CN114978855A - Cross-domain data exchange method based on multi-level organization - Google Patents
Cross-domain data exchange method based on multi-level organization Download PDFInfo
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/04—Network management architectures or arrangements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/25—Integrating or interfacing systems involving database management systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/10—Office automation; Time management
- G06Q10/103—Workflow collaboration or project management
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/02—Standardisation; Integration
- H04L41/0246—Exchanging or transporting network management information using the Internet; Embedding network management web servers in network elements; Web-services-based protocols
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/02—Standardisation; Integration
- H04L41/0246—Exchanging or transporting network management information using the Internet; Embedding network management web servers in network elements; Web-services-based protocols
- H04L41/0273—Exchanging or transporting network management information using the Internet; Embedding network management web servers in network elements; Web-services-based protocols using web services for network management, e.g. simple object access protocol [SOAP]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L49/00—Packet switching elements
- H04L49/10—Packet switching elements characterised by the switching fabric construction
Abstract
The invention discloses a data exchange method based on multilevel organization, belonging to the field of information management in enterprise informatization, which comprises the specific steps of firstly maintaining a current-level data exchange engine at a management end and constructing a topological structure of the multilevel data exchange engine, maintaining organization and user information of the current-level organization, an application system and configuration application domain information, then accessing the current-level data exchange engine by the application system through an interface provided by the data exchange engine to exchange data among the application systems, and simultaneously monitoring the state of the multilevel data exchange engine and the state of data exchange among the application systems at the management end. The invention realizes flexible data exchange of a large number of application systems in a plurality of service fields in a multi-level organization in a universal, simple, reliable and rapid mode.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of management informatization, and particularly relates to a cross-domain data exchange method based on a multilevel organization.
Background
The enterprise Service bus esb (enterprise Service bus) is a key part of the infrastructure used when building Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) based solutions, and is implemented by middleware technology and supports a set of infrastructure functions of the SOA. The ESB supports services, messaging, and event-based interactions in heterogeneous environments, and has appropriate service levels and manageability.
With the increasingly deep informatization of enterprises, a single enterprise generally deploys a plurality of sets of application systems facing different services, and the application systems may be based on different platforms or architectures, so that a plurality of information system integrations based on different technologies are generated; these information systems integrate data exchange in a point-to-point fashion, as well as inter-application system data integration via technologies such as enterprise data buses; in large enterprises with multi-level organizations, this situation is more complicated; these large organizations generally have an organization structure with more than three levels, and many application systems are deployed in enterprises of each level of organization, wherein the application systems of the homogeneous service have data exchange requirements in the cross-level organization, and the application systems across the service domain also have data exchange requirements.
Under a multi-level organization architecture, for example, a traditional enterprise data bus technology cannot meet the data exchange requirements of cross-organization application systems, and the cross-organization application systems exchange data in a point-to-point manner, but have many problems, on one hand, the number of application systems participating in data exchange among a plurality of organizations is large, the service scene of data exchange also has a complicated and changeable situation, and as for data exchange in a point-to-point manner, one application system needs to exchange data with a plurality of other isomorphic or heterogeneous application systems, and the data exchange manner has great problems both technically and administratively.
Data exchange among application systems is based on traditional calling according to a standard SOAP mode, and data exchange among a plurality of application systems among multi-stage organizations is realized based on various application integration platforms at present; direct point-to-point calling among application systems can be carried out based on SOAP, and some integration platforms based on SOAP can process integration of a plurality of application systems in the same organization, so that the integration platform is useless when the organization is crossed, particularly when the organization is crossed in multiple stages; on the other hand, the existing various application integration platforms claim to realize cross-network data exchange among heterogeneous systems, and the application integration platforms usually do not invade exchange contents integrated by the application systems, generally only provide basic middleware infrastructure for the application systems, and then perform corresponding configuration on the integration platforms according to specific data flow among multiple levels of applications; the application system sends data to the application systems of other organizations, and corresponding data flow direction configuration needs to be carried out by referring to each specific service scene; these configurations fail to address the application system data exchange requirements in complex scenarios.
The above prior art mainly has the following disadvantages:
1. the technical and management problems of data exchange among a plurality of application systems of different service domains in a multi-level organization in a point-to-point mode are faced;
2. based on the existing application integration platform, the application system integration of limited data flow direction in a single service field can be generally realized, and the application integration platform only provides corresponding middleware infrastructure and limited configuration and cannot meet the requirement of flexibly exchanging data of a large number of application systems of different service fields in a multi-stage organization.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a cross-domain data exchange method based on a multi-level organization, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a cross-domain data exchange method based on a multilevel organization comprises the following specific steps:
s1, the administrator maintains the information of the data exchange engine at the current level and constructs the topological structure of the data exchange engine at the multiple levels;
s2, the administrator maintains the organization and user information of the organization at the current level at the management end;
s3, the administrator maintains the application system information at the management end;
s4, the administrator configures the application domain information at the management end;
s5, the application system uses the interface provided by the data exchange engine to access the data exchange engine of the current stage;
s6, the application system uses the interface provided by the data exchange engine to exchange data between the application systems;
and S7, the administrator monitors the state of the multistage data exchange engine and the state of data exchange between application systems at the management end.
As a further scheme of the invention: in step S1, based on the multi-stage organizational switching engine topology plan, the administrator maintains the information of the switching engine at the current stage, contacts the administrator of the upper-stage switching engine, obtains the authorization information, attaches the switching engine at the current stage as the lower-stage switching engine to the upper-stage switching engine, generates the authorization information for the lower-stage switching engine, and confirms the correctness of the topology structure composed of the multi-stage switching engine on the display page of the switching engine topology.
As a further scheme of the invention: in step S2, the administrator organizes and maintains the organization structure and the user information of the present-level exchange engine facing the cooperation with the external organization on the maintenance page of the present-level exchange engine, and then issues the organization and the user information of the present-level exchange engine to other exchange engines.
As a further scheme of the invention: in step S3, according to the information of the application systems that need to exchange data externally in different business fields of the current-level organization, information such as the classification, the affiliated organization, and the common organization of each application system is maintained, and authorization information for accessing the data exchange engine is generated for each application system.
As a further scheme of the invention: in step S4, according to the standard information of data exchange of application systems in different service fields agreed in the organization and between multi-level organizations, the corresponding application domain information and the associated information of the application domain and the application system are maintained.
As a further scheme of the invention: in step S5, the administrator generates authorization information for the application system on the application system maintenance information page, the corresponding application system uses the authorization information to call the standard interface provided by the switching engine to access the data switching engine at this level, and the administrator uses the application system maintenance information and the system overview information to view the state of the application system accessing the data switching engine.
As a further scheme of the invention: in step S6, after the application system accesses the data exchange engine, the interface provided by the exchange engine is used to send data meeting the data exchange standard in the service field to the local organization or the external organization according to the data exchange standard, the application system participating in data exchange between the local organization and the external target organization uses the interface of the data exchange engine to receive the cooperation data immediately, and after the application system receiving the data completes service processing, the response interface of the data exchange engine is used to feed back the processing result data to the application system initiating the request initially; each application system can check the circulation state of data exchange by using a whole-course retroactive interface provided by the data exchange engine.
As a further scheme of the invention: in S7, the administrator may monitor the connection status of the switching engines of the current and the lower levels, the information of the data to be processed, the current connection status of the application system, and the current data to be processed in the system overview and application system status page, and on the switching engine of the top level organization, the administrator may check the application systems and the current connection status of all the lower levels of the organization that have already arrived at the switching engine network.
Compared with the prior art, the invention can realize flexible data exchange of a large number of application systems in a plurality of service fields in a multi-level organization in a universal, simple, reliable and quick mode.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a cross-domain data exchange method according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a topology diagram of a multi-stage data exchange engine based on a cross-domain data exchange method of a multi-stage organization.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of application system maintenance based on a cross-domain data exchange method of a multi-level organization.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of multi-level data exchange in a cross-domain data exchange method based on multi-level organization.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating engine state monitoring in a cross-domain data exchange method based on a multi-level organization.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
The method comprises the following specific steps:
s1, the administrator maintains the information of the data exchange engine at the current level at the management end, and constructs the topological structure of the multi-level data exchange engine: taking the second level unit-1 where the current administrator is located as an example, as shown in fig. 1, the administrator maintains the information of the "data exchange engine-second level unit-1" and hangs it under the "data exchange engine-group" node.
S2, the administrator maintains the organization and user information of the current level organization at the management end: the administrator creates and maintains the organization and user information of the unit at the management end of the data exchange engine, the second-level unit 1.
S3, the administrator maintains the application system information at the management end: the administrator creates and maintains the application system 'secondary unit application system-1' according to the actual business application, and generates the authorization information for accessing the data exchange engine.
S4, the administrator configures the application domain information at the management end: the administrator creates and maintains an application domain according to actual business application, and establishes the associated information of the application domain and the application system 'secondary unit application system-1'.
S5, accessing the application system to the data exchange engine of the current level: the application system "secondary unit application system-1" calls the standard interface provided by the switching engine to access the present-level data switching engine using the authorization information generated in step S3.
As shown in fig. 2, the administrator uses the application maintenance information to view the status of the application access data exchange engine.
S6, data exchange between application systems is carried out: the application system sends data meeting the data exchange standard of the business field to the local level organization or the external organization according to the data exchange standard, the application system of the target organization instantly receives the cooperation data, and the application system receiving the data feeds back the processing result data to the application system initiating the request initially by using a response interface of the data exchange engine after finishing the business processing.
As shown in fig. 3, a request is sent from the "second level unit application system-1" to the "second level unit-3" and the "third level unit-5" of the target organization, and the application systems "second level unit application system-4" and "third level unit application system-1" corresponding to the target organization receive the collaboration data using the data exchange standard of the application domain maintained in step S4, and after the service processing is completed, the feedback is sent to the "second level unit application system-1".
S7, monitoring the state of the multistage data exchange engine and the state of data exchange between application systems: the administrator can monitor the connection state of the switching engines at the current level and the upper and lower levels, the information of data to be processed, the current connection state of the application system, the current data to be processed and the like on the system overview page.
As shown in fig. 4, on a "data exchange engine-clique" node, an administrator can view all subordinate organizations, as well as the application systems connected to the exchange engine network and their current connection status.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. A data exchange method based on multilevel organization comprises the following specific steps:
s1, the administrator maintains the information of the data exchange engine at the current level and constructs the topological structure of the multi-level data exchange engine at the management end;
s2, the administrator maintains the organization and user information of the organization at the current level at the management end;
s3, the administrator maintains the application system information at the management end;
s4, the administrator configures the application domain information at the management end;
s5, the application system accesses the data exchange engine of the current stage by using the interface provided by the data exchange engine;
s6, the application system uses the interface provided by the data exchange engine to exchange data between the application systems;
and S7, the administrator monitors the state of the multistage data exchange engine and the state of data exchange between application systems at the management end.
2. The data exchange method according to claim 1, wherein in step S1, the administrator of each level of organization sets the domain name of the switching engine at the maintenance end of the switching engine at the current level and performs attach authorization for the switching engine at the next level according to the membership relationship between the organizations;
the administrator of the lower-level organization hooks the upper-level organization switching engine according to the authorization information of the upper-level switching engine, after hooking, the upper-level switching engine and the lower-level switching engine establish bidirectional passive connection for carrying out data instant switching, and the administrator can check a finally generated switching engine topological graph so as to verify the correctness of the switching engine network structure based on the organization;
the normal work of the switching engine of the organization of the level can not be influenced by the connection interruption of the switching engine of the other party caused by network failure or other reasons, the application of the organization of the level can continue to work normally, and after the connection is recovered, the switching engine network automatically recovers the data switching channel.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein in step S2, according to a plan for performing data exchange cooperation between the local-level organization and an external-domain organization, corresponding organization and user information is maintained in the exchange engine, and after the maintenance of the corresponding information is completed, the organization and user information of the local-level organization participating in data exchange are distributed to other organizations in the exchange engine network by using a distribution operation.
4. The data exchange method based on multi-level organization of claim 1, wherein in step S3, the administrator needs to participate in the application system information exchange between the internal organization and the external organization in the application system information maintenance area according to the level organization; the method can set historical organization information of the application system for the application system of the lower level organization to access the exchange engine of the current level organization, can set common organization information for the application system shared by the lower level organization, and can export authorization information to the corresponding application system after the information maintenance of the application system is completed.
5. The data exchange method according to claim 1, wherein in step S4, the administrator maintains the corresponding application domain information and creates the association information between the application domain and the application system according to the protocol information of the data exchange between different application systems in a plurality of business domains in the organization and the standard information of the data exchange between application systems across business domains and across organizations in the multi-level organization.
6. The method for data exchange based on multi-level organization according to claim 1, wherein in step S5, the application system in each business domain uses the authorization information to call the standard interface provided by the exchange engine to access the data exchange engine in this level, and the administrator uses the application system information maintenance area and the system overview information area to view and verify the status of the application system accessing the data exchange engine.
7. The data exchange method according to claim 1, wherein in step S6, the application system uses the interface provided by the exchange engine to send data meeting the standard to the local organization and the external organization according to the data exchange information standard, the application systems participating in data exchange between the local organization and the external target organization use the interface of the data exchange engine to receive the cooperation data, after completing data processing, the response interface of the data exchange engine is used to feed back the processing result data to the application system initiating the request, the application system initiating data exchange initially can receive the response data information of the target application systems of a plurality of different organizations, under the condition that the data exchange channel does not work normally due to network interruption or other reasons, the application system of the target unit can receive the data immediately, after the target application system feeds back the response data, the initially initiated application system can also receive response data immediately;
the exchange engine respectively exchanges the light-weight data and the heavyweight data by using the two channels, and the heavyweight data exchange does not block the light-weight data exchange;
the application system can use the whole-course tracing interface provided by the data exchange engine to immediately check the circulation state of the exchanged data.
8. The method according to claim 1, wherein in S7, the administrator can monitor the connection status of the switching engines at the current level and the lower level, the data information to be processed, the connection status of the application system, and the data information to be processed on the system overview and application system status page, and can check all the application systems and their current connection status that have been sent to the switching engine network by the lower level organization on the switching engine of the top level organization.
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