CN114984729A - Vortex type cold and hot gas separation device - Google Patents
Vortex type cold and hot gas separation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114984729A CN114984729A CN202210693495.5A CN202210693495A CN114984729A CN 114984729 A CN114984729 A CN 114984729A CN 202210693495 A CN202210693495 A CN 202210693495A CN 114984729 A CN114984729 A CN 114984729A
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/24—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by centrifugal force
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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Abstract
The invention provides a vortex type cold and hot gas separation device which comprises cold and hot gas separation pipes, wherein each cold and hot gas separation pipe comprises a Tesla valve, a pipe body and a flow dividing mechanism, each pipe body comprises an inner pipe, the surface of the annular wall of each inner pipe is provided with a first air inlet, the number of the first air inlets is at least six, one end, away from the first air inlet, of each inner pipe is provided with a hot end diversion cap, one end, away from the hot end diversion cap, of each inner pipe is provided with a cold end diversion cap, the surface of each inner pipe is also sleeved with two connecting pipes, the two connecting pipes are respectively arranged on two sides of the first air inlet, the surfaces of the two connecting pipes are sleeved with outer pipes, the surface of the annular wall of each outer pipe is provided with a second air inlet, each flow dividing mechanism comprises a first connecting pipe, a second connecting pipe and an outer shell, and air flow is pressurized through the Tesla valves, the cold and hot separation of air flow is realized through the pipe body, and the cold and hot air flow is divided through the dividing mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cold and hot gas separation, in particular to a vortex type cold and hot gas separation device.
Background
The compressor of the refrigeration principle of a general refrigerator has the function of compressing steam with lower pressure into steam with higher pressure, so that the volume of the steam is reduced, and the pressure is increased. The compressor sucks working medium steam with lower pressure from the evaporator, the working medium steam is sent to the condenser after the pressure of the working medium steam is raised, the working medium steam is condensed into liquid with higher pressure in the condenser, the liquid with lower pressure is sent to the evaporator after the liquid with higher pressure is throttled by the throttle valve, the liquid with lower pressure is evaporated by absorbing heat in the evaporator to form steam with lower pressure, and then the steam is sent to the inlet of the compressor, so that the refrigeration cycle is completed.
The prior art is mainly directed to energy separation using chemicals, such as air conditioning refrigeration. However, the prior art has the disadvantages of pollution, environmental pollution, low refrigeration efficiency, complex structure, easy leakage and easy damage.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the above problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides a scroll-type cold and hot gas separation apparatus, including:
the cold and hot gas separation pipe comprises a Tesla valve, a pipe body and a flow dividing mechanism, wherein the pipe body comprises an inner pipe, the surface of the annular wall of the inner pipe is provided with first air inlets, the number of the first air inlets is at least six, one end, away from the first air inlets, of the inner pipe is provided with a hot end diversion cap, one end, away from the hot end diversion cap, of the inner pipe is provided with a cold end diversion cap, the surface of the inner pipe is further sleeved with two connecting pipes, the two connecting pipes are respectively arranged on two sides of the first air inlets, the surfaces of the two connecting pipes are sleeved with outer pipes, and the surface of the annular wall of the outer pipe is provided with a second air inlet;
the reposition of redundant personnel mechanism includes first connecting pipe, second connecting pipe and shell body, the pot head of first connecting pipe is located the surface of cold junction water conservancy diversion cap, first connecting pipe is kept away from the one end of cold junction water conservancy diversion cap with the second connecting pipe is articulated, the second connecting pipe is kept away from the one end of first connecting pipe with the shell body intercommunication, the shell body is the cavity form, just the shell body is kept away from one side of second connecting pipe is the opening form, the inside of shell body is kept away from one side of second connecting pipe is equipped with the guide plate.
In order to better realize the technical scheme of the invention, the following technical measures are also adopted.
Furthermore, the six first air inlet holes are arranged in an annular array along the annular wall surface of the inner tube (10201), and the hole axes of the six first air inlet holes do not intersect with the circle center of the inner tube.
Further, the both ends inner wall of outer tube is established through two the connecting pipe cover the surface of inner tube with the outer wall of inner tube forms a gas chamber, and with six first inlet port intercommunication, on the outer tube second inlet port department is equipped with the connector, the one end of tesla valve is passed through the connector with the inside intercommunication of outer tube.
Furthermore, a first external thread is arranged on the surface of the annular wall at one end of the inner tube close to the hot end diversion cap, a first internal thread matched with the first external thread is arranged on the inner wall of the hot end diversion cap, a slotted part is arranged on the surface of the end face of the hot end diversion cap, and the slotted part is annular in shape.
Furthermore, a second internal thread is formed on the inner wall of one end, away from the hot end deflector cap, of the inner tube, a second external thread matched with the second internal thread is formed on the surface of the cold end deflector cap, and an air outlet is formed in the center of the end face of the cold end deflector cap and communicated with the inside of the inner tube.
Furthermore, one end of the first connecting pipe close to the cold end guiding cap is sleeved on the end surface of the cold end guiding cap, the end face of the first connecting pipe far away from the cold end guiding cap is provided with two first hinge lugs, the two first hinge lugs are respectively arranged on the upper end face and the lower end face of the first connecting pipe, the end face of the second connecting pipe close to the first connecting pipe is provided with two second hinge lugs, the number of the second hinge lugs is two, the two second hinge lugs are respectively arranged on the upper end face and the lower end face of the second connecting pipe, the two second hinge lugs are mutually matched with the two first hinge lugs, a transmission shaft penetrates through the two second hinge lugs and the two first hinge lugs, and the transmission shaft is connected with the two first hinge lugs through a bearing, the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the two second hinge lugs.
Furthermore, a step motor is arranged on the surface of an annular wall at one end, close to the second connecting pipe, of the first connecting pipe, a driving bevel gear is arranged on the output end of the step motor, the top end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the top surface, located on the upper end face, of the first hinge lug, a driven bevel gear is arranged, and the driven bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear.
Furthermore, a threaded hose sleeve is arranged at the joint of the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe, and two ends of the threaded hose sleeve are respectively sleeved on the surface of the first connecting pipe and the surface of the second connecting pipe.
Further, the shell body is close to the connector has been seted up to a side surface of second connecting pipe, the second connecting pipe is kept away from the one end of first connecting pipe set up in connector department, the guide plate level set up in the inside of shell body, just the both ends of guide plate with the inner wall both sides of shell body rotate to be connected, the top surface of guide plate is close to both ends department and all is equipped with the third and articulates the ear, two the third articulates the ear and equally divides and do not articulate the connecting rod.
Further, the inner wall of shell body is close to the vertical electromagnetism push rod of installing of a side surface of second connecting pipe, just the quantity of electromagnetism push rod is two, two electromagnetism push rod's promotion end all is equipped with the horizontal pole, two the horizontal pole is kept away from the equal vertical montant that is connected with of one end of electromagnetism push rod, two a side surface that the montant is close to the guide plate is equipped with a plurality of fourth hinge ears, and two the quantity of fourth hinge ear on the montant with the guide plate top surface is close to the quantity of the third hinge ear of both ends department the same, two the fourth hinge ear equally divide do not with the connecting rod is kept away from the one end department of third hinge ear is articulated.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the air flow is pressurized by a fan through a variable-diameter Tesla valve, the pressurized air flow enters a gas chamber formed by the inner wall of an outer pipe and the outer wall of an inner pipe, the pressurized air flow enters the inner pipe through six first air inlet holes along the tangential direction of the inner pipe, so that air flow molecules entering the inner pipe do high-speed spiral motion along the inner pipe wall, the air flow molecules moving at high speed collide with each other to generate temperature, hot air is formed, the air flow molecules moving at lower speed are repelled to the center of the inner pipe under the action of the air flow molecules moving at high speed, cold air is formed, the cold air positioned at the center of the inner pipe is blocked by the end face of a hot end flow guide cap to flow out from the hot end, the annular slotted part is arranged on the end face of the hot end flow guide cap, so that the high-speed air flow molecules moving spirally along the inner pipe wall flow out from the slotted part, and the hot end flow guide cap is used for allowing the hot air to flow out, the cold end diversion cap is communicated with the inner pipe through a second external thread and a second internal thread, the center of the end face of the cold end diversion cap is provided with an air outlet, low-speed airflow molecules positioned at the center of the inner pipe are blocked by the hot end diversion cap and then flow out from the air outlet in the cold end diversion cap, therefore, it is not difficult to understand that the high-speed airflow molecules are allowed to flow out through the hot end diversion cap and the low-speed airflow molecules are prevented from flowing out through the cold end diversion cap, the high-speed airflow molecules are prevented from flowing out through the cold end diversion cap, the low-speed airflow molecules are allowed to flow out, so that the high-speed airflow molecules flow out from one end of the inner pipe and the low-speed airflow molecules flow out from the other end of the inner pipe are realized, the separation of cold and hot air is realized, the cold air flows out from one end of the inner pipe, and the cold air flows out from the other end, compared with the traditional gas flow division method, the cold and hot air separation effect of the cold air separation technology is obvious, and the operation is simple, no pollution is caused, the environmental pollution can be greatly reduced, and the environment is protected.
2. The first hinge lug on the end face of the first connecting pipe is connected with the second hinge lug on the end face of the second connecting pipe through the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is connected with the two first hinge lugs through the bearing and is fixedly connected with the two second hinge lugs, so that it is easy to understand that the second hinge lug can be driven to rotate by rotating the transmission shaft, and then the second connection can be driven to rotate, the top end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the top surface of the first hinge lug on the upper end face and is provided with a driven bevel gear, the surface of the annular wall of the first connecting pipe is provided with a driving bevel gear arranged at the output end of the stepping motor and meshed with the driven bevel gear, and then the driving bevel gear is driven to rotate by controlling the work of the stepping motor, so that the driven bevel gear rotates, and then the transmission shaft rotates, the angle adjustment of the second connecting pipe in the horizontal direction is realized while the transmission shaft rotates, and further the flow guide of cold air flowing out of the cold end of the inner pipe is realized, the two ends of the guide plate are rotatably connected with the two sides of the inner wall of the outer shell to realize the rotation of the guide plate in the vertical direction, and the third hinge lugs at the top surface of the guide plate, which are close to the two ends, are hinged with the fourth hinge lugs on the vertical rod through the connecting rod, so that the guide plate is easy to understand, when the vertical rod moves up and down at a certain angle, the third hinge lug, the connecting rod and the fourth hinge lug can drive the guide plate to turn over at a certain angle in the vertical direction, the top end of the vertical rod is provided with a cross rod which is fixedly connected with the pushing end of the corresponding electromagnetic push rod, the electromagnetic push rod is vertically and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the outer shell through a screw, therefore, the cold air flowing into the outer shell is guided in the vertical direction by controlling the work of the electromagnetic push rod, therefore, the cold air is guided in the horizontal direction by combining the second connecting pipe, so that the guide angle of the cold air can be adjusted randomly.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and the embodiments of the present invention are described below in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood and to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understandable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a scroll-type cold and hot gas separator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a vortex type hot and cold gas separation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a vortex type hot and cold gas separation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the vortex type cold and hot gas separating device without a Tesla valve according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a bottom right perspective view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure C in FIG. 4;
fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of a first air inlet on the inner tube according to the disclosure of the present invention.
In the figure: 100-cold and hot gas separation tube; 101-tesla valves; 102-a tubular body; 10201-inner tube; 10202 — first intake port; 10203-first external thread; 10204-connecting tube; 10205-outer tube; 10206-second inlet port; 10207-a connector; 10208-hot end deflector cap; 10209 — first internal thread; 10210-slotted portion; 10211-second internal thread; 10212-cold-end deflector cap; 10213-gas outlet; 10214-second external thread; 103-a flow dividing mechanism; 10301-a first connection tube; 10302-a first hinge ear; 10303-a second connection tube; 10304-second hinge ear; 10305-drive shaft; 10306-driven bevel gear; 10307-drive bevel gear; 10308-a stepper motor; 10309-threaded hose cover; 10310-outer shell; 10311-connection port; 10312-a deflector; 10313-third hinge ear; 10314-connecting rod; 10315-fourth hinge ear; 10316-montan; 10317-crossbar; 10318-electromagnetic push rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1-9, a cold-hot gas separation tube 100, the cold-hot gas separation tube 100 includes a tesla valve 101, a tube body 102 and a flow dividing mechanism 103, the tube body 102 includes an inner tube 10201, a first air inlet 10202 is formed in an annular wall surface of the inner tube 10201, the number of the first air inlet 10202 is at least six, a hot end deflector cap 10208 is disposed at one end of the inner tube 10201, which is far away from the first air inlet 10202, a cold end deflector cap 10212 is disposed at one end of the inner tube 10201, which is far away from the hot end deflector cap 10208, a connecting tube 10204 is further sleeved on the surface of the inner tube 10201, the number of the connecting tubes 10204 is two, the two connecting tubes 10204 are respectively disposed at two sides of the first air inlet 10202, an outer tube 10205 is sleeved on the surface of the two connecting tubes 10204, and a second air inlet 10206 is formed in an annular wall surface of the outer tube 10205;
the flow dividing mechanism 103 comprises a first connecting pipe 10301, a second connecting pipe 10303 and a housing 10310, one end of the first connecting pipe 10301 is sleeved on the surface of the cold end deflector cap 10212, one end of the first connecting pipe 10301, which is far away from the cold end deflector cap 10212, is hinged to the second connecting pipe 10303, one end of the second connecting pipe 10303, which is far away from the first connecting pipe 10301, is communicated with the housing 10310, the housing 10310 is hollow, one side of the housing 10310, which is far away from the second connecting pipe 10303, is open, and one side of the housing 10310, which is far away from the second connecting pipe 10303, is provided with a deflector plate 10312.
The embodiment of the invention is also realized by the following technical scheme.
In this embodiment, the six first air inlet holes 10202 are arranged in an annular array along the annular wall surface of the inner tube (10201), and the extension lines of the six first air inlet holes 10202 do not intersect with the circle center of the inner tube 10201.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 9, an included angle between any one of the six first air inlet holes 10202 and the center of the circle is set at a certain angle, so that when an air flow enters the inner tube 10201 through the six first air inlet holes 10202, the air flow enters the inner tube 10201 along the tangential direction of the inner tube 10201 through the inclined design of the six first air inlet holes 10202, and the air flow entering the inner tube 10201 is spiral.
In this embodiment, the inner walls of the two ends of the outer tube 10205 are sleeved on the surface of the inner tube 10201 through the two connecting tubes 10204 to form an air chamber with the outer wall of the inner tube 10201, and are communicated with the six first air inlet holes 10202, a connector 10207 is arranged at a second air inlet hole 10206 on the outer tube 10205, and one end of the tesla valve 101 is communicated with the inside of the outer tube 10205 through the connector 10207.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6-7, a tesla valve 101 is a variable diameter tesla valve, one end of the tesla valve 101, which is far away from an outer tube 10205, is communicated with a fan through a pipeline, the fan pressurizes an air flow through the variable diameter tesla valve, the pressurized air flow enters a gas chamber formed by an inner wall of the outer tube 10205 and an outer wall of the inner tube 10201, the pressurized air flow further enters the inner tube 10201 through six first air inlet holes 10202 along a tangential direction of the inner tube 10201, so that air flow molecules entering the inner tube 10201 make high-speed spiral motion along the wall of the inner tube 10201, the air flow molecules making high-speed motion collide with each other to generate temperature, thereby forming hot air, and air flow molecules having a slower motion speed are repelled to the center of the inner tube 10201 under the action of the air flow molecules making high-speed spiral motion, thereby forming cold air.
In this embodiment, a first external thread 10203 is disposed on a surface of an annular wall of the inner tube 10201 near the hot end deflector cap 10208, a first internal thread 10209 adapted to the first external thread 10203 is disposed on an inner wall of the hot end deflector cap 10208, a slotted portion 10210 is disposed on a surface of an end face of the hot end deflector cap 10208, and the slotted portion 10210 is annular.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4-5, the hot end deflector cap 10208 is mounted on the inner tube 10201 through a first external thread 10203 and a first internal thread 10209, the end face of the hot end deflector cap 10208 blocks the cold air at the center of the inner tube 10201 from flowing out from the hot end, and the end face of the hot end deflector cap 10208 is provided with an annular slotted portion 10210, so that the high-speed air flow molecules which make spiral motion along the wall of the inner tube 10201 flow out from the slotted portion 10210, and the hot end deflector cap 10208 is used to allow the hot air to flow out and block the cold air from flowing out.
In this embodiment, a second internal thread 10211 is disposed on an inner wall of one end of the inner tube 10201, which is far away from the hot end deflector cap 10208, a second external thread 10214 adapted to the second internal thread 10211 is disposed on a surface of the cold end deflector cap 10212, an air outlet 10213 is disposed at a center of an end surface of the cold end deflector cap 10212, and the air outlet 10213 is communicated with the inner tube 10201.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the cold-end deflector cap 10212 is communicated with the inner tube 10201 through the second external thread 10214 and the second internal thread 10211, and an air outlet 10213 is formed in the center of the end surface of the cold-end deflector cap 10212, and low-speed air flow molecules at the center of the inner tube 10201 are blocked by the hot-end deflector cap 10208 and then flow out from the air outlet 10213 in the cold-end deflector cap 10212, so it is understood that the high-speed air flow molecules are allowed to flow out through the hot-end deflector cap 10208 and the low-speed air flow molecules are blocked, the high-speed air flow molecules are blocked by the cold-end deflector cap 10212 and the low-speed air flow molecules are allowed to flow out, so that the high-speed air flow molecules flow out at one end of the inner tube 10201 and the low-speed air flow molecules flow out at the other end of the inner tube 10201 are separated, and hot air and cold air flow out at the other end of the inner tube 10201 are separated.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 to 7, an end of the first connection pipe 10301 close to the cold-end deflector cap 10212 is sleeved on an end surface of the cold-end deflector cap 10212, an end surface of the first connection pipe 10301 far from the cold-end deflector cap 10212 is provided with two first hinge lugs 10302, the two first hinge lugs 10302 are respectively arranged on an upper end surface and a lower end surface of the first connection pipe 10301, an end surface of the second connection pipe 10303 close to the first connection pipe 10301 is provided with two second hinge lugs 10304, the two second hinge lugs 10304 are respectively arranged on an upper end surface and a lower end surface of the second connection pipe 10303, the two second hinge lugs 10304 and the two first hinge lugs 10302 are adapted to each other, a transmission shaft 10305 penetrates between the two second hinge lugs 10304 and the two first lugs 10302, the transmission shaft 10305 and the two first hinge lugs 10302 are connected by a bearing, the drive shaft 10305 is fixedly connected to the two second hinge eyes 10304.
In this embodiment, a stepping motor 10308 is provided on an annular wall surface of an end of the first connecting pipe 10301 adjacent to the second connecting pipe 10303, a drive bevel gear 10307 is provided on an output end of the stepping motor 10308, a top end of the driving shaft 10305 penetrates through a top surface of the first hinge lug 10302 located on an upper end surface, and a driven bevel gear 10306 is provided, and the driven bevel gear 10306 and the drive bevel gear 10307 are engaged with each other.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3 to 7, a first hinge lug 10302 on an end surface of a first connecting pipe 10301 and a second hinge lug 10304 on an end surface of a second connecting pipe 10303 are connected by a transmission shaft 10305, and the transmission shaft 10305 is connected with the two first hinge lugs 10302 by a bearing and is fixedly connected with the two second hinge lugs 10304, so it is easily understood that the transmission shaft 10305 is rotated to drive the second hinge lug 10304 to rotate and further drive the second connecting pipe to rotate, a top end of the transmission shaft 10305 penetrates through a top surface of the first hinge lug 10302 on an upper end surface and is provided with a driven bevel gear 10306, a driving bevel gear 10307 arranged at an output end of a stepping motor 10308 on an annular wall surface of the first connecting pipe 10301 is engaged with the driven bevel gear 10306, and further the transmission shaft 10305 is rotated by controlling the stepping motor 10307 to rotate, so that the driven bevel gear 10306 rotates, and the transmission shaft 10305 rotates while the angle adjustment of the second connecting pipe 10303 in a horizontal direction is realized, thereby realizing the diversion of the cold air flowing out of the cold end of the inner tube 10201.
In this embodiment, a connection portion of the first connection pipe 10301 and the second connection pipe 10303 is provided with a threaded hose sleeve 10309, and two ends of the threaded hose sleeve 10309 are respectively sleeved on a surface of the first connection pipe 10301 and a surface of the second connection pipe 10303.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, both ends of the threaded hose cover 10309 are respectively disposed on the first connecting pipe 10301 and the second connecting pipe 10303, and by the telescopic characteristic of the threaded hose cover 10309, the connection between the first connecting pipe 10301 and the second connecting pipe 10303 is sealed, and the movement of the second connecting pipe 10303 is not affected.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4-8, a connection port 10311 is opened on a side surface of the outer housing 10310 close to the second connection pipe 10303, one end of the second connection pipe 10303 far from the first connection pipe 10301 is disposed at the connection port 10311, the diversion plate 10312 is horizontally disposed inside the outer housing 10310, two ends of the diversion plate 10312 are rotatably connected with two sides of an inner wall of the outer housing 10310, third hinge lugs 10313 are disposed on a top surface of the diversion plate 10312 close to the two ends, and the third hinge lugs 10313 at the two ends are respectively hinged to a connection rod 10314.
In this embodiment, the inner wall of outer shell 10310 is close to the vertical electromagnetic push rod 10318 that installs in one side surface of second connecting pipe 10303, and electromagnetic push rod 10318's quantity is two, two electromagnetic push rod 10318's the end that promotes all is equipped with the horizontal pole 10317, the equal vertical connection of one end that electromagnetic push rod 10318 was kept away from to two horizontal poles 10317 has montant 10316, two montants 10316 are close to one side surface of guide plate 10312 and are equipped with a plurality of fourth articulated ears 10315, and the quantity of the fourth articulated ear 10315 on two montant 10316 is the same with the quantity that the guide plate 10312 top surface is close to the third articulated ear 10313 at both ends, the fourth articulated ear 10315 of both places equally divide and do not keep away from third articulated ear 10313 with connecting rod 10314 and locate articulatedly.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4-8, the connection manner that two ends of the diversion plate 10312 are rotatably connected with two sides of the inner wall of the outer housing 10310 realizes the rotation of the diversion plate 10312 in the vertical direction, and the third hinge lugs 10313 on the top surface of the diversion plate 10312 near the two ends are hinged to the fourth hinge lugs 10315 on the vertical rods 10316 through the connecting rods 10314, so that, as the vertical rods 10316 release the up-and-down movement in a certain angle, the diversion plate 10312 is driven to turn in the vertical direction in a certain angle through the third hinge lugs 10313, the connecting rods 10314 and the fourth hinge lugs 10315, the top end of the vertical rod 10316 is provided with the cross rod 10317, the cross rod 10317 is fixedly connected with the pushing end of the corresponding electromagnetic push rod 10318, the electromagnetic push rod 10318 is vertically and fixedly installed on the inner wall of the outer housing 10310 through the screws, so that, by controlling the electromagnetic push rod 10318 to work, the diversion of the cold air flowing into the inner housing 10310 in the vertical direction is realized, therefore, in combination with the second connection pipe 10303 for guiding the cold air in the horizontal direction, so as to achieve any adjustment of the guiding angle of the cold air, it should be noted that the first connection pipe 10301 in the flow dividing mechanism 103 may also be sleeved on the surface of the hot end guiding cap 10208 for guiding the hot air, and the working principle thereof is the same as the principle installed at the cold end guiding cap 10212, and therefore, the description thereof is omitted here.
It should be noted that the specific model specifications of the tesla valve 101, the stepping motor 10308, and the electromagnetic push rod 10318 need to be determined by model selection according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art, so detailed description is omitted.
The power supply of tesla valve 101 and its principle will be clear to a person skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
1. A scroll-type cold and hot gas separation apparatus, comprising:
cold and hot gas separation pipe (100), cold and hot gas separation pipe (100) includes Tesla valve (101), body (102) and reposition of redundant personnel mechanism (103), body (102) includes inner tube (10201), first inlet port (10202) have been seted up on the annular wall surface of inner tube (10201), just the quantity of first inlet port (10202) is six at least, the one end that inner tube (10201) kept away from first inlet port (10202) is equipped with hot junction water conservancy diversion cap (10208), the one end that inner tube (10201) kept away from hot junction water conservancy diversion cap (10208) is equipped with cold junction water conservancy diversion cap (10212), inner tube (10201) surface still overlaps and is equipped with connecting pipe (10204), and the quantity of connecting pipe (10204) is two, two connecting pipe (10204) set up respectively in first inlet port (10202) both sides, two the surface cover of connecting pipe (10204) is equipped with outer tube (10205), a second air inlet hole (10206) is formed in the surface of the annular wall of the outer pipe (10205);
reposition of redundant personnel mechanism (103) includes first connecting pipe (10301), second connecting pipe (10303) and shell body (10310), the pot head of first connecting pipe (10301) is located the surface of cold junction flow guide cap (10212), first connecting pipe (10301) is kept away from the one end of cold junction flow guide cap (10212) with second connecting pipe (10303) is articulated, second connecting pipe (10303) is kept away from the one end of first connecting pipe (10301) with shell body (10310) intercommunication, shell body (10310) are the cavity form, just shell body (10310) are kept away from one side of second connecting pipe (10303) is the opening form, the inside of shell body (10310) is kept away from one side of second connecting pipe (10303) is equipped with guide plate (10312).
2. A scroll-type cold and hot gas separating device according to claim 1, wherein: the six first air inlet holes (10202) are arranged in an annular array along the annular wall surface of the inner tube (10201), and the hole axes of the six first air inlet holes (10202) do not intersect with the circle center of the inner tube (10201).
3. A scroll-type cold and hot gas separating device as recited in claim 2, wherein: the both ends inner wall of outer tube (10205) is through two connecting pipe (10204) cover is established the surface of inner tube (10201) with the outer wall of inner tube (10201) forms a gas chamber, and with six first inlet port (10202) intercommunication, on outer tube (10205) second inlet port (10206) department is equipped with connector (10207), the one end of Tesla valve (101) is passed through connector (10207) with the inside intercommunication of outer tube (10205).
4. A scroll-type cold and hot gas separating device according to claim 3, wherein: the inner tube (10201) is provided with a first external thread (10203) on the surface of an annular wall at one end close to the hot end flow guide cap (10208), the inner wall of the hot end flow guide cap (10208) is provided with a first internal thread (10209) matched with the first external thread (10203), the surface of the end face of the hot end flow guide cap (10208) is provided with a slotted part (10210), and the slotted part (10210) is annular in shape.
5. A scroll-type cold and hot gas separating device according to claim 4, wherein: a second internal thread (10211) is formed in the inner wall of one end, far away from the hot end flow guide cap (10208), of the inner tube (10201), a second external thread (10214) matched with the second internal thread (10211) is formed in the surface of the cold end flow guide cap (10212), an air outlet hole (10213) is formed in the center of the end face of the cold end flow guide cap (10212), and the air outlet hole (10213) is communicated with the inner tube (10201).
6. A scroll-type cold and hot gas separating device according to claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a cold junction sealing cap, including cold junction sealing cap, first connecting pipe (10301) and second connecting pipe (10304), first connecting pipe (10301) is close to the pot head of cold junction sealing cap (10212) is located the tip of cold junction sealing cap (10212), first connecting pipe (10301) is kept away from the one end terminal surface of cold junction sealing cap (10212) is equipped with first articulated ear (10302), just the quantity of first articulated ear (10302) is two set up respectively in the up end and the lower terminal surface of first connecting pipe (10301), second connecting pipe (10303) is close to the one end terminal surface of first connecting pipe (10301) is equipped with second articulated ear (10304), just the quantity of second articulated ear (10304) is two second articulated ear (10304) set up respectively in the up end and the lower terminal surface of second connecting pipe (10303), and two second articulated ear (10304) and two first articulated ear (10302) looks mutual adaptation, two second articulated ear (10304) and two run through between first articulated ear (10302) and be equipped with transmission shaft (10305), transmission shaft (10305) and two first articulated ear (10302) pass through the bearing and are connected, transmission shaft (10305) and two second articulated ear (10304) fixed connection.
7. A scroll-type cold and hot gas separation device according to claim 6, wherein: the first connecting pipe (10301) is provided with a stepping motor (10308) on the surface of an annular wall at one end close to the second connecting pipe (10303), the output end of the stepping motor (10308) is provided with a drive bevel gear (10307), the top end of the transmission shaft (10305) penetrates through the top surface of the first hinge lug (10302) on the upper end surface, and is provided with a driven bevel gear (10306), and the driven bevel gear (10306) and the drive bevel gear (10307) are meshed with each other.
8. A scroll-type cold and hot gas separating device according to claim 7, wherein: a threaded hose sleeve (10309) is arranged at the connection position of the first connecting pipe (10301) and the second connecting pipe (10303), and two ends of the threaded hose sleeve (10309) are respectively sleeved on the surface of the first connecting pipe (10301) and the surface of the second connecting pipe (10303).
9. A scroll-type cold and hot gas separation device according to claim 8, wherein: the utility model provides a solar water heater, including shell body (10310), connecting port (10311) has been seted up to one side surface that shell body (10310) is close to second connecting pipe (10303), second connecting pipe (10303) are kept away from the one end of first connecting pipe (10301) set up in connecting port (10311) department, guide plate (10312) level set up in the inside of shell body (10310), just the both ends of guide plate (10312) with the inner wall both sides of shell body (10310) are rotated and are connected, the top surface of guide plate (10312) is close to both ends and all is equipped with third hinge ear (10313), two third hinge ear (10313) equally divide and do not articulate connecting rod (10314).
10. A scroll-type cold and hot gas separation device according to claim 9, wherein: the inner wall of shell body (10310) is close to the vertical electromagnetic push rod (10318) of installing in a side surface of second connecting pipe (10303), just the quantity of electromagnetic push rod (10318) is two, two the promotion end of electromagnetic push rod (10318) all is equipped with horizontal pole (10317), two horizontal pole (10317) are kept away from the equal vertical montant (10316) that is connected with of one end of electromagnetic push rod (10318), two montant (10316) are close to a side surface of guide plate (10312) is equipped with a plurality of fourth hinge ears (10315), and two the quantity of fourth hinge ear (10315) on montant (10316) with guide plate (10312) top surface is close to the quantity of the third hinge ear (10313) of both ends department the same, both places fourth hinge ear (10315) equally divide do not with connecting rod (10314) is kept away from the one end department of third hinge ear (10313) is articulated.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210693495.5A CN114984729A (en) | 2022-06-17 | 2022-06-17 | Vortex type cold and hot gas separation device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210693495.5A CN114984729A (en) | 2022-06-17 | 2022-06-17 | Vortex type cold and hot gas separation device |
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| CN202210693495.5A Pending CN114984729A (en) | 2022-06-17 | 2022-06-17 | Vortex type cold and hot gas separation device |
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Application publication date: 20220902 |