CN114986630A - Wood processing sawdust separation and recovery device and use method thereof - Google Patents
Wood processing sawdust separation and recovery device and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114986630A CN114986630A CN202210929837.9A CN202210929837A CN114986630A CN 114986630 A CN114986630 A CN 114986630A CN 202210929837 A CN202210929837 A CN 202210929837A CN 114986630 A CN114986630 A CN 114986630A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种木材加工木屑分离回收装置及其使用方法,包括:过滤分离箱、风选机构、分离机构、收集机构和排放机构;风选机构安装于过滤分离箱上,风选机构包括分散框,分散框上固定有固定框,固定框内安装有负压风机;分离机构设于过滤分离箱内,分离机构包括分隔板,分隔板上插设有搅拌支撑杆,搅拌支撑杆上安装有绞龙,分隔板的一侧安装有引导斜板;收集机构设于过滤分离箱的一侧,收集机构用于收集粉状木屑。本发明通过对木屑过滤装置相应机构的设置,提高对木屑的回收率,使木屑在过滤分离时不会将粉状的木屑清理掉,并且能够将片卷状和木粉状的木屑分离开,从而提高过滤分离效果,为使用者减少不必要的经济损失。
The invention discloses a wood processing sawdust separation and recovery device and a method for using the same. Dispersing frame, a fixed frame is fixed on the dispersing frame, and a negative pressure fan is installed in the fixed frame; the separation mechanism is arranged in the filter separation box, and the separation mechanism includes a partition plate, and a stirring support rod is inserted on the partition plate, and the stirring support rod An auger is installed on the upper part, and a guiding inclined plate is installed on one side of the dividing plate; the collecting mechanism is arranged on one side of the filtering and separating box, and the collecting mechanism is used for collecting powdery wood chips. The invention improves the recovery rate of the wood chips by setting the corresponding mechanism of the wood chip filtering device, so that the wood chips will not be cleaned up when the wood chips are filtered and separated, and the flake-shaped wood chips and the wood powder-shaped wood chips can be separated. Thereby, the filtration and separation effect is improved, and unnecessary economic losses are reduced for users.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于木屑分离技术领域,具体涉及一种木材加工木屑分离回收装置及其使用方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of sawdust separation, and in particular relates to a wood processing sawdust separation and recovery device and a use method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
木材加工是以木材为原料,主要用机械或化学方法进行的加工,其产品仍保持木材的基本特性,木材加工包括木材切削、木材干燥、木材胶合、木材表面装饰等基本加工技术。其中,木屑是指木材加工时留下的锯末、刨花粉料。主要是用来做燃料和轻骨填充料,或是再复合成人造板,如中纤板。也可以做香菇食用菌种植、机制木炭原料、刨花板、密度板、蚊香制造、禅香制造、纸浆原料等。Wood processing is the processing of wood as raw material, mainly by mechanical or chemical methods, and its products still maintain the basic characteristics of wood. Wood processing includes basic processing techniques such as wood cutting, wood drying, wood gluing, and wood surface decoration. Among them, sawdust refers to sawdust and shavings powder left during wood processing. It is mainly used as fuel and light bone filler, or composited into wood-based panels, such as MDF. It can also be used for mushroom cultivation, machine-made charcoal raw materials, particleboard, MDF, mosquito coil manufacturing, Zen incense manufacturing, pulp raw materials, etc.
现有技术中由于缺乏木屑清理装置,木屑往往都是堆积在地面,所以在清扫时会将地面的灰尘和杂质一起清扫走,进而需要对木屑进行杂质分离处理,而传统处理的方法多是通过重力风选来清除灰尘,但木屑中不仅会有片卷状,还会存在粉状的木屑,体积较小、重量较轻,使得在风选时会将粉状的木屑吹走,从而降低木屑的回收率,进而为使用者带来不必要的经济损失。In the prior art, due to the lack of a sawdust cleaning device, the sawdust is often accumulated on the ground, so the dust and impurities on the ground will be removed together during cleaning, and then the sawdust needs to be separated from impurities. Gravity air selection is used to remove dust, but there will be not only flakes, but also powdery wood chips in the sawdust, which are small in size and light in weight, so that the powdery wood chips will be blown away during the air selection, thereby reducing the amount of wood chips. recovery rate, which in turn brings unnecessary economic losses to users.
因此,针对上述技术问题,有必要提供一种木材加工木屑分离回收装置及其使用方法。Therefore, in view of the above technical problems, it is necessary to provide a wood processing sawdust separation and recovery device and a method of using the same.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种木材加工木屑分离回收装置及其使用方法,以解决上述现有木屑回收效率低的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a wood processing sawdust separation and recovery device and a method for using the same, so as to solve the problem of low recovery efficiency of the existing wood chips.
为了实现上述目的,本发明一实施例提供的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution provided by an embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
一种木材加工木屑分离回收装置,包括:过滤分离箱、风选机构、分离机构、收集机构和排放机构;A wood processing sawdust separation and recovery device, comprising: a filter separation box, a winnowing mechanism, a separation mechanism, a collection mechanism and a discharge mechanism;
所述风选机构安装于所述过滤分离箱上,所述风选机构包括分散框,所述分散框上固定有固定框,所述固定框内安装有负压风机;The wind selection mechanism is installed on the filter separation box, the wind selection mechanism includes a dispersion frame, a fixed frame is fixed on the dispersion frame, and a negative pressure fan is installed in the fixed frame;
所述分离机构设于所述过滤分离箱内,所述分离机构包括分隔板,所述分隔板上插设有搅拌支撑杆,所述搅拌支撑杆上安装有绞龙,所述分隔板的一侧安装有引导斜板;The separation mechanism is arranged in the filter separation box, and the separation mechanism includes a partition plate, a stirring support rod is inserted on the partition plate, and an auger is installed on the stirring support rod. A guiding inclined plate is installed on one side of the plate;
所述收集机构设于所述过滤分离箱的一侧,所述收集机构用于收集粉状木屑,方便工作人员清理。The collecting mechanism is arranged on one side of the filtering and separating box, and the collecting mechanism is used for collecting powdery wood chips, which is convenient for the staff to clean up.
进一步地,所述过滤分离箱的下方设有存储水箱,用于存放水流,可及时向过滤分离箱内添加水流,从而使过滤分离箱内的过滤水能够溢出,进而带动木屑飘出,所述存储水箱上安装有水泵,用于将过滤分离箱内的水流抽出,并且将其输送到过滤分离箱内,所述水泵上连接有送水管和抽水管,均用于输送水流,所述送水管的另一端插设于所述过滤分离箱内,所述抽水管的另一端插设于所述存储水箱内。Further, a storage water tank is arranged below the filter separation box to store water flow, and water flow can be added to the filter separation box in time, so that the filtered water in the filter separation box can overflow, thereby driving the wood chips to float out. A water pump is installed on the storage water tank, which is used to extract the water flow in the filter separation box and transport it to the filter separation box. The water pump is connected with a water supply pipe and a water suction pipe, both of which are used for conveying water flow. The water supply pipe The other end of the suction pipe is inserted into the filter and separation box, and the other end of the suction pipe is inserted into the storage water tank.
进一步地,所述过滤分离箱上安装有控制箱和第一收集框,所述控制箱与水泵、固定框和电动机电性连接,从而方便工作人员控制水泵、固定框和电动机的启动与关闭,提高装置的智能性,所述过滤分离箱上连接有排污管,用于将过滤分离箱内的污水排出,所述排污管上设有堵头,使装置在使用过程中水流不会泄漏;Further, a control box and a first collection frame are installed on the filter separation box, and the control box is electrically connected with the water pump, the fixing frame and the motor, so that it is convenient for the staff to control the starting and closing of the water pump, the fixing frame and the motor, To improve the intelligence of the device, the filter and separation box is connected with a sewage pipe for discharging the sewage in the filter and separation box, and the sewage pipe is provided with a plug, so that the water flow of the device will not leak during use;
所述过滤分离箱靠近第一收集框的一侧开凿有排料口,用于将木片卷排出,使得木片卷能够掉落在第一收集框内,便于工作人员收集。A discharge port is drilled on the side of the filter and separation box close to the first collection frame for discharging the wood chip rolls, so that the wood chip rolls can be dropped into the first collection frame, which is convenient for workers to collect.
进一步地,所述负压风机与固定框之间连接有多个固定柱,用于固定负压风机,避免负压风机出现晃动或脱落的情况,提高负压风机的稳定性,所述固定框远离分散框的一侧设有过滤网,用于过滤吸入的空气,使灰尘不会进入到过滤分离箱内;Further, a plurality of fixing columns are connected between the negative pressure fan and the fixing frame, which are used to fix the negative pressure fan, avoid the situation of shaking or falling off of the negative pressure fan, and improve the stability of the negative pressure fan. There is a filter screen on the side away from the dispersion frame, which is used to filter the inhaled air, so that the dust will not enter the filter separation box;
所述分散框靠近过滤分离箱的一侧安装有多个均匀分布的喷气嘴,用于将吸入的空气分散通过多个喷气嘴喷射出去,从而能够吹动向下掉落的木屑,使粉状木屑、灰尘和小颗粒杂质能够被吹动,进而实现风选的作用。A plurality of evenly distributed air nozzles are installed on the side of the dispersion frame close to the filter and separation box, which are used to disperse the inhaled air and spray out through the plurality of air nozzles, so that the falling wood chips can be blown and the powdered wood chips can be blown out. , dust and small particles of impurities can be blown to achieve the effect of wind selection.
进一步地,所述过滤分离箱上设有下料框,用于引导木屑的下料和固定电动机,所述下料框内设有电动机,用于带动传动支撑杆旋转,为打散木屑和搅动过滤水提供动力;Further, the filter and separation box is provided with a blanking frame for guiding the blanking of wood chips and fixing a motor, and a motor is arranged in the blanking frame to drive the transmission support rod to rotate, so as to disperse the sawdust and stir. Powered by filtered water;
所述电动机与下料框之间连接有多个固定杆,用于支撑固定电动机,避免电动机晃动或脱落,提高装置的稳定性,所述电动机上连接有传动支撑杆,用于带动多个打散棍和传动斜齿轮转动,具有传输动力的作用,所述传动支撑杆插设于所述过滤分离箱内。A plurality of fixing rods are connected between the motor and the blanking frame, which are used to support and fix the motor, prevent the motor from shaking or falling off, and improve the stability of the device. The loose stick and the transmission helical gear rotate and have the function of transmitting power, and the transmission support rod is inserted into the filter separation box.
进一步地,所述传动支撑杆与引导斜板之间连接有紧密连接件,使传动支撑杆的旋转不会影响到引导斜板,所述传动支撑杆远离电动机的一端安装有传动斜齿轮,用于带动从动斜齿轮转动,从而为搅动过滤水提供动力;Further, a tight connecting piece is connected between the transmission support rod and the guiding inclined plate, so that the rotation of the transmission supporting rod will not affect the guiding inclined plate, and a transmission helical gear is installed at the end of the transmission support rod away from the motor, which is used for the transmission support rod. To drive the driven helical gear to rotate, so as to provide power for stirring the filtered water;
所述传动支撑杆靠近电动机的一端上安装有多个打散棍,用于打散下落的木屑,使灰尘和粉状木屑不会粘附在木片卷上,从而方便将其分离开,提高木屑的分离效果。The end of the transmission support rod close to the motor is equipped with a plurality of dispersing sticks, which are used to disperse the falling wood chips, so that the dust and powdery wood chips will not adhere to the wood chip roll, so as to facilitate their separation and improve the wood chips. separation effect.
进一步地,所述传动斜齿轮上啮合有从动斜齿轮,用于带动搅拌支撑杆的旋转,从而方便搅动过滤水,所述从动斜齿轮安装于所述搅拌支撑杆上,所述搅拌支撑杆与分隔板之间连接有固定轴承,使搅拌支撑杆能够自由转动,并且不会影响到搅拌支撑杆的稳定性。Further, a driven helical gear is meshed with the drive helical gear, which is used to drive the rotation of the stirring support rod, so as to facilitate the stirring of filtered water. The driven helical gear is installed on the stirring support rod, and the stirring support A fixed bearing is connected between the rod and the separating plate, so that the stirring support rod can rotate freely without affecting the stability of the stirring support rod.
进一步地,所述收集机构包括第二收集框,用于收集粉状木屑,避免其掉落到地面,方便工作人员的收集,所述第二收集框内设有过滤棉,用于阻挡粉状木屑的下落,并且不会阻挡水流的流动,进而将粉状木屑分离出来,所述过滤棉上安装有拉杆,方便工作人员拉动过滤棉移动,进而便于取出和安装。Further, the collection mechanism includes a second collection frame, which is used to collect powdery wood chips to prevent them from falling to the ground and facilitate the collection by the staff. The second collection frame is provided with filter cotton to block the powdery wood chips. The falling of the wood chips will not block the flow of water, and then the powdery wood chips will be separated. The filter cotton is equipped with a pull rod, which is convenient for the staff to pull the filter cotton to move, and thus facilitates removal and installation.
进一步地,所述第二收集框内设有限位环,对过滤棉启动限位的作用,使过滤棉不会继续下降,所述过滤棉设于所述限位环上,所述限位环的下方设有导流块,用于引导过滤水的流动;Further, the second collection frame is provided with a limit ring, which activates the limit effect on the filter cotton, so that the filter cotton will not continue to descend. The filter cotton is arranged on the limit ring, and the limit ring There is a diversion block below the filter to guide the flow of filtered water;
所述第二收集框与存储水箱之间连接有回流管,使过滤水能够再次回流到存储水箱内,实现资源回收再利用的效果,减少资源的浪费,所述过滤分离箱靠近第二收集框的一侧安装有排放机构,用于控制过滤分离箱内的过滤水能否排出的作用。A return pipe is connected between the second collection frame and the storage water tank, so that the filtered water can be returned to the storage water tank again, so as to realize the effect of resource recycling and reuse, and reduce the waste of resources. The filter and separation box is close to the second collection frame. A discharge mechanism is installed on one side of the filter, which is used to control whether the filtered water in the filter separation box can be discharged.
一种木材加工木屑分离回收装置的使用方法,包括以下步骤:A method for using a wood processing sawdust separation and recovery device, comprising the following steps:
S1、先通过控制箱启动电动机和固定框,电动机启动后会带动传动支撑杆旋转,而传动支撑杆会带动多个打散棍转动,然后将收集好的木屑倒入下料框内,而旋转的打散棍会拍散倒入的木屑,避免粉状木屑粘附木片卷上,实现分离的作用;S1. First start the motor and the fixed frame through the control box. After the motor is started, it will drive the transmission support rod to rotate, and the transmission support rod will drive a number of breaking sticks to rotate, and then pour the collected wood chips into the blanking frame, and rotate The dispersing stick will scatter the poured sawdust to prevent the powdered sawdust from adhering to the wood chip roll and achieve the effect of separation;
S2、而固定框启动后会将外界空气吸入,并且吸入的气体会通过过滤网进行过滤,避免灰尘进入到过滤分离箱中,然后通过多个喷气嘴喷射出去,从而吹动下落的木屑;S2. After the fixed frame is activated, the outside air will be inhaled, and the inhaled air will be filtered through the filter screen to prevent dust from entering the filter separation box, and then sprayed out through multiple air nozzles, thereby blowing the falling wood chips;
S3、这时体重较轻和体积较小的粉状木屑、灰尘和小颗粒杂质会被吹动,使得粉状木屑、灰尘和小颗粒杂质会掉落在分隔板远离引导斜板的一侧,而木片卷则因为质量较大,所以继续下降,进而掉落到引导斜板,然后滑落到第一收集框内,方便工作人员的收集;S3. At this time, the powdery sawdust, dust and small particle impurities with lighter weight and smaller volume will be blown, so that the powdery sawdust, dust and small particle impurities will fall on the side of the partition plate away from the guiding inclined plate , and the wood chip roll continues to fall because of its large mass, and then falls to the guiding inclined plate, and then slides into the first collection frame, which is convenient for the staff to collect;
S4、而传动支撑杆旋转时还会带动传动斜齿轮转动,然后通过啮合关系带动从动斜齿轮的旋转,再带动搅拌支撑杆和绞龙转动,实现搅动分隔板远离引导斜板一侧的过滤水,使得灰尘小颗粒杂质能够溶于水或沉降到水底,而木屑则会漂浮于睡水面,而实现分离的作用;S4. When the transmission support rod rotates, it will also drive the transmission helical gear to rotate, and then drive the rotation of the driven helical gear through the meshing relationship, and then drive the stirring support rod and the auger to rotate, so as to realize the stirring separation plate away from the guiding inclined plate side. Filter the water, so that the small dust particles can dissolve in the water or settle to the bottom of the water, while the wood chips will float on the sleeping water surface to achieve separation;
S5、在搅拌支撑杆和绞龙搅拌一段时间后,关闭电动机和固定框,使得过滤水能够静置沉降,在静置一段时间后启动水泵,水泵会通过抽水管将存储水箱内的水流抽出,并且通过送水管输送到过滤分离箱内,使得水面持续升高,然后通过排放机构来打开缺口,进而使水流能够排出,并且由于木屑漂浮在水面,所以木屑会优先排出;S5. After the stirring support rod and the auger have been stirred for a period of time, turn off the motor and the fixed frame, so that the filtered water can settle and settle. After a period of standing, start the water pump, and the water pump will pump out the water in the storage tank through the suction pipe. And it is transported into the filter separation box through the water supply pipe, so that the water surface continues to rise, and then the gap is opened by the discharge mechanism, so that the water flow can be discharged, and because the wood chips float on the water surface, the wood chips will be preferentially discharged;
S6、而排出的木屑和水流会掉落到过滤棉上,然后进行过滤,实现木屑的收集处理,而经过过滤的水流能够通过回流管再次流到存储水箱内,进而实现资源再利用的效果。S6. The discharged wood chips and water flow will fall on the filter cotton, and then be filtered to realize the collection and treatment of wood chips, and the filtered water flow can flow into the storage water tank again through the return pipe, thereby realizing the effect of resource reuse.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
本发明通过对木屑过滤装置相应机构的设置,提高对木屑的回收率,使木屑在过滤分离时不会将粉状的木屑清理掉,并且能够将片卷状和木粉状的木屑分离开,从而提高过滤分离效果,为使用者减少不必要的经济损失。The invention improves the recovery rate of the wood chips by setting the corresponding mechanism of the wood chip filtering device, so that the powdered wood chips will not be cleaned up when the wood chips are filtered and separated, and the flake-shaped and wood-powdered wood chips can be separated. Thereby, the filtration and separation effect is improved, and unnecessary economic losses are reduced for users.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments described in the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本发明一实施例中一种木材加工木屑分离回收装置的剖面图;1 is a cross-sectional view of a wood processing sawdust separation and recovery device in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1中A处结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural representation at A in Fig. 1;
图3为图1中B处结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation at B in Fig. 1;
图4为图1中C处结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural representation at C in Fig. 1;
图5为图1中D处结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation at D in Fig. 1;
图6为本发明一实施例中一种木材加工木屑分离回收装置的立体图;6 is a perspective view of a wood processing sawdust separation and recovery device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明一实施例中排放机构的部分结构剖面图;7 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of a discharge mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为图7中E处结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure at E in FIG. 7 .
图中:1.过滤分离箱、101.存储水箱、102.水泵、103.送水管、104.控制箱、105.第一收集框、106.排污管、2.风选机构、201.分散框、202.固定框、203.负压风机、204.固定柱、205.过滤网、206.喷气嘴、3.分离机构、301.分隔板、302.搅拌支撑杆、303.绞龙、304.引导斜板、305.下料框、306.电动机、307.固定杆、308.传动支撑杆、309.紧密连接件、310.传动斜齿轮、311.从动斜齿轮、312.固定轴承、313.打散棍、4.收集机构、401.第二收集框、402.过滤棉、403.拉杆、404.限位环、405.导流块、406.回流管、5.排放机构、501.控制固定块、502.控制转杆、503.摩擦垫、504.控制转板、505.握把。In the picture: 1. Filtration and separation box, 101. Storage water tank, 102. Water pump, 103. Water supply pipe, 104. Control box, 105. First collection box, 106. Sewage pipe, 2. Wind selection mechanism, 201. Dispersion box , 202. Fixed frame, 203. Negative pressure fan, 204. Fixed column, 205. Filter screen, 206. Air nozzle, 3. Separation mechanism, 301. Separation plate, 302. Stirring support rod, 303. Auger, 304 .Guiding inclined plate, 305. Blanking frame, 306. Electric motor, 307. Fixed rod, 308. Transmission support rod, 309. Tight connection piece, 310. Transmission helical gear, 311. Driven helical gear, 312. Fixed bearing, 313. Break up stick, 4. Collection mechanism, 401. Second collection frame, 402. Filter cotton, 403. Pull rod, 404. Limit ring, 405. Diversion block, 406. Return pipe, 5. Discharge mechanism, 501 .Control block, 502. Control lever, 503. Friction pad, 504. Control plate, 505. Grip.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将结合附图所示的各实施方式对本发明进行详细描述。但该等实施方式并不限制本发明,本领域的普通技术人员根据该等实施方式所做出的结构、方法或功能上的变换均包含在本发明的保护范围内。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the various embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, these embodiments do not limit the present invention, and structural, method or functional changes made by those skilled in the art according to these embodiments are all included in the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明公开了一种木材加工木屑分离回收装置,参考图1-图8所示,包括:过滤分离箱1、风选机构2、分离机构3、收集机构4和排放机构5。The present invention discloses a wood processing sawdust separation and recovery device, which is shown in FIGS.
参考图1-图6所示,过滤分离箱1的下方设有存储水箱101,用于存放水流,可及时向过滤分离箱1内添加水流,从而使过滤分离箱1内的过滤水能够溢出,进而带动木屑飘出,存储水箱101上安装有水泵102,用于将过滤分离箱1内的水流抽出,并且将其输送到过滤分离箱1内,水泵102上连接有送水管103和抽水管,均用于输送水流,送水管103的另一端插设于过滤分离箱1内,抽水管的另一端插设于存储水箱101内。Referring to Figures 1 to 6, a
参考图1所示,过滤分离箱1上安装有控制箱104和第一收集框105,控制箱104与水泵102、固定框202和电动机306电性连接,从而方便工作人员控制水泵102、固定框202和电动机306的启动与关闭,提高装置的智能性,过滤分离箱1上连接有排污管106,用于将过滤分离箱1内的污水排出,排污管106上设有堵头,使装置在使用过程中水流不会泄漏。Referring to FIG. 1, a
其中,过滤分离箱1靠近第一收集框105的一侧开凿有排料口,用于将木片卷排出,使得木片卷能够掉落在第一收集框105内,便于工作人员收集。Among them, the filter separation box 1 is provided with a discharge port on the side close to the
参考图1-图3所示,风选机构2安装于过滤分离箱1上,风选机构2包括分散框201,用于将吸入的空气分散输送到多个喷气嘴206上喷射出去,进而将灰尘和粉状木屑分离出来,并且还具有固定固定框202的作用。Referring to Figures 1 to 3, the
参考图1-图3所示,分散框201上固定有固定框202,用于支撑固定负压风机203,避免负压风机203脱落,固定框202内安装有负压风机203,用于将外界空气吸入,用于吹动灰尘和粉状木屑,实现分离的作用。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , a fixed
具体地,负压风机203与固定框202之间连接有多个固定柱204,用于固定负压风机203,避免负压风机203出现晃动或脱落的情况,提高负压风机203的稳定性,固定框202远离分散框201的一侧设有过滤网205,用于过滤吸入的空气,使灰尘不会进入到过滤分离箱1内。Specifically, a plurality of fixing
另外,分散框201靠近过滤分离箱1的一侧安装有多个均匀分布的喷气嘴206,用于将吸入的空气分散通过多个喷气嘴206喷射出去,从而能够吹动向下掉落的木屑,使粉状木屑、灰尘和小颗粒杂质能够被吹动,进而实现风选的作用。In addition, a plurality of evenly distributed
参考图1-图2所示,分离机构3设于过滤分离箱1内,分离机构3包括分隔板301,用于将过滤分离箱1内的空间分隔开,方便存放过滤水,分隔板301上插设有搅拌支撑杆302,用于支撑绞龙303和带动绞龙303旋转,搅拌支撑杆302上安装有绞龙303,用于搅动过滤水,使得灰尘和粉状木屑分离开。1-2, the separation mechanism 3 is provided in the filter separation box 1, and the separation mechanism 3 includes a
参考图1-图2所示,分隔板301的一侧安装有引导斜板304,用于引导木片卷滑落,从而方便工作人员将其收集起来。Referring to FIGS. 1-2 , a guide
参考图1所示,过滤分离箱1上设有下料框305,用于引导木屑的下料和固定电动机306,下料框305内设有电动机306,用于带动传动支撑杆308旋转,为打散木屑和搅动过滤水提供动力。Referring to FIG. 1, the filter and separation box 1 is provided with a blanking
参考图1-图2所示,电动机306与下料框305之间连接有多个固定杆307,用于支撑固定电动机306,避免电动机306晃动或脱落,提高装置的稳定性,电动机306上连接有传动支撑杆308,用于带动多个打散棍313和传动斜齿轮310转动,具有传输动力的作用,传动支撑杆308插设于过滤分离箱1内。1-2, a plurality of fixing
参考图1-图2所示,传动支撑杆308与引导斜板304之间连接有紧密连接件309,使传动支撑杆308的旋转不会影响到引导斜板304,传动支撑杆308远离电动机306的一端安装有传动斜齿轮310,用于带动从动斜齿轮311转动,从而为搅动过滤水提供动力。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 , a
其中,传动支撑杆308靠近电动机306的一端上安装有多个打散棍313,用于打散下落的木屑,使灰尘和粉状木屑不会粘附在木片卷上,从而方便将其分离开,提高木屑的分离效果。Among them, the end of the
参考图1-图2所示,传动斜齿轮310上啮合有从动斜齿轮311,用于带动搅拌支撑杆302的旋转,从而方便搅动过滤水,从动斜齿轮311安装于搅拌支撑杆302上,搅拌支撑杆302与分隔板301之间连接有固定轴承312,使搅拌支撑杆302能够自由转动,并且不会影响到搅拌支撑杆302的稳定性。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 , a driven
参考图1-图4所示,收集机构4设于过滤分离箱1的一侧,收集机构4用于收集粉状木屑,方便工作人员清理,收集机构4包括第二收集框401,用于收集粉状木屑,避免其掉落到地面,方便工作人员的收集,第二收集框401内设有过滤棉402,用于阻挡粉状木屑的下落,并且不会阻挡水流的流动,进而将粉状木屑分离出来,过滤棉402上安装有拉杆403,方便工作人员拉动过滤棉402移动,进而便于取出和安装。Referring to Figures 1 to 4, the
其中,第二收集框401内设有限位环404,对过滤棉402启动限位的作用,使过滤棉402不会继续下降,过滤棉402设于限位环404上,限位环404的下方设有导流块405,用于引导过滤水的流动。Wherein, the
另外,第二收集框401与存储水箱101之间连接有回流管406,使过滤水能够再次回流到存储水箱101内,实现资源回收再利用的效果,减少资源的浪费。In addition, a
参考图1-图8所示,过滤分离箱1靠近第二收集框401的一侧安装有排放机构5,用于控制过滤分离箱1内的过滤水能否排出的作用,排放机构5包括控制固定块501,用于支撑固定控制转杆502,控制固定块501上插设有控制转杆502,用于带动控制转板504转动,方便工作人员进行控制,控制固定块501的两端与控制转杆502之间连接有摩擦垫503,增加控制转杆502的旋转阻力,使控制转杆502在不受外力时不会发生转动。Referring to FIGS. 1-8 , a
具体地,控制转杆502上安装有控制转板504,用于阻挡过滤的排出,控制转杆502的一端连接有握把505,用于工作人员的转动,方便带动控制转板504的旋转。Specifically, a
一种木材加工木屑分离回收装置的使用方法,包括以下步骤:A method for using a wood processing sawdust separation and recovery device, comprising the following steps:
S1、先通过控制箱104启动电动机306和固定框202,电动机306启动后会带动传动支撑杆308旋转,而传动支撑杆308会带动多个打散棍313转动,然后将收集好的木屑倒入下料框305内,而旋转的打散棍313会拍散倒入的木屑,避免粉状木屑粘附木片卷上,实现分离的作用;S1. First start the
S2、而固定框202启动后会将外界空气吸入,并且吸入的气体会通过过滤网205进行过滤,避免灰尘进入到过滤分离箱1中,然后通过多个喷气嘴206喷射出去,从而吹动下落的木屑;S2. After the fixed
S3、这时体重较轻和体积较小的粉状木屑、灰尘和小颗粒杂质会被吹动,使得粉状木屑、灰尘和小颗粒杂质会掉落在分隔板301远离引导斜板304的一侧,而木片卷则因为质量较大,所以继续下降,进而掉落到引导斜板304,然后滑落到第一收集框105内,方便工作人员的收集;S3. At this time, the powdery wood chips, dust and small particles of impurities with lighter weight and smaller volume will be blown, so that the powdery wood chips, dust and small particles of impurities will fall on the
S4、而传动支撑杆308旋转时还会带动传动斜齿轮310转动,然后通过啮合关系带动从动斜齿轮311的旋转,再带动搅拌支撑杆302和绞龙303转动,实现搅动分隔板301远离引导斜板304一侧的过滤水,使得灰尘小颗粒杂质能够溶于水或沉降到水底,而木屑则会漂浮于睡水面,而实现分离的作用;S4. When the
S5、在搅拌支撑杆302和绞龙303搅拌一段时间后,关闭电动机306和固定框202,使得过滤水能够静置沉降,在静置一段时间后启动水泵102,水泵102会通过抽水管将存储水箱101内的水流抽出,并且通过送水管103输送到过滤分离箱1内,使得水面持续升高,然后通过排放机构5来打开缺口,进而使水流能够排出,并且由于木屑漂浮在水面,所以木屑会优先排出;S5. After the stirring
S6、而排出的木屑和水流会掉落到过滤棉402上,然后进行过滤,实现木屑的收集处理,而经过过滤的水流能够通过回流管406再次流到存储水箱101内,进而实现资源再利用的效果。S6, the discharged wood chips and water flow will fall on the
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the claims. All changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalents of , are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施例加以描述,但并非每个实施例仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to embodiments, not every embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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| CN212882919U (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2021-04-06 | 安福县龙鑫能源有限公司 | Bamboo chip divides sieve to smash integrative equipment |
| CN213288109U (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2021-05-28 | 刘代兵 | Environment-friendly construction waste recovery device for construction |
| CN213918745U (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-08-10 | 陈倩玲 | Sweeps collection device is used in wood processing |
| CN214819654U (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-11-23 | 河南建筑职业技术学院 | High-efficient concrete mixing device is used in engineering |
| CN215844232U (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2022-02-18 | 广东益利安消防材料有限公司 | Sawdust winnowing device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117863298A (en) * | 2023-05-06 | 2024-04-12 | 徐州正兴除尘设备制造有限公司 | A dust removal device capable of efficiently recovering sawdust |
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| CN114986630B (en) | 2022-10-25 |
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