CN114988661A - Sewage treatment equipment for sludge dewatering - Google Patents

Sewage treatment equipment for sludge dewatering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114988661A
CN114988661A CN202210924417.1A CN202210924417A CN114988661A CN 114988661 A CN114988661 A CN 114988661A CN 202210924417 A CN202210924417 A CN 202210924417A CN 114988661 A CN114988661 A CN 114988661A
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sludge
rod
pipe
filter
push rod
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CN114988661B (en
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罗伟澄
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Chongqing Jinmu Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Qidong Oulian Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/15Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary plane filtering surfaces
    • B01D33/17Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary plane filtering surfaces with rotary filtering tables
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/35Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D33/41Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
    • B01D33/42Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection concentrically or coaxially
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • C02F11/127Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering by centrifugation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及污泥处理领域,具体涉及一种用于污泥脱水的污水处理设备,包括过滤装置、进料管、推动杆和驱动装置,静止一段时间使污泥在进料管内进行自动沉淀,推动杆沿进料管滑动,对杂质进行初步的挤压。在第一驱动单元的带动下,使多层过滤盘的同步转动,污泥在不同的过滤盘内所受到的离心力不同。在第二驱动单元的驱动下,使进料管转动且匀速向上移动,推动杆对进料管内的污泥进行向下推动,进料管逐步向上滑动,污泥均匀排放到多个过滤盘内,在过滤盘转动时,不同颗粒直径大小的污泥受到的离心力不同,避免在对污泥进行脱水时,颗粒直径大小不同的污泥将过滤盘的排水孔堵塞,进而提高对污泥处理的效率。

Figure 202210924417

The invention relates to the field of sludge treatment, in particular to a sewage treatment equipment used for sludge dewatering, comprising a filter device, a feeding pipe, a push rod and a driving device, and the sludge is automatically precipitated in the feeding pipe after being stationary for a period of time, The push rod slides along the feed tube to initially squeeze the impurities. Driven by the first drive unit, the multi-layer filter discs are rotated synchronously, and the centrifugal force received by the sludge in different filter discs is different. Driven by the second drive unit, the feed pipe is rotated and moved upward at a constant speed, the push rod pushes down the sludge in the feed pipe, the feed pipe gradually slides upward, and the sludge is evenly discharged into multiple filter discs , When the filter disc rotates, the centrifugal force of the sludge with different particle diameters is different, so as to avoid the sludge with different particle diameters from blocking the drainage holes of the filter disc when the sludge is dewatered, thereby improving the sludge treatment efficiency. efficiency.

Figure 202210924417

Description

Sewage treatment equipment for sludge dewatering
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sludge treatment, in particular to sewage treatment equipment for sludge dewatering.
Background
With the enhancement of water pollution treatment in China, the sludge disposal problem is increasingly shown and valued. From sludge composting, to secondary combustion and landfill treatments. The existing sludge has high water content, so that the treatment effect is poor due to the limitation of large drying energy consumption and high cost, and secondary pollution to the environment is easily caused by discharging the sludge which is not treated well to the natural environment. The existing common mechanical drainage mode for filtering sewage is used for primary dewatering of sludge, but because the sludge is mixed with various impurities, the diameters of the impurities are different, the filter screen is extremely easy to block, and the effect of sludge dewatering and the efficiency of the blocked filter screen on sludge dewatering are reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides sewage treatment equipment for sludge dewatering, which aims to solve the problem that a filter screen is easy to block when the existing mechanical dewatering device dewaters sludge.
The sewage treatment equipment for sludge dewatering adopts the following technical scheme:
a sewage treatment device for sludge dewatering comprises a fixed cylinder, a filtering device, a feeding pipe, a push rod and a driving device; the fixed cylinder is provided with a dehydration cavity which penetrates through the fixed cylinder from top to bottom, a first plugging plate and a second plugging plate which are used for plugging the dehydration cavity are fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the fixed cylinder, and a drain pipe is arranged on the second plugging plate; the filtering device is rotatably arranged in the dehydration cavity and comprises a plurality of layers of filtering discs, each layer of filtering disc is arranged at intervals and is fixedly connected in sequence, and the linear speeds of the layers of filtering discs are different; the feeding pipe can penetrate through the first plugging plate in a vertically sliding mode, and a feeding hole is formed in the lower end of the feeding pipe, so that impurities in the feeding pipe can enter each layer of filter disc through the feeding hole; the pushing rod can be arranged along the inner part of the feeding pipe in a sliding manner, so that when the feeding pipe slides upwards, the pushing rod is close to the lower end of the feeding pipe to extrude sludge, and the sludge is discharged from the feeding port of the feeding pipe; the driving device comprises a first driving unit and a second driving unit, wherein the first driving unit is used for driving the filter disc to rotate so as to separate water in the sludge from the sludge under the action of centrifugal force; the second driving unit is used for driving the feeding pipe to move upwards in the rotating process, so that the pushing rod pushes the sludge to flow out from the lower end of the feeding pipe.
Furthermore, the diameters of the multiple layers of filter discs of the filter device are sequentially reduced from top to bottom, so that the side walls of the multiple filter discs are of a frustum structure, and the linear velocities of the filter discs are different when the multiple filter discs are driven to rotate simultaneously;
the inlet pipe and the coaxial setting of a plurality of filter disks, and the lower extreme of inlet pipe can slide from top to bottom along the axis of a plurality of filter disks to impurity in the inlet pipe is after the quiet, and the diameter top-down of impurity increases in proper order in the inlet pipe, makes the different filter disks of the interior different impurity entering of particle size of inlet pipe.
Further, first drive unit includes first actuating lever, and first actuating lever fixed connection is in the filter disc of lower extreme, and first actuating lever is rotatable and runs through the setting of second shutoff board, and first actuating lever drives and rotates through first power supply.
Further, the second driving unit comprises a shaft sleeve, a second driving rod and a guide pipe; the shaft sleeve is rotatably sleeved between the feeding pipe and the multi-layer filter disc, and one end of the shaft sleeve is fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder; the upper end of a second driving rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the feeding pipe, the side wall of the second driving rod is in transmission connection with the shaft sleeve, and the feeding pipe is driven by a second power source to rotate so as to slide upwards along the shaft sleeve when the feeding pipe rotates; the two ends of the guide pipe are respectively and fixedly connected to the lower end of the feed pipe and the end of the push rod, so that when the feed pipe rotates and slides upwards along the shaft sleeve, the push rod moves along the guide pipe, and the distance between the lower end of the guide pipe and the lower end of the feed pipe is reduced.
Further, the sludge pre-extrusion device comprises a pre-pressing assembly, wherein the pre-pressing assembly is a pre-pressing rod, the pre-pressing rod is arranged in the push rod in a vertically sliding mode, a first limiting part is arranged between the pre-pressing rod and the push rod and used for limiting relative movement between the pre-pressing rod and the push rod, and when the push rod slides downwards, the lower end of the push rod is used for pre-extruding sludge.
Further, the axle sleeve includes first section and second section, and first section sets up in filter disc axis department, and the second section sets up in the filter disc lower extreme, and the lateral wall and the second actuating lever threaded connection of second section to when the inlet pipe rotates, make the second actuating lever slide from top to bottom along the second section of axle sleeve.
Furthermore, the guide pipe is an elastic spiral guide pipe, the number of thread turns of the elastic spiral guide pipe is the same as that of the second section of the shaft sleeve, and the speed of the lower end of the push rod moving along the elastic spiral guide is equal to the speed of the second driving rod sliding upwards.
Further, still include the mount, the fixed disk is provided with to the mount lower part is fixed, mount upper end fixed connection in fixed section of thick bamboo lower extreme.
Furthermore, the first power source is a first motor, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the fixed disc, and a first transmission belt is arranged between a power output shaft of the first motor and the first driving rod; the second power supply is the second motor, and the second motor is fixed to be set up at first shutoff board, is provided with the second drive belt between the power take off shaft of second motor and the inlet pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the sewage treatment equipment for sludge dewatering comprises a filtering device, a feeding pipe, a pushing rod and a driving device, sludge to be treated is placed in the feeding pipe, the sludge is kept still for a period of time to be automatically precipitated in the feeding pipe, impurities with large particles in the sludge are precipitated to the lower end of the feeding pipe, the pushing rod is pressed downwards to slide along the feeding pipe, and the impurities in the feeding pipe are preliminarily extruded. The first driving unit and the second driving unit are started at the moment, the multi-layer filter discs are driven by the first driving unit to synchronously rotate, and the centrifugal force of sludge in different filter discs is different due to the fact that the linear speeds of the outermost ends of every two filter discs are different. Under the drive of second drive unit, make the inlet pipe rotate, and at the uniform velocity rebound when the pivoted, and the catch bar keeps motionless, make the catch bar promote downwards to the mud in the inlet pipe, make the inlet pipe upwards slide step by step from bottom to top, and make mud evenly discharge in a plurality of filter discs from bottom to top, then the particle diameter of the mud that gets into the lower extreme filter disc is great, the particle diameter of the mud that gets into the upper end filter disc is less, when the filter disc rotates, the centrifugal force that the mud of different particle diameter size received is different, avoid when dehydrating mud, the drainage hole jam of filter disc is blockked up to the mud of particle diameter size difference, and then improve the efficiency to sludge treatment.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a sewage treatment apparatus for sludge dewatering according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the present invention with the first power source removed;
FIG. 5 is an elevational view of the filter assembly and the first drive rod in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the connection of the filter assembly and the first drive rod in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an elastic spiral guide tube in an embodiment of the invention.
In the figure: 110. a fixed cylinder; 111. a dehydration cavity; 120. a first plugging plate; 130. a second plugging plate; 140. a drain pipe; 150. a fixed mount; 160. fixing the disc; 170. an auxiliary frame; 210. a filter tray; 220. a filter screen; 310. a feed pipe; 311. a feed inlet; 410. a push rod; 420. a piston plate; 430. a storage groove; 510. a first drive lever; 530. rotating the sleeve; 540. a shaft sleeve; 541. a first stage; 542. a second stage; 543. a feed chute; 550. a second drive lever; 560. an elastic spiral guide tube; 610. pre-pressing the rod; 620. a first limit screw; 630. a second limit screw; 640. a synchronous frame; 710. a first motor; 720. a first drive belt.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The numbering of the components themselves, such as "first", "second", etc., is used herein only to distinguish between the objects depicted and not to have any sequential or technical meaning. The term "connected" and "coupled" as used herein includes both direct and indirect connections (couplings), unless otherwise specified. In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
An embodiment of a sewage treatment apparatus for sludge dewatering according to the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 7, includes a fixed cylinder 110, a filtering device, a push rod 410, a driving device, and a pre-pressing assembly. The fixed cylinder 110 has a dewatering cavity 111 penetrating up and down, the upper and lower ends of the fixed cylinder 110 are fixedly provided with a first blocking plate 120 and a second blocking plate 130 for blocking the dewatering cavity 111, and the second blocking plate 130 is provided with a drain pipe 140 so as to discharge water in sludge through the drain pipe 140. The lower end of the second blocking plate 130 is fixedly provided with a fixing frame 150, and the lower portion of the fixing frame 150 is fixedly provided with a fixing disc 160, so that the position of the fixing cylinder 110 is kept stable. The upper end of the first blocking plate 120 is fixedly provided with an auxiliary frame 170.
The filtering device is rotatably arranged in the dewatering cavity 111 and comprises a plurality of layers of filtering disks 210, the filtering disks 210 are arranged at intervals and are sequentially and fixedly connected, and the linear velocity between every two layers of filtering disks 210 is different. Specifically, each filter disc 210 is a circular structure with different sizes, the diameters of the multiple layers of filter discs 210 are sequentially reduced from top to bottom, and the side wall formed by the multiple filter discs 210 is of a frustum structure, so that the linear velocities of the edges of each filter disc 210 are different when the multiple filter discs 210 are driven to rotate simultaneously. Each filter disc 210 is coaxially arranged, the side wall of each filter disc 210 is provided with a filter screen 220 with the same filter hole size, and the filter screens 220 among the filter discs 210 are fixedly connected to ensure that the water content of the filtered sludge is basically kept consistent.
The axial center of each filter disc 210 is provided with a chute which penetrates through the filter disc up and down and has the same diameter, the feed pipe 310 penetrates through the first blocking plate 120 in a vertically slidable manner, the lower end of the feed pipe 310 is arranged in the chute in a vertically slidable manner, and the lower end of the feed pipe 310 is provided with a feed port 311, so that impurities in the feed pipe 310 enter each layer of filter disc 210 through the feed port 311. In the initial state, the sludge in the feeding pipe 310 is naturally precipitated, so that impurities with larger particles in the sludge are precipitated to the lower end of the feeding pipe 310, and then the impurities with smaller particles in the sludge are moved up to the upper end of the feeding pipe 310, and the lower end of the feeding pipe 310 is at the same level with the lowest filtering tray 210, so that the sludge in the feeding pipe 310 is distributed in the filtering trays 210 with different sizes according to the particle diameter when the sludge in the feeding pipe 310 starts to enter the multi-layer filtering tray 210 from the feeding hole 311.
The lower end of the pushing rod 410 is fixedly provided with a piston plate 420, and the piston plate 420 is slidably disposed inside the feeding pipe 310 up and down, so that when the feeding pipe 310 slides upwards, the piston plate 420 and the lower end of the feeding pipe 310 approach each other, so that the piston plate 420 extrudes the sludge and the sludge is discharged from the feeding port 311 of the feeding pipe 310 into the filter disc 210.
The driving device comprises a first driving unit and a second driving unit, wherein the first driving unit is used for driving the filter disc 210 to rotate, so that water in the sludge is separated from the sludge under the action of centrifugal force. Specifically, the first driving unit includes a first driving rod 510 and a first motor 710, the first driving rod 510 is vertically disposed, an upper end of the first driving rod 510 is fixedly connected to the lowermost filter tray 210, a middle portion of the first driving rod 510 is disposed to penetrate through the second blocking plate 130, a rotating sleeve 530 is fixedly disposed on an outer side of a lower portion of the first driving rod 510, and a lower end of the rotating sleeve 530 is rotatably connected to the fixed tray 160. The first motor 710 is fixedly connected to the fixed tray 160, and a transmission belt is disposed between a power output shaft of the first motor 710 and the rotating sleeve 530, so that when the first motor 710 is started, the power output shaft of the first motor 710 drives the first driving rod 510 to rotate, and the multi-layer filter tray 210 rotates synchronously.
The second driving unit is used to drive the feeding pipe 310 to move upwards in the process of rotation, so that the pushing rod 410 pushes the sludge to flow out from the lower end of the feeding pipe 310. Specifically, the second driving unit includes a shaft sleeve 540, a second driving rod 550 and a guide tube, the shaft sleeve 540 is rotatably disposed in the slide way, and one end of the shaft sleeve 540 is fixedly connected to the fixed disk 160. The upper end of the second driving rod 550 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the feeding tube 310, the lower portion of the second driving rod 550 is rotatably disposed inside the first driving rod 510, and the sidewall of the second driving rod 550 is drivingly connected to the shaft sleeve 540, and the feeding tube 310 is driven by the second power source to rotate, so that the feeding tube 310 slides upwards along the shaft sleeve 540 when the feeding tube 310 rotates. The guide tube has both ends fixedly connected to the inner lower end of the feed tube 310 and the piston plate 420 of the push rod 410, respectively, so that when the feed tube 310 rotates and slides upward along the shaft sleeve 540, the push rod 410 moves along the guide tube, and the distance between the piston plate 420 and the lower end of the feed tube 310 decreases. Specifically, the shaft sleeve 540 is arranged in a stepped manner, the shaft sleeve 540 is provided with a first section 541 and a second section 542, the first section 541 is rotatably arranged in the slideway and is rotatably arranged outside the feeding pipe 310, the side wall of the first section 541 is provided with a plurality of feeding grooves 543 arranged at intervals, and the feeding grooves 543 are arranged corresponding to the multi-layer filtering plate, so that when the feeding port 311 at the lower end of the feeding pipe 310 corresponds to the feeding grooves 543 of the first section 541, sludge enters the filtering plate 210. The second section 542 is disposed at the lower end of the filter tray 210, the sidewall of the second section 542 is sleeved between the second driving rod 550 and the first driving rod 510, the outer sidewall of the second section 542 is rotatably connected to the first driving rod 510, the inner sidewall of the second section 542 is in threaded connection with the second driving rod 550, the lower end of the second section 542 is fixedly connected to the fixed tray 160, and the second section 542 is fixedly connected to the first section 541, so that when the feeding pipe 310 rotates, the second driving rod 550 slides up and down along the second section 542 of the shaft sleeve 540. Further, the push rod 410 is provided therein with a receiving groove 430 axially arranged along the push rod 410, and a slider is arranged on a lower end side wall of the receiving groove 430. The guide pipe is an elastic spiral guide pipe 560, the number of thread turns of the elastic spiral guide pipe 560 is the same as that of the second section 542 of the shaft sleeve 540, so that the moving speed of the slider at the lower end of the push rod 410 along the elastic spiral guide pipe 560 is equal to the upward sliding speed of the second driving rod 550, the amount of sludge entering the multi-layer filter discs 210 is kept stable, and when the feed pipe 310 moves to the uppermost filter disc 210, the feed pipe 310 contacts with the push rod 410, so that the elastic spiral guide pipe 560 moves to the accommodating groove 430 of the push rod 410.
In this embodiment, the pre-pressing component is a pre-pressing rod 610, the upper end of the pre-pressing rod 610 is slidably connected to the auxiliary frame 170 up and down, the lower end of the pre-pressing rod 610 is slidably disposed in the pushing rod 410 up and down, a first limiting member is disposed between the pre-pressing rod 610 and the pushing rod 410, and the first limiting member is used for limiting the relative movement between the pre-pressing rod 610 and the pushing rod 410, so that when the pushing rod 410 slides down, the lower end of the pushing rod 410 performs pre-pressing treatment on sludge. Specifically, the lower end of the pre-pressing rod 610 is slidably disposed in the accommodating groove 430, the first limiting member is a first limiting screw 620, the first limiting screw 620 is in threaded connection with the sidewall of the push rod 410, so that the pre-pressing rod 610 is fixedly connected with the push rod 410 when the first limiting screw 620 is screwed down, and when the pre-pressing rod 610 is pushed to slide downwards, the piston plate 420 at the lower end of the push rod 410 is made to slide downwards, thereby changing the thread pitch of the elastic spiral guide tube 560 disposed between the piston plate 420 and the inner lower end of the feeding tube 310, but the number of thread turns of the elastic spiral guide tube 560 remains unchanged.
In this embodiment, the present invention further includes a second limiting member, the second limiting member includes a second limiting screw 630 and a synchronization frame 640, the synchronization frame 640 is rotatably disposed on the pre-pressing rod 610, the synchronization frame 640 enables the fixing frame 150 to be fixedly connected with the sidewall of the feeding tube 310 through the limiting of the second limiting screw 630, so that the pre-pressing rod 610 and the feeding tube 310 are axially and fixedly disposed, so as to drive the pre-pressing rod 610 to synchronously slide upwards in the process that the feeding tube 310 moves upwards, so that the pre-pressing rod 610 slides upwards in the accommodating groove 430, and a space is reserved for the elastic spiral guiding tube 560 to enter the accommodating groove 430.
In this embodiment, the first power source is a first motor 710, the first motor 710 is fixedly disposed on the fixed tray 160, and a first transmission belt 720 is disposed between a power output shaft of the first motor 710 and the first driving rod 510. The second power source is a second motor, the second motor is fixedly arranged on the first blocking plate 120, a second transmission belt is arranged between a power output shaft of the second motor and the feeding pipe 310, and the second transmission belt can slide up and down along the outer side edge of the feeding pipe 310.
With the above embodiments, the usage principle and working process of the present invention are as follows:
during operation, put into the inlet pipe 310 with mud in, and static a period, make mud carry out the natural sedimentation in inlet pipe 310, the great mud of particle diameter deposits to the lower extreme of inlet pipe 310, the less mud of particle diameter removes the upper end to inlet pipe 310, will fix depression bar 610 and catch bar 410 through first stop screw 620 this moment, and through exerting certain pressure to depression bar 610, carry out preliminary extrusion treatment to the mud in the inlet pipe 310, discharge a large amount of impurity that contains in the mud.
When sludge is pre-extruded, the thread space between the lower end of the push rod 410 and the elastic spiral guide tube 560 at the lower end of the interior of the feed pipe 310 is changed, but the total number of thread turns of the elastic spiral guide tube 560 is kept unchanged. The first limiting screw 620 is released at this time so that the relative sliding between the pushing rod 410 and the pre-pressing rod 610 can occur, and the feeding tube 310 and the pre-pressing rod 610 are slid up and down synchronously by the synchronizing frame 640 by tightening the second limiting screw 630 at this time.
The first motor 710 and the second motor are started, the power output shaft of the first motor 710 is in transmission connection with the rotating sleeve 530 through the first transmission belt 720, the rotating sleeve 530 is fixedly connected with the first driving rod 510, the upper end of the first driving rod 510 is fixedly connected to the filter disc 210 at the lowest end, and the plurality of filter discs 210 are driven by the first motor 710 to rotate synchronously. Since the diameters of the filter discs 210 decrease from top to bottom, the angular velocities of the filter discs 210 are consistent, but the linear velocities of the edges of the filter discs 210 are different. The power output shaft of the second motor is in transmission connection with the feeding pipe 310 through a second transmission belt, and the second transmission belt can slide up and down along the outer side edge of the feeding pipe 310. Because the lower end of the feeding pipe 310 is fixedly provided with the second driving rod 550, the second driving rod 550 can be rotatably arranged inside the first driving rod 510, and the second section 542 of the shaft sleeve 540 is arranged between the second driving rod 550 and the first driving rod 510, the lower end of the second section 542 of the shaft sleeve 540 is fixedly connected to the fixed disk 160, the outer side wall of the second section 542 of the shaft sleeve 540 is rotatably connected with the first driving rod 510, the inner side wall of the second section 542 of the shaft sleeve 540 is in threaded transmission connection with the first driving rod 510, and the number of thread turns between the second section 542 of the shaft sleeve 540 and the first driving rod 510 is consistent with the number of thread turns of the elastic spiral guide pipe 560. When the second motor drives the feed pipe 310 to rotate, the feed pipe 310 is rotated while sliding upward. Because the lower end of the elastic spiral guide pipe 560 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the interior of the feeding pipe 310, in the process that the feeding pipe 310 rotates and moves upwards, the elastic spiral guide pipe 560 synchronously rotates, the upper end of the elastic spiral guide pipe 560 is in sliding connection with the slide block on the side wall of the receiving groove 430 at the lower end of the push rod 410, so that the elastic spiral guide pipe 560 gradually slides into the receiving groove 430, at the moment, the lower end of the push rod 410 is gradually close to the lower end of the feeding pipe 310 to extrude the sludge in the feeding pipe 310, so that the sludge is gradually discharged from the feeding port 311 at the lower end of the feeding pipe 310 and uniformly enters the multi-layer filter disc 210, because the particle diameter of the sludge entering the filter disc 210 at the lowest end is larger, and the linear velocity at the edge filter screen 220 of the filter disc 210 at the lowest end is smaller, the centrifugal force applied to the sludge with larger particles in the filter disc 210 at the lowest end is smaller, and because the gap among the sludge with larger particle diameter is larger, so that the water in the sludge can be separated from the sludge under the action of smaller centrifugal force.
Since the number of turns of the second section 542 of the sleeve 540 between the first driving rod 510 is the same as the number of turns of the elastic spiral guide tube 560, the lower end of the feeding tube 310 is in contact with the lower end of the pushing rod 410 when the lower end of the feeding tube 310 moves to the uppermost filter tray 210 as the feeding tube 310 rotates, and the sludge with smaller particle diameter is discharged into the uppermost filter tray 210, the linear velocity of the filter screen 220 at the edge of the filter tray 210 is the largest due to the largest diameter of the uppermost filter tray 210, so that the sludge with smaller particle diameter is subjected to a larger centrifugal force in the uppermost filter tray 210, and the moisture in the sludge is separated from the sludge, and the sludge can be uniformly distributed on the sidewall of the uppermost filter tray 210 due to the largest area of the sidewall of the uppermost filter tray 210, so that the filter tray 210 is not easily clogged.
The water discharged from the sludge is discharged through the drain pipe 140 opened at the first closure plate 120 at the lower end of the fixed cylinder 110.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (9)

1.一种用于污泥脱水的污水处理设备,其特征在于:包括:1. a sewage treatment plant for sludge dewatering, characterized in that: comprising: 固定筒,固定筒具有上下贯穿的脱水腔,固定筒上下两端固定设置有用于封堵脱水腔的第一封堵板和第二封堵板,第二封堵板上开设有排水管;a fixed cylinder, the fixed cylinder has a dehydration cavity penetrating up and down, the upper and lower ends of the fixed cylinder are fixedly provided with a first blocking plate and a second blocking plate for blocking the dehydration cavity, and the second blocking plate is provided with a drain pipe; 过滤装置,过滤装置可转动地设置于脱水腔内,过滤装置包括多层过滤盘,每层过滤盘之间间隔设置且依次固定连接,每层过滤盘之间的线速度各不相同;A filter device, which is rotatably arranged in the dehydration chamber, and the filter device includes multiple layers of filter discs, each layer of filter discs are arranged at intervals and fixedly connected in sequence, and the linear speeds between each layer of filter discs are different; 进料管,进料管可上下滑动地贯穿第一封堵板,进料管下端开设有进料口,以使进料管内的杂质通过进料口进入每层过滤盘内;The feeding pipe can slide up and down through the first blocking plate, and the lower end of the feeding pipe is provided with a feeding port, so that the impurities in the feeding pipe can enter each layer of filter disc through the feeding port; 推动杆,推动杆可沿进料管内部滑动设置,以在进料管向上滑动时,推动杆与进料管的下端相互靠近,对污泥进行挤压,使污泥从进料管的进料口排出;The push rod can be slid along the inside of the feed pipe, so that when the feed pipe slides upward, the push rod and the lower end of the feed pipe are close to each other, and the sludge is squeezed, so that the sludge can be moved from the feed pipe. material outlet discharge; 驱动装置,驱动装置包括第一驱动单元和第二驱动单元,第一驱动单元用于驱动过滤盘转动,使污泥中的水在离心力的作用下与污泥分离;第二驱动单元用于驱使进料管在转动的过程中向上移动,使推动杆推动污泥从进料管下端流出。Drive device, the drive device includes a first drive unit and a second drive unit, the first drive unit is used to drive the filter disc to rotate, so that the water in the sludge is separated from the sludge under the action of centrifugal force; the second drive unit is used to drive The feeding pipe moves upward during the rotation, so that the push rod pushes the sludge to flow out from the lower end of the feeding pipe. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于污泥脱水的污水处理设备,其特征在于:过滤装置的多层过滤盘之间自上而下直径依次减小设置,使多个过滤盘的侧壁为锥台结构,以在驱动多个过滤盘同时转动时,使每个过滤盘之间的线速度各不相同;2. A sewage treatment equipment for sludge dewatering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameters of the multi-layer filter discs of the filter device are sequentially reduced from top to bottom, so that the diameters of the multiple filter discs are reduced. The side wall is a truncated cone structure, so that when multiple filter discs are driven to rotate at the same time, the linear speed between each filter disc is different; 进料管与多个过滤盘同轴设置,且进料管的下端可沿多个过滤盘的轴线上下滑动,以在进料管内的杂质经过静置后,进料管内杂质的直径自上而下依次增大,使进料管内粒径不同的杂质进入不同的过滤盘内。The feed pipe is coaxially arranged with the multiple filter discs, and the lower end of the feed pipe can slide up and down along the axes of the multiple filter discs, so that after the impurities in the feed pipe are allowed to stand, the diameter of the impurities in the feed pipe increases from top to bottom. The bottom increases in turn, so that impurities with different particle sizes in the feed pipe enter different filter discs. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于污泥脱水的污水处理设备,其特征在于:第一驱动单元包括第一驱动杆,第一驱动杆固定连接于最下端的过滤盘,第一驱动杆可转动且贯穿第二封堵板设置,第一驱动杆通过第一动力源带动而转动。3 . The sewage treatment equipment for sludge dewatering according to claim 1 , wherein the first driving unit comprises a first driving rod, and the first driving rod is fixedly connected to the filter disc at the lowermost end, and the first driving rod The driving rod is rotatable and disposed through the second blocking plate, and the first driving rod is driven and rotated by the first power source. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于污泥脱水的污水处理设备,其特征在于:第二驱动单元包括轴套、第二驱动杆和导向管;轴套可转动地套设于进料管与多层过滤盘之间,且轴套一端固定连接于固定筒;第二驱动杆上端固定连接于进料管下端,且第二驱动杆侧壁与轴套传动连接,进料管通过第二动力源带动而转动,以在进料管转动时,使进料管沿轴套向上滑动;导向管两端分别固定连接于进料管下端与推动杆端,以在进料管转动且沿轴套向上滑动时,使推动杆沿导向管运动,进而使导向管下端与进料管下端的距离减小。4. A sewage treatment equipment for sludge dewatering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second driving unit comprises a shaft sleeve, a second driving rod and a guide pipe; the shaft sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the inlet Between the material pipe and the multi-layer filter disc, and one end of the shaft sleeve is fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder; the upper end of the second driving rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the feeding pipe, and the side wall of the second driving rod is drivingly connected with the shaft sleeve, and the feeding pipe passes through The second power source drives and rotates, so that when the feeding pipe rotates, the feeding pipe slides upward along the shaft sleeve; both ends of the guide pipe are fixedly connected to the lower end of the feeding pipe and the end of the push rod respectively, so as to rotate and When sliding up along the shaft sleeve, the push rod moves along the guide tube, thereby reducing the distance between the lower end of the guide tube and the lower end of the feed tube. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种用于污泥脱水的污水处理设备,其特征在于:还包括预压组件,预压组件为预压杆,预压杆可上下滑动地设置于推动杆内,预压杆与推动杆之间设置有第一限位件,第一限位件用于限制预压杆与推动杆之间的相对运动,以在推动杆向下滑动时,使推动杆下端对污泥进行预挤压处理。5. A sewage treatment equipment for sludge dewatering according to claim 4, characterized in that it further comprises a pre-pressing component, wherein the pre-pressing component is a pre-pressing rod, and the pre-pressing rod can be slid up and down on the push rod. Inside, a first limiter is arranged between the preload rod and the push rod, and the first limiter is used to limit the relative movement between the preload rod and the push rod, so that when the push rod slides down, the push rod The sludge is pre-extruded at the lower end. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种用于污泥脱水的污水处理设备,其特征在于:轴套包括第一段和第二段,第一段设置于过滤盘轴线处,第二段设置于过滤盘下端,且第二段的侧壁与第二驱动杆螺纹连接,以在进料管转动时,使第二驱动杆沿轴套的第二段上下滑动。6. A sewage treatment equipment for sludge dewatering according to claim 5, wherein the shaft sleeve comprises a first section and a second section, the first section is arranged at the axis of the filter disc, and the second section is arranged It is located at the lower end of the filter disc, and the side wall of the second section is threadedly connected with the second driving rod, so that when the feeding pipe rotates, the second driving rod slides up and down along the second section of the shaft sleeve. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种用于污泥脱水的污水处理设备,其特征在于:导向管为弹性螺旋导向管,弹性螺旋导向管的螺纹圈数与轴套第二段的螺纹圈数相同,使推动杆下端沿弹性螺旋导向移动的速度等于第二驱动杆向上滑动的速度。7 . The sewage treatment equipment for sludge dewatering according to claim 6 , wherein the guide tube is an elastic spiral guide tube, and the number of thread turns of the elastic spiral guide tube is the same as the thread turns of the second section of the shaft sleeve. 8 . The numbers are the same, so that the speed at which the lower end of the push rod moves along the elastic helical guide is equal to the speed at which the second drive rod slides upward. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于污泥脱水的污水处理设备,其特征在于:还包括固定架,固定架下部固定设置有固定盘,固定架上端固定连接于固定筒下端。8 . The sewage treatment equipment for sludge dewatering according to claim 1 , further comprising a fixing frame, the lower part of the fixing frame is fixedly provided with a fixing plate, and the upper end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing cylinder. 9 . 9.根据权利要求1至8中任意一项所述的一种用于污泥脱水的污水处理设备,其特征在于:第一动力源为第一电机,第一电机固定设置在固定盘,第一电机的动力输出轴与第一驱动杆之间设置有第一传动带;第二动力源为第二电机,第二电机固定设置在第一封堵板,第二电机的动力输出轴与进料管之间设置有第二传动带。9. The sewage treatment equipment for sludge dewatering according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the first power source is a first motor, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate, and the first power source is a first motor. A first transmission belt is arranged between the power output shaft of a motor and the first drive rod; the second power source is a second motor, the second motor is fixed on the first blocking plate, and the power output shaft of the second motor is connected to the feed A second transmission belt is provided between the tubes.
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