CN114987979B - Uropoiesis is urine examination container recovery unit for surgery - Google Patents

Uropoiesis is urine examination container recovery unit for surgery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114987979B
CN114987979B CN202210930050.4A CN202210930050A CN114987979B CN 114987979 B CN114987979 B CN 114987979B CN 202210930050 A CN202210930050 A CN 202210930050A CN 114987979 B CN114987979 B CN 114987979B
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China
Prior art keywords
assembly
shell
diaphragm
plate
extrusion
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CN202210930050.4A
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CN114987979A (en
Inventor
曹庆伟
傅强
张克勤
孙鼎琪
吕家驹
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Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University
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Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University
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Publication of CN114987979A publication Critical patent/CN114987979A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1405Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/10Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B7/00Closing containers or receptacles after filling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/04Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
    • B65F1/06Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/12Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/162Pressing means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a urine examination container recovery device for urology surgery, which relates to the technical field of storage containers and comprises a shell, a power assembly, a control unit, an isolation membrane assembly, a compression assembly, a tympanic membrane assembly and a supporting bottom plate assembly; the shell comprises an outer shell and an inner shell, and the inner shell is positioned inside the outer shell; the isolation membrane component comprises a membrane which is a tubular rubber membrane, the top end of the membrane is positioned at the opening at the top of the outer shell, and the bottom of the membrane is positioned on the inner wall of the outer shell; the main body of the compression component is a reciprocating plate; the tympanic membrane assembly is a block and/or a rod body and is used for promoting the urine detection container to turn over in the channel formed by the diaphragm; the bottom supporting plate assembly is positioned in the inner shell and used for supporting the compressed urine detection container; the control unit comprises an infrared inductive switch, and the infrared inductive switch is used for detecting whether the urine detection container is thrown into a channel formed by the diaphragms so as to control the operation of each part; the technical effect that the residual quantity of the liquid in the urine test container recovered by the urine test container recovery device is less is realized.

Description

Uropoiesis is urine examination container recovery unit for surgery
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of storage containers, in particular to a urine test container recovery device for urology surgery.
Background
Urine examination is a medical detection mode, accomplishes the back when urine examination, need retrieve the urine examination container, and the mode of retrieving is mostly to put into dedicated collection container after empting the urine and collects, transports out the administrative or technical offices after collecting a certain amount, and follow-up suppression is retrieved.
However, during collection, the urine test containers gathered together occupy a large space and need to be cleaned frequently; when the urine container is pressed, the urine container is squeezed and deformed, and residual urine in the urine container is sealed in the urine container, so that the urine container is difficult to clean, and certain negative effects (dripping, increased odor, increased weight and the like) are caused on the transportation and treatment of medical wastes.
Therefore, a urine test container collection device that collects urine from a urine test container with less urine remaining therein is required.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a urine test container recovery device for urology surgery, and the technical problems that in the prior art, when a urine test container is recovered, the amount of liquid left in the urine test container is large, liquid drops during transportation, and the collected urine test container is heavy in weight and large in size are easily caused are solved; the technical effect that the residual quantity of the liquid in the urine test container recovered by the urine test container recovery device is less is realized.
The embodiment of the application provides a urine test container recovery device for urology surgery, which comprises a shell, a power assembly, a control unit, an isolation membrane assembly, a compression assembly, a tympanic membrane assembly and a bottom supporting plate assembly, wherein the shell is provided with a cavity;
the shell comprises an outer shell and an inner shell, the main bodies of the outer shell and the inner shell are both hollow cylinders with open tops, and the inner shell is positioned inside the outer shell and used for storing the urine detection container;
the isolation membrane component comprises a membrane which is a tubular rubber membrane, the top end of the membrane is positioned at the opening at the top of the outer shell, and the bottom of the membrane is positioned on the inner wall of the outer shell;
the compression assembly has a reciprocating plate as main body and serves to press the urine test container from multiple directions, and is located on the top of the inner shell;
the tympanic membrane assembly is positioned on the inner wall of the outer shell and is a block body and/or a rod body and is used for promoting the inner wall of the diaphragm to generate a plurality of bulges in a mode of abutting against the outer wall of the diaphragm so as to promote the urine test container to turn over in a channel formed by the diaphragm;
the bottom supporting plate assembly is positioned in the inner shell and used for supporting the compressed urine detection container, and the bottom supporting plate assembly comprises a plate body and a plate body lifting assembly;
the control unit comprises an infrared inductive switch, and the infrared inductive switch is used for detecting whether the urine detection container is thrown into a channel formed by the diaphragms so as to control the operation of each part.
Further, the outer shell comprises a side wall, an upper cover plate, a fixing ring and a bottom plate; the side wall is tubular; the upper cover plate is annular and is fixed at the top of the side wall, and the fixing ring is annular and is positioned on the upper cover plate, matched with the inner side wall of the upper cover plate and used for fixing the isolation membrane assembly; the bottom plate is positioned at the bottom of the side wall;
the inner shell comprises a first tubular wall, a second tubular wall, an annular screen, a liquid discharge hole and a liquid discharge pipe; the first tubular wall and the second tubular wall are both tubular, the bottom of the first tubular wall and the second tubular wall are fixed on the bottom plate, the axial direction of the first tubular wall and the axial direction of the outer shell are the same, the second tubular wall is sleeved on the first tubular wall, and a tubular passage is formed between the first tubular wall and the second tubular wall and used for passing liquid; said drainage aperture being positioned on the first tubular wall in proximity to the bottom portion for facilitating drainage of the liquid inside the first tubular wall; the annular screen is annular and is fixed at the top of the first tubular wall and used for avoiding fixing from entering a channel formed by the first tubular wall and the second tubular wall; the liquid discharge pipe is positioned on the second tubular wall at a position close to the bottom and is communicated with the waste liquid collecting bin and/or a sewer;
the top of the diaphragm is fixed on the upper cover plate through the fixing ring, and the bottom of the diaphragm is positioned on the inner wall of the outer shell through an end positioning assembly; the end positioning assembly body is annular.
Furthermore, the compression assembly comprises three or more extrusion plates, the number of the extrusion plates is controlled by the operation of the control unit, and the extrusion plates are annularly and uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the outer shell; the extrusion plate comprises a hard plate, a soft plate and a displacement driving assembly; the axial direction of the hard plate is the same as that of the shell, and the soft plate is made of rubber and fixed on two sides of the hard plate; the displacement driving assembly is used for moving the hard plate, so that the hard plate moves towards a direction close to the axis of the shell or moves towards a direction far away from the axis of the shell.
Preferably, the device further comprises a ventilation assembly;
the tympanic membrane assembly is used for promoting the diaphragm to partially protrude inwards in an extrusion way so as to promote the urine test container to turn over in a channel formed by the diaphragm so as to facilitate the emptying of liquid, and comprises a positioning rod, a rotary extrusion block and an extrusion block rotary driving assembly;
the positioning rod is fixed on the shell, and the length direction of the positioning rod is the same as the axial direction of the shell; the rotary extrusion blocks are cams, rod bodies or comma-shaped blocks, are in a plurality of numbers, are rotatably connected to the positioning rods and are arranged close to the diaphragms; the extrusion block rotation driving assembly is used for driving each rotation extrusion block to rotate so as to enable the rotation extrusion blocks to abut against and extrude the diaphragm, so that the diaphragm generates an inward bulge, the falling of the urine detection container is hindered, and the urine detection container is enabled to turn over in the falling process;
an airtight space is formed between the diaphragm and the outer shell, the ventilation assembly is a through hole which is arranged on the outer shell and is provided with a valve body, and the through hole is communicated with the airtight space and used for adjusting the gas quantity in the airtight space through inflation and deflation so as to adjust the diameter of a channel formed by the diaphragm.
Preferably, the extrusion block rotation driving assembly is in a structure of a sliding rod for manually controlling sliding and is positioned on the shell, the rotation extrusion block is rotatably connected to the extrusion block rotation driving assembly, and when the extrusion block rotation driving assembly slides up and down, the rotation extrusion block is driven to rotate to abut against the diaphragm so as to obtain diaphragm protrusions with different degrees; before the device is used, the rotating angle of the rotating extrusion block is adjusted according to the specification of the urine test container.
Preferably, the end positioning assembly comprises a fixing ring and a squeeze fixing ring;
the fixed ring is annular and is fixed at the bottom of the shell, the extrusion fixed ring is positioned in the outer shell in a sliding manner under the control of the control unit, and the sliding direction is the same as the axial direction of the shell; the tubular diaphragm penetrates between the fixing ring and the extrusion fixing ring, and the diaphragm is fixed in an extrusion mode when the extrusion fixing ring moves downwards; the diameter of the top opening of the inner shell is larger than that of the plate body;
the bottom of the diaphragm is rolled into an annular roll, and the roll is a film bottom roll.
Preferably, the plate body of the bottom supporting plate component is a combination of a circular elastic membrane and a plurality of rotating rods, the plate body lifting component is a telescopic rod body, more than three grooves for limiting the rotating angle of the rotating rods are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the top of the telescopic rod body, and the grooves limit the rotating rods to rotate between 0 and 90 degrees; the rotating rods are rotatably connected in the grooves and correspond to the grooves one by one; the circular elastic membrane is fixedly connected with all the rotating rods; when the lifting device is used, the supporting bottom plate component can be lifted and lowered in the inner shell in a reciprocating mode.
Preferably, the end positioning assembly comprises a fixing ring and a squeeze fixing ring;
the fixed ring is annular and is fixed at the bottom of the shell, the extrusion fixed ring is positioned in the outer shell in a sliding manner under the control of the control unit, and the sliding direction is the same as the axial direction of the shell; the tubular diaphragm penetrates between the fixing ring and the extrusion fixing ring, and the diaphragm is fixed in an extrusion mode when the extrusion fixing ring moves downwards; the diameter of the top opening of the inner shell is larger than that of the plate body;
also comprises a tube forming component;
the tube forming assembly is used for rolling the strip-shaped elastic film into a tube body and comprises a sheet body, a sheet body roll, a shaping assembly and a welding assembly;
when the diaphragm is in an initial state, the sheet body is wound and positioned on the sheet body roll, the sheet body roll is rotatably connected to the shell, and the sheet body roll is pulled to release the sheet body;
the shaping assembly is positioned on the shell, the main body of the shaping assembly is provided with two horn-shaped pipes which are sleeved and fixed together, and a horn-shaped channel is formed between the two horn-shaped pipes;
the sheet body penetrates through the shaping assembly and is gradually rolled into a roll in the trumpet-shaped channel; the welding assembly is positioned in the trumpet-shaped channel and is an electric heating wire used for welding the sheet body into the pipe body in a heating mode.
Preferably, the cutting and closing device further comprises a cutting and closing assembly, wherein the cutting and closing assembly is positioned at the top of the shell and comprises an automatic girth assembly and an automatic cutting assembly.
Preferably, the cleaning device also comprises a cleaning component;
the diaphragm comprises a gas-isolating film and a water-isolating film, the gas-isolating film and the water-isolating film are both tubular elastic films and are sleeved together, the top of the diaphragm is fixed on the upper cover plate, and the bottom of the diaphragm is respectively positioned on the outer shell and the inner shell through end positioning components;
the gas barrier film is sleeved on the water barrier film, and a liquid inlet hole is positioned at the position, close to the top, of the water barrier film;
the end positioning assembly comprises a fixing ring, an extrusion fixing ring and a fixing plate;
the fixing ring is fixed on the inner wall of the outer shell, and the fixing plate is plate-shaped or annular and is fixed on the inner shell;
the extrusion fixing ring is positioned in the shell in a sliding manner under the control of the control unit, and the air-isolating film and the water-isolating film are fixed on the outer shell and the inner shell in an extrusion manner respectively when moving downwards or upwards;
the extrusion fixing ring is positioned between the gas barrier film and the water barrier film;
the cleaning assembly comprises an air pumping assembly, a liquid pumping assembly and a conveying assembly;
the gas pumping assembly and the liquid pumping assembly are both pump bodies and are respectively used for controlling the gas amount in a space formed by the gas barrier film and the outer shell and conveying liquid to a space between the gas barrier film and the water barrier film; the conveying component is a pipe body and plays a role in communication;
when the cleaning is needed, the pump liquid assembly operates to inject water into the channel formed by the diaphragm through the liquid inlet hole for flushing, and the pump gas assembly operates to convey gas to enable the channel formed by the diaphragm to be reduced, so that the water-saving effect can be achieved.
One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
a channel for passing the urine test container is constructed by arranging a diaphragm with a tubular main body in a hollow cylindrical outer shell; a compression component with a plate-shaped main body and a tympanic membrane component for forming a bulge on the diaphragm are arranged in a space between the diaphragm and the outer shell, and the tympanic membrane component is used for promoting the urine test container to turn over after falling into the channel so as to pour out residual liquid; the compression component is a combination of a telescopic rod and a plate body and is used for compressing the urine test container falling into the channel through a diaphragm; the compressed urine detection container falls into the inner shell for collection; the technical problems that in the prior art, when the urine test container is recycled, the amount of residual liquid in the urine test container is large, liquid drops during transportation, and the collected urine test container is large in weight and size are solved; and further realizes the technical effect that the residual quantity of the liquid in the urine test container recovered by the urine test container recovery device is less.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a urine test container recycling device for urology surgery according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of the urine test container recycling device for urology surgery of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the interior of the urine test container recycling device for urology surgery of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the rotary extrusion block of the urine test container recycling device for urology surgery of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the bottom plate assembly of the urine test container recycling device for urology surgery of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship of the film base roll of the urine test container recycling device for urology surgery of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the end positioning assembly of the uro-testing container recycling device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship of the rotatable lever of the urine test container recycling device for urology surgery of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the tube assembly of the urine test container recycling device for urology surgery of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the sheet of the urine test container recycling device for urology department of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the shaping components of the uro-testing container recycling device of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the cleaning assembly of the urine test container recycling device for urology surgery of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between the air-barrier film and the water-barrier film of the urine test container recycling device for urinary surgery of the present invention;
figure 14 is a schematic view of the cleaning assembly of the uro-testing container recycling device of the present invention.
In the figure:
the device comprises a shell 100, an outer shell 110, a side wall 111, an upper cover plate 112, a fixing ring 113, a bottom plate 114, an inner shell 120, a first tubular wall 121, a second tubular wall 122, an annular screen 123, a liquid discharge hole 124 and a liquid discharge pipe 125;
the device comprises an isolation membrane component 200, a gas barrier membrane 210, a water barrier membrane 220, a liquid inlet hole 221, an end positioning component 230, a fixing ring 231, an extrusion fixing ring 232, a membrane bottom roll 240 and a fixing plate 250;
a compression assembly 300, a squeeze plate 310, a hard plate 311, a soft plate 312, a displacement drive assembly 313;
a tympanic membrane assembly 400, a positioning rod 410, a rotary compression block 420, a compression block rotary drive assembly 430;
the plate lifting device comprises a bottom plate supporting assembly 500, a plate body 510, a plate body lifting assembly 520 and a rotating rod 530;
a tube forming assembly 600, a sheet 610, a sheet roll 620, a shaping assembly 630 and a welding assembly 640;
a cleaning assembly 700, an air pumping assembly 710, a liquid pumping assembly 720 and a conveying assembly 730;
the closure assembly 800 is severed.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate an understanding of the present invention, the present application will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings; the preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, but the invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It is noted that the terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs; the terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention; as used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Please refer to fig. 1, which is a schematic diagram illustrating an internal structure of a urine test container recycling device for urology surgery according to the present invention; the urological urinalysis container recycling device comprises a shell 100, an isolation membrane module 200, a compression module 300, a tympanic membrane module 400 and a soleplate module 500; in the application, a diaphragm with a tubular main body is arranged in a hollow cylindrical outer shell 110, so that a passage for passing a urine test container is constructed; a compression assembly 300 having a plate shape as a main body and a tympanic membrane assembly 400 for forming a projection on the diaphragm are disposed in a space between the diaphragm and the outer case 110, the tympanic membrane assembly 400 being for inducing the urine test container to be turned over after falling into the channel to pour out the residual liquid; the compression assembly 300 is a combination of a telescopic rod and a plate body and is used for compressing the urine test container falling into the channel through a diaphragm; the compressed urine test container falls into the inner shell 120 for collection; the technical effect that the residual quantity of the liquid in the urine test container recovered by the urine test container recovery device is less is realized.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the urological urinalysis container recycling device of the present application includes a housing 100, an isolation film assembly 200, a compression assembly 300, a tympanic membrane assembly 400, a soleplate assembly 500, a power assembly and a control unit;
the shell 100 is used for supporting and positioning all parts of the urine detection container recovery device and comprises an outer shell 110 and an inner shell 120;
the outer casing 110 plays a role of positioning the isolation diaphragm assembly 200 and the compression assembly 300, and has a hollow cylindrical body with an open top, and comprises a side wall 111, an upper cover plate 112, a fixing ring 113 and a bottom plate 114; the side wall 111 is tubular; the upper cover plate 112 is annular and is fixed on the top of the side wall 111, and the fixing ring 113 is annular and is positioned on the upper cover plate 112, matched with the inner side wall of the upper cover plate 112 and used for fixing the isolation membrane assembly 200; the bottom plate 114 is positioned at the bottom of the side wall 111;
as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the inner housing 120 is positioned inside the outer housing 110 for storing a urine test container, and has a hollow cylindrical shape with an open top, and includes a first tubular wall 121, a second tubular wall 122, an annular screen 123, a drain hole 124, and a drain 125; the first tubular wall 121 and the second tubular wall 122 are both tubular, the bottom of the first tubular wall is fixed on the bottom plate 114, the axial direction of the first tubular wall is the same as that of the outer shell 110, the second tubular wall 122 is sleeved on the first tubular wall 121, and a tubular passage is formed between the first tubular wall 121 and the second tubular wall for liquid to pass through; said drainage holes 124 are positioned on the first tubular wall 121 near the bottom for facilitating the drainage of the liquid inside the first tubular wall 121; said annular screen 123 is annular and is fixed on top of said first tubular wall 121, so as to avoid fixing into the passage formed by the first tubular wall 121 and the second tubular wall 122; the drain 125 is positioned on the second tubular wall 122 near the bottom for draining the liquid in the passage formed by the first tubular wall 121 and the second tubular wall 122; the drain 125 is in communication with a waste collection bin and/or sewer.
Preferably, a magnet is positioned on at least one of the upper cover plate 112 and the fixing ring 113, and the two are attracted together by magnetic force.
Preferably, the base plate 114 is removable.
As shown in fig. 1, the isolation diaphragm assembly 200 is used for isolating the urine test container from the outer casing 110 and forming a passage of the urine test container, and includes a diaphragm and end positioning assembly 230; the diaphragm is a tubular rubber film, the diameter of the diaphragm is determined according to the size of the urine detection container to be recovered (the diameter is 0.5 to 3 mm larger than the diameter of an circumscribed circle to be recovered), the top end of the diaphragm is fixed on the upper cover plate 112 through the fixing ring 113, the bottom of the diaphragm is positioned on the inner wall of the outer shell 110 through the end positioning assembly 230, and the bottom of the diaphragm is close to the bottom of the shell 100; the end positioning assembly 230 body is annular for securing the diaphragm.
The compressing assembly 300, which plays a role of compressing the urine test container from multiple directions to reduce the volume of the urine test container, is positioned inside the outer casing 110 and is spatially located at the top of the inner casing 120, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the compressing assembly 300 includes three or more compressing plates 310, the number of the compressing plates 310 is controlled by the operation of the control unit, and the three or more compressing plates are annularly and uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the outer casing 110; the squeeze plate 310 includes a hard plate 311, a soft plate 312, and a displacement drive assembly 313; the hard plate 311 is preferably an arc-shaped plate, the axial direction of the hard plate 311 is the same as the axial direction of the shell 100, and the soft plate 312 is made of rubber and fixed on two sides of the hard plate 311; the displacement driving assembly 313 is used for moving the hard plate 311, so that the hard plate 311 moves towards the direction close to the axis of the casing 100 or moves away from the axis of the casing 100.
The tympanic membrane assembly 400 is positioned on the inner wall of the casing 100, and is a block and/or a rod body, and is configured to urge the inner wall of the membrane to generate a plurality of protrusions by abutting against the outer wall of the membrane, so as to urge the urine test container to turn over in the channel formed by the membrane, thereby facilitating the emptying of the liquid, and the distance between the protrusions is greater than 6 cm.
As shown in fig. 5, the bottom plate assembly 500 is positioned in the inner housing 120 for lifting the compressed urine test container so that the compressed urine test container stays near the pressing plate 310 to be compressed, and comprises a plate body 510 and a plate body lifting assembly 520; the plate 510 is positioned on top of the plate elevating assembly 520 and moves up and down in the inner housing 120 under the driving of the plate elevating assembly 520; the plate lifting assembly 520 is preferably a multi-stage telescopic rod, and operates under the control of a control unit.
The power component is used for providing power for the operation of this application urine examination container recovery unit part, the control unit plays the effect of control urine examination container recovery unit part coordinated operation, is prior art, and it gives unnecessary to describe here.
Preferably, the control unit includes a control key.
The control unit comprises an infrared induction switch, the infrared induction switch is positioned at the top of the shell 100 and close to the isolation membrane assembly 200, a urine detection container is put into a channel formed by a membrane every time, and the infrared induction switch controls the compression assembly 300 and the bottom supporting plate assembly 500 to operate once (the urine detection container is compressed once and then reset at a specific time, the bottom supporting plate assembly 500 descends for a certain distance, and the specific volume is determined according to the actual conditions of the size of the urine detection container, the size of the shell and the like).
When the urine test container recovery device provided by the embodiment of the application is in actual use; the urine test container (which can be a urine test container containing urine) is thrown into the diaphragm to pass through, is compressed by the compression assembly 300 after being turned over for at least one circle, and finally falls into the inner shell 120; the liquid is drained and the floor 114 can be removed when the urine receptacle needs to be removed.
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the application at least has the following technical effects or advantages:
the technical problems that in the prior art, when the urine test container is recycled, the amount of residual liquid in the urine test container is large, liquid drops during transportation easily, and the collected urine test container is large in weight and size are solved; the technical effect that the residual quantity of the liquid in the urine test container recovered by the urine test container recovery device is less is realized.
Example two
In consideration of the fact that different hospitals may use urine detection containers with different specifications (sizes) in practical use, in order to match different urine detection containers, the embodiment of the present application may need to set a plurality of different model specifications in implementation, and in order to improve the practicability and applicability of the urine detection container recycling device of the present application, the embodiment of the present application optimizes the structure of the tympanic membrane assembly 400 on the basis of the above embodiment, and adds the ventilation assembly; the method specifically comprises the following steps:
the tympanic membrane assembly 400 is used for promoting the diaphragm to partially bulge inwards by means of extrusion so as to promote the urine test container to turn over in a channel formed by the diaphragm so as to facilitate the emptying of liquid, and comprises a positioning rod 410, a rotary extrusion block 420 and an extrusion block rotary driving assembly 430; the positioning rod 410 is fixed on the housing 100, and the length direction is the same as the axial direction of the housing 100; the rotary extrusion blocks 420 are cams, rod bodies or block bodies similar to comma shape as shown in fig. 4, the number of the rotary extrusion blocks is multiple, the rotary extrusion blocks are rotatably connected to the positioning rod 410 and are arranged close to the diaphragm, and the distance between the two rotary extrusion blocks 420 is more than 6 cm; the extrusion block rotation driving assembly 430 is used for driving each rotation extrusion block 420 to rotate, so that the rotation extrusion blocks 420 are enabled to abut against and extrude the diaphragm, the diaphragm is enabled to generate an inward bulge, and the falling of the urine test container is hindered, so that the urine test container is enabled to turn over in the falling process.
Preferably, the extrusion block rotation driving assembly 430 is a sliding rod which is manually controlled to slide and is positioned on the housing 100, the rotation extrusion block 420 is rotatably connected to the extrusion block rotation driving assembly 430, and when the extrusion block rotation driving assembly 430 slides up and down, the rotation extrusion block 420 is driven to rotate to abut against the diaphragm so as to obtain diaphragm protrusions with different degrees; before the device is used (delivered from a factory), the rotating angle of the rotating extrusion block 420 is adjusted according to the specification of the urine test container.
A sealed space is formed between the diaphragm and the outer shell 110, and the vent assembly is preferably a through hole provided with a valve body and positioned on the outer shell 110, and the through hole is communicated with the sealed space and is used for adjusting the gas amount in the sealed space through inflation and deflation so as to adjust the diameter of a channel formed by the diaphragm.
When the scheme of this embodiment is used actually, adjust the gas volume in the confined space and the protruding volume of diaphragm according to actual need.
EXAMPLE III
In order to further facilitate the removal and transportation of the collected urine test container, the embodiment of the present application optimizes the end positioning assembly 230 and the isolation film assembly 200 to a certain extent on the basis of the above embodiments, so that the urine test container in the apparatus of the present application can be removed in a bag, specifically:
as shown in fig. 7, the end positioning assembly 230 includes a fixing ring 231 and a pressing fixing ring 232; the fixing ring 231 is ring-shaped and fixed at the bottom of the housing 100, the pressing fixing ring 232 is slidably positioned inside the outer housing 110 (preferably, the telescopic rod is driven to slide and fixed on the housing 100) under the control of the control unit, and the sliding direction is the same as the axial direction of the housing 100; the tubular diaphragm penetrates between the fixing ring 231 and the extrusion fixing ring 232, and the diaphragm is fixed in an extrusion mode when the extrusion fixing ring 232 moves downwards; the diameter of the top opening of the inner housing 120 is larger than that of the plate body 510;
as shown in fig. 6, the bottom of the membrane is wound into an annular roll, which is a film bottom roll 240.
Preferably, the pressing fixing ring 232 is covered with a rubber layer for sealing.
When the collected urine test container needs to be taken out for transportation, the control unit controls the operation of the bottom supporting plate assembly 500 to move the urine test container in the inner shell 120 upwards; then the fixing ring 113 is removed, and the top of the diaphragm is tied by using a rope body and the like; then the control unit controls the extrusion fixing ring 232 to move upwards; the diaphragm is lifted up manually, and meanwhile, the bottom supporting plate assembly 500 is controlled to move upwards, so that the urine test container is output to the shell 100; tying the diaphragm at the top of the shell 100 with the rope, and cutting the diaphragm below the tying position; finally, the components are reset, and the fixing ring 113 is installed.
Preferably, the cutting and sealing assembly 800 is further included, and the cutting and sealing assembly 800 is positioned at the top of the casing 100, and includes an automatic tying assembly and an automatic cutting assembly, which are all in the prior art and are not described herein again.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 8, the plate body of the bottom supporting plate assembly 500 is a combination of a circular elastic membrane and a plurality of rotating rods 530, the plate body lifting assembly 520 is a telescopic rod body, three or more grooves for limiting the rotating angle of the rotating rods 530 are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the top of the telescopic rod body, and the grooves limit the rotating rods 530 to rotate only between 0 and 90 degrees; the rotating rods 530 are rotatably connected in the grooves and correspond to the grooves one to one; the circular elastic membrane is fixedly connected with all the rotating rods 530; in use, the shoe plate assembly 500 can be reciprocally lifted and lowered within the inner housing 120.
Example four
Considering that the diaphragm is arranged as a consumable in order to facilitate the removal of the urine test container in the above embodiments, and in order to facilitate the addition of the diaphragm, the embodiment of the present application is additionally provided with the tube forming assembly 600 on the basis of the above embodiments; the method specifically comprises the following steps:
the tube forming assembly 600 is used for rolling a strip-shaped elastic film into a tube body and comprises a sheet body 610, a sheet body roll 620, a shaping assembly 630 and a welding assembly 640;
as shown in fig. 9-11, in the initial state of the diaphragm, the sheet 610 is wound and positioned on the sheet roll 620, the sheet roll 620 is rotatably connected to the housing 100, and the sheet roll 620 is pulled to release the sheet 610;
the shaping component 630 is positioned on the housing 100, and the main body is two flared tubes fixed together in a sleeving manner, and a flared channel is formed between the two flared tubes; the sheet 610 penetrates the shaping assembly 630 and is gradually rolled into a roll in a trumpet-shaped channel; the welding assembly 640 is positioned in the flared passage, is an electrical heating wire, and is used for welding the sheet body 610 into a pipe body in a heating manner.
When the sheet bodies 610 need to be added, the end of one sheet body 610 is fixed to the end of the other sheet body by using glue or the like.
EXAMPLE five
In order to further improve the practicability of the present application, facilitate the cleaning of the apparatus of the present application, and reduce odor, as shown in fig. 12 to 14, the embodiments of the present application improve the structure of the end positioning assembly 230 and the structure of the isolation membrane assembly 200 on the basis of the above embodiments, and add a cleaning assembly 700; the method specifically comprises the following steps:
the diaphragm comprises a gas barrier film 210 and a water barrier film 220, which are tubular elastic films and are sleeved together, the top of the diaphragm is fixed on the upper cover plate 112, and the bottom of the diaphragm is respectively positioned on the outer shell 110 and the inner shell 120 through an end positioning assembly 230; the gas barrier film 210 is sleeved on the water barrier film 220, and a liquid inlet hole 221 is positioned at the position, close to the top, of the water barrier film 220;
the end positioning assembly 230 includes a fixing ring 231, a pressing fixing ring 232, and a fixing plate 250; the fixing ring 231 is fixed on the inner wall of the outer housing 110, and the fixing plate 250 is plate-shaped or ring-shaped and fixed on the inner housing 120; the pressing fixing ring 232 is slidably positioned inside the housing 100 under the control of the control unit, and fixes the air barrier film 210 and the water barrier film 220 on the outer housing 110 and the inner housing 120 in a pressing manner when moving downwards or upwards; the squeeze fixing ring 232 is located between the gas barrier film 210 and the water barrier film 220;
the cleaning assembly 700 comprises an air pumping assembly 710, a liquid pumping assembly 720 and a conveying assembly 730; the gas pumping assembly 710 and the liquid pumping assembly 720 are both pump bodies and are respectively used for controlling the gas amount in the space formed by the gas barrier film 210 and the outer shell 110 and conveying liquid to the space between the gas barrier film 210 and the water barrier film 220; the conveying assembly 730 is a tube body and plays a role in communication.
When cleaning is needed, the pump liquid assembly 720 operates to inject water into the channel formed by the diaphragm through the liquid inlet hole 221 for flushing, and the pump gas assembly 710 operates to deliver gas to promote the channel formed by the diaphragm to be reduced, so that the water can be saved.
When the urine test container is taken out, the gas barrier film 210 and/or the water barrier film 220 may be used as the transport bag body.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A uropoiesis is urine examination container recovery unit for surgery, includes casing (100), power component and control unit, its characterized in that: further comprises an isolation membrane assembly (200), a compression assembly (300), a tympanic membrane assembly (400) and a soleplate assembly (500);
the shell (100) comprises an outer shell (110) and an inner shell (120), wherein the bodies of the outer shell and the inner shell are both hollow cylinders with open tops, and the inner shell (120) is positioned inside the outer shell (110) and used for storing the urine detection container;
the isolation membrane assembly (200) comprises a membrane which is a tubular rubber membrane, the top end of the membrane is positioned at the top opening of the outer shell, and the bottom of the membrane is positioned on the inner wall of the outer shell (110);
the compression assembly (300) has a reciprocating plate serving to press the urine test container from multiple directions and is disposed on the top of the inner housing (120);
the tympanic membrane assembly (400) is positioned on the inner wall of the outer shell (110) and is a block and/or a rod body and is used for promoting the inner wall of the diaphragm to generate a plurality of bulges by means of abutting against the outer wall of the diaphragm so as to promote the urine detection container to turn over in the channel formed by the diaphragm;
the base plate supporting assembly (500) is positioned in the inner shell (120) and is used for supporting the compressed urine detection container, and the compressed urine detection container comprises a plate body (510) and a plate body lifting assembly (520);
the control unit comprises an infrared inductive switch, and the infrared inductive switch is used for detecting whether a urine detection container is thrown into a channel formed by the diaphragms so as to control the operation of each component;
the outer shell (110) comprises a side wall (111), an upper cover plate (112), a fixing ring (113) and a bottom plate (114); the side wall (111) is tubular; the upper cover plate (112) is annular and is fixed at the top of the side wall (111), and the fixing ring (113) is annular and is positioned on the upper cover plate (112) and matched with the inner side wall of the upper cover plate (112) for fixing the isolation membrane assembly (200); the bottom plate (114) is positioned at the bottom of the side wall (111);
the inner housing (120) comprises a first tubular wall (121), a second tubular wall (122), an annular screen (123), a drain hole (124) and a drain pipe (125); the first tubular wall (121) and the second tubular wall (122) are both tubular, the bottom of the first tubular wall is fixed on the bottom plate (114), the axial direction of the first tubular wall is the same as that of the outer shell (110), the second tubular wall (122) is sleeved on the first tubular wall (121), and a tubular passage is formed between the first tubular wall and the second tubular wall for liquid to pass through; -said drainage holes (124) are positioned on the first tubular wall (121) in a position close to the bottom for facilitating the drainage of the liquid inside the first tubular wall (121); the annular screen (123) is annular and is fixed on the top of the first tubular wall (121) and is used for avoiding fixing from entering a channel formed by the first tubular wall (121) and the second tubular wall (122); -said drain (125) is positioned on the second tubular wall (122) near the bottom, communicating with a waste collection bin and/or a sewer;
the top of the diaphragm is fixed on the upper cover plate (112) through the fixing ring (113), and the bottom of the diaphragm is positioned on the inner wall of the outer shell (110) through an end positioning assembly (230); the end positioning assembly (230) body is annular.
2. The urological urinalysis container recovery device of claim 1 wherein: the compression assembly (300) comprises three or more extrusion plates (310), the extrusion plates (310) are controlled by the control unit to run, and are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the outer shell (110) in a ring shape; the extrusion plate (310) comprises a hard plate (311), a soft plate (312) and a displacement driving assembly (313); the axial direction of the hard plate (311) is the same as the axial direction of the shell (100), and the soft plate (312) is made of rubber and fixed on two sides of the hard plate (311); the displacement driving component (313) is used for moving the hard plate (311), so that the hard plate (311) moves towards a direction close to the axis of the shell (100) or moves towards a direction far away from the axis of the shell (100).
3. The urological urinalysis container recovery device of claim 1 wherein: also includes a venting assembly;
the tympanic membrane assembly (400) is used for promoting the diaphragm to partially bulge inwards in position in a pressing mode so as to promote the urine test container to turn over in a channel formed by the diaphragm and further facilitate the emptying of liquid, and comprises a positioning rod (410), a rotary pressing block (420) and a pressing block rotary driving assembly (430);
the positioning rod (410) is fixed on the shell (100), and the length direction of the positioning rod is the same as the axial direction of the shell (100); the rotary extrusion blocks (420) are cams, rod bodies or comma-shaped blocks, are in a plurality, are rotatably connected to the positioning rods (410), and are arranged close to the diaphragms; the extrusion block rotating driving assembly (430) is used for driving each rotating extrusion block (420) to rotate so as to enable the rotating extrusion blocks (420) to abut against and extrude the diaphragm, so that the diaphragm generates an inward bulge, and the falling of the urine detection container is hindered, and the urine detection container is enabled to be overturned in the falling process;
a closed space is formed between the diaphragm and the outer shell (110), the ventilation assembly is a through hole which is arranged on the outer shell (110) and is provided with a valve body, and the through hole is communicated with the closed space and is used for adjusting the gas amount in the closed space through inflation and deflation so as to adjust the diameter of a channel formed by the diaphragm.
4. A urological urinalysis container recovery device as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the extrusion block rotation driving assembly (430) is structurally a sliding rod for manually controlling sliding and is positioned on the shell (100), the rotation extrusion block (420) is rotationally connected to the extrusion block rotation driving assembly (430), and when the extrusion block rotation driving assembly (430) slides up and down, the rotation extrusion block (420) is driven to rotate to abut against the diaphragm so as to obtain diaphragm protrusions with different degrees; before the device is used, the rotating angle of the rotating extrusion block (420) is adjusted according to the specification of the urine test container.
5. The urological urinalysis container recovery device of claim 1 wherein: the end positioning assembly (230) comprises a fixed ring (231) and a squeeze fixed ring (232);
the fixing ring (231) is annular and fixed at the bottom of the shell (100), the extrusion fixing ring (232) is positioned in the outer shell (110) in a sliding manner under the control of the control unit, and the sliding direction is the same as the axial direction of the shell (100); the tubular diaphragm penetrates between the fixing ring (231) and the extrusion fixing ring (232), and the diaphragm is fixed in an extrusion mode when the extrusion fixing ring (232) moves downwards; the diameter of the top opening of the inner shell (120) is larger than that of the plate body (510);
the bottom of the diaphragm is wound into a circular roll, which is a film bottom roll (240).
6. The urological urinalysis container recovery device of claim 1 wherein: the plate body of the bottom supporting plate component (500) is a combination of a circular elastic membrane and a plurality of rotating rods (530), the plate body lifting component (520) is a telescopic rod body, more than three grooves for limiting the rotating angle of the rotating rods (530) are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the top of the telescopic rod body, and the grooves limit the rotating rods (530) to rotate between 0 and 90 degrees; the rotating rods (530) are rotatably connected in the grooves and correspond to the grooves one to one; the round elastic membrane is fixedly connected with all the rotating rods (530); when in use, the soleplate assembly (500) can reciprocate in the inner shell (120).
7. The urological urinalysis container recovery device of claim 1 wherein: the end positioning assembly (230) comprises a fixed ring (231) and a squeeze fixed ring (232);
the fixing ring (231) is annular and fixed at the bottom of the shell (100), the extrusion fixing ring (232) is positioned in the outer shell (110) in a sliding manner under the control of the control unit, and the sliding direction is the same as the axial direction of the shell (100); the tubular diaphragm penetrates between the fixing ring (231) and the extrusion fixing ring (232), and the diaphragm is fixed in an extrusion mode when the extrusion fixing ring (232) moves downwards; the diameter of the top opening of the inner shell (120) is larger than that of the plate body (510);
further comprising a tubing assembly (600);
the tube forming assembly (600) is used for rolling a long-strip elastic film into a tube body and comprises a sheet body (610), a sheet body roll (620), a shaping assembly (630) and a welding assembly (640);
the diaphragm is in an initial state, the sheet body (610) is wound and positioned on the sheet body roll (620), the sheet body roll (620) is rotatably connected to the shell (100), and the sheet body roll (620) is pulled to release the sheet body (610);
the shaping component (630) is positioned on the shell (100), the main body is two flared tubes which are fixed together in a sleeved mode, and a flared channel is formed between the two flared tubes;
the sheet (610) penetrates through the shaping assembly (630) and is gradually rolled into a roll in a trumpet-shaped channel; the welding assembly (640) is positioned in the flared passage and is an electric heating wire for welding the sheet body (610) into a pipe body in a heating manner.
8. A urological urinalysis container recovery device as claimed in claim 5 or 7 wherein: also included is a severance closure assembly (800), the severance closure assembly (800) positioned at the top of the housing (100), including an automatic cinch assembly and an automatic severance assembly.
9. A urological urinalysis container recovery device as claimed in claim 1 or 7, wherein: further comprising a cleaning assembly (700);
the diaphragm comprises a gas-isolating film (210) and a water-isolating film (220), the gas-isolating film and the water-isolating film are tubular elastic films and are sleeved together, the top of the diaphragm is fixed on the upper cover plate (112), and the bottom of the diaphragm is respectively positioned on the outer shell (110) and the inner shell (120) through an end positioning assembly (230);
the gas barrier film (210) is sleeved on the water barrier film (220), and a liquid inlet hole (221) is positioned at the position, close to the top, of the water barrier film (220);
the end positioning assembly (230) comprises a fixing ring (231), a squeezing fixing ring (232) and a fixing plate (250);
the fixing ring (231) is fixed on the inner wall of the outer shell (110), and the fixing plate (250) is plate-shaped or annular and is fixed on the inner shell (120);
the extrusion fixing ring (232) is positioned in the shell (100) in a sliding manner under the control of the control unit, and the air-isolating membrane (210) and the water-isolating membrane (220) are fixed on the outer shell (110) and the inner shell (120) respectively in an extrusion manner when moving downwards or upwards;
the extrusion fixing ring (232) is positioned between the air-isolating film (210) and the water-isolating film (220);
the cleaning assembly (700) comprises an air pumping assembly (710), a liquid pumping assembly (720) and a conveying assembly (730);
the gas pumping assembly (710) and the liquid pumping assembly (720) are pump bodies and are respectively used for controlling the gas amount in a space formed by the gas barrier film (210) and the outer shell (110) and conveying liquid to a space between the gas barrier film (210) and the water barrier film (220); the conveying assembly (730) is a pipe body and plays a role in communication;
when the cleaning is needed, the pump liquid assembly (720) operates to inject water into the channel formed by the diaphragm through the liquid inlet hole (221) for flushing, and the pump air assembly (710) operates to convey air to promote the channel formed by the diaphragm to be reduced, so that the water-saving effect can be achieved.
CN202210930050.4A 2022-08-04 2022-08-04 Uropoiesis is urine examination container recovery unit for surgery Active CN114987979B (en)

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Application publication date: 20220902

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Denomination of invention: A urine test container recycling device for urology

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