CN114973618B - Abnormal alarm evaluation and processing method and system based on field operation - Google Patents

Abnormal alarm evaluation and processing method and system based on field operation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114973618B
CN114973618B CN202210577298.7A CN202210577298A CN114973618B CN 114973618 B CN114973618 B CN 114973618B CN 202210577298 A CN202210577298 A CN 202210577298A CN 114973618 B CN114973618 B CN 114973618B
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alarm
alarm information
risk
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dangerous
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CN114973618A (en
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梁广
李明
林韶文
李华
梁志祥
高杨
赵晓宁
林自强
王泰然
黄伟豪
王锦滨
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Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Zhongshan Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Zhongshan Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18Status alarms
    • G08B21/182Level alarms, e.g. alarms responsive to variables exceeding a threshold
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/50Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications

Abstract

The invention provides an abnormal alarm evaluation and processing method and system based on field operation, wherein the evaluation and processing method of the invention comprises the steps of establishing an alarm information pool of the field operation, wherein the alarm information pool is used for storing all alarm information generated by single operation; acquiring the operation risks of all alarm information in an alarm information pool according to a set alarm priority processing ordering rule, wherein the alarm priority processing ordering rule comprises dividing each alarm information according to different risk degrees and setting corresponding risk coefficients, and the operation risks comprise the risk degrees and the risk coefficients of the alarm information; and evaluating the dangerous condition of the operation according to the operation risk, and processing the operation based on the dangerous condition so as to eliminate abnormal alarms. The invention can realize the carding of a large amount of redundant alarm information by setting the alarm priority processing ordering rule, and evaluates and processes the alarm event according to the actual operation risk condition, thereby improving the efficiency of the video monitoring system of the electric power operation.

Description

Abnormal alarm evaluation and processing method and system based on field operation
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of power grid dispatching, and particularly relates to an abnormal alarm evaluation and processing method and system based on field operation.
Background
With the popularization of video monitoring technology, the safety risk supervision of electric power field operation is transited from traditional manual field supervision to video on-line supervision. At the same time, the development and maturation of image processing techniques and artificial intelligence algorithms has enabled the analysis of video content by algorithms. Based on the above technologies, the current power operation site safety risk supervision can realize semi-automatic intelligent real-time online analysis. By carrying out image analysis on the monitoring video, whether the operator has irregular behaviors and dangerous behaviors can be judged, and once the behaviors are found, an alarm is generated immediately. Most of the technologies are integrated into an intelligent video monitoring system, videos of all monitoring points are transmitted to a data center in real time, and online analysis and processing are performed in the data center.
However, as the power operation range is continuously expanded, the operation points are more and more scattered, so that a large number of operation site monitoring tasks are generated. The intelligent video monitoring system can correspondingly generate a large amount of alarm information when processing a large amount of monitoring videos. How to intelligently evaluate and automatically process the alarm information is a key point for further improving the efficiency of the whole video monitoring system.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention aims to provide an abnormal alarm evaluation and processing method and system based on field operation, which can implement carding of a large amount of redundant alarm information by performing intelligent evaluation on the abnormal alarm of the operation field, and design the whole flow of alarm processing according to the characteristics of the abnormal alarm of the power operation field, so as to form automatic alarm processing.
In order to achieve the technical effects, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
in a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for evaluating and processing an anomaly alarm based on field operation, including:
an alarm information pool of the field operation is established, and the alarm information pool is used for storing all alarm information generated by single operation;
acquiring the operation risks of all alarm information in an alarm information pool according to a set alarm priority processing ordering rule, wherein the alarm priority processing ordering rule comprises dividing each alarm information according to different risk degrees and setting corresponding risk coefficients, and the operation risks comprise the risk degrees and the risk coefficients of the alarm information;
and evaluating the dangerous condition of the operation according to the operation risk, and processing the operation based on the dangerous condition so as to eliminate abnormal alarms.
Further, the alarm prioritization rules specifically include:
all alarm information which can appear in the field operation is orderly sequenced according to different alarm levels, wherein the alarm levels comprise danger, emergency, serious and general four levels;
setting corresponding risk coefficients for the alarm information of each level after sequencing, wherein the risk coefficients of the alarm information and the alarm levels are in positive correlation;
all alarm information with alarm levels of danger and urgency is classified as dangerous events, and severe and general alarm information is classified as non-canonical actions.
Further, dangerous situations according to the job risk assessment event specifically include:
setting a risk threshold value and calculating the total operation risk of the operation, wherein the risk threshold value is not more than a risk coefficient of emergency alarm information;
if the alarm information is a dangerous event alarm, the operation is considered dangerous;
if the alarm information is an irregular behavior alarm, the operation is considered to be irregular;
and if the sum of the risks of the operation is not smaller than the risk threshold value, the operation is considered to generate multiple alarms.
Further, processing the current operation based on the dangerous situation specifically includes:
when the operation is dangerous, immediately stopping the operation after verifying the dangerous event alarm, processing the event according to the corresponding emergency processing rule, and eliminating the alarm after the dangerous event is eliminated;
when the operation is not standard, for serious alarm information, the operation behavior which is not standard is changed by on-site operators after suspending the operation, and the operation is resumed and the alarm is eliminated after the change; for general alarm information, stopping the nonstandard operation behaviors by on-site operators, and eliminating the alarm after stopping the nonstandard operation behaviors;
when the operation is performed for a plurality of times, the operation is stopped, then the personnel are rearranged for operation, and the operation is resumed, and then the alarm is eliminated.
Further, the calculation formula of the job risk sum is as follows:
Figure BDA0003662681310000031
wherein k is the number of untreated alarms occurring in the present operation, R i And the risk coefficient corresponding to the ith alarm information.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides an abnormality alert evaluation and processing system based on field operations, including:
the alarm information summarizing unit is used for building an alarm information pool of the field operation, and the alarm information pool is used for storing all alarm information generated by single operation;
the operation risk determining unit is used for obtaining operation risks of all alarm information in the alarm information pool according to a set alarm priority processing ordering rule, wherein the alarm priority processing ordering rule comprises dividing each alarm information according to different risk degrees and setting corresponding risk coefficients, and the operation risks comprise the risk degrees and the risk coefficients of the alarm information;
and the alarm evaluation and processing unit is used for evaluating the dangerous condition of the operation according to the operation risk and processing the operation based on the dangerous condition so as to eliminate abnormal alarms.
Further, the alarm prioritization rules specifically include:
all alarm information which can appear in the field operation is orderly sequenced according to different alarm levels, wherein the alarm levels comprise danger, emergency, serious and general four levels;
setting corresponding risk coefficients for the alarm information of each level after sequencing, wherein the risk coefficients of the alarm information and the alarm levels are in positive correlation;
all alarm information with alarm levels of danger and urgency is classified as dangerous events, and severe and general alarm information is classified as non-canonical actions.
Further, the alarm evaluation and processing unit specifically includes: a risk calculation unit and an evaluation unit;
the risk calculating unit is used for setting a risk threshold value and calculating the total operation risk of the operation, wherein the risk threshold value is not more than a risk coefficient of the emergency alarm information;
the evaluation unit is used for evaluating the dangerous condition of the operation, and particularly considers the dangerous condition of the operation if the alarm information is a dangerous event alarm; if the alarm information is an irregular behavior alarm, the operation is considered to be irregular; and if the sum of the risks of the operation is not smaller than the risk threshold value, the operation is considered to generate multiple alarms.
Further, the alarm evaluation and processing unit further comprises: the device comprises a first processing unit, a second processing unit and a third processing unit;
the first processing unit is used for immediately stopping the operation after verifying the dangerous event alarm when the operation is dangerous, processing the event according to the corresponding emergency processing rule, and eliminating the alarm after the dangerous event is eliminated;
when the operation is not standard, the second processing unit suspends the operation and then alters the operation behaviors which are not standard by the field operators for serious alarm information, and resumes the operation and eliminates the alarm after the operation is altered; for general alarm information, stopping the nonstandard operation behaviors by on-site operators, and eliminating the alarm after stopping the nonstandard operation behaviors;
and the third processing unit is used for rescheduling personnel to perform operation after stopping the operation when the operation is performed for a plurality of times, and eliminating the alarm after recovering the operation.
Further, the calculation formula of the job risk sum is as follows:
Figure BDA0003662681310000041
wherein k is the number of untreated alarms occurring in the present operation, R i And the risk coefficient corresponding to the ith alarm information.
In summary, the invention provides an abnormal alarm evaluation and processing method and system based on field operation, wherein the evaluation and processing method of the invention comprises the steps of establishing an alarm information pool of the field operation, wherein the alarm information pool is used for storing all alarm information generated by single operation; acquiring the operation risks of all alarm information in an alarm information pool according to a set alarm priority processing ordering rule, wherein the alarm priority processing ordering rule comprises dividing each alarm information according to different risk degrees and setting corresponding risk coefficients, and the operation risks comprise the risk degrees and the risk coefficients of the alarm information; and evaluating the dangerous condition of the operation according to the operation risk, and processing the operation based on the dangerous condition so as to eliminate abnormal alarms. The invention can realize the carding of a large amount of redundant alarm information by setting the alarm priority processing ordering rule, and evaluates and processes the alarm event according to the actual operation risk condition, thereby improving the efficiency of the video monitoring system of the electric power operation.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an abnormality alarm evaluation and processing method based on field operation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of an alarm processing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an abnormality alert evaluation and processing system based on field operation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
With the popularization of video monitoring technology, the safety risk supervision of electric power field operation is transited from traditional manual field supervision to video on-line supervision. At the same time, the development and maturation of image processing techniques and artificial intelligence algorithms has enabled the analysis of video content by algorithms. Based on the above technologies, the current power operation site safety risk supervision can realize semi-automatic intelligent real-time online analysis. By carrying out image analysis on the monitoring video, whether the operator has irregular behaviors and dangerous behaviors can be judged, and once the behaviors are found, an alarm is generated immediately. Most of the technologies are integrated into an intelligent video monitoring system, videos of all monitoring points are transmitted to a data center in real time, and online analysis and processing are performed in the data center.
However, as the power operation range is continuously expanded, the operation points are more and more scattered, so that a large number of operation site monitoring tasks are generated. The intelligent video monitoring system can correspondingly generate a large amount of alarm information when processing a large amount of monitoring videos. How to intelligently evaluate and automatically process the alarm information is a key point for further improving the efficiency of the whole video monitoring system.
Based on the above, the embodiment of the invention provides an abnormality alarm evaluation and processing method and system based on field operation.
An embodiment of an abnormality alert evaluation and processing method based on a field operation according to the present invention is described in detail below.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides an anomaly alarm evaluation and processing method based on field operation, including:
s100: and establishing an alarm information pool of the field operation, wherein the alarm information pool is used for storing all alarm information generated by single operation.
S200: acquiring the operation risks of all alarm information in an alarm information pool according to a set alarm priority processing ordering rule, wherein the alarm priority processing ordering rule comprises dividing each alarm information according to different risk degrees and setting corresponding risk coefficients, and the operation risks comprise the risk degrees and the risk coefficients of the alarm information.
When a large amount of electric power work is performed simultaneously, a video monitoring system often floods a large amount of alarm information in a short time, and the workload of processing the alarms is beyond the processing capacity of a supervisory personnel. Generally, the alarm information is only arranged according to time sequence, and alarm information with different grades and categories is mixed together, so that supervision personnel often cannot process the most serious alarm condition in the shortest time, thereby further deteriorating the safety risk and even evolving into a safety accident. Therefore, how to re-analyze and reorganize the alarm information, eliminate redundant information and classify the alarm event in class, and realizing the intelligent centralized display of the alarm is the primary problem faced in the following.
For video monitoring of an electric power operation site, the main purpose of the video monitoring is to timely discover safety risks in operation, and the video monitoring comprises two aspects: an irregular operation behavior that may pose a safety risk; one is that an event endangering personal safety has occurred. In order to more effectively help the supervisory personnel to clear the priority of the alarm processing, the embodiment sets the alarm priority processing ordering rule, including:
all alarm information which can appear in the field operation is orderly sequenced according to different alarm levels, wherein the alarm levels comprise danger, emergency, serious and general four levels;
setting corresponding risk coefficients for the alarm information of each level after sequencing, wherein the risk coefficients of the alarm information and the alarm levels are in positive correlation;
all alarm information with alarm levels of danger and urgency is classified as dangerous events, and severe and general alarm information is classified as non-canonical actions.
Where the dangerous event actually occurs less, but once the hazard is greatest, the alarm level is highest and requires first time processing. The system sets different color displays for various alert levels. After the alarm occurs, the system carries out visual and audible alarm prompt to the monitoring personnel, improves the processing efficiency of the alarm, distinguishes the alarm level by color and has corresponding alarm prompt tone. The alarm information of a general power field is divided as shown in the following table.
Figure BDA0003662681310000061
Figure BDA0003662681310000071
And finally, the alarm display is used for carrying out centralized display and management and control of the alarms by taking single operation as a unit.
S300: and evaluating the dangerous condition of the operation according to the operation risk, and processing the operation based on the dangerous condition so as to eliminate abnormal alarms.
It should be noted that, since the alarm recognition of the electric power operation site is mainly recognized by constructing a recognition model by combining a machine learning algorithm with an image processing technology. Although the recognition accuracy of the algorithm is generally high, there are few cases where false alarms and false misses occur. Therefore, verification is required when the monitoring system presents alarm information.
The on-site operation video monitoring personnel can actively check the alarms through the monitoring video related to the system review alarms, or can check the alarms which are possibly misreported after the on-site operation video monitoring personnel remotely communicate with the on-site operation video monitoring personnel. If there is indeed a system false alarm condition. The monitoring personnel can carry out alarm elimination through the false alarm elimination function of the system, and the alarm can not be recorded by the system. When a system gives out a dangerous event alarm, a video monitoring person must immediately verify; for other types of alarms, the video monitor may optionally verify.
After verification, the on-site operation video monitoring personnel selects the alarms which are preferentially processed according to the alarm grades and the risk coefficient sum among different operations. The method comprises the following steps:
and a dangerous event alarm occurs, and the operation is considered dangerous at the moment. It is necessary to immediately suspend the present operation after confirmation and immediately process the event according to the relevant emergency treatment specifications. After the dangerous event is eliminated, the alarm is eliminated in the system, but the system records the alarm and associates the operation with related operators.
A serious alarm occurs, and at this time, the operation is considered to have an irregular behavior. The operator is informed to pause the operation, and the operation is resumed after the on-site operator corrects the operation behavior which is not standardized; and meanwhile, the alarm is eliminated in the system, but the system records the alarm and associates the operation with related operators.
A general alarm occurs, and at this time, the operation is considered to have an irregular behavior. The operation is not required to be interrupted, but operators are informed to stop the operation behavior which is not standardized, and the system records the alarm and associates the operation with the operators.
In addition, if a single job has a situation that alarms occur multiple times, the present job should be considered to be aborted. The occurrence of the alarm several times indicates that the operator is not familiar with the operation safety specification, may not have the operation capability, and the safety risk of continuing the operation is increased, so the operation should be stopped, and the operator should be rearranged to perform the operation. Specifically, the accumulated job risk sum may be calculated by using a calculation formula of the job risk sum to make a judgment, where K is the accumulated job alarm number. In the present invention, if the accumulated job risk sum is greater than 10, the present job should be aborted. The calculation formula of the job risk sum is as follows:
Figure BDA0003662681310000081
wherein k is the number of untreated alarms occurring in the present operation, R i And the risk coefficient corresponding to the ith alarm information.
In addition, based on the alarm information generated by each operation, alarm inquiry statistics including the inquiry of current and historical alarms can be performed, and the alarm inquiry statistics and report statistics can be displayed in a graphical alarm statistics and report statistics form, so that the classification statistics of the current or historical alarms at a certain stage can be visually displayed. And the alarm inquiry statistical function should be capable of inquiring according to an operation attribution unit, wherein the operation attribution unit comprises a power supply office, a power supply station, a team and an operator.
The embodiment provides an abnormal alarm evaluation and processing method based on field operation, which realizes the carding of a large amount of redundant alarm information by intelligently evaluating the abnormal alarms of the operation field, quantifies the alarm risk sum of single operation by means of alarm classification, risk level evaluation and the like, and guides video monitoring personnel to process the priority of the alarms according to the index ordering. In addition, according to the characteristic of the abnormal alarm of the power operation site, the whole alarm processing flow is designed to form automatic alarm processing, so that the difficulty and the workload of processing alarm information by video monitoring personnel are greatly simplified, and the efficiency of a video monitoring system for power operation is improved.
The above is a detailed description of an embodiment of a field operation-based abnormality alert evaluation and processing method of the present invention, and an embodiment of a field operation-based abnormality alert evaluation and processing system of the present invention will be described in detail below.
As shown in fig. 3, the present embodiment provides an abnormality alert evaluation and processing system based on field operation, including:
the alarm information summarizing unit is used for building an alarm information pool of the field operation, and the alarm information pool is used for storing all alarm information generated by single operation;
the operation risk determining unit is used for obtaining operation risks of all alarm information in the alarm information pool according to a set alarm priority processing ordering rule, wherein the alarm priority processing ordering rule comprises dividing each alarm information according to different risk degrees and setting corresponding risk coefficients, and the operation risks comprise the risk degrees and the risk coefficients of the alarm information;
and the alarm evaluation and processing unit is used for evaluating the dangerous condition of the operation according to the operation risk and processing the operation based on the dangerous condition so as to eliminate abnormal alarms.
The alarm priority processing ordering rule specifically comprises:
all alarm information which can appear in the field operation is orderly sequenced according to different alarm levels, wherein the alarm levels comprise danger, emergency, serious and general four levels;
setting corresponding risk coefficients for the alarm information of each level after sequencing, wherein the risk coefficients of the alarm information and the alarm levels are in positive correlation;
all alarm information with alarm levels of danger and urgency is classified as dangerous events, and serious and general alarm information is classified as nonstandard actions.
In addition, the alarm evaluation and processing unit specifically includes: the risk calculation unit, the evaluation unit, the first processing unit, the second processing unit and the third processing unit.
The risk calculation unit is used for setting a risk threshold and calculating the total operation risk of the operation, wherein the risk threshold is not greater than a risk coefficient of the emergency alarm information, and the calculation formula of the total operation risk is as follows:
Figure BDA0003662681310000091
wherein k is the number of untreated alarms occurring in the present operation, R i The risk coefficient corresponding to the ith alarm information;
the evaluation unit is used for evaluating the dangerous condition of the operation, and particularly considers the dangerous condition of the operation if the alarm information is a dangerous event alarm; if the alarm information is an irregular behavior alarm, the operation is considered to be irregular; and if the sum of the risks of the operation is not smaller than the risk threshold value, the operation is considered to generate multiple alarms.
The first processing unit is used for immediately stopping the operation after verifying the dangerous event alarm when the operation is dangerous, processing the event according to the corresponding emergency processing rule, and eliminating the alarm after the dangerous event is eliminated;
when the operation is not standard, the second processing unit suspends the operation and then alters the operation behaviors which are not standard by the field operators for serious alarm information, and resumes the operation and eliminates the alarm after the operation is altered; for general alarm information, stopping the nonstandard operation behaviors by on-site operators, and eliminating the alarm after stopping the nonstandard operation behaviors;
and the third processing unit is used for rescheduling personnel to perform operation after stopping the operation when the operation is performed for a plurality of times, and eliminating the alarm after recovering the operation.
It should be noted that, the evaluation and processing system provided in this embodiment is used to implement the evaluation and processing method provided in the foregoing embodiment, and the specific setting of each unit is based on the complete implementation of the method, which is not described herein.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. An abnormality alert evaluation and processing method based on field operation, characterized by comprising:
an alarm information pool of the field operation is established, and the alarm information pool is used for storing all alarm information generated by single operation;
acquiring operation risks of all alarm information in the alarm information pool according to a set alarm priority processing ordering rule, wherein the alarm priority processing ordering rule comprises dividing each alarm information according to different risk degrees and setting corresponding risk coefficients, and the operation risks comprise the risk degrees and the risk coefficients of the alarm information;
evaluating the dangerous condition of the operation according to the operation risk, and processing the operation based on the dangerous condition so as to eliminate abnormal alarms;
the alarm priority processing ordering rule specifically comprises:
all alarm information which can appear in the field operation is orderly sequenced according to different alarm levels, wherein the alarm levels comprise danger, emergency, serious and general four levels;
setting corresponding risk coefficients for the alarm information of each level after sequencing, wherein the risk coefficients of the alarm information and the alarm levels are in positive correlation;
dividing all alarm information with dangerous and urgent alarm levels into dangerous events, and dividing serious and general alarm information into nonstandard behaviors;
the dangerous condition of the operation is evaluated according to the operation risk, which comprises the following steps:
setting a risk threshold value and calculating the total operation risk of the operation, wherein the risk threshold value is not more than a risk coefficient of emergency alarm information;
if the alarm information is a dangerous event alarm, the operation is considered dangerous;
if the alarm information is an irregular behavior alarm, the operation is considered to be irregular;
and if the sum of the risks of the operation is not smaller than the risk threshold value, the operation is considered to generate multiple alarms.
2. The method for evaluating and processing an abnormality alert based on a field operation according to claim 1, wherein the processing the present operation based on the dangerous condition specifically includes:
when the operation is dangerous, immediately stopping the operation after verifying the dangerous event alarm, processing the event according to the corresponding emergency processing rule, and eliminating the alarm after the dangerous event is eliminated;
when the operation is not standard, for serious alarm information, the operation behavior which is not standard is changed by on-site operators after suspending the operation, and the operation is resumed and the alarm is eliminated after the change; for general alarm information, stopping the nonstandard operation behaviors by on-site operators, and eliminating the alarm after stopping the nonstandard operation behaviors;
when the operation is performed for a plurality of times, the operation is stopped, then the personnel are rearranged for operation, and the operation is resumed, and then the alarm is eliminated.
3. The field job-based anomaly alert assessment and processing method according to claim 1, wherein the job risk sum is calculated as follows:
Figure FDA0004156410340000021
wherein k is the number of untreated alarms occurring in the present operation, R i And the risk coefficient corresponding to the ith alarm information.
4. An anomaly alarm assessment and processing system based on field operations, comprising:
the alarm information summarizing unit is used for building an alarm information pool of the field operation, and the alarm information pool is used for storing all alarm information generated by a single operation;
the operation risk determining unit is used for obtaining operation risks of all alarm information in the alarm information pool according to a set alarm priority processing ordering rule, wherein the alarm priority processing ordering rule comprises dividing each alarm information according to different risk degrees and setting corresponding risk coefficients, and the operation risks comprise the risk degrees and the risk coefficients of the alarm information;
the alarm evaluation and processing unit is used for evaluating the dangerous condition of the operation according to the operation risk, and processing the operation based on the dangerous condition so as to eliminate abnormal alarms;
the alarm priority processing ordering rule specifically comprises:
all alarm information which can appear in the field operation is orderly sequenced according to different alarm levels, wherein the alarm levels comprise danger, emergency, serious and general four levels;
setting corresponding risk coefficients for the alarm information of each level after sequencing, wherein the risk coefficients of the alarm information and the alarm levels are in positive correlation;
dividing all alarm information with dangerous and urgent alarm levels into dangerous events, and dividing serious and general alarm information into nonstandard behaviors;
the alarm evaluation and processing unit specifically comprises: a risk calculation unit and an evaluation unit;
the risk calculation unit is used for setting a risk threshold value and calculating the total operation risk of the operation, wherein the risk threshold value is not more than a risk coefficient of emergency alarm information;
the evaluation unit is used for evaluating the dangerous condition of the operation, and particularly considers the dangerous condition of the operation if the alarm information is a dangerous event alarm; if the alarm information is an irregular behavior alarm, the operation is considered to be irregular; and if the sum of the risks of the operation is not smaller than the risk threshold value, the operation is considered to generate multiple alarms.
5. The field operation based anomaly alarm assessment and processing system of claim 4, wherein the alarm assessment and processing unit further comprises: the device comprises a first processing unit, a second processing unit and a third processing unit;
the first processing unit is used for immediately stopping the operation after verifying the dangerous event alarm when the operation is dangerous, processing the event according to the corresponding emergency processing rule, and eliminating the alarm after the dangerous event is eliminated;
the second processing unit is used for suspending the operation for serious alarm information when the operation is not standard, and correcting the operation behavior which is not standard by the field operator after the operation is suspended, and recovering the operation and eliminating the alarm after the correction; for general alarm information, stopping the nonstandard operation behaviors by on-site operators, and eliminating the alarm after stopping the nonstandard operation behaviors;
and the third processing unit is used for rescheduling personnel to perform operation after stopping the operation when the operation is performed for a plurality of times, and eliminating the alarm after recovering the operation.
6. The field job-based anomaly alert evaluation and processing system according to claim 4, wherein the job risk sum is calculated as:
Figure FDA0004156410340000031
wherein k is the number of untreated alarms occurring in the present operation, R i And the risk coefficient corresponding to the ith alarm information.
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