CN114992225A

CN114992225A - Hinge and folding equipment

Info

Publication number: CN114992225A
Application number: CN202210609018.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘明生; 陈小硕; 韦光东; 刘建军
Original assignee: Shenzhen Everwin Precision Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Everwin Precision Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-31
Filing date: 2022-05-31
Publication date: 2022-09-02

Abstract

A hinge comprises a fixed seat, a connecting rod with one end rotatably limited in the fixed seat, a connecting seat rotatably limiting the other end of the connecting rod, a hinge with two ends respectively movably limited on the connecting seat and the fixed seat, and a screen protection plate with two inner and outer sides respectively interfering the connecting seat and the hinge, the screen protection plate comprises an inner side supporting surface, a first convex shaft part formed by outwards protruding the upper end of the outer side surface of the screen protection plate and a third convex shaft part formed by outwards protruding the lower end of the outer side surface of the screen protection plate, the first convex shaft part is provided with a pair of first track grooves, the third convex shaft part is provided with a third track groove, the two first track grooves are coupled with the connecting seat, the third track groove is connected with the hinge through a bolt strip, a limiting edge is formed at the edge of the outer end of the hinge, and the connecting seat is provided with a limiting groove which is coupled with the limiting edge; the present application further provides a folding apparatus.

Description

Hinge and folding equipment

Technical Field

The present application relates to the field of communications electronics, and more particularly, to a hinge and a folding apparatus.

Background

The folding mobile phone is a current hotspot product, and various manufacturers have released folding mobile phone products, but the folding mobile phone has the problems of easy screen damage and short service life due to the flexible screen performance and the hinge performance. At present, the technical development of the flexible screen is not enough to be folded at will, but the flexible screen is required to be kept to be folded at a certain radian, and the flexible screen is ensured to keep the same length as the folded state in the unfolding state, so that the water drop-shaped folded state is generated, but the prior art lacks effective keeping support for the water drop-shaped folded flexible screen, and the problem of easy damage also exists.

Moreover, the hinge structure is very complicated, and there are many components, which results in high cost and poor performance stability.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, it is necessary to provide a hinge and a folding device with stable performance and capable of effectively protecting the flexible screen.

In order to solve the technical problem, the application provides a hinge, which comprises a fixed seat, a connecting rod with one end rotatably limited in the fixed seat, a screen protection plate with one end rotatably limited on the connecting seat and the fixed seat, and hinges with two ends movably limited on the other end of the connecting rod respectively, wherein the screen protection plate respectively interferes with the connecting seat and the hinges, the screen protection plate comprises an inner side supporting surface, a first convex shaft part formed by outwards protruding the upper end of the outer side surface of the screen protection plate and a third convex shaft part formed by outwards protruding the outer side surface of the screen protection plate by the lower end, a pair of first track grooves are formed on the first convex shaft part, a third track groove is formed on the third convex shaft part, the two first track grooves are coupled with the connecting seat, the third track groove is connected with the hinge through a bolt strip, a limiting edge is formed at the edge of the outer end of the hinge, the connecting seat is provided with a limiting groove coupled with the limiting edge, when the hinge is in a unfolding state, the inner side supporting surface of the screen protection plate is in a horizontal supporting state, and when the hinge is in a folding state, the hinge outwards pulls the lower side of the screen protection plate so that the screen protection plate is in a pair of shapes with the lower width and the upper width.

Preferably, the longitudinal two ends of the connecting seat are respectively provided with a track arc with the same direction, and the first track groove of the screen protection plate accommodates the track arc so that the track arc can rotate in the first track groove.

Preferably, the first track arc is arranged at the outer edge of the first longitudinal end of the connecting base, the second track arc is arranged at the inner side of the second longitudinal end of the connecting base, a rotating avoiding space is arranged at the inner side of the second longitudinal end of the connecting base, and the second track arc is arranged on the longitudinal outer side wall of the rotating avoiding space.

Preferably, a rotating space for accommodating one end of the connecting rod is arranged at the first longitudinal end of the connecting seat, bolt holes are formed in the longitudinal two sides of the rotating space at the first longitudinal end, one end of the connecting rod is limited in the bolt holes through bolt strips, and the bolt strips are inserted from the outer side of the first longitudinal end of the connecting seat.

Preferably, the connecting seat extends along horizontal inboard and is formed with a pair of perpendicular roof beam, and is a pair of have seted up respectively on the opposite flank of erecting the roof beam the spacing groove, the vertical both sides of hinge outer end are equipped with spacing limit, spacing limit inserts the spacing inslot removes.

Preferably, the hinge includes a fixed shaft end rotatably limited on one side of the fixed seat, a matching plate formed by extending from the fixed shaft end, limiting edges formed on two longitudinal sides of the matching plate, an opening formed in the middle of the matching plate, a convex hull formed by inward protruding from the matching plate on two sides of the opening, and a rotating hole formed by longitudinally penetrating through the convex hull.

Preferably, third protruding shaft portion card on the screen protection board is gone into in the opening of cooperation board, will through the gib block third track groove combine in the rotation hole on the convex closure, third track inslot side position with distance between the screen protection board inboard surface is less than third track groove outside position with distance between the screen protection board inboard surface.

Preferably, the connecting rod includes a pair of rotating arc pieces rotatably limited in the fixing seat, a rotating arm formed by extending the rotating arc pieces, a shaft end formed at the tail end of the rotating arm, and a through hole penetrating through the shaft end, the shaft end of the rotating arc piece is accommodated in the rotating clearance space at the first longitudinal end of the connecting seat, and the through hole is limited in the rotating clearance space at the first longitudinal end of the connecting seat through a bolt strip.

Preferably, from hinge folded state, the screen protection board package rubbing board body, first protruding axial region and third protruding axial region certainly the outside protrusion of plate body lateral surface, the plate body medial surface is bearing surface, first protruding axial region upper end surpasss the top edge of plate body, nevertheless first protruding axial region inclines to the outside so that first protruding axial region surpasss the part and is located all the time the outside of plate body medial surface.

Preferably, an outward inclined supporting arc surface is arranged on the upper edge of the inner side surface of the plate body, and notches for avoiding positions are formed in the positions, corresponding to the hinges and the connecting rods, of the lower side of the plate body.

Preferably, the fixing base includes fixing base and last fixing base down, the fixing base is equipped with down the cambered surface down, go up the fixing base be equipped with the last cambered surface that cambered surface corresponds down, go up the cambered surface with the cambered surface cooperation forms the arc groove structure down, the rotation arc piece of connecting rod is spacing in arc groove structure internal rotation.

Preferably, the lower fixing seat is provided with a pair of first shaft holes and a pair of second shaft holes at two sides of the first shaft holes at the longitudinal outer end, the fixed shaft ends of the hinges are rotatably connected in the second shaft holes through a pair of main shafts, a pair of auxiliary shafts are rotatably limited in the first shaft holes, gears are fixed on the main shafts and the auxiliary shafts, the gears on the auxiliary shafts are mutually meshed, and the gears on the main shafts are meshed with the gears on the adjacent auxiliary shafts respectively to enable the hinges at two sides of the fixing seat to rotate synchronously.

In order to solve the technical problem, the present application further provides a folding device, including first shell, second shell, back of the body lid, be fixed in the back of the body lid and horizontal both sides are articulated respectively the hinge mechanism of first shell and second shell and support in first shell with flexible screen assembly on the second shell internal surface, the hinge mechanism includes aforementioned hinge, and a hinge is a pair of the fixing base is fixed in respectively on first shell and the second shell.

Preferably, first shell with the second shell all includes the supporting part and is located the inboard installation department of supporting part, during the expansion state, supporting part upside surface is the holding surface, the installation department is certainly the holding surface undercut forms, the cavity of installation electronic components is seted up to the holding surface downside, and the cavity downside covers there is the apron.

Preferably, when the state expandes, the screen protection board with the holding surface of first shell and second shell supports jointly flexible screen subassembly, during fold condition, back of the body lid income in the installation department, flexible screen subassembly mid portion is folding to be the drop column structure.

Preferably, during fold condition, flexible screen subassembly is including being fixed in the flat screen section on the holding surface of first shell and second shell, be located the big cambered surface screen section of downside and connect big cambered surface screen section with the shrink screen section of flat screen section, shrink screen section is from upwards being close to relatively down, just shrink screen section quilt the screen protection board supports.

This application hinge acts on respectively through hinge and fixing base the inside and outside both sides of screen protection board, effective control the screen protection board is in the horizontal support state when expanding, when folding, in the interior wide narrow structure in order to support the flexible screen subassembly after the protection folding and leave bigger confession the space that the flexible screen subassembly was bent.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a folding apparatus of the present application in an open position;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the folding apparatus of the present application in a closed position;

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the folding apparatus of the present application in an open position;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the housing of the folding apparatus of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial view of the dotted circle shown in FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged partial view of the dotted circle shown in FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the hinge mechanism of the present application in a folded condition and an enlarged view of a portion thereof;

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the back cover of the folding apparatus of the present application;

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the hinge mechanism of the present application in an open position;

FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view of the hinge mechanism of the present application in an open position;

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a support plate of the hinge mechanism of the present application;

FIG. 14 is a perspective assembly view of the hinge and damping mechanism of the hinge mechanism of the present application;

FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view of the hinge and damping mechanism of the hinge mechanism of the present application;

FIG. 16 is an exploded perspective view of the hinge of the present application;

figure 17 is a perspective view of a hinge portion component part of the present application;

figure 18 is a perspective view of another angle of the hinge portion components of the present application;

FIG. 19 is a perspective view of a mounting block of the hinge of the present application;

FIG. 20 is a perspective view of another angle of the mounting block of the hinge of the present application;

FIG. 21 is a perspective assembly view of the damping mechanism of the present application;

FIG. 22 is an exploded perspective view of the damping mechanism of the present application;

fig. 23 to 25 are sectional views taken along the broken line C-C, D-D, E-E of fig. 9, respectively.

Description of the figures

A flexible screen assembly-10; a planar screen segment-11; a large arc screen section-12; contracting the screen section-13; -a housing-20; a first housing-201; a second housing-202; a third housing-203; a support portion-21; a support surface-211; an outer peripheral wall-212; a pressure tank-213; a cavity-214; barrier-215; a mounting portion-22; mounting surface-221; indentation trench-222; a projection-223; a fixing hole-224; avoidance slot-225; a limiting groove-226; a back cover-23; a back cover bottom wall-231; an outer peripheral wall-232; a containing cavity-233; a cable channel-234; a fixing hole-235; a cover plate-30; adhesive tape-40; an articulation mechanism-A; a screen protection panel-50; a plate body-51; a support cambered surface-511; bevel-515; a first boss portion-52; a first track groove-521; a second camshaft portion-53; a second track groove-531; a third camshaft portion-54; a third track groove-541; a first gap-512; a second notch-513; a third notch-514; a hinge-60; a lower fixed seat-61; a lower arc surface-611; a middle boss-612; screw hole-613,614,623,624; pilot hole-615; a first shaft hole-616; second shaft hole-617; an upper fixed seat-62; a middle recess-621; upper camber-622; a positioning post-625; a convex column-626; a connecting rod-63; a rotating arc piece-631; a swivel arm-632; shaft end-633; a through-hole-634; a bending part-635; a tie-bar-636; a first connecting seat-64; a second connecting seat-65; a connecting seat body-641,651; locator post-642, 652; fixing holes-643,653; rotating the avoiding space-644,655; orbital arc-645, 656; keyhole-646; a fitting portion-647; beam-6471; vertical beam-6472; a first limiting groove-6473; a limiting wall-6474; keyhole-6475; a mated portion-654; a second limit groove-6541; mating top-6542; slotting-6543; keyhole-6544; a damping mechanism-70; a main shaft-71; shaft body-711, 721; a clamp spring mounting end-712; a latch-713; a limiting rotation end-714; gear-715,722; a secondary shaft-72; a fixed plate-73; plate body-731; a first projection-732; a shaft hole-733,734; a hinge-74; a fixed shaft end-741; a fixed shaft hole-742; bending the connecting part-743; a mating plate-744; an opening-745; convex hull-746; rotating hole-747; a limiting edge-748; spacing fixed blocks-75; spacer block-76; partitions-751, 761; shaft hole-752, 762; a spacer-753; screw hole-754; cam teeth-763, 772, 748; a fixed sleeve-77; keyhole-771; spring-78; a clamp spring-79; middle hinge-80.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, the technical solutions of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments of the present application and the accompanying drawings. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

In the present application, the X direction shown in fig. 1 is taken as the lateral direction, and the Y direction is taken as the longitudinal direction.

Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the folding apparatus of the present application includes a housing 20 having a first housing 201 and a second housing 202, a hinge mechanism a for hinge-connecting the first housing 201 and the second housing 202, and a flexible screen assembly 10 disposed on inner surfaces of the first housing 201 and the second housing 202. When the first shell 201 and the second shell 202 are in an open state of being parallel to each other by 180 degrees, the flexible screen assembly 10 is unfolded to display; when the first housing 201 and the second housing 202 are folded, the flexible screen assembly 10 is in a folded state.

The flexible screen assembly 10 comprises a flexible screen and a gasket, at least part of the flexible screen assembly 10 is fixed on the surfaces of the first shell 201 and the second shell 202, and the flexible screen assembly 10 is in a separation unfixed state at the hinged position of the first shell 201 and the second shell 202.

The housing 20 includes the first housing 201 and the second housing 202 which are symmetrically designed and a third housing 203 (back cover 23) for fixedly loading the hinge mechanism a. The first housing 201 and the second housing 202 each include a supporting portion 21 and a mounting portion 22 located at one side of the supporting portion 21 in the transverse direction. The first housing 201 is adjacent to the mounting portion 22 of the second housing 202, and is attached to the second housing 202 in a parallel expanded state of the first housing 201. The supporting portion 21 includes a supporting surface 211 located at an upper side, a cavity 214 opened at a lower side of the supporting surface 211, and outer edge walls 212 surrounding the outer periphery of the supporting portion 21 and the two longitudinal ends of the mounting portion 22. The inner side of the outer edge wall 212 is downwardly provided with a pressing groove 213. The adhesive tape 40 is inserted into the pressing groove 213, and the adhesive tape 40 is at least partially pressed against the edge of the flexible screen assembly 10 to prevent the edge of the flexible screen assembly 10 from cracking.

The supporting surface 211 is a planar structure, and the pressing groove 213 is opened between the supporting surface 211 and the outer edge wall 212. The outer side of the cavity 214 is open, and the cavity 214 is used for mounting electronic components, such as a mobile phone motherboard. The outside of the cavity 214 is covered with a cover plate 30, the cover plate 30 seals the cavity 214, and the outer surface of the cover plate 30 is flush with the outer side surfaces of the first shell 201 and the second shell 202.

The inner side surface of the mounting portion 22 is recessed compared to the supporting surface 211, and the cavity 214 and the upper side space of the mounting portion 22 at least partially overlap in the transverse direction. A partition 215 is formed between the mounting portion 22 and the cavity 214, and the supporting portion 21 and the mounting portion 22 are connected into a whole through the partition 215. The mounting portion 22 includes a mounting surface 221 located at the inner side, a recessed groove 222 longitudinally formed at the outer edge of the mounting surface 221, and a protrusion 223 longitudinally formed at the outer side of the recessed groove 222. The partition 215 is further provided with a plurality of connecting holes for connecting the installation part 22 and the cavity 214 for laying cables and the like. The installation face 221 has transversely seted up at least three groove 225 of dodging along transversely, still seted up a plurality of fixed orificess 224 on the installation face 221, jube 215 exposes installation portion 22 one side has still seted up a plurality of spacing grooves 226.

As shown in fig. 10, the third housing 203 (back cover 23) is used to assemble and fix the hinge mechanism a and the middle hinge 80, and the mounting portions 22 of the first housing 201 and the second housing 202 are respectively hinged to the hinge mechanism a fixed in the back cover 23. The back cover 23 includes a back cover bottom wall 231, an outer peripheral wall 232 formed by extending the outer periphery of the back cover bottom wall 231 in an arc shape, and a containing cavity 233 formed by enclosing the back cover bottom wall 231 and the outer peripheral wall 232. A plurality of fixing holes 235 are formed on the bottom wall 231 of the back cover protruding out of the accommodating cavity 233, and a cable channel 234 is further formed in the middle portion of the back cover 23.

The back cover 23 is exposed to the outside when the first housing 201 and the second housing 202 are in the folded state; when the first housing 201 and the second housing 202 are in the expanded state, the back cover 23 is accommodated in the mounting portion 22. The back cover bottom wall 231 is provided with an arc structure so that the back cover bottom wall 231 can be matched with the concave groove 222 and the bulge 223 of the installation part 22, namely, the middle of the back cover bottom wall 231 is concave upwards, the two sides of the back cover bottom wall 231 are arc surfaces, the arc parts at the two sides of the back cover bottom wall 231 are contained in the concave groove 222, and the middle of the back cover bottom wall is concave upwards corresponding to the bulge 223.

With reference to fig. 11 and 12, the hinge mechanism a of the folding device of the present application includes a pair of screen protection plates 50, a hinge 60 for hinging the pair of screen protection plates 50, a damping mechanism 70 and a middle hinge 80. The hinge 60 is integrated with the damping mechanism 70 into a unitary structure. A pair of screen protection plates 50 of a folding device are respectively connected with a hinge 60 and a damping mechanism at two longitudinal ends, and a middle hinge is connected at the middle position of the pair of screen protection plates 50. The hinge mechanism a is fixedly installed in the receiving cavity 233 of the back cover 23. The other end of the hinge mechanism a is fixed to the mounting portions 22 of the first and

second housings

201 and 202.

With continuing reference to fig. 6, 9, 13, 17 and 18, and with particular reference to fig. 6, when folded, the flexible panel assembly 10 includes a flat panel section 11 disposed parallel to each other, a large arc panel section 12 at a bent position, and a contracting panel section 13 connecting the flat panel section 11 and the large arc panel section 12. Big cambered surface screen section 12R angle of bending is great in order to avoid losing the screen, and its horizontal width has the maximum width, shrink screen section 13 certainly big cambered surface screen section 12 widest position department shrinks relatively gradually until two plane screen sections 11 are parallel, shrink screen section 13 middle zone section is the plane, and both sides have certain radian of bending. The screen protection plate 50 is used for supporting the bending state of the flexible screen assembly 10 and keeping the flexible screen assembly 10 in a drop-shaped bending state (as shown in fig. 6). The screen protection plate 50 includes a plate body 51 and a plurality of protruding shaft portions protruding from an outer side surface of the plate body 51. The two opposite inner sides of the plate body 51 of the pair of screen protection plates 50 in the folded state are supporting surfaces for supporting the retracted screen section 13 of the flexible screen assembly 10.

The upper edge of the supporting surface of the plate body 51 is provided with a supporting arc 511 which is bent outwards to correspond to the transition position of the contracted screen section 13 and the flat screen section 11, so as to realize smooth transition. The lower side of the outer side surface of the plate body 51 is provided with a slope 515 to play a role of avoiding. Two pairs of first protruding shaft portions 52, a pair of second protruding shaft portions 53 and a pair of third protruding shaft portions 54 are formed on the outer side surface of the plate body 51 in a protruding manner, a first track groove 521 is formed in the inner side of the first protruding shaft portion 52, second track grooves 531 are formed in two opposite side surfaces of the pair of second protruding shaft portions 53, and third track grooves 541 are formed in the pair of third protruding shaft portions 54 in a penetrating manner. The first protruding shaft portion 52 with the upper end of second protruding shaft portion 53 surpasss the upper end of plate body 51, and the first protruding shaft portion 52 with the second protruding shaft portion 53 surpasss the plate body 51 upside part is the state of outwards inclining so that the portion that surpasses can not surpass support cambered surface 511 and contact flexible screen subassembly 10. A pair of first protruding shaft portions 52 is respectively disposed at two longitudinal ends of the plate body 51, the first rail groove 521 is formed on the same surface of each pair of first protruding shaft portions 52, and the first rail groove 521 is an arc-shaped groove and is not open in the extending direction. The pair of second protruding shaft portions 53 is located between the two pairs of first protruding shaft portions 52, and the second protruding shaft portions 53 are located on the plate body 51 at positions substantially overlapping the first protruding shaft portions 52 in a projection in the longitudinal direction. The upper end of the second track groove 531 on the second protruding shaft portion 53 is opened to facilitate the installation of the intermediate hinge 80, and a pair of the second track grooves 531 on the second protruding shaft portion 53 are oppositely disposed. The outward protruding height of the third protruding shaft portion 54 is greater than that of the first protruding shaft portion 52 and the second protruding shaft portion 53, and the third track groove 541 longitudinally penetrates through the third protruding shaft portion 54 and has a track stroke greater than that of the first track groove 521. The two third protruding shaft portions 54 are respectively located between the two pairs of first protruding shaft portions 52, and the third protruding shaft portions 54 are close to the lower side of the plate body 51.

The lower side of the plate body 51 is further provided with a first notch 512 between each pair of first protruding shaft portions 52, a third notch 514 corresponding to the third protruding shaft portion 54, and a second notch 513 corresponding to the second protruding shaft portion 53. The notch structure is mainly used for avoiding positions.

As shown in fig. 14 to fig. 20, the hinge 60 includes a lower fixing seat 61, an upper fixing seat 62, a connecting seat (the connecting seat includes a first connecting seat 64 and a second connecting seat 65 combined together) fixed in the mounting portion 22 of the first housing 201 or the second housing 202, a connecting rod 63 with two ends respectively hinged between the connecting seat 64, the lower fixing seat 64 and the upper fixing seat 65, the screen protection plate 50, and a hinge 74 hinged between the screen protection plate 50 and the back plate 23.

The lower fixing base 61 includes a pair of lower arc surfaces 611, a middle boss 612 located between the two pairs of lower arc surfaces 611 and separating the two pairs of lower arc surfaces 611, and a plurality of screw holes 613,614 penetrating through the lower fixing base 64. The screw holes 613,614 include four corners of the lower fixing base 61, and a longitudinal middle outer side position. Meanwhile, the lower fixing seat 61 is further provided with positioning holes 615 in the middle of the two longitudinal ends. The inner side of the lower arc surface 611 is flush with the middle boss 612, and the outer side of the lower arc surface 611 protrudes out of the outer edge of the lower fixed seat 61, so that an arc structure is formed. The lower fixing base 61 has a pair of first shaft holes 616 and a pair of second shaft holes 617 on both sides of the first shaft holes 616 on a side surface facing the damping mechanism 70, and the second shaft holes 617 are opened to be open.

The upper fixing base 62 includes a middle concave portion 621 matching with the middle boss 612, a convex column 626 located at two lateral sides of the middle concave portion 621, an upper arc surface 622 formed on the convex column 626 and matching with the lower arc surface 611, screw holes 623 and 624, and a positioning column 625 corresponding to the positioning hole 615. The upper fixing seat 62 and the lower fixing seat 61 are matched with each other and fixed together by bolts, and after assembly, the lower arc surface 611 and the upper arc surface 622 are matched with each other to form an arc groove structure for rotating one end of the connecting rod 63. The upper fixing seat 62 and the lower fixing seat 61 are fixed in the fixing hole 235 of the back cover 23 by bolts, and the back cover 23 is also provided with positioning columns (not numbered) corresponding to the positioning holes 615 for positioning.

The connecting rod 63 includes a rotating arc piece 631 limited in an arc groove structure between the upper arc surface 622 and the lower arc surface 611, a bending portion 635 formed by bending the end of the rotating arc piece 631 outwards, a rotating arm 632 formed by extending the bending portion 635 outwards, a shaft end 633 formed at the free end of the rotating arm 632, and a through hole 634 longitudinally passing through the shaft end 633. A bolt 636 is inserted into the through hole 634, the shaft end 633 rotates around the bolt 636, and two ends of the bolt 636 are limited on the connecting seat 64. The rotating arc 631 rotates in the arc groove structure to unfold or fold the pair of screen protection panels and the first and

second housings

201 and 202. Each link 63 includes two pivoting arc segments 631 at a first end and corresponds to a pair of arc slot arrangements located on the same lateral side.

The connecting base includes a first connecting base 64 and a second connecting base 65 that are independent of each other, where the first connecting base 64 includes a connecting base body 641 fixed on the installation portion 22, a positioning post 642 matched with the positioning hole on the installation portion 22, a fixing hole 643 penetrating through the connecting base body 641 and locked with the fixing hole 224 on the installation portion 22 by a bolt, a rotation avoiding space 644 opened on an inner side of a longitudinal end of the connecting base body 641, a bolt hole 646 penetrating through two longitudinal side walls of the rotation avoiding space 644, a track arc 645 formed by extending from a longitudinal outer end of the connecting base body 641, and a matching portion 647 located at the other longitudinal end of the connecting base body 641. The fitting part 647 includes a cross beam 6471 longitudinally extending from the top wall of the connection seat body 641, a vertical beam 6472 longitudinally extending from one side of the connection seat body 641 along the vertical direction, a first limit groove 6473 formed on the wall surface of the vertical beam 6472, limit walls 6474 downwardly extending from two lateral sides of the cross beam 6471, and lock holes 6475 vertically penetrating through the cross beam 6471.

The second connecting seat 65 includes a connecting seat body 651 fixed on the mounting portion 22, a positioning post 6452 matched with the positioning hole on the mounting portion 22, a fixing hole 653 penetrating through the connecting seat body 651 and locked with the fixing hole 224 on the mounting portion 22 by a bolt, a rotating clearance space 655 provided on the inner side of the longitudinal end of the connecting seat body 651, a to-be-fitted portion 654 fitted with the fitting portion 647 of the first connecting seat 64, and a track arc 656 extending from one side wall surface of the longitudinal direction of the rotating clearance space 655 into the rotating clearance space 655. The engaged portion 654 includes a vertical beam 6545 opposed to the vertical beam 6472 of the first connecting seat 64, second limit grooves-6541 opened on the wall surface of the vertical beam 6545, and an engaging top portion 6542 located at the top and engaged with one longitudinal end of the cross beam 6471. A locking hole 6544 is formed in the matching top 6542, and the locking hole 6544 is locked with the locking hole 6475 in the cross beam 6471 through a bolt. A slot 6543 is provided between the mating top 6542 and the upstanding beam 6545 to allow the retaining wall 6474 to receive the mating top 6542 for positioning.

The hinge 74 is rotatably retained in the back cover 23 by a main shaft 71, and the hinge 74 includes a fixed shaft end 741 fixed to the main shaft 71, a bent connecting portion 743 bent outward from the fixed shaft end 741, a mating plate 744 formed by extending from the bent connecting portion 743, an opening 745 formed in the mating plate 744, a convex protrusion 746 formed by protruding from the inner side of the mating plate 744 on both sides of the opening 745 in the longitudinal direction, a rotation hole 747 formed by penetrating the two convex protrusions 746 in the longitudinal direction, and retaining edges 748 formed on both sides of the mating plate 744 in the longitudinal direction.

The hinge 60 assembly process of the present application is as follows:

the shaft end 633 of the connecting rod 63 is limited in bolt holes 646 at two longitudinal sides of the rotation avoiding space 644 through a bolt strip 636, and the bolt strip 636 is inserted into one bolt hole 646, the shaft end 633 and the other bolt hole 646 from one longitudinal side; inserting the limit edge 748 of the hinge 74 into the first limit groove 6473 of the first connecting seat 64; the first track groove 521 of the first protruding shaft part 52 of the screen protection plate 50 is sleeved outside the track arc 645 of the longitudinal outer side of the first connecting seat 61, the third protruding shaft part 54 of the screen protection plate 50 is accommodated in the opening 745 of the hinge 74, and the bolt 636 is inserted from the rotating hole 747 of the protruding hull 746 of the hinge 74 and passes through the third track groove 541 of the third protruding shaft part 54; the second connecting seat 65 is pushed to the lower side of the fitting portion 647 of the first connecting seat 64 along the longitudinal direction, at this time, the other first protruding shaft portion 52 of the screen protection plate 50 is accommodated in the rotation avoiding space 655, the first rail groove 521 is clamped outside the rail arc 656, the limiting wall 6474 of the first connecting seat 64 clamps the fitting top portion 6542 of the second connecting seat 65, the fitting portion 647 is locked with the locking hole 6475,6544 of the fitted portion 6542 through the bolt, and both sides of the bolt hole 636 on the hinge 74 are limited by the first connecting seat 64 and the second connecting seat 65. The assembly of the intermediate hinge 80 to the hinge 60 is consistent with the assembly principle and is simpler and not described here. The lower fixing seat 61 and the upper fixing seat 62 are collectively referred to as a fixing seat, the fixing seat is fixed on the back cover 23 and is immovable, and the main shaft 71 can be rotationally limited in the back cover 23 or on the fixing seat. The rotating arc 631 of the connecting rod 63 is clamped in the arc groove structure between the lower arc 611 of the lower fixing seat 61 and the upper arc 622 of the upper fixing seat 62, the fixing seat is locked in the accommodating cavity 233 of the back cover 23 through a bolt, the main shaft 71 is rotationally limited on the fixing seat, and the fixing shaft end 741 of the hinge 74 is fixed outside the main shaft 71; each of the screen protection panels 50 is assembled with a hinge 60 at both longitudinal ends and the middle hinge 80 at the middle.

Referring to fig. 21 and 22, the damping mechanism 70 of the present application includes a pair of main shafts 71, a pair of auxiliary shafts 72 located between the pair of main shafts 71, gears 715 and 722 fixed to the pair of main shafts 71 and the auxiliary shafts 72, hinges 74 sleeved on the pair of main shafts 71, first spacers 76 sleeved on the pair of main shafts 71 and engaged with the hinges 74, a pair of first springs 78 sleeved on the pair of main shafts 71 and having one ends thereof abutted against the first spacers 76, first spacing fixed blocks 75 sleeved on the pair of main shafts 71 and having the other ends thereof abutted against the pair of first springs 78, fixing sleeves 77 respectively sleeved on the pair of main shafts 71 and fixed on the main shafts 71 by bolts, second spacers 76 sleeved on the pair of main shafts 71 and engaged with the fixing sleeves 77, a pair of second springs 78 sleeved on the pair of main shafts 77 and having one ends thereof abutted against the second spacers 76, A second spacing fixed block 76 sleeved on the pair of main shafts 77 and abutted against the other end of the second spring 78, a snap spring 79 fastened on the pair of main shafts 71 and locking the second spacing fixed block 76, and a fixed plate 73 sleeved on the pair of main shafts 71 and spacing the hinge 74 and the gear 715,722.

The spindle 71 includes a shaft body 711, a circlip mounting end 712 located at one end of the shaft body 711, a limiting rotation end 714 located at the other end of the shaft body 711 and limited in the second shaft hole 617 of the lower fixing seat 61, and a lock bolt 713 penetrating through the shaft body 711 and passing through and fixing the fixing sleeve 77. The auxiliary shaft 72 includes a shaft body 721, the gear 715 is fixed to the main shaft 71 and is not rotatable, the gear 722 is fixed to the shaft body 721 and is not rotatable, and one end of the shaft body 721 of the auxiliary shaft 72 is inserted into the first shaft hole 616 of the lower fixing base 61 and rotates. The gears 715 of the pair of main shafts 71 are engaged with the gears 722 of the adjacent auxiliary shafts 72, and the gears 722 of the pair of auxiliary shafts 72 are engaged with each other, so that the pair of hinges 74 rotate synchronously.

The fixing plate 73 includes a plate body 731, shaft holes 733 and 734 opened in the fixing plate 731 for the

shaft bodies

711 and 721 of the main shaft 71 and the auxiliary shaft 72 to pass through, a protrusion 732 formed by extending from the middle of the upper side of the plate body 731 in the longitudinal direction, and a second protrusion 735 formed by extending from the outer side of the shaft hole 733 in the longitudinal direction. The plate 731 has a planar structure on the side facing the gear 711,722 and supports the main shaft 71 and the auxiliary shaft 72 for rotation through the shaft hole 733,734. The second projection 735 abuts against a fixed shaft end 741 of the hinge 74, and the first projection 732 is spaced between the fixed shaft ends 741 of the pair of hinges 74.

The first and second spacers 76 include a partition 761, a shaft hole 762 longitudinally penetrating through both lateral sides of the partition 761, and a cam tooth 763 formed by protruding from the partition 761 along a peripheral edge of the shaft hole 762.

The hinge 74 further includes a fixing shaft hole 742 penetrating the fixing shaft end 741, and a cam tooth 749 formed on an edge of the fixing shaft hole 742. The cam teeth 749 on the fixed shaft end 741 side of the hinge 74 engage the cam teeth 763 of the first spacer 76. The cam teeth are of a prior art structure, and the operation principle of the cam teeth is not described in detail herein.

The first and second spacing fixing blocks 75 include a partition plate 751, a shaft hole 752 penetrating both lateral sides of the partition plate 751 to fit the main shaft 71, and a spacing block 753 longitudinally extending from the middle of the partition plate 751. The spacing block 753 is vertically penetrated with a screw hole 754, and the spacing fixing block 75 is locked on the back cover 23 through the screw hole 754. The spacer block 753 is positioned between a pair of the first springs or a pair of the second springs 78. The fixing sleeve 77 comprises a bolt hole 771 and is fixed on the main shaft 71 immovably through the lock bolt 713, and a cam tooth 772 is formed on one side of the fixing sleeve 77 away from the first interval fixing block 75. In an embodiment, the fixing sleeve 77 may also be integrated with the first spacer fixing block 75.

The assembly process of the damping mechanism 70 described herein is as follows:

the gear 715,722 is fixed on the first ends of the pair of main shafts 71 and the pair of auxiliary shafts 72; the fixing plate 73 is sleeved on one side of the gear 715,722 from the second ends of the pair of main shafts 71, and the second ends of the shaft bodies 721 of the auxiliary shafts 72 are accommodated in a pair of shaft holes 734 in the middle of the fixing plate 73; sleeving the fixing shaft holes 742 of the fixing shaft ends 741 of the hinges 74 from the second end of the main shaft 71 and pushing the fixing shaft ends 741 to one side of the fixing plate 73, wherein the fixing shaft ends 741 abut against the second protruding portion 735 of the fixing plate 73; sleeving the first spacer 76 from the second end of the main shaft 71 and pushing the first spacer to a fixed shaft end 741 of the hinge 74 to enable cam teeth 763 and 749 of the first spacer and the fixed shaft end to be matched; sleeving a pair of first springs 78 on the main shaft 71, sleeving the first interval fixing block 75 on the main shaft 71 from the second end of the main shaft 71 and pushing towards the first end, wherein two ends of the first springs 78 respectively abut against the first spacing block 76 and the first interval fixing block 75, and the spacing block 753 of the first interval fixing block 75 is positioned between the pair of first springs 78 and locked in the accommodating cavity 233 of the back cover 23; a pair of the fixing sleeves 77 are sleeved outside a pair of the spindles 71 and fixed with the spindles 71 through the lock bolts 713; then the second spacing block 76, the pair of second springs 78 and the second spacing fixing block 75 are sequentially sleeved from the second end of the main shaft 71, the second spacing block 76 is matched with the cam teeth 763, 772 of the fixing sleeve 77, and the spacing block 753 of the second spacing fixing block 75 is positioned between the pair of second springs 78 and locked in the back cover 23 through bolts; finally, a clamp spring mounting end 712 at the second end of the main shaft 71 is clamped into the clamp spring 79 to lock the second spacer fixing block 75. The limit rotation end 714 of the main shaft 71 and the first end of the shaft body 721 of the auxiliary shaft 72 of the assembled damping mechanism 70 are inserted into the first shaft hole 616 and the second shaft hole 617 of the lower fixed seat 61.

With continued reference to fig. 3 and 23 to 25, the first housing 201 and the second housing 202 of the folding device of the present application are hinged together by a hinge mechanism a fixed in the back cover 23, specifically, the hinge mechanism a includes a hinge 60 connecting the first housing 201 and the second housing 202 at two longitudinal ends and an intermediate hinge 80 connecting the two at an intermediate position. The damping mechanism 70 is combined with the hinge 60, and the damping mechanism 70 has a synchronous function, namely, the gears 715 on the pair of main shafts 71 rotate in a linked manner through the gears 722 on the pair of auxiliary shafts 72, so that the hinge 60 or the pair of hinges 74 of the damping mechanism 70 rotate synchronously.

The theory of operation of this application folding equipment is as follows, it is shown with emphatic reference to fig. 23 to 25 that the key, connecting

seat

64,65 are fixed in first shell 201 and the second shell 202, right screen protection board 50's control, through hinge 60 controls, specifically, when the expansion state, screen protection board 50 is the parallel state in order to support flexible screen subassembly 10, at this moment, bolt 636 of hinge 74 is located the outside of third track groove 541 of third protruding axle portion 54 is in order to raise screen protection board 50, promptly third track groove outside 541 distance the distance of the inboard holding surface of screen protection board 50 is greater than the inboard distance of third track groove 541 the distance of the inboard holding surface of screen protection board 50. Meanwhile, the rail arcs 645,656 of the connecting

bases

64,65 are fitted into the first rail groove 521 of the first boss portion 52 of the screen protection plate 50, and the rail arcs 645,656 are also located at the outermost sides of the first rail groove 521 in the unfolded state. At this time, the back cover 23 is housed in the mounting portion 22 of the first housing 201 and the second housing 202.

When the screen protection panel is folded, the first housing 201 and the second housing 202 rotate relatively, the hinge 74 and the connecting rod 63 are driven to rotate, at this time, the limiting edge 748 of the hinge 74 moves from inside to outside between the first limiting groove 6473 and the second limiting groove 6541 of the connecting

seats

64 and 65, the bolt 636 connected to the third rail groove 541 rotates to the inner side point of the third rail groove 541 to stretch the inner side part of the screen protection panel 50 outwards, so that a sufficient space at the lower side is reserved to accommodate the folded large-arc screen section 13 of the flexible screen assembly 10, and the inner side supporting surface of the screen protection panel 50 is inclined and supported on the contracted screen section 13 to provide protection, so as to protect the flexible screen assembly 10 from being damaged. The track arcs 645,656 on the connecting

bases

64,65 are matched with the first track groove 521 of the first protruding shaft portion 52 to control the outer side of the screen protection plate 50 to be folded to smoothly transition the contracted screen section 12 to the flat screen section 11. The inner side and the outer side of the screen protection plate 50 can be stably controlled to rotate according to the correct track.

This application damping mechanism 70 has combined the synchronizing function, simultaneously, realizes the two-stage damping effect, has increased the damping effect, promptly passes through hinge 74's fixed axle head 741 with first spacer 76 realizes first order damping effect, through fixed cover 77 with second spacer 76 realizes second level damping effect, has effectively strengthened the resistance, has promoted user experience.

The connecting base is designed into the first connecting base 64 and the second connecting base 65 in a split manner, and then the screen protection plate 50, the hinge 74 and the connecting rod are assembled on the connecting base, the hinge 74 and the screen protection plate 50 are assembled between the connecting base and the screen protection plate 50 easily, and if the track arcs 645,656 corresponding to a pair of first track grooves of the screen protection plate 50 are respectively arranged on the first connecting base 64 and the second connecting base 65, the pushing is simple; the insertion of the latch between the hinge 74 and the third rail groove 541 of the screen protection plate 50 is easier.

This application hinge 60 acts on respectively through hinge 74 and fixing base 64 through ingenious design the inside and outside both sides of screen protection board 50, effective control screen protection board 50 is in the horizontal support state when expanding, when folding, narrow structure in order to support the flexible screen subassembly 10 after the protection is folding and leave bigger confession flexible screen subassembly 10 bends the space.

The hinge mechanism A integrates the hinge 60 and the damping mechanism 70, and good folding performance is achieved.

First shell 201 and second shell 202 of this application folding equipment set up supporting part 21 at horizontal outside internal surface, are less than in horizontal inboard setting the installation department 22 on supporting part 21 surface, and the downside of supporting part 21 is then processed into the cavity 214 of loading components and parts, has effectively solved the problem of accomodating of hinge 60 and back lid 23.

The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art to which the present application pertains. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A hinge is characterized by comprising a fixing seat, a connecting rod with one end rotatably limited in the fixing seat, a screen protection plate with two ends respectively movably limited on the connecting seat and the fixing seat, a hinge with the other end of the connecting rod rotatably limited, and a screen protection plate with the inner side and the outer side respectively interfering on the connecting seat and the hinge, wherein the screen protection plate comprises an inner side supporting surface, a first convex shaft part formed by outwards protruding the upper end of the outer side surface of the screen protection plate and a third convex shaft part formed by outwards protruding the outer side surface of the screen protection plate close to the lower end, the first convex shaft part is provided with a pair of first track grooves, the third convex shaft part is provided with a third track groove, the two first track grooves are coupled with the connecting seat, the third track groove is connected with the hinge through a bolt, the edge of the outer end of the hinge is provided with a limiting edge, the connecting seat is provided with a limiting groove coupled with the limiting edge, when the hinge is unfolded, the inner side supporting surface of the screen protecting plate is in a horizontal supporting state, and when the hinge is folded, the hinge outwards pulls the lower side of the screen protecting plate so that the pair of screen protecting plates are in a shape of being wide at the bottom and narrow at the top.

2. The hinge as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting base is provided at both longitudinal ends thereof with rail arcs facing in a uniform direction, and the first rail groove of the screen protection plate receives the rail arcs such that the rail arcs can rotate in the first rail groove.

3. The hinge according to claim 2, wherein a first track arc is disposed at an outer edge of a first longitudinal end of the connecting base, a second track arc is disposed at an inner side of a second longitudinal end of the connecting base, a rotation space is disposed at the inner side of the second longitudinal end of the connecting base, and the second track arc is disposed at a longitudinal outer sidewall of the rotation space.

4. The hinge according to claim 3, wherein the first longitudinal end of the connecting base is provided with a rotation space for accommodating one end of the connecting rod, the first longitudinal end is provided with bolt holes at two longitudinal sides of the rotation space, one end of the connecting rod is limited in the bolt holes by a bolt strip, and the bolt strip is inserted from the outside of the first longitudinal end of the connecting base.

5. The hinge according to claim 4, wherein the connecting base is formed with a pair of vertical beams extending along a lateral inner side, the pair of vertical beams are respectively provided with the limiting grooves on opposite side surfaces thereof, and the outer end of the hinge is provided with limiting edges at both longitudinal sides thereof, the limiting edges being inserted into the limiting grooves for movement.

6. The hinge according to claim 5, wherein the hinge includes a fixed shaft end rotatably fixed to one side of the fixing base, a fitting plate extending from the fixed shaft end, the fixing edge formed on both sides of the fitting plate in a longitudinal direction, an opening opened in a middle of the fitting plate, a boss formed to protrude inward from the fitting plate on both sides of the opening, and a rotation hole formed to penetrate the boss in a longitudinal direction.

7. The hinge according to claim 6, wherein the third shaft portion of the screen protection plate is engaged with the opening of the engagement plate, and the third track groove is engaged with the rotation hole of the convex hull by a latch, and a distance between an inner side position of the third track groove and an inner side surface of the screen protection plate is smaller than a distance between an outer side position of the third track groove and the inner side surface of the screen protection plate.

8. The hinge as claimed in claim 7, wherein the connecting rod includes a pair of rotating arc pieces rotatably retained in the fixing base, a rotating arm extending from the rotating arc pieces, a shaft end formed at a distal end of the rotating arm, and a through hole penetrating the shaft end, wherein the shaft end of the rotating arc piece is received in the rotation space of the first longitudinal end of the connecting base, and the through hole is retained in the rotation space of the first longitudinal end of the connecting base by a spline.

9. The hinge as claimed in claim 1, wherein the screen protection plate includes a plate body, the first protruding shaft portion and the third protruding shaft portion protrude outward from an outer side surface of the plate body, the inner side surface of the plate body is a supporting surface, the upper end of the first protruding shaft portion protrudes beyond an upper edge of the plate body, but the first protruding shaft portion is inclined outward and inclined so that the protruding portion of the first protruding shaft portion is always located outside the inner side surface of the plate body.

10. The hinge as claimed in claim 9, wherein the upper edge of the inner side of the plate is provided with an outward inclined support arc, and the lower side of the plate is provided with a notch corresponding to the hinge and the connecting rod for avoiding the position.

11. The hinge according to claim 8, wherein the fixing base comprises a lower fixing base and an upper fixing base, the lower fixing base has a lower arc surface, the upper fixing base has an upper arc surface corresponding to the lower arc surface, the upper arc surface and the lower arc surface cooperate to form an arc groove structure, and the rotating arc piece of the connecting rod is limited to rotate in the arc groove structure.

12. The hinge as claimed in claim 11, wherein the lower fixing base has a pair of first shaft holes and a pair of second shaft holes at two sides of the first shaft holes at the longitudinal outer ends thereof, the fixing shaft ends of the hinge are rotatably connected to the second shaft holes through a pair of main shafts, a pair of auxiliary shafts are rotatably retained in the first shaft holes, gears are fixed to the main shafts and the auxiliary shafts, the gears of the pair of auxiliary shafts are engaged with each other, and the gears of the pair of main shafts are engaged with the gears of the adjacent auxiliary shafts, respectively, so that the hinges at two sides of the fixing base are rotated synchronously.

13. A folding apparatus comprising a first housing, a second housing, a back cover, a hinge mechanism fixed in the back cover and having lateral sides hinged to the first housing and the second housing, respectively, and a flexible screen assembly supported on the inner surfaces of the first housing and the second housing, the hinge mechanism comprising a hinge according to any one of claims 1-12, a pair of the holders of a hinge being fixed to the first housing and the second housing, respectively.

14. The folding apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the first housing and the second housing each include a support portion and an installation portion located inside the support portion, and in the unfolded state, the upper surface of the support portion is a support surface, the installation portion is formed by downward sinking of the support surface, a cavity for installing the electronic component is provided on the lower side of the support surface, and a cover plate covers the lower side of the cavity.

15. The folding apparatus of claim 14, wherein said screen protection plate supports said flexible screen assembly together with said first and second housing support surfaces in an unfolded state, and said back cover is received in said mounting portion in a folded state, and a central portion of said flexible screen assembly is folded in a drop-like configuration.

16. The folding apparatus of claim 15, wherein in the folded state, the flexible screen assembly includes a flat screen section fixed to the support surface of the first housing and the second housing, a large arc screen section located at the lowermost side, and a contracted screen section connecting the large arc screen section and the flat screen section, the contracted screen section being relatively close from bottom to top, and the contracted screen section being supported by the screen protection plate.