocols such as ICMP, ARP, SNMP and the like to obtain 3 access switches and 9 servers, so that the first access server of each switch is selected as a first group of transmission nodes, namely S 1 P 1 ,S 2 P 1 ,S 3 P 1 The second transmission node is S 1 P 2 ,S 1 P 3 ,S 2 P 2 ,S 2 P 3 ,S 3 P 2 ,S 3 P 3 (ii) a As indicated by the arrow marked in fig. 1, the sub-controller only needs to transmit the software upgrade package to the first 3 nodes concurrently, and at the same time, when the first nodes upgrade, as indicated by the arrow marked in fig. 2, the first nodes will follow S 1 P 1 ->S 1 P 2 ,S 1 P 3 ,S 2 P 1 ->S 2 P 2 ,S 2 P 3 ,S 3 P 1 ->S 3 P 2 ,S 3 P 3 The software upgrade package is transmitted to the second batch of nodes by the path; the concurrent number of the first transmission process is the number of the access switches, the second layer of transmission process is concentrated inside the same access switch, the transmission speed is high, and the traffic impact on the whole network cannot be caused.
The above embodiments are only specific examples, and the scope of the present invention includes but is not limited to the above embodiments, and any software rapid automatic upgrade system and method claims according to the present invention and any appropriate changes or substitutions by those of ordinary skill in the art should fall within the scope of the present invention.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A system for rapidly and automatically upgrading software is characterized by comprising a main control layer and a data center layer, wherein the main control layer is independently deployed outside the data center and is communicated with the data center through a dedicated line, a VPN (virtual private network) or the Internet;
the data center layer is deployed in a data center for software upgrading and is connected with all the servers through the switch.
2. The system for rapidly and automatically upgrading software according to claim 1, wherein the master control layer comprises a console, a master controller and a file storage, the console is used for providing a user operation interface, and the master controller is used for authenticating with the data center layers, transmitting software upgrading packages and summarizing information of the data center layers; and the file storage is used for storing the manufactured software upgrading package and the installation script.
3. The system of claim 2, wherein the data center layer is each data center to be upgraded, each data center comprises a sub-controller, and the sub-controllers are used for authentication, server health status check, network topology detection, issuing software upgrade packages, and summarizing and feeding back upgrade results.
4. A method for rapidly and automatically upgrading software is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, inputting the IP information of the sub-controllers on the console, and registering the sub-controllers;
s2, after the sub-controllers finish the registration, the sub-controllers initiate server health state check and network topology detection in a timing period;
s3, after receiving the data center network topology and node health state message transmitted by the sub-controllers, the main controller generates a file propagation path table in the data center according to an optimal transmission algorithm, and simultaneously stores the generated file propagation path table in a file storage;
s4, the master controller obtains the installation package, the upgrading script and the file transmission path table to be upgraded from the file storage, and sends the installation package, the upgrading script and the file transmission path table corresponding to the data center to the slave controllers of the data center according to the data center of the software to be upgraded;
s5, after receiving the upgrade package and the file propagation path table transmitted by the master controller, the sub-controllers read the first nodes in the file propagation path table and send the upgrade package and the upgrade script to the first nodes;
and S6, after the upgrade is completed, the sub-controller checks all upgrade nodes and upgrade results.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein in step S1, the master controller sends a detection message to the slave controllers according to IP information of the slave controllers, the detection message includes a segment of n-bit random character string encrypted by the public key of the master controller, the slave controllers decrypt the message using their own private keys to obtain original character strings after receiving the message, sign the original character strings, encrypt the original character strings using their own private keys, and return the encrypted character strings to the master controller;
and the master controller decrypts the received information by the public key, compares the decrypted information with the original information, marks the sub-controllers as registered if the decrypted information conforms to the original information, and finishes the registration step of the sub-controllers.
6. The method for rapidly and automatically upgrading software according to claim 5, wherein in step S2, the sub-controller detects the network topology information of all network devices and servers in the data center through ICMP, ARP, SNMP or LLDP protocol, and marks all health and problem nodes to return to the main controller.
7. The method for rapidly and automatically upgrading software according to claim 6, wherein in step S3, when the sub-controllers return updated network topology or server health status information, the main controller recalculates the file propagation path table and updates the file propagation path table into the file storage.
8. The method for rapidly and automatically upgrading software according to claim 7, wherein in step S3, the optimal transmission algorithm is:
acquiring the number of access switches and servers from a data center network topology, respectively assuming that the sub-controllers are C, the switches S are m, the servers P are n, and assuming that a plurality of servers are accessed under each access switch;
when m is>When alpha is needed, the first server connected under the previous m/2 switches is selected as a first group of nodes which are S 1 P 1 ,S 2 P 1 ,S 3 P 1 …S m/2 P 1 In total, m/2 nodes, the propagation path table is C->S 1 P 1 ,C->S 2 P 1 ,C->S 3 P 1 …C->S m/2 P 1 ；
Remaining m/2 switchesThe first server connected next is a second group of nodes, S m/2+1 P 1 ，S m/2+2 P 1 ,S m/2+3 P 1 …S m P 1 In total, m/2 nodes, the propagation path table is C->S m/2+1 P 1 ，C->S m/2+2 P 1 ,C->S m/2+3 P 1 …C->S m P 1 The other servers are nodes in the third batch;
and when m < alpha, the first and second batches of nodes are combined into a first batch of nodes, and the third batch of nodes becomes a second batch of nodes.
9. The method according to claim 8, wherein in step S5, the sub-controllers start polling to check that each node receives the upgrade package, and when it is detected that the upgrade package on the node has been transmitted, the sub-controllers start the upgrade script of the node to upgrade the software, and if m > α, the sub-controllers send the upgrade packages on the first and second batches of nodes to the third batch of nodes according to the propagation path table; and if m is less than alpha, the controller sends the upgrade package on the first batch of nodes to the second batch of nodes according to the propagation path table.
10. The method according to claim 9, wherein in step S6, after the upgrade is completed, the sub-controller checks the upgrade results of all the upgrade nodes, and checks the software version after the upgrade is performed on the normally completed node, to see whether the upgraded node meets the upgrade requirement;
simultaneously, running a test task, determining whether the upgraded function is available, finally generating a summarized data message of the upgrade condition of each node, feeding the summarized data message back to the master controller, and displaying the summarized data message by using a console by using the master controller;
and after the user finally confirms the upgrading result, the sub-controller can issue a cleaning task and delete the software packages and the upgrading scripts on the servers.
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