CN114992169A - Axial flow pump with filtering device self-cleaning function - Google Patents

Axial flow pump with filtering device self-cleaning function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114992169A
CN114992169A CN202210762224.0A CN202210762224A CN114992169A CN 114992169 A CN114992169 A CN 114992169A CN 202210762224 A CN202210762224 A CN 202210762224A CN 114992169 A CN114992169 A CN 114992169A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
filter
cover
filter cover
communicating pipe
axial flow
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210762224.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗永康
张文宇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Kangyu Hydropower Machinery Complete Equipment Co Ltd
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Anhui Kangyu Hydropower Machinery Complete Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Kangyu Hydropower Machinery Complete Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Kangyu Hydropower Machinery Complete Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN202210762224.0A priority Critical patent/CN114992169A/en
Publication of CN114992169A publication Critical patent/CN114992169A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/70Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning
    • F04D29/708Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning specially for liquid pumps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/01Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons
    • B01D33/03Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with vibrating filter elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/06Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums
    • B01D33/073Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums arranged for inward flow filtration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/35Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D33/41Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
    • B01D33/42Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection concentrically or coaxially
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/44Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D33/52Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
    • B01D33/54Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element involving vibrations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/44Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D33/52Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
    • B01D33/56Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element involving centrifugal force
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/007Details, component parts, or accessories especially adapted for liquid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D3/00Axial-flow pumps

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an axial flow pump with a filtering device self-cleaning function, which belongs to the technical field of axial flow pumps and comprises a pump body, a driving rod and spiral blades, wherein the spiral blades are sleeved inside the pump body, the top of each spiral blade is connected with the driving rod, the top of each driving rod extends to the outside of the pump body, the bottom of the pump body is sleeved with a guide mechanism, the bottom of the guide mechanism is provided with a communicating pipe, and the bottom of the communicating pipe is fixedly connected with a sliding plate. At first can filter the inside water receiving flow of pump entering into under the cooperation of first filter mantle and second filter mantle, not only blockked great debris to a very big degree, also had good filter effect to tiny particle impurity moreover, and can block the iron fillings etc. that drop into inside impurity and equipment itself through guiding mechanism, avoid its and spiral leaf contact and cause the damaged condition of spiral leaf.

Description

Take filter equipment self-cleaning function's axial-flow pump
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of axial flow pumps, in particular to an axial flow pump with a filtering device self-cleaning function.
Background
The axial flow pump is a pump which conveys liquid along the axial direction by the acting force of the blades of the rotating impeller on the liquid, has the advantages of convenient management, simple operation and the like, but has some defects in the aspects of filtering impurities in the liquid and cleaning a machine body during operation.
The invention discloses an automatic filtering and cleaning device of an axial flow pump, which belongs to the technical field of partial axial flow pumps, wherein the invention with the application number of 201610838681.8 discloses that an automatic filtering and cleaning device of the axial flow pump can firstly filter an entering medium through a set filtering module to remove most of impurity pollution, a clearing module and a telescopic hairbrush can clear the inner wall of a pump body to further reduce the impurity pollution, and the cleared impurities and the like can be collected through an integrated module so as to be discharged conveniently, so that the blocking probability of the pump body is reduced, and the operation efficiency of a pump machine is improved.
But because the pump body can make a large amount of impurity pieces etc. adhere to on the filter equipment surface during continuous operation, reduce the area of contact of filter equipment and water, its filtration pore inside of crossing after long-term the use moreover can be because the powerful suction of pump machine inhales partial piece and card inside crossing the filtration pore, long this in the past can be very big reduce filter equipment's the efficiency of crossing water to restrict local pumping efficiency in the very big degree.
Based on the axial flow pump, the invention designs the axial flow pump with the self-cleaning function of the filtering device to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an axial flow pump with a filtering device self-cleaning function, which aims to solve the problems that the surface attachments of the filtering device cannot be automatically cleaned and the like in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an axial flow pump with a self-cleaning function of a filter device comprises a pump body, a driving rod and spiral blades, wherein the spiral blades are sleeved inside the pump body, the top of each spiral blade is connected with the driving rod, the top of each driving rod extends to the outside of the pump body, the bottom of the pump body is sleeved with a guide mechanism, a communicating pipe is arranged at the bottom of each guide mechanism, a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of each communicating pipe, a first filter cover is sleeved outside the sliding plate, a clamping sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate, and a second filter cover sleeved inside the first filter cover and at the bottom of the sliding plate is clamped outside the clamping sleeve;
the cavity has all been seted up to the inside of first filter mantle and second filter mantle lateral wall, the filtration hole has all been seted up along tangential direction in the inside and outside both sides of first filter mantle and second filter mantle, it communicates mutually to filter hole and cavity.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the size of the inner diameter of the top of the first filter housing is larger than the size of the outer diameter of the communication pipe, and the size of the inner diameter of the top of the first filter housing is smaller than the size of the outer diameter of the sliding plate.
As a further aspect of the present invention, a difference between an inner diameter of the inner cavity of the first filter housing and an inner diameter of the top thereof is larger than a difference between an outer diameter of the sliding plate and an outer diameter of the communication pipe, the outer diameter of the first filter housing is the same as the outer diameter of the sliding plate, and the inner diameter of the first filter housing is the same as the inner diameters of the sliding plate and the communication pipe.
As a further scheme of the present invention, a communicating pipe is disposed inside the cavity, one end of the communicating pipe is provided with a water outlet end, the water outlet end is connected to the inner wall of the first filter housing or the second filter housing through the filter hole, the other end of the communicating pipe is provided with a water inlet end, and the water inlet end is connected to the outside of the first filter housing or the second filter housing through the filter hole.
As a further scheme of the invention, one side of the surface of the first filter cover is connected with a rubber top block, the other side of the surface of the first filter cover is connected with a rubber plugging block, and the rubber top block and the rubber plugging block are in contact with the inner wall of the first filter cover.
As a further scheme of the invention, the bottom of the pump body is in threaded sleeve connection with the collecting cover, the bottom of the collecting cover is in threaded sleeve connection with the discharging plate, and the discharging plate is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the communicating pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention, the guide mechanism comprises a conical filter cover which is sleeved inside the pump body, the bottom of the conical filter cover is fixedly connected with a guide plate, the outer side of the guide plate is fixedly sleeved with a limiting plate, the guide plate is in contact with the top of the communicating pipe, and the guide plate is sleeved inside the collecting cover.
As a further scheme of the invention, the inside of the aggregate cover is fixedly sleeved with a positioning plate positioned above the limiting plate, the inside of the aggregate cover is connected with a return spring positioned between the limiting plate and the positioning plate in a winding manner, and two ends of the return spring are connected with the limiting plate and the positioning plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, the bottom of the conical filter cover is provided with supporting blocks, the bottom of each supporting block is connected with the second filter cover through a transmission rod, and the opposite surfaces of the supporting blocks and the conical filter cover are provided with uniformly distributed poking blocks.
As a further scheme of the invention, both sides of the top of the toggle block arranged at the top of the supporting block are inclined planes, and the left side and the right side of the bottom of the toggle block arranged at the bottom of the conical filter housing are provided with inclined planes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. at first can filter the inside water receiving flow of pump entering into under the cooperation of first filter mantle and second filter mantle, not only blockked great debris to a very big degree, also had good filter effect to tiny particle impurity moreover, and can block the iron fillings etc. that drop into inside impurity and equipment itself through guiding mechanism, avoid its and spiral leaf contact and cause the damaged condition of spiral leaf.
2. Can make the rivers of pump income can strike first filter mantle and second filter mantle through the cooperation of filtration pore and communicating pipe, and then make its rotation, because the commentaries on classics of first filter mantle can throw away attached to most foreign matters on its surface, the efficiency of pump suction rivers is improved, reach the effect of automatic clearance filter equipment during operation pump water, and the rotation of second filter mantle can be in communicating pipe and the present of slide plate under promote first filter mantle through rubber kicking block and rubber choking block, make its lateral shifting, and then reach and make first filter mantle produce the polarization and shake out the foreign matter of card in filtration pore inside, reach the effect of carrying out automatic clearance to filter equipment inside.
3. Because the rotation of second filter mantle can drive the supporting shoe rotation through the transfer line, and the rotation of supporting shoe can beat the toper filter mantle under the cooperation of stirring the piece in succession, make its vibration from top to bottom, reach and shake the effect of attaching to its surface impurity or iron fillings that falls, and then can make its inclined plane landing to the inside of gathering materials the cover along the deflector under the impact of rivers, and can cooperate the supporting shoe and stir the piece and make toper filter mantle and the whole continuous up-and-down vibration of deflector under reset spring's elasticity recovery effect, can discharge through the stripper finally and pile up at the inside magazine or the piece of gathering materials cover, so that the staff clears up.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view in elevation of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at A;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 4 at B;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the top of the first filter cage of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a guide mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view in elevation of the guide mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the communicating tube of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the mounting of the toggle block of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the movement of the dial block of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
parts: 1. a pump body; 2. a drive rod; 3. helical leaves; 4. a guide mechanism; 41. a conical filter housing; 42. a guide plate; 43. a limiting plate; 44. positioning a plate; 45. a return spring; 5. a communicating pipe; 6. a slide plate; 7. a first filter housing; 8. a clamping sleeve; 9. a second filter housing; 10. a cavity; 11. a filtration pore; 12. a communicating pipe; 13. a water outlet end; 14. a water inlet end; 15. a rubber top block; 16. a rubber plugging block; 17. a transmission rod; 18. a support block; 19. a shifting block; 20. a material collecting cover; 21. and (7) unloading the plate.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-12, the present invention provides a technical solution: an axial flow pump with a filtering device self-cleaning function comprises a pump body 1, a driving rod 2 and spiral blades 3, wherein the spiral blades 3 are sleeved inside the pump body 1, the top of each spiral blade 3 is connected with the driving rod 2, the top of each driving rod 2 extends to the outside of the pump body 1, the bottom of the pump body 1 is sleeved with a guide mechanism 4, the bottom of each guide mechanism 4 is provided with a communicating pipe 5, the bottom of each communicating pipe 5 is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 6, the outside of each sliding plate 6 is sleeved with a first filtering cover 7, the bottom of each sliding plate 6 is fixedly connected with a clamping sleeve 8, and the outside of each clamping sleeve 8 is clamped with a second filtering cover 9 sleeved inside each first filtering cover 7 and the bottom of each sliding plate 6;
the first filter cover 7 and the second filter cover 9 are matched to filter the water receiving flow entering the pump, so that not only are relatively large impurities blocked to the greatest extent, but also fine particle impurities are filtered well, impurities entering the pump and scrap iron falling from equipment can be blocked by the guide mechanism 4, and the situation that the spiral blade 3 is damaged due to contact with the spiral blade 3 is avoided;
cavities 10 are formed in the side walls of the first filter cover 7 and the second filter cover 9, filter holes 11 are formed in the inner side and the outer side of the first filter cover 7 and the second filter cover 9, and the filter holes 11 are communicated with the cavities 10;
the weight of the first filter cover 7 and the second filter cover 9 can be greatly reduced through the opened cavity 10, and meanwhile, the installation of the communicating pipe 12 is facilitated, so that the first filter cover 7 and the second filter cover 9 can rotate along with the impact of water flow.
As shown in fig. 4, the size of the inner diameter of the top of the first filter housing 7 is larger than the size of the outer diameter of the communicating pipe 5, and the size of the inner diameter of the top of the first filter housing 7 is smaller than the size of the outer diameter of the sliding plate 6;
both can connect first filter mantle 7 through communicating pipe 5, also can ensure simultaneously that first filter mantle 7 can polarize to make its top inner chamber and communicating pipe 5 surface contact, thereby ensure that first filter mantle 7 polarizes at certain extent all the time.
As shown in fig. 4, the difference between the inner diameter of the inner cavity of the first filter housing 7 and the inner diameter of the top thereof is larger than the difference between the outer diameter of the sliding plate 6 and the outer diameter of the communication pipe 5, the outer diameter of the first filter housing 7 has the same size as the outer diameter of the sliding plate 6, and the inner diameter of the first filter housing 7 has the same size as the inner diameters of the sliding plate 6 and the communication pipe 5;
the continuous polarization of the first filter housing 7 is ensured, the sliding plate 6 can be ensured to cover the inner cavity at the top of the first filter housing 7 all the time, and the water flow entering the first filter housing 7 can enter the second filter housing 9 from the side surface of the second filter housing 9.
As shown in fig. 10, a communicating pipe 12 is arranged inside the cavity 10, one end of the communicating pipe 12 is provided with a water outlet end 13, the water outlet end 13 is connected with the inner wall of the first filter housing 7 or the second filter housing 9 through a filter hole 11, the other end of the communicating pipe 12 is provided with a water inlet end 14, and the water inlet end 14 is connected with the outside of the first filter housing 7 or the second filter housing 9 through the filter hole 11;
the communicating pipe 12 can be connected with the filter holes 11 on the inner side and the outer side of the inner cavity 10 of the inner cavity of the first filter cover 7 or the second filter cover 9 through the water outlet end 13 and the water inlet end 14, so that the water flow can impact the communicating pipe 12 with enough stroke to drive the first filter cover 7 or the second filter cover 9 to rotate.
As shown in fig. 7, one side of the surface of the first filter housing 7 is connected with a rubber top block 15, the other side of the surface of the first filter housing 7 is connected with a rubber plugging block 16, and the rubber top block 15 and the rubber plugging block 16 are in contact with the inner wall of the first filter housing 7;
the difference of the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the rubber top block 15 is larger than the difference of the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the rubber plugging block 16, so that when the second filter cover 9 rotates, the rubber top block 15 can drive the rubber plugging block 16 to continuously polarize, and meanwhile, the rubber top block 15 and the rubber plugging block 16 can always block the filter holes in the polarization direction, so that foreign matters in the filter holes on one side are guaranteed to be vibrated out, and meanwhile, the foreign matters in the filter holes on the other side are prevented from entering between the first filter cover 7 and the second filter cover 9.
As shown in fig. 4, the bottom thread of the pump body 1 is sleeved with a collecting cover 20, the bottom thread of the collecting cover 20 is sleeved with a discharging plate 21, and the discharging plate 21 is fixedly sleeved outside the communicating pipe 5;
the collecting cover 20 and the discharging plate 21 can communicate the pump body 1 and the communicating pipe 5, and can recover and discharge impurities or scrap iron and the like under the cooperation of the guide mechanism 4.
As shown in fig. 9, the guiding mechanism 4 includes a conical filter cover 41, the conical filter cover 41 is sleeved inside the pump body 1, the bottom of the conical filter cover 41 is fixedly connected with a guiding plate 42, the outer side of the guiding plate 42 is fixedly sleeved with a limiting plate 43, the guiding plate 42 contacts with the top of the communicating pipe 5, and the guiding plate 43 is sleeved inside the aggregate cover 20;
the conical filter cover 41 can be continuously hit under the matching of the shifting blocks 19 at the two sides due to the rotation of the supporting block 18, so that the conical filter cover 41 moves upwards, and the limiting plate 43 can be driven by the guide plate 42 to move upwards due to the movement of the conical filter cover 41, so that the adsorption on the conical filter cover 41 can be improved, the separation of impurities can be avoided, and the water flow can be enabled to be brought into the inner part of the aggregate cover 20.
As shown in fig. 6, a positioning plate 44 located above the limiting plate 43 is fixedly sleeved inside the aggregate cover 20, a return spring 45 located between the limiting plate 43 and the positioning plate 44 is connected inside the aggregate cover 20 in a winding manner, and two ends of the return spring 45 are connected with the limiting plate 43 and the positioning plate 44;
because the movement of the limiting plate 43 can press the return spring 45 under the limitation of the aggregate cover 20 to the locating plate 44, so that the elastic force recovery performance of the return spring is increased, when the supporting block 18 continues to rotate and the top shifting block 19 is separated from the bottom shifting block 19 of the conical filter cover 41, the conical filter cover 41 and the guide plate 42 can integrally move downwards, and the effect of continuous vibration is achieved.
As shown in fig. 5, the bottom of the conical filter housing 41 is provided with a supporting block 18, the bottom of the supporting block 18 is connected with the second filter housing 9 through a transmission rod 17, and the facing surfaces of the supporting block 18 and the conical filter housing 41 are both provided with uniformly distributed shifting blocks 19.
The two sides of the top of the toggle block 19 arranged at the top of the supporting block 18 are both inclined planes, and the left side and the right side of the bottom of the toggle block 19 arranged at the bottom of the conical filter cover 41 are provided with inclined planes;
the supporting block 18 can be driven to rotate by the driving rod 17 while the second filter housing 9 rotates, and the supporting block 18 can be rotated to continuously push the conical filter housing 41 to move upwards in a clearance manner under the guiding and matching of the inclined surfaces of the toggle blocks 19 on the upper side and the lower side, and move downwards under the pushing of gravity and the reset spring 45, so that the effect of continuous vibration of the conical filter housing 41 is achieved.
The working principle is as follows:
after the device is assembled and opened as shown in the figure, the driving rod 2 can drive the spiral blade 3 to rotate rapidly, the spiral blade 3 can pump water flow under the matching of the pump body 1, the guide mechanism 4, the communicating pipe 5, the first filter cover 7 and the second filter cover 9, and the water can impact the inner walls of the first filter cover 7 and the second filter cover 9 under the matching of the communicating pipe 12 along with the flowing of the water, so that the first filter cover 7 and the second filter cover 9 rotate, and foreign matters attached to the surface of the first filter cover 7 due to the suction force of a pump can be thrown out due to the rotation of the first filter cover 7, thereby avoiding shielding filter holes which are avoided by the first filter cover 7; the second filter cover 9 is rotated to the same way to achieve the effect of avoiding smaller debris from being adsorbed on the surface of the second filter cover 9, meanwhile, the first filter cover 7 can be pushed to move laterally through the rubber top block 15 under the limit of the communicating pipe 5 to the first filter cover 7 and the second filter cover 9 by the sliding plate 6, so that the polarization effect is achieved, because the rubber top block 16 and the rubber top block 15 are in the same radial direction, when the rubber top block 15 pushes the first filter cover 7 to move towards one side, the rubber top block 15 can block the filter holes on the surface of the first filter cover 7 in the moving direction, the foreign matters in the holes are prevented from entering between the first filter cover 7 and the second filter cover 9 due to inertia, and simultaneously, because the rubber top block 16 blocks the filter holes on the other side of the surface of the first filter cover 7 along the same radial direction, at the moment, water flow can be blocked from the filter holes to enter between the first filter cover 7 and the second filter cover 9, therefore, the condition that foreign matters in the filter holes are driven by water flow to further move between the first filter cover 7 and the second filter cover 9 can be avoided, and the foreign matters clamped in the filter holes can be diagnosed to a great extent under the inertia of the foreign matters because the filter holes are positioned in the vibration radial direction;
while the second filter housing 9 can rotate and simultaneously drive the supporting block 18 to rotate through the transmission rod 17, and the support block 18 is rotated to continuously hit the conical filter cover 41 under the matching of the shifting blocks 19 at the two sides, so that the conical filter cover is moved upwards, and the limiting plate 43 can be driven by the guide plate 42 to move upwards due to the movement of the conical filter cover 41, and the movement of the limit plate 43 can press the return spring 45 to increase the elastic force recovery performance under the limit of the aggregate cover 20 to the limit plate 44, so that the conical filter housing 41 and the guide plate 42 can be integrally moved downward when the supporting block 18 continues to rotate to disengage the top toggle block 19 from the bottom toggle block 19 of the conical filter housing 41, therefore, the effect of continuous vibration is achieved, meanwhile, impurities or scrap iron attached to the surface of the conical filter cover 41 can flow into the aggregate cover 20 under the guide of the inclined surface, and finally, the discharge plate 21 is screwed out to discharge the impurities or scrap iron accumulated in the aggregate cover 20.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a take filter equipment self-cleaning function's axial-flow pump, includes the pump body (1), actuating lever (2) and spiral leaf (3), its characterized in that: the pump comprises a pump body (1), a spiral blade (3) is sleeved inside the pump body (1), the top of the spiral blade (3) is connected with a driving rod (2), the top of the driving rod (2) extends to the outside of the pump body (1), a guide mechanism (4) is sleeved at the bottom of the pump body (1), a communicating pipe (5) is arranged at the bottom of the guide mechanism (4), a sliding plate (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the communicating pipe (5), a first filter cover (7) is sleeved outside the sliding plate (6), a clamping sleeve (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate (6), and a second filter cover (9) sleeved inside the first filter cover (7) and at the bottom of the sliding plate (6) is clamped outside the clamping sleeve (8);
the filter cover is characterized in that cavities (10) are formed in the side walls of the first filter cover (7) and the second filter cover (9), filter holes (11) are formed in the inner side and the outer side of the first filter cover (7) and the inner side and the outer side of the second filter cover (9) in the tangential direction, the filter holes (11) are communicated with the cavities (10), and communicating pipes (12) are arranged in the cavities (10).
2. The axial flow pump with the self-cleaning function of the filtering device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the size of the inner diameter of the top of the first filter cover (7) is larger than the size of the outer diameter of the communicating pipe (5), and the size of the inner diameter of the top of the first filter cover (7) is smaller than the size of the outer diameter of the sliding plate (6).
3. The axial flow pump with the self-cleaning function of the filtering device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the difference between the inner diameter of the inner cavity of the first filter cover (7) and the inner diameter of the top of the inner cavity of the first filter cover is larger than the difference between the size of the outer periphery diameter of the sliding plate (6) and the size of the outer periphery diameter of the communicating pipe (5), the size of the outer periphery diameter of the first filter cover (7) is the same as the size of the outer periphery diameter of the sliding plate (6), and the size of the inner diameter of the first filter cover (7) is the same as the size of the inner diameters of the sliding plate (6) and the communicating pipe (5).
4. The axial flow pump with the self-cleaning function of the filtering device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the communicating pipe (12) is provided with a water outlet end (13), the water outlet end (13) is connected with the inner wall of the first filtering cover (7) or the second filtering cover (9) through the filtering hole (11), the other end of the communicating pipe (12) is provided with a water inlet end (14), and the water inlet end (14) is connected with the outside of the first filtering cover (7) or the second filtering cover (9) through the filtering hole (11).
5. The axial flow pump with the self-cleaning function of the filtering device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the surface of the first filter cover (7) is connected with a rubber top block (15), the other side of the surface of the first filter cover (7) is connected with a rubber plugging block (16), and the rubber top block (15) and the rubber plugging block (16) are in contact with the inner wall of the first filter cover (7).
6. The axial flow pump with the self-cleaning function of the filtering device as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the bottom screw thread of the pump body (1) is sleeved with an aggregate cover (20), the bottom screw thread of the aggregate cover (20) is sleeved with a stripper plate (21), and the stripper plate (21) is fixedly sleeved on the communicating pipe (5) to the outside.
7. The axial flow pump with the self-cleaning function of the filtering device as set forth in claim 1, wherein: guiding mechanism (4) are including toper filter mantle (41), toper filter mantle (41) cup joint in the inside of the pump body (1), the bottom fixedly connected with deflector (42) of toper filter mantle (41), limiting plate (43) have been fixed to cup joint in the outside of deflector (42), deflector (42) and the top contact of communicating pipe (5), (43 cup joint in the inside of the cover that gathers materials (20).
8. The axial flow pump with the self-cleaning function of the filtering device as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the fixed locating plate (44) that is located limiting plate (43) top of cup jointing in the inside of cover (20) gathers materials, the inside of cover (20) gathers materials has around having been located limiting plate (43) and locating plate (44) between reset spring (45), the both ends and limiting plate (43) and locating plate (44) of reset spring (45) are connected.
9. The axial flow pump with the self-cleaning function of the filtering device as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the bottom of the conical filter cover (41) is provided with a supporting block (18), the bottom of the supporting block (18) is connected with the second filter cover (9) through a transmission rod (17), and the opposite surfaces of the supporting block (18) and the conical filter cover (41) are provided with uniformly distributed shifting blocks (19).
10. The axial flow pump with the self-cleaning function of the filtering device as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the contact surfaces of the poking block (19) on the supporting block (18) and the poking block (19) on the conical filter cover (41) are inclined planes.
CN202210762224.0A 2022-06-29 2022-06-29 Axial flow pump with filtering device self-cleaning function Pending CN114992169A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117267136A (en) * 2023-11-21 2023-12-22 江苏华强泵业有限公司 Self-cleaning axial flow pump

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117267136A (en) * 2023-11-21 2023-12-22 江苏华强泵业有限公司 Self-cleaning axial flow pump
CN117267136B (en) * 2023-11-21 2024-02-09 江苏华强泵业有限公司 Self-cleaning axial flow pump

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