CN114980348A - Method and device for detecting physical uplink control channel - Google Patents

Method and device for detecting physical uplink control channel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114980348A
CN114980348A CN202210459727.0A CN202210459727A CN114980348A CN 114980348 A CN114980348 A CN 114980348A CN 202210459727 A CN202210459727 A CN 202210459727A CN 114980348 A CN114980348 A CN 114980348A
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power
cyclic shift
shift value
control channel
uplink control
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尚国旗
林海
崔秦龙
张昊
田炜
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Shandong Inspur Science Research Institute Co Ltd
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Shandong Inspur Science Research Institute Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0036Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff arrangements specific to the receiver
    • H04L1/0038Blind format detection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H04L27/2601Multicarrier modulation systems
    • H04L27/2602Signal structure
    • H04L27/2605Symbol extensions, e.g. Zero Tail, Unique Word [UW]
    • H04L27/2607Cyclic extensions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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Abstract

The invention provides a method and a device for detecting a physical uplink control channel, wherein the method comprises the following steps: determining a local sequence corresponding to the first cyclic shift value and a local sequence corresponding to the second cyclic shift value based on the two values of the parameter for determining the cyclic shift and the initial offset value of the target user equipment; acquiring a first power based on the received frequency domain data of the physical uplink control channel sent by the target user equipment and a local sequence corresponding to the first cyclic shift value, and acquiring a second power based on the frequency domain data and the local sequence corresponding to the second cyclic shift value; determining the larger one of the first power and the second power as the total power, and acquiring the noise power based on the larger one of the first power and the second power; and acquiring the signal-to-noise ratio of the physical uplink control channel based on the total power and the noise power. The method and the device for detecting the physical uplink control channel can improve the detection efficiency.

Description

Method and device for detecting physical uplink control channel
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for detecting a physical uplink control channel.
Background
A Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) belongs to an Uplink Channel. The PUCCH includes multiple formats, where the format0 is one format of the PUCCH, and a single User occupies 1 Physical Resource Block (PRB) at most, and distinguishes User Equipment (UE) by cyclic shift, so as to implement multiplexing of different UEs on the same PRB.
Currently, a method for detecting PUCCH format0 by a physical layer receiver or the like may include the following steps: carrying out conjugate multiplication on the received frequency domain data and a local sequence; then, Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform (IDFT) is performed, and for example, in the case where the bandwidth is 100M and the frequency of the subcarrier is 30khz, IDFT with 12 points may be performed; eliminating cyclic shift of a cell level; extracting signals of corresponding positions according to a plurality of cyclic shifts corresponding to layer two scheduling and a protocol, and solving the maximum value of signal power and the positions corresponding to the cyclic shifts; extracting noise data according to the position of the cyclic shift reserved by the system, and calculating noise; a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is obtained from the signal power and the noise power, and if the SNR exceeds an activation threshold, corresponding Uplink Control Information (UCI) is analyzed.
However, the conventional detection method for the PUCCH format0 has many steps and low detection efficiency, and needs IDFT for converting a frequency domain into a time domain, which is relatively complicated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method and a device for detecting a physical uplink control channel, which are used for solving the defects of complex steps and low detection efficiency in the prior art, simplifying the detection flow and improving the detection efficiency.
The invention provides a method for detecting a physical uplink control channel, which comprises the following steps:
determining a local sequence corresponding to the first cyclic shift value and a local sequence corresponding to the second cyclic shift value based on the two values of the parameter for determining the cyclic shift and the initial offset value of the target user equipment;
acquiring a first power based on the received frequency domain data of the physical uplink control channel sent by the target user equipment and a local sequence corresponding to the first cyclic shift value, and acquiring a second power based on the frequency domain data and the local sequence corresponding to the second cyclic shift value;
determining the larger one of the first power and the second power as the total power, and acquiring the noise power based on the larger one of the first power and the second power;
acquiring a signal-to-noise ratio of the physical uplink control channel data based on the total power and the noise power;
wherein the first cyclic shift value and the second cyclic shift value respectively correspond to two values of the parameter for determining cyclic shift; the first cyclic shift value corresponds to the value of the parameter for determining cyclic shift, and is smaller than the second cyclic shift value corresponds to the value of the parameter for determining cyclic shift; the total power is the sum of the signal power and the noise power.
According to a detection method of a physical uplink control channel provided by the present invention, the obtaining a noise power based on a larger one of the first power and the second power includes:
determining a local sequence corresponding to a third cyclic shift value based on the cyclic shift value used for acquiring the larger one of the first power and the second power in the first cyclic shift value and the second cyclic shift value;
and acquiring the noise power based on the frequency domain data and the local sequence corresponding to the third cyclic shift value.
According to a detection method of a physical uplink control channel provided by the present invention, the determining a local sequence corresponding to a third cyclic shift value based on a cyclic shift value used for acquiring a larger one of the first power and the second power in the first cyclic shift value and the second cyclic shift value includes:
dividing the number of local sequences in the first cyclic shift value and the second cyclic shift value by a modulus after adding a target offset to the cyclic shift value used for acquiring the larger one of the first power and the second power to obtain a third cyclic shift value;
and determining a local sequence corresponding to the third cyclic shift value based on the third cyclic shift value.
According to the method for detecting the physical uplink control channel provided by the invention, the target offset is 1 or 11.
According to the method for detecting a physical uplink control channel provided by the present invention, the obtaining the noise power based on the frequency domain data and the local sequence corresponding to the third cyclic shift value includes:
conjugate multiplying the frequency domain data and the local sequence corresponding to the third cyclic shift value to obtain a first multiplication result;
respectively accumulating the real part and the imaginary part of the first multiplication result to obtain a first accumulation result and a second accumulation result;
and acquiring the square sum of the first accumulation result and the second accumulation result as the noise power.
According to the method for detecting a physical uplink control channel provided by the present invention, after acquiring the signal-to-noise ratio of the physical uplink control channel data based on the total power and the noise power, the method further includes:
determining that the physical uplink control channel data represents a negative acknowledgement if a larger one of the first power and the second power is the first power and the signal-to-noise ratio is greater than an activation threshold; determining that the physical uplink control channel data represents an acknowledgement if a greater one of the first power and the second power is the second power and the signal-to-noise ratio is greater than an activation threshold.
The present invention also provides a device for detecting a physical uplink control channel, including:
a sequence determining module, configured to determine, based on the two values of the parameter for determining cyclic shift and the initial offset value of the target user equipment, a local sequence corresponding to the first cyclic shift value and a local sequence corresponding to the second cyclic shift value;
a first obtaining module, configured to obtain a first power based on the received frequency domain data of the physical uplink control channel sent by the target user equipment and a local sequence corresponding to the first cyclic shift value, and obtain a second power based on the frequency domain data and the local sequence corresponding to the second cyclic shift value;
a second obtaining module, configured to determine a larger one of the first power and the second power as a total power, and obtain a noise power based on the larger one of the first power and the second power;
a third obtaining module, configured to obtain a signal-to-noise ratio of the physical uplink control channel data based on the total power and the noise power;
wherein the first cyclic shift value and the second cyclic shift value respectively correspond to two values of the parameter for determining cyclic shift; the first cyclic shift value corresponds to a value of the parameter for determining cyclic shift, which is smaller than a value of the second cyclic shift value corresponding to the parameter for determining cyclic shift; the total power is the sum of the signal power and the noise power.
The present invention also provides an electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the method for detecting the physical uplink control channel according to any of the above methods when executing the program.
The present invention also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements a method of detecting a physical uplink control channel as in any one of the above.
The present invention also provides a computer program product comprising a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements a method for detecting a physical uplink control channel as described in any of the above.
The invention provides a detection method and a device of a physical uplink control channel, which are used for determining two values of parameters of cyclic shift and an initial offset value of target user equipment, determining a local sequence corresponding to a first cyclic shift value and a local sequence corresponding to a second cyclic shift value, obtaining first power based on frequency domain data of the physical uplink control channel sent by the target user equipment and the local sequence corresponding to the first cyclic shift value, obtaining second power based on the local sequence corresponding to the frequency domain data and the second cyclic shift value, determining the larger one of the first power and the second power as total power, obtaining noise power based on the larger one of the first power and the second power, obtaining the signal-to-noise ratio of the physical uplink control channel based on the total power and the noise power, and completing the whole detection process in a frequency domain, the method does not need to convert the frequency domain to the time domain, can more quickly and efficiently and blindly detect the UCI information transmitted by the UE, and can reduce the detection complexity and improve the detection efficiency.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method for detecting a physical uplink control channel according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a second flowchart of the method for detecting a physical uplink control channel according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a diagram illustrating simulation results of a detection method for a physical uplink control channel according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a detection apparatus for a physical uplink control channel provided in the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the embodiments of the invention, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, nor order.
The following describes a method and an apparatus for detecting a physical uplink control channel according to the present invention with reference to fig. 1 to 5.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method for detecting a physical uplink control channel according to the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, an execution subject of the method for detecting a physical uplink control channel according to the embodiment of the present invention may be a device for detecting a physical uplink control channel, where the method includes: step 101, step 102, step 103 and step 104.
Step 101, determining a local sequence corresponding to the first cyclic shift value and a local sequence corresponding to the second cyclic shift value based on the two values of the parameter for determining the cyclic shift and the initial offset value of the target user equipment.
Wherein the first cyclic shift value and the second cyclic shift value correspond to two values of a parameter for determining cyclic shift, respectively; the first pair of cyclic shift values has a value applied to a parameter determining the cyclic shift that is less than a value applied to a parameter determining the cyclic shift by the second pair of cyclic shift values.
Specifically, the method for detecting a physical uplink control channel provided in the embodiment of the present invention may be used for detecting a physical uplink control channel, and may complete the whole detection process in a frequency domain, and less channels may be reserved for noise calculation. The whole detection process is completed in the frequency domain, and can include the calculation of signal power and noise algorithms. The invention adopts pure frequency domain detection, fully utilizes a plurality of cyclic shifts distributed to single UE by a mobile communication protocol, and detects the power of signals and noise, thereby realizing the detection of the PUCCH. The apparatus for detecting a physical uplink control channel may be a base station.
Preferably, the method for detecting a physical uplink control channel provided in the embodiment of the present invention may be used to detect a format of a 5G PUCCH format 0.
The 5G PUCCH format0 belongs to a format of an uplink channel PUCCH, occupies 1-2 symbols, carries 1-2 bit UCI information, and can carry Scheduling Request (SR) and hybrid automatic repeat Request response (HARQ).
The Hybrid Automatic repeat Request Acknowledgement may include a Hybrid Automatic repeat Request Acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) and a Hybrid Automatic repeat Request negative Acknowledgement (HARQ-NACK).
The 5G PUCCH format0 can transmit 1-bit SR, 1-bit HARQ-ACK, 2-bit HARQ-ACK, SR and 1-bit HARQ-ACK multiplexing, SR and 2-bit HARQ-ACK multiplexing and the like.
The detection method of the physical uplink control channel provided by the embodiment of the invention is not only suitable for the situation of 1-bit HARQ-ACK transmission, but also suitable for the situations of 2-bit HARQ-ACK, SR and 1-bit HARQ-ACK multiplexing, SR and 2-bit HARQ-ACK and the like. The processing steps and methods of the above various situations are consistent, and the embodiment of the present invention describes the PUCCH detection process in detail by taking HARQ-ACK for transmitting 1bit as an example.
A parameter mcs for determining a cyclic shift for indicating the number of bits of the cyclic shift.
The initial offset value m0 of the target user equipment, which is used to indicate the number of bits of the initial cyclic shift of the target user equipment.
The initial offset value m0 is a pre-configured parameter and can be configured through high-layer signaling. Specifically, the initial offset value m0 may be directly indicated by higher layer signaling, or may be obtained by configuration of higher layer signaling or implicitly indicated.
The parameter mcs for determining the cyclic shift and the initial offset value m0 may have values ranging from 0 to 11.
For the situation of transmitting 1-bit HARQ-ACK of only 1bit, the mcs takes values of 0 and 6 according to the specification of 38.213 protocol; the re-bonding layer assigned m0, according to the 38.213 protocol specification, can calculate the cyclic shifts α _1 and α _2 for the two values 0 and 6; further, according to the protocol specification of 38.213, based on the cyclic shift values α _1 and α _2, the local sequences corresponding to the two cyclic shift values (that is, the local sequence corresponding to the cyclic shift value α _1 and the local sequence corresponding to the cyclic shift value α _2) can be obtained.
Where α _1 represents a first cyclic shift value and α _2 represents a second cyclic shift value.
It can be understood that the layer refers to the L2 layer of a base station, i.e., the Mac (Multiple Access Channel) layer.
The local sequence is a sequence that is pre-allocated locally to the detection apparatus of the physical uplink control channel. In the 5G PUCCH format0 scenario, the number of local sequences is 12, and the determination of the local sequence corresponding to the cyclic shift value indicates which of the 12 sequences is determined to be the local sequence corresponding to the cyclic shift value.
102, acquiring a first power based on the received frequency domain data of the physical uplink control channel sent by the target user equipment and a local sequence corresponding to a first cyclic shift value, and acquiring a second power based on the frequency domain data and the local sequence corresponding to a second cyclic shift value;
specifically, in the process of completing detection in the frequency domain, the algorithms for calculating power are consistent, the frequency domain data is multiplied by the local sequence in a conjugate mode, all real parts and imaginary parts are correspondingly accumulated to obtain an average value, and then the real parts and the imaginary parts are respectively squared and added to sum.
Conjugate multiplication is carried out on the received frequency domain data and a local sequence corresponding to alpha _1, the real part and the imaginary part of the multiplication result are averaged after corresponding accumulation according to Resource Elements (RE), and the sum of the square of the real part and the square of the imaginary part of the averaging result is obtained to obtain first power P (alpha _ 1); and (3) the received frequency domain data is multiplied by the local sequence conjugate corresponding to alpha _2, the real part and the imaginary part of the multiplied result are averaged after the real part and the imaginary part are correspondingly accumulated according to the resource elements, and the square of the real part and the square of the imaginary part of the averaged result are summed to obtain the second power P (alpha _ 2).
The calculation formula can be as follows
Figure BDA0003619970690000091
P(α)=||Z(α)||
Wherein Z (alpha) represents the result of averaging after accumulation; n represents an index of an RE of a single PRB; y (n) represents the received frequency domain data; x (k) represents a local sequence; superscript H denotes conjugation; p (α) represents power.
It is understood that, in the case where α in the above formula is α _1, x (k) represents the local sequence corresponding to α _1, and P (α) is the first power P (α _ 1); in the above formula, when α is α _2, x (k) represents a local sequence corresponding to α _2, and P (α) is the second power P (α _ 2).
Step 103, determining the larger one of the first power and the second power as the total power, and obtaining the noise power based on the larger one of the first power and the second power.
Wherein, the total power is the sum of the signal power and the noise power.
Specifically, the first power P (α _1) and the second power P (α _2) may be compared in magnitude, and the larger one of them may be determined as the total power, i.e., as the sum of the signal power and the noise power.
Based on the larger of the first power P (α _1) and the second power P (α _2), the signal portion thereof is extracted as specified by the 38.213 protocol, so that the noise power can be obtained.
And 104, acquiring the signal-to-noise ratio of the physical uplink control channel based on the total power and the noise power.
Specifically, the signal power can be obtained by subtracting the noise power from the total power.
After the signal power is obtained, the signal power is divided by the noise power, so that the signal-to-noise ratio of the PUCCH can be obtained, and UCI information transmitted by the UE can be blindly detected.
It should be noted that the PUCCH detection method provided in the embodiments of the present invention reduces complexity of steps, does not need to perform cell-level cyclic shift and obtain corresponding power according to the cyclic shift, reduces a procedure of steps, does not need to perform IDFT, simplifies complexity of calculation, can reduce loads of hardware such as a CPU, and can detect a result more quickly and improve detection efficiency under the condition that performance of the CPU is the same.
The embodiment of the invention determines a local sequence corresponding to a first cyclic shift value and a local sequence corresponding to a second cyclic shift value based on two values of parameters for determining cyclic shift and an initial offset value of target user equipment, acquires first power based on frequency domain data of a physical uplink control channel sent by the target user equipment and the local sequence corresponding to the first cyclic shift value, acquires second power based on the frequency domain data and the local sequence corresponding to the second cyclic shift value, determines the larger one of the first power and the second power as total power, acquires noise power based on the larger one of the first power and the second power, acquires the signal-to-noise ratio of the physical uplink control channel based on the total power and the noise power, can complete the whole detection process in a frequency domain without converting the frequency domain into a time domain, the UCI information transmitted by the UE can be detected in a blind way more quickly and efficiently, the detection complexity can be reduced, and the detection efficiency can be improved.
Based on the content of any of the above embodiments, obtaining the noise power based on the larger one of the first power and the second power includes: and determining a local sequence corresponding to the third cyclic shift value based on the cyclic shift value used for acquiring the larger one of the first power and the second power in the first cyclic shift value and the second cyclic shift value.
Specifically, the local sequence corresponding to the third cyclic shift value α _3 may be determined according to the 38.213 protocol specification based on the cyclic shift value for the larger of the first power P (α _1) and the second power P (α _ 2).
If the larger one of the first power P (α _1) and the second power P (α _2) is the first power P (α _1), the cyclic shift value may be α _1 based on the value of the cyclic shift used for the larger one of the first power P (α _1) and the second power P (α _ 2); if the larger one of the first power P (α _1) and the second power P (α _2) is the first power P (α _2), the cyclic shift value may be α _2 based on the value for the larger one of the first power P (α _1) and the second power P (α _ 2).
And acquiring noise power based on the frequency domain data and the local sequence corresponding to the third cyclic shift value.
Specifically, the method for obtaining the noise power based on the local sequence corresponding to the frequency domain data and the third cyclic shift value is consistent with the method for obtaining the first power based on the local sequence corresponding to the frequency domain data and the first cyclic shift value, and the method for obtaining the second power based on the local sequence corresponding to the frequency domain data and the second cyclic shift value, and is not repeated here.
The embodiment of the invention is used for acquiring the larger cyclic shift value of the first power and the second power based on the first cyclic shift value and the second cyclic shift value, determining the local sequence corresponding to the third cyclic shift value, acquiring the noise power based on the frequency domain data and the local sequence corresponding to the third cyclic shift value, and completing the detection of the noise power in the frequency domain, thereby being capable of more quickly and efficiently detecting the UCI information transmitted by the UE in a blind manner, reducing the detection complexity and improving the detection efficiency.
Based on the content of any of the foregoing embodiments, determining a local sequence corresponding to a third cyclic shift value based on the cyclic shift value used to obtain the larger one of the first power and the second power in the first cyclic shift value and the second cyclic shift value includes: and modulo dividing the number of the local sequences to obtain a third cyclic shift value after adding the target offset to the cyclic shift value used for obtaining the larger one of the first power and the second power in the first cyclic shift value and the second cyclic shift value.
Specifically, the fourth cyclic shift value may be obtained by adding a preset target offset to the first cyclic shift value and the second cyclic shift value on the basis of the cyclic shift value used for obtaining the larger one of the first power and the second power.
The preset target offset amount may be any integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to 11. The embodiment of the present invention is not particularly limited to a specific value of the target offset.
After the fourth cyclic shift value is obtained, the fourth cyclic shift value may be modulo divided by the number of local sequences to obtain a third cyclic shift value α _ 3.
Exemplarily, in a 5G PUCCH format0 scenario, the number of local sequences is 12, and the fourth cyclic shift value may be modulo-divided by 12.
And determining a local sequence corresponding to the third cyclic shift value based on the third cyclic shift value.
Specifically, according to the 38.213 protocol, based on the third cyclic shift value α _3, the local sequence corresponding to the third cyclic shift value α _3 can be obtained.
According to the embodiment of the invention, after the target offset is added to the cyclic shift value used for acquiring the larger one of the first power and the second power in the first cyclic shift value and the second cyclic shift value, the number of the local sequences is modulo-divided to obtain the third cyclic shift value, and the local sequence corresponding to the third cyclic shift value is determined based on the third cyclic shift value, so that the noise power can be detected more accurately.
Based on the contents of any of the above embodiments, the target offset amount is 1 or 11.
Specifically, the target offset amount is 1 or 11.
That is, 1 or 11 may be added to the first cyclic shift value and the second cyclic shift value on the basis of the cyclic shift value used to obtain the larger one of the first power and the second power, and then the number of local sequences is modulo-divided to obtain a third cyclic shift value α _ 3.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the target offset is 1 or 11, so that the noise power can be detected more accurately.
Based on the content of any of the above embodiments, obtaining the noise power based on the frequency domain data and the local sequence corresponding to the third cyclic shift value includes: and carrying out conjugate multiplication on the frequency domain data and the local sequence corresponding to the third cyclic shift value to obtain a first multiplication result.
Specifically, the received frequency domain data may be multiplied by the local sequence conjugate corresponding to α _3, so as to obtain a first multiplication result.
And respectively accumulating the real part and the imaginary part of the first multiplication result according to the resource elements, and then calculating an average value to obtain a real part average value and an imaginary part average value.
Specifically, the real part and the imaginary part of the first multiplication result are accumulated correspondingly. The real part is corresponding to the accumulated result as the first accumulated result, and the imaginary part is corresponding to the accumulated result as the second accumulated result.
Based on the number of the first multiplication results and the first accumulation result, a real part average value may be obtained; and, based on the number of the first multiplication results and the second accumulation result, the imaginary part average value may be acquired.
And acquiring the square sum of the real part average value and the imaginary part average value as the noise power.
Specifically, the sum of squares of the real part average value and the imaginary part average value is obtained, resulting in the noise power P (α _ 3).
In the embodiment of the invention, the frequency domain data is subjected to conjugate multiplication with the local sequence corresponding to the third cyclic shift value to obtain the first multiplication result, the real part and the imaginary part of the first multiplication result are respectively accumulated and then averaged to obtain the average value of the real part and the average value of the imaginary part, and the sum of squares of the average value of the real part and the average value of the imaginary part is obtained and used as the noise power, so that the obtained detection result of the noise power is more accurate.
Based on the content of any of the above embodiments, after acquiring the signal-to-noise ratio of the physical uplink control channel data based on the total power and the noise power, the method further includes: determining that physical uplink control channel data represents a negative acknowledgement in the event that a greater one of the first power and the second power is the first power and the signal-to-noise ratio is greater than an activation threshold; determining that physical uplink control channel data represents an acknowledgement in the event that the greater of the first power and the second power is the second power and the signal-to-noise ratio is greater than the activation threshold.
Specifically, if the larger one of the first power P (α _1) and the second power P (α _2) is the first power P (α _1) and the signal power is α _1, P (α _3) may be subtracted from P (α _1) to obtain the signal power, and the SNR may be determined. If the SNR exceeds the preset activation threshold, the cyclic shift value corresponding to the signal power is alpha _1, the fact that the UE transmits NACK (negative acknowledgement) is analyzed, and the fact that the specific transmission is hybrid automatic repeat request negative acknowledgement is indicated.
If the signal power is at α _2 and the larger of the first power P (α _1) and the second power P (α _2) is the first power P (α _2), P (α _3) may be subtracted from P (α _2) to obtain the signal power, and the SNR may be determined. If the SNR exceeds the preset activation threshold, the value of the cyclic shift corresponding to the signal power is alpha _2, and the fact that the UE transmits ACK (acknowledgement) is analyzed, which indicates that the specific transmission is a hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement.
The activation threshold may be preset according to actual conditions. The embodiment of the present invention is not particularly limited to a specific value of the activation threshold.
The embodiment of the invention determines the data representation negative acknowledgement of the physical uplink control channel under the condition that the larger one of the first power and the second power is the first power and the signal-to-noise ratio is greater than the activation threshold, and determines the data representation positive acknowledgement of the physical uplink control channel under the condition that the larger one of the first power and the second power is the second power and the signal-to-noise ratio is greater than the activation threshold, thereby being capable of analyzing the content transmitted by the physical uplink control channel more quickly.
In order to facilitate understanding of the above embodiments of the present invention, a procedure for detecting a PUCCH will be described below.
Fig. 2 is a second flowchart illustrating a method for detecting a physical uplink control channel according to the present invention. The PUCCH detection method shown in fig. 2 may be used for detecting the PUCCH when PUCCH format0 transmits 1-bit HARQ-ACK.
As shown in fig. 2, the method may include the steps of:
and step 201, setting the mcs values to be 0 and 6, combining m0 sent by the layer two, calculating alpha _1 and alpha _2, and generating a corresponding local sequence.
Step 202, conjugate multiplication is performed on the local sequence and the received data, and P (α _1) and P (α _2) are calculated.
Step 203, comparing the magnitudes of P (alpha _1) and P (alpha _2)
If P (alpha _1) is relatively large, the step 204 and the step 205 are executed; if P (α _2) is relatively large, the flow goes to step 206 and step 207.
Step 204, α _1 adds 1 (or 11) modulo 12 to find α _3 and find the corresponding local sequence, conjugate-multiplies the received frequency domain data to find the power P (α _ 3).
Step 205, the SNR is solved, and NACK is obtained by analysis when the SNR exceeds the activation threshold.
Step 206, α _2 adds 1 (or 11) modulo 12 to find α _3 and find the corresponding local sequence, conjugate-multiplies the received frequency domain data to find the power P (α _ 3).
And step 207, solving the SNR, and resolving the ACK if the SNR exceeds the activation threshold.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of simulation results of the detection method of the physical uplink control channel provided in the present invention. In case of PUCCH format0 transmitting 1bit HARQ-ACK, as shown in fig. 3, the noise power is 0.0394 μ W and the signal power is 0.88428 μ W.
The following describes a detection apparatus for a physical uplink control channel provided in the present invention, and the detection apparatus for a physical uplink control channel described below and the detection method for a physical uplink control channel described above may be referred to in correspondence with each other.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a detection apparatus for a physical uplink control channel according to the present invention. Based on the content of any of the above embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, the apparatus includes a sequence determining module 401, a first obtaining module 402, a second obtaining module 403, and a third obtaining module 404, where:
a sequence determining module 401, configured to determine, based on the two values of the parameter for determining the cyclic shift and the initial offset value of the target user equipment, a local sequence corresponding to the first cyclic shift value and a local sequence corresponding to the second cyclic shift value;
a first obtaining module 402, configured to obtain a first power based on the received frequency domain data of the physical uplink control channel sent by the target user equipment and a local sequence corresponding to the first cyclic shift value, and obtain a second power based on the frequency domain data and the local sequence corresponding to the second cyclic shift value;
a second obtaining module 403, configured to determine a larger one of the first power and the second power as a total power, and obtain a noise power based on the larger one of the first power and the second power;
a third obtaining module 404, configured to obtain a signal-to-noise ratio of the physical uplink control channel data based on the total power and the noise power;
wherein the first cyclic shift value and the second cyclic shift value correspond to two values of a parameter for determining cyclic shift, respectively; the value of the parameter applied to determine the cyclic shift of the first cyclic shift value pair is smaller than the value of the parameter applied to determine the cyclic shift of the second cyclic shift value pair; the total power is the sum of the signal power and the noise power.
Specifically, the sequence determination module 401, the first acquisition module 402, the second acquisition module 403, and the third acquisition module 404 may be electrically connected in sequence.
The sequence determination module 401 may determine the value of mcs according to the 38.213 protocol, combine the layer-allocated m0, and calculate cyclic shifts α _1 and α _2 corresponding to two values 0 and 6 according to the 38.213 protocol; further, according to the protocol specification of 38.213, based on the cyclic shift values α _1 and α _2, the local sequences corresponding to the two cyclic shift values (that is, the local sequence corresponding to the cyclic shift value α _1 and the local sequence corresponding to the cyclic shift value α _2) can be obtained.
The first obtaining module 402 multiplies the received frequency domain data by the local sequence conjugate corresponding to α _1, the real part and the imaginary part of the multiplication result are accumulated according to the resource elements, and then the real part and the imaginary part of the result of the averaging are summed, so as to obtain a first power P (α _ 1); and (3) the received frequency domain data is multiplied by the local sequence conjugate corresponding to alpha _2, the real part and the imaginary part of the multiplied result are averaged after the real part and the imaginary part are correspondingly accumulated according to the resource elements, and the square of the real part and the square of the imaginary part of the averaged result are summed to obtain the second power P (alpha _ 2).
The second obtaining module 403 may compare the magnitudes of the first power P (α _1) and the second power P (α _2), and determine the larger one as the total power; based on the larger of the first power P (α _1) and the second power P (α _2), the signal portion thereof is extracted as specified by the 38.213 protocol, so that the noise power can be obtained.
The third obtaining module 404 subtracts the noise power from the total power to obtain a signal power; after the signal power is obtained, the signal power is divided by the noise power, so that the signal-to-noise ratio of the PUCCH can be obtained, and UCI information transmitted by the UE can be blindly detected.
Optionally, the second obtaining module 403 may include:
a sequence determining unit, configured to determine a local sequence corresponding to a third cyclic shift value based on a cyclic shift value of a larger one of the first power and the second power, from among the first cyclic shift value and the second cyclic shift value;
and the noise acquisition unit is used for acquiring noise power based on the frequency domain data and the local sequence corresponding to the third cyclic shift value.
Optionally, the sequence determining unit may include:
and the cyclic shift acquisition subunit is configured to modulo divide the number of the local sequences after adding the target offset to the cyclic shift value used to acquire the larger one of the first power and the second power in the first cyclic shift value and the second cyclic shift value, and obtain a third cyclic shift value.
And the local sequence acquisition subunit is configured to determine, based on the third cyclic shift value, a local sequence corresponding to the third cyclic shift value.
Alternatively, the target offset is 1 or 11.
Optionally, the noise obtaining unit may be specifically configured to:
conjugate multiplication is carried out on the frequency domain data and a local sequence corresponding to the third cyclic shift value, and a first multiplication result is obtained;
respectively accumulating the real part and the imaginary part of the first multiplication result according to resource elements, and then calculating an average value to obtain a real part average value and an imaginary part average value;
and acquiring the square sum of the real part average value and the imaginary part average value as the noise power.
Optionally, the apparatus for detecting a physical uplink control channel may further include:
a parsing module for determining a physical uplink control channel data representation negative acknowledgement if a greater one of the first power and the second power is the first power and the signal-to-noise ratio is greater than an activation threshold; determining that physical uplink control channel data represents an acknowledgement in the event that the greater of the first power and the second power is the second power and the signal-to-noise ratio is greater than the activation threshold.
The detection apparatus for a physical uplink control channel provided in the embodiment of the present invention is configured to execute the detection method for a physical uplink control channel according to the present invention, and an implementation manner of the detection apparatus for a physical uplink control channel is consistent with an implementation manner of the detection method for a physical uplink control channel provided in the present invention, and may achieve the same beneficial effects, and details are not described here again.
The apparatus for detecting a physical uplink control channel is used in the method for detecting a physical uplink control channel according to the foregoing embodiments. Therefore, the description and definition in the detection method of the physical uplink control channel in the foregoing embodiments can be used for understanding the execution modules in the embodiments of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention determines a local sequence corresponding to a first cyclic shift value and a local sequence corresponding to a second cyclic shift value based on two values of parameters for determining cyclic shift and an initial offset value of target user equipment, acquires first power based on frequency domain data of a physical uplink control channel sent by the target user equipment and the local sequence corresponding to the first cyclic shift value, acquires second power based on the frequency domain data and the local sequence corresponding to the second cyclic shift value, determines the larger one of the first power and the second power as total power, acquires noise power based on the larger one of the first power and the second power, acquires the signal-to-noise ratio of the physical uplink control channel based on the total power and the noise power, can complete the whole detection process in a frequency domain without converting the frequency domain into a time domain, the UCI information transmitted by the UE can be detected in a blind way more quickly and efficiently, the detection complexity can be reduced, and the detection efficiency can be improved.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in the present invention, and as shown in fig. 5, the electronic device may include: a processor (processor)510, a communication Interface (Communications Interface)520, a memory (memory)530, and a communication bus 540, wherein the processor 510, the communication Interface 520, and the memory 530 communicate with each other via the communication bus 540. Processor 510 may invoke logic instructions in memory 530 to perform a method of physical uplink control channel detection, the method comprising: determining a local sequence corresponding to the first cyclic shift value and a local sequence corresponding to the second cyclic shift value based on the two values of the parameter for determining the cyclic shift and the initial offset value of the target user equipment; acquiring a first power based on the received frequency domain data of the physical uplink control channel sent by the target user equipment and a local sequence corresponding to the first cyclic shift value, and acquiring a second power based on the frequency domain data and the local sequence corresponding to the second cyclic shift value; determining the larger one of the first power and the second power as the total power, and acquiring the noise power based on the larger one of the first power and the second power; acquiring the signal-to-noise ratio of the physical uplink control channel data based on the total power and the noise power; wherein the first cyclic shift value and the second cyclic shift value correspond to two values of a parameter for determining cyclic shift, respectively; the first cyclic shift value pair is smaller than the second cyclic shift value pair in the value of the parameter applied to determine the cyclic shift; the total power is the sum of the signal power and the noise power.
Furthermore, the logic instructions in the memory 530 may be implemented in the form of software functional units and stored in a computer readable storage medium when the software functional units are sold or used as independent products. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
The processor 510 in the electronic device provided in the embodiment of the present application may call the logic instruction in the memory 530, and an implementation manner of the logic instruction is consistent with an implementation manner of the method for detecting a physical uplink control channel provided in the present application, and the same beneficial effects may be achieved, and details are not described here again.
In another aspect, the present invention also provides a computer program product comprising a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the computer program comprising program instructions which, when executed by a computer, enable the computer to perform the method for detecting a physical uplink control channel provided by the above methods, the method comprising: determining a local sequence corresponding to the first cyclic shift value and a local sequence corresponding to the second cyclic shift value based on the two values of the parameter for determining the cyclic shift and the initial offset value of the target user equipment; acquiring a first power based on the received frequency domain data of the physical uplink control channel sent by the target user equipment and a local sequence corresponding to the first cyclic shift value, and acquiring a second power based on the frequency domain data and the local sequence corresponding to the second cyclic shift value; determining the larger one of the first power and the second power as the total power, and acquiring the noise power based on the larger one of the first power and the second power; acquiring the signal-to-noise ratio of the physical uplink control channel data based on the total power and the noise power; wherein the first cyclic shift value and the second cyclic shift value correspond to two values of a parameter for determining cyclic shift, respectively; the value of the parameter applied to determine the cyclic shift of the first cyclic shift value pair is smaller than the value of the parameter applied to determine the cyclic shift of the second cyclic shift value pair; the total power is the sum of the signal power and the noise power.
When executed, the computer program product provided in this embodiment of the present application implements the method for detecting a physical uplink control channel, and a specific implementation manner of the method is consistent with the implementation manner described in the embodiment of the foregoing method, and the same beneficial effects can be achieved, and details are not described here again.
In yet another aspect, the present invention also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, which when executed by a processor is implemented to perform the method for detecting a physical uplink control channel provided in each of the above aspects, the method comprising: determining a local sequence corresponding to the first cyclic shift value and a local sequence corresponding to the second cyclic shift value based on the two values of the parameter for determining the cyclic shift and the initial offset value of the target user equipment; acquiring a first power based on the received frequency domain data of the physical uplink control channel sent by the target user equipment and a local sequence corresponding to the first cyclic shift value, and acquiring a second power based on the frequency domain data and the local sequence corresponding to the second cyclic shift value; determining the larger one of the first power and the second power as the total power, and acquiring the noise power based on the larger one of the first power and the second power; acquiring the signal-to-noise ratio of the physical uplink control channel data based on the total power and the noise power; wherein the first cyclic shift value and the second cyclic shift value correspond to two values of a parameter for determining cyclic shift, respectively; the first cyclic shift value pair is smaller than the second cyclic shift value pair in the value of the parameter applied to determine the cyclic shift; the total power is the sum of the signal power and the noise power.
When the computer program stored on the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium provided in the embodiment of the present application is executed, the method for detecting a physical uplink control channel is implemented, and a specific implementation manner of the method is consistent with the implementation manner described in the embodiments of the method, and the same beneficial effects can be achieved, which is not described herein again.
The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and the parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that each embodiment may be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and may also be implemented by hardware. Based on the understanding, the above technical solutions substantially or otherwise contributing to the prior art may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., and includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the method of various embodiments or some parts of embodiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method for detecting a physical uplink control channel, comprising:
determining a local sequence corresponding to the first cyclic shift value and a local sequence corresponding to the second cyclic shift value based on the two values of the parameter for determining the cyclic shift and the initial offset value of the target user equipment;
acquiring a first power based on the received frequency domain data of the physical uplink control channel sent by the target user equipment and a local sequence corresponding to the first cyclic shift value, and acquiring a second power based on the frequency domain data and the local sequence corresponding to the second cyclic shift value;
determining the larger one of the first power and the second power as the total power, and acquiring the noise power based on the larger one of the first power and the second power;
acquiring a signal-to-noise ratio of the physical uplink control channel data based on the total power and the noise power;
wherein the first cyclic shift value and the second cyclic shift value respectively correspond to two values of the parameter for determining cyclic shift; the first cyclic shift value corresponds to the value of the parameter for determining cyclic shift, and is smaller than the second cyclic shift value corresponds to the value of the parameter for determining cyclic shift; the total power is the sum of the signal power and the noise power.
2. The method for detecting the physical uplink control channel according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining the noise power based on the larger one of the first power and the second power comprises:
determining a local sequence corresponding to a third cyclic shift value based on the cyclic shift value used for acquiring the larger one of the first power and the second power in the first cyclic shift value and the second cyclic shift value;
and acquiring the noise power based on the frequency domain data and the local sequence corresponding to the third cyclic shift value.
3. The method for detecting the physical uplink control channel according to claim 2, wherein the determining a local sequence corresponding to a third cyclic shift value based on the cyclic shift value of the larger one of the first cyclic shift value and the second cyclic shift value for obtaining the first power and the second power comprises:
modulo the number of local sequences to obtain a third cyclic shift value after adding a target offset to the cyclic shift value used for obtaining the larger one of the first power and the second power in the first cyclic shift value and the second cyclic shift value;
and determining a local sequence corresponding to the third cyclic shift value based on the third cyclic shift value.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the target offset is 1 or 11.
5. The method of claim 2, wherein the obtaining the noise power based on the frequency domain data and the local sequence corresponding to the third cyclic shift value comprises:
conjugate multiplying the frequency domain data and the local sequence corresponding to the third cyclic shift value to obtain a first multiplication result;
respectively accumulating the real part and the imaginary part of the first multiplication result according to resource elements, and then calculating an average value to obtain a real part average value and an imaginary part average value;
and acquiring the square sum of the real part average value and the imaginary part average value as the noise power.
6. The method according to any of claims 1 to 5, wherein after obtaining the SNR of the PUCCH data based on the total power and the noise power, the method further comprises:
determining that the physical uplink control channel data represents a negative acknowledgement if a greater one of the first power and the second power is the first power and the signal-to-noise ratio is greater than an activation threshold; determining that the physical uplink control channel data represents an acknowledgement if a greater one of the first power and the second power is the second power and the signal-to-noise ratio is greater than an activation threshold.
7. An apparatus for detecting a physical uplink control channel, comprising:
a sequence determining module, configured to determine, based on the two values of the parameter for determining cyclic shift and the initial offset value of the target user equipment, a local sequence corresponding to the first cyclic shift value and a local sequence corresponding to the second cyclic shift value;
a first obtaining module, configured to obtain a first power based on the received frequency domain data of the physical uplink control channel sent by the target user equipment and a local sequence corresponding to the first cyclic shift value, and obtain a second power based on the frequency domain data and the local sequence corresponding to the second cyclic shift value;
a second obtaining module, configured to determine a larger one of the first power and the second power as a total power, and obtain a noise power based on the larger one of the first power and the second power;
a third obtaining module, configured to obtain a signal-to-noise ratio of the physical uplink control channel data based on the total power and the noise power;
wherein the first cyclic shift value and the second cyclic shift value respectively correspond to two values of the parameter for determining cyclic shift; the first cyclic shift value corresponds to the value of the parameter for determining cyclic shift, and is smaller than the second cyclic shift value corresponds to the value of the parameter for determining cyclic shift; the total power is the sum of the signal power and the noise power.
8. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the method for physical uplink control channel detection according to any one of claims 1 to 6 when executing the program.
9. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, which when executed by a processor implements the method for physical uplink control channel detection according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
10. A computer program product comprising a computer program, wherein the computer program when executed by a processor implements the method for physical uplink control channel detection according to any of claims 1 to 6.
CN202210459727.0A 2022-04-27 2022-04-27 Method and device for detecting physical uplink control channel Pending CN114980348A (en)

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