CN114993022A - Intelligent laminar flow drying equipment for bio-based material and using method thereof - Google Patents
Intelligent laminar flow drying equipment for bio-based material and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114993022A CN114993022A CN202210896013.6A CN202210896013A CN114993022A CN 114993022 A CN114993022 A CN 114993022A CN 202210896013 A CN202210896013 A CN 202210896013A CN 114993022 A CN114993022 A CN 114993022A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/10—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by fluid currents, e.g. issuing from a nozzle, e.g. pneumatic, flash, vortex or entrainment dryers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
- F26B21/08—Humidity
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses laminar flow intelligent drying equipment for a bio-based material and a using method thereof, wherein the laminar flow intelligent drying equipment comprises a drying pipe, a gas stirring and drying mechanism and a wrapping, separating and drying mechanism; both ends of the drying tube are connected with flanges; gas stirring drying mechanism installs on the drying tube, and gas stirring drying mechanism includes driving motor, and the last rotation of driving motor is connected with the pivot, and the one end of pivot link up the drying tube setting, and the one end that the pivot is located the drying tube is connected with the connecting piece, is connected with a plurality of connecting pipes on the connecting piece, and the other end of connecting pipe is connected with the looped pipeline, is connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's shower nozzle on the looped pipeline. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the corresponding mechanism, the drying efficiency of the bio-based product in laminar flow transportation can be rapidly improved, the drying effect is greatly improved, the drying time of the bio-based product can be further saved, meanwhile, the laminar flow transportation of the bio-based product is not influenced, and the normal transportation efficiency of the bio-based product is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of bio-based material production equipment, and particularly relates to laminar flow intelligent drying equipment for a bio-based material and a using method thereof.
Background
Bio-based materials refer to a new class of materials that are produced by biological, chemical, physical, etc. means using renewable biomass or (and) raw materials obtained via biological manufacturing. As bio-based manufacturing technologies mature, a variety of bio-based products such as biogas, fuel ethanol, biodiesel, and bio-plastics are emerging on the market.
Bio-based products, particularly fuel ethanol and biodiesel, are mainly transported in a laminar flow manner, and drying equipment is needed to ensure the drying effect of the bio-based products in the transportation process. The existing bio-based product drying equipment basically adopts a mode that a drying fan is matched with a stirring effect to dry, and although the drying mode can play a certain drying effect, the drying efficiency is low by utilizing the drying mode of the drying fan, the drying time is long, and the normal transportation efficiency of the bio-based product is easily influenced.
Therefore, in view of the above technical problems, there is a need to provide an intelligent drying device for laminar flow of bio-based materials and a method for using the same.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide laminar flow intelligent drying equipment for a bio-based material and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problems of low transportation and drying efficiency and long drying time of the bio-based material.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
an intelligent laminar flow drying device for bio-based materials comprises a drying pipe, a gas stirring and drying mechanism and a wrapping, separating and drying mechanism;
both ends of the drying pipe are connected with flanges;
the gas stirring and drying mechanism is installed on the drying pipe and comprises a driving motor, a rotating shaft is connected to the driving motor in a rotating mode, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the drying pipe, one end, located in the drying pipe, of the rotating shaft is connected with a connecting piece, a plurality of connecting pipes are connected to the connecting piece, the other end of each connecting pipe is connected with a ring pipe, a plurality of uniformly distributed spray heads are connected to the ring pipe, a sleeve pipe is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft in a rotating mode, a gas conveying cavity is formed in the rotating shaft in a chiseled mode, communication holes are formed in the side wall, located in the sleeve pipe, of the rotating shaft, the sleeve pipe is communicated with the ring pipe through the communication holes, the gas conveying cavity, the connecting piece and the connecting pipes, a gas supply mechanism is connected to the drying pipe, and the gas supply mechanism is connected with the sleeve pipe;
the wrapping, separating and drying mechanism is installed on the outer side of the drying pipe.
Furthermore, a controller and a placing box are installed on the outer side of the drying pipe, the controller is convenient for workers to control, and the placing box is used for placing the high-pressure pipe;
be equipped with the electric heat net in the drying tube, the electric heat net is located one side that the driving motor was kept away from to the drying tube, and the electric heat net is used for filtering the dry particle of locking water, and then is used for heating the evaporation hydrone, improves the drying effect of bio-based product greatly, electric heat net and driving motor all with controller electric connection.
Further, the gas supply mechanism comprises a suction pump, the suction pump is installed on the outer side of the drying pipe and used for sucking outside gas and conveying the gas into the drying pipe, and the suction pump is electrically connected with the controller;
the air pump is connected with an air exhaust pipe and an exhaust pipe, the air exhaust pipe is used for absorbing outside air, and the exhaust pipe is used for exhausting the air.
Furthermore, the other end of the exhaust pipe penetrates through the drying pipe, one end of the exhaust pipe, which is positioned in the drying pipe, is connected with a heat-conducting metal pipe, the heat-conducting metal pipe is communicated with the sleeve, and when the heat-conducting metal pipe conveys gas, the gas in the heat-conducting metal pipe can be rapidly heated under the action of the heating wire, so that the temperature of the gas is increased, and the bio-based product is dried by using high-temperature gas;
rotate on the lateral wall of pivot and be equipped with the mounting, be connected with a plurality of strengthening ribs between mounting and the drying tube inner wall, through mutually supporting of mounting and strengthening rib for fixed rotating shaft avoids the pivot to produce at the in-process of operation and rocks, guarantees the operating stability of pivot.
Further, be connected with the protective sheath on the lateral wall of heat conduction tubular metal resonator, install the heater strip in the protective sheath, the outside of blast pipe is located to the heater strip, and the heater strip with controller electric connection, the heater strip produces the heat under the effect of circular telegram, when having gas flow in the heat conduction tubular metal resonator, can improve the gas temperature in the heat conduction tubular metal resonator fast to utilize the gas of high temperature to come dry bio-based product.
Furthermore, a drying box is arranged on the exhaust pipe and used for installing the dry cotton and the net rack;
be equipped with dry cotton and a pair of rack in the drying cabinet, it is a pair of be equipped with a plurality of dry balls between the rack, dry cotton and dry ball all are used for filtering dry gas, avoid moisture and impurity in the external gas or/and the backward flow gas to enter into in the drying tube.
Further, be connected with the back flow on the exhaust tube, the one end of back flow link up the drying tube setting, the one end that the back flow is located the drying tube is connected with the arc pipe, be connected with a plurality of backward flow suction heads on the arc pipe, the backward flow suction head with the corresponding setting of electric heat net, through the setting of back flow, arc pipe and backward flow suction head, can extract the high-temperature gas and/or the hot steam in the drying tube, and then can realize thermal reuse in the gas, avoid thermal loss.
Further, the package separation and drying mechanism comprises a high-pressure pipe for storing the dry particles, and the high-pressure pipe is arranged in the placing box;
a plurality of dry particles are arranged in the high-pressure pipe, and when the dry particles enter the bio-based product, the dry particles are used for wrapping water molecules so as to remove the water molecules better;
the high-pressure pipe is connected with a feeding pipe, one end of the feeding pipe penetrates through the drying pipe and is communicated with the sleeve, the feeding pipe is used for conveying dry particles, and an intelligent control valve is mounted on the feeding pipe and used for controlling the on-off state of the feeding pipe.
Further, the dry particles comprise a shell, viscous liquid is filled in the shell, the viscous liquid has certain viscosity, and when the viscous liquid is released, the viscous liquid is used for adhering water molecules in the bio-based product to realize the separation of the water molecules and the bio-based product;
the shell is connected with a plurality of release pipes which are uniformly distributed on the circumference, and the release pipes are communicated with the inside of the shell, so that the viscous liquid can be adhered to the surfaces of the release pipes and further used for adhering water molecules in the bio-based product;
the other end of the release pipe is connected with a protective film for plugging the release pipe and the wrapping ball;
a cavity is formed between each pair of adjacent release pipes and the corresponding protective film, a puncture needle and a plurality of wrapping balls are arranged in each cavity, each puncture needle is used for puncturing the corresponding protective film, and each wrapping ball is used for increasing the volume of water molecules, so that the water molecules are more easily adhered to the release pipes, and the water molecules are conveniently subjected to centralized treatment.
The use method of the intelligent drying equipment for laminar flow of the bio-based material comprises the following steps:
s1, connecting the drying pipe with a conveying pipeline of the bio-based material through a flange;
s2, when the bio-based product needs to be dried, the controller controls the driving motor to operate, the driving motor drives the annular pipe and the spray head to synchronously rotate through the rotating shaft, the connecting piece and the connecting pipe, the controller controls the air pump to operate, the air pump pumps the outside air through the air pumping pipe, and the outside air is double-filtered by the drying cotton and the drying balls in the drying box;
s3, when the air pump runs, the heater strip and the electric heating net are synchronously controlled to run, the heater strip and the electric heating net generate heat under the action of electric power, gas heated by the heater strip enters the sleeve, enters the gas transmission cavity through the communication hole, enters the annular pipe through the connecting piece and the connecting pipe, and is ejected in a bubble form through the nozzle;
s4, in addition, opening an intelligent control valve on the feeding pipe, and allowing the dry particles in the high-pressure pipe to enter the sleeve pipe through the feeding pipe under the action of pressure and enter the drying pipe along with the heating gas;
s5, when the dry particles and the heating gas are conveyed together, the protective film is heated and shrunk, when the protective film is contacted with the puncture needle, the protective film is punctured by the puncture needle, at the moment, the release tube and the wrapping ball are not blocked by the protective film, so that the viscous liquid in the shell is discharged to the surface of the release tube, and when the dry particles enter the bio-based product, the wrapping ball is released;
s6, when the bio-based product is conveyed in the drying tube, the volume of the dried particles for locking water is increased, the dried particles are blocked by the electric heating net, heat is generated due to the electrification of the electric heating net, and then water molecules locked outside the shell are heated and evaporated to become hot steam, when the hot steam rises in the drying tube, the hot steam is absorbed by the return tube, the arc-shaped tube and the return suction head, double treatment is carried out through the dry cotton and the dry ball, and the hot steam and the external gas are mixed and returned for use after treatment.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
according to the invention, through the arrangement of the corresponding mechanism, the drying efficiency of the bio-based product in laminar flow transportation can be rapidly improved, the drying effect is greatly improved, the drying time of the bio-based product can be further saved, meanwhile, the laminar flow transportation of the bio-based product is not influenced, and the normal transportation efficiency of the bio-based product is ensured.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an intelligent drying apparatus for laminar flow of bio-based material according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of an intelligent drying apparatus for laminar flow of bio-based material according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of an intelligent drying apparatus for laminar flow of bio-based material according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a front sectional view of an intelligent drying apparatus for laminar flow of bio-based material according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6 at C;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6 at D;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure at E in FIG. 6;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure at F in FIG. 6;
FIG. 11 is a side sectional view of an intelligent drying apparatus for laminar flow of bio-based material according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a diagram of a dried particle in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the drying device comprises a drying pipe, 101, a flange, 102, a controller, 103, an electric heating net, 104, a placing box, 2, a gas stirring and drying mechanism, 201, a driving motor, 202, a rotating shaft, 203, a connecting piece, 204, a connecting pipe, 205, a ring pipe, 206, a spray head, 207, a sleeve, 208, an air conveying cavity, 209, a communication hole, 210, an air suction pump, 211, an air suction pipe, 212, an air exhaust pipe, 213, a fixing piece, 214, a reinforcing rib, 215, a protective sleeve, 216, a heating wire, 217, a drying box, 218, drying cotton, 219, a net rack, 220, a drying ball, 221, a return pipe, 222, an arc pipe, 223, an air suction reflux head, 3, a wrapping and separating and drying mechanism, 301, a high pressure pipe, 302, drying particles, 303, a feeding pipe, 304, a shell, 305, adhesive liquid, 306, a release pipe, 307, a puncture needle, 308, a protective film, 309 and a wrapping ball.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and structural, methodological or functional changes made by those skilled in the art according to the embodiments are included in the scope of the present invention.
The invention discloses a laminar flow intelligent drying device for a bio-based material, which is shown in figures 1-12 and comprises a drying pipe 1, a gas stirring and drying mechanism 2 and a wrapping, separating and drying mechanism 3.
Wherein, the both ends of drying tube 1 all are connected with flange 101, conveniently are connected drying tube 1 and biobased product pipeline, and then are used for the biobased product in the dry pipeline.
In addition, a controller 102 and a placing box 104 are installed outside the drying tube 1, the controller 102 is convenient for a worker to control, and the placing box 104 is used for placing the high-pressure tube 301.
Specifically, the electric heating net 103 is arranged in the drying tube 1, the electric heating net 103 is arranged on one side of the drying tube 1 far away from the driving motor 201, namely, the position shown in fig. 1, the electric heating net 103 is used for filtering the water-locking dry particles 302 and further heating and evaporating water molecules, the drying effect of the bio-based product is greatly improved, and the electric heating net 103 and the driving motor 201 are both electrically connected with the controller 102.
Preferably, the surface of the electric heating net 103 is provided with negative ions for attracting the needles 308, so that the dry particles 302 can be attracted onto the electric heating net 103, so that the electric heating net 103 heats and evaporates water molecules.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, a gas agitation drying mechanism 2 is installed on a drying tube 1.
Wherein, gas stirring drying mechanism 2 includes driving motor 201, and the last swivelling joint of driving motor 201 has pivot 202, and pivot 202 is used for erection joint piece 203 and annular tube 205, and the one end of pivot 202 link up the setting of drying tube 1.
In addition, one end of the rotating shaft 202, which is located in the drying tube 1, is connected with a connecting piece 203, the connecting piece 203 is connected with a plurality of connecting tubes 204, the other end of the connecting tube 204 is connected with a ring tube 205, the ring tube 205 is connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed nozzles 206, and the connecting piece 203 and the connecting tubes 204 are both arranged in a hollow manner and used for conveying drying gas and further drying bio-based products.
Specifically, a sleeve 207 is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft 202, an air transmission cavity 208 is drilled in the rotating shaft 202, a communication hole 209 is drilled in the side wall of the rotating shaft 202, which is positioned in the sleeve 207, the sleeve 207 is communicated with the annular pipe 205 through the communication hole 209, the air transmission cavity 208, the connecting piece 203 and the connecting pipe 204, so that air transmitted by the air suction pump 210 enters the annular pipe 205 through the sleeve 207, the communication hole 209, the air transmission cavity 208, the connecting piece 203 and the connecting pipe 204 and is sprayed out through the plurality of spray heads 206 to dry the bio-based products.
Referring to fig. 1-11, the drying tube 1 is connected to a gas supply means, which is connected to the sleeve 207 for delivering a drying gas for drying the bio-based product.
The gas supply mechanism includes a gas pump 210, the gas pump 210 is installed outside the drying duct 1 and is used for sucking the outside gas and delivering the gas into the drying duct 1, and the gas pump 210 is electrically connected to the controller 102.
Further, the suction pump 210 is connected to a suction pipe 211 and an exhaust pipe 212, the suction pipe 211 sucking an external gas, and the exhaust pipe 212 exhausting the gas.
Specifically, the other end of the exhaust pipe 212 is disposed through the drying pipe 1, one end of the exhaust pipe 212 located in the drying pipe 1 is connected to a heat-conducting metal pipe, the heat-conducting metal pipe is communicated with the sleeve 207, and when the heat-conducting metal pipe conveys gas, the gas in the heat-conducting metal pipe can be rapidly heated under the action of the heating wire 216, so that the temperature of the gas rises, and the bio-based product is dried by using high-temperature gas.
Preferably, the side wall of the rotating shaft 202 is rotatably provided with a fixing member 213, the fixing member 213 and the inner wall of the drying tube 1 are connected with a plurality of reinforcing ribs 214, and the fixing member 213 and the reinforcing ribs 214 are mutually matched for fixing the rotating shaft 202, so that the rotating shaft 202 is prevented from shaking in the operation process, and the operation stability of the rotating shaft 202 is ensured.
In addition, be connected with protective sheath 215 on the lateral wall of heat conduction tubular metal resonator, install heater strip 216 in the protective sheath 215, heater strip 216 locates the outside of blast pipe 212, and heater strip 216 and controller 102 electric connection, and heater strip 216 produces the heat under the effect of circular telegram, when having gas flow in the heat conduction tubular metal resonator, can improve the gas temperature in the heat conduction tubular metal resonator fast to utilize the gas of high temperature to dry the biobased product.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, a drying box 217 is installed on the exhaust pipe 211 for installing a drying cotton 218 and a net frame 219.
Wherein, be equipped with dry cotton 218 and a pair of rack 219 in the drying cabinet 217, be equipped with a plurality of dry balls 220 between a pair of rack 219, dry cotton 218 and dry ball 220 all are used for filtering dry gas, avoid moisture and impurity in the external gas or/and the backflow gas to enter into drying tube 1.
Preferably, the dry cotton 218 and the dry ball 220 are both commercially available dry materials.
Referring to fig. 1-11, a return pipe 221 is connected to the exhaust pipe 211, one end of the return pipe 221 penetrates through the drying pipe 1, one end of the return pipe 221 located in the drying pipe 1 is connected with an arc-shaped pipe 222, the arc-shaped pipe 222 is connected with a plurality of return suction heads 223, the return suction heads 223 are arranged corresponding to the electric heating network 103, and through the arrangement of the return pipe 221, the arc-shaped pipe 222 and the return suction heads 223, high-temperature gas and/or hot steam in the drying pipe 1 can be extracted, so that the heat in the gas can be recycled, and the heat loss is avoided.
When the air pump 210 operates, not only external gas can be sucked, but also dry gas in the drying pipe 1 can be sucked, so that the dry gas can be recycled, the loss of heat in the dry gas is avoided, and resources are saved.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the parcel separation drying mechanism 3 is installed outside the drying duct 1.
Wherein, the wrapping separation drying mechanism 3 includes a high pressure pipe 301 for storing the dry particles 302, and the high pressure pipe 301 is installed in the placing box 104.
In addition, a plurality of dry particles 302 are arranged in the high-pressure pipe 301, and when the dry particles 302 enter the bio-based product, the dry particles are used for wrapping water molecules so as to remove the water molecules better.
Preferably, the diameter of the dried particles 302 is 20-100 μm to avoid the dried particles 302 from affecting the bio-based composition.
Specifically, a feeding pipe 303 is connected to the high-pressure pipe 301, one end of the feeding pipe 303 penetrates through the drying pipe 1 and is communicated with the sleeve 207, the feeding pipe 303 is used for conveying the dry particles 302, and an intelligent control valve is mounted on the feeding pipe 303 and used for controlling the on-off state of the feeding pipe 303.
Referring to fig. 12, the dry particle 302 includes a shell 304, and a viscous liquid 305 is filled in the shell 304, wherein the viscous liquid 305 has a viscosity, and when the viscous liquid 305 is released, the viscous liquid is used for adhering water molecules in the bio-based product, so as to separate the water molecules from the bio-based product.
Preferably, the viscous liquid 305 is a gel liquid.
Wherein, a plurality of release pipes 306 which are evenly distributed on the circumference are connected on the shell 304, and the release pipes 306 are communicated with the inside of the shell 304, so that the viscous liquid 305 can be adhered on the surface of the release pipes 306 and further used for adhering water molecules in the bio-based products.
In addition, the other end of the release tube 306 is connected with a protective film 307 for sealing the release tube 306 and the wrapping ball 309.
Preferably, the protective film 307 is a heat shrinkable film.
Specifically, a cavity is formed between the adjacent pair of release pipes 306 and the protective film 307, a puncture needle 308 and a plurality of wrapping balls 309 are arranged in the cavity, the puncture needle 308 is used for puncturing the protective film 307, and the wrapping balls 309 are used for increasing the volume of water molecules, so that the water molecules are more easily adhered by the release pipes 306, and the water molecules are conveniently subjected to centralized treatment.
Preferably, the needles 308 are positively charged, and the positive charge of the needles 308 can attract negative ions on the electric heating net 103, so that the dry particles 302 can be filtered by the electric heating net 103, and the water molecules can be evaporated by the heating of the electric heating net 103.
A use method of laminar flow intelligent drying equipment for bio-based materials comprises the following steps:
s1, connecting the drying pipe 1 with a conveying pipeline of the bio-based material through a flange 101;
s2, when the bio-based product needs to be dried, the controller 102 controls the driving motor 201 to operate, the driving motor 201 drives the annular pipe 205 and the spray nozzle 206 to synchronously rotate through the rotating shaft 202, the connecting piece 203 and the connecting pipe 204, the controller 102 controls the air suction pump 210 to operate, the air suction pump 210 sucks outside air through the air suction pipe 211, and the outside air is double-filtered by the drying cotton 218 and the drying ball 220 in the drying box 217;
s3, when the air extracting pump 210 runs, the operation of the heating wire 216 and the electric heating net 103 are synchronously controlled, the heating wire 216 and the electric heating net 103 both generate heat under the action of electric power, gas heated by the heating wire 216 enters the sleeve 207, enters the gas transmission cavity 208 through the communication hole 209, enters the annular pipe 205 through the connecting piece 203 and the connecting pipe 204, and is ejected in a bubble form through the nozzle 206;
s4, in addition, opening the intelligent control valve on the feeding pipe 303, the dry particles 302 in the high-pressure pipe 301 enter the sleeve 207 through the feeding pipe 303 under the pressure effect, and enter the drying pipe 1 along with the heating gas;
s5, when the dry particles 302 are conveyed together with the heated gas, the protective film 307 is heated and shrunk, when the protective film 307 is contacted with the puncture needle 308, the protective film 307 is punctured by the puncture needle 308, at the moment, the release pipe 306 and the wrapping ball 309 are not blocked by the protective film 307, and therefore the viscous liquid 305 in the shell 304 is discharged to the surface of the release pipe 306, and when the dry particles 302 enter the bio-based product, the wrapping ball 309 is released;
s6, when the bio-based product is conveyed in the drying tube 1, the volume of the water-locking dry particles 302 is increased and blocked by the electric heating net 103, heat is generated due to the electrification of the electric heating net 103, and then locked water molecules outside the shell 304 are heated and evaporated to become hot steam, when the hot steam rises in the drying tube 1, the hot steam is absorbed by the return pipe 221, the arc-shaped pipe 222 and the backflow suction head 223, double treatment is carried out through the dry cotton 218 and the drying ball 220, and the treated hot steam and the external gas are mixed and refluxed for use.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the specification has been described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment includes every single embodiment, and such description is for clarity purposes only, and it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the specification as a whole can be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments as will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. An intelligent drying device for laminar flow of bio-based materials, comprising:
the drying device comprises a drying pipe (1), wherein two ends of the drying pipe (1) are connected with flanges (101);
the gas stirring and drying mechanism (2) is arranged on the drying pipe (1);
wherein, gas stirring drying mechanism (2) is including driving motor (201), it is connected with pivot (202) to rotate on driving motor (201), the one end of pivot (202) link up drying tube (1) sets up, the one end that pivot (202) are located drying tube (1) is connected with connecting piece (203), be connected with a plurality of connecting pipes (204) on connecting piece (203), the other end of connecting pipe (204) is connected with ring pipe (205), be connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's shower nozzle (206) on ring pipe (205), the outside of pivot (202) is rotated and is equipped with sleeve pipe (207), gas transmission chamber (208) have been seted up in pivot (202), intercommunication hole (209) have been seted up on the lateral wall that pivot (202) are located sleeve pipe (207), sleeve pipe (207) are through intercommunication hole (209), gas transmission chamber (208), The connecting piece (203) and the connecting pipe (204) are communicated with the annular pipe (205), the drying pipe (1) is connected with an air supply mechanism, and the air supply mechanism is connected with the sleeve (207);
and the wrapping, separating and drying mechanism (3) is arranged on the outer side of the drying pipe (1).
2. The intelligent drying equipment for laminar flow of bio-based materials, according to claim 1, wherein a controller (102) and a placing box (104) are installed on the outer side of the drying tube (1), an electric heating net (103) is installed in the drying tube (1), the electric heating net (103) is installed on one side of the drying tube (1) far away from the driving motor (201), and the electric heating net (103) and the driving motor (201) are both electrically connected with the controller (102).
3. The intelligent drying equipment for laminar flow of bio-based materials, according to claim 2, wherein the air supply mechanism comprises an air pump (210), the air pump (210) is installed outside the drying pipe (1), the air pump (210) is electrically connected with the controller (102), and an air pumping pipe (211) and an air exhaust pipe (212) are connected to the air pump (210).
4. The laminar flow intelligent drying equipment for the bio-based materials as claimed in claim 3, wherein the other end of the exhaust pipe (212) penetrates through the drying pipe (1), one end of the exhaust pipe (212) located in the drying pipe (1) is connected with a heat-conducting metal pipe, the heat-conducting metal pipe is communicated with the sleeve (207), a fixing member (213) is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft (202), and a plurality of reinforcing ribs (214) are connected between the fixing member (213) and the inner wall of the drying pipe (1).
5. The intelligent drying equipment for laminar flow of bio-based materials according to claim 4, wherein a protective sleeve (215) is connected to the sidewall of the heat-conducting metal tube, a heating wire (216) is installed in the protective sleeve (215), the heating wire (216) is disposed outside the exhaust tube (212), and the heating wire (216) is electrically connected to the controller (102).
6. The intelligent drying equipment for laminar flow of bio-based materials according to claim 5, wherein a drying box (217) is installed on the air exhaust pipe (211), drying cotton (218) and a pair of net racks (219) are arranged in the drying box (217), and a plurality of drying balls (220) are arranged between the pair of net racks (219).
7. The intelligent drying equipment for laminar flow of bio-based materials, according to claim 6, wherein a return pipe (221) is connected to the air suction pipe (211), one end of the return pipe (221) is disposed through the drying pipe (1), one end of the return pipe (221) located in the drying pipe (1) is connected to an arc pipe (222), a plurality of return suction heads (223) are connected to the arc pipe (222), and the return suction heads (223) are disposed corresponding to the electric heating net (103).
8. The laminar flow intelligent drying equipment for the bio-based materials, according to claim 7, wherein the wrapping, separating and drying mechanism (3) comprises a high pressure pipe (301), the high pressure pipe (301) is installed in the placing box (104), a plurality of dry particles (302) are arranged in the high pressure pipe (301), a feeding pipe (303) is connected to the high pressure pipe (301), one end of the feeding pipe (303) is communicated with the sleeve (207) through the drying pipe (1), and an intelligent control valve is installed on the feeding pipe (303).
9. The laminar flow intelligent drying equipment for the bio-based materials, according to claim 8, wherein the drying particles (302) comprise a housing (304), the housing (304) is filled with viscous liquid (305), the housing (304) is connected with a plurality of release pipes (306) which are uniformly distributed on the circumference, the release pipes (306) are communicated with the inside of the housing (304), the other ends of the release pipes (306) are connected with a protective film (307), a cavity is formed between each adjacent pair of the release pipes (306) and the protective film (307), and a puncture needle (308) and a plurality of wrapping balls (309) are arranged in the cavity.
10. A method for using the intelligent drying device for laminar flow of bio-based material according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the following steps:
s1, connecting the drying pipe (1) with a conveying pipeline of the bio-based material through a flange (101);
s2, when the bio-based product needs to be dried, the controller (102) is used for controlling the driving motor (201) to operate, the driving motor (201) drives the annular pipe (205) and the spray head (206) to synchronously rotate through the rotating shaft (202), the connecting piece (203) and the connecting pipe (204), the controller (102) is used for controlling the air suction pump (210) to operate, the air suction pump (210) is used for sucking outside air through the air suction pipe (211), and the outside air is subjected to double filtration through the drying cotton (218) and the drying balls (220) in the drying box (217);
s3, when the air pump (210) runs, the heating wire (216) and the electric heating net (103) are synchronously controlled to run, the heating wire (216) and the electric heating net (103) both generate heat under the action of electric power, gas heated by the heating wire (216) enters the sleeve (207), enters the gas transmission cavity (208) through the communication hole (209), enters the annular pipe (205) through the connecting piece (203) and the connecting pipe (204), and is ejected in a bubble form through the nozzle (206);
s4, in addition, an intelligent control valve on the feeding pipe (303) is opened, the dry particles (302) in the high-pressure pipe (301) enter the sleeve (207) through the feeding pipe (303) under the pressure effect, and enter the drying pipe (1) along with the heating gas;
s5, when the dry particles (302) are conveyed together with the heated gas, the protective film (307) is heated and shrunk, when the protective film (307) is contacted with the puncture needle (308), the protective film (307) is punctured by the puncture needle (308), at the moment, the release pipe (306) and the wrapping ball (309) are not blocked by the protective film (307), and therefore the viscous liquid (305) in the shell (304) is discharged to the surface of the release pipe (306), and when the dry particles (302) enter the bio-based product, the wrapping ball (309) is released;
s6, when the bio-based product is conveyed in the drying tube (1), the volume of the water-locking drying particles (302) is increased and is blocked by the electric heating net (103), heat is generated due to the electrification of the electric heating net (103), further, the locked water molecules on the outer side of the shell (304) are heated and evaporated to become hot steam, when the hot steam rises in the drying tube (1), the hot steam is absorbed by the return tube (221), the arc-shaped tube (222) and the backflow suction head (223), double treatment is carried out through the drying cotton (218) and the drying ball (220), and the treated hot steam and the outside air are mixed and flow back for use.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210896013.6A CN114993022A (en) | 2022-07-28 | 2022-07-28 | Intelligent laminar flow drying equipment for bio-based material and using method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210896013.6A CN114993022A (en) | 2022-07-28 | 2022-07-28 | Intelligent laminar flow drying equipment for bio-based material and using method thereof |
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| CN114993022A true CN114993022A (en) | 2022-09-02 |
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| CN202210896013.6A Pending CN114993022A (en) | 2022-07-28 | 2022-07-28 | Intelligent laminar flow drying equipment for bio-based material and using method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115265133A (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2022-11-01 | 江苏辰安泰生物医药研究院有限公司 | Efficient environment-friendly bio-based material drying equipment and drying method thereof |
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| CN109203156A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2019-01-15 | 陈琦 | A kind of construction timber safety negative-pressure drying device |
| CN112103207A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-18 | 盛美半导体设备(上海)股份有限公司 | Wafer drying device and method |
| CN112552105A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-26 | 赤水市幸福源生物科技股份有限公司 | Ecological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20220902 |