CN114995087B - Water vapor injection preventing structure and corresponding watch with multilayer structure - Google Patents

Water vapor injection preventing structure and corresponding watch with multilayer structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114995087B
CN114995087B CN202210682056.4A CN202210682056A CN114995087B CN 114995087 B CN114995087 B CN 114995087B CN 202210682056 A CN202210682056 A CN 202210682056A CN 114995087 B CN114995087 B CN 114995087B
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China
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injection
sealing
plug
watch
channel
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CN114995087A (en
Inventor
刘海平
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Shenzhen Xipuni Precision Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Xipuni Precision Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B37/00Cases
    • G04B37/02Evacuated cases; Cases filled with gas or liquids; Cases containing substances for absorbing or binding moisture or dust
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B37/00Cases
    • G04B37/08Hermetic sealing of openings, joints, passages or slits
    • G04B37/084Complete encasings for wrist or pocket watches without means for hermetic sealing of winding stem or crown

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Gasket Seals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a waterproof steam injection structure and a corresponding watch with a multilayer structure. The watch with the multilayer structure is provided with a waterproof steam injection structure, the waterproof steam injection structure is used for injecting liquid into the watch with the multilayer structure and comprises an injection channel, an injection cover and an injection plug, the injection channel is communicated with the inner side and the outer side of the watch with the multilayer structure, the injection plug is inserted into the injection channel, and the injection channel and the injection plug are arranged in a sealing way; the injection cap is provided at an inlet of the injection passage to confine the injection plug to the injection passage. The injection channel forms a channel for injecting liquid, the injection cover and the injection plug form a double protection structure, the injection channel is sealed, the sealing performance of the injection channel is ensured, and the liquid is prevented from flowing out; when liquid injection is needed, the injection cover is opened at first, the injection plug is exposed, then the injection plug is pulled out, the injection channel can be completely opened, the needle tube is utilized to enter the injection channel, and the liquid can be injected into the waterproof steam cavity, so that the use is convenient.

Description

Water vapor injection preventing structure and corresponding watch with multilayer structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of watches, in particular to a waterproof steam injection structure and a corresponding watch with a multilayer structure.
Background
The watches in existing designs typically have only a waterproof sealing function that prevents liquids from entering the watch. When the user wears the watch in the steam environment, for example sauna, steamed dish preparation etc., because ambient temperature is higher, seal structure can be inefficacy, and steam is more easy to pass seal structure and enter into the table inside for liquid water, causes the damage to the table, and then influences the use.
The provision of a pre-existing liquid in the watch prevents moisture from entering the core of the watch, which requires a design that allows for easy injection of the liquid into the watch.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a waterproof vapor injection structure and a corresponding watch with a multilayer structure, which can conveniently inject liquid into the watch.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
in one aspect, the invention provides a waterproof vapor injection structure, which is used for injecting liquid into a watch with a multilayer structure, wherein a sealing cavity, a first heavy sealing structure, a waterproof vapor cavity and a second heavy sealing structure are sequentially arranged in the watch with the multilayer structure from inside to outside, the sealing cavity is used for accommodating a watch core, and the sealing cavity is sealed in the first heavy sealing structure; the waterproof vapor cavity is filled with liquid and is sealed between the first heavy sealing structure and the second heavy sealing structure; the multi-layer structure watch comprises an inner shell and an outer shell; the inner shell is arranged in the outer shell; the first resealing structure is arranged on the inner shell and seals the sealing cavity and the watch core in the inner shell; the second heavy sealing structure is arranged on the outer shell and seals the inner shell in the outer shell, and the waterproof steam cavity is positioned between the inner shell and the outer shell;
the waterproof steam injection structure comprises an injection channel, an injection cover and an injection plug; the injection channel is communicated with the outer side of the watch with the multilayer structure and the waterproof steam cavity, and the injection plug is inserted into the injection channel and is arranged between the injection channel and the waterproof steam cavity in a sealing way; the injection cover is arranged at the inlet of the injection channel so as to limit the injection plug to the injection channel;
the injection plug is columnar and is provided with opposite sealing ends and peripheral ends; the sealing end is inserted into the injection channel, and the peripheral end is positioned at the outer side of the injection channel and positioned in the injection cover;
the waterproof steam injection structure further comprises an injection sealing ring, an injection annular groove is formed in the periphery of the injection plug, and the injection sealing ring is limited in the injection annular groove;
the two injection sealing rings are arranged along the axial direction of the injection plug, namely a first injection sealing ring and a second injection sealing ring, and the first injection sealing ring is close to the sealing end relative to the second injection sealing ring;
the injection plug is provided with an injection runner; the injection runner is provided with an injection inlet and an injection outlet which are opposite, the injection outlet is positioned on the end face of the sealing end, and the injection inlet is positioned on the peripheral face of the injection plug and between the first injection sealing ring and the second injection sealing ring.
The outer flange is annular and surrounds the injection plug, and the peripheral surface of the outer flange is serrated.
The injection cover comprises an outer cover and an inner ring, and the outer cover is in threaded connection with the inner ring; the inner wall of the inner ring is provided with an annular check ring, the inner diameter of the annular check ring is smaller than the outer diameter of the outer flange, and the outer flange is limited between the annular check ring and the outer cover.
The waterproof steam injection structure further comprises an injection pipe, the space in the injection pipe forms the injection channel, an injection outer step is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the injection pipe, and the injection outer step is used for limiting the insertion depth of the injection pipe on the watch with the multilayer structure.
The multi-layer structure watch is provided with an injection through hole, and the injection through hole is communicated with the outer side of the multi-layer structure watch and the waterproof steam cavity; the injection pipe further comprises an injection retainer ring, when the injection pipe is assembled, an injection outer step formed by the injection retainer ring is blocked at the outer side edge of the injection through hole, and the injection cover is in threaded connection with the outer peripheral surface of the injection retainer ring.
The injection plug is inserted into the injection pipe, and the annular flange is abutted to the injection inner step so as to limit the insertion depth of the injection plug into the injection channel.
In another aspect, the present invention provides a watch of multilayer structure, on which the aforementioned waterproof vapor injection structure is provided.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the injection channel forms a channel for injecting liquid, the injection cover and the injection plug form a double protection structure, the injection channel is sealed, the sealing performance of the injection channel is ensured, and the liquid is prevented from flowing out; when liquid injection is needed, the injection cover is opened at first, the injection plug is exposed, then the injection plug is pulled out, the injection channel can be completely opened, the needle tube is utilized to enter the injection channel, and the liquid can be injected into the waterproof steam cavity, so that the use is convenient.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments are briefly described below, and the drawings in the following description are only drawings corresponding to some embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a watch with a multi-layer structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the watch of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view at a-O-B of the watch of fig. 2 in a multi-layer structure.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view at C-O-B of the multi-layer wristwatch of fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the multi-layer wristwatch of fig. 1 at a waterproof vapor injection structure.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view at M in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view at E in fig. 4.
Fig. 8 is a rear exploded view of the multi-layer wristwatch of fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a waterproof vapor injection structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a waterproof vapor injection structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a sectional view of an injection plug of the steam injection structure of fig. 10 at the time of water injection.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The terms of directions used in the present invention, such as "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "inside", "outside", "side", "top" and "bottom", are used for explaining and understanding the present invention only with reference to the orientation of the drawings, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
The words "first," "second," and the like in the terminology of the present invention are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance and not as limiting the order of precedence.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a watch 100 with a multi-layer structure is provided in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and a waterproof vapor injection structure 5 is provided on the watch 100 with the multi-layer structure. A moisture proof cavity 30 is provided within the multi-layer structured wristwatch 100. The injection channel 50 of the waterproof vapor injection structure 5 communicates the outside of the multi-layer structure wristwatch 100 with the waterproof vapor chamber 30. The moisture-proof cavity 30 in the multi-layer structure watch 100 can prevent liquid and moisture from entering the inner watch core 900, so as to ensure the normal operation of the watch core 900.
As shown in fig. 3, the multi-layer wristwatch 100 is provided with a seal chamber 90, a first resealing structure 10, a vapor-proof chamber 30, and a second resealing structure 20 in this order from the inside to the outside. The seal cavity 90 is configured to receive the bezel 900, the seal cavity 90 being sealed within the first resealing mechanism 10. The vapor proof cavity 30 is filled with a liquid (not shown), and the vapor proof cavity 30 is sealed between the first resealing structure 10 and the second resealing structure 20, so that the liquid can be sealed between the first resealing structure 10 and the second resealing structure 20. Preferably, the liquid is water, but may be other liquid which can be fused with water vapor.
The first resealing structure 10 seals the sealing cavity 90 to prevent the liquid in the vapor preventing cavity 30 from entering the sealing cavity 90 to contact with the watch core 900, and the second resealing structure 20 isolates the vapor preventing cavity 30 from the outer side of the multi-layer watch 100, so that the liquid in the vapor preventing cavity 30 can be prevented from leaking. When the multi-layer structure watch 100 is in the water vapor environment, if water vapor passes through the second heavy seal structure 20, the water vapor enters the water vapor prevention cavity 30 to be contacted with the liquid so as to be cooled and fused into the liquid, and then the water vapor can not pass through the first heavy seal structure 10 any more, so that the damage to the internal structure of the watch core 900 in the seal cavity 90 is avoided, and the normal operation of the multi-layer structure watch 100 is ensured.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the multi-layer structure wristwatch 100 includes an inner case 1 and an outer case 2; the inner shell 1 is arranged in the outer shell 2; the first resealing mechanism 10 is disposed on the inner case 1 and seals the sealing cavity 90 and the watch movement 900 in the inner case 1; the second resealing structure 20 is disposed on the outer shell 2 and seals the inner shell 1 within the outer shell 2 with the moisture resistant cavity 30 positioned between the inner shell 1 and the outer shell 2. Through setting up first heavy seal structure 10 and second heavy seal structure 20 respectively on inner shell 1 and shell 2, can realize the relative independence of first heavy seal structure 10 and second heavy seal structure 20, can assemble respectively with dismantle to avoid in the dismouting in-process waterproof vapour intracavity 30 liquid contact table core 900. When the meter core 900 is disassembled, the outer shell 2 is opened first to expose the water vapor preventing cavity 30, and after the liquid in the water vapor preventing cavity is discharged completely, the inner shell 1 is opened again to maintain the meter core 900, so that the meter core 900 is thoroughly prevented from contacting the liquid.
As shown in fig. 4, 5, 6 and 7, the steam injection preventing structure 5 includes an injection passage 50, an injection cap 51 and an injection plug 52. The injection passage 50 communicates the inside and outside of the multi-layer structure wristwatch 100, and more specifically, the outside of the multi-layer structure wristwatch 100 with the waterproof vapor chamber 30. The injection plug 52 is inserted into the injection channel 50, and a seal is arranged between the injection plug 52 and the injection channel 50 to realize the seal between the injection plug 52 and the injection channel 50; the injection cover 51 is covered at the inlet of the injection channel 50 to limit the injection plug 52 to the injection channel 50, so that the injection plug 52 is not easy to fall out, and the sealing performance is improved.
By opening the injection cap 51 by the steam injection structure 5, the injection plug 52 is pulled out, and the liquid can be injected into the steam-proof cavity 30 after the injection passage 50 is exposed. The injection channel 50 forms a channel for injecting liquid, the injection cover 51 and the injection plug 52 form a double protection structure, the injection channel 50 is sealed, the sealing performance of the injection channel 50 is ensured, and the liquid is prevented from flowing out. When the injection of the liquid is required, the injection cover 51 is opened to expose the injection plug 52, and then the injection plug 52 is pulled out, so that the injection channel 50 can be completely opened, and the liquid can be injected into the water vapor preventing cavity 30 by entering the injection channel 50 through the needle tube.
In the present embodiment, the waterproof vapor injection structure 5 is disposed on the outer middle frame 22 of the multi-layer wristwatch 100, so that the influence of disassembly, assembly and maintenance on the waterproof vapor injection structure 5 can be avoided. Of course, in other embodiments, the waterproof vapor injection structure 5 may be provided on the outer bottom cover 23 or other components of the housing 2.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the multi-layer wristwatch 100 is provided with an injection through hole 105, and the injection through hole 105 communicates with the outside of the multi-layer wristwatch 100 and the vapor-proof cavity 30. More specifically, injection through holes 105 are provided on the outer middle frame 22 of the housing 2 to communicate both the inside and outside of the outer middle frame 22.
The waterproof steam injection structure further comprises an injection pipe 53, the outer wall of the injection pipe 53 is in interference fit with the injection through hole 105, and a sealing structure can be arranged to ensure the sealing performance of the injection pipe and the injection through hole. The space within the injection tube 53 forms the injection channel 50. By forming the injection passage 50 by the injection pipe 53, the processing accuracy requirement for the injection through hole 105 can be reduced, and the aperture of the injection through hole 105 can be set relatively large to facilitate processing and molding. Here, in other embodiments, the injection passage 50 may be formed directly through the injection through hole 105 without providing the injection pipe 53.
As shown in fig. 6, the injection pipe 53 includes a first injection pipe 531 and a second injection pipe 532 coaxially disposed, the second injection pipe 532 is close to the anti-vapor chamber 30 relative to the first injection pipe 531, the outer diameter of the first injection pipe 531 is larger than the outer diameter of the second injection pipe 532, and the outer walls of the first injection pipe 531 and the second injection pipe 532 are transited through inclined planes. The first injection pipe 531 is interference fit with the injection through hole 105, and the second injection pipe 532 is clearance fit with the injection through hole 105. The second injection pipe 532 is first inserted into the injection through hole 105, and then the first injection pipe 531 is inserted into the injection through hole 105 through the inclined surface, thereby facilitating the assembly of the injection pipe 53 into the injection through hole 105. The first injection tube 531 has the same inner diameter as the second injection tube 532 to facilitate insertion and withdrawal of the injection plug 52.
The injection pipe 53 further includes an injection retainer 533, and the injection retainer 533 is coaxially disposed with the first injection pipe 531 and the second injection pipe 532. The first injection tube 531 is connected between the injection collar 533 and the second injection tube 532. The outer diameter of the injection retainer 533 is larger than the outer diameter of the first injection pipe 531, and an injection outer step is formed between the injection retainer 533 and the outer circumferential surface of both the first injection pipe 531. The injection outer step formed by the injection retainer 533 may be caught at the outer side edge of the injection through hole 105 when the injection pipe 53 is assembled, to limit the depth of insertion of the injection pipe 53 on the multi-layer wristwatch, and to secure the waterproof vapor injection structure 5 in place.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the injection plug 52 is cylindrical and has opposite sealing ends 52a and peripheral ends 52b. The sealing end 52a is inserted into the injection channel 50. The waterproof vapor injection structure 5 further includes an injection seal 54, the injection seal 54 being disposed between the injection plug 52 and the injection passage 50 to achieve a sealed connection with the injection passage 50. The peripheral end 52b is located at the outer side of the injection passage 50 and is located inside the injection cap 51, and the injection plug 52 can be easily pulled out by the peripheral end 52b.
The waterproof vapor injection structure 5 further includes an injection seal 54. The injection plug 52 is provided with an injection ring groove 524 along the circumferential direction thereof, and the injection sealing ring 54 is limited in the injection ring groove 524, so that the injection sealing ring 54 is positioned on the injection plug 52, and the injection sealing ring 54 can be pulled out together when the injection plug 52 is pulled out.
The number of the injection sealing rings 54 is two, and the two sealing rings are arranged along the axial direction of the injection plug 52, so that the sealing effect can be better achieved. Two injection ring grooves 524 and two injection sealing rings 54 are respectively limited in the two injection ring grooves 524, so that the two injection sealing rings 54 are positioned on the injection plug 52, and when the injection plug 52 is pulled out, the two injection sealing rings 54 can be taken out together. In this embodiment, the injection seal ring 54 is used to seal the injection plug 52 and the injection channel 50, and in other embodiments, the injection plug may be made of silica gel or rubber, and is in interference fit with the injection channel to realize sealing.
The peripheral surface of the injection plug 52 is provided with the annular flange 521, the outer diameter of the annular flange 521 is smaller than the inner diameter of the injection retainer ring 533, the inner diameter of the injection retainer ring 533 is larger than the inner diameter of the first injection pipe 531, an injection inner step is formed in the injection channel 50 between the injection retainer ring 533 and the first injection pipe 531, when the injection plug 52 is inserted into the injection pipe 53, the annular flange 521 is positioned in the injection retainer ring 533, and the annular flange 521 is abutted against the first injection pipe 531, namely, the annular flange 521 is abutted against the injection inner step, so that the insertion depth of the injection plug 52 into the injection channel 50 can be limited, and meanwhile, the injection plug 52 and the injection pipe 53 are guaranteed to be assembled in place, so that the outer end 52b can be better exposed outside the injection pipe 53, and the injection plug can be conveniently pulled out again.
The peripheral end 52b of the injection plug 52 is provided with an outer flange 522 by which the force applied to the injection plug 52 can be facilitated. Further, the outer flange 522 is formed in an annular shape surrounding the injection plug, and the peripheral surface of the outer flange 522 is formed in a zigzag shape, so that when the injection plug 52 is pulled out by the zigzag outer flange 522, the injection plug 52 can be pulled out while rotating, thereby facilitating the removal of the injection plug 52. Here, in other embodiments, the outer flange may also be a plurality of protrusions each provided at the peripheral end.
An injection cap 51 is provided at the inlet of the injection passage 50 to enclose the injection plug 52 within the housing 2 and the injection cap 51. A seal may also be provided between the injection cap 51 and the inlet of the injection passage 50 to seal the injection plug 52 between the watch case and the injection cap 51, further improving the sealing performance.
In the present embodiment, the injection cap 51 is screwed with the outer circumferential surface of the injection collar 533 of the injection pipe 53, so that the injection cap 51 is covered at the inlet of the injection channel 50, where in other embodiments, the injection cap 51 may be directly connected with the housing 2, and may be screwed, snap-connected, or connected by other fasteners.
As shown in fig. 5 and 8, the steam injection structure 5 further includes a chain 55. A chain 55 is connected between the injection cover 51 and the outer middle frame 22 of the housing 2, and the injection cover 51 can be hung on the housing 2 after being opened by the chain 55, so that the loss is avoided. One end of the chain 55 is in rotational engagement with the peripheral surface of the injection cap 51 to avoid affecting rotational removal of the injection cap 51. The other end of the chain 55 is connected to the housing 2.
More specifically, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the injection cap 51 includes an outer cap 511 and an inner cap 512, the outer cap 511 is screw-coupled with the inner cap 512, and an annular rotation groove 515 is formed therebetween, one end of the chain 55 is provided with a rotation ring 551, and the rotation ring 551 is rotatably provided in the rotation groove 515, thereby achieving a rotation fit between the chain 55 and the injection cap 51.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the inner shell 1 is suspended in the outer shell 2, so that the vapor-proof cavity 30 and the liquid thereof can be more fully coated outside the inner shell 1, and the vapor-proof effect can be better achieved.
Referring to fig. 3, a support 3 is connected between the outer wall of the inner case 1 and the inner wall of the outer case 2. The inner shell 1 can be positioned substantially at a certain position within the outer shell 2 by means of the support 3. In other embodiments, the support member 3 may not be provided between the inner case 1 and the outer case 2, and the two may be moved relatively, so that the liquid in the moisture-proof cavity 30 may have a buffering and damping effect on the inner case 1 and the watch core 900.
In this embodiment, the supporting member 3 is fixedly connected between the inner casing 1 and the outer casing 2, so that the relative positions of the inner casing 1 and the outer casing 2 are fixed, and the relative movement of the two is avoided, so that the user can observe the time shown by the watch core 900 conveniently. In other embodiments, the support member 3 may not be provided between the inner case 1 and the outer case 2, and the two may be moved relatively, so that the liquid in the moisture-proof cavity 30 may have a buffering and damping effect on the inner case 1 and the watch core 900.
Further, support piece 3 is more than two, encircles the circumference of inner shell 1 and arranges, utilizes support piece 3 more than two to support the location to inner shell 1, can play better fixed effect, and support piece 3 encircles the axial of inner shell 1 and arranges simultaneously, can avoid support piece 3 to cause shielding to the positive time demonstration of inner shell 1. In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, three supporting members 3 are respectively disposed at 6 points, 12 points, and 9 points of the multi-layer wristwatch 100. Here, in other embodiments, the support 3 may be two, four, or another number.
As shown in fig. 3, the first resealing structure 10 includes a first top seal ring 101 and a first bottom seal ring 102. The inner shell 1 comprises an inner mirror 11, an inner middle frame 12 and an inner bottom cover 13, wherein the inner mirror 11 is in sealing connection with the inner middle frame 12 through a first top sealing ring 101, the inner bottom cover 13 is in sealing connection with the inner middle frame 12 through a first bottom sealing ring 102, and a meter core 900 is sealed in a closed space formed by enclosing the inner mirror 11, the first top sealing ring 101, the inner middle frame 12, the first bottom sealing ring 102 and the inner bottom cover 13. The inner shell 1 comprises three parts of an inner mirror 11, an inner middle frame 12 and an inner bottom cover 13, and can form a closed space for accommodating the watch core 900 by combining the first top sealing ring 101 and the first bottom sealing ring 102, so that liquid is prevented from contacting the watch core 900. The endoscope 11 may be made of a light-transmitting material so that the user can see the time indicated by the watch movement 900. Here, in other embodiments, the inner mirror 11 and the inner middle frame 12 may be integrally formed with a transparent material, or the inner middle frame 12 and the inner bottom cover 13 may be integrally formed with each other, and the first resealing structure 10 may only include the first bottom sealing ring 102 or the first top sealing ring 101.
The support member 3 is rod-shaped, two ends of the support member 3 are respectively connected to the inner middle frame 12 and the outer shell 2, the support member 3 is rod-shaped, the volume is relatively small, the occupied space of the water vapor preventing cavity 30 is small, and the connection between the inner middle frame 12 and the outer shell 2 is convenient. More specifically, one end of the inner frame is integrally formed with the inner middle frame 12, and the other end of the inner frame is detachably and fixedly connected with the outer shell 2. One end of the supporting rod is integrally formed with the inner middle frame 12, so that no seam exists between the supporting piece 3 and the inner middle frame 12, and the liquid entering the connecting structure in the inner shell 1 is reduced. The other end of the support 3 is detachable from the outer shell 2 to detach the inner shell 1 from the outer shell 2. Here, in other embodiments, the supporting member 3 may be integrally formed with the housing 2 at one end, and detachably and fixedly connected with the inner middle frame 12 at the other end; the shape of the support 3 may also be other shapes such as block, sheet, etc.
In this embodiment, the multi-layer structure watch 100 further includes a crown assembly 4 for adjusting time, the crown assembly 4 includes a crown 41 and a bar shaft 42, the crown 41 is located outside the multi-layer structure watch 100, the crown 41 is connected to the watch core 900 through the bar shaft 42, and the crown 41 and the bar shaft 42 are located at 3 points of the multi-layer structure watch 100. The three rod-shaped supporting pieces 3 and the bar shaft 42 extend along the radial direction of the watch 100 with the multilayer structure, and can be visually displayed through the shell 2, and a user can see the three supporting pieces 3 and the bar shaft 42 through the shell 2, so that the three supporting pieces 3 and the bar shaft 42 can play a role in dial indication, and the user can confirm time conveniently. The bar shaft 42 of the crown assembly 4 is in sealing connection with the inner shell 1 through the first crown seal ring 43, so as to prevent liquid from entering the watch core 900 through a gap between the bar shaft 42 and the inner shell 1; the crown 41 of the crown assembly 4 is sealingly connected to the housing 2 by a second crown seal 44 to avoid leakage of liquid. The first crown seal 43 may form part of the first reseal structure 10 and the second crown seal 44 may form part of the second reseal structure 20.
The second double seal structure 20 includes a second top seal 201 and a second bottom seal 202. The outer shell 2 comprises an outer mirror 21, an outer middle frame 22 and an outer bottom cover 23, the outer mirror 21 is in sealing connection with the outer middle frame 22 through a second top sealing ring 201, the outer bottom cover 23 is in sealing connection with the outer middle frame 22 through a second bottom sealing ring 202, and the inner shell 1 is sealed in a closed space formed by enclosing the outer mirror 21, the second top sealing ring 201, the outer middle frame 22, the second bottom sealing ring 202 and the outer bottom cover 23.
The outer mirror 21, the outer middle frame 22 and the outer bottom cover 23 of the outer casing 2, in combination with the second top sealing ring 201 and the second bottom sealing ring 202, can form a closed space for accommodating the watch core 900, and prevent the liquid from contacting the watch core 900. The outer mirror 21 may be made of a light-transmitting material so that the user can see the time indicated by the watch movement 900. Here, in other embodiments, the outer mirror 21 and the outer middle frame 22 may be integrally formed of transparent materials, or the outer middle frame 22 and the outer bottom cover 23 may be integrally formed, and the second resealing structure 20 may only include the second bottom sealing ring 202 or the second top sealing ring 201.
The outer diameter of the outer mirror 21 is larger than the outer diameter of the inner shell 1 so that the three supports 3 and the bar shaft 42 can each be visually presented to the outer shell 2 through the outer mirror 21.
As shown in fig. 3 and 8, a clamping groove 220 is provided on one surface of the outer middle frame 22 facing the outer bottom cover 23, and the other end of the supporting member 3 is pressed into the clamping groove 220 by the second bottom sealing ring 202 and the outer bottom cover 23. During assembly, the other end of the support piece 3 is placed into the clamping groove 220, then the second bottom sealing ring 202 is placed in the outer middle frame 22, the outer bottom cover 23 and the outer middle frame 22 are assembled, the outer bottom cover 23 is used for applying acting force to the second bottom sealing ring 202, the other end of the support rod is pressed in the clamping groove 220, and meanwhile sealing connection between the outer middle frame 22 and the outer bottom cover 23 is achieved by the aid of the second bottom sealing ring 202, so that assembly of the support piece 3 and sealing arrangement of the outer shell 2 are facilitated.
In this embodiment, the support member is fixedly connected between the inner shell and the outer shell so as to fix the relative positions of the inner shell and the outer shell, and in other embodiments, the support member may be rotatably connected between the inner shell and the outer shell so as to enable the inner shell and the outer shell to rotate relatively. For example, the support piece is cylindric, uses two support pieces to set up respectively at 3 positions and 9 positions, and support piece rotates with inner shell or shell to be connected for inner shell and shell can transversely rotate relatively, so that the inner shell keeps in the horizontality, and then the user of facilitating the use watches time.
Referring to fig. 3 and 8, the outer middle frame 22 has a stepped surface facing the outer bottom cover 23, and a clamping groove 220 and a second bottom sealing ring 202 are provided on the stepped surface, so as to facilitate positioning and assembling of the outer bottom cover 23 and the outer middle frame 22.
Further, the surface of the outer middle frame 22 facing the bottom cover is in a two-stage step shape, and is provided with a first stage step surface 221 and a second stage step surface 222, wherein the first stage step surface 221 is close to the inner shell 1 relative to the second stage step surface 222; the peripheral edge of the outer bottom cover 23 is in a secondary step shape matched with the outer middle frame 22. The two second bottom sealing rings 202 are respectively arranged on the first-stage step surface 221 and the second-stage step surface 222, the clamping groove 220 is arranged on the first-stage step surface 221, and the sealing performance can be effectively ensured by utilizing the two-stage step-shaped structure between the outer bottom cover 23 and the outer middle frame 22 and the two second bottom sealing rings 202, so that water seepage from the clamping groove 220 is avoided.
The second step surface 222 is provided with an annular groove 2220, wherein a second bottom sealing ring 202 is disposed in the annular groove 2220, so as to facilitate positioning between the second bottom sealing ring 202 and the outer middle frame 22, and facilitate assembly connection.
In the first embodiment, the injection cap 51 is removed first, then the injection plug 52 is removed, so that the liquid can be injected, and the injection cap 52 needs to be placed aside after being removed, so that the risk of dropping and losing is present.
As shown in fig. 9, in the multi-layer watch 100 according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the inner wall of the inner ring 512 of the injection cap 51 is provided with the annular collar 5121, and the inner diameter of the annular collar 5121 is smaller than the outer diameter of the outer flange 522 of the injection plug 52, so that the outer flange 522 can be limited between the annular collar 5121 and the outer cap 511 of the injection cap 51, so that the injection plug 52 is not completely separated from the injection cap 51, thereby avoiding the loss of the injection plug 52.
The outer flange 522 is movably disposed in the injection cap 51 in the axial direction of the injection plug 52. When the waterproof vapor injection structure 5 is in a sealed state, the outer flange 522 abuts against the outer cover 511, and a gap is formed between the outer flange 522 and the annular retainer 5121. When the injection cap 51 is unscrewed such that the injection cap 51 is separated from the housing 2, the outer flange 522 can abut the annular collar 5121 and then the injection cap 51 is pulled outwardly to remove the injection plug 52 from the injection channel 50.
Further, the annular collar 5121 may be provided with serration grooves (not shown) which are engaged with the circumferential surface of the outer flange 522, and when the outer flange 522 abuts against the annular collar 5121, the outer flange 522 is positioned in the serration grooves, and when the outer flange 522 is rotated by engagement of the serration circumferential surface of the outer flange 522 with the serration grooves, the injection plug 52 is rotated so as to facilitate extraction of the injection plug 52.
In the first and second embodiments described above, the liquid is injected into the vapor-proof chamber 30 after the injection plug 52 is completely pulled out. In other embodiments, the injection flow passage 520 may be provided in the injection plug 52, and the liquid may be injected into the water vapor preventing cavity 30 through the injection flow passage 520 when half of the injection plug 52 is pulled out, as follows.
In the watch with a multi-layer structure according to the third embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 10 and 11, two sealing rings, namely, a first injection sealing ring 541 and a second injection sealing ring 542, are disposed on the injection plug 52, the first injection sealing ring 541 and the second injection sealing ring 542 are arranged along the axial direction of the injection plug 52, and the first injection sealing ring 541 is close to the moisture-proof cavity 30 (i.e., close to the sealing end 52 a) relative to the second injection sealing ring 542. The injection plug 52 is provided with an injection flow passage 520.
The injection flow path 520 has an injection inlet 520a and an injection outlet 520b opposite to each other, the injection outlet 520b being located at an end face of the sealing end 52a of the injection plug 52, the injection inlet 520a being located at a peripheral face of the injection plug 52 and between the first injection seal 541 and the second injection seal 542.
As shown in fig. 10, when the injection passage 50 and the injection plug 52 are in a sealed state, the first injection seal 541, the second injection seal 542, and the injection inlet 520a are all located in the injection passage 50, and the injection passage 50 is sealed by the first injection seal 541 and the second injection seal 542.
When the injection is required, as shown in fig. 11, the injection plug 52 is moved outwards, the injection channel 50 and the injection plug 52 are in an open state, at this time, the second injection sealing ring 542 and the injection inlet 520a of the injection runner 520 are located outside the injection channel 50, that is, the second injection sealing ring 542 and the injection inlet 520a of the injection runner 520 are exposed outside the housing 2, the injection runner 520 is inserted into the needle tube through the injection inlet 520a of the injection runner 520, and the liquid enters the water vapor preventing cavity 30 through the injection runner 520 via the injection outlet 520b, so that the injection operation of the liquid can be performed without completely pulling out the injection plug 52, thereby avoiding the loss of the injection plug 52.
Further, the injection channel 50 may be provided with a limiting ring groove 501, and when the injection plug 52 moves to the outside of the multi-layer wristwatch 100 so that the first injection sealing ring 541 is located in the limiting ring groove 501, the second injection sealing ring 542 and the injection inlet 520a of the injection runner 520 are located outside the injection channel 50. By using the limiting ring groove 501, the user can sense that the injection plug 52 has moved to a position where the injection operation can be performed, thereby avoiding the injection plug 52 from being completely pulled out.
In the above embodiment, the inner case 1 and the outer case 2 of the multi-layer structure wristwatch 100 are separately detachable components, and as another embodiment, part of the components between the inner case 1 and the outer case 2 may be integrated. For example, the inner mirror 11 of the inner case 1 and the outer mirror 21 of the outer case 2 are integrally formed, so that shielding of gas in the time display area can be avoided, the inner bottom cover 13 of the inner case 1 and the outer bottom cover 23 of the outer case 2 can be integrally formed, and the moisture preventing cavity 30 and the inner case 1 can be sealed together during assembly.
In the above embodiment, the supporting member is rod-shaped and is connected between the inner middle frame and the outer middle frame, and in other embodiments, the supporting member may also be plate-shaped and be disposed between the inner mirror and the outer mirror, and between the inner bottom shell and the outer bottom shell, so that connection between the inner shell and the outer shell can be achieved.
In summary, although the present invention has been described in terms of the preferred embodiments, the above-mentioned embodiments are not intended to limit the invention, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications and alterations without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, so that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. The waterproof vapor injection structure is used for injecting liquid into the watch with the multilayer structure and is characterized in that a sealing cavity, a first heavy sealing structure, a waterproof vapor cavity and a second heavy sealing structure are sequentially arranged in the watch with the multilayer structure from inside to outside, the sealing cavity is used for accommodating a watch core, and the sealing cavity is sealed in the first heavy sealing structure; the waterproof vapor cavity is filled with liquid and is sealed between the first heavy sealing structure and the second heavy sealing structure; the multi-layer structure watch comprises an inner shell and an outer shell; the inner shell is arranged in the outer shell; the first resealing structure is arranged on the inner shell and seals the sealing cavity and the watch core in the inner shell; the second heavy sealing structure is arranged on the outer shell and seals the inner shell in the outer shell, and the waterproof steam cavity is positioned between the inner shell and the outer shell;
the waterproof steam injection structure comprises an injection channel, an injection cover and an injection plug; the injection channel is communicated with the outer side of the watch with the multilayer structure and the waterproof steam cavity, and the injection plug is inserted into the injection channel and is arranged between the injection channel and the waterproof steam cavity in a sealing way; the injection cover is arranged at the inlet of the injection channel so as to limit the injection plug to the injection channel;
the injection plug is columnar and is provided with opposite sealing ends and peripheral ends; the sealing end is inserted into the injection channel, and the peripheral end is positioned at the outer side of the injection channel and positioned in the injection cover;
the waterproof steam injection structure further comprises an injection sealing ring, an injection annular groove is formed in the periphery of the injection plug, and the injection sealing ring is limited in the injection annular groove;
the two injection sealing rings are arranged along the axial direction of the injection plug, namely a first injection sealing ring and a second injection sealing ring, and the first injection sealing ring is close to the sealing end relative to the second injection sealing ring;
the injection plug is provided with an injection runner; the injection runner is provided with an injection inlet and an injection outlet which are opposite, the injection outlet is positioned on the end face of the sealing end, and the injection inlet is positioned on the peripheral face of the injection plug and between the first injection sealing ring and the second injection sealing ring.
2. The waterproof vapor injection structure according to claim 1, wherein the outer peripheral end is provided with an annular outer flange, the outer flange is annular provided around the injection plug, and the peripheral surface of the outer flange is serrated.
3. The waterproof vapor injection structure according to claim 2, wherein the injection cover comprises an outer cover and an inner ring, the outer cover being screwed with the inner ring; the inner wall of the inner ring is provided with an annular check ring, the inner diameter of the annular check ring is smaller than the outer diameter of the outer flange, and the outer flange is limited between the annular check ring and the outer cover.
4. The waterproof vapor injection structure according to claim 1, further comprising an injection tube, a space in the injection tube forming the injection channel, an outer circumferential surface of the injection tube being formed with an injection outer step for limiting a depth of insertion of the injection tube on the multilayer structure wristwatch.
5. The waterproof vapor injection structure according to claim 4, wherein the multilayer structure watch is provided with an injection through hole, and the injection through hole is communicated with the outer side of the multilayer structure watch and the waterproof vapor cavity; the injection pipe further comprises an injection retainer ring, when the injection pipe is assembled, an injection outer step formed by the injection retainer ring is blocked at the outer side edge of the injection through hole, and the injection cover is in threaded connection with the outer peripheral surface of the injection retainer ring.
6. The steam-proof injection structure according to claim 4, wherein an injection inner step is provided on an inner wall of the injection pipe, an annular flange is provided on a peripheral surface of the injection plug, and the annular flange abuts against the injection inner step when the injection plug is inserted into the injection pipe, so as to limit a depth of the injection plug inserted into the injection channel.
7. A multi-layer wristwatch, characterized in that the multi-layer wristwatch is provided with the waterproof vapor injection structure of any one of claims 1 to 6.
CN202210682056.4A 2022-06-15 2022-06-15 Water vapor injection preventing structure and corresponding watch with multilayer structure Active CN114995087B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204568520U (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-08-19 江苏科圣化工机械有限公司 safe liquid seal device
CN206906805U (en) * 2017-06-14 2018-01-19 国泰达鸣精密机件(深圳)有限公司 The waterproofing structure for watch of nanometer integrated through injection molding
EP3432085A1 (en) * 2017-07-20 2019-01-23 Meco S.A. Safety valve for a timepiece
CN209169284U (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-07-26 东莞市沃泰通新能源有限公司 A kind of lithium ion battery liquid injection bore seal assembly
CN209878056U (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-12-31 武汉沃特曼计量科技有限公司 Anti-fogging liquid seal water meter counter
CN112271167A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-01-26 新昌端宗电子信息技术有限公司 Chip heat dissipation device capable of removing water vapor
CN213517901U (en) * 2020-12-19 2021-06-22 深圳市精准时计科技有限公司 Pointer movement of automatic time service of bluetooth
CN214474455U (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-10-22 锦发运通五金制品(深圳)有限公司 Dustproof and waterproof type intelligence wrist-watch
CN114264347A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-04-01 王晓飞 Waterproof water meter

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204568520U (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-08-19 江苏科圣化工机械有限公司 safe liquid seal device
CN206906805U (en) * 2017-06-14 2018-01-19 国泰达鸣精密机件(深圳)有限公司 The waterproofing structure for watch of nanometer integrated through injection molding
EP3432085A1 (en) * 2017-07-20 2019-01-23 Meco S.A. Safety valve for a timepiece
CN209169284U (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-07-26 东莞市沃泰通新能源有限公司 A kind of lithium ion battery liquid injection bore seal assembly
CN209878056U (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-12-31 武汉沃特曼计量科技有限公司 Anti-fogging liquid seal water meter counter
CN112271167A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-01-26 新昌端宗电子信息技术有限公司 Chip heat dissipation device capable of removing water vapor
CN213517901U (en) * 2020-12-19 2021-06-22 深圳市精准时计科技有限公司 Pointer movement of automatic time service of bluetooth
CN214474455U (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-10-22 锦发运通五金制品(深圳)有限公司 Dustproof and waterproof type intelligence wrist-watch
CN114264347A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-04-01 王晓飞 Waterproof water meter

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