CN114999416A - Display panel picture optimization method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

Display panel picture optimization method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium Download PDF

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CN114999416A
CN114999416A CN202210640188.0A CN202210640188A CN114999416A CN 114999416 A CN114999416 A CN 114999416A CN 202210640188 A CN202210640188 A CN 202210640188A CN 114999416 A CN114999416 A CN 114999416A
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gray scale
compensation
compensation gray
optimization
display panel
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CN114999416B (en
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江喜
海博
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TCL Huaxing Photoelectric Technology Co Ltd
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TCL Huaxing Photoelectric Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/06Adjustment of display parameters
    • G09G2320/0626Adjustment of display parameters for control of overall brightness
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/40Engine management systems

Abstract

The application provides a display panel picture optimization method, a display panel picture optimization device, electronic equipment and a storage medium, wherein a first compensation gray scale and a second compensation gray scale which correspond to each other under first compensation optimization are obtained, and the first compensation gray scale is larger than the second compensation gray scale; calculating to obtain a third compensation gray scale and a fourth compensation gray scale under different optimization degrees by using a second compensation gray scale with a smaller numerical value; and interpolating the third compensation gray scale and the fourth compensation gray scale to obtain a fifth compensation gray scale corresponding to other optimization degrees, and calculating to obtain a sixth compensation gray scale corresponding to the optimized initial gray scale according to a first brightness corresponding to the fifth compensation gray scale and a second brightness corresponding to the initial gray scale before optimization, so as to optimize the picture of the display panel according to the fifth compensation gray scale and the sixth compensation gray scale. According to the method and the device, multiple optimization is carried out, the optimal picture optimization degree corresponding to each display panel is determined according to different display panels, the picture optimization precision is improved, and the difference of picture optimization of different display panels is realized.

Description

Display panel picture optimization method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for optimizing a display panel, an electronic device, and a storage medium.
Background
With the development of liquid crystal display technology, people have higher and higher requirements for the display quality of liquid crystal display. For the display mode of Vertical Alignment (VA), the contrast ratio is higher, and the rubbing treatment is not needed in the manufacturing process, so the production efficiency is improved, and the application is wider. However, in the VA display, since the VA display is vertically aligned, the viewing angle is relatively poor. For a 4-domain pixel design, poor viewing angle of the panel may cause a color wash out phenomenon. In order to improve the viewing angle, the display panel is subjected to picture compensation at different viewing angles.
However, due to the limitation of programming, the conventional view compensation technology can only generate an optimized picture with a specific optimization degree. This results in limited improvement of the viewing angle of the panel, and the limited optimization degree of the panel for different processes is difficult to meet the requirements of various viewing angle specifications.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a display panel picture optimization method, a display panel picture optimization device, electronic equipment and a storage medium, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the display panel picture optimization is inaccurate and cannot adapt to various display panels.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for optimizing a display panel, where the display panel includes a plurality of pixels, and the method includes:
determining an initial gray scale displayed before optimization of the target pixel by taking any pixel in the plurality of pixels as the target pixel;
performing first compensation optimization on the initial gray scale to obtain a first compensation gray scale and a second compensation gray scale, wherein the first compensation gray scale is larger than the initial gray scale, and the second compensation gray scale is smaller than the initial gray scale;
performing second compensation optimization on the second compensation gray scale to obtain a third compensation gray scale corresponding to the first optimization degree and a fourth compensation gray scale corresponding to the second optimization degree;
obtaining a fifth compensation gray scale for optimizing the picture of the display panel according to the third compensation gray scale and the fourth compensation gray scale;
determining and optimizing a sixth compensation gray scale of the display panel picture according to the fifth compensation gray scale and the initial gray scale;
and when the display panel displays a picture, optimizing the target pixel according to the fifth compensation gray scale and the sixth compensation gray scale.
In some possible embodiments, the performing the second compensation optimization on the second compensation gray scale to obtain a third compensation gray scale corresponding to the first optimization degree and a fourth compensation gray scale corresponding to the second optimization degree includes:
calculating to obtain a third compensation gray scale corresponding to the first optimization degree according to a preset first adjustment ratio and the second compensation gray scale;
and calculating to obtain a fourth compensation gray scale corresponding to the second optimization degree according to a preset second adjustment ratio and the second compensation gray scale.
In some possible embodiments, the method further comprises:
and if the third compensation gray scale and the fourth compensation gray scale are not integers, rounding the third compensation gray scale and the fourth compensation gray scale upwards to obtain the rounded third compensation gray scale and the rounded fourth compensation gray scale.
In some possible embodiments, the obtaining a fifth compensation gray scale for optimizing the display panel according to the third compensation gray scale and the fourth compensation gray scale includes:
and interpolating the third compensation gray scale and the fourth compensation gray scale by using a preset interpolation method to obtain the fifth compensation gray scale for optimizing the picture of the display panel.
In some possible embodiments, the interpolating method includes a plurality of preset interpolation methods, and the interpolating the third compensation gray scale and the fourth compensation gray scale by using the preset interpolation method to obtain the fifth compensation gray scale for optimizing the display panel frame includes:
and interpolating the third compensation gray scale and the fourth compensation gray scale by utilizing a plurality of preset interpolation methods to obtain a plurality of different fifth compensation gray scales for optimizing the picture of the display panel.
In some possible embodiments, the determining a sixth compensation gray scale for optimizing the display panel frame according to the fifth compensation gray scale and the initial gray scale includes:
determining first brightness corresponding to the fifth compensation gray scale under an un-optimized front viewing angle and second brightness corresponding to the initial gray scale under the un-optimized front viewing angle;
determining third brightness corresponding to a sixth compensation gray scale according to the first brightness and the second brightness;
and determining and optimizing the size of the sixth compensation gray scale of the display panel picture according to the third brightness.
In some possible embodiments, the determining the third brightness corresponding to the sixth compensation gray scale according to the first brightness and the second brightness includes:
and calculating the difference between the second brightness and the first brightness to obtain the third brightness corresponding to the sixth compensation gray scale.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a display panel picture optimization apparatus, where the display panel includes a plurality of pixels;
the display panel picture optimization device comprises:
a first gray scale determining unit, configured to determine an initial gray scale displayed before optimization of a target pixel by using any pixel of the plurality of pixels as the target pixel;
the first compensation optimization unit is used for performing first compensation optimization on the initial gray scale to obtain a first compensation gray scale and a second compensation gray scale, wherein the first compensation gray scale is larger than the initial gray scale, and the second compensation gray scale is smaller than the initial gray scale;
the second compensation optimization unit is used for performing second compensation optimization on the second compensation gray scale to obtain a third compensation gray scale corresponding to the first optimization degree and a fourth compensation gray scale corresponding to the second optimization degree;
the second gray scale determining unit is used for obtaining a fifth compensation gray scale for optimizing the picture of the display panel according to the third compensation gray scale and the fourth compensation gray scale;
the third gray scale determining unit is used for determining and optimizing a sixth compensation gray scale of the display panel picture according to the fifth compensation gray scale and the initial gray scale;
and the optimization unit is used for optimizing the target pixel according to the fifth compensation gray scale and the sixth compensation gray scale when the display panel displays a picture.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, where the electronic device includes:
a display including a display panel;
one or more processors;
a memory; and
one or more application programs, wherein the one or more application programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor to implement the display panel screen optimization method as described in any one of the above.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program is loaded by a processor to execute the steps in the display panel picture optimization method described in any one of the above.
The application provides a display panel picture optimization method, a display panel picture optimization device, electronic equipment and a storage medium, wherein a first compensation gray scale and a second compensation gray scale which correspond to each other under first compensation optimization are obtained, and the first compensation gray scale is larger than the second compensation gray scale; then, calculating by using a second compensation gray scale with a smaller numerical value to obtain a third compensation gray scale and a fourth compensation gray scale under different optimization degrees; and interpolating the third compensation gray scale and the fourth compensation gray scale to obtain a fifth compensation gray scale corresponding to other optimization degrees, and calculating to obtain a sixth compensation gray scale corresponding to the optimized initial gray scale according to a first brightness corresponding to the fifth compensation gray scale and a second brightness corresponding to the initial gray scale before optimization, so as to optimize the picture of the display panel according to the fifth compensation gray scale and the sixth compensation gray scale. By optimizing for multiple times in the embodiment of the application, the optimal picture optimization degrees corresponding to different display panels can be determined, the picture optimization precision is improved, and the difference of picture optimization of different display panels is realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a scene of a display panel picture optimization system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of a method for optimizing a display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of calculating a third compensation gray scale and a fourth compensation gray scale according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of determining a sixth compensation gray level according to the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a display panel image optimization apparatus provided in the embodiments of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In this application, the word "exemplary" is used to mean "serving as an example, instance, or illustration. Any embodiment described herein as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments. The following description is presented to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the application. In the following description, details are set forth for the purpose of explanation. It will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that the present application may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and processes are not set forth in detail in order to avoid obscuring the description of the present application with unnecessary detail. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and features disclosed herein.
It should be noted that, since the method in the embodiment of the present application is executed in the electronic device, the processing objects of each electronic device all exist in the form of data or information, for example, time, which is substantially time information, and it is understood that, if the size, the number, the position, and the like are mentioned in the following embodiments, all corresponding data exist so as to be processed by the electronic device, and details are not described herein.
Embodiments of the present application provide a display panel picture optimization method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium, which are described in detail below.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic view of a scene of a display panel picture optimization system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the display panel picture optimization system may include an electronic device 100, and a display panel picture optimization apparatus, such as the electronic device in fig. 1, is integrated in the electronic device 100.
In this embodiment, the electronic device 100 may be an independent electronic device, or an electronic device network or an electronic device cluster formed by electronic devices. Those skilled in the art will understand that the application environment shown in fig. 1 is only one application scenario of the present application, and does not constitute a limitation on the application scenario of the present application, and that other application environments may further include more or fewer electronic devices than those shown in fig. 1, for example, only 1 electronic device is shown in fig. 1, and it is understood that the display panel screen optimization system may further include one or more other electronic devices, which is not limited herein.
In addition, as shown in fig. 1, the display panel screen optimization system may further include a storage module 200 for storing data.
It should be noted that the scene schematic diagram of the display panel picture optimization system shown in fig. 1 is only an example, and the display panel picture optimization system and the scene described in the embodiment of the present application are for more clearly illustrating the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, and do not form a limitation on the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application.
First, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for optimizing a display panel, where the display panel includes a plurality of pixels.
The method comprises the following steps: determining an initial gray scale displayed before optimization of a target pixel by taking any pixel in a plurality of pixels as the target pixel; performing first compensation optimization on the initial gray scale to obtain a first compensation gray scale and a second compensation gray scale, wherein the first compensation gray scale is larger than the initial gray scale, and the second compensation gray scale is smaller than the initial gray scale; performing second compensation optimization on the second compensation gray scale to obtain a third compensation gray scale corresponding to the first optimization degree and a fourth compensation gray scale corresponding to the second optimization degree; obtaining a fifth compensation gray scale for optimizing the picture of the display panel according to the third compensation gray scale and the fourth compensation gray scale; determining a sixth compensation gray scale for optimizing the picture of the display panel according to the fifth compensation gray scale and the initial gray scale; and when the display panel displays a picture, optimizing the target pixel according to the fifth compensation gray scale and the sixth compensation gray scale.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart illustrating an embodiment of a display panel picture optimization method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 2, the display panel picture optimization method includes the following steps:
21. and determining the initial gray scale displayed before the target pixel is not optimized by taking any pixel in the plurality of pixels as the target pixel.
22. And performing first compensation optimization on the initial gray scale to obtain a first compensation gray scale and a second compensation gray scale.
In the embodiment of the present application, in order to solve the viewing angle problem of the display panel, compensation optimization is performed on the picture of the display panel. Specifically, any pixel of a plurality of pixels in the display panel may be used as a target pixel, and an initial gray scale displayed before optimization of the target pixel is determined; performing first compensation optimization on the initial gray scale to obtain an initial first compensation gray scale and a second compensation gray scale; and compensating the display panel by using the first compensation gray scale and the second compensation gray scale.
However, in different types of display panels in the prior art, the first uncompensated gray scale and the second compensated gray scale corresponding to the target pixel with the same gray scale value are the same; however, for different types of display panels, other display problems may occur, and it is still impossible to achieve a better display screen for each display panel. Therefore, the compensation gray scale needs to be adjusted continuously.
In one embodiment, the initial gray level corresponding to the target pixel is 128, and after the first compensation optimization, the initial gray level 128 is changed into the first compensation gray level 150(Highcode) and the second compensation gray level 50 (Lowcode). Under normal conditions, the gray scale value of the first compensation gray scale is greater than the gray scale value corresponding to the initial gray scale, and the gray scale value corresponding to the second compensation gray scale is less than the gray scale value corresponding to the initial gray scale; therefore, the gray scale value of the first compensation gray scale is larger than that of the second compensation gray scale.
23. And performing second compensation optimization on the second compensation gray scale to obtain a third compensation gray scale corresponding to the first optimization degree and a fourth compensation gray scale corresponding to the second optimization degree.
The first compensation gray scale and the second compensation gray scale are two compensation gray scales corresponding to the initial gray scale of the target pixel in the prior art, but for different display panels, other display problems may occur when the same first compensation gray scale and second compensation gray scale are used for compensating the picture, so that the first compensation gray scale and the second compensation gray scale need to be adjusted.
In the embodiment of the application, the smaller second compensation gray scale is mainly adjusted to obtain the smaller compensation gray scale in the final compensation gray scale, the corresponding larger compensation gray scale is calculated according to the adjusted smaller compensation gray scale, and the display panel is compensated by using the two adjusted compensation gray scales.
Specifically, the second compensation gray scale can be calculated to obtain a plurality of compensation gray scales with different optimization degrees; in the embodiment of the present application, a third compensation gray scale of the first optimization degree and a fourth compensation gray scale of the second optimization degree are mainly calculated.
24. And obtaining a fifth compensation gray scale for optimizing the picture of the display panel according to the third compensation gray scale and the fourth compensation gray scale.
The third compensation gray scale and the fourth compensation gray scale are actually obtained by optimizing the original second compensation gray scale to different degrees. In the embodiment of the present application, after the third compensation gray scale and the fourth compensation gray scale are determined, a fifth compensation gray scale may be obtained by using the third compensation gray scale and the fourth compensation gray scale. Wherein, the fifth compensation gray scale can be understood as: the second compensation gray scale is obtained after other optimization degrees different from the first optimization degree and the second optimization degree are carried out. And when the fifth compensation gray scale is obtained through calculation, the second compensation gray scale is not directly calculated, but the third compensation gray scale and the fourth compensation gray scale are used for calculation, so that the calculation precision can be effectively improved, and the second compensation gray scale with larger original error still has larger error after calculation to influence the picture display.
25. And determining a sixth compensation gray scale for optimizing the picture of the display panel according to the fifth compensation gray scale and the initial gray scale.
In the embodiment of the present invention, an initial gray level is optimized to obtain a set of two associated compensation gray levels (i.e. Highcode and Lowcode), and the gray levels of the two compensation gray levels are different. In the foregoing embodiment, only the fifth compensation gray scale is obtained, and therefore a sixth compensation gray scale associated with the fifth compensation gray scale needs to be obtained; the fifth compensation gray scale and the sixth compensation gray scale are both gray scales required for optimizing the display panel.
In the embodiment of the present application, the fifth compensation gray scale and the initial gray scale may be determined, and the other compensation gray scale except the fifth compensation gray scale is selected from the two final compensation gray scales corresponding to the initial gray scale after compensation optimization. The fifth compensation gray scale and the initial gray scale are used for determining a sixth compensation gray scale, and the fifth compensation gray scale and the sixth compensation gray scale are two compensation gray scales obtained after the initial gray scale is optimized by using the display panel picture optimization method provided by the embodiment of the application.
26. And when the display panel displays a picture, optimizing the target pixel according to the fifth compensation gray scale and the sixth compensation gray scale.
According to the display panel picture optimization method provided by the embodiment of the application, a first compensation gray scale and a second compensation gray scale corresponding to the first compensation optimization are obtained, and the first compensation gray scale is larger than the second compensation gray scale; then, calculating by using a second compensation gray scale with a smaller numerical value to obtain a third compensation gray scale and a fourth compensation gray scale under different optimization degrees; and interpolating the third compensation gray scale and the fourth compensation gray scale to obtain a fifth compensation gray scale corresponding to other optimization degrees, and calculating to obtain a sixth compensation gray scale corresponding to the optimized initial gray scale according to a first brightness corresponding to the fifth compensation gray scale and a second brightness corresponding to the initial gray scale before optimization, so as to optimize the picture of the display panel according to the fifth compensation gray scale and the sixth compensation gray scale. By optimizing for multiple times in the embodiment of the application, the optimal picture optimization degrees corresponding to different display panels can be determined, the picture optimization precision is improved, and the difference of picture optimization of different display panels is realized.
As shown in fig. 3, a schematic diagram of an embodiment of calculating a third compensation gray scale and a fourth compensation gray scale provided in the present application may include:
31. and calculating to obtain a third compensation gray scale corresponding to the first optimization degree according to a preset first adjustment ratio and the second compensation gray scale.
32. And calculating to obtain a third compensation gray scale corresponding to the second optimization degree according to the preset second adjustment ratio and the second compensation gray scale.
In the embodiments of the present application, the degree of optimization actually means: a first difference value between the gray scale obtained after the second compensation gray scale optimization and the initial gray scale, a second difference value between the gray scale obtained before the second compensation gray scale optimization and the initial gray scale, and a ratio of the first difference value to the second difference value.
Taking the initial gray scale 128, the first compensation gray scale 150, and the second compensation gray scale 50 as an example, the second difference between the second compensation gray scale 50 and the initial gray scale 128 is 128-50-78; if the first optimization degree (i.e. the first adjustment ratio) is 100%, it means that the difference between the value of the third compensation gray scale obtained after the optimization of the second compensation gray scale 50 and the initial gray scale 128 is 78 percent, i.e. the third compensation gray scale is 50.
If the second optimization degree (i.e. the second adjustment ratio) is 75%, the fourth compensation gray scale is: the ratio of the first difference 58.5 between the fourth compensated gray level and the initial gray level and the second difference 70 between the second compensated gray level and the initial gray level is 128- (128-50) × 0.75 ═ 69.5.
In general, the first adjustment ratio is greater than the second adjustment ratio, but the third compensation gray scale corresponds to a gray scale value smaller than the fourth compensation gray scale value. This is because the larger the adjustment ratio, the larger the difference between the optimized compensated gray scale and the initial gray scale.
In the embodiment of the present application, the first adjustment ratio is typically 100%, and the second adjustment ratio is typically 75%. In other embodiments, the first adjustment ratio and the second adjustment ratio may also be adjusted according to the actual requirement of the display panel, which is not limited herein.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, if the third compensation gray scale and the fourth compensation gray scale are not integers, rounding up is performed on the third compensation gray scale and the fourth compensation gray scale to obtain rounded third compensation gray scale and rounded fourth compensation gray scale.
After the third compensation gray scale and the fourth compensation gray scale are determined, a fifth compensation gray scale can be further calculated. Specifically, the third compensation gray scale and the fourth compensation gray scale may be interpolated by using a preset interpolation method to obtain a fifth compensation gray scale.
In the embodiment of the present application, the fifth compensation gray scale may be understood as data obtained by optimizing the second compensation gray scale by other optimization degrees, but the actual calculation is not performed by using the second compensation gray scale, but is performed by using the third compensation gray scale and the fourth compensation gray scale.
In embodiments of the present application, the degree of optimization (or the adjustment ratio) may be greater than one hundred percent. In one embodiment, a linear interpolation may be used to obtain a fifth compensation gray level corresponding to an optimization level of 130% compared to the second compensation gray level. The method comprises the following specific steps:
the fifth compensation gray scale (100% of the second compensation gray scale-75% of the second compensation gray scale) × (130% -100%) + 100% of the second compensation gray scale
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, a fifth compensation gray scale is directly calculated by using different difference methods; and further determining the optimization degree of the fifth compensation gray scale according to the fifth compensation gray scale. That is, 130% of the above formula is calculated after determining the specific size of the fifth compensation gray scale.
In the embodiment of the present application, for the same third compensation gray scale and the fourth compensation gray scale, a plurality of different fifth compensation gray scales can be calculated by using a plurality of interpolation methods including, but not limited to, cubic interpolation, newton interpolation, and the like. That is, for the same third compensation gray scale and the same fourth compensation gray scale, there are a plurality of actually corresponding fifth compensation gray scales and a plurality of corresponding sixth compensation gray scales. However, only one of the fifth compensation gray scale and the sixth compensation gray scale has the best display effect.
As shown in fig. 4, a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of determining a sixth compensation gray scale provided by the present application may include:
41. and determining first brightness corresponding to the fifth compensation gray scale under the un-optimized front viewing angle and second brightness corresponding to the initial gray scale under the un-optimized front viewing angle.
42. And determining third brightness corresponding to the sixth compensation gray scale according to the first brightness and the second brightness.
43. And determining and optimizing the size of a sixth compensation gray scale of the display panel picture according to the third brightness.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, the picture corresponding to the fifth compensation gray scale and the sixth compensation gray scale after compensation optimization needs to be the same as the picture corresponding to the initial gray scale before compensation optimization; among them, the brightness is mainly the same. I.e. the brightness of the picture before and after the compensation optimization does not change.
Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the first brightness corresponding to the gray scale value of the fifth compensation gray scale and the second brightness corresponding to the initial gray scale at the un-optimized front viewing angle can be obtained. The brightness corresponding to different gray scales can be directly measured, namely the first brightness and the second brightness can be directly obtained.
After the first brightness and the second brightness are determined, the third brightness may be determined first, and then the sixth compensation gray scale corresponding to the third brightness may be determined.
Specifically, a difference between a double value of the second luminance and the first luminance may be calculated to obtain a third luminance corresponding to the sixth compensation gray scale. And directly determining the gray scale value of the sixth compensation gray scale corresponding to the third brightness according to the measured gray scale-brightness relation. Of course, the third brightness is also the brightness value corresponding to the un-optimized front elevation angle.
In the embodiment of the present application, since the initial one gray scale is optimized to become two compensation gray scales, the brightness corresponding to the initial gray scale should be the average value of the brightness corresponding to the two optimized compensation gray scales. The brightness which is twice of the brightness corresponding to the initial gray scale is the sum of the brightness corresponding to the optimized fifth compensation gray scale and the brightness corresponding to the sixth compensation gray scale.
In one embodiment, taking the initial gray level 128 as an example, the luminance of the sixth compensation gray level is 2 × the luminance of the initial gray level 128 — the luminance of the fifth compensation gray level.
The sixth compensation gray scale corresponding to each fifth compensation gray scale can be calculated by the method. For the same third compensation gray scale and the same fourth compensation gray scale, a plurality of fifth compensation gray scales are obtained by interpolation by using different interpolation methods, so that a plurality of sixth compensation gray scales are also provided. And determining a target fifth compensation gray scale with an optimal picture and a corresponding target sixth compensation gray scale from the plurality of fifth compensation gray scales.
In the embodiment of the present application, a plurality of sets of the fifth compensation gray scale and the sixth compensation gray scale may be input into the display panel, and other picture parameters of the display panel are compared to determine the final target fifth compensation gray scale and the final target sixth compensation gray scale.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, for a plurality of gray scales in the gray scale range corresponding to the display panel, the plurality of gray scales after being optimized correspond to a fifth compensation gray scale and a sixth compensation gray scale, and the fifth compensation gray scale and the sixth compensation gray scale correspond to each other. The whole trend of the fifth compensation gray scale corresponding to each initial gray scale is increased along with the increase of the initial gray scale; similarly, the overall trend of the sixth compensation gray scale corresponding to each initial gray scale is increased along with the increase of the initial gray scale. Namely, the compensation gray scale corresponding to the smaller initial gray scale is less than or equal to the compensation gray scale corresponding to the larger initial gray scale. Of course, this is for the same kind of compensation gray scale, for example, all the compensation gray scales are the fifth compensation gray scale, or all the compensation gray scales are the sixth compensation gray scale.
In one embodiment, the gray scale value of the fifth compensation gray scale corresponding to the initial gray scale 128 is smaller than or equal to the gray scale value of the fifth compensation gray scale corresponding to the initial gray scale 129. The magnitude of the sixth compensation gray scale value corresponding to the initial gray scale 128 is less than or equal to the magnitude of the sixth compensation value corresponding to the initial gray scale 129.
In order to better implement the method for optimizing the picture of the display panel in the embodiment of the present application, on the basis of the method for optimizing the picture of the display panel, a device for optimizing the picture of the display panel is further provided in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the device for optimizing the picture of the display panel provided in the embodiment of the present application, and the device for optimizing the picture of the display panel includes:
the first gray scale determining unit 501 is configured to use any pixel of the plurality of pixels as a target pixel, and determine an initial gray scale displayed before optimization of the target pixel.
The first compensation optimization unit 502 is configured to perform first compensation optimization on the initial gray scale to obtain a first compensation gray scale and a second compensation gray scale, where the first compensation gray scale is larger than the initial gray scale, and the second compensation gray scale is smaller than the initial gray scale.
The second compensation optimization unit 503 is configured to perform second compensation optimization on the second compensation gray scale to obtain a third compensation gray scale corresponding to the first optimization degree and a fourth compensation gray scale corresponding to the second optimization degree.
And a second gray level determining unit 504, configured to obtain a fifth compensation gray level for optimizing the display panel according to the third compensation gray level and the fourth compensation gray level.
And a third gray scale determining unit 505, configured to determine a sixth compensation gray scale for optimizing a display panel picture according to the fifth compensation gray scale and the initial gray scale.
And the optimizing unit 506 is configured to optimize the target pixel according to a fifth compensation gray scale and the sixth compensation gray scale when the display panel displays a picture.
The display panel picture optimization device provided by the embodiment of the application firstly obtains a first compensation gray scale and a second compensation gray scale which correspond to each other under first compensation optimization, wherein the first compensation gray scale is larger than the second compensation gray scale; then, calculating by using a second compensation gray scale with a smaller numerical value to obtain a third compensation gray scale and a fourth compensation gray scale under different optimization degrees; and interpolating the third compensation gray scale and the fourth compensation gray scale to obtain a fifth compensation gray scale corresponding to other optimization degrees, and further calculating to obtain a sixth compensation gray scale corresponding to the optimized initial gray scale according to first brightness corresponding to the fifth compensation gray scale and second brightness corresponding to the non-optimized initial gray scale, so as to optimize the picture of the display panel according to the fifth compensation gray scale and the sixth compensation gray scale. By optimizing for multiple times in the embodiment of the application, the optimal picture optimization degrees corresponding to different display panels can be determined, the picture optimization precision is improved, and the difference of picture optimization of different display panels is realized.
In some embodiments, the second compensation optimization unit 503 may specifically be configured to: calculating to obtain a third compensation gray scale corresponding to the first optimization degree according to a preset first adjustment ratio and a second compensation gray scale; and calculating to obtain a fourth compensation gray scale corresponding to the second optimization degree according to the preset second adjustment ratio and the second compensation gray scale.
In some embodiments, the second compensation optimization unit 503 may specifically be configured to: and if the third compensation gray scale and the fourth compensation gray scale are not integers, rounding the third compensation gray scale and the fourth compensation gray scale upwards to obtain the rounded third compensation gray scale and fourth compensation gray scale.
In some embodiments, the second gray level determining unit 504 may specifically be configured to: and interpolating the third compensation gray scale and the fourth compensation gray scale by using a preset interpolation method to obtain a fifth compensation gray scale for optimizing the picture of the display panel.
In some embodiments, the number of the preset interpolation methods is multiple, and the second gray level determining unit 504 may specifically be configured to: and interpolating the third compensation gray scale and the fourth compensation gray scale by utilizing a plurality of preset interpolation methods to obtain a plurality of different fifth compensation gray scales of the optimized display panel picture.
In some embodiments, the third grayscale determining unit 505 can be specifically configured to: determining first brightness corresponding to a fifth compensation gray scale under an un-optimized front viewing angle and second brightness corresponding to an initial gray scale under the un-optimized front viewing angle; determining third brightness corresponding to the sixth compensation gray scale according to the first brightness and the second brightness; and determining and optimizing the size of a sixth compensation gray scale of the display panel picture according to the third brightness.
In some embodiments, the third grayscale determining unit 505 can be specifically configured to: and calculating the difference between the two times of the second brightness and the first brightness to obtain a third brightness corresponding to the sixth compensation gray scale.
The embodiment of the application also provides an electronic device, wherein the electronic device comprises a display, and the display comprises the display panel. The electronic equipment further integrates any display panel picture optimization device provided by the embodiment of the application. As shown in fig. 6, a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application is shown, specifically:
the electronic device may include components such as a processor 601 of one or more processing cores, memory 602 of one or more computer-readable storage media, a power supply 603, and an input unit 604. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the electronic device configurations shown in the figures do not constitute limitations of the electronic device, and may include more or fewer components than shown, or some components in combination, or a different arrangement of components. Wherein:
the processor 601 is a control center of the electronic device, connects various parts of the whole electronic device by using various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the electronic device and processes data by operating or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 602 and calling data stored in the memory 602, thereby performing overall monitoring of the electronic device. Optionally, processor 601 may include one or more processing cores; preferably, the processor 601 may integrate an application processor, which mainly handles operating systems, user interfaces, application programs, etc., and a modem processor, which mainly handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into the processor 601.
The memory 602 may be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 601 executes various functional applications and data processing by operating the software programs and modules stored in the memory 602. The memory 602 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may store data created according to use of the electronic device, and the like. Further, the memory 602 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device. Accordingly, the memory 602 may also include a memory controller to provide the processor 601 with access to the memory 602.
The electronic device further comprises a power supply 603 for supplying power to the various components, and preferably, the power supply 603 is logically connected to the processor 601 through a power management system, so that functions of managing charging, discharging, power consumption, and the like are realized through the power management system. The power supply 603 may also include any component of one or more dc or ac power sources, recharging systems, power failure detection circuitry, power converters or inverters, power status indicators, and the like.
The electronic device may further include an input unit 604, and the input unit 604 may be used to receive input numeric or character information and generate keyboard, mouse, joystick, optical or trackball signal inputs related to user settings and function control.
Although not shown, the electronic device may further include a display unit and the like, which are not described in detail herein. Specifically, in this embodiment, the processor 601 in the electronic device loads the executable file corresponding to the process of one or more application programs into the memory 602 according to the following instructions, and the processor 601 runs the application program stored in the memory 602, thereby implementing various functions as follows:
determining an initial gray scale displayed before optimization of a target pixel by taking any pixel in a plurality of pixels as the target pixel; performing first compensation optimization on the initial gray scale to obtain a first compensation gray scale and a second compensation gray scale, wherein the first compensation gray scale is larger than the initial gray scale, and the second compensation gray scale is smaller than the initial gray scale; performing second compensation optimization on the second compensation gray scale to obtain a third compensation gray scale corresponding to the first optimization degree and a fourth compensation gray scale corresponding to the second optimization degree; obtaining a fifth compensation gray scale for optimizing the picture of the display panel according to the third compensation gray scale and the fourth compensation gray scale; determining a sixth compensation gray scale for optimizing the picture of the display panel according to the fifth compensation gray scale and the initial gray scale; and when the display panel displays a picture, optimizing the target pixel according to the fifth compensation gray scale and the sixth compensation gray scale.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps of the methods of the above embodiments may be performed by instructions or by associated hardware controlled by the instructions, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium and loaded and executed by a processor.
To this end, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, which may include: read Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), magnetic or optical disks, and the like. The computer program is loaded by a processor to execute the steps of any one of the display panel picture optimization methods provided by the embodiments of the present application. For example, the computer program may be loaded by a processor to perform the steps of:
determining an initial gray scale displayed before optimization of a target pixel by taking any pixel in a plurality of pixels as the target pixel; performing first compensation optimization on the initial gray scale to obtain a first compensation gray scale and a second compensation gray scale, wherein the first compensation gray scale is larger than the initial gray scale, and the second compensation gray scale is smaller than the initial gray scale; performing second compensation optimization on the second compensation gray scale to obtain a third compensation gray scale corresponding to the first optimization degree and a fourth compensation gray scale corresponding to the second optimization degree; obtaining a fifth compensation gray scale for optimizing the picture of the display panel according to the third compensation gray scale and the fourth compensation gray scale; determining a sixth compensation gray scale for optimizing the picture of the display panel according to the fifth compensation gray scale and the initial gray scale; and when the display panel displays a picture, optimizing the target pixel according to the fifth compensation gray scale and the sixth compensation gray scale.
In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment may refer to the above detailed descriptions of other embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In specific implementation, each unit or structure may be implemented as an independent entity, or may be combined arbitrarily to be implemented as the same entity or several entities, and specific implementation of each unit or structure may refer to the foregoing method embodiment, which is not described herein again.
The above operations can be implemented in the foregoing embodiments, and are not described in detail herein.
The display panel picture optimization method, the display panel picture optimization device and the model training method provided by the embodiment of the application are introduced in detail, a specific example is applied in the description to explain the principle and the implementation mode of the application, and the description of the embodiment is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the application; meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A method for optimizing a display panel picture, wherein the display panel comprises a plurality of pixels, the method comprising:
determining an initial gray scale displayed before optimization of the target pixel by taking any pixel in the plurality of pixels as the target pixel;
performing first compensation optimization on the initial gray scale to obtain a first compensation gray scale and a second compensation gray scale, wherein the first compensation gray scale is larger than the initial gray scale, and the second compensation gray scale is smaller than the initial gray scale;
performing second compensation optimization on the second compensation gray scale to obtain a third compensation gray scale corresponding to the first optimization degree and a fourth compensation gray scale corresponding to the second optimization degree;
obtaining a fifth compensation gray scale for optimizing the picture of the display panel according to the third compensation gray scale and the fourth compensation gray scale;
determining and optimizing a sixth compensation gray scale of the display panel picture according to the fifth compensation gray scale and the initial gray scale;
and when the display panel displays a picture, optimizing the target pixel according to the fifth compensation gray scale and the sixth compensation gray scale.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein performing the second compensation optimization on the second compensation gray scale to obtain a third compensation gray scale corresponding to the first optimization degree and a fourth compensation gray scale corresponding to the second optimization degree comprises:
calculating to obtain a third compensation gray scale corresponding to the first optimization degree according to a preset first adjustment ratio and the second compensation gray scale;
and calculating to obtain a fourth compensation gray scale corresponding to the second optimization degree according to a preset second adjustment ratio and the second compensation gray scale.
3. The display panel picture optimization method according to claim 2, further comprising:
and if the third compensation gray scale and the fourth compensation gray scale are not integers, rounding the third compensation gray scale and the fourth compensation gray scale upwards to obtain the rounded third compensation gray scale and the rounded fourth compensation gray scale.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein obtaining a fifth compensation gray scale for optimizing the display panel according to the third compensation gray scale and the fourth compensation gray scale comprises:
and interpolating the third compensation gray scale and the fourth compensation gray scale by using a preset interpolation method to obtain a fifth compensation gray scale for optimizing the picture of the display panel.
5. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the plurality of the predetermined interpolation methods are provided, and the interpolating the third compensation gray scale and the fourth compensation gray scale by using the predetermined interpolation method to obtain the fifth compensation gray scale for optimizing the display panel picture comprises:
and interpolating the third compensation gray scale and the fourth compensation gray scale by utilizing a plurality of preset interpolation methods to obtain a plurality of different fifth compensation gray scales for optimizing the picture of the display panel.
6. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the determining a sixth compensation gray scale for optimizing the display panel picture according to the fifth compensation gray scale and the initial gray scale comprises:
determining first brightness corresponding to the fifth compensation gray scale under an un-optimized front viewing angle and second brightness corresponding to the initial gray scale under the un-optimized front viewing angle;
determining third brightness corresponding to a sixth compensation gray scale according to the first brightness and the second brightness;
and determining and optimizing the size of the sixth compensation gray scale of the display panel picture according to the third brightness.
7. The method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the determining a third luminance corresponding to the sixth compensation gray scale according to the first luminance and the second luminance comprises:
and calculating the difference between the second brightness and the first brightness to obtain the third brightness corresponding to the sixth compensation gray scale.
8. A display panel picture optimization device, wherein the display panel includes a plurality of pixels, the display panel picture optimization device comprising:
the first gray scale determining unit is used for taking any pixel in the plurality of pixels as a target pixel and determining an initial gray scale displayed before the target pixel is not optimized;
the first compensation optimization unit is used for performing first compensation optimization on the initial gray scale to obtain a first compensation gray scale and a second compensation gray scale, wherein the first compensation gray scale is larger than the initial gray scale, and the second compensation gray scale is smaller than the initial gray scale;
the second compensation optimization unit is used for performing second compensation optimization on the second compensation gray scale to obtain a third compensation gray scale corresponding to the first optimization degree and a fourth compensation gray scale corresponding to the second optimization degree;
the second gray scale determining unit is used for obtaining a fifth compensation gray scale for optimizing the picture of the display panel according to the third compensation gray scale and the fourth compensation gray scale;
the third gray scale determining unit is used for determining and optimizing a sixth compensation gray scale of the display panel picture according to the fifth compensation gray scale and the initial gray scale;
and the optimization unit is used for optimizing the target pixel according to the fifth compensation gray scale and the sixth compensation gray scale when the display panel displays a picture.
9. An electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device comprises:
a display including a display panel;
one or more processors;
a memory; and
one or more application programs, wherein the one or more application programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor to implement the display panel screen optimization method of any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, having stored thereon a computer program which is loaded by a processor to perform the steps of the display panel picture optimization method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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