CN114989382A - Alcohol-resistant acid-alkali-resistant organic silicon modified polyurethane, preparation method and application - Google Patents

Alcohol-resistant acid-alkali-resistant organic silicon modified polyurethane, preparation method and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114989382A
CN114989382A CN202210739313.3A CN202210739313A CN114989382A CN 114989382 A CN114989382 A CN 114989382A CN 202210739313 A CN202210739313 A CN 202210739313A CN 114989382 A CN114989382 A CN 114989382A
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resistant
alcohol
acid
alkali
modified polyurethane
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Chinese (zh)
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何学文
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Huizhou City Shunfeng Printing Material Technology Co ltd
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Huizhou City Shunfeng Printing Material Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/61Polysiloxanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48Polyethers
    • C08G18/50Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen
    • C08G18/5096Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/02Printing inks
    • C09D11/10Printing inks based on artificial resins
    • C09D11/102Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions other than those only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

Abstract

The invention aims to provide alcohol-resistant acid-alkali-resistant organic silicon modified polyurethane, a preparation method and application, solves the problems of alcohol intolerance and acid-alkali intolerance, and provides a preparation method of the alcohol-resistant acid-alkali-resistant organic silicon modified polyurethane, wherein the synthesized alcohol-resistant acid-alkali-resistant organic silicon modified polyurethane comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 1-10 parts of siloxane containing active groups, 10-50 parts of aliphatic polyisocyanate curing agent, 0.1-1 part of catalyst and 200 parts of solvent; the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding siloxane containing active groups and aliphatic polyisocyanate curing agent into a solvent, adding a catalyst, raising the temperature to 50-100 ℃, and tracking the reaction by an NCO titrator until the content of isocyanate groups is unchanged, and stopping the reaction.

Description

Alcohol-resistant acid-alkali-resistant organic silicon modified polyurethane, preparation method and application
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water-based ink, in particular to a preparation method of alcohol-resistant and acid-alkali-resistant organic silicon modified polyurethane, the organic silicon modified polyurethane prepared by the method and application thereof.
Background
The water-based ink is mainly prepared by repeatedly grinding water-soluble resin, organic pigment, solvent and related auxiliary agents, and is particularly suitable for packaging and printing products with strict requirements on sanitary conditions, such as cigarettes, wines, foods, beverages, medicines, toys for children and the like.
The polyurethane emulsion is a commonly used component in the water-based ink, and the core of the polyurethane emulsion is polyurethane resin, but the conventional polyurethane resin has poor alcohol resistance and acid and alkali resistance, so that the marking effect of the ink is often failed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide alcohol-resistant and acid-alkali-resistant organic silicon modified polyurethane, a preparation method and application thereof, and solves the problems of alcohol intolerance and acid-alkali intolerance.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
the preparation method of the alcohol-resistant acid-alkali-resistant organic silicon modified polyurethane is characterized in that the synthesized alcohol-resistant acid-alkali-resistant organic silicon modified polyurethane comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 1-10 parts of siloxane containing active groups, 10-50 parts of aliphatic polyisocyanate curing agent, 0.1-1 part of catalyst and 200 parts of solvent; the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding siloxane containing active groups and aliphatic polyisocyanate curing agent into a solvent, adding a catalyst, raising the temperature to 50-100 ℃, and tracking the reaction by an NCO titrator until the-NCO value is less than 5.00, and stopping the reaction.
Further, the siloxane containing active groups is composed of one or more of the following: trimethoxy silane, dimethoxy methyl silane, ethyl dimethyl silane, triphenyl hydroxyl silane and hydroxyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane.
Further, the aliphatic polyisocyanate curing agent is composed of one or more of the following: hexamethylene diisocyanate biuret, hexamethylene diisocyanate trimer, and isophorone diisocyanate trimer.
Further, the catalyst is composed of one or more of the following: dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin dichloride, dibutyltin diacetate, stannous octoate, dimorpholinodiethyl ether or triethylamine.
Further, the solvent is acetic acid.
Further, the active group siloxane is hydroxyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, the aliphatic polyisocyanate curing agent is hexamethylene diisocyanate trimer, the catalyst is dibutyltin dilaurate, and the solvent is acetic acid.
Further, the amount of the hydroxyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane was 1.0g, the amount of the hexamethylene diisocyanate trimer was 8.0g, the amount of the dibutyltin dilaurate was 0.1g, and the amount of the acetic acid was 50 g.
The alcohol-resistant acid-and-alkali-resistant organic silicon modified polyurethane is prepared by the preparation method of the alcohol-resistant acid-and-alkali-resistant organic silicon modified polyurethane.
A water-based ink comprises the alcohol-resistant acid-alkali-resistant organic silicon modified polyurethane.
In summary, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows: the preparation method is simple and quick, has obvious effect, does not change color after repeated wiping of alcohol, and is acid-resistant and alkali-resistant.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the results of the alcohol resistance test in example 1;
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the results of the acid resistance test in example 1;
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the results of the alkali resistance test in example 1;
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the results of the alcohol resistance test in example 2;
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the results of the acid resistance test in example 2;
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the results of the alkali resistance test in example 2;
FIG. 7 is a graph showing the results of the alcohol resistance test in example 3;
FIG. 8 is a graph showing the results of the acid resistance test in example 3;
FIG. 9 is a graph showing the results of the alkali resistance test in example 3;
FIG. 10 is a graph showing the results of an alcohol resistance test in the comparative example;
FIG. 11 is a graph showing the results of the acid resistance test of the comparative example;
FIG. 12 is a graph showing the results of the alkali resistance test of the comparative example.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described with reference to specific examples.
Example 1.0g of hydroxyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane and 8.0g of hexamethylene diisocyanate trimer were weighed and added to acetic acid, 0.1g of dibutyltin dilaurate was added, the temperature was raised to 70 ℃ for reaction, a sample was taken out every 30 minutes for-NCO titration, and the reaction was completed when the isocyanate group was not changed.
Example 2 trimethoxy silane 5.0g and hexamethylene diisocyanate biuret 30.0g were weighed and added to 150ml of acetic acid, 0.5g of dibutyl tin diacetate was added, the temperature was raised to 70 ℃ for reaction, a sample was taken out every 30 minutes for-NCO titration, and the reaction was completed when the isocyanate group was not changed any more.
Example 3 Ethyl dimethylsilane 9.0g and isophorone diisocyanate trimer 45.0g were weighed and added to 200ml of acetic acid, 0.8g of dibutyltin dilaurate was added, the temperature was raised to 70 ℃ for reaction, a sample was taken out every 30 minutes for-NCO titration, and when the isocyanate group did not change any more, the reaction was completed.
Comparative example A: commercially available aqueous polyurethane based inks.
The test method comprises the following steps:
the alcohol resistance test method comprises the following steps: dipping the non-woven fabric into 95% alcohol, rubbing the non-woven fabric back and forth for 200 times with 100N force, and observing the surface change of the sample;
the acid resistance test method comprises the following steps: dropwise adding 0.5mL of acid solution with the pH value of 3.0 onto the surface of the sample, standing for 48 hours in an environment at 50 ℃, and observing the surface change of the sample;
alkali resistance test method: 0.5mL of 10.0 pH alkali solution was added dropwise to the surface of the sample, and the mixture was left to stand at 50 ℃ for 48 hours to observe the change in the surface of the sample.
The experimental results are as follows:
Figure RE-GDA0003774669280000041
the above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims (9)

1. The preparation method of the alcohol-resistant acid-alkali-resistant organic silicon modified polyurethane is characterized in that the synthesized alcohol-resistant acid-alkali-resistant organic silicon modified polyurethane comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 1-10 parts of siloxane containing active groups, 10-50 parts of aliphatic polyisocyanate curing agent, 0.1-1 part of catalyst and 200 parts of solvent; the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding siloxane containing active groups and aliphatic polyisocyanate curing agent into a solvent, adding a catalyst, raising the temperature to 50-100 ℃, and tracking the reaction by an NCO titrator until the content of isocyanate groups is unchanged, and stopping the reaction.
2. The alcohol and acid and alkali resistant silicone modified polyurethane as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reactive group-containing siloxane is composed of one or more of the following: trimethoxy silane, dimethoxy methyl silane, ethyl dimethyl silane, triphenyl hydroxyl silane and hydroxyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane.
3. The alcohol and acid and alkali resistant silicone modified polyurethane of claim 1, wherein the aliphatic polyisocyanate curing agent is composed of one or more of the following: hexamethylene diisocyanate biuret, hexamethylene diisocyanate trimer, and isophorone diisocyanate trimer.
4. The alcohol and acid and alkali resistant silicone modified polyurethane of claim 1, wherein the catalyst is one or more of the following: dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin dichloride, dibutyltin diacetate, stannous octoate, dimorpholinodiethyl ether or triethylamine.
5. The alcohol and acid and alkali resistant organosilicon modified polyurethane of claim 1, wherein the solvent is acetic acid.
6. The alcohol and acid and alkali resistant silicone modified polyurethane as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reactive group siloxane is hydroxyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane, the aliphatic polyisocyanate curing agent is hexamethylene diisocyanate trimer, the catalyst is dibutyltin dilaurate, and the solvent is acetic acid.
7. The alcohol and acid and alkali resistant silicone modified polyurethane of claim 6, wherein the hydroxyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane is 1.0g, the hexamethylene diisocyanate trimer is 8.0g, the dibutyltin dilaurate is 0.1g, and the acetic acid is 50 g.
8. The alcohol-resistant acid-alkali-resistant organosilicon modified polyurethane is characterized by being prepared by the preparation method of the alcohol-resistant acid-alkali-resistant organosilicon modified polyurethane of any one of claims 1-7.
9. An aqueous ink comprising the alcohol-and acid-resistant alkali-resistant silicone-modified polyurethane according to claim 8.
CN202210739313.3A 2022-06-28 2022-06-28 Alcohol-resistant acid-alkali-resistant organic silicon modified polyurethane, preparation method and application Pending CN114989382A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101265319A (en) * 2008-04-28 2008-09-17 南京大学 Enhancement organic silicon polyurethane or polyurea
CN102604026A (en) * 2011-02-17 2012-07-25 浙江深蓝轻纺科技有限公司 Organic silicon-modified polyurethane resin for synthetic leather and preparation method thereof
CN112430310A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-03-02 北京航天新立科技有限公司 Preparation method of organic silicon modified curing agent for low-surface-energy coating

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101265319A (en) * 2008-04-28 2008-09-17 南京大学 Enhancement organic silicon polyurethane or polyurea
CN102604026A (en) * 2011-02-17 2012-07-25 浙江深蓝轻纺科技有限公司 Organic silicon-modified polyurethane resin for synthetic leather and preparation method thereof
CN112430310A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-03-02 北京航天新立科技有限公司 Preparation method of organic silicon modified curing agent for low-surface-energy coating

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Application publication date: 20220902